英语(九)-【步步为赢】2024-2025学年高二上学期英语期末综合冲刺卷

高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语（九） (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 型 第一部分 听力（略）(30分) 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分》 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 授 A Famous Modern Chinese Buildings The Beijing International Airport The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is the Beijing International : Airport.The airport was constructed in the 1950s.It has an indoor garden,a children's 年 playground,and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone. 吹 The Shanghai World Financial Centre Completed in 2008,SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages 部 and the construction delays.Since its completion,it has won countless architectural 姿 awards. Tourists are welcome at SWFC's viewing platform,which is the world's highest closed viewing platform. The Water Cube It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.Now visitors 教 can express surprise at the architecture of the building.They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well. Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant,a bar,a shopping area,and Water World,a family water park. The Bird's Nest 荞 It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics.It can hold up to 80,000 people.Nowadays,it also functions as a tourist attraction.Its main income is from tourism.It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day. The National Centre for the Performing Arts e It was completed in 2007.The building is surrounded by a man-made lake,requiring ☒ guests to enter via an underground hallway.It is home to an opera hall,a music hall,and a theatre. 21.Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Centre delayed? A.It needed more construction workers. B.It was short of money. C.It added an extra viewing platform. D.It faced too much terrible weather. 9-1 22.How does the Bird's Nest operate daily? A.By renting the winter theme park. B.By increasing its opening time. C.By charging tourists for admission fees. D.By giving some live concerts. 23.What can you do in the National Centre for the Performing Arts? A.Enjoy sports events. B.Eating. C.Attend science lectures. D.Watch different performances. B Feeling a bit bored?It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas,excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest. Nowadays,in the age of round-the-clock entertainment,it's (technically)trickier to be bored.If the show you're watching has lost its spark,you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa.But that's not necessarily a good thing.Feeling disengaged from the task in hand,or a lack of stimulation ()does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire. Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do.For example,if you decide there's nothing worth watching on TV,you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby.This,according to researchers,can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge()in creativity among people stuck at home from banana- bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood. But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation,waiting for a bus,for instance?The good news is that the boredom you're feeling now could spark your creativity later,says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal.People who'd taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who'd been given something more interesting to do first. Ultimately,don't take it for granted that there'll always be something close at hand to entertain us.With boredom,we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves. 24.What does the author imply in paragraph 2? A.Wondering mind can be healthy. B.Social media can surely entertain us. C.Being bored may be something good. D.Being involved in the task is beneficial. 9-2 25.Why was the surge in creativity seen recently? A.People were stimulated by boredom. B.People were better equipped at home. C.People had more hobbies to choose from. D.People were more concerned about mental being. 