专题08 完形填空10篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上期末试题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题08 完形填空10篇 1 Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend 1 me to her birthday party, I was so 2 . I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I 3 the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would be back at 4 . At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my 5 and everybody liked my dress. We had 6 and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked alone (独自) at night, 7 I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly. 8 , I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time, Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even 9 you,” he said. The person was Dad! I was so 10 . What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night! 1．A．took B．invited C．brought D．sent 2．A．busy B．sorry C．sad D．glad 3．A．looked for B．hung out C．prepared for D．turned down 4．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 5．A．card B．book C．fruit D．work 6．A．tea B．coffee C．lunch D．dinner 7．A．but B．so C．when D．though 8．A．Finally B．Possibly C．Luckily D．Seriously 9．A．believe B．invite C．catch D．lose 10．A．pretty B．hard-working C．talented D．surprised 2 When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms 1 its high speed. Several days later when I 2 in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without 3 . I felt sad at that time. I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I 4 every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It 5 me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I am lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste (浪费) of our life to focus on what we lost. We should always think of 8 we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what will 9 . For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel 10 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1．A．up to B．because of C．so far D．such as 2．A．put up B．cut up C．woke up D．made up 3．A．faces B．arms C．holidays D．mistakes 4．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood 5．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took 6．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．serious 7．A．early B．fast C．late D．first 8．A．when B．what C．who D．how 9．A．delete B．trust C．go D．happen 10．A．unhappy B．happy C．funny D．hungry 3 Once, a boy went to visit his grandpa during the summer holiday. One day, Grandpa took the boy to a nearby 1 . They bought two small plants there. Then Grandpa 2 one in a pot and kept it inside the house, and the other was planted outside the house. “Which one will grow better in the future?” Grandpa asked. The boy kept thinking for some time and then said, “The plant inside the house will develop better 3 it is safe from every danger.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see 4 will happen in the future.” One year later, the boy came to see his grandpa 5 . And he noticed that the plant inside turned into a 6 tree. And the one they had planted outside became a huge tree. The boy said to himself, “How is this 7 ?” “Plants outside had to face many difficulties, such as strong wind and low or high temperatures, so they had to try their best to 8 their roots (根) as deep as possible. Each difficulty they face is a (n) 9 for them to grow and become even stronger,” Grandpa explained. The boy took a long breath. He 10 his grandpa’s words. He knew that facing difficulties and dealing with them can make him grow stronger. 1．A．store B．garden C．market D．school 2．A．planted B．hid C．buried D．placed 3．A．if B．because C．unless D．though 4．A．how B．whether C．what D．which 5．A．again B．already C．suddenly D．quietly 6．A．tall B．dying C．short D．strong 7．A．fantastic B．possible C．helpful D．difficult 8．A．cut B．hide C．cover D．spread 9．A．problem B．chance C．choice D．method 10．A．remembered B．questioned C．promised D．understood 4 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 1 or at home. Through the robot, these children 2 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 3 they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot 4 the child’s desk in class. The child is 5 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 6 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 7 of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 8 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 9 between children and DVI. This is very 10 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1．A．theater B．hospital C．school D．factory 2．A．should B．must C．can D．need 3．A．until B．unless C．because D．though 4．A．in B．on C．under D．to 5．A．able B．ready C．afraid D．similar 6．A．prepare B．send C．discuss D．ask 7．A．legs B．faces C．nose D．ears 8．A．making up B．thinking about C．finding out D．looking for 9．A．culture B．hobby C．promise D．relationship 10．A．important B．meaningless C．impossible D．unlucky 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 When do you usually do your homework? Is it difficult for you to finish your homework? Here is some 1 for you. Never try to do your homework when you are very 2 . If you want to do your homework right after school, it’s better to eat something first. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait 3 very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, you should have a 4 after an hour. Because you may feel tired. You can 5 the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself. On the other hand, you should work at least half an hour a time before stopping. Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t 6 your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until the night before a test, you will have too many things to 7 . Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school. In this way, you won’t be 8 tests any more. Do your homework at the 9 time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work 10 to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well. 1．A．homework B．time C．food D．advice 2．A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．angry 3．A．before B．until C．after D．if 4．A．rest B．book C．movie D．pen 5．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn around 6．A．enjoy B．have C．like D．spend 7．A．play B．do C．eat D．watch 8．A．afraid of B．interested in C．excited about D．talented in 9．A．good B．bad C．same D．different 10．A．harder B．easier C．friendlier D．lazier 6 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them 1 . A young man took a look quickly and said, “I have to change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master said, “I will add more cuts for special 2 .” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to 3 the shoes in this shop. Two days later, I went there. At the first sight I found there were five or six 4 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather and the leather was sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 5 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising (赞扬) the master for his 6 . Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife said, “I’ll repair it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 7 to see it again: the cut was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 8 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.” “I learned from the master. We can 9 patches (补丁) to make them look perfect (完美的).” answered my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection is 10 to get in everything; patches are often seen; so is human’s life. Why not cover the cut by patches and make a most beautiful flower? 1．A．cleaned B．filled C．repaired D．brushed 2．A．price B．color C．size D．style 3．A．buy B．change C．leave D．clean 4．A．marks B．cuts C．flowers D．colors 5．A．useful B．boring C．terrible D．special 6．A．age B．smile C．shop D．skill 7．A．sad B．surprised C．weak D．afraid 8．A．even B．once C．just D．really 9．A．put B．enjoy C．clean D．design 10．A．wonderful B．important C．impossible D．helpful 7 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey (蜂蜜) or get some medicine from a drugstore (药房), Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics (抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses (病毒). These can be very dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemon to it. Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. 1．A．choosing B．helping C．ringing D．advising 2．A．work B．fail C．tell D．fall 3．A．less B．worse C．more D．better 4．A．under B．during C．without D．about 5．A．homeless B．useless C．careless D．endless 6．A．go along B．go out C．go away D．go back 7．A．before B．because C．so D．till 8．A．health B．sense C．weight D．mind 9．A．social B．hard C．traditional D．final 10．A．move B．mix C．leave D．add 8 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. It was really 1 . Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 2 to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and watched some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed 3 . The second morning we went to Lijiang by bus. We 4 for a long time to get on the bus. When we got there, it was almost in the evening. 5 having a short rest (休息), we had dinner and walked on the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the 6 day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang 7 . This trip was full of fun. We were a little tired 8 we had a happy day. The three-day 9 was over soon. I think Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I 10 to visit it again. 1．A．famous B．exciting C．terrible D．necessary 2．A．decided B．needed C．helped D．tried 3．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 4．A．waited B．slept C．wondered D．read 5．A．Before B．After C．In D．Than 6．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．beautifully D．quietly 8．A．but B．because C．when D．so 9．A．program B．weekend C．trip D．festival 10．A．miss B．forget C．remember D．hope 9 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Come with me. I’ll show you something amazing.” It was one day last 1 . After we had lunch, my friend Zhu decided to give me a tour of his childhood neighbourhood. After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. 