unit 1 Section B 基础练习题-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1 We must have the ________ (勇气; 意志) to face difficulties. 2 Two ________ (刀) are on the table in the kitchen. 3 Just now my mother told me the ________ (重要性) of learning English. 4 The Smiths made a (n) _______ (决定) to study medicine in London. 5 Ms. Rice tells her little son the red traffic light ________ (意思是) “stop”. 6. Don't stand in the sun for too long, or you'll have a __________ (鼻出血). 7. The boy fell down and hurt his __________ (膝盖). 8. If you hurt your hand, you should put a __________ (绷带) on it. 9. I feel s__________. Maybe I have a bad cold. 10. If somebody gets h__________ on the head, he'd better get an X-ray. 11. Do you know the __________ (重要) of learning English? 12. I don't know what to do in this terrible __________ (形势). 13. Team __________ (精神) is an important thing we must learn. 14. About 10 people were burned to __________ (死亡) on that day. 15. I like eating meat so I am 80 __________ (公斤) now. 16.There’s something wrong with my right ______ (膝盖). 17. My arms ______ (受伤)and I can’t carry anything. 18. She ______ (打)him on the head with a book and he cried. 19. My mother went to the supermarket and bought three ______ (千克) of rice. 20.There is a big ______ (岩石) on the way to the park. 21.The girl cried when she saw the ______ (血). 22. You need to learn to ______ (控制) your feelings. 23. My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many ______ (情况). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1 .You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. 2.There are two ______ (knife) on the table. 3. I don’t know the ______ (mean) of the new word. 4. She made a great ______ (decide) after graduation. 5. The dog died two years ago. The dog’s ______ (die) made him very sad. 6 Tom is 13 years old and he is old enough to look after ________ (he). 7 I cut ________ (me) with a knife yesterday. 8 They tell us they can look after ________ (them) very well. 9 My cat can find food by ________ (it). 10 Jenny enjoyed ________ (she) in the park yesterday afternoon. 11. The air here isn't clean so people have problems __________ (breath). 12. He likes listening to music when __________ (take) a walk after dinner. 13. We made a final __________ (decide) after a long discussion. 14. We enjoyed __________ (we) at the party. 15. Don’t play with those __________ (knife). 16. We made a fire to keep ________ (we) warm. 17. Ann is used to ________ (get) up early and she is never late for school. 18.If she knows the ________ (important) of English, she will study hard. 19. She made a difficult ________ (decide): leave school and work to help her parents. 20. Keep on ________ (exercise) and you will be healthier. 21 We should know the ________ (important) of the exam, so we will study hard. 22 The player ________ (hurt) his leg in the match. 23 The visitor meant ________ (climb) Mount Tai. 24 The foreigner has been used ________ (eat) with chopsticks. 25 My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients’________ (life). 26 We should know the ________ (important) of the exam, so we will study hard. 27 The player ________ (hurt) his leg in the match. 28 The visitor meant ________ (climb) Mount Tai. 29 The foreigner has been used ________ (eat) with chopsticks. 30 My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients’________ (life). 三、用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空 1 Alice is ill. She ________ see a doctor and get some medicine. 2 She has a sore throat. She ________ eat too much hot food. 3 You ________ spend too much time on TV. 4 We ________ say thanks to others when they help us. 5 They are too tired. They ________ stop working and have agood rest. 四、同义句转换，每空一词 (1) I like the novel called The Old Man and the Sea.I like the novel __ The Old Man and the Sea. (2) The concert was put off because it rained heavily. The concert was put off ______ ______ the heavy rain. (3) He can finish the work by himself.He can finish the work ______ ______ ______. (4) I’m too tired to walk.I’m ______ tired ______ I cannot walk. (5) Mike got up early so that he could catch the early bus. Mike got up early ___ __ ______ catch the early bus. 