26.What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study? A.To create a boring situation. B.To reduce people's boredom. C.To make a funny performance. D.To show an entertainment at hand. 27.What is the best title of the passage? A.What is the point of creativity? B.Are we more easily bored nowadays? C.How can we deal with daily boredom? D.Does boredom make us more creative? C Blind people have long desired for brightness,but scientists don't have the technology.To bring that one step closer to reality,Fan Zhiyong,a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,developed a new artificial eye recently.The device,which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball,may outperform human eyes. The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina(视网膜)一 an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells.The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material.At the back of the eyeball,an artificial retina is lined with nanoscale light sensors (纳米级光感器).Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens(晶状体)at the front of the eye.Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor,similar to the way nerve networks connect the eyeball to the brain. "In the future,we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,"says the lead designer.In theory,this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye,because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter.Besides,the artificial eyeball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can-within about 30 to 40 milliseconds,rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds.Although its 100-degree field of view isn't as broad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in,the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light. Hongrui Jiang,an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin,though,thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight,which is super hard to achieve. 9-3 28.Why does Fan Zhiyong develop the artificial eye? A.To replace people's real eyeballs. B.To gain a sharper vision. C.To help the blind regain their eyesight. D.To help normal eyes perform better. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The design of the artificial eye. B.The structure of the human eye. C.The advantages of the artificial eye. D.The material used for the artificial eye. 30.What can we learn about the artificial eye and the human eye? A.They have the same structure. B.The artificial eye may see more clearly. C.The human eye sees better in weak light. D.The artificial eye takes in a broader view. 31.Which word best describes Hongrui Jiang's attitude to the artificial eye? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Optimistic. D Travelling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling.Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards.With the card,you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don't get the best room.How long will you stay in your room?Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view? Find a hotel outside a city.You can save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions,for you are always doing the same-go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation,I don't mind making breakfast in my room.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 32.With you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A.ID cards B.bank cards C.phone cards D.tourism cards 33.To save some money,the writer advises tourists to A.get the best room B.live near big tourist attractions C.live away from big tourist attractions D.take a map with them when travelling 34.Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel? A.Because he likes cooking in the hotel. B.Because they are healthier and more delicious. 9-4 C.Because there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood. D.Because he'd rather spend much money on a delicious supper. 