精品解析：山东省昌邑市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一期中调研监测考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do at last? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 2. What is the man advised to do? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 3. When will the game start? A. 1:00 p.m.. B. 4:00 p.m.. C. 5:00 p.m.. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese painting. B. Things for a painting. C. A trip to a museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so so. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. It wins high praise. B. It offers a good pay. C. He knows some people there. 9. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Adults. B. Young children. C. Middle school students. 11. What will James use the course for? A. Practicing grammar. B. Increasing new words. C. Learning American culture. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Managing her money. B. Making an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. What costs Matt most each month? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Food. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About $50. B. About $30. C. About $15. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. Why did Ian do well in gardening? A. He took cooking classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents’ house. C. In the community’s empty area. 20. What is the result of Ian’s Giving Garden project? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has set up a food organization. C. It has given out a great deal of produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Position Descriptions for Shooting Range (射击场) Shooting range volunteers perform kinds of duties to help Bureau of Land Management(BLM) staff (工作人员) in keeping the shooting range operating. Volunteers are the important source of information and help for visitors. They are a main part of the visitor experience at the range and can make sure visitors have an excellent and safe experience. Working Time ● The shooting range are opened daily unless posted or during fire seasons. ● Free start and stop dates are allowed, but volunteers are required to sign up on a yearly basis. ● Volunteers may work between 1-20 hours per week, but no more than 4 hours per day. Tools and Equipment (设备) ● Volunteers may use hand tools to provide basic repairs. ● Smart phones and other data collection tools may be used to help with site monitoring and environmental condition check. Physical Requirements ● While on duty, volunteers must wear the provided personal protective equipment (PPE) such as protective eyewear, hearing protection, shoes, and other articles of clothing. ● Volunteers must not wear any part of the official BLM uniform (制服). ● Volunteers must make right amount of physical effort (such as hiking over a long path) and/ or carrying and lifting heavy objects(up to 50 pounds). ● Volunteers will stay in extreme heat, high winds or other terrible weather conditions during their work hours. Volunteers enrich the visitor experience at the shooting range and other BLM managed lands. After 250 hours of volunteer time, they have the chance for the America the Beautiful - National Parks Pass. 1. What is a duty of the shooting range volunteers? A. Training BLM staff. B. Keeping visitors safe. C. Running the shooting range. D. Checking staff’s information. 2. What can we learn about volunteers’ working time? A They can sign up monthly. B. They can start working at any time. C. They are expected to work every day. D. They work more than 20 hours a week. 3. What are volunteers required to do while on duty? A. Take on heavy work. B. Wear official suits. C. Clean protective equipment. D. Record weather changes. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4 What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. C In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees by discovering the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. It was one of our first understandings that bees do something like what we call “thinking”. Clint Perry, a scientist at Queen Mary University of London, has spent much time studying how bees think. He gave bees a choice between landing on a place above a black bar (横木) or a place below it. If they landed above the bar, they would find a delicious sugary drink. If they chose the place below the black bar, they found a terrible drink. He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar. But bees also had the choice of avoiding the task if they weren’t sure they would succeed. Perry found that bees avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy. Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink. Scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. No one is suggesting that bees are as smart as humans, at least not when it comes to things like memory and language. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do? 8. Why does the author mention Karl von Frisch in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a famous scientist. B. To change the impression of bees. C. To show early study of bees’ thinking. D. To stress the importance of bees’ study. 9. How did Clint Perry make the task difficult? A. By setting more choices. B. By giving challenging orders. C. By making landing places farther. D. By reducing the sweet level of the drinks. 10. What is Clint Perry’s attitude to the result of the research? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Insects’ thinking ability will improve. B. The number of small insects will increase. C. Study on insects’ brains has a long way to go. D. Insects’ life habits will be a focus of research. D Little kids are much more likely to remember a thing that is unimaginable to them, a team reports in the journal PNAS. Feigenson, an expert at Johns Hopkins University and Aimee Stahl of The College of New Jersey did an experiment that included 335 2-and 3-year-olds. “We wanted to know how little kids think about possibilities,” Feigenson says. Their first challenge was getting the attention of kids that young, so the scientists designed a special machine filled with toys. It turns out that the chance to put a little coin in a machine and get a prize is a drive to kids. When the little kids got a toy from the machine, the scientists told them it had a made-up name: Blick. Later, they were asked to point to the Blick among many toys. When the little kids knew the transparent (透明的) machine held Blicks, they were unsurprised by their prize and usually forgot its name. This was true even when the machine had only one or two Blicks among lots of other toys. But the little kids behaved very differently when they got a Blick from a machine that appeared to have none, a seemingly impossible thing. “Often, “kids’ eyes get wide, and their mouths open, and they look at their mom in surprise that this has happened,” Feigenson says. Moreover, when little kids met this completely unexpected result, they usually remembered the Blick’s name. They are really driven to learn. The results further prove that even very young children learn better when they meet the unexpected, says Andrew Shtulman, an expert at Occidental College. “It causes a level of surprise that leads to more attention, better understanding of the things, and better continuous attention of those things later on,” he adds, “If you want children to learn something deeply and for a long time, you go against their expectations before introducing that information.” 12. What does the experiment focus on? A. Little kids’ imagination. B. Little kids’ rememberance. C. Little kids’ curiosity about learning. D. Little kids’ behaviour to possibilities. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3? A. They had no interest in the result. B. They had no confidence in winning. C. They had difficulty in concentrating. D. They did well in telling the difference. 14. How did little kids find the machine without Blicks? A. They were amazed. B. They were annoyed. C. They were satisfied. D. They were frightened. 15. What is Andrew Shtulman’s suggestion on children’s learning? A. Offer information directly. B. Teach them as they expect. C. Provide more teaching methods. D. Surprise the kids to learn better. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. ___16___. If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. ___17___ . The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? ___18___. The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks (技巧) to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. ___19___. These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. ___20___. And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A. Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B. Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C. But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D. It gives you an idea of how the streets are connected. E. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F. This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G. However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waters’ strong confidence made her the top of her game — she holds number one in tennis in Florida. Waters, a natural player never ___21___ to turn tennis into a career(职业). When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try. Soon this sport ___22___ her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly ___23___ the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Waters ___24___ begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she ___25___ back to the gym for another two hours with her ___26___. She’s been traveling for tournaments(锦标赛) every other week. When Waters feels the stress ___27___ while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a ___28___ and talks to herself. “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep ___29___ because your opponent(对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’ re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two ____30____ one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Waters considers the ability to ____31____ self-doubt very important. ____32____ changing has helped Waters succeed. Tennis accidently creates a ____33____ in Waters. And her ____34____ has been attracting more players nationwide. So if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a ____35____! 21. A. expected B. waited C. preferred D. agreed 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. impressed D. annoyed 23 A. planned B. topped C. ran D. got 24. A. especially B. formally C. immediately D. usually 25. A. heads B. brings C. stays D. calls 26. A. trainers B. classmates C. parents D. neighbors 27. A. dropping B. rising C. changing D. disappearing 28. A. ride B. meeting C. leave D. stop 29. A. curious B. nervous C. confident D. proud 30. A. for B. beside C. near D. against 31. A. comment on B. get over C. set up D. look over 32. A. Suddenly B. Actively C. Completely D. Silently 33. A. feeling B. mystery C. wonder D. truth 34. A. story B. dream C. choice D. idea 35. A. surprise B. test C. go D. hit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. ___36___ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___37___ (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about what courses I wanted to take. The school adviser recommended that I should sign up ___38___ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular ___39___ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, ___40___ the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ___41___ (obvious), I was unhappy. However, I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make ___42___ team next year. I know I’ll have to study much ___43___ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult ___44___ (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but no matter what else ____45____ (come) in the future, I’ll be well prepared. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Paul a______ (申请) for a visa last week. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. Students gathered in the l______ (讲座) hall at 8:00 a.m. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. I didn’t feel a__________ (令人尴尬的) or frightened at all. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 s______(雕像). (根据中英文提示填空) 50. An exchange student is talking to a teacher on c______ (校园). (根据中英文提示填空) 51. What learning s________ (策略) do you and your partner share?(根据中英文提示填空) 52. I think he’s a______ (上瘾的) to smoking. He just can’t seem to quit. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. Cusco is a popular d ______ (目的地) for tourists, because of its unique place in the history of South America. (根据中英文提示填空) 54. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular clubs is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable s______ (日程安排). (根据中英文提示填空) 55. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e__________(探索)at senior high. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了以“Adventure Camp”为主题的研学活动，请你给英文报写一篇短文分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter Gina was in Mrs. Melton’s fourth-grade class. After only a month in school, she began to come home from time to time asking for pencils, crayons (蜡笔), paper, etc. At first I just provided whatever she needed, never questioning her. After ongoing requests for objects that should have easily lasted a mere six weeks of fourth grade, I became worried and asked her, “Gina, what are you doing with your school items?” She would always reply with an answer that satisfied me. One day, after offering the same thing only a week earlier, I became angry with her asking for more and seriously asked her once more, “Gina! what is going on with your school items?” Knowing her excuses would no longer work, she lowered her head and began to cry. I lifted her tiny chin (下巴) and looked into those big brown eyes, filled now with tears. “What?! What is wrong?” My mind was filled with all kinds of ideas. Had she been bullied by another child? Was she giving her items to him or her to keep from being hurt? I couldn’t imagine what was going on, but I knew it was something serious for her to cry. I waited for what seemed like a year for her to answer. “Mom,” she began, “there is a boy in my class; he doesn’t have any of the items he needs to do his work. The other kids make fun of him because his papers are in a mess and he only has two crayons to color with. I have been putting the new items you bought me in his desk before the others come in, so he doesn’t know it’s me. Please don’t get mad at me, Mom. I didn’t mean to tell you a lie, but I didn’t want anyone to know it was me.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My heart dropped as I stood there in disbelief. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BBCAA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 CBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一期中调研监测考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do at last? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 2. What is the man advised to do? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 3. When will the game start? A. 1:00 p.m.. B. 4:00 p.m.. C. 5:00 p.m.. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese painting. B. Things for a painting. C. A trip to a museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so so. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. It wins high praise. B. It offers a good pay. C. He knows some people there. 9. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Adults. B. Young children. C. Middle school students. 11. What will James use the course for? A. Practicing grammar. B. Increasing new words. C. Learning American culture. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Managing her money. B. Making an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. What costs Matt most each month? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Food. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About $50. B. About $30. C. About $15. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Schoolmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. Why did Ian do well in gardening? A. He took cooking classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents’ house. C. In the community’s empty area. 20. What is the result of Ian’s Giving Garden project? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has set up a food organization. C. It has given out a great deal of produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Position Descriptions for Shooting Range (射击场) Shooting range volunteers perform kinds of duties to help Bureau of Land Management(BLM) staff (工作人员) in keeping the shooting range operating. Volunteers are the important source of information and help for visitors. They are a main part of the visitor experience at the range and can make sure visitors have an excellent and safe experience. Working Time ● The shooting range are opened daily unless posted or during fire seasons. ● Free start and stop dates are allowed, but volunteers are required to sign up on a yearly basis. ● Volunteers may work between 1-20 hours per week, but no more than 4 hours per day. Tools and Equipment (设备) ● Volunteers may use hand tools to provide basic repairs. ● Smart phones and other data collection tools may be used to help with site monitoring and environmental condition check. Physical Requirements ● While on duty, volunteers must wear the provided personal protective equipment (PPE) such as protective eyewear, hearing protection, shoes, and other articles of clothing. ● Volunteers must not wear any part of the official BLM uniform (制服). ● Volunteers must make right amount of physical effort (such as hiking over a long path) and/ or carrying and lifting heavy objects(up to 50 pounds). ● Volunteers will stay in extreme heat, high winds or other terrible weather conditions during their work hours. Volunteers enrich the visitor experience at the shooting range and other BLM managed lands. After 250 hours of volunteer time, they have the chance for the America the Beautiful - National Parks Pass. 1. What is a duty of the shooting range volunteers? A. Training BLM staff. B. Keeping visitors safe. C. Running the shooting range. D. Checking staff’s information. 