精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024年秋季八年级教学质量过程监测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分80分。考试时间90分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分 读（共35小题，满分55分） 第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th—April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: half price ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. D. Two weeks. 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 3. Which service can people get for free? a. Staying in a hotel. b. Having breakfast. c. Making a kite. d. Getting a guide. A. a, b B. b, c C. b, d D. c, d 4. If Mrs. Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,800 yuan. 5. Where can we find the text (文章)? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. B The 16-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete in the 19th Asian Games in 2023, won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and got 438.2 points to dominate the field. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 6. When was Quan Hongchan born? A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007. 7. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Quan got four hundred points during her final performance. B. Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition. 9. According to the passage, what was Quan’s childhood dream? A. To become a professional diver. B. To open a small snack shop. C. To travel around the world. D. To write a book about her life story. 10 What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. She is talented in diving and loves her family very much. B. Her parents need her to support her family. C. She works very hard during the diving practice. D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. C The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. They are about 6 to 7 feet high and they can run up to 40 miles per hour. They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days, taking people and things. A camel’s body is right for desert life. A camel has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight with blowing sand, a camel’s ears have fur (毛皮). Its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) protect its eyes. On a desert trip a camel can live on little food and water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight (重量) without getting sick. Also, its body temperature can go up by more than 10°F before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn’t lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days. To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal. But too much water or too little doesn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again! 11. Why are camels called the “ship of the desert”? A Because they can carry heavy loads. B. Because they can live in the desert without food and water for several days. C Because they have special feet to walk in the sand. D. Because they have fur on their ears to fight blowing sand. 12. What helps a camel protect its eyes from blowing sand? A. Its body size. B. Its long eyelashes. C. Its special feet. D. Its body temperature. 13. How much weight can a camel lose without getting sick? A. A tenth of its body weight. B. A quarter of its body weight. C. A third of its body weight. D. A half of its body weight. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Camels are the biggest and fastest animals in the world. B. The camel’s short eyelashes can help fight with blowing sand. C. If it is necessary, the camel can walk without eating or drinking for days. D. The camel can walk without water for days, but it must eat much every day. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us about a special animal. B. To show us what camels eat. C. To tell us to protect camels. D. To tell us some new ways of traveling. D An old house was just next to Maria’s house. Maria found that no one lived in the old house for a long time. Yesterday, she saw a taxi stop in front of the house. She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair (轮椅). Maria started feeling sorry for her. Maria knew it must be her new neighbor. The next morning, Maria and her mom brought some cakes to their new neighbor and told her about themselves. “Please excuse me for the way the house looks. I’m Helen Harris,” said the old woman. “I don’t have much time to put things away and being in a wheelchair makes it more difficult.” After breakfast on Saturday, Maria decided to help Ms. Harris. She rang the doorbell (按门铃) but didn’t get an answer. The door wasn’t closed, so Maria walked in. She saw Ms. Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair. Maria ran home and called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the doctors came and they took Ms. Harris to hospital. Maria saw Ms. Harris’ boxes on the floor, and she knew what to do. When Ms. Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean. “Maria, I’m so lucky that my house is next to yours. Thank you so much!” said Ms. Harris. Maria said with a smile, “Not at all! My mom tells me ______.” 16. Maria saw ________ when a taxi stopped in front of the old house yesterday. A. children getting out of the car B. an old woman in a wheelchair C. a man helping the old woman D. no one getting out of the car 17. Ms. Harris didn’t answer the door because ________. A. she didn’t like Maria B. her door wasn’t closed C. her wheelchair fell down D. she couldn’t get up from the floor by herself 18. What did Maria do when Ms. Harris was away? A. She went home at once. B. She went to the hospital. C. She went out to play with her friends. D. She cleaned Ms. Harris’ house herself. 