35.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to get a tourism card. B.How to find a hotel outside a city. C.How to save money when you are travelling. D.How to book a room on the Internet. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Having good conversations-with strangers or your friends-is an art. 36 Headlee,a podcast host,did a TED Talk about how to make a good conversation.Here's her advice. Be present. People think it means not looking at your email or texting during the conversation.It also means giving people your entire attention,ignoring anything unconnected.There is another thing.37 Let's think of listening like a river.We dam it up all the time when we stop listening to think about what we're going to say next.Once that happens,you need to let such thoughts go out of your mind and return to the conversation. Talk small to get to weightier topics. Anything is OK.38 "It is pleasurable to answer questions about yourself.So small talk is a way to let people do that,"Headlee explains.Remember Yes-or-No questions don't lead the conversation far.For example,rather than asking,"Are you sitting down?"You might try,"What kind of chair would you like to sit in?" 39 If you're getting too many details,it can be easy to lose focus on the big picture. Nobody cares about the exact date or somebody's name or the movie you watched. Handle an awkward silence. You have two options.One is to let it breathe.People say all sorts of things to fill a gap in the conversation-that can lead you down a new conversation.You can also address the awkward silence."Admit it with a joke,"Headlee says.40 A.Stay out of the weeds. B.Mind your manners in a talk. C.Go with the flow of the conversation. D.You can't pretend like it's not happening. E.Generally speaking,open-ended questions are preferred. F.It requires attention,something that's in high demand these days. G.Ask people to talk about themselves and you're already off to a good start. 9-5 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Ekaterina is a famous skater.She 41 the activity of skating at the age of 4.Since then,she has been devoted to the career that drives her life and 42 beauty and romance into lives of millions of others. When she was 11,she found a 43 partner,Sergei Grinkov,15 years old then, with whom she could perform that activity in the most expressive and the most elegant way.They were the most winning pair skaters on the ice in every way:The tiny fragile Ekaterina,in the 44 of her tall,strong,handsome partner,was lovingly launched into the 45 and tenderly caught,and beautifully skated around the ice. Gradually,the two of them 46 together into a dream couple and the most beautiful kind of loving relationship.When she was 19,she married him.They had a daughter,a charming girl they both loved and protected.And then,47 in1995, during a routine practice session,her mate,her love,her partner,Sergei Grinkov. stopped,fell and died of a heart attack at 28. Ekaterina's world seemed to end.It was her mum who lit her 48 to start remaking her life by saying"Little Dasha,having lost a father,needs at least a healthy mother."This reminded her to ask a friend to send her 49 which had been left in the corner for a long time.Later she said in her book,"50 is the only thing that can help people recover.In February 1996,Ekaterina skated a moving tribute (to Sergei, which she 51 to the music of Mahler's Symphony No.5,the couple's favorite.She was 52 at the beginning,because it had been a long time since she had skated alone. And she was afraid of the 53 the piece would recall.But that night,she did it.She filled up the 54 with her courage. No one who saw Ekaterina that night would forget her performance,just as she would never forget Sergei.But everyone was already learning,as she had already learned,that the 55 "goodbye"was the beginning of her new life. 41.A.started B.learned C.marked D.watched 42.A.drags B.brings C.pulls D.attracts 43.A.quiet B.brave C.lovely D.perfect 44.A.palms