2 , my friend stopped in front of a small garden (花园) on Yongtai Street. “Here we are,” he said excitedly. “Excuse me, 3 where is the amazing thing?” I asked. “Isn’t it beautiful?” My friend 4 a tall ginkgo tree in the garden. “Yes,” I looked at the direction and answered. “But golden ginkgo trees are everywhere this time of autumn.” “This one is different,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.” The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck hadn’t always been on its side. During the Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty, 5 wanted to cut it down. Luckily, Zhang Xiyi, a government official,   6 it from the axe (斧头). And in its early years, the tree was attacked (被攻击) by insects and hit by lightning. It stood still 7 so many challenges. Many people believed that the tree was magic. They used to pray (祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them good luck. They had the 8 of seeing many of their dreams came true. I looked at the “magic” tree and its fan-shaped leaves in 9 . “Amazing!” I said. Last weekend, I visited the 10 again. It looked as healthy as ever. The street was very quiet. Sometimes a postman would go by. Then more people came and went. The tree was like a lonely old man. Few passers-by noticed it. But it didn’t mind, just like your grandfather. It’s always ready to tell its stories, if anyone would like to stop and listen. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．Finally B．Recently C．Actually D．Luckily 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．looked for B．climbed up C．learned about D．pointed at 5．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone 6．A．found B．caught C．saved D．saw 7．A．through B．across C．past D．around 8．A．love B．feeling C．pleasure D．success 9．A．time B．order C．future D．surprise 10．A．house B．tree C．river D．flower 10 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up”, Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma 1 and hurt her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little 4 gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy picked two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house. 1．A．feel B．fell C．fall D．felt 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for 4．A．inside B．indoor C．outdoor D．outside 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colorful D．expensive 9．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期末试题猜想（鲁教版五四制） 专题08 完形填空10篇 1 Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend 1 me to her birthday party, I was so 2 . I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I 3 the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would be back at 4 . At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my 5 and everybody liked my dress. We had 6 and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked alone (独自) at night, 7 I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really quickly. 8 , I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time, Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even 9 you,” he said. The person was Dad! I was so 10 . What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night! 1．A．took B．invited C．brought D．sent 2．A．busy B．sorry C．sad D．glad 3．A．looked for B．hung out C．prepared for D．turned down 4．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 5．A．card B．book C．fruit D．work 6．A．tea B．coffee C．lunch D．dinner 7．A．but B．so C．when D．though 8．A．Finally B．Possibly C．Luckily D．Seriously 9．A．believe B．invite C．catch D．lose 10．A．pretty B．hard-working C．talented D．surprised 2 When I was a junior high school student, life gave me a gift—happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms 1 its high speed. Several days later when I 2 in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without 3 . I felt sad at that time. I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even if I 4 every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It 5 me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I am lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste (浪费) of our life to focus on what we lost. We should always think of 8 we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life will improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what will 9 . For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even if you own the whole world, you may still feel 10 . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1．A．up to B．because of C．so far D．such as 2．A．put up B．cut up C．woke up D．made up 3．A．faces B．arms C．holidays D．mistakes 4．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood 5．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took 6．A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．serious 7．A．early B．fast C．late D．first 8．A．when B．what C．who D．how 9．A．delete B．trust C．go D．happen 10．A．unhappy B．happy C．funny D．hungry 3 Once, a boy went to visit his grandpa during the summer holiday. One day, Grandpa took the boy to a nearby 1 . They bought two small plants there. Then Grandpa 2 one in a pot and kept it inside the house, and the other was planted outside the house. “Which one will grow better in the future?” Grandpa asked. The boy kept thinking for some time and then said, “The plant inside the house will develop better 3 it is safe from every danger.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Let’s see 4 will happen in the future.” One year later, the boy came to see his grandpa 5 . And he noticed that the plant inside turned into a 6 tree. And the one they had planted outside became a huge tree. The boy said to himself, “How is this 7 ?” “Plants outside had to face many difficulties, such as strong wind and low or high temperatures, so they had to try their best to 8 their roots (根) as deep as possible. Each difficulty they face is a (n) 9 for them to grow and become even stronger,” Grandpa explained. The boy took a long breath. He 10 his grandpa’s words. He knew that facing difficulties and dealing with them can make him grow stronger. 1．A．store B．