19. We can learn Maria is a ________ girl from the story. A. quiet B. serious C. warm-hearted D. creative 20. Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “ ________”? A. a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin B. two heads are better than one C. God help those who help themselves D. self-help is better than help from others 第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Li Hong. I come from Guilin. It is my home town. It’s a beautiful city of Guangxi. The population of Guilin is over 4,900,000. The weather here is very ____21____. It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. In May, September and October, people ____22____ travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing. Guilin has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It is a good place to ____23____ your holidays. You can enjoy its natural scenery (景色). It sits on the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It ____24____ its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here. Some visitors even come here more than once. They love taking a boat in the river and seeing the beautiful mountains ____25____. Welcome to my home town! If you come here, I can be your guide and take you around the city. You will have a good time. 21. A. usual B. traditional C. bad D. comfortable 22. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. practise 23. A. choose B. spend C. forget D. work 24. A. is famous for B. is good at C. is busy with D. is far from 25. A. sadly B. angrily C. strangely D. excitedly B On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and ____26____. Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked ____27____ towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the ____28____ in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I knew that beautiful ____29____ didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I ____30____ throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really ____31____ to eat. I must be responsible for my ____32____. After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, ____33____ that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big ____34____. I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may ____35____ the chance. 26. A. comfortable B. surprised C. nervous D. cold 27. A. strangely B. weekly C. secretly D. slowly 28. A. smallest B. worst C. best D. greenest 29. A. smell B. appearance C. mind D. energy 30. A. kept on B. worried about C. gave up D. found out 31. A. hard B. good C. fresh D. expensive 32. A. opinion B. voice C. work D. choice 33. A. showing B. thinking C. suggesting D. working 34. A. smile B. pain C. jokes D. tears 35. A. create B. get C. lose D. meet 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets ____36____ (good) grades in the tests. We both like reading ____37____ swimming. Though we have the same hobby, we have some ____38____ (different). For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is ____39____ (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many ____40____ (time). We talk about everything together and always share our ____41____ (happy) and sadness with each other. My favorite ____42____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend ____43____ this. Laura is very busy because she also ____44____ (study) photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she ____45____ (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Fathers come in all shapes and sizes. In the animal world, some fathers have fascinating ways of helping their young. Here are some of them. If you are a Darwin’s frog (蛙) father with 20 or 30 babies to protect, where will you keep them? This South American father picks up the young ones with his tongue (舌头) and keeps them in his vocal sac (声囊). When the babies are big enough, they go out of the vocal sac and jump away. Where does the mother giant water bug (巨型水蝽) lay eggs? On the father’s back! She attaches (把……固定) the eggs with a material called an egg pad. When she’s done, the father swims away and does all the care giving. He visits the water’s surface so the eggs can get air and he also uses his hind feet to clean the eggs. In the cold Antarctic, a mother Emperor penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg. She must find a warm place for it. And then the father comes! The mother carefully puts the egg on the top of the father’s feet. Then she leaves for about 2 months. She walks a long way to look for food. The father keeps the egg on his feet and covers it with his skin. He doesn’t eat. He doesn’t drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm. When the egg hatches (孵化；破壳), the baby stays in the same place. Soon after, the mother returns and takes over while the father goes to look for food. Darwin’s frog The father protects his babies by ____46____ in his vocal sac. ____47____ The mother ____48____ on the father’s back. * The father looks after the eggs and uses his hind feet to clean the eggs. Emperor penguin * The mother puts her egg on the top of the father’s ____49____. * The father doesn’t eat or drink for about ____50____ months. He just stays with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm. 第三节 书面表达（共1个小题，满分10分） 51. 假如Tom是你最好的朋友，以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格内容介绍他。 个人信息 Tom，比我高一点，外向一点，和我一样学习努力； 爱好 比我更擅长运动，每周最少运动四次；每天看英语书； 生活习惯 拥有健康的生活习惯，他从不熬夜；喜欢蔬菜、水果和牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品； 学校表现 最喜欢历史学科，认为历史学科比数学简单；总是（能）取得好成绩 周末活动 上个周末，我们在公园打了篮球；我们玩得很开心。 