专题05 语法填空15篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上期末试题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题05 语法填空15篇 å阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 1 Growing up in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), there was never really a chance for 1 (I) to learn English. For years, I knew nothing except “hello” until I started the 2 (five) grade. English became a school subject. I spent two hours a week remembering numbers, colours, and the difference between saying “good evening” and “good night”. I thought two hours a week was enough time 3 (learn) a foreign language. I always got top scores and my teachers often praised (称赞) me. I could understand English menus and talk about daily 4 (topic) freely. However, when I moved to Canada, life became so hard. Living in a new land, with different people and 5 new culture, I couldn’t even talk to people. I seldom went out 6 I had to. And learning English, 7 (include) speaking and listening, hurt me. Not the language, not the unkind people, it hurt because I wasn’t good at what I was trying hard. I knew I had to change. Now it 8 (be) seven years since I came to Canada. I am not sorry for my grammar mistakes any more. I can speak English more 9 (confident) than before. I’m enjoying the beautiful language. And I’m looking forward 10 new challenges every day. I know it’s not going to be easy, and I accept (接受) who I am—not the perfect person I thought I was. 2 My name is Cici. I don’t really care if my friends are the same 1 me or different from me! One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big 2 (eye) and a small mouth. She is 3 (tall) and thinner than me. Betty likes 4 (eat) fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good 5 her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball after school. She is 6 (talent) in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is 7 little serious. I’m funnier than 8 (she). She likes reading books, but I enjoy playing games. Tina 9 (enjoy) taking lots of wonderful photos. She 10 (win) the first prize in the city photography competition last year. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like watching TV. However, my mom 1 (expect) me not to watch too much TV. So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day 2 Monday to Friday. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, my mom is often ready 3 watch it with me. National Geographic is 4 famous documentary (纪录片) program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, 5 (mountain), rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before 6 (I) eyes. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and 7 (wonder). I like this program very much because it is a window for me to see the world. It 8 (help) me to learn about what happens around the world. I never thought a program could be so 9 (interest). But National Geographic did it! It lets me just sit 10 (comfortable) at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I love traveling. I think traveling is good for 1 (we) health because it makes us relaxed. Last summer, I traveled around the U. S. 2 my parents. On the first day, we went to a famous lake by car. As soon as we 3 (arrive), we went fishing by the lake. We caught a big fish 4 then cooked it for dinner. It was delicious. The next day, we visited 5 beautiful city. Its name is Boston. The city is 6 (old) than most cities in the U.S. We lived in a big hotel. It has a swimming pool and different 7 (room) for games. I swam and played there 8 (happy) with some people of my age. On the third day, we took a train to an old village.We 9 (stay) in a small house in the mountains. It was really 10 (enjoy) for us all. 6 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 1 seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as we grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 2 (slow). In the big house, we sometimes seemed 3 (be) strangers to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 4 (different) between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s a small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “ 5 are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 6 (talk) it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to some charities. After a lot of research, we 7 (choose) the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 8 (worry) at first. Would 9 new home be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 10 (good) move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other. We do believe in each other now.” 7 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the fifth time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 1 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello—I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 2 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 3 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and even 4 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 5 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their 6 (kind). I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some children 7 (choose) toys there. The father saw my mum in her wheelchair and attached (固定) the shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 8 (warm), “Hello ma’am.” How surprised I was 9 (meet) so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 10 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to meeting more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 8 Today is November 22. It’s Lisa’s 1 (thirteen) birthday. Lisa is my new classmate. We will have 2 birthday party for her. We plan to make it 3 (wonder). We have 4 (buy) some gifts. Do you want to know 5 our gifts are? Now let me tell you. Mary’s gift is some 6 (balloon). My brother’s is a book. 7 (I) is a pink skirt. The style is 8 fashion this year. I think Lisa will like it very much. All my classmates will take part in the party except Bill, because his mother 9 (be) ill. He has to stay at home and take care of his mother. I’m sure we will play 10 (happy) at the party. What’s your view about our party? 