精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman feel when she started running? A. Bad. B. Fantastic. C. Bored. 2. Where is the boy probably? A. At a phone store. B. In Charlie’s house. C. On the football field. 3. How many hours will Judy work at the charity shop today? A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 4. How does the woman communicate with her mother now? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. By the Internet. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The environment. B. A transport problem. C. The development of farming. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman intend to do? A. Write a book. B. Find a new job. C. Return a computer. 7. What is the woman buying? A. A phone. B. A pen. C. A pencil. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What color dress is Jane wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 9. What does Jane do for a living? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a designer. C. She is a fitness coach. 10. What does the man think of Jane? A. Unusual. B. Famous. C. Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Simon offer to do for Mrs. Thomas? A. Carry her bag. B. Take her home. C. Call her doctor. 12. How does Simon usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 13. Where is Mrs. Thomas going? A. The repair shop. B. The hospital. C. The school. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has Jenny been away? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 15. How does the woman sound? A. Determined. B. Smart. C. Worried. 16. Who might the woman be? A. Jenny’s friend. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is Harry Beck’s map successful? A. It is cheap. B. It is simple. C. It is colorful. 18. Where was Harry Beck born? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 19 Where did Harry Beck work? A. A transport department. B. A design company. C. A railway station. 20. When did Harry Beck create his first design for the map? A. In 1902. B. In 1925. C. In 1931. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! Podcasting 101 Dive into the active world of podcasting (播客) and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling. ●Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM-5:15 PM ●Requirements: Please bring a USB stick Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. ●Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM-5:00 PM ●Requirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat Easy Carpentry Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and hand-made decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. ●Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM-4:30 PM ●Requirements: Safety glasses required Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and build up your body. ●Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM-1:45 PM ●Requirements: No items necessary 1. What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101? A. Debating on heated topics. B. Balancing on stage. C. Creating attractive videos. D. Performing first aid. 2. When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration? A. Fridays, 4:30 PM-5:15 PM. B. Mondays, 3:30 PM-4:30 PM. C. Thursdays, 1:00 PM-1:45 PM. D. Wednesdays, 4:00 PM-5:00 PM. 3. Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork? A. Show Choir. B. Yoga and You. C. Podcasting 101. D. Easy Carpentry. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校选修课程的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Podcasting 101部分的“Dive into the active world of podcasting and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice.(投身于活跃的播客世界，提高你的口语和技术技能。本课程提供关于你选择的主题制作有趣视频的动手培训)”可知，学生在Podcasting 101课程中会发展制作吸引人的视频的技能。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Easy Carpentry部分的“Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and hand-made decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes.(释放你的创造力和手工技能，在我们的轻松木工工作坊。学习木工的基础知识，包括安全使用工具，当你创建功能和手工制作的装饰物品，如桌子，鸟舍和音乐盒)”和“Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM-4:30 PM(课程安排：星期一，下午3:30-4:30)”可知，学生可以在星期一，下午3:30-4:30学习制作手工装饰。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Show Choir部分“Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and bulid up your body.(在我们的Show Choir节目中探索歌唱表演和舞蹈常规的艺术。参与演唱和舞蹈，演绎各种生动的歌曲。与其他成员一起合作，上演一场令人印象深刻的期末表演。这个项目是一个结交新朋友和锻炼身体的好机会)”可知，Show Choir这门课程既需要体育活动即唱歌跳舞，也需要团队合作即与其他成员一起合作，上演一场令人印象深刻的期末表演。由此可知，这门课程适合那些喜欢体育活动和团队合作的人。故选A。 B Good afternoon, everyone, Today, I want to share with you the power of dreams. Dreams are not just figments (虚构) of our imagination; they are the seeds from which great achievements grow. They inspire us, motivate us and give our life purpose. In learning English, many of us may dream of fluency, the ability to communicate effortlessly with people from different cultures, or even the opportunity to study or work abroad. These dreams may seem distant or even unattainable (难到达的) sometimes, but it’s essential to remember that every dream begins with a belief in its possibility. Take the example of Malala Yousafzai, a young woman who dreamed of education for all, especially girls. Despite facing extreme difficulties, she never gave up on her dream. Her resilience (坚韧) and determination at last led to global recognition and the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 17. Malala’s story teaches us that when we dare to dream and act upon those dreams, we can make a significant difference to the world. Similarly, as you struggle to improve your English skills, let your dreams be your guiding star, which will fuel your passion and keep you motivated through challenges. Remember, dreams require action to be realized. Practice consistently, seek opportunities for improvement, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Each step forward brings you closer to realizing your dream. In conclusion, value your dreams and pursue them with all your heart. The journey may be long and filled with obstacles (障碍), but with firm determination and a belief in yourself, you can turn your dreams into reality. Thank you! 4. What does the author advise us to do? A. Stay away from distant dreams. B. Seize the chance to study abroad. C. Be brave enough to have big dreams. D. Struggle to speak English with fluency. 