garden C．market D．school 2．A．planted B．hid C．buried D．placed 3．A．if B．because C．unless D．though 4．A．how B．whether C．what D．which 5．A．again B．already C．suddenly D．quietly 6．A．tall B．dying C．short D．strong 7．A．fantastic B．possible C．helpful D．difficult 8．A．cut B．hide C．cover D．spread 9．A．problem B．chance C．choice D．method 10．A．remembered B．questioned C．promised D．understood 4 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 1 or at home. Through the robot, these children 2 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 3 they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot 4 the child’s desk in class. The child is 5 to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can 6 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 7 of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time 8 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 9 between children and DVI. This is very 10 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1．A．theater B．hospital C．school D．factory 2．A．should B．must C．can D．need 3．A．until B．unless C．because D．though 4．A．in B．on C．under D．to 5．A．able B．ready C．afraid D．similar 6．A．prepare B．send C．discuss D．ask 7．A．legs B．faces C．nose D．ears 8．A．making up B．thinking about C．finding out D．looking for 9．A．culture B．hobby C．promise D．relationship 10．A．important B．meaningless C．impossible D．unlucky 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 When do you usually do your homework? Is it difficult for you to finish your homework? Here is some 1 for you. Never try to do your homework when you are very 2 . If you want to do your homework right after school, it’s better to eat something first. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait 3 very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, you should have a 4 after an hour. Because you may feel tired. You can 5 the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself. On the other hand, you should work at least half an hour a time before stopping. Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t 6 your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until the night before a test, you will have too many things to 7 . Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school. In this way, you won’t be 8 tests any more. Do your homework at the 9 time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work 10 to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well. 1．A．homework B．time C．food D．advice 2．A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．angry 3．A．before B．until C．after D．if 4．A．rest B．book C．movie D．pen 5．A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn around 6．A．enjoy B．have C．like D．spend 7．A．play B．do C．eat D．watch 8．A．afraid of B．interested in C．excited about D．talented in 9．A．good B．bad C．same D．different 10．A．harder B．easier C．friendlier D．lazier 6 Not long ago, my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them 1 . A young man took a look quickly and said, “I have to change the uppers (鞋帮).” His master said, “I will add more cuts for special 2 .” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to 3 the shoes in this shop. Two days later, I went there. At the first sight I found there were five or six 4 on each shoe, but all of them were covered by soft red leather and the leather was sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more 5 and interesting than ever. I couldn’t stop praising (赞扬) the master for his 6 . Another time, my wife’s blouse had an opening on the back. My wife said, “I’ll repair it myself.” Three days went past, and I was very 7 to see it again: the cut was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体). She 8 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.” “I learned from the master. We can 9 patches (补丁) to make them look perfect (完美的).” answered my wife. Her words taught me even more. Perfection is 10 to get in everything; patches are often seen; so is human’s life. Why not cover the cut by patches and make a most beautiful flower? 1．A．cleaned B．filled C．repaired D．brushed 2．A．price B．color C．size D．style 3．A．buy B．change C．leave D．clean 4．A．marks B．cuts C．flowers D．colors 5．A．useful B．boring C．terrible D．special 6．A．age B．smile C．shop D．skill 7．A．sad B．surprised C．weak D．afraid 8．A．even B．once C．just D．really 9．A．put B．enjoy C．clean D．design 10．A．wonderful B．important C．impossible D．helpful 7 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey (蜂蜜) or get some medicine from a drugstore (药房), Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics (抗生素). The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses (病毒). These can be very dangerous to the body. A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemon to it. Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums. 1．A．choosing B．helping C．ringing D．advising 2．A．work B．fail C．tell D．fall 3．A．less B．worse C．more D．better 4．A．under B．during C．without D．about 5．A．homeless B．useless C．careless D．endless 6．A．go along B．go out C．go away D．go back 7．A．before B．because C．so D．till 8．A．health B．sense C．weight D．mind 9．A．social B．hard C．traditional D．final 10．A．move B．mix C．leave D．add 8 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. It was really 1 . Here I’d like to tell you about my trip. The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 2 to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and watched some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed 3 . The second morning we went to Lijiang by bus. We 4 for a long time to get on the bus. When we got there, it was almost in the evening. 