你看待朋友的观点 …… 要求： 1．必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．不能出现真实人名和地名； 4．词数80词左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季八年级教学质量过程监测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分80分。考试时间90分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 第一部分 读（共35小题，满分55分） 第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th—April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: half price ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. D. Two weeks. 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 3. Which service can people get for free? a. Staying in a hotel. b. Having breakfast. c. Making a kite. d. Getting a guide. A. a, b B. b, c C. b, d D. c, d 4. If Mrs. Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,800 yuan. 5. Where can we find the text (文章)? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去山东旅游信息，包括旅行的地点、服务、价格和特色等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When: April 15th—April 22nd”可知，旅行从4月15日开始，4月22日结束；据此可以推断，旅行共持续8天。故选C。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’an | go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安，游客可以去爬山。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service | ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，参加本次旅行，游客可以享受免费的早餐和免费的中文导游。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price | ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: half price ☆People over 60 years old: half price”可知，每个成人的费用是3000元，5岁以下儿童或者60岁以上的老人半价；据此可以推断，孙女士带她4岁的儿子和65岁的母亲一起去旅行，她应该支付3000+3000×0.5+3000×0.5=6000元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了去山东旅行的信息，包括旅行的地点、服务、价格以及特色等；据此可以推断，本文很有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选D。 B The 16-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete in the 19th Asian Games in 2023, won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She seldom made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and got 438.2 points to dominate the field. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 6. When was Quan Hongchan born? A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007. 7. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan got four hundred points during her final performance. B. Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition. 9. According to the passage, what was Quan’s childhood dream? A. To become a professional diver. B. To open a small snack shop. C. To travel around the world. D. To write a book about her life story. 10. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. She is talented in diving and loves her family very much. B. Her parents need her to support her family. C. She works very hard during the diving practice. D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水天才——全红婵。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 16-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete in the 19th Asian Games in 2023”可知，第19届亚运会于2023年举办，全红婵16岁，所以推断她出生于2007年，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她选择成为一名运动员的原因是想尽早获奖来帮助她病重的母亲，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quan said her parents had previously told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself.”可知，全红婵的父母在比赛前鼓励她不要紧张，她是否获得奖牌并不重要，只要做自己就好。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl.”可知，小的时候梦想开一家小吃店，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段全红婵的精彩表现可知，她在跳水方面很有天赋；根据“The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她是为了想帮助病重的母亲，才成为跳水运动员，说明她很爱她的家人。故选A。 C The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. They are about 6 to 7 feet high and they can run up to 40 miles per hour. They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days, taking people and things. A camel’s body is right for desert life. A camel has special feet helping it walk in the desert. To fight with blowing sand, a camel’s ears have fur (毛皮). Its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) protect its eyes. On a desert trip, a camel can live on little food and water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight (重量) without getting sick. Also, its body temperature can go up by more than 10°F before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn’t lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days. To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons of water in ten minutes. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal. But too much water or too little doesn’t hurt a camel. After a few days’ rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again! 11. Why are camels called the “ship of the desert”? A. Because they can carry heavy loads. B. Because they can live in the desert without food and water for several days. C. Because they have special feet to walk in the sand. D Because they have fur on their ears to fight blowing sand. 12. What helps a camel protect its eyes from blowing sand? A. Its body size. B. Its long eyelashes. C. Its special feet. D. Its body temperature. 13. How much weight can a camel lose without getting sick? A. A tenth of its body weight. B. A quarter of its body weight. C. A third of its body weight. D. A half of its body weight. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Camels are the biggest and fastest animals in the world. B. The camel’s short eyelashes can help fight with blowing sand. C. If it is necessary, the camel can walk without eating or drinking for days. D. The camel can walk without water for days, but it must eat much every day. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us about a special animal. B. To show us what camels eat. C. To tell us to protect camels. D. To tell us some new ways of traveling. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关骆驼的相关知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are called the ship of the desert (沙漠) because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days, taking people and things.”可知，因为它们可以在没有食物和水的情况下在沙漠中生存六到十天，携带人和物品，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) protect its eyes.”可知，眼睫毛保护它的眼睛，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight (重量) without getting sick”可知，骆驼可以减掉体重的四分之一而不生病，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because they can live in the desert without food and water for six to ten days”和“When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. ”可知，如果有必要，骆驼可以一连几天不吃不喝地走，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特别的动物——骆驼的相关知识，故选A。 D An old house was just next to Maria’s house. Maria found that no one lived in the old house for a long time. Yesterday, she saw a taxi stop in front of the house. She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair (轮椅). Maria started feeling sorry for her. Maria knew it must be her new neighbor. The next morning, Maria and her mom brought some cakes to their new neighbor and told her about themselves. “Please excuse me for the way the house looks. I’m Helen Harris,” said the old woman. “I don’t have much time to put things away and being in a wheelchair makes it more difficult.” After breakfast on Saturday, Maria decided to help Ms. Harris. She rang the doorbell (按门铃) but didn’t get an answer. The door wasn’t closed, so Maria walked in. She saw Ms. Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair. Maria ran home and called an ambulance (救护车). Soon, the doctors came and they took Ms. Harris to hospital. Maria saw Ms. Harris’ boxes on the floor, and she knew what to do. When Ms. Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean. “Maria, I’m so lucky that my house is next to yours. Thank you so much!” said Ms. Harris. Maria said with a smile, “Not at all! My mom tells me ______.” 16. Maria saw ________ when a taxi stopped in front of the old house yesterday. A. children getting out of the car B. an old woman in a wheelchair C. a man helping the old woman D. no one getting out of the car 17. Ms. Harris didn’t answer the door because ________. A. she didn’t like Maria B. her door wasn’t closed C. her wheelchair fell down D. she couldn’t get up from the floor by herself 18. What did Maria do when Ms. Harris was away? A. She went home at once. B. She went to the hospital. C. She went out to play with her friends. D. She cleaned Ms. Harris’ house herself. 19. We can learn Maria is a ________ girl from the story. A. quiet B. serious C. warm-hearted D. creative 20. Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “ ________”? A. a near neighbor is better than a distant cousin B. two heads are better than one C. God help those who help themselves D. self-help is better than help from others 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽亚帮助她的新邻居的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She didn’t see any children getting out of the car, just an old woman in a wheelchair”可知，玛丽亚昨天看到一位坐轮椅的老妇人下车，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She saw Ms. Harris on the floor next to her wheelchair.”可知，哈里斯女士摔倒在地，所以没能回答门铃。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Ms. Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean.”可知，玛丽亚在哈里斯女士不在时清理了她的房子。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事中玛丽亚帮助邻居的行为，可推断出她是一个热心的女孩。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Ms. Harris got home on Sunday, she was surprised to see her house was tidy and clean.”可知玛丽亚帮助邻居清理了她的房子，因此她会说“远亲不如近邻”最符合，邻居之间的互助精神在文中得到体现。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Li Hong. I come from Guilin. It is my home town. It’s a beautiful city of Guangxi. The population of Guilin is over 4,900,000. The weather here is very ____21____. It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. In May, September and October, people ____22____ travelling here because they are the best time for sightseeing. Guilin has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It is a good place to ____23____ your holidays. You can enjoy its natural scenery (景色). It sits on the Li River. There are many good places to visit. It ____24____ its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year millions of visitors from all over the world travel here. Some visitors even come here more than once. They love taking a boat in the river and seeing the beautiful mountains ____25____. Welcome to my home town! If you come here, I can be your guide and take you around the city. You will have a good time. 21. A. usual B. traditional C. bad D. comfortable 22. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. practise 23. A. choose B. spend C. forget D. work 24. A. is famous for B. is good at C. is busy with D. is far from 25. A. sadly B. angrily C. strangely D. excitedly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家乡桂林。 【21题详解】 句意：这里的天气非常舒服。 usual通常的；traditional传统的；bad差的；comfortable舒服的。根据“It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer.”可知，冬天不是非常冷，夏天不是非常热，天气非常舒服，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：5月、9月和10月，人们喜欢在这里旅游，因为这是观光的最佳时间。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；practise练习。根据“because they are the best time for sightseeing”可知，此处指喜欢来这里旅游，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个度假的好地方。 choose选择；spend花费；forget忘记；work工作。根据“It is a good place to… your holidays”可知，度假的好地方，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它以青山绿水闻名于世。 