9 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As 6 Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the teachers love her. When we have problems, she is always ready to help us. She can also explain problems 7 (clear). Nick 8 (sit) at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 10 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I was in the primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my 1 (classmate) often laughed at me. I was 2 (happy) but could do nothing. Later something good happened 3 it changed my life. It 4 (be) an English speech contest in my school. My mother advised me 5 (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in 6 (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the 7 (good) voice that I have ever heard.” 8 (final), I chose the topic—Action speaks 9 (loud) than words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name 10 the top of the noticeboard. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 11 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see 1 world clearly. And you must hope you have the 2 (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend 3 screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are 4 (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. 5 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at 6 (little) 20 seconds. It’s really 7 (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day 8 (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay 9 (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need 10 (work) at their best. 12 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文连贯、通顺。 I used to feel 1 (hope) and sad. Last year, my mother became badly ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her. Last month I 2 (lose) a watch. It was my 3 (twelve) birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an 4 (America) writer. When the 5 (humour) man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation (形势) good? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is 6 (full) with ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time.When my mother was fighting against her illness. I should hold her hands in 7 (I), and tell her things would get greater than before, instead of hiding and crying. Weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition . I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at 8 (little) I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There 9 (be) thorns (刺) too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, _________ you please 10 (try) to make lemonade? 13 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This summer, I didn’t go 1 a trip. I stayed at home to watch the Olympic Games instead. The games 2 (take) place in Paris, France. Among all the players, I like Pan Zhanle 3 (good). Pan was 20 years old. He is a great Chinese 4 (swim). In the Games, it took him 46.40 seconds 5 (finish) the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He not only won a gold medal but also broke the world record. This was 6 first gold medal for China’s swimming team. He swims as 7 (quick) as a fish, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish.” Pan Zhanle is excellent 8 he has a big dream and works hard. When he was 10 years old, he decided to become a winner of the world. What’s more, he always keeps on 9 (practise) hard. From Pan, I have learnt: Never give up; believe that nothing is 10 (possible) if you try. 14 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 On National Day, my friends and I had a day out. We went to the countryside for a picnic. What a sunny day! The weather was fine. All of us were 1 (excite) and happy. We went there by bus with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we 2 (arrive) at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait 3 (get) off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were busy 4 (prepare) for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready 5 (final). All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we had a great time 6 (discuss) our future plans. At three o’clock, we began to climb the hill. The hill was much 7 (high) than we imagined. We all tried to get to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we even saw the flying birds in the sky 8 (clear). It was really a 9 (mean) activity. I hope I 10 (visit) the World Park with my friends next National Day. 15 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I turned nine, my parents surprised me with a bird from a pet shop. I named him Bubba, and I was 1 (excite) to have a new friend. But soon, the excitement went away. As a kid, I didn’t know how much work it takes 2 (look) after a bird. My parents didn’t know, either. Bubba lived in 3 small, dirty cage. He couldn’t fly around as he wanted. The bird ended up living a much 4 (short) life than living in the wild. It’s a sad story. 5 (unlucky), it’s a common story. Birds shouldn’t be living in cages, but lots 6 them do. Many people don’t look after these birds 7 (good) and they die young. A lot of people buy birds without thinking too much, just like my family did. Birds can get really sad and lonely in cages, and sometimes they even hurt 8 (them) by pulling out their feathers. So, 9 can we help? It’s easy! Please don’t go to the stores that just put birds in cages as 10 (pet). And tell your friends and family that birds are for the sky, not for cages. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期末试题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题05 语法填空15篇 å阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 1 Growing up in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), there was never really a chance for 1 (I) to learn English. For years, I knew nothing except “hello” until I started the 2 (five) grade. English became a school subject. I spent two hours a week remembering numbers, colours, and the difference between saying “good evening” and “good night”. I thought two hours a week was enough time 3 (learn) a foreign language. I always got top scores and my teachers often praised (称赞) me. I could understand English menus and talk about daily 4 (topic) freely. However, when I moved to Canada, life became so hard. Living in a new land, with different people and 5 new culture, I couldn’t even talk to people. I seldom went out 6 I had to. And learning English, 7 (include) speaking and listening, hurt me. Not the language, not the unkind people, it hurt because I wasn’t good at what I was trying hard. I knew I had to change. Now it 8 (be) seven years since I came to Canada. I am not sorry for my grammar mistakes any more. I can speak English more 9 (confident) than before. I’m enjoying the beautiful language. And I’m looking forward 10 new challenges every day. I know it’s not going to be easy, and I accept (接受) who I am—not the perfect person I thought I was. 2 My name is Cici. I don’t really care if my friends are the same 1 me or different from me! One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big 2 (eye) and a small mouth. She is 3 (tall) and thinner than me. Betty likes 4 (eat) fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good 5 her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball after school. She is 6 (talent) in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is 7 little serious. I’m funnier than 8 (she). She likes reading books, but I enjoy playing games. Tina 9 (enjoy) taking lots of wonderful photos. She 10 (win) the first prize in the city photography competition last year. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn’t always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some 1 (mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the 2 (big) mistakes that homeowners often make. Costing Too Much More than 40% of people find DIY projects 3 (expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess (一团糟). “It’s important to think about why you want to DIY 4 what you’re hoping to get out of it,” said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). “ 5 you’re doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent (天赋) to do it correctly and 6 (safe), mistakes may cost you more at last.” Using the Wrong Tools A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools 7 special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get 8 (hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them. Not Safety (安全) First DIY mistakes can be costly and 9 (danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect 10 (you). 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like watching TV. However, my mom 1 (expect) me not to watch too much TV. So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day 2 Monday to Friday. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, my mom is often ready 3 watch it with me. National Geographic is 4 famous documentary (纪录片) program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, 5 (mountain), rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before 6 (I) eyes. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and 7 (wonder). I like this program very much because it is a window for me to see the world. It 8 (help) me to learn about what happens around the world. I never thought a program could be so 9 (interest). But National Geographic did it! It lets me just sit 10 (comfortable) at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I love traveling. I think traveling is good for 1 (we) health because it makes us relaxed. Last summer, I traveled around the U. S. 2 my parents. On the first day, we went to a famous lake by car. As soon as we 3 (arrive), we went fishing by the lake. We caught a big fish 4 then cooked it for dinner. It was delicious. The next day, we visited 5 beautiful city. Its name is Boston. The city is 6 (old) than most cities in the U.S. We lived in a big hotel. It has a swimming pool and different 7 (room) for games. I swam and played there 8 (happy) with some people of my age. On the third day, we took a train to an old village.We 9 (stay) in a small house in the mountains. It was really 10 (enjoy) for us all. 6 Two years ago, my family moved into our dream house, a very big home 1 seven rooms. It was a beautiful place, but as we grew up, our feeling of togetherness began to disappear 2 (slow). In the big house, we sometimes seemed 3 (be) strangers to each other. One day, my daughter Hannah became sad about the 4 (different) between the world’s haves or have-nots. She wanted us to be “a family that does something good in the world, even if it’s a small thing”. My wife Joan asked her, “ 5 are you willing to give up? Your house? Your room?” Hannah said yes to both. After 6 (talk) it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and give the money to some charities. After a lot of research, we 7 (choose) the Hunger Project, a US organization. To be honest, we were a little 8 (worry) at