2. What can we learn about volunteers’ working time? A. They can sign up monthly. B. They can start working at any time. C. They are expected to work every day. D. They work more than 20 hours a week. 3. What are volunteers required to do while on duty? A. Take on heavy work. B. Wear official suits. C. Clean protective equipment. D. Record weather changes. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了射击场志愿者的职责、工作时间、所需工具和设备及身体要求等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteers are the important source of information and help for visitors. They are a main part of the visitor experience at the range and can make sure visitors have an excellent and safe experience.(志愿者是游客信息和帮助的重要来源。他们是游客体验的主要部分，可以确保游客有一个良好的和安全的体验。)”可知，射击场志愿者的职责是确保游客的安全。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Working Time部分中“● Free start and stop dates are allowed, but volunteers are required to sign up on a yearly basis. ● Volunteers may work between 1-20 hours per week, but no more than 4 hours per day. (●允许自由开始和结束日期，但志愿者需要每年注册一次。●志愿者每周可以工作1-20小时，但每天不超过4小时。)”可知，志愿者可以随时开始工作，但需要按年注册。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Physical Requirements部分中“● Volunteers must make right amount of physical effort (such as hiking over a long path) and/ or carrying and lifting heavy objects(up to 50 pounds).(●志愿者必须进行适量的体力劳动（如在一条很长的小路上徒步旅行）和/或搬运重物（最多50磅）。)”可知，志愿者在值班时需要承担繁重的工作。故选A。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety. He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.” Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands of guardians joined. Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.” 4. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall? A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends. C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers. 5. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognised. B. Finished. C. Managed. D. Developed. 6. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian? A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous. C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall. C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于长城的终身守护者。故选A项。 C In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees by discovering the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. It was one of our first understandings that bees do something like what we call “thinking”. Clint Perry a scientist at Queen Mary University of London, has spent much time studying how bees think. He gave bees a choice between landing on a place above a black bar (横木) or a place below it. If they landed above the bar, they would find a delicious sugary drink. If they chose the place below the black bar, they found a terrible drink. He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar. But bees also had the choice of avoiding the task if they weren’t sure they would succeed. Perry found that bees avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy. Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink. Scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. No one is suggesting that bees are as smart as humans, at least not when it comes to things like memory and language. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do? 8 Why does the author mention Karl von Frisch in the first paragraph? A. To introduce a famous scientist. B. To change the impression of bees. C. To show early study of bees’ thinking. D. To stress the importance of bees’ study. 9. How did Clint Perry make the task difficult? A. By setting more choices. B. By giving challenging orders. C. By making landing places farther. D. By reducing the sweet level of the drinks. 10. What is Clint Perry’s attitude to the result of the research? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Insects’ thinking ability will improve. B. The number of small insects will increase. C. Study on insects’ brains has a long way to go. D. Insects’ life habits will be a focus of research. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Clint Perry对于研究蜜蜂的思考行为的实验，并表明其他的昆虫大脑也值得研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees by discovering the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. It was one of our first understandings that bees do something like what we call “thinking”.(20世纪上半叶，研究动物行为的科学家卡尔·冯·弗里施（Karl von Frisch）发现了“摇摆舞”，改变了我们对蜜蜂的印象。“摇摆舞”可能不是一种语言，而是一种交流形式。这是我们最初的理解之一，蜜蜂会做一些我们称之为“思考”的事情)”可知，文章第一段提及Karl von Frisch的发现“摇摆舞”是为了展示蜜蜂是会思考的，该发现是蜜蜂行为的早期研究。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar.(他把着陆点移得离黑条更远或更近，从而使测试变得更困难或更容易)”可知， Clint Perry通过将着陆点移得离黑条更远来加大任务难度。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink.(Perry指出，我们不能从这样的测试中确定蜜蜂是根据自己的知识来判断，还是只是因为与可怕的饮料产生了不愉快的联系而放弃了任务)”可知，Clint Perry对于这个实验的结果不是十分确定。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do?(我们可能也不得不重新思考我们如何看待其他的昆虫世界。有很多小生物在花园里飞来飞去。谁知道这些小脑袋能做什么呢？)”可知，最后一段表明还有其他的昆虫的大脑也值得研究，对昆虫大脑的研究还有很长的路要走。故选C。 