5. Why does the author mention Malala Yousafzai in the text? A. To highlight her contributions in girls’ education. B. To show the difficulties she met with in her work. C. To indicate she was a talented and determined woman. D. To emphasize we should have dreams and act on them. 6. What is the most important in realizing our dreams? A. Practical action. B. Vivid imagination. C. Valuable opportunity. D. Effective communication. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Origin of Dreams. B. The Power of Dreams. C. The Journey of Dreams. D. The Realization of Dreams. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了梦想的力量，强调了梦想对于激发人们潜能、指引人生方向的重要性，并鼓励读者勇敢追梦，通过实际行动将梦想变为现实。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In conclusion, value your dreams and pursue them with all your heart.(总之，珍视你的梦想，并全心全意地追求它们。)”可知，作者鼓励读者要勇敢拥有大梦想。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Malala’s story teaches us that when we dare to dream and act upon those dreams, we can make a significant difference to the world.(马拉拉的故事告诉我们，当我们敢于梦想并付诸行动时，我们可以对世界产生重大影响。)”可知，作者提到马拉拉是为了强调我们应该有梦想，并且要勇敢地去实现它们。马拉拉的故事是一个生动的例子，展示了梦想和行动的力量。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Remember, dreams require action to be realized.(记住，梦想需要行动才能实现。)”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，最重要的因素是实际行动。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today, I want to share with you the power of dreams.(今天，我想和大家分享梦想的力量。)”可知，整篇文章都围绕梦想这一主题展开，探讨了梦想的重要性、如何追求梦想以及梦想对人生的影响。因此，最适合的标题是“The Power of Dreams”（梦想的力量）。故选B。 C What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 8. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. He felt anxious. B. He felt disappointed. C. He felt very frightened. D. He felt more confident. 9. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Literature. D. Chemistry. 10. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. Adam made up his mind to make the team the next year. 11. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Shallow. B. Negative. C. Dependent. D. Positive. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亚当进入高中后的经历和感受，包括选课、参加课外活动以及面对挑战的决心等。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school…I feel much more confident than I felt that morning.(在高中第一天，我一点也没有感到尴尬或害怕……我比那天早上更有信心了。)”可知，作者在高中的第一个早晨之后感到更有信心了。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。)”可知，学校顾问建议作者选文学这门课程。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(我试着加入学校足球队，但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能加入球队了。)”可知，虽然作者加入足球队失败了，但他下定决心明年加入球队。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(不过，我很高兴能在这里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来可能发生的事情做好充分的准备。)”可知，Adam对于高中生活持积极态度。故选D。 D Health is the most valuable thing one can possess. It is the foundation upon which we build our lives. Keeping good health involves more than just avoiding diseases; it’s about taking care of our bodies, minds, and spirits. A balanced diet is extremely important for good health. Our bodies need a variety of nutrients to function properly. Eating a wide range of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins makes sure that we get the vitamins minerals, and other nutrients we need. Avoiding processed foods (预制食品), excessive sugar, and unhealthy fats is also important. Regular physical activity is another key part of good health. Exercise strengthens our hearts, muscles and bones. It also improves our immune system, helping us fight off infections (感染) and diseases. Besides, physical activity can improve mood and reduce stress. Finding an activity that you enjoy and can stick with is important, whether it’s a walk, a jog or a bike ride. Mental health is equally important. Our minds need care and attention just like our bodies do. Practicing meditation (沉思) can help us reduce anxiety. Surrounding ourselves with positive people and engaging in activities bringing us joy can also improve our mental well-being. Getting enough sleep is of great importance for overall health. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and be full of energy. It also helps us consolidate memories and deal with information. Aiming for 7—9 hours of quality sleep per night is recommended for most adults. In conclusion, keeping good health is a multifaceted endeavor. By focusing on diet, exercise, mental well-being, and sleep, we can build a foundation for a healthy, happy life. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Fruits and vegetables are beneficial to our health. B. Eating a certain nutrient can make our body work better. C. We can get nutrients only by eating fruits and vegetables. D. Processed foods as well as sugar and fat are of no value to us. 13. Which aspect of regular physical activity is mainly stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Its contents. B. Its types. C. Its functions. D. Its warnings. 14. How can we take care of our mental health? A. By asking experts for advice. B. By associating with positive people. C. By attending all sorts of physical activities. D. By devoting ourselves to our studying all the time. 15. What does the underlined word “consolidate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Lose. B. Strengthen. C. Narrow. D. Exchange. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Eating a wide range of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins makes sure that we get the vitamins minerals, and other nutrients we need.(吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质可以确保我们获得所需的维生素、矿物质和其他营养素。)”可知，吃广泛的水果、蔬菜等可以确保我们获得所需的营养，因此可以推断出水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Regular physical activity is another key part of good health. Exercise strengthens our hearts, muscles and bones. It also improves our immune system, helping us fight off infections and diseases. Besides, physical activity can improve mood and reduce stress.(规律的身体活动是保持健康的另一个关键部分。运动可以加强我们的心脏、肌肉和骨骼。它还可以提高我们的免疫系统，帮助我们抵抗感染和疾病。此外，身体活动可以改善情绪并减轻压力。)”可知，第三段主要强调了规律身体活动的作用。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mental health is equally important. Our minds need care and attention just like our bodies do. Practicing meditation can help us reduce anxiety. Surrounding ourselves with positive people and engaging in activities bringing us joy can also improve our mental well-being.(心理健康同样重要。我们的心灵就像我们的身体一样需要关心和关注。练习冥想可以帮助我们减少焦虑。与积极的人相处，参与让我们快乐的活动，也可以改善我们的心理健康。)”可知，我们可以通过与积极的人交往来照顾我们的心理健康。