B.memory C.arms D.dream 45.A.earth B.sky C.air D.space 46.A.broke B.talked C.grew D.studied 47.A.naturally B.suddenly C.immediately D.obviously 48.A.determination B.imagination C.curiosity D.career 49.A.gifts B.pictures C.books D.skates 50.A.Benefit B.Work C.Medicine D.Ambition 9-6 51.A.sang B.applied C.adjusted D.performed 52.A.nervous B.relieved C.happy D.disappointed 53.A.words B.ideas C.emotions D.moves 54.A.ice B.match C.chance D.gap 55.A.crazy B.sad C.long D.favorite 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine turning your school into a farm?This is 56. students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.Under the'“double reduction”policy(双减政 )students have many new clubs and after-school 57. (activity).One of the most popular clubs 58. (be)the Happy Farming Club. "At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,"said Zhang Xin,a club member.“But59. turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.” After 60. (study)crops like wheat and garlic,students got the chance to grow them.“My group tried growing leeks(韭菜).”said Zhang.“We first put the roots underground.Then we 61. cover)them with a thin layer of soil and watered them.After this,we had a great sense of 62. (achieve).We hope the leeks can grow strong!” Other groups grew 63. (differ)things such as wheat and spinach().To tell them apart,students set up boards with the vegetables'names on them.The campus looks like a small farm now. "In the 38 years of our school's history,we are the first 64. (grow) vegetables,”said Zhang..“This is really65. special experience！" 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你要参加班级英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“Time Lost Can Not Be Recalled”。 请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.你对题目的理解； 2.以一个事例说明； 3.总结发言。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Time Lost Can Not Be Recalled 9-7 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。 There's a special boy in my son's class.Everyone thinks he is a bad kid.I've heard that he talks loudly,disrupts()the class with bursts of negative comments,and doesn't participate in groups.He also stands out as the tallest.Other parents tell his mother they're scared of him.Yet he has never been physically aggressive.Sometimes he even shows kindness to others in need of help. I'll call him Joe.Most parents and kids don't know Joe has Asperger syndrome. People with the disease must learn about socially proper behavior.It's very hard for Joe to control his social behavior.He has worked hard since second grade.However,he has few friends who support him with positive comments. Joe is in the highest-level math and reading classes.He wanted to join an activity club in school,but parent volunteers refused him.They didn't acknowledge that he had been working hard to fit into the school's social networks.I wish those parents had seen Joe walking home from school one cold winter day in January and how he had offered his help warmly. Driving by,I saw him run and kneel down by a little girl lying on the ground.Joe brushed the hair from her eyes and smiled.She smiled back through tears,having slipped and fallen on the ice.Joe took off his coat and spread it out,and then he helped her move to sit on it.He also gathered her belongings and put them on his coat.He wiped the snow from her knees and hands,moving her arms to check for injury.Then Joe helped her up, took her hand and walked her home.He carried her pack and then rang.her doorbell. When her sister rushed her inside,the little girl smiled back at Joe.Then he set her pack down by the door and walked home happily. Paragraph 1: I stopped by Joe's house later. Paragraph 2: His mother expressed gratitude to me as she showed me to the door. 9-8容词,所以要用副词来修饰动词。 what others may consider a small one. 60. later [考查副词。afewdays later 几天 之后。了 高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语(九) 61. of [考查介词搭配。insearchof寻找。] 第一部分 听力(略) 62. to get [考查非谓语动词。根据前面的 第二部分 阅读 managed可知后面要填动词不定式。