五、完成句子。 1. 你应该在上面上点药。You should __________ __________ __________ on it. 2. 昨天他忘记量体温了。He forget to __________ his __________ yesterday. 3. 你应该按压你鼻子的两侧。You should __________ the __________ of your nose. 4. 低下你的头, 然后洗一下脸。_________ your head __________ and wash your face. 5. 我必须马上送你去医院。I must __________ you __________ the hospital at once. 6. 医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。The doctor used the knife to ___ ___ his hurt left leg. 7. 刚才我看见一只猫正从你的房间出来。Just now I saw a cat _____ ____ _____ your room. 8. 婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。Babies often _____ _____ when they learn to walk. 9. 阿伦不介意冒险。Aron doesn't mind __________ __________. 10. 她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。She is always _____ __________ help the people in trouble 11 阿伦有很多次都差点儿因为事故丧命。 There were ________ ________ ________ Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 12 因此他用刀割掉了他的半个右臂。So he used his knife ____ _____ ___ half his right arm. 13 这意味着一个人身陷似乎无法解脱的困境之中。 This _____ being in a difficult situation that youcannot seem to ________ ________ ________. 14 在这本书中, 阿伦讲述了做出正确决定以及掌控自己生命的重要性。 In this book, Aron tells the importance of ________ ________ ________, and of being in control of one’s life. 15 有好多次，我差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when I almost lost my life ______ ______ ______. 16请大家认真思考不要冒险。Please think about it carefully; don’t ______ ______. 17 我妈妈总是为我作决定。My mother always ______ ______ for me. 18 当心不要跌倒。Be careful not to ______ ______. 19 他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。He is ______ a knife ______ ______ up the bananas. 20 她给自己扎好绷带，为的是不要失血过多。 She bandaged herself ______ ______ she would not lose too much blood. 21你拥有和他一样的精神吗？Do you have______ ______ spirit ______ him? 22我们准备好参加明天的考试了。We are ______ ______ take tomorrow’s exam. 23 我的零花钱花完了，所以我不得不再找一份兼职工作。 My pocket money______ ______, so I had to find another part-time job. 24 为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。 To save his life, the doctor had to ______ ______ his left leg. 25我的零花钱花完了，所以我不得不再找一份兼职工作。 My pocket money______ ______, so I had to find another part-time job. 26 为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。 To save his life, the doctor had to ______ ______ his left leg. 27阿伦有很多次都差点儿因为事故丧命。 There were ________ ________ ________ Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 28因此他用刀割掉了他的半个右臂。 So he used his knife ________ ________ ________ half his right arm. 29 这意味着一个人身陷似乎无法解脱的困境之中。 This _____ being in a difficult situation that youcannot seem to ______ ________ ________. 30 在这本书中, 阿伦讲述了做出正确决定以及掌控自己生命的重要性。 In this book, Aron tells the importance of ____ ____ ___, and of being in control of one’s life. 31有好多次，我差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when I almost lost my life ______ ______ ______. 32 请大家认真思考不要冒险。Please think about it carefully; don’t ______ ______. 33 我妈妈总是为我作决定。My mother always ______ ______ for me. 34当心不要跌倒。Be careful not to ______ ______. 35 他正在用一把刀子把香蕉切碎。He is ______ a knife ______ ______ up the bananas. 36 她给自己扎好绷带，为的是不要失血过多。 She bandaged herself ______ ______ she would not lose too much blood. 37你拥有和他一样的精神吗？Do you have______ ______ spirit ______ him? 38 我们准备好参加明天的考试了。We are ______ ______ take tomorrow’s exam. 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. “courage”：名词，意为“勇气；意志”，是不可数名词。 2. “knives”：“knife”（刀）的复数形式，以“fe”结尾的名词，变复数时将“fe”变为“ves”。 3. “importance”：名词，“重要性”，the importance of...表示“......的重要性”。 4. “decision”：名词，“决定”，make a decision 表示“做决定”。 5. “means”：动词，“意思是”，主语是第三人称单数时，形式不变。 6. “nosebleed”：名词，“鼻出血”。 7. “knee”：名词，“膝盖”，通常用复数形式“knees”。 8. “bandage”：名词，“绷带”；也可作动词，“用绷带包扎”。 9. “sick”：形容词，“生病的；不舒服的”。 10. “hit”：动词，“打；击中”，过去式和过去分词都是“hit”。 11. “importance”：同 3 。 12. “situation”：名词，“形势；情况”。 13. “spirit”：名词，“精神”。 14. “death”：名词，“死亡”，die 的名词形式。 15. “kilograms”：“kilogram”（公斤）的复数形式。 16. “knee”：同 7 。 17. “hurt”：动词，“受伤”，过去式和过去分词都是“hurt”。 18. “hit”：同 10 。 