Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 学习要点讲义-2024-2025学年新概念英语第三册

新概念英语第三册 Lesson 20 一、词汇搭配与例句 pioneer 搭配：pioneer in（在…… 方面的先驱）；pioneer of（…… 的先驱者）；pioneer a new technique（开创一项新技术） 例句：Edison was a pioneer in the field of electric lighting.（爱迪生是电气照明领域的先驱。）；These scientists are the pioneers of space exploration.（这些科学家是太空探索的先驱者。） lord 搭配：Lord + 名字（用于称呼贵族）；the Lord（表示上帝）；feudal lord（封建领主） 例句：Lord Byron was a famous English poet.（拜伦勋爵是一位著名的英国诗人。）；Pray to the Lord for forgiveness.（向上帝祈求宽恕。） Calais 搭配：arrive in Calais（到达加来）；leave Calais（离开加来）；Calais - Dover ferry（加来 - 多佛渡轮） 例句：The ship set sail from Calais to Dover.（船从加来驶往多佛。） overland 搭配：travel overland（陆上旅行）；overland route（陆路；陆运路线）；overland journey（陆路旅程） 例句：They decided to take the overland route to the other side of the continent.（他们决定走陆路去大陆的另一边。） ski 搭配：go skiing（去滑雪）；ski resort（滑雪胜地）；ski slope（滑雪坡）；a pair of skis（一副滑雪板） 例句：We went skiing in the Alps last winter.（去年冬天我们去阿尔卑斯山滑雪了。）；This ski resort attracts thousands of tourists every year.（这个滑雪胜地每年吸引成千上万的游客。） accomplish 搭配：accomplish a task（完成一项任务）；accomplish a goal（实现一个目标）；accomplish a mission（完成一项使命） 例句：With hard work, he finally accomplished his academic goals.（通过努力，他最终实现了自己的学术目标。） 二、课文精讲 内容概述 课文讲述了一位英国贵族想要完成从法国加来出发，滑雪穿越欧洲大陆返回英国的壮举。他做了精心的准备，包括通过特殊渠道把滑雪板等装备运送到欧洲大陆。然而，在他出发后，刚滑行了没多久，就遭遇了海关人员的检查。海关人员在一个小木屋中发现了他，因为他滑雪的路线恰好经过了一个海关关卡。尽管他声称自己是在进行一次非商业性的滑雪旅行，但还是因为没有报关而陷入了麻烦。 重点情节分析 计划的雄心勃勃：贵族的计划体现了他的冒险精神和对挑战的追求。他作为一个先驱者（pioneer），想要尝试一种与众不同的回国方式，这也为故事的发展埋下了伏笔。 海关检查的冲突：当遇到海关人员时，产生了冲突。贵族认为自己的行为只是个人的运动冒险，不涉及商业活动，所以无需报关。但海关人员依据规定，认为他携带的装备需要报关，这种观念上的差异构成了故事的主要情节冲突。 结局的意外性：故事的结局具有一定的意外性，原本贵族满怀壮志地开始他的滑雪之旅，却没想到很快就因为海关问题而受阻，让读者对他的遭遇感到既意外又有些许诙谐。 三、语法 过去完成时 用法讲解：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它强调 “过去的过去”。在课文中，“He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours.” 这句话里，“had had”（第一个 had 是过去完成时的助动词，第二个 had 是实义动词 “经历”）和 “had been confined” 都是过去完成时结构。贵族经历的不舒服的旅程（had had）发生在海关人员发现他这个过去的动作之前；而他被困在木箱里（had been confined）也是在被发现之前就已经开始并持续的动作。 例句巩固：By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had already started.（我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。） 过去进行时 用法讲解：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。在文中，“As he was wondering what to do next, the customs officers suddenly appeared.”“was wondering” 是过去进行时，它生动地描绘了贵族当时正在思考下一步该怎么做的状态，使故事更具画面感，让读者能够更好地感受到当时的情景。 例句巩固：She was reading a book when I called her.（我给她打电话的时候她正在看书。） 四、习题 词汇题 选择题 The young man wants to be a ______ in the field of artificial intelligence. A. lord B. pioneer C. novice D. amateur They planned to ______ across the mountains in winter. A. ski B. slide C. skate D. stroll 填空题 He is a (n) ______ of modern architecture.（用 pioneer 的适当形式填空） The team finally ______ their mission after months of hard work.（用 accomplish 的适当形式填空） 语法题 用所给动词的适当形式填空 By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ (leave). She ______ (write) a letter when her mother came in. 改写句子 He had already finished his work before his boss called him.（改为用 by the time 引导的句子） 阅读理解题 根据课文内容回答问题 Why did the nobleman want to ski across the continent? What problem did he encounter during his ski trip? 阅读新短文并回答问题 A group of adventurers planned to travel overland to a remote area. They had prepared everything carefully, including food, tents, and vehicles. But when they were halfway there, they found that one of their vehicles had broken down. They had to stop and repair it. What was the adventurers' plan? What problem did they face? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$