manage 第一节 todosth.设法完成某事。] A 63. the [考查冠词。根据后面的sameas可知, 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五 前面要填定冠词the。thesameas和...... 个著名现代中国建筑的情况。 一样。了 21.B [细节理解题。根据TheShanghaiWorld 64. holding [考查非谓语动词。hold与前面的主语 Financial Centre 中的“Completed in 2008, the thirdman是主动关系,所以要用-ing形式。] SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to 65. what [考查代词。这里要用代词what作 financial shortages and the construction happened的宾语,指代发生的事情。 delays.(2008年建成的上海环球金融中心,由 第四部分 写作 于资金短缺和施工延误,花了10多年时间才 第一节 建成)”可知,由于资金短缺上海环球金融中心 参考范文: 的建设被拖延了。故选B。] Dear Mr. Brown. 22.C [细节理解题。根据TheBird'sNest中的 I've learned that two hosts are needed for the “Nowadays, it also functions as a tourist coming English speech contest. I'd like very much attraction. Its main income is from tourism. to be one of them. (如今,它还作为一个旅游景点)”可知,鸟巢向 I'm Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180 游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。故选C。] cm in height. As a hard-working student, I have a 23.D [细节理解题。根据TheNationalCentre good command of English, especially spoken for the Performing Arts 中的“It is home to an English. 1 have won first prize in many English opera hall, a music hall, and a theatre.(它是 speech contests. What's more, I have been the 一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院的所在 host of English parties since I entered junior high 地)”可知,在国家表演艺术中心人们可以观看 school. It gave me much experience in hosting big 不同的演出。故选D。] events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly. _ I'm looking forward to your early reply. 【语篇解读】 1 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 Yours. 了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创 Li Hua 造力。 第二节 24.C [推理判断题。根据第二段“Feeling 参考范文: disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of Paragraph 1: stimulation, does have its benefits, according Without thinking, I bent and gave her a to researchers at the University of Central hug. She held onto me tightly."You gave an old Lancashire.(中央兰开夏大学的研究人员表 woman a little moment of joy,"she said,"Thank 示,对手头工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激确实 you."As I walked into the dim morning light, a 有好处。)”可推断,作者在第二段中暗示了无 door shut behind me. It was the sound of the 聊可能是件好事。故选C。] closing of a life. 25.A [细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample. Paragraph 2: if you decide there's nothing worth watching I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. For the on TV, you might choose to switch off and rest of that day, I could hardly talk. What if that take up a new hobby. This, according to woman had gotten an angry driver, or one who researchers, can explain why the lockdowns was impatient to end his shift? What if I had of the past two years saw a surge in refused to take the run, or had honked once. creativity among people stuck at home from then driven away? On a quick review, I don't banana-bread-making t0 picking up a think that I have done anything more important paintbrush for the first time since childhood. in my life. We're conditioned to think that lives (例如,如果你觉得没有什么值得看的电视节 revolve around great moments. But great moments 目,你可以选择关掉它,培养新的爱好。研究 often catch us unawares-beautifully wrapped in 人员表示,这可以解释为什么在过去两年的封 20 锁中,到童年以来首次拿起画笔的人们的创造 per square centimeter.(理论上,这种人造眼比人 力激增。)”可知,无聊刺激了人们使得人们出 眼看得更清楚,因为人造视网膜每乎方厘来句 现了创造力的激增。故选A。] 含大约4.6亿个光传感器,而真正的视网膜每 26.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“Peoplewho'd 平方厘米有大约1000万个光检测细胞)”可 taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed 知,理论上人工眼可能比真正的眼睛看得更清 better at coming up with creative ideas than 楚。故选B项。] another group who'd been given something more 31.A [推理判断题。由尾段“HongruiJiang,an interestingtodofirst.(那些后来参与了豆子分类 electrical engineer at the University of 任务的人比另一组先做更有趣的事情的人在想 Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a 出创意方面表现得更好。)”可知,这个实验室 much more practical and efficient way to 为了证明无聊可以激发创造力,所以推断2019 produce vast series of tiny wires on the back 年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个 of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman 无聊的环境。