5 having a short rest (休息), we had dinner and walked on the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the 6 day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang 7 . This trip was full of fun. We were a little tired 8 we had a happy day. The three-day 9 was over soon. I think Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I 10 to visit it again. 1．A．famous B．exciting C．terrible D．necessary 2．A．decided B．needed C．helped D．tried 3．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 4．A．waited B．slept C．wondered D．read 5．A．Before B．After C．In D．Than 6．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．beautifully D．quietly 8．A．but B．because C．when D．so 9．A．program B．weekend C．trip D．festival 10．A．miss B．forget C．remember D．hope 9 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Come with me. I’ll show you something amazing.” It was one day last 1 . After we had lunch, my friend Zhu decided to give me a tour of his childhood neighbourhood. After a 20-minute walk, we arrived at Qiaojia Road. 2 , my friend stopped in front of a small garden (花园) on Yongtai Street. “Here we are,” he said excitedly. “Excuse me, 3 where is the amazing thing?” I asked. “Isn’t it beautiful?” My friend 4 a tall ginkgo tree in the garden. “Yes,” I looked at the direction and answered. “But golden ginkgo trees are everywhere this time of autumn.” “This one is different,” said Zhu. “It’s over 700 years old.” The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck hadn’t always been on its side. During the Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty, 5 wanted to cut it down. Luckily, Zhang Xiyi, a government official,   6 it from the axe (斧头). And in its early years, the tree was attacked (被攻击) by insects and hit by lightning. It stood still 7 so many challenges. Many people believed that the tree was magic. They used to pray (祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them good luck. They had the 8 of seeing many of their dreams came true. I looked at the “magic” tree and its fan-shaped leaves in 9 . “Amazing!” I said. Last weekend, I visited the 10 again. It looked as healthy as ever. The street was very quiet. Sometimes a postman would go by. Then more people came and went. The tree was like a lonely old man. Few passers-by noticed it. But it didn’t mind, just like your grandfather. It’s always ready to tell its stories, if anyone would like to stop and listen. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．Finally B．Recently C．Actually D．Luckily 3．A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．A．looked for B．climbed up C．learned about D．pointed at 5．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everyone 6．A．found B．caught C．saved D．saw 7．A．through B．across C．past D．around 8．A．love B．feeling C．pleasure D．success 9．A．time B．order C．future D．surprise 10．A．house B．tree C．river D．flower 10 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up”, Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma 1 and hurt her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 3 her leg to become well again. “I have an idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine.” Terrariums are little 4 gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 5 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 6 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 7 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy picked two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 8 , Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss (苔藓) around the plants. 9 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 10 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy in her house. 1．A．feel B．fell C．fall D．felt 2．A．rest B．drink C．read D．work 3．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for 4．A．inside B．indoor C．outdoor D．outside 5．A．but B．so C．after D．because 6．A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build 7．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 8．A．useful B．helpful C．colorful D．expensive 9．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 10．A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 参考答案 1 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”第一次被邀请去朋友生日聚会时发生的事儿。 1．句意：我最好的朋友邀请我参加她的生日聚会，我很高兴。 took拿走；invited邀请；brought带来；sent送来。根据“to her birthday party”可知，我被邀请去朋友的生日聚会。故选B。 2．句意：我最好的朋友邀请我参加她的生日聚会，我很高兴。 busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据前文“I went to a birthday party for the first time”可知，这次是我第一次参加聚会，因此我很高兴。故选D。 3．句意：下午，我为聚会做了准备，我为我的朋友做了一张生日卡，为聚会选择了一件衣服。 looked for寻找；hung out闲逛；prepared for准备；turned down拒绝。根据“I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party.”可知，我为参加聚会准备了一张生日卡，选择了一件衣服。故选C。 4．句意：他说他十点钟回来（接我）。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据后文“the party was over at ten”可知，聚会十点结束，爸爸会在那个时候来接我。故选C。 5．句意：我的朋友喜欢我的卡片，每个人都喜欢我的裙子。 card卡片；book书；fruit水果；work工作。根据前文“I made a birthday card for my friend”可知，我为朋友准备了一张卡片，朋友很喜欢。故选A。 6．句意：我们吃了晚饭，玩了游戏。 tea茶；coffee咖啡；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening.”和“the party was over at ten”可知，聚会从下午持续到晚上，因此吃的是晚饭。故选D。 7．句意：我从来没有在晚上独自行走过，所以我有点害怕。 but但是；so所以；when当……时候；though尽管。