first. Would 9 new home be too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the 10 (good) move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other. We do believe in each other now.” 7 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the fifth time for me to take her out. When we arrived, 1 man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello—I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next 2 us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even 3 (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and even 4 (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made 5 (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their 6 (kind). I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some children 7 (choose) toys there. The father saw my mum in her wheelchair and attached (固定) the shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said 8 (warm), “Hello ma’am.” How surprised I was 9 (meet) so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. 10 , she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to meeting more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 8 Today is November 22. It’s Lisa’s 1 (thirteen) birthday. Lisa is my new classmate. We will have 2 birthday party for her. We plan to make it 3 (wonder). We have 4 (buy) some gifts. Do you want to know 5 our gifts are? Now let me tell you. Mary’s gift is some 6 (balloon). My brother’s is a book. 7 (I) is a pink skirt. The style is 8 fashion this year. I think Lisa will like it very much. All my classmates will take part in the party except Bill, because his mother 9 (be) ill. He has to stay at home and take care of his mother. I’m sure we will play 10 (happy) at the party. What’s your view about our party? 9 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As 6 Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the teachers love her. When we have problems, she is always ready to help us. She can also explain problems 7 (clear). Nick 8 (sit) at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 10 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 When I was in the primary school, I was too shy to talk to anyone. Some of my 1 (classmate) often laughed at me. I was 2 (happy) but could do nothing. Later something good happened 3 it changed my life. It 4 (be) an English speech contest in my school. My mother advised me 5 (take) part in it. What a bad idea! It meant I had to speak in front of many people. “Hey, darling, believe in 6 (you) and you are sure to win. Your voice is the 7 (good) voice that I have ever heard.” 8 (final), I chose the topic—Action speaks 9 (loud) than words. I practiced it many times. With my mother’s love and support I did well in the competition. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my name 10 the top of the noticeboard. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will get through any troubles. 11 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Eyes are important to you, and good eyes help you see 1 world clearly. And you must hope you have the 2 (beautiful) eyes in the world. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. How much time do you spend 3 screens? When you stare at computers or phones for a long time, your eyes often feel tired. So, try to spend less time on screens and enjoy more time with your friends and family. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you are 4 (watch) TV or playing online games, remember to take breaks. 5 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at 6 (little) 20 seconds. It’s really 7 (use). And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. How many hours should you spend on outdoor activities? Doctors say that being outdoors two hours a day 8 (be) good for your eyes. The natural light (光线）and the real beauty help your eyes stay 9 (health). Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots and blueberries are healthy. Your eyes need them. They help your eyes get the things they need 10 (work) at their best. 12 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文连贯、通顺。 I used to feel 1 (hope) and sad. Last year, my mother became badly ill. I had no idea what I could do to help her. Last month I 2 (lose) a watch. It was my 3 (twelve) birthday gift from my father. I felt terrible about the loss. There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things before I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by an 4 (America) writer. When the 5 (humour) man is handed a lemon, he says, “How can I make my situation (形势) good? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” I suddenly understand that life is 6 (full) with ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time.When my mother was fighting against her illness. I should hold her hands in 7 (I), and tell her things would get greater than before, instead of hiding and crying. Weeks ago, I took part in a singing competition . I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt terrible again. But this time, I smiled after it. I think that at 8 (little) I had got some experience (经验). Life is not just a bed of roses. There 9 (be) thorns (刺) too. And these thorns help us become brave and strong. If life gives you a lemon, _________ you please 10 (try) to make lemonade? 