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Getting enough sleep is of great importance for overall health. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and be full of energy.(获得足够睡眠对整体健康非常重要。睡眠让我们的身体得到修复并充满活力。)”可知，此处说明睡眠对健康的好处，划线词所在的句子意思为“它还可以帮助我们巩固记忆和处理信息”，由此可推测出consolidate意为“加强”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the Most of Your Time Time management is important in our daily life. ____16____ Here are some tips that might be of some help to you. Set up a plan Go through a week at a time, and prioritize (优先) the things you want to finish. ____17____ ____18____ No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counterproductive (事与愿违的) when you have a list of things to do. It is easier to take a 10-minutes break and cool off than work all week with stress. Shut your door. When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them done. ____19____ Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multitask! You will lose concentration, and it will take you longer to accomplish what you set out to do. Relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax, and regroup. ____20____ Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed. As people today get busier and busier, it’s important for you own mental health to keep things on track. Don’t delay, get your life in order now. A. Control your stress. B. Stop wasting time on the phone. C. Focus mostly on the things that are important to you. D. Do your best, but keep realistic expectations of yourself. E. You need a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. F. This will ensure the time of a higher quality to get what needs to be done. G. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to finish all you need do. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了进行有效时间管理，提高工作效率的一些方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Time management is important in our daily life.(时间管理在我们的日常生活中很重要)”表明时间管理的重要性，后文“Here are some tips that might be of some help to you.(以下是一些可能对你有帮助的建议)”引出下文时间管理的建议，G选项“一天中似乎永远没有足够的时间来完成你需要做的所有事情”说明为什么时间管理是重要的，因为事情很多，而时间很少，承上启下。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Go through a week at a time, and prioritize (优先) the things you want to finish.(一次过一周，把你想要完成的事情按优先顺序排列)”表明要将完成的事情按照优先顺序排序，C选项“把注意力集中在对你来说重要的事情上”表明要如何按照轻重缓急排序，符合语境。故选C。 18题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool.(无论你面临什么样的压力，都要保持冷静)”及“It is easier to take a 10-minutes break and cool off than work all week with stress.(休息10分钟让自己冷静下来比带着压力工作一周更容易)”可知，这一段建议如何处理压力，A选项“控制压力”符合主旨。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them done.(按照时间表工作时，关起门来完成重要的任务)”可知，在完成重要任务时要关门，F选项“这将确保更高质量的时间来完成需要做的事情”表明这样做的好处，This指代前一句“关门完成任务”这件事。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax, and regroup.(最重要的是要记得花时间放松，并重新部署)”表明放松的重要性，E选项“你需要时不时地休息一下，以保持工作效率”表明放松可以保证工作效率，符合本段主旨。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a shy girl. I often read alone in the school library, ____21____ to talk with others. My classmates noticed my ____22____, but none of them dared to approach me until one sunny afternoon. It was during the school’s annual culture festival. Every student was ____23____ to display a special talent. I decided to show my painting skills, hoping to express myself without using words. As I placed my best picture on the display table, I noticed a ____24____ smile from a boy named James. James was outgoing. He walked up to me and praised me for my ____25____. I managed to thank him with a small smile, feeling a bit ____26____. Then James shared his love for photography, ____27____ how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头). I listened ____28____ and was attracted by his stories. Over the next few weeks, we had a ____29____ every day. James encouraged me to join the school’s photography club, where I discovered some _____30_____ in photography. One day, I reflected on my past shyness. James, sensing my thoughts, _____31_____ reminded me that everyone has a journey and it’s OK to _____32_____ as you grow. What he said deeply _____33_____ me. I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders. With James’s friendship, I learned to _____34_____ and soon I was no longer a lonely girl. I had found a true _____35_____ who accepted me for who I was and encouraged me to accept my true self. 21. A. unprepared B. unable C. unwilling D. unashamed 22. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. selfishness 23. A. driven B. warned C. urged D. required 24. A. weak B. cold C. friendly D. strange 25. A. video B. painting C. poster D. photograph 26. A. unsafe B. fortunate C. special D. awkward 27. A. admitting B. declaring C. explaining D. proving 28. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. nervously D. secretly 29. A. story B. conversation C. report D. lesson 30. A. interest B. courage C. energy D. expectation 31. A. suddenly B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. gently 32. A. change B. choose C. continue D. lose 33. A. surprised B. amused C. disappointed D. touched 34. A. show off B. open up C. turn down D. hold on 35. A. stranger B. teacher C. friend D. expert 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个害羞的女孩，在James的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐变得开朗，学会了与人交流和分享生活，最终找到了真正的友谊的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常独自在学校图书馆阅读，不愿意与他人交谈。A. unprepared没有准备的；B. unable不能的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unashamed无愧的。根据上文“I used to be a shy girl”可知，作者过去是一个害羞的女孩，所以她不愿意和别人交谈。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们注意到了我的孤独，但直到一个阳光明媚的下午，才有人敢接近我。A. loneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲倦；C. carelessness粗心；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“I often read alone in the school library, ____1____ to talk with others.”可知，作者不愿意和别人交谈，所以她应该是孤独的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都被要求展示一项特殊才能。A. driven驱使；B. warned警告；C. urged催促；D. required要求。根据下文的“I decided to show my painting skills”可知，作者决定展示自己的绘画技能，所以每个学生都被要求展示一项特殊才能。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把自己最好的画作放在展示桌上时，我注意到一个名叫詹姆斯的男孩对我露出了友好的微笑。A. weak虚弱的；B. cold冷漠的；C. friendly友好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“James was outgoing. He walked up to me and praised me”可知，James性格外向，他走过来称赞了作者，所以他应该是对作者友好地微笑。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到我面前，称赞我的画作。A. video视频；B. painting绘画；C. poster海报；D. photograph照片。