Lesson16 学习要点解析讲义-2024-2025学年新概念英语第三册

新概念英语第三册 Lesson 16 一、词汇搭配与例句 prize 搭配：win a prize（获奖）；first prize（一等奖）；prize money（奖金）；Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） 例句：He won the first prize in the math competition.（他在数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。）；The Nobel Prize is awarded to outstanding scientists.（诺贝尔奖授予杰出的科学家。） tie 搭配：tie up（捆绑；系好；阻碍）；tie the knot（结婚）；necktie（领带）；bow tie（领结） 例句：Please tie up the parcel before sending it.（在寄包裹前请把它系好。）；They tied the knot in a beautiful church.（他们在一座美丽的教堂里结婚。） theft 搭配：commit a theft（行窃）；prevent theft（防止盗窃）；a case of theft（一起盗窃案） 例句：The man was arrested for committing a theft.（那个人因行窃而被逮捕。）；The store installed security cameras to prevent theft.（商店安装了监控摄像头来防止盗窃。） accuse 搭配：accuse sb. of sth.（指控某人某事）；be accused of（被指控） 例句：The police accused him of stealing the car.（警察指控他偷了那辆车。）；He was wrongly accused of cheating.（他被错误地指控作弊。） deny 搭配：deny doing sth.（否认做某事）；deny a claim（否认一项要求） 例句：He denied stealing the money.（他否认偷了钱。）；The company denied the claim made by the customer.（公司否认了顾客提出的要求。） ashamed 搭配：be ashamed of（对…… 感到羞愧）；feel ashamed（感到羞愧） 例句：She is ashamed of her bad behavior.（她为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。）；He felt ashamed when he realized his mistake.（当他意识到自己的错误时，他感到羞愧。） apologize 搭配：apologize to sb. for sth.（因某事向某人道歉）；make an apology（道歉） 例句：He apologized to his friend for being late.（他因迟到向朋友道歉。）；She made an apology to the teacher for her rudeness.（她为自己的无礼向老师道歉。） dye 搭配：dye one's hair（染发）；dye sth. a certain color（把某物染成某种颜色） 例句：She dyed her hair blonde.（她把头发染成了金黄色。）；The fabric was dyed red.（这块织物被染成了红色。） 二、课文精讲 内容概述 课文讲述了一个关于诚实与信任的故事。一位老人在公交车上发现自己刚买的珍贵的奖品 —— 一只鹅被人偷走了，只剩下一根系鹅的绳子。他怀疑是坐在旁边的一位年轻人所为，于是指控年轻人偷鹅。年轻人坚决否认，并表示自己买了一些东西，包括一只被染成黑色的鹅（实际上是一只黑雁）。在争执不下时，一位女乘客站出来说自己是一名从事鹅品种养殖研究的专家，她通过观察判断年轻人的鹅是一只黑雁，并非老人所丢失的鹅，从而证明了年轻人的清白。最后老人为自己的错误指控向年轻人道歉，年轻人也大度地接受了道歉，故事展现了在误会产生后如何通过合理的方式解决，以及信任在人际交往中的重要性。 重点情节分析 老人与年轻人的冲突：故事的核心冲突是老人对年轻人的盗窃指控。老人发现鹅不见后，看到年轻人身边有一只鹅，且年轻人的行为让他产生怀疑，如 “‘This is my property,’ said the old man. ‘I bought it this morning. Look, the string is still attached to it.’ He held up the string and showed it to the young man.” 这种基于表面现象的判断引发了两人之间的激烈争执，年轻人的否认 “‘I'm sorry, sir,’ said the young man. ‘I bought this goose in the market this morning. It's mine.’ He showed the old man the receipt.” 则进一步加剧了矛盾，使故事充满了紧张感和戏剧性。 女乘客的解围：女乘客的出现是故事的转折点。她凭借自己的专业知识 “‘I'm a goose farmer,’ said the woman. ‘I can tell you that this is not a goose. It's a black swan. They are very rare. I raise them myself.’” 成功地解决了两人的纠纷，让真相大白。这一情节不仅体现了知识的力量，也展示了在冲突情境中，客观公正的第三方介入的重要性，使故事从冲突走向和解。 和解与启示：故事的结局是老人向年轻人道歉，年轻人接受道歉，如 “‘I'm very sorry,’ said the old man. ‘I apologize for accusing you. I was wrong.’ The young man accepted the apology. ‘It's all right,’ he said. ‘We all make mistakes.’” 这一和解过程传递出了宽容和理解的价值观，强调在人际交往中，即使出现误会，只要双方能够坦诚相待，勇于承认错误并接受道歉，就能化解矛盾，重建信任关系。 三、语法 过去完成时 用法讲解：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”。在课文中，“The old man had bought the goose as a prize in a raffle. He had tied it up outside a shop when he went in to buy something.” 这里 “had bought” 和 “had tied” 都是过去完成时，“老人买鹅” 和 “把鹅系在商店外” 这两个动作都发生在他发现鹅不见这个过去的时间点之前。通过使用过去完成时，能够清晰地呈现事件发生的先后顺序，使故事叙述更加有条理。 与一般过去时的区别示例：一般过去时只是单纯地描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时强调该动作在另一个过去动作之前就已完成。例如，“He left the room.（他离开了房间。）” 这是一般过去时；“When I arrived at the party, he had already left the room.（当我到达派对时，他已经离开了房间。）” 这里 “had left” 是过去完成时，表明 “他离开房间” 这个动作在 “我到达派对” 这个过去动作之前就发生了。 宾语从句 用法讲解：宾语从句在句子中作宾语，通常由连词 that（可省略）、if、whether 或疑问代词、疑问副词引导。在课文中，“The old man accused the young man of stealing his goose. He said that he had bought it that morning.” 这里 “that he had bought it that morning” 是宾语从句，作动词 “said” 的宾语，用来陈述老人所说的内容。当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用 if 或 whether 引导，如 “She asked if/whether he was coming.（她问他是否会来。）”；当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词直接引导，如 “He wondered what had happened.（他想知道发生了什么事。）” 宾语从句的使用可以使句子表达更加丰富，能够传达更多的信息。 四、习题 词汇题 选择题 She was ______ of lying to her parents. A. accused B. denied C. ashamed D. apologized He ______ his hair brown. A. tied B. dyed C. theft D. prize 填空题 The company ______ the employees for their hard work.（用 prize 的适当形式填空） He ______ to his teacher for forgetting to do his homework.（用 apologize 的适当形式填空） 语法题 用所给动词的适当形式填空 By the time I got home, my mother ______ (cook) dinner. He said that he ______ (see) the movie before. 将下列句子改为宾语从句 “Where is the book?” he asked. “Will you come to the party?” she asked me. 阅读理解题 根据课文内容回答问题 What made the old man suspect the young man? How did the woman solve the dispute? 阅读新短文并回答问题 A woman lost her wallet in a supermarket. She suspected a young girl who was standing near her. She accused the girl of stealing it. The girl denied it and said she was just looking at the products. Later, a security guard found the wallet under a shelf. Why did the woman suspect the girl? Where was the wallet found? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$