13 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This summer, I didn’t go 1 a trip. I stayed at home to watch the Olympic Games instead. The games 2 (take) place in Paris, France. Among all the players, I like Pan Zhanle 3 (good). Pan was 20 years old. He is a great Chinese 4 (swim). In the Games, it took him 46.40 seconds 5 (finish) the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He not only won a gold medal but also broke the world record. This was 6 first gold medal for China’s swimming team. He swims as 7 (quick) as a fish, so people call him “Chinese Flying Fish.” Pan Zhanle is excellent 8 he has a big dream and works hard. When he was 10 years old, he decided to become a winner of the world. What’s more, he always keeps on 9 (practise) hard. From Pan, I have learnt: Never give up; believe that nothing is 10 (possible) if you try. 14 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 On National Day, my friends and I had a day out. We went to the countryside for a picnic. What a sunny day! The weather was fine. All of us were 1 (excite) and happy. We went there by bus with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we 2 (arrive) at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait 3 (get) off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were busy 4 (prepare) for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was ready 5 (final). All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we had a great time 6 (discuss) our future plans. At three o’clock, we began to climb the hill. The hill was much 7 (high) than we imagined. We all tried to get to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we even saw the flying birds in the sky 8 (clear). It was really a 9 (mean) activity. I hope I 10 (visit) the World Park with my friends next National Day. 15 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I turned nine, my parents surprised me with a bird from a pet shop. I named him Bubba, and I was 1 (excite) to have a new friend. But soon, the excitement went away. As a kid, I didn’t know how much work it takes 2 (look) after a bird. My parents didn’t know, either. Bubba lived in 3 small, dirty cage. He couldn’t fly around as he wanted. The bird ended up living a much 4 (short) life than living in the wild. It’s a sad story. 5 (unlucky), it’s a common story. Birds shouldn’t be living in cages, but lots 6 them do. Many people don’t look after these birds 7 (good) and they die young. A lot of people buy birds without thinking too much, just like my family did. Birds can get really sad and lonely in cages, and sometimes they even hurt 8 (them) by pulling out their feathers. So, 9 can we help? It’s easy! Please don’t go to the stores that just put birds in cages as 10 (pet). And tell your friends and family that birds are for the sky, not for cages. 参考答案 1 1．me 2．fifth 3．to learn 4．topics 5．a 6．unless 7．including 8．has been 9．confidently 10．to 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在委内瑞拉时英语学习机会少，五年级开始学英语且成绩不错。但到加拿大后，因语言障碍生活艰难，之后通过努力，七年后英语水平提升，不再纠结语法错误，能更自信表达，还期待新挑战。 1．句意：我在委内瑞拉长大，从来没有真正的机会学习英语。I“我”。介词for后接代词宾格，故填me。 2．句意：直到我上五年级，多年来，除了“你好”，我一无所知。five“五”。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“五年级”，故需要用序数词形式，five的序数词是fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 3．句意：我认为每周两个小时足够用来学习一门外语。learn“学习”。be enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作。故填to learn。 4．句意：我可以理解英语菜单，并自由地谈论日常话题。topic“话题”。根据“and talk about daily”可推测出，日常话题不止一个，故应用复数形式。故填topics。 5．句意：生活在一个新的地方，和不同的人以及一种新文化在一起，我甚至都不能和人们交谈。根据“Living in a new land, with different people and...new culture”可知，此处表示一种新文化，应用不定代词，由于new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a“一”。故填a。 6．句意：我很少外出，除非我不得不出去。unless“除非”。根据“I seldom went out...I had to.” 可知，除非我不得不出去，否则我很少出去，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7．句意：学习英语，包括说和听，让我很痛苦。include“包括”。根据“And learning English...speaking and listening”可知，此处应用介词形式including“包括”。故填 including。 8．句意：自从我来到加拿大已经七年了。be“是”。It has been+时间段+since...“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故填 has been。 9．句意：我能比以前更自信地说英语。confident“自信的”。根据“I can speak English more”可知，此处修饰动词can speak，应用副词形式，confident的副词是 confidently，和前面的more，一起构成副词的比较级。故填confidently。 10．句意：我每天都期待新的挑战。look forward to“期待”。故填to。 2 1．as 2．eyes 3．taller 4．to eat/eating 5．for 16．talented 7．a 8．her 9．enjoys 10．won 【解析】本文介绍了作者Cici及其两位好朋友Betty和Tina的外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及特长。 1．句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同！the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填as。 2．句意：她有短发，大眼睛和小嘴巴。eye“眼睛”，此处用名词复数。故填eyes。 3．句意：她比我高，也比我瘦。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级taller。故填taller。 4．句意：Betty喜欢吃鱼和蔬菜。like to do sth/doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词不定式或动名词。故填to eat/eating。 5．句意：她知道它们对她的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋，周末她通常去学校音乐俱乐部。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定短语。故填talented。 7．句意：她有点严肃。a little“有点儿”，修饰形容词serious。故填a。 8．句意：我比她有趣。than之后用人称代词宾格her。故填her。 9．句意：Tina喜欢拍很多精彩的照片。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填enjoys。 10．句意：她去年在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 3 1．mistakes 2．biggest 3．more expensive 4．and 5．If 6．safely 7．for 8．hurt 9．dangerous 10．yourselves 【解析】本文主要介绍了房主在DIY自己的房子时常犯的三大错误。 1．句意：近80%的房主在DIY的时候会犯一些错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，some后接名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 2．句意：以下是房主经常犯的三个最大错误。big“大的”，根据“of the … (big) mistakes that homeowners often make”可知，表示范围，用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 3．句意：超过40%的人发现DIY项目比他们想象的要昂贵和困难。expensive“昂贵的”，根据“than they thought”可知，用形容词比较级。故填more expensive。 4．句意：重要的是要考虑为什么你想自己动手做。你想从中得到什么。“why you want to DIY”和“what you’re hoping to get out of it”是并列关系，作think about的宾语，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：如果你这样做只是为了省钱，你可能需要三思而后行。“you’re doing it just to save money”表示假设情况，这是一个条件状语从句，用if连接。故填If。 6．句意：如果没有时间、工具和才能来正确而安全地做这件事，错误最终可能会让你付出更多的代价。根据“correctly and”可知，此处用副词修饰动词do。故填safely。 7．句意：人们为特殊用途设计了许多工具。design … for …“为……设计……”。故填for。 8．句意：所以如果你把它们用在其他任务上，你可能会受伤。