is famous for因……而出名；is good at擅长；is busy with忙于；is far from离……远。根据“its green hills and clear water”可知，桂林以青山绿水闻名，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在河里划船，兴奋地看到美丽的山脉。 sadly难过地；angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“seeing the beautiful mountains ”可知，看到美丽的山脉应是很兴奋，故选D。 B On a winter afternoon, I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine. I felt warm and ____26____. Suddenly, an apple tree caught my eye. I walked ____27____ towards it, searching for a perfect apple. However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one. It was the ____28____ in my eyes. In order to enjoy it, I took a little bite, but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth. At this moment, I knew that beautiful ____29____ didn’t mean the beauty inside and that the beauty inside was much more important than the outside, I walked to the dustbin and prepared to throw it away. After much hesitation (犹豫), I ____30____ throwing it away. I thought I chose it and I should eat it up though it was really ____31____ to eat. I must be responsible for my ____32____. After eating it up, I turned round to the apple tree, ____33____ that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious. When I got ready to pick the apple which I was not happy with, I doubted whether it was delicious. Then a boy rushed out behind me and picked the apple. I saw him eating the apple. I knew that it must be very delicious for his big ____34____. I lost a delicious apple because of my hesitation. Life is like picking apples. When we decide to do something, we should begin without any hesitation or we may ____35____ the chance. 26. A. comfortable B. surprised C. nervous D. cold 27. A. strangely B. weekly C. secretly D. slowly 28. A. smallest B. worst C. best D. greenest 29. A. smell B. appearance C. mind D. energy 30. A. kept on B. worried about C. gave up D. found out 31. A. hard B. good C. fresh D. expensive 32. A. opinion B. voice C. work D. choice 33. A. showing B. thinking C. suggesting D. working 34. A. smile B. pain C. jokes D. tears 35. A. create B. get C. lose D. meet 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过摘苹果的故事说明了做决定时候不要犹豫，做了决定后要承担后果。 【26题详解】 句意：我感到温暖舒适。 comfortable舒服的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；cold冷的。根据“I was walking in a garden in the warm sunshine.”可知在温暖的阳光下走在花园里，因此是舒服的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我慢慢地走向它，寻找一个完美的苹果。 strangely奇怪地；weekly每周的；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地。根据“searching for a perfect apple”可知寻找一个完美的苹果，因此是缓慢地走向苹果树。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我眼中最好的。 smallest最小的；worst最坏的；best最好的；greenest最绿的。根据“However, the apples were red and big. I couldn’t wait to pick one.”可知苹果又红又大，我迫不及待地想选择一个，所以是最好的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这一刻，我意识到美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽，内在的美比外在重要得多。 smell气味；appearance外表；mind思想；energy能量。根据“beautiful...didn’t mean the beauty inside”可知是美丽的外表并不意味着内在的美丽。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：犹豫了很久之后，我放弃了扔掉它。 kept on继续；worried about担心；gave up放弃；found out查明。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知认为选择了它应该把它吃掉，因此是放弃丢掉。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我想我选择了它，我应该把它吃掉，尽管它真的很难吃。 hard艰难的；good好的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but bitterness (苦涩) quickly spread through my mouth.”可知苦涩很快从嘴里蔓延开来，因此是难吃的。故选A。 32题详解】 句意：我必须对我的选择负责。 opinion观点；voice声音；work工作；choice选择。根据“I thought I chose it and I should eat it up”可知是为自己的选择负责。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：吃完后，我走到了苹果树，心想既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃。 showing展示；thinking认为；suggesting建议；working工作。根据“that since the beautiful apples didn’t taste good, the ugly one must be delicious”可知既然漂亮的苹果不好吃，那么丑的一定很好吃，这是作者的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：因为他灿烂笑容，我知道一定很好吃。 smile微笑；pain痛苦；jokes笑话；tears眼泪。根据“I knew that it must be very delicious for his big”可知从他的笑容知道苹果很好吃。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们决定做某事时，我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。 create创造；get得到；lose失去；meet遇到。根据“ we should begin without any hesitation or we may...the chance.”可知我们应该毫不犹豫地开始，否则我们可能会失去机会。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分25分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets ____36____ (good) grades in the tests. We both like reading ____37____ swimming. Though we have the same hobby, we have some ____38____ (different). For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is ____39____ (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many ____40____ (time). We talk about everything together and always share our ____41____ (happy) and sadness with each other. My favorite ____42____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend ____43____ this. Laura is very busy because she also ____44____ (study) photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she ____45____ (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】36. better 37. and 38. differences 39. talented 40. times 41. happiness 42. saying 43. like 44. studies 45 won 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：她比我更勤奋，而且她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。根据空前的“She is more hard-working than me”可知，她比我更勤奋，所以，她的成绩也会比我更好。good“好的”，比较级是better。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和游泳。根据题意可知，and连接两个并列成分，即reading和swimming。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据空前的“Though”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示我们有一些不同之处，此处应把形容词different变成名词difference“不同点”；且空前的“some”后接复数形式，即differences。