“walked alone at night”和“I was a little afraid”之间是因果关系。故选B。 8．句意：最后，我到家了。 Finally最后；Possibly可能；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严重地。根据“Then I ran really quickly.”可知，我快速地跑，最后回了家。故选A。 9．句意：我甚至没能追上你。 believe相信；invite邀请；catch追赶；lose失败。根据“Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me”及“Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even…you”可知，后面是爸爸一直在追我。故选C。 10．句意：我很惊讶。 pretty漂亮的；hard-working辛苦的；talented有天分的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too.”可知，有人在追我，结合“The person was Dad!”可知，追我的人是爸爸，这让我很惊讶。故选D。 2 【答案与解析】本文讲述了作者初中时遭遇车祸失去双臂，历经半年才走出悲伤，此后以平常心对待生活，看到同学们常因小事烦恼，而作者认为幸福在于珍惜拥有，不应只关注失去，幸福源于感恩和享受已有的一切。 1．句意：在我回家的路上，一辆汽车高速行驶从我身上碾过，截断了我的双臂。 up to多达；because of因为；so far到目前为止；such as例如。根据“its high speed”可知，是汽车截断作者双臂的原因，所以用because of，故选B。 2．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。 put up张贴；cut up切碎；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据“On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms”和“in the hospital”可知，是受伤之后在医院醒来，故选C。 3．句意：几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将没有双臂。 faces脸；arms手臂；holidays假期；mistakes错误。根据前文“a car ran over me and cut off my arms”可知，作者失去了双臂，故选B。 4．句意：即使我每天哭泣，我也无法让我的手臂回来。 cried哭泣；laughed笑；sat坐；stood站。根据前文“I was full of fears”可知，作者因失去双臂而悲伤，此处表示即使哭泣也无法改变，故选A。 5．句意：我花了将近半年的时间才走出悲伤。 paid支付，主语是人，常与for搭配；spent花费，主语是人，常与on或doing搭配；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。根据“It…me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness.”可知，此处用took，故选D。 6．句意：但在我的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学们为小事而烦恼。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的，烦恼的；serious严肃的。根据后文“they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes…mobile phone but others have”和“It is a waste of our life to focus on what we lost”可知，浪费生命在我们失去的东西上，所以是同学们为这些小事烦恼，故选C。 7．句意：他们的公交车来晚了。 early早；fast快；late晚；first第一。根据“I often see my classmates get worried about little things”可知，此处公交车来晚了会让同学们烦恼，故选C。 8．句意：我们应该总是想着我们拥有什么。 when什么时候；what什么；who谁；how怎样。此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指代“拥有的东西”，用what，故选B。 9．句意：但是当你得到车的时候，会发生什么呢？ delete删除；trust信任；go去；happen发生。根据后文“For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知，这里说的是得到车后会发生的事情，故选D。 10．句意：即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。 unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind.”可知，幸福取决于内心，即使拥有很多也可能不快乐，故选A。 3 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了男孩暑假看望爷爷时，爷孙俩买两棵植物分别种于屋内和屋外。男孩原以为屋内植物会更好，一年后却发现屋外的长成大树，屋内的较矮小。爷爷解释屋外植物因经历风雨等困难努力扎根而茁壮成长，男孩由此领悟到面对并克服困难可使人强大的道理。 1．句意：一天，爷爷带着小男孩去附近的市场。 store商店；garden花园；market市场；school学校。根据“They bought two small plants there”可知，应是在市场买植物。故选C。 2．句意：然后爷爷把一棵栽在花盆里，放在屋里，另一棵栽在屋外。 planted种植；hid隐藏；buried埋葬；placed放置。根据“one in a pot”可知，是把植物种在花盆里。故选A。 3．句意：房子里的植物会生长得更好，因为它是安全的，没有任何危险。 if 如果；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。空格前后句为因果关系，此处男孩解释屋内植物会长得更好的原因是免受危险，故应用because来引导原因从句。故选B。 4．句意：让我们看看未来会发生什么。 how怎样；whether是否；what什么；which哪一个。空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺主语，此处应是表示“未来会发生什么”，故此处应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．句意：一年后，男孩再次来看望他的爷爷。 again再次；already已经；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Once, a boy went to visit his grandpa during the summer holiday.”可知，男孩之前来拜访爷爷，这里说一年后，应是再次来看爷爷，故应用again。故选A。 6．句意：他注意到屋内的植物长成了一棵矮小的树。 tall高的；dying垂死的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据“And the one they had planted outside became a huge tree.” 可知，是将屋内的植物和屋外长成的大树作对比，故屋内的植物相对矮小，故应用short。故选C。 7．句意：这怎么可能呢？ fantastic极好的；possible可能的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据“The plant inside the house will develop better”和“And he noticed that the plant inside turned into a...tree. And the one they had planted outside became a huge tree”可知，男孩看到屋内植物和屋外植物生长情况差异很大，感到惊讶，所以会疑惑这怎么可能发生。故选B。 8．句意：室外的植物必须面对许多困难，比如强风和低温或高温，所以它们必须尽最大努力把根尽可能地扎深。 cut切割；hide隐藏；cover覆盖；spread伸展，扩展。根据“Plants outside had to face many difficulties, such as strong wind and low or high temperatures, so they had to try their best to...their roots (根) as deep as possible”可知，屋外的植物面对困难要把根扎得尽可能深，也就是让根伸展、扩展到更深处，故应用spread。故选D。 9．句意：它们面临的每一个困难都是它们生长并变得更强壮的机会。 problem问题；chance机会；choice选择；method方法。根据“so they had to try their best to...their roots (根) as deep as possible. Each difficulty they face is a (n)...for them to grow and become even stronger”可知，困难能促使植物成长变强，即困难成为了它们成长变强的机会。故选B。 10．句意：他理解了爷爷的话。 remembered记得；questioned质疑；promised承诺；understood理解。根据“He knew that facing difficulties and dealing with them can make him grow stronger.”可知，男孩明白了爷爷话里的道理。故选D。 4 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一种可以在医院或家里帮助生病的孩子学习的机器人。 1．句意：有一个小机器人可以在医院或家里帮助生病的孩子。 theater剧院；hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂。根据后文“a sick child”可知，生病的孩子应是在医院里。故选B。 2．句意：通过这个机器人，这些孩子能够听到和看到他们的老师和朋友们。 should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“Through the robot”可知是通过机器人可以听见和看见他们的老师和朋友们。故选C。 3．句意：而且，尽管他们不能去上学，他们也可以参加课堂活动。 until直到……为止；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“they can’t go to school”可知，尽管他们不能去上学，也可以参加课堂活动，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：在课堂上，孩子的同学必须帮忙把机器人放在孩子的课桌上。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；to到。根据“the child’s desk”可知应是把机器人放在课桌上。应用介词on。故选B。 5．句意：这个孩子能够在家里用一个手机来控制这个机器人。 able能够；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；similar相似的。根据“is”和“to”可知此处应用形容词短语be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：他能和同学们一起讨论问题和玩游戏。 