get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 9．句意：DIY错误有时代价高而且危险。根据“DIY mistakes can be costly”可知，此处用形容词作表语，用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以，记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护或手套来保护自己。动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，此处用you的反身代词形式。故填yourselves。 4 1．expects 2．from 3．to 4．a 5．mountains 6．my 7．wonderful 8．helps 9．interesting 10．comfortably 【解析】本文介绍了作者喜欢看《国家地理》这个电视节目，并通过看这个节目更好地了解了世界。 1．句意：然而，我妈妈希望我不要看太多电视。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，expect“期待”，动词原形，该句主语是my mom，所以此处应该填入expect的第三人称单数expects，作谓语。故填expects。 2．句意：所以我从周一到周五每天只能看半小时电视。根据前文“However, my mom expects me not to watch too much TV.”和“So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day…Monday to Friday.”可知，此处应该指从周一到周五只能看半小时电视，from…to…，固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，所以此处应该填入介词from。故填from。 3．句意：但是当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，我妈妈经常准备和我一起看。根据分析句子“my mom is often read…watch it with me.”可知，此处考查：be ready to do sth，意为“准备做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to，后跟动词原形，作宾语。故填to。 4．句意：《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。根据句意可知，此处泛指《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。结合空格后“famous”是以辅音元素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。 5．句意：它讲述了世界上的一些事情，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据“such as the animals, plants…, rivers and people.”，结合所给词可知，此处泛指山脉，mountain“山”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式，mountain的复数形式是mountains。故填mountains。 6．句意：每当我打开电视，世界就展现在我的眼前。根据空格后“eyes”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，作定语，修饰名词，指世界就展现在我的眼前。故填my。 7．句意：事实上，它经常让我感到惊讶和奇妙。根据分析句子“In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and….”可知，此处应该填入形容词，结合所给词可知，wonder“想知道，奇迹”，动词或名词，此处应该填入形容词wonderful，意为“精彩的，奇妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 8．句意：它帮助我了解世界各地发生的事情。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入help的第三人称单数形式helps，意为“帮助”符合语境。故填helps。 9．句意：我从来没想到一个节目会如此有趣。根据分析句子“I never thought a program could be so…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处应该填入形容词interesting，修饰主语名词a program，意为“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 10．句意：它让我舒服地坐在家里，但有机会去享受美好的世界。根据分析句子“It lets me just sit…at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world.”，结合所给词可知，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词comfortably，修饰动词sit，意为“舒服地”符合语境。故填comfortably。 5 1．our 2．with 3．arrived 4．and 5．a 6．older 7．rooms 8．happily 9．stayed 10．enjoyable 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了作者去年夏天的一次旅行经历。 1．句意：我认为旅游对我们的健康有好处，因为它让我们感到轻松。health为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 2．句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母一起在美国旅行。这里表示的是和父母一起，用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 3．句意：我们一到达的时候，我们就去湖边钓鱼。该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 4．句意：我们抓到了一条大鱼，然后晚餐把它煮了吃。前后为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：第二天，我们参观了一个美丽的城市。此处表示泛指，数量一，且beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a。故填a。 6．句意：这座城市比美国大多数的城市都要老。根据句中的than可知，该句为比较级，old的比较级形式为older。故填older。 7．句意：它有一个游泳池和不同的游戏房间。different后接可数名词复数形式rooms。故填rooms。 8．句意：我游泳，和相同年龄的人在这里愉快地玩耍。此处应该用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 9．句意：我们待在山上的小房子里。文章为一般过去时，动词用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 10．句意：对于我们所有人来说，都是很愉快的。was后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 6 1．with 2．slowly 3．to be 4．differences 5．What 6．talking 7．chose 8．worried 9．the 10．best 【解析】本文讲述了作者一家为了响应女儿Hannah的号召，决定卖掉他们梦想中的大房子，搬到一个更小的房子，并将所得款项捐给慈善机构的故事。 1．句意：两年前，我的家人搬进了我们梦想中的房子，一个有七个房间的大房子。根据“a very big home...seven rooms.”可知，空处需介词with，意为“带着”。故填with。 2．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，但随着我们长大，我们团聚的感觉开始慢慢消失。disapper“消失”为动词，需副词修饰。slow“慢的”的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 3．句意：在这座大房子里，我们有时显得彼此陌生。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，故空处需不定式。故填to be。 4．句意：有一天，我的女儿Hanah对世界上富人和穷人之间的不同而感到悲伤。定冠词the后跟different的名词形式difference，意为“差异”。故填difference。 5．句意：我的妻子Joan问她：“你愿意放弃什么？你的家？你的房间？”根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺特殊疑问词What，充当give up的宾语。故填What。 6．句意：作为一家人讨论之后，我们决定卖掉我们的房子，搬到面积和价格只有一半的房子，并将钱捐给一些慈善机构。介词after后跟动名词，talk的动名词为talking。故填talking。 7．句意：经过大量研究，我们选择了美国的一个组织“饥饿计划”。因是回忆往事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。choose“选择”的过去式为chose。故填chose。 8．句意：说实话，一开始我们有点担心。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。worry为动词或名词，应用形容词worried修饰人，意为“担心的”。故填worried。 9．句意：新家对我们来说会不会太小？根据“Would...new home be too small for us?”可知，空处表特指“新家”，需定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：这是我们做过的最好的举动。根据“It’s the... (good) move we have ever made.”可知，这是我们做过的最好的举动。故空处需最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 7 1．a 2．to 3．brighter 4．gave 5．her 6．kindness 7．choosing 8．warmly 9．to meet 10．However 【解析】本文主要讲述作者带妈妈出去吃饭，偶遇一些友好的人，这些人的善良让妈妈很开心。 1．句意：当我们到达时，一个坐在轮椅上的男人向她挥手问好——我猜是因为她也坐在轮椅里。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个坐在轮椅上的男人，空后的“man”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：在我们旁边的桌子旁，一家人正在吃午饭。next to“旁边”，是固定词组。故填to。 3．句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）正在微笑，当我看到他的眼睛时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。根据空前的“even”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式brighter。故填brighter。 4．句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对她笑了笑，甚至在吃饭的时候向她挥了挥手。根据上文“Yesterday…”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式形式。故填gave。 5．句意：这真的让她很高兴，从她的脸上我可以看出。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，her“她”符合。故填her。 6．句意：我感谢他父母的善良。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 7．句意：有一个年轻的家庭，有几个孩子在那里挑选玩具。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词形式choosing。