故选A。] sight, which is super hard to achieve.(不过. 27.D [主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feelingabit 威斯康星大学的电气工程师姜宏瑞认为,工程 bored? It could be just what you need to 师们需要一种更实用、更有效的方法,在人造 produce your best ideas, excite your creativity 眼球的背面生产大量的细线,使其具有超人的 or simplygive yourbrainarest.(感觉有点无 视力,而这很难实现)”可知,他认为科学家们 聊?它可能正是你所需要的,让你产生最好的 设想的很难达成,因此对人工眼持怀疑态度。 想法,激发你的创造力,或者只是让你的大脑 故选A项。] 休息一下。)”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了通 D 过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅 力。所 以“Does boredom make us more 行时如何省钱的几点建议。 creative?(无聊让我们更有创造力吗?)”作为 32.D [细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookforcity 文章标题最为合适。故选D。] tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less C at restaurantsandshops.”(寻找城市旅游卡。 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港 有了这张卡,你可以在餐馆和商店少花钱)可 科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲人重获 知,有城市旅游卡在手,你可以在餐馆和商店 光明。 少花钱,故选D。] 28.C [细节理解题。由第一段“Blindpeople have 33.C [细节理解题。根据第四段“Youcansave long desired for brightness, but scientists don't some money by choosing a hotel away from have the technology. To bring that one step closer bigtouristattractions”(你可以选择一家远离 to reality,Fan Zhiyong, a materials scientist of the 大型旅游景点的酒店来节省一些钱)可知,作 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 者建议游客住在远离大型旅游景点的地方来 developed a newartificial eye recently.(盲人长期 省钱,故选C。] 以来一直渴望光明,但科学家们没有这项技 34.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We 术。为了让这一点更接近现实,香港科技大学 always eat at a nice restaurant on our last 材料科学家范志勇最近开发了一种新的人工 night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast 眼)”可知,范志勇发明人工眼的目的是帮助盲 and lunch at the hotel and then spend much 人重获光明。故选C项。] moneyonadelicioussupper.”(假期的最后一 29.A [主旨大意题。由第二段的主要内容,尤其 晚,我们总是在一家不错的餐厅吃饭。我宁愿 “The design for a new artificial eye is based 在酒店吃早餐和午餐,然后花很多钱吃一顿美 on the structure of the human eye and uses a 味的晚餐)可知,作者在酒店吃早餐和午餐是 friendly light-sensitive material.(新型人工.眼 因为他宁愿花大价钱吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,故 的设计基于人眼的结构,并使用了一种友好的 选D。] 光敏材料)”可知,第二段主要讲人工眼的结构 35.C[主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第 设计。故选A项。] 一段“Travelling can be expensive. But there 30.B [细节理解题。由第三段“Intheory,this are some ways to save money when you are artificial eve could see more clearly than the human travelling.”(旅行可能花费很高。但是当你 eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 旅行时,有一些方法可以省钱)可知,本文主 million light sensors per square centimeter while a 要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的几点建议,故 real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells 选C。] 21 第二节 41.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ekaterina是 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与 一名著名的滑冰运动员。她从4岁起就开始 陌生人或朋友进行良好的交谈的四种方法。 了这项活动。A.started开始;B. learned学 36.F [根据前文“Having good conversations 习;C.marked标记;D.watched观看。结合 with strangers or your friends -is an art.(与 下文“attheageof4”可知,此处指她从四岁就 陌生人或朋友进行良好的交谈是一门艺术。)” 开始了这项运动。故选A项。] 和后文“Headlee,a podcast host,didaTED 42.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,她 Talk about how to make a good conversation. 就一直致力于这项给生活带来动力,把美好和 (播客主持人Headlee在TED上做了一个关 浪漫以现场表演的方式带到人们的面前的事 于如何进行良好对话的演讲。)”可知,与陌生 业。A.drags拽;B. brings 带来;C. pulls拉; 人或朋友进行良好的交谈是一个热门话题,引 出本文主旨。F选项“Itrequiresattention, D.attracts吸引。分析句子结构并翻译语境可 something that's in high demand these days. 知,B项brings“带来”符合题意,滑冰给观众 (它需要关注,这是当今的热门话题。)”符合题 带来美好和浪漫的体验。故选B项。] 意,故选F。] 43.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:11岁的时 37. C [根据后文“Let's think of listening like a 候她找到了一个完美的搭档,SergeiGrinkoy river.(让我们想象一下像河流一样倾听。)”可 他15岁,Ekaterina和他一起可以表现出最动 知,这一段介绍的是要让对话流畅。C选项 人、最优雅的表演。A.quiet安静的;B. brave “Go with the flow of the conversation. (顺其 勇敢的;C. lovely可爱的;D.perfect完美的。 自然的对话。)”符合题意,故选C。] 结合后句“The tiny fragile Ekaterina, in the- 38.G [根据后文“It is pleasurable to answer of her tall, strong, handsome partner”语境可 questions about yourself.(回答关于你自己的 知,她的搭档高大、强壮又英俊,此处使用D项 问题是很愉快的。)”可知,本段介绍的办法是 perfect“完美的”符合题意。故选D项。] 让人们谈论他们自己。G选项“Askpeopleto 44.