prepare准备；send发送；discuss讨论；ask问。根据“problems”和“with his classmates”可知是和同学一起讨论问题。故选C。 7．句意：所以这个机器人变成了在家里的孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。 legs腿；faces脸；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据前文“Through the robot, these children can hear and see their teachers and friends”可知，这些孩子能够通过这个机器人听到和看到他们的老师和朋友，所以可推测出该空想表达的是“耳朵”。故选D。 8．句意：我们花费了很多时间考虑这个机器人的形状。 making up编造；thinking about考虑；finding out查明；looking for寻找。根据下一句“It is necessary to build a close...between children and DVI.”可知，在孩子与DVI之间建立密切的关系是很有必要的，说明要思考机器人的形状。故选B。 9．句意：在孩子和DVI之间建立一个亲密的关系是必要的。 culture文化；hobby爱好；promise承诺；relationship关系。根据“build a close...between children and DVI”可知，此处应用动词短语build a close relationship between...and...表示“在……与……之间建立密切的关系”。故选D。 10．句意：这是非常重要的，因为机器人应该是孩子们的朋友。 important重要的；meaningless无意义的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据“because the robot should be a friend to children”可知，机器人应该成为孩子们的朋友，说明在机器人与孩子之间建立密切的关系这一点是非常重要的。故选A。 5 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了一些关于做作业的建议。 1．句意：这里有一些建议给你。 homework家庭作业；time时间；food食物；advice建议。根据“Here is some”以及下文内容可知是介绍了一些关于做作业的建议。故选D。 2．句意：永远不要在非常饥饿的时候尝试做家庭作业。 hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“it’s better to eat something first”可知要先吃点东西，饿的时候不要做作业。故选A。 3．句意：不要等到晚上很晚，否则你的家庭作业看起来会比实际上难得多。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Don’t wait...very late”可知不要等到很晚。故选B。 4．句意：如果你有超过一个小时的工作，你应该在一个小时后有一个休息。 rest休息；book书；movie电影；pen笔。根据“Because you may feel tired”可知会感到劳累，所以要休息一下。故选A。 5．句意：你可以打开音乐播放器来享受音乐，放松自己。 turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn around转身。根据“the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself.”可知是打开音乐播放器来享受音乐。故选C。 6．句意：你就不会那么享受你的空闲时间。 enjoy享受；have有；like喜欢；spend花费。根据“your free time so much”可知是享受空闲时间。故选A。 7．句意：如果你推迟到周末结束或考试前夜，你会有太多事情要做。 play玩；do做；eat吃；watch观看。根据“you will have too many things to”可知如果把做作业推迟，那么会有太多事情要做。故选B。 8．句意：这样，你就不会再害怕考试了。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……感到兴奋；talented in在……有天赋。根据“Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school”可知按时做作业，尽量跟上学校的进度，这样就不会害怕考试了。故选A。 9．句意：每天在同一时间做你的家庭作业。 good好的；bad坏的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“This will help you make it a habit.”可知在同一时间写作业，养成习惯。故选C。 10．句意：它会使你的日常工作更容易完成，也会使你的空闲时间更加愉快。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；friendlier更友好的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.”可知是更容易完成日常工作，也会使你的空闲时间更加愉快。故选B。 6 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妻子的衬衫的故事，告诉我们，生活不可能都完美，我们所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖缺陷，并尽最大的努力在缺陷处开出最美丽的花。 1．句意：我把鞋子交给鞋匠修理。 cleaned清洁；filled填满；repaired修理；brushed刷。根据“my daughter’s favourite leather shoes were cut by a knife.”可知，这里是我把鞋子交给鞋匠修理。故选C。 2．句意：我会为特殊风格添加更多剪裁。 price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；style风格。根据“I will add more cuts for special….”可知，这里是为特殊风格添加更多剪裁。故选D。 3．句意：我没有完全理解他，但我决定把鞋子留下。 buy购买；change改变；leave留下；clean清洁。根据“the shoes in this shop.”可知，这里是把鞋子留下。故选C。 4．句意：第一眼，我发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但都是用粗线缝制的柔软红皮。 marks标记；cuts剪裁；flowers花朵；colors颜色。根据前文“I will add more cuts”可知，此处是指修鞋师傅按照之前沟通的修补方案将鞋增加了一些“剪裁”。故选B。 5．句意：这双鞋看起来比以往任何时候都更特别、更有趣。 useful有用的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；special特别的。根据“I will add more cuts for special”可知，此处指这双鞋比之前更特别。故选D。 6．句意：我忍不住称赞这位大师的技艺。 age年龄；smile微笑；shop商店；skill技巧。根据“and interesting than ever.”可知，这里是我忍不住称赞这位大师的技艺。故选D。 7．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到。 sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的；afraid害怕的。根据“the cut was sewed up by thin and white thread and it looked like the ice crystal (晶体).”及下文“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.”可推测，此处指破洞的地方修补得很好，作者见到此情景应是“很惊讶”。故选B。 8．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 even甚至；once曾经；just仅仅；really真正地。根据“I said with praise, ‘It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art.’”可知，此处指修补得很好，应用副词“even甚至”，表示出乎意料或超出预期。故选A。 9．句意：补丁可以设计得完美无瑕。 put放；enjoy享受；clean清洁；design设计。根据“patches (补丁) to make them look perfect (完美的).”可知，这里是把补丁设计得完美无瑕。故选D。 10．句意：不可能在任何事情上做到完美。 wonderful精彩的；important重要；impossible不可能；helpful有用的。根据全文关于两个修补的故事及下文“patches are often seen; so is human’s life.”可推断，此处应指完美是“不可能的”。故选C。 7 【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了英国医生对于咳嗽患者的新建议，即不必去看医生，而是通过吃蜂蜜来自我治疗。 1．句意：他们正在建议人们不要去看医生。 choosing选择；helping帮助；ringing打电话；advising建议。根据“people not to visit a doctor”可知，是建议人们不要去看医生，advise sb not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选D。 2．句意：医生们说，大多数时候，蜂蜜会起作用，人们不需要抗生素。 work起作用；fail失败；tell告诉；fall落下。根据“honey will...and people do not need antibiotics”可知，蜂蜜会起作用，这样就不需要抗生素。故选A。 3．句意：医生们相信，即使不服用任何东西，咳嗽在两到三周内也会自己变好。 less更少；worse变糟；more更多；better变好。根据“a cough will get...on its own”可知，咳嗽自己会好。故选D。 4．句意：医生们相信，即使不服用任何东西，咳嗽在两到三周内也会自己变好。 under在……之下；during在……期间；without没有；about关于。根据“on its own within two to three weeks even...taking anything”可知，是咳嗽自己会好，不用服用任何东西。故选C。 5．句意：英国的医生说，这通常是无用的。 homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；careless粗心的；endless无尽的。根据“They say antibiotics do little to make a cough”可知去看医生是无用的。故选B。 6．句意：他们说抗生素对于让咳嗽消失帮助不大。 go along继续；go out外出；go away消失，离开；go back返回。根据“They say antibiotics do little to make a cough”可知，抗生素对于让咳嗽消失帮助不大。故选C。 7．句意：医生说许多药物之所以效果越来越差，是因为我们过度使用它们，这对健康不利。 before之前；because因为；so所以；till直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选B。 8．句意：医生说许多药物之所以效果越来越差，是因为我们过度使用它们，这对健康不利。 health健康；sense感觉；weight重量；mind思想。