故填choosing。 8．句意：他低头一笑，热情地说：“你好，女士。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词said，warmly“热情地”符合。故填warmly。 9．句意：我很惊讶能在半天内遇到这么多友好和善良的人。surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，是固定词组。故填to meet。 10．句意：然而，她现在向周围的人敞开心扉。根据上文“Mum used to be at home for most of her time.”和空后的“she now opens her mind to people around her”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 8 1．thirteenth 2．a 3．wonderful 4．bought 5．what 6．balloons 7．Mine 8．in 9．is 10．happily 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的同学丽莎的十三岁生日到了，大家为丽莎准备生日礼物的事情。 1．句意：今天是丽莎的十三岁生日。根据“birthday”和提示词汇可知，此处是丽莎的十三岁生日，空处需填序数词，表顺序，thirteenth为thirteen的序数词。故填thirteenth。 2．句意：我们将为她举办一个生日聚会。根据“We will have...birthday party for her.”可知，此处应为大家为她举办一个生日聚会，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，空后birthday首字母发音为辅音音素，需用a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：我们计划让它变得精彩。根据“make it...”和提示词汇可知，“make sb/sth+形容词”表示“让某人/某物……”，空处需填形容词，wonderful为wonder的形容词。故填wonderful。 4．句意：我们买了一些礼物。根据“have”和提示词汇可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，空前助动词为have，空处需填动词buy的过去分词，bought为过去分词。故填bought。 5．句意：你想知道我们的礼物是什么吗？根据“Do you want to know...our gifts are?”可知，句子为宾语从句，此处是你想知道我们的礼物是什么吗，空处需填连接代词，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 6．句意：玛丽的礼物是一些气球。根据“some”和提示词汇可知，空前some修饰不可数名词或名词复数，balloon为可数名词，复数形式为balloons。故填balloons。 7．句意：我的是一条粉红色的裙子。根据“My brother’s is a book...is a pink skirt.”和提示词汇可知，此处应为我的礼物是一条粉红色的裙子，句子缺少主语，空后is为be的第三人称单数现在时形式，空处需填名词性物主代词，mine为I的名词性物主代词，句首首字母m需大写。故填Mine。 8．句意：这种款式今年很流行。根据“fashion”可知，此处是这种款式很流行，in fashion表示“流行的”。故填in。 9．句意：除了比尔，我所有的同学都会参加聚会，因为他妈妈病了。根据“All my classmates will take part in the party except Bill, because his mother...ill.”和提示词汇可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，从句描述的为事实，时态为一般现在时，主语his mother为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：我相信我们会在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“play”和提示词汇可知，此处是开心地玩儿，空处需填副词修饰动词play，happily为happy的副词。故填happily。 9 1．an 2．in 3．us 4．won 5．better 6．for 7．clearly 8．sits 9．more 10．although/though 【解析】本文介绍了作者班级中自己所在小组的各个成员。 1．句意：托尼是一个外向的男孩。根据“outgoing boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，且outgoing是元音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：他对讲笑话很感兴趣，经常逗我们笑。根据“He is interested…telling jokes”可知，此处指的对讲笑话感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 3．句意：他对讲笑话很感兴趣，经常逗我们笑。makes为动词，接人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 4．句意：他的球队上学期赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式won“赢得”。故填won。 5．句意：在我们班没有人比他打得更好。根据“than”可知，填比较级better“更好”。故填better。 6．句意：至于我们的班长多丽丝，她是一个模范学生，所有的老师都喜欢她。根据“As…Doris”可知，此处考查短语as for“至于”。故填for。 7．句意：她也能清楚地解释问题。修饰动词“explain”，填副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 8．句意：尼克坐在我们小组的后面。根据“Nick…at the back of our group.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Nick”，动词填三单形式sits“坐”。故填sits。 9．句意：他似乎比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“sleep than others”可知，此处是说更多睡眠，more“更多”。故填more。 10．句意：总而言之，虽然我们的小组成员彼此不同，但我喜欢和他们一起学习。根据“our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them.”可知，设空处表示“尽管/虽然”，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 10 1．classmates 2．unhappy 3．and 4．was 5．to take 6．yourself 7．best 8．Finally 9．louder 10．at 【解析】本文主要介绍了我通过一场英语演讲比赛，改变了同学们的看法，增加了我的自信。 1．句意： 我的一些同学经常嘲笑我。空格前面的词语是“Some of my (我的一些)”，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填classmates。 2．句意：我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。根据上文“often laughed at me(经常嘲笑我)”可知，我不高兴，但是什么也做不了。故填unhappy。 3．句意：后来发生了一件好事，并且它改变了我的生活。空格前后的部分是两个句子，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。 4．句意：这是我们学校的一场英语演讲比赛。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是it，所以要用was来填空。故填was。 5．句意：我妈妈建议我参加。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to take。 6．句意：嘿，亲爱的，相信你自己，你一定会赢。believe in oneself“相信自己”。句子是祈使句，主语省略了you，对应的反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：你的声音是我听过的最好的声音。根据“that I have ever heard (我曾经听到的)”可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。故填best。 8．句意：最后，我选择了“行动胜于言语”的主题。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰说明的作用。故填Finally。 9．句意：最后，我选择了“行动胜于言语”的主题。空格后面的词语是“than(比)”，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故填louder。 10．句意：当我看到公告板顶部的我的名字时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。at the top of“在……的顶部”。故填at。 11 1．the 2．most beautiful 3．on 4．watching 5．After 6．least 7．useful 8．is 9．healthy 10．to work 【解析】本文介绍了关于眼睛保护的重要性以及一些保护眼睛的具体建议。 1．句意：眼睛对你很重要，好的眼睛能帮助你看清世界。根据“good eyes help you see ... world clearly”可知，此处特指这个世界，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：你一定希望你有世界上最美丽的眼睛。根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是世界上最美丽的眼睛，应该用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。 3．句意：你花在屏幕上的时间有多长？spend+时间+on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：当你看电视或玩网络游戏时，记得休息一下。根据“When you are ... TV or playing online games”可知，此处应该用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填watching。 5．句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“20 minutes of work on the screen”可知，此处指的是在屏幕前工作了20分钟后，after“在……之后”符合。故填After。 6．句意：在屏幕前工作20分钟后，看向20英尺以外的地方至少20秒。根据“look at something 20 feet away for at ... 20 seconds.”可知，此处指的是看20英尺外的东西至少20秒，at least“至少”符合。故填least。 7．句意：这真的很有用。此处作表语，应该用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 8．句意：医生说，每天在户外待两个小时对你的眼睛有好处。根据“being outdoors two hours a day ... good for your eyes.”可知，此句是动名词作主语，谓语动词应该用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：自然光和真正的美景有助于你的眼睛保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 10．句意：它们帮助你的眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西。根据“They help your eyes get the things they need ... at their best.”