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:较小玲现的 talk about themselves and you're already off Ekaterina在她魁梧英俊的搭档臂膀下,优雅 toagoodstart.(让人们谈论他们自己,你已经 的跃向空中、被温柔的接举,最后漂亮的落地。 有了一个好的开始。)”符合题意,故选G。] 39. A [根据后文“If you're getting too many A. palms手掌;B. memory记忆;C. arms胳 臂;D. dream梦想。结合后文“her tall,strong, details, it can be easy to lose focus on the big picture.(如果你得到的细节太多,很容易失去 handsome partner”和“tenderlycaught”可知,她的 对大局的关注。)”可知,要学会取舍,抓重点。 搭档身材高大强壮,意在表明此处意为用arms A 选项“Stayoutof theweeds.(少说废话。)” “胳臂”托举,C项切合题意。故选C项。] 符合题意,故选A。] 45.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:较小玲现的 40.D [根据本段的小标题“Handle anawkward Ekaterina在她魁梧英俊的搭档臂膀下,优雅 silence.(处理尴尬的沉默。)”以及下文“You 的跃向空中、被温柔的接举,最后漂亮的落地 have two options. One is to let it breathe. A. earth地面;B.sky天空;C.air空气、空中 People say all sorts of things to fill a gap in D.space宇宙。结合常识可知,先腾空、再接举 the conversation - that can lead you down a 最后落地,此处使用C项air“空气、空中”符合 new conversation. You can also address the 题意。故选C项。] awkward silence. "“Admit it with a joke. 46.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地这两个 Headleesays.(你有两个选择。一是让它呼 人成为了一对梦想的夫妇,是那种最美的爱 吸。人们会说各种各样的事情来填补谈话中 情。A. broke打破;B. talked 谈论; C. grew 的空白--这会让你开始新的谈话。你也可 成长;D. studied学习。由下文“intoadream 以解决尴尬的沉默。“开个玩笑承认吧,”黑德 利说。)可知,本段是介绍解决尴尬沉默的方 couple”可知,两人的关系逐渐成长为一对梦想 的夫妇,此处使用C项grew“成长”切合题意。 法,通过开玩笑来化解尴尬,不能假装没有发 故选C项。] 生。D选项“You can't pretend like it's not 47.B [考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来在1995 happening,(你不能假装没有发生。)”符合题 意,故选D。] 年一次常规的练习过程中,她的挚友、她的爱 第三部分 语言运用 人、她的搭档SergeiGrinkov摔倒了,28岁死 第一节 于心脏病。A.naturally自然而然地; 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 【语篇解读】 B. suddenly突然地;C. immediately立刻地; Ekaterina的滑冰生涯和经历不如意后重拾滑冰 D. obviously明显地。结合后句“SergeiGrinkov, 的信念的故事。 stopped, fell and died of a heart attack at 28”可 22 知,SergeiGrinkov28岁死于心脏病是突发事 因此她担心曲子会让她回忆起他们之间的感 件,此处使用B项suddenly“突然地”切题。故 情,C项emotions“感情”切合题意。故选 选B项。] C项。] 48.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是她的母亲 54.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:但那晚她做到 点燃了她重塑生活的决心,她说:“小Dasha失去 了,她在冰面上满怀勇气。A.ice冰;B.match 了父亲,至少需要一个健康的母亲。” 比赛;C.chance机会;D.gap沟。由前文“it A. determination 决心;B. imagination 想 象; had been a long time since she had skated C. curiosity好奇心;D. career事业。根据下文to alone”可知她正在滑冰,所以使用ice“冰”符合 start remaking her life by saying "Little Dasha, 语境。故选A项。 having lost a father, needs at least a healthy 55.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但每个人都 mother.”可推断,她的妈妈用外孙女激发了她重 知道,正如她已经知道的:悲伤的再见是新生 新开始生活的决心。A项determination“决 活的开始。A.crazy疯狂的;B. sad悲伤的; 心”符合题意。故选A项。] C. long长的;D.favorite最喜欢的。通过前文 49.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:这提醒了她让朋 “Ekaterina skated a moving tribute(悼念)to 友把放在角落里很久的冰鞋送了过来,A.gifts礼 Sergei.”Ekaterina用滑冰的舞步悼念Sergei 物;B. pictures图片;C. books书籍;D. skates滑 可推知,她用悲伤的再见重新开始了新的滑冰 冰鞋。通过下文“ithadbeena long time since 生涯,因此此处使用B项sad“伤感的”符合文 shehadskatedalone”可知,她已经很久没有单 意。故选B项。] 独滑冰了,因此她又重新开始滑冰,所以此处 第二节 【语篇解读】 使用D项skates“滑冰鞋”切题。故选D项。] 这是一篇记叙文。主要描写郑州外 50.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来她在书中写 国语中学开办快乐农场俱乐部,让学生学习和体 道,工作是唯一能让人重新恢复过来的东西。 验种植农作物。 A. Benefit好处;B. Work工作;C. Medicine药品; 56.what[考查表语从句。句意:这就是郑州外 D. Ambition雄心壮志。结合后句“Shewas 国语中学的学生所做的。分析句子可知,空处 12 at the beginning, because it had been 是表语从句的连接词,且缺乏意思“事情”,用 a long time since she had skated alone.”可知, what充当。故填what。] 57.activities[考查名词。句意:在“双减”政策 刚开始的时候她有点紧张,因为她已经很久没 下,学生们有许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。根 有单独滑冰了。意在表明她重新拾起了滑冰 据上文many可知,此处填名词的复数形式。 事业,此处使用B项Work“工作”切题。故选 B项。] 故填activities。] 51.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ekaterina用 58.is [考查主谓一致。句意:最受欢迎的俱乐部 之一是快乐农场俱乐部。oneof十名词的复数 滑冰的舞步悼念Sergei,伴着他俩最喜欢的 十动词的三单形式。根据上文的have可知, 《Mahler5号交响曲》进行表演。A.sang唱; 句子使用一般现在时。故填is。 B. applied 应用;C. adjusted 调整; D. performed 59.it [考查代词。句意:但结果我也学到了很多 表演。根据语境可知,Ekaterina伴随着她与 关于农业和生物学的知识。根据后文“turned 丈夫最喜欢的曲子表演滑冰来悼念Sergei。 out that I also learned a lot about agriculture D项performed“表演”符合题意。故选D项。] andbiology.”可知,此处考查形式主语,真正 52.A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:刚开始的时 的主语是that后的句子,故填it。 