19. “kilograms”：同 15 。 20. “rock”：名词，“岩石”。 21. “blood”：名词，“血”，不可数名词。 22. “control”：动词，“控制”。 23. “situations”：“situation”的复数形式。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. “drink”：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 2. “knives”：two 后接名词复数，knife 的复数是 knives。 3. “meaning”：the 后接名词，“meaning”是“mean”（意思是）的名词形式。 4. “decision”：a 后接名词，make a decision 是固定短语。 5. “death”：the 后接名词，“death”是“die”的名词形式。 6. “himself”：look after oneself 表示“照顾自己”，he 的反身代词是 himself。 7. “myself”：cut oneself 表示“割伤自己”，I 的反身代词是 myself。 8. “themselves”：look after themselves 表示“照顾他们自己”，they 的反身代词是 themselves。 9. “itself”：by oneself 表示“独自”，it 的反身代词是 itself。 10. “herself”：enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，she 的反身代词是 herself。 11. “breathing”：have problems (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”。 12. “taking”：“when + 现在分词”构成时间状语，表示“当......的时候”。 13. “decision”：final 是形容词，后接名词，make a decision 是固定短语。 14. “ourselves”：enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，we 的反身代词是 ourselves。 15. “knives”：those 后接名词复数。 16. “ourselves”：keep oneself + 形容词，表示“使自己保持某种状态”。 17. “getting”：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”。 18. “importance”：the 后接名词，“importance”是“important”的名词形式。 19. “decision”：a 后接名词，make a decision 是固定短语。 20. “exercising”：keep on doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”。 21. “importance”：同 18 。 22. “hurt”：根据句意，是一般过去时，hurt 的过去式还是 hurt。 23. “to climb”：mean to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”。 24. “to eating”：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”。 25. “lives”：patient 是可数名词，复数是 patients，“生命”要用复数 lives。 三、用 should 或 shouldn't 填空 1. “should”：“should”表示“应该”，生病应该看医生。 2. “shouldn't”：喉咙痛不应该吃太多热的食物。 3. “shouldn't”：不应该花太多时间看电视。 4. “should”：别人帮助我们应该说谢谢。 5. “should”：太累了应该停止工作休息。 四、同义句转换，每空一词 1. “named”：“called”和“named”都有“被叫做；被称为”的意思。 2. “because of”：because 后接句子，because of 后接名词或名词短语。 3. “on his own”：by oneself = on one's own 表示“独自；靠自己”。 4. “so; that”：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，可转换为“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”。 5. “in order to”：so that 引导目的状语从句，可转换为 in order to do sth. 表示“为了做某事”。 五、完成句子 1. “put some medicine”：put...on...表示“把......放在......上”，“some medicine”表示“一些药”。 2. “take; temperature”：take one's temperature 表示“量某人的体温”。 3. “press; sides”：press 表示“按压”，side 要用复数 sides。 4. “Put; down”：put down 表示“低下”。 5. “take; to”：take sb. to...表示“带某人去......”。 6. “cut off”：cut off 表示“切除；切断”。 7. “coming out of”：see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 8. “fall down”：fall down 表示“摔倒；跌倒”。 9. “taking risks”：mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”，take risks 表示“冒险”。 10. “ready to”：be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”。 11. “many times when”：“many times”表示“很多次”，when 引导定语从句。 12. “to cut off”：use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”。 13. “means; get out of”：mean 表示“意味着”，get out of 表示“摆脱；离开”。 14. “making good decisions”：of 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，make decisions 表示“做决定”，good 修饰 decisions。 15. “because of accidents”：because of 后接名词或名词短语。 16. “take risks”：take risks 表示“冒险”。 17. “makes decisions”：make decisions 表示“做决定”，my mother 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 18. “fall down”：be careful not to do sth. 表示“小心不要做某事”。 19. “using; to cut”：be doing sth. 表示“正在做某事”，use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”。 20. “so that”：so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“为了；以便”。 21. “the same; as”：the same...as...表示“和......一样”。 22. “ready to”：be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”。 23. “ran out”：run out 表示“用完；耗尽”，此处用过去式。 24. “cut off”：cut off 表示“切除；切断”。 25. “ran out”：同 23 。 26. “cut off”：同 24 。 27. “many times when”：同 11 。 28. “to cut off”：同 12 。 29. “means; get out of”：同 13 。 30. “making good decisions”：同 14 。 31. “because of accidents”：同 15 。 32. “take risks”：同 16 。 33. “makes decisions”：同 17 。 34. “fall down”：同 18 。 35. “using; to cut”：同 19 。 36. “so that”：同 20 。 37. “the same; as”：同 21 。 38. “ready to”：同 22 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$