可知，此处表示“为了使眼睛得到它们发挥最佳作用所需要的东西”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 12 1．hopeless 2．lost 3．twelfth 4．American 5．humorous 6．filled 7．mine 8．least 9．are 10．will try 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者起初因为生活中的不如意而感到沮丧和消极，后来读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做成柠檬水》，受到启发后，开始积极面对生活。 1．句意：我过去常常感到绝望和悲伤。此空位于“feel”后作表语，应用形容词，并且在含义上和“sad”并列，因此应用hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 2．句意：上个月，我丢了一块表。根据“Last month”可知此句为一般过去时，动词“lose”需变为过去式“lost”。故填lost。 3．句意：那是我十二岁生日时我父亲送我的礼物。此空修饰单数名词“birthday”，表示顺序，应用“twelve”的序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 4．句意：我在读一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做成柠檬水》之前，我不知道该如何处理如此不好的事情。此空修饰名词“writer”，应用“America”的形容词American“美国的”。故填American。 5．句意：当那个幽默的人拿着一个柠檬时，他说：“我如何能把我的形势变好呢？我怎样能把柠檬变成柠檬水？”此空修饰后面的名词“man”，应用“homour”的形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 6．句意：我突然明白生活是充满起伏的。根据“life is…with ups and downs”可知此处应用“filled”，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 7．句意：我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情比以前更好了，而不是躲避和哭泣。根据“I should hold her hands in…”可知此处指把妈妈的手放到我的手里，空后没有名词，应用“I”对应的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 8．句意：我认为至少我得到了一些经验。根据“at…I had got some experience”可知此处应用“little”的最高级“least”，at least“至少”。故填least。 9．句意：也有刺。此空后主语“thorns”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：如果生活给了你一个柠檬，你会设法把它变成柠檬水吗？此句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，因此变为一般疑问句应把“will”提前，动词用原形。故填will try。 13 1．on 2．took 3．best 4．swimmer 5．to finish 6．the 7．quickly 8．because 9．practising 10．impossible 【解析】本文讲述了作者暑期在家观看巴黎奥运会，喜欢游泳运动员潘展乐，并从他身上学到了坚持和努力的重要性。 1．句意：今年夏天，我没有去旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”，固定短语。故填on。 2．句意：奥运会在法国巴黎举行。根据“This summer,”可知，巴黎奥运会是今年夏天举行的，时态是一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。 3．句意：所有的运动员中，我最喜欢潘展乐。根据“Among all the players”可知，此处应用good的最高级best，like...best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 4．句意：他是一名很棒的中国游泳运动员。根据“Pan was 20 years old. He is a great Chinese...”可知，潘展乐是中国的一名游泳运动员；swimmer“游泳者，游泳运动员”，名词。故填swimmer。 5．句意：在奥运会上，他以46秒40的成绩完成了男子100米自由泳。it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人做某事花了多少时间”，故此处应用不定式to finish。故填to finish。 6．句意：这是中国游泳队的首枚金牌。first是序数词，前要用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：他游得和鱼一样快，所以人们叫他“中国飞鱼”。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词副词原级修饰动词swims，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 8．句意：潘展乐很优秀，因为他有一个伟大的梦想，并且努力工作。根据“Pan Zhanle is excellent ... he has a big dream and works hard. ”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，故应用because连接。故填because。 9．句意：更重要的是，他总是坚持努力练习。根据keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处应用practise的动名词practising。故填practising。 10．句意：从潘身上，我学到了：永不放弃；相信如果你尝试，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is ... if you try”可知，如果你尝试了，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 14 1．excited 2．arrived 3．to get 4．preparing 5．finally 6．discussing 7．higher 8．more clearly 9．meaningful 10．will visit 【解析】本文主要介绍了国庆节那天，我和朋友们出去玩了一天的经历。 1．句意：我们大家都很兴奋和高兴。excite“使兴奋”，根据“All of us were...and happy.”可知，这里是指兴奋的，所以要填一个形容词excited“兴奋的”，修饰人的情感。故填excited。 2．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚。arrive“到达”，结合语境，该文是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式arrived。故填arrived。 3．句意：我们迫不及待地要下车。get“到达”，结合固定搭配couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，所以要填不定式to get。故填to get。 4．句意：中午，我们都在忙着为野餐做准备。prepare“准备”，结合固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，这里要填动名词preparing。故填preparing。 5．句意：下午一点钟，最后午饭准备好了。final“最后的”，是形容词，结合“the lunch was ready...”可知，这是指最后，要填一个副词finally“最后”。故填finally。 6．句意：午饭后，我们很高兴地讨论我们未来的计划。discuss“谈论”，为动词，结合固定搭配have a great time doing sth.“开心做某事”可知，这里要填动名词discussing。故填discussing。 7．句意：那座山比我们想象的要高得多。high“高的”，结合“than”可知，这里要填一个比较级higher“更高的”。故填higher。 8．句意：在山顶上，我们觉得我们离天空更近了，我们甚至更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。clear“清楚的”，为形容词，结合“much closer”和“we even saw the flying birds in the sky”可知，这里要填一个副词的比较级more clearly“更清楚地”。故填more clearly。 9．句意：这真的是一个有意义的活动。mean“意思是”，为动词，结合“activity”可知，这里要填一个形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作定语。故填meaningful。 10．句意：我希望明年国庆节我能和我的朋友们一起去世界公园。visit“参观”，结合“I hope I...the World Park with my friends next National Day.”可知，从句的时态是一般将来时。故填will visit。 15 1．excited 2．to look 3．a 4．shorter 5．Unluckily 6．of 7．well 8．themselves 9．how 10．pets 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候养鸟的经历，以及鸟在笼子里生活的悲惨现状。作者呼吁人们不要把鸟关在笼子里当宠物，而是应该让它们自由飞翔在天空。 1．句意：我给他起名叫Bubba，能有一个新朋友我很兴奋。根据句式结构可知。此处需要形容词作表语，表示“我”感到兴奋。“excite”的形容词形式是“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 2．句意：小时候，我不知道照顾一只鸟需要多少工作。根据句式结构It takes + 时间/精力+to do sth可知，此处需要不定式作主语，表示“照顾一只鸟需要多少工作”，“照顾”即“look after”，所以该空应填“to look”。故填to look。 3．句意：Bubba住在一个又小又脏的笼子里。根据空后“ small, dirty cage”可知，该空应用冠词“a”或“an”表示一个，结合“small”辅音因素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 4．句意：这只鸟最终活得比生活在野外短得多。根据空后“than”可知，该空应用比较级形式，“short”变为比较级“shorter”。故填shorter。 5．句意：不幸的是，这是一个常见的故事。根据前句“It’s a sad story.”以及后半句“it’s a common story.”可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”。 “unlucky”的副词形式是“unluckily”，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 6．句意：鸟不应该生活在笼子里，但很多鸟确实如此。根据句式结构可知，此处需要介词与空前“lots”组成短语，表示“很多”即“lots of”。故填of。 7．句意：很多人没有好好照顾这些鸟，它们很早就死了。根据句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰空前动词“look after”，“good”变为副词形式“well”。故填well。 8．句意：有时它们甚至通过拔掉自己的羽毛来伤害自己。根据知识结构可知，该空应用反身代词，表示伤害某人自己即“hurt oneself”，“them”变为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 9．句意：那么，我们该如何帮助呢？根据句式结构可知，此处需要疑问副词作状语，引导特殊疑问句，表示“如何”即“how”。故填how。 10．句意：请不要去那些只是把鸟关在笼子里当宠物卖的商店。根据句式结构可知，此处需要名词复数作宾语补足语，表示“宠物”。“pet”的复数形式是“pets”。故填pets。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$