根据上文“I decided to show my painting skills”可知，James应该是称赞作者的绘画。故选B。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我勉强挤出一个微笑向他表示感谢，感觉有点尴尬。A. unsafe不安全的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. special特别的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩，所以她被称赞时可能会感到有点尴尬。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后詹姆斯分享了他对摄影的热爱，解释了他如何通过相机镜头捕捉生活中的美好。A. admitting承认；B. declaring宣布；C. explaining解释；D. proving证明。根据下文“I listened ____8____ and was attracted by his stories.”可知，他应该是在解释他如何通过相机镜头捕捉生活中的美。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认真聆听，被他的故事深深吸引。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. carefully仔细地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“was attracted by his stories”可知，作者被James的故事所吸引，所以她应该是仔细地听。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们每天都会交谈。A. story故事；B. conversation对话；C. report报告；D. lesson课。根据上文“Then James shared his love for photography, ____7____ how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头). I listened ____8____ and was attracted by his stories.”可知，James和作者聊得很投机，所以此处应该是指他们每天都有一次交谈。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯鼓励我加入学校的摄影俱乐部，在那里我发现自己对摄影产生了一些兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. energy精力；D. expectation期望。根据上文“Then James shared his love for photography”和“James encouraged me to join the school’s photography club”可知，James分享了他对摄影的热爱，并鼓励作者加入学校的摄影俱乐部，所以作者应该是发现了自己对摄影的兴趣。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯察觉到了我的思绪，温柔地提醒我，每个人都有自己的人生旅程，随着成长而有所改变是正常的。A. suddenly突然；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. gently温和地。根据上文“James, sensing my thoughts”和下文“it’s OK”可知，James是在安慰和鼓励作者，所以他应该是温和地提醒。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变；B. choose选择；C. continue继续；D. lose失去。根据上文“reminded me that everyone has a journey”可知，James在鼓励作者，告诉她每个人都有一段旅程，所以随着成长，改变是可以的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话深深打动了我。A. surprised使惊讶；B. amused使高兴；C. disappointed使失望；D. touched使感动。根据下文“I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders”可知，作者意识到了交朋友不仅仅是填补空白，而是分享生活的奇迹，所以James的话应该是深深地感动了作者。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在詹姆斯的友谊中，我学会了敞开心扉，很快我就不再是一个孤独的女孩了。A. show off炫耀；B. open up打开，放开；C. turn down拒绝；D. hold on坚持。根据上文“I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders”可知，作者意识到了交朋友的意义，所以在James的友谊中，她应该是学会了敞开心扉。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一个真正接受我本真、并鼓励我接受真正自我的朋友。A. stranger陌生人；B. teacher老师；C. friend朋友；D. expert专家。根据上文“With James’s friendship”可知，此处是指作者找到了一个真正的朋友。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内词的正确形式。 The Time-Honored Chinese Chopsticks Chopsticks, a simple but useful invention of ancient Chinese people, have become a necessary part of daily life in China. It is said that Dayu, ____36____ famous ancient Chinese engineer, used branches to eat hot food. So, the idea of chopsticks was born. The materials of chopsticks have developed over time. Initially (最初), they were made of bamboo or wood. Later, chopsticks ____37____ (make) of gold or silver became popular among the wealthy families. Today, we have chopsticks ____38____ are made of more materials, including plastic, and they are widely used because of the ease of use. In Chinese culture, chopsticks ____39____ (connect) by people with good fortune. Families often use new chopsticks at dinner ____40____ the eve of the Chinese New Year, believing they will bring good luck for the coming year. Chopsticks are ____41____ (deep) rooted in Chinese philosophy (哲学). People use the thumb, index finger, and middle finger altogether, which means ____42____ (work) together for harmony (和谐) and balance, and also promotes brain development, especially in children. Chopsticks have been a growing ____43____ (popular) all over the world. They are praised by Westerners as “Eastern Civilization” due to their uniqueness (独特性) and convenience. In conclusion, not only are chopsticks practical ____44____ (tool) for eating, but they also stand for Chinese culture and tradition. They have stood the test of time ____45____ will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture, spreading the charm and uniqueness of Chinese civilization to the world. 【答案】36. a 37. made 38. which##that 39. are connected 40. on 41. deeply 42. working 43. popularity 44. tools 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的起源，制作材料和所代表的文化及在全球的影响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据说，中国古代著名的工程师大禹就用树枝来吃热的食物。__1__famous ancient Chinese engineer为Dayu的同位语，空处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，结合famous可知，以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，金或银制成的筷子在富裕的家庭中流行起来。became为动词作谓语，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰chopsticks，chopsticks与make构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们有更多的材料制成的筷子，包括塑料，它们因为使用方便而被广泛使用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为chopsticks，表示物，作定语从句的主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国文化中，筷子与幸运的人联系在一起。空处作谓语，句子描述文化常识，用一般现在时，主语为复数，与connect构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are connected。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：各家各户在年夜饭上都用新筷子，他们相信新筷子会给来年带来好运。结合句意，此处表示具体一天的晚上，用时间介词on，on the eve of意思为“在……的夜晚”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：筷子深深植根于中国的哲学。空处修饰rooted，用副词作状语。故填deeply。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们同时使用拇指、食指和中指，这意味着一起工作以达到和谐和平衡，也促进了大脑的发展，尤其对儿童来说。根据mean doing sth.意思为“意味着做某事”可知，空处用动名词作宾语。故填working。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：筷子在世界各地越来越受欢迎。空处作表语，使用名词，popular的名词为popularity，表示“欢迎”用。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：总之，筷子不仅是实用的吃饭工具，而且也代表了中国的文化和传统。此处为名词作表语，tool意思为“工具”，空前无限定词，所以此处为复数形式表示泛指。故填tools。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们经受住了时间的考验，将继续成为中华文化的重要组成部分，向世界传播中华文明的魅力和独特性。结合句意，“They have stood the test of time”和“will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。(请把完整的单词写在答题卡上。) 46. Since the subjects are challenging, we will invite some ______ (专业人士) to explain the key information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professionals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于主题具有挑战性，我们将邀请一些专业人士讲解关键信息。“专业人士”为professional，为可数名词，且有some修饰，用名词复数作宾语。故填professionals。 47. We should have a balanced diet, for it is one of the most ______ (有效的) ways to keep healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该有一个均衡的饮食，因为它是保持健康最有效的方法之一。