故填differences。 【39题详解】 句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据题意可知，be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，固定词组，此处应用talent的形容词talented。故填talented。 【40题详解】 句意：她经常在节目中唱歌，我看她唱歌很多次。根据空前的“She often sings in shows”可知，她经常在节目中唱歌，我看她唱歌很多次，many后接名词复数，名词time“次数”的复数是times。故填times。 【41题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论每一件事，总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据题意可知，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，所以，happy的名词是happiness，且不可数。故填happiness。 【42题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的谚语：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。根据空后的“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一句谚语，say的名词形式saying“谚语”符合题意，且谓语is为单数形式，所以此处应用名词的单数形式。故填saying。 【43题详解】 句意：Laura就是一个这样的朋友。根据题意可知，like“像”，介词，“like this像这样的人”指的是上句谚语中提到的“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”，所以，“like像”符合题意。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：Laura很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy because she also…photography in her free time.”可知，此处指她在空闲时间也学习摄影，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“she”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式，即studies。故填studies。 【45题详解】 句意：去年，她在全市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式，win的过去式是won。故填won。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Fathers come in all shapes and sizes. In the animal world, some fathers have fascinating ways of helping their young. Here are some of them. If you are a Darwin’s frog (蛙) father with 20 or 30 babies to protect, where will you keep them? This South American father picks up the young ones with his tongue (舌头) and keeps them in his vocal sac (声囊). When the babies are big enough, they go out of the vocal sac and jump away. Where does the mother giant water bug (巨型水蝽) lay eggs? On the father’s back! She attaches (把……固定) the eggs with a material called an egg pad. When she’s done, the father swims away and does all the care giving. He visits the water’s surface so the eggs can get air and he also uses his hind feet to clean the eggs. In the cold Antarctic, a mother Emperor penguin (帝企鹅) lays an egg. She must find a warm place for it. And then the father comes! The mother carefully puts the egg on the top of the father’s feet. Then she leaves for about 2 months. She walks a long way to look for food. The father keeps the egg on his feet and covers it with his skin. He doesn’t eat. He doesn’t drink. He just stays together with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm. When the egg hatches (孵化；破壳), the baby stays in the same place. Soon after, the mother returns and takes over while the father goes to look for food. Darwin’s frog The father protects his babies by ____46____ in his vocal sac. ____47____ The mother ____48____ on the father’s back. * The father looks after the eggs and uses his hind feet to clean the eggs. Emperor penguin * The mother puts her egg on the top of the father’s ____49____. * The father doesn’t eat or drink for about ____50____ months. He just stays with the other fathers to keep their eggs warm. 【答案】46. keeping them 47. Giant water bug 48. lays eggs 49. feet 50. 2##two 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在动物世界里，一些父亲有很神奇的方法来帮助他们的孩子，列举了青蛙、巨型水蝽和帝企鹅这几种动物的情况。 【46题详解】 根据“This South American father picks up the young ones with his tongue (舌头) and keeps them in his vocal sac”可知，父亲通过把孩子放在他的声囊里来保护它们，by是介词，后接动名词，故填keeping them。 【47题详解】 根据“Where does the mother giant water bug (巨型水蝽) lay eggs?”可知，这是在介绍巨型水蝽的情况，故填Giant water bug。 【48题详解】 根据“Where does the mother giant water bug (巨型水蝽) lay eggs? On the father’s back!”可知，母亲在父亲的背上产卵，故填lays eggs。 【49题详解】 根据“The mother carefully puts the egg on the top of the father’s feet.”可知，母亲把蛋放在父亲的脚上，故填feet。 【50题详解】 根据“Then she leaves for about 2 months.…The father keeps the egg on his feet and covers it with his skin. He doesn’t eat. He doesn’t drink.…Soon after, the mother returns and takes over while the father goes to look for food.”可知，母亲离开2个月，父亲一直等到母亲回来才去寻找食物，故填2/two。 第三节 书面表达（共1个小题，满分10分） 51. 假如Tom是你最好的朋友，以“My Best Friend”为题，根据表格内容介绍他。 个人信息 Tom，比我高一点，外向一点，和我一样学习努力； 爱好 比我更擅长运动，每周最少运动四次；每天看英语书； 生活习惯 拥有健康的生活习惯，他从不熬夜；喜欢蔬菜、水果和牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品； 学校表现 最喜欢历史学科，认为历史学科比数学简单；总是（能）取得好成绩 周末活动 上个周末，我们在公园打了篮球；我们玩得很开心。 你看待朋友的观点 …… 要求： 1．必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．不能出现真实人名和地名； 4．词数80词左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Tom is my best friend. He is a bit taller and more outgoing than me, and we both study hard. He is better at sports than I am and exercises at least four times a week. He reads English books every day. Tom has healthy living habits. He never stays up late. He likes vegetables, fruits, and milk, and hardly eats junk food. His favorite subject is history because he thinks it’s easier than math. He always gets good grades. Last weekend, we went to the park to play basketball together. We enjoyed ourselves. I believe a good friend is someone who helps you grow and supports you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的个人信息； 第二步，介绍上周末的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②stay up late熬夜 ③junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①His favorite subject is history because he thinks it’s easier than math.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I believe a good friend is someone who helps you grow and supports you.（who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$