候她有点紧张,因为她已经很久没有单独滑冰 60.studying [考查非谓语。句意:在学习了小麦 了。A.nervous紧张的;B. relieved放松的; 和大蒜等作物后,学生们有机会种植它们。根 C. happy开心的;D.disappointed失望的。根 据上文介词After可知,此处需填动名词 据下文“because it had been a long time since studying,作宾语。故填studying。] shehadskatedalone”可知,她很久没有单独滑 61.covered[考查时态。句意:然后我们用一层 冰了,此处使用nervous“紧张的”切题。故选 薄薄的土壤覆盖它们并浇水。根据后文“and A项。] wateredthem”可知,此处是并列谓语。句子是 53.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意:而且她很担心 一般过去时,且they和cover是主动关系,故 这首曲子唤起的感情。A.words单词;B. ideas 填covered。] 想法;C.emotions感情;D.moves移动。根 62.achievement[考查名词。考查句意:在这之 据上文可知,这首曲子是她和丈夫最喜欢的, 后,我们有了很大的成就感。根据上文of可 23 知,此处填名词,作宾语。故填achievement。 tried my best to let more kids and parents know 63.different [考查形容词。句意:其他组种植不 about Joe. We began to treat him with more patience. 同的东西,如小麦和菜。分析句子可知,此 Later, Joe became a member of the activity club, And 处用形容词different修饰名词things。故填 he has lots of friends now. different。] 高二第一学期期末综合冲刺卷·英语(十) 64. togrow[考查不定式。句意:在我们学校38 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 年的历史中,我们是第一个种蔬菜的人。the 阅读 first to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的....”。 第一节 故填togrow。] A 【语篇解读】 65.a [考查冠词。句意:这真是一次特别的经 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四 历!experience为可数名词此处是泛指,且 个欣赏秋色的好去处。 special是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故 21.D [细节理解题。根据AcadiaNational Park 填a。 Maine 部分“While in town,treat yourself to a 第四部分 写作 traditional lobster dinner at Beal's Lobster 第一节 Pier.(在城里的时候,在比尔的龙虾码头享用 参考范文: 传统的龙虾晚餐)”以及TheBerkshires, One possible version: Massachusetts 部 分"The Berkshires features Time Lost Can Not Be Recalled world class entertainment, cultural offerings As this topic indicates, time is valuable and and a deep-rooted food culture with many can't get back once it passes by. locallyfocused dining options.(伯克希尔的特 I'll never forget last summer vacation, when 色是世界级的娱乐、文化产品和根深蒂固的饮 I was addicted to online games. Having played 食文化,以及许多以当地为中心的餐饮选择)” day and night,I ignored all my homework. How 可知,在Acadia和Berkshires都可以享受当地 time flew! When I returned to school in the new 的特色食物。故选D。] term, I felt myself left far behind by my 22.B [细节理解题。根据Mckenzie RiverScenie classmates in studies, which greatly discouraged Byway,Oregon部分“The Mckenzie River has me. I came to realize my fault. However hard 1 some of the best fly-fishing sports in Oregon. tried, I still couldn't make up for the lost time. For a great getaway that includes days spent I do hope my story can remind us all to on fly-fishing, whitewater rafting and hiking treasure time and make full use of it to improve to waterfalls, make reservations at Eagle ourselves. Rock Lodge for a romantic bed and breakfast. 第二节 (麦肯齐河有俄勒冈州最好的飞钓运动。要想 参考范文: 度过一个愉快的假期,包括飞钓、激流漂流和 Paragraph 1: 去瀑布徒步旅行,请在鹰岩旅馆预订一张浪漫 I stopped by Joe's house later, I asked to 的床和早餐)”可知,麦肯齐河风景道提供了开 talk to him and his mother looked worried. When 展与水有关的活动的机会。故选B。 I said I would praise him for his good behavior. 23. A [细节理解题。根据Charlottesville, she looked so surprised. I told Joe that I had seen Virginia 部分“Mid to late October is when him help a little girl on his way back home, and you'll usually see the most dazzling red. that I didn't get out of my car because he had orange and yellow leaves, but the colors can everything under control. I told him that he linger into earlyNovember.(10 月中句至下 handled the emergency perfectly and that I 句,你通常会看到最耀眼的红色、橙色和黄色 thought he was a hero. Then I saw Joe's beautiful 叶子,但这些颜色会持续到11月初)”可知, smile again. Charlottesville,Virginia最适合希望在10月 Paragraph 2: 底看到秋色的游客。故选A。] His mother expressed gratitude to me as she B showved me to the door, She was moved to tears 【语篇解读】 1 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就为什 because it was so rare for Joe to show kindness 么英语拼写这么难展开说明,从发音方面谈论了 and to be recognized in a positive way. As a 拼写的困难。 mother, she always worries about her son's future 24.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Languages and the challenges he faces from society, After that, 1 like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more 24