根据汉语提示“有效的”可知，此处为形容词effective，作定语，修饰名词ways。故填effective。 48. Everyone has their own talents. So, focusing on your ______ (优点；力量) will help you build your confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有自己的天赋。所以，专注于你的优势会帮助你建立自信。空处作介词on的宾语，表示“优点；力量”用名词strength，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填strengths。 49. When we are growing up slowly, it is wise to take ______ (灵活的) steps to solve some problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们慢慢成长的时候，采取灵活的步骤来解决一些问题是明智的。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，此处为形容词flexible，作定语。故填flexible。 50. Home is always the best place, for it can give us a warm and ______ (安心的，可靠的) feeling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：家永远是最好的地方，因为它能给我们一种温暖可靠的感觉。根据汉语提示“安心的，可靠的”可知，此处为形容词reliable，作定语。故填reliable。 51. With good study habits, useful skills and a positive a______, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attitude##ttitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。空处为名词，与habits，skills并列，结合a可知，空处用名词单数。结合句意，a开头的单词为attitude，意思为：态度。故填attitude。 52. It is n______ to feel stressed if you are in trouble, but it is suggested that you should spare no effort to solve it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】normal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你遇到麻烦，感到压力是正常的，但建议你应该不遗余力地解决它。根据句意“正常的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词normal，作表语。故填normal。 53. When you meet something terrible, you’d better keep calm instead of e______ with anger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exploding##xploding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你遇到可怕的事情时，你最好保持冷静，而不是勃然大怒。空处放在介词of后，根据with anger可知，此处表示“爆炸，爆发”用explode，动名词作宾语。故填exploding。 54. Our o______ plan was to see a film last Friday, but later we changed it because of an unexpected visitor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们原计划上星期五去看电影，但后来因为一个不速之客而改变了计划。空处修饰plan，用形容词作定语，根据首字母o及句意可知，表示“原始的，起初的”用original。故填original。 55. When staying with true friends, we feel free to share our happiness and sorrow in full m______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】measure##easure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当和真正的朋友在一起时，我们可以自由地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词measure“相当数量”符合题意，in full measure“最大程度地，完全地”。故填measure。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，收到朋友Mike来信，了解到他因父母施加的学习压力太大而苦恼。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。 注意： 1.词数80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, Sorry to hear that you feel annoyed that your parents put much stress on your study. You are not alone, and I understand your feeling. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. First of all, it is better to find a good chance to communicate with your parents about your study. Only when you explain clearly your situation can they understand you. Besides, you should try putting yourself in your parents’ shoes. Your parents are strict with you, which shows they expect a lot from you and hope you will become better. In conclusion, I hope my advice is of great benefit to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Mike回信，就他他因父母施加的学习压力太大而苦恼的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 期待：expect→anticipate 首先：first of all→to begin with 机会：chance→opportunity 有好处：be of benefit→beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you should try putting yourself in your parents’ shoes. 拓展句：Besides, you should try putting yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will make you understand why they are strict with you. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Sorry to hear that you feel annoyed that your parents put much stress on your study.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]Your parents are strict with you, which shows they expect a lot from you and hope you will become better.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，省略了that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town among rolling hills, there lived a teenager named Larry. Different from other peers, Larry had a dream to go out, going after what he desired. Not satisfied with his simple life, he wanted to become a better person. Larry’s journey began when he saw an advertisement for a national science competition. Competing against some of the brightest minds in the country excited him. Deep down, he knew this could be his chance to grow beyond his comfort zone (舒适区). With determination in his heart, Larry decided to take on the challenge. The road ahead was to fight with obstacles (障碍). Larry had to further his studies with preparing for the competition, which required complex scientific theories and experiments. There were moments when tiredness beat him, and doubts came into his mind about whether he had made the right choice. But each time he felt like giving up, Larry reminded himself of why he started — his desire to learn, grow, and make a difference. To prepare, Larry spent countless hours in the library researching topics. He sought guidance from teachers and friends, eager to learn from their wisdom and experience. He also connected with other students online who shared his passion for science, forming study groups where they challenged each other to think critically and creatively. With the competition drawing near (临近), Larry felt a mix of anxiety and expectation, but he still held a firm faith that his hard work and sleepless nights would pay off. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答案纸的相应位置作答。 The day came. Larry was prepared to present (展示) his project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day came. Larry was prepared to present (展示) his project. Nervous as he was, he tried to calm down. He took a deep breath and reviewed his project in his mind carefully. When it was his turn, he analyzed his project with enough materials. When asked by the judges about some tough problems, he replied instantly and clearly. Finally, his project won the judges’ praise. Larry turned out to be one of the top winners. After the competition, Larry realized that he should step out of the comfort zone and take up challenges with courage. And he began his new journey of pursuing dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫Larry的少年想要追求自己的梦想，在看到全国科学竞赛的广告之后，开始努力研究课题并求助师友，想要参与竞争，最后在竞赛当天，克服紧张，表现完美，最终成为了获胜者的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“这一天终于到来了。