根据“we are using them too much and this can be bad for”可知，使用太多药物对我们的身体健康有害。故选A。 9．句意：一杯加了蜂蜜的热饮是治疗咳嗽的传统方法。 social社会的；hard困难的；traditional传统的；final最后的。根据“A hot drink with honey is a...way for coughs”可知，这是治疗咳嗽的传统方法。故选C。 10．句意：人们也会加入柠檬。 move移动；mix混合；leave离开；add加入。根据“lemons to it”可知，是加入柠檬。故选D。 8 【答案与解析】本文介绍了作者的云南之旅。 1．句意：那真的很令人兴奋。 famous著名的；exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；necessary有必要的。根据下文“I really enjoyed ...”可知，我喜欢这次旅行，因此是令人兴奋的。故选B。 2．句意：我们决定先去泸沽湖观光。 decided决定；needed需要；helped帮助；tried尝试。根据“We...to go sightseeing (观光)”可知决定先去泸沽湖观光。故选A。 3．句意：我玩得真的很开心。 yourself 你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“I really enjoyed ...”可知，主语是“I”，反身代词用myself。故选C。 4．句意：我们等了很长时间才坐上公交车。 waited等待；slept睡觉；wondered想知道；read读。根据“We ... for a long time”可知，指的是等待很长时间。故选A。 5．句意：短暂休息之后，我们吃了晚餐，然后在月光下漫步于古老的街道上。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；In在……里面；Than比，比较。根据“... having a short rest (休息), we had dinner”可知，指的是到达目的地之后，我们休息一段时间，之后开始吃晚餐，因此“After” 符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：第三天，我们去了 “春城” 昆明。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据上文 “The second morning”可知，此时已经到了第三天。故选B。 7．句意：花儿如此美丽，鸟儿歌唱得也很动听。 quickly快地；slowly缓慢地；beautifully美丽地；quietly安静地。根据“the birds sang...”可知，指的是鸟唱歌很动听。故选C。 8．句意：我们有点累，但度过了愉快的一天。 but但是；because因为；when当……的时候；so所以。根据“We were a little tired...we had a happy day”可知，虽然劳累，但感到愉快，句子前后是转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：为期三天的旅行很快就结束了。 program节目；weekend周末；trip旅行；festival节日。根据上文“This trip was full of fun”可知，指的是三天的旅行。故选C。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记在云南度过的日子，并且我希望能再去那里游玩。 miss想念；forget忘记；remember记得；hope希望。根据“I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan”可知，忘不了云南之旅，希望能再去那里游玩。故选D。 9 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了朋友向作者介绍的一棵老银杏树的故事。 1．句意：那是去年秋天的一天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“But golden ginkgo trees are everywhere this time of autumn.”可知，此时是秋天。故选C。 2．句意：最后，我的朋友在永泰街的一个小花园前停了下来。 Finally最后；Recently最近；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运的是。根据下文“Here we are,”可知，此处指到达目的地，表示最后停了下来。故选A。 3．句意：“打扰一下，但令人惊奇的东西在哪里？”我问道。 and然后；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Come with me. I’ll show you something amazing.”和“ my friend stopped in front of a small garden (花园) on Yongtai Street. ‘Here we are,’ he said excitedly.”可知，作者跟着朋友去看令人惊奇的东西，但朋友最后停留在一个小花园，所以作者问东西在何处；此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 4．句意：我的朋友指着花园里一棵高大的银杏树。 looked for寻找；climbed up爬上；learned about了解；pointed at指向。根据下文“I looked at the direction”可知，此处指朋友指着树给作者看。故选D。 5．句意：清朝康熙年间，有人想砍掉它。 someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everyone所有人。根据下文“Luckily, Zhang Xiyi…it.”可知，有人想砍掉这棵树，但是被张曦义救了下来，此句为肯定句，someone符合。故选A。 6．句意：幸运的是，张曦义，一个政府官员，把它从斧头下救了下来。 found发现；caught抓住；saved拯救；saw看。根据上文“…it from the axe (斧头)”可知，此处指把树从斧头下挽救了出来，避免被砍的命运。故选C。 7．句意：它在如此多的挑战中屹立不倒。 through经历，度过；across横穿；past超过；around围绕。根据空后的“so many challenges”可知，此处指经历挑战。故选A。 8．句意：他们很高兴看到许多梦想成真。 love爱；feeling感觉；pleasure高兴；success成功。根据“seeing many of their dreams came true”可知，梦想成真应该是让人感到高兴的。故选C。 9．句意：我惊讶地看着那棵“神奇”的树和它的扇形叶子。 time时间；order顺序；future未来；surprise惊讶。根据“the ‘magic’ tree”以及下文“Amazing!”可知，了解了这棵树的历史，作者应该是感到惊讶。故选D。 10．句意：上周末，我又参观了这棵树。 house房子；tree树；river河；flower花。根据下文“The tree was like a lonely old man.”可知，此处指又参观了这棵树。故选B。 10 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy和Mark为了让摔倒的奶奶开心起来，他们给奶奶制作漂亮的小花园的故事。 1．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 feel感觉；fell摔倒，过去式；fall摔倒，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式。根据句子中的“hurt her leg”可知，伤到腿是因为摔倒。这是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作。 rest休息；drink喝；read阅读；work工作。根据句子中的“Grandma was very active可知，奶奶很活跃，所以她会喜欢在花园里工作。故选D。 3．句意：所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等着腿好起来。 caring about关心；waiting for等待；looking through浏览；preparing for为……做准备。根据句子中的“so she would not like to sit in her chair”可知，奶奶不喜欢坐在椅子上，根据常识和语境推断，她应该是在等待腿好起来。“waiting for”表示“等待”。故选B。 4．句意：栽培盒是我们可以在玻璃瓶里种植的小室内花园。 inside在里面；indoor室内的；outdoor室外的；outside在外面。根据句子中的“which we can grow in glass bottles”可知，这些花园是可以在玻璃瓶里种植的，所以是室内花园。indoor表示“室内的”。故选B。 5．句意：Amy同意了，所以他们两个找到了那本杂志，那本杂志告诉他们如何制作栽培盒，并把它展示给了他们的妈妈看。 but但是；so所以；after在……之后；because因为。根据句子中的“Amy agreed”可知，Amy同意了Mark的提议，所以他们两个开始行动。so表示“所以”。故选B。 6．句意：在去园艺商店买了材料之后，他们开始建造栽培盒。 fill填充；tidy整理；buy买；build建造。根据句子中的“After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials”可知，他们买了材料之后要开始建造栽培盆了。build表示“建造”。故选D。 7．句意：这将防止土壤变得太湿。 hot热的；wet湿的；hard硬的；dirty脏的。根据句子中的“They put some drainage material at the bottom of the bottle”可知，他们在瓶子底部放了一些排水材料。排水材料的作用是防止土壤变得太湿。wet表示“湿的”。故选B。 8．句意：为了让栽培盒更加多彩，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；expensive昂贵的。根据句子中的“Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss around the plants”可知，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓，这是为了让栽培盒看起来更加多彩。colourful表示“多彩的”。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 Firstly首先；Instead相反地；Finally最后；However然而。根据句子中的“Now they were ready to add the plants”和前文可知，他们已经准备好了要添加植物，并且已经完成了前面的步骤。finally表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。故选C。 10．句意：当Amy和Mark给奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常兴奋。 angry生气的；helpless无助的；unhappy不高兴的；excited高兴的。根据句子中的“When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium”可知，Amy和Mark给奶奶展示了一个新的栽培盒，根据语境推断，奶奶应该会感到很高兴。excited表示“高兴的”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$