拉里准备展示他的项目。”可知，这一段可描写Larry在竞赛中如何表现并获得好成绩及对于这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到紧张——冷静下来——应对竞赛——得到好成绩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回顾：review/go over ②询问：ask/enquire 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/anxious ②冷静：calm down/chill out 【点睛】[高分句型1] When asked by the judges about some tough problems, he replied instantly and clearly.（运用了状语从句的省略） [高分句型2] After the competition, Larry realized that he should step out of the comfort zone and take up challenges with courage（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第一学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman feel when she started running? A. Bad. B. Fantastic. C. Bored. 2. Where is the boy probably? A. At a phone store. B. In Charlie’s house. C. On the football field. 3. How many hours will Judy work at the charity shop today? A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 4. How does the woman communicate with her mother now? A. By letter. B. By phone. C. By the Internet. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The environment. B. A transport problem. C. The development of farming. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman intend to do? A. Write a book. B. Find a new job. C. Return a computer. 7. What is the woman buying? A. A phone. B. A pen. C. A pencil. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What color dress is Jane wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 9. What does Jane do for a living? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a designer. C. She is a fitness coach. 10. What does the man think of Jane? A. Unusual. B. Famous. C. Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Simon offer to do for Mrs. Thomas? A. Carry her bag. B. Take her home. C. Call her doctor. 12. How does Simon usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 13. Where is Mrs. Thomas going? A. The repair shop. B. The hospital. C. The school. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has Jenny been away? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 15. How does the woman sound? A. Determined. B. Smart. C. Worried. 16. Who might the woman be? A. Jenny’s friend. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is Harry Beck’s map successful? A. It is cheap. B. It is simple. C. It is colorful. 18. Where was Harry Beck born? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 19. Where did Harry Beck work? A. A transport department. B. A design company. C. A railway station. 20. When did Harry Beck create his first design for the map? A. In 1902. B. In 1925. C. In 1931. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover exciting optional courses at our school and join us to explore your interests and develop new skills! Podcasting 101 Dive into the active world of podcasting (播客) and improve your speaking and technical skills. This course offers hands-on training in making interesting videos on topics of your choice. A perfect stage to express yourself and learn the ropes of digital storytelling. ●Schedule: Fridays, 4:30 PM-5:15 PM ●Requirements: Please bring a USB stick Yoga and You Start a journey of self-discovery and relaxation with our Yoga and You class. Practice standing and balancing like trees and mountains to become more flexible and feel happier. Yoga promotes better sleep and a healthier figure. ●Schedule: Wednesdays, 4:00 PM-5:00 PM ●Requirements: Please bring a towel and a yoga mat Easy Carpentry Release your creativity and manual skills with our Easy Carpentry (木工) workshop. Learn the basics of carpentry, including the safe use of tools, as you create functional and hand-made decorative items like tables, birdhouses and musical boxes. ●Schedule: Mondays, 3:30 PM-4:30 PM ●Requirements: Safety glasses required Show Choir Explore the art of singing performance and dance routines in our Show Choir program. Take part in singing and dancing to a variety of lively songs. Work together with other members to stage an impressive end-of-term performance. This program is a fantastic opportunity to make new friends and build up your body. ●Schedule: Thursdays, 1:00 PM-1:45 PM ●Requirements: No items necessary 1. What skill will students develop in Podcasting 101? A. Debating on heated topics. B. Balancing on stage. C. Creating attractive videos. D. Performing first aid. 2. When can a student learn to make a hand-made decoration? A. Fridays, 4:30 PM-5:15 PM. B. Mondays, 3:30 PM-4:30 PM. C. Thursdays, 1:00 PM-1:45 PM. D. Wednesdays, 4:00 PM-5:00 PM. 3. Which course suits those who enjoy both physical activity and teamwork? A. Show Choir. B. Yoga and You. C. Podcasting 101. D. Easy Carpentry. B Good afternoon, everyone, Today, I want to share with you the power of dreams. Dreams are not just figments (虚构) of our imagination; they are the seeds from which great achievements grow. They inspire us, motivate us and give our life purpose. In learning English, many of us may dream of fluency, the ability to communicate effortlessly with people from different cultures, or even the opportunity to study or work abroad. These dreams may seem distant or even unattainable (难到达的) sometimes, but it’s essential to remember that every dream begins with a belief in its possibility. Take the example of Malala Yousafzai, a young woman who dreamed of education for all, especially girls. Despite facing extreme difficulties, she never gave up on her dream. Her resilience (坚韧) and determination at last led to global recognition and the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 17. Malala’s story teaches us that when we dare to dream and act upon those dreams, we can make a significant difference to the world. Similarly, as you struggle to improve your English skills, let your dreams be your guiding star, which will fuel your passion and keep you motivated through challenges. Remember, dreams require action to be realized. Practice consistently, seek opportunities for improvement, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Each step forward brings you closer to realizing your dream. In conclusion, value your dreams and pursue them with all your heart. The journey may be long and filled with obstacles (障碍), but with firm determination and a belief in yourself, you can turn your dreams into reality. Thank you! 4. What does the author advise us to do? A. Stay away from distant dreams. B. Seize the chance to study abroad. C Be brave enough to have big dreams. D. Struggle to speak English with fluency. 5. Why does the author mention Malala Yousafzai in the text? A. To highlight her contributions in girls’ education. B. To show the difficulties she met with in her work. C. To indicate she was a talented and determined woman. D. To emphasize we should have dreams and act on them. 6. What is the most important in realizing our dreams? A. Practical action. B. Vivid imagination. C. Valuable opportunity. D. Effective communication. 7 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Origin of Dreams. B. The Power of Dreams. C. The Journey of Dreams. D. The Realization of Dreams. C What a day! That morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 8. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. He felt anxious. B. He felt disappointed. C. He felt very frightened. D. He felt more confident. 9. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Literature. D. Chemistry. 10. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. The coach advised Adam to join a volunteer club. B. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. D. Adam made up his mind to make the team the next year. 11. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A Shallow. B. Negative. C. Dependent. D. Positive. D Health is the most valuable thing one can possess. It is the foundation upon which we build our lives. Keeping good health involves more than just avoiding diseases; it’s about taking care of our bodies, minds, and spirits. A balanced diet is extremely important for good health. Our bodies need a variety of nutrients to function properly. Eating a wide range of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins makes sure that we get the vitamins minerals, and other nutrients we need. Avoiding processed foods (预制食品), excessive sugar, and unhealthy fats is also important. Regular physical activity is another key part of good health. Exercise strengthens our hearts, muscles and bones. It also improves our immune system, helping us fight off infections (感染) and diseases. Besides, physical activity can improve mood and reduce stress. Finding an activity that you enjoy and can stick with is important, whether it’s a walk, a jog or a bike ride. Mental health is equally important. Our minds need care and attention just like our bodies do. Practicing meditation (沉思) can help us reduce anxiety. Surrounding ourselves with positive people and engaging in activities bringing us joy can also improve our mental well-being. Getting enough sleep is of great importance for overall health. Sleep allows our bodies to repair and be full of energy. It also helps us consolidate memories and deal with information. Aiming for 7—9 hours of quality sleep per night is recommended for most adults. In conclusion, keeping good health is a multifaceted endeavor. By focusing on diet, exercise, mental well-being, and sleep, we can build a foundation for a healthy, happy life. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Fruits and vegetables are beneficial to our health. B. Eating a certain nutrient can make our body work better. C. We can get nutrients only by eating fruits and vegetables. D. Processed foods as well as sugar and fat are of no value to us. 13. Which aspect of regular physical activity is mainly stressed in Paragraph 3? A. Its contents. B. Its types. C. Its functions. D. Its warnings. 14. How can we take care of our mental health? A. By asking experts for advice. B. By associating with positive people. C. By attending all sorts of physical activities. D. By devoting ourselves to our studying all the time. 15. What does the underlined word “consolidate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Lose. B. Strengthen. C. Narrow. D. Exchange. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the Most of Your Time Time management is important in our daily life. ____16____ Here are some tips that might be of some help to you. Set up a plan. Go through a week at a time, and prioritize (优先) the things you want to finish. ____17____ ____18____ No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep cool. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counterproductive (事与愿违的) when you have a list of things to do. It is easier to take a 10-minutes break and cool off than work all week with stress. Shut your door. When working under a schedule, perform your important tasks with your door shut to get them done. ____19____ Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multitask! You will lose concentration, and it will take you longer to accomplish what you set out to do. Relax. The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax, and regroup. ____20____ Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed. As people today get busier and busier, it’s important for you own mental health to keep things on track. Don’t delay, get your life in order now. A. Control your stress. B. Stop wasting time on the phone. C. Focus mostly on the things that are important to you. D. Do your best, but keep realistic expectations of yourself. E. You need a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. F. This will ensure the time of a higher quality to get what needs to be done. G. There never seems to be enough hours in the day to finish all you need do. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a shy girl. I often read alone in the school library ____21____ to talk with others. My classmates noticed my ____22____, but none of them dared to approach me until one sunny afternoon. It was during the school’s annual culture festival. Every student was ____23____ to display a special talent. I decided to show my painting skills, hoping to express myself without using words. As I placed my best picture on the display table, I noticed a ____24____ smile from a boy named James. James was outgoing. He walked up to me and praised me for my ____25____. I managed to thank him with a small smile, feeling a bit ____26____. Then James shared his love for photography, ____27____ how he captures (捕捉) life’s beauty through his camera lens (镜头). I listened ____28____ and was attracted by his stories. Over the next few weeks, we had a ____29____ every day. James encouraged me to join the school’s photography club, where I discovered some _____30_____ in photography. One day, I reflected on my past shyness. James, sensing my thoughts, _____31_____ reminded me that everyone has a journey and it’s OK to _____32_____ as you grow. What he said deeply _____33_____ me. I realized that making friends wasn’t just about filling a gap but about sharing life’s wonders. With James’s friendship, I learned to _____34_____ and soon I was no longer a lonely girl. I had found a true _____35_____ who accepted me for who I was and encouraged me to accept my true self. 21. A. unprepared B. unable C. unwilling D. unashamed 22. A. loneliness B. tiredness C. carelessness D. selfishness 23. A. driven B. warned C. urged D. required 24. A. weak B. cold C. friendly D. strange 25. A. video B. painting C. poster D. photograph 26. A. unsafe B. fortunate C. special D. awkward 27. A. admitting B. declaring C. explaining D. proving 28. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. nervously D. secretly 29. A. story B. conversation C. report D. lesson 30. A. interest B. courage C. energy D. expectation 31. A. suddenly B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. gently 32. A. change B. choose C. continue D. lose 33. A. surprised B. amused C. disappointed D. touched 34. A. show off B. open up C. turn down D. hold on 35. A. stranger B. teacher C. friend D. expert 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内词的正确形式。 The Time-Honored Chinese Chopsticks Chopsticks, a simple but useful invention of ancient Chinese people, have become a necessary part of daily life in China. It is said that Dayu, ____36____ famous ancient Chinese engineer, used branches to eat hot food. So, the idea of chopsticks was born. The materials of chopsticks have developed over time. Initially (最初), they were made of bamboo or wood. Later, chopsticks ____37____ (make) of gold or silver became popular among the wealthy families. Today, we have chopsticks ____38____ are made of more materials, including plastic, and they are widely used because of the ease of use. In Chinese culture, chopsticks ____39____ (connect) by people with good fortune. Families often use new chopsticks at dinner ____40____ the eve of the Chinese New Year, believing they will bring good luck for the coming year. Chopsticks are ____41____ (deep) rooted in Chinese philosophy (哲学). People use the thumb, index finger, and middle finger altogether, which means ____42____ (work) together for harmony (和谐) and balance, and also promotes brain development, especially in children. Chopsticks have been a growing ____43____ (popular) all over the world. They are praised by Westerners as “Eastern Civilization” due to their uniqueness (独特性) and convenience. In conclusion, not only are chopsticks practical ____44____ (tool) for eating, but they also stand for Chinese culture and tradition. They have stood the test of time ____45____ will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture, spreading the charm and uniqueness of Chinese civilization to the world. 第三节 词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。(请把完整的单词写在答题卡上。) 46. Since the subjects are challenging, we will invite some ______ (专业人士) to explain the key information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We should have a balanced diet, for it is one of the most ______ (有效的) ways to keep healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Everyone has their own talents. So, focusing on your ______ (优点；力量) will help you build your confidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. When we are growing up slowly, it is wise to take ______ (灵活的) steps to solve some problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Home is always the best place, for it can give us a warm and ______ (安心的，可靠的) feeling. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. With good study habits, useful skills and a positive a______, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. It is n______ to feel stressed if you are in trouble, but it is suggested that you should spare no effort to solve it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. When you meet something terrible, you’d better keep calm instead of e______ with anger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Our o______ plan was to see a film last Friday, but later we changed it because of an unexpected visitor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. When staying with true friends, we feel free to share our happiness and sorrow in full m______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，收到朋友Mike来信，了解到他因父母施加的学习压力太大而苦恼。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。 注意： 1.词数80词左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town among rolling hills there lived a teenager named Larry. Different from other peers, Larry had a dream to go out, going after what he desired. Not satisfied with his simple life, he wanted to become a better person. Larry’s journey began when he saw an advertisement for a national science competition. Competing against some of the brightest minds in the country excited him. Deep down, he knew this could be his chance to grow beyond his comfort zone (舒适区). With determination in his heart, Larry decided to take on the challenge. The road ahead was to fight with obstacles (障碍). Larry had to further his studies with preparing for the competition, which required complex scientific theories and experiments. There were moments when tiredness beat him, and doubts came into his mind about whether he had made the right choice. But each time he felt like giving up, Larry reminded himself of why he started — his desire to learn, grow, and make a difference. To prepare, Larry spent countless hours in the library researching topics. He sought guidance from teachers and friends, eager to learn from their wisdom and experience. He also connected with other students online who shared his passion for science, forming study groups where they challenged each other to think critically and creatively. With the competition drawing near (临近), Larry felt a mix of anxiety and expectation, but he still held a firm faith that his hard work and sleepless nights would pay off. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答案纸的相应位置作答。 The day came. Larry was prepared to present (展示) his project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$