D Little kids are much more likely to remember a thing that is unimaginable to them, a team reports in the journal PNAS. Feigenson, an expert at Johns Hopkins University and Aimee Stahl of The College of New Jersey did an experiment that included 335 2-and 3-year-olds. “We wanted to know how little kids think about possibilities,” Feigenson says. Their first challenge was getting the attention of kids that young, so the scientists designed a special machine filled with toys. It turns out that the chance to put a little coin in a machine and get a prize is a drive to kids. When the little kids got a toy from the machine, the scientists told them it had a made-up name: Blick. Later, they were asked to point to the Blick among many toys. When the little kids knew the transparent (透明的) machine held Blicks, they were unsurprised by their prize and usually forgot its name. This was true even when the machine had only one or two Blicks among lots of other toys. But the little kids behaved very differently when they got a Blick from a machine that appeared to have none, a seemingly impossible thing. “Often, “kids’ eyes get wide, and their mouths open, and they look at their mom in surprise that this has happened,” Feigenson says. Moreover, when little kids met this completely unexpected result, they usually remembered the Blick’s name. They are really driven to learn. The results further prove that even very young children learn better when they meet the unexpected, says Andrew Shtulman, an expert at Occidental College. “It causes a level of surprise that leads to more attention, better understanding of the things, and better continuous attention of those things later on,” he adds, “If you want children to learn something deeply and for a long time, you go against their expectations before introducing that information.” 12. What does the experiment focus on? A. Little kids’ imagination. B. Little kids’ rememberance. C. Little kids’ curiosity about learning. D. Little kids’ behaviour to possibilities. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3? A. They had no interest in the result. B. They had no confidence in winning. C. They had difficulty in concentrating. D. They did well in telling the difference. 14. How did little kids find the machine without Blicks? A. They were amazed. B. They were annoyed. C. They were satisfied. D. They were frightened. 15. What is Andrew Shtulman’s suggestion on children’s learning? A. Offer information directly. B. Teach them as they expect. C. Provide more teaching methods. D. Surprise the kids to learn better. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Feigenson和Aimee Stahl做的一个关于儿童对可能性的认知和记忆的实验，以及实验结果对于儿童学习方式的启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““We wanted to know how little kids think about possibilities,” Feigenson says.(费根森说：“我们想知道小孩子是如何看待各种可能性的”)”可知，这个实验主要关注的是孩子们对可能性的认知和记忆。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When the little kids got a toy from the machine, the scientists told them it had a made-up name: Blick. Later, they were asked to point to the Blick among many toys. When the little kids knew the transparent (透明的) machine held Blicks, they were unsurprised by their prize and usually forgot its name.(当孩子们从机器里拿到一个玩具时，科学家们告诉他们这个玩具有一个虚构的名字：Blick。之后，他们被要求在许多玩具中指出Blick。当孩子们知道透明的机器里装着Blick时，他们对奖品并不感到惊讶，而且通常会忘记它的名字)”可知，从一个透明机器里拿到Blick时孩子们似乎对奖品并不感兴趣，结合even表示递进关系可知，划线词所在句子指“即使这台机器在许多其他玩具中只有一两个Blick，他们对结果也不感兴趣”。故this指的是“他们对结果不感兴趣”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Often, “kids’ eyes get wide, and their mouths open, and they look at their mom in surprise that this has happened,” Feigenson says.(费根森说，通常情况下，“孩子们会睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴，惊讶地看着妈妈。”)”可知，孩子们发现没有Blick的机器时，他们感到惊讶，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results further prove that even very young children learn better when they meet the unexpected, says Andrew Shtulman, an expert at Occidental College. “It causes a level of surprise that leads to more attention, better understanding of the things, and better continuous attention of those things later on,” he adds, “If you want children to learn something deeply and for a long time, you go against their expectations before introducing that information.”(西方学院的专家Andrew Shtulman说，研究结果进一步证明，即使是很小的孩子，在遇到意外情况时也能学得更好。他补充说：“它会引起一定程度的惊讶，从而导致更多的注意力，更好地理解事物，并在以后更好地持续关注这些事物。如果你想让孩子们长期深入地学习一些东西，那么在介绍这些信息之前，你不顺着他们的期望。”)”可知，Andrew Shtulman的建议是给孩子惊讶，让他们学得更好。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. ___16___. If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. ___17___ . The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? ___18___. The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks (技巧) to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. ___19___. These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. ___20___. And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A. Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B. Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C. But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D. It gives you an idea of how the streets are connected. E. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F. This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G. However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了不利用GPS，培养方向感的一些方法。 【16题详解】 前文“I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost.(我的方向感很差，所以如果没有GPS（全球定位系统）的指引，我不仅会迷路，而且会感到迷路)”可知，作者描述自己方向感很差，需要借助GPS引导；后文“If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction.(如果你想在路上获得信心，或者少依赖GPS出行，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来提高你的方向感)”表明下文介绍减少对于GPS的依赖提高自身方向感的措施，推断空处应该写出依赖GPS的坏处，G选项“然而，对GPS的依赖会导致你对环境的视野更窄”与前文转折，说明对于GPS依赖的坏处。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop.(下次你去散步的时候，走一条你没走过的路，看看它会停在哪里，或者走一条美丽的路去你最喜欢的餐厅或咖啡店)”表明步行时要走一条从未走过的路，不依赖GPS，E选项“然后看看你能不能在没有GPS的情况下回家”同样表明不用GPS的情况，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home?(不确定你是在家的北、南、东还是西边)”引出问题，空处引提出解决方案，结合后文“The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction.(完美的地标是又大又远的，像一个大的标志，一条公路或一座桥，可以作为更好的方向标志)”可知，空处应表示利用路标，B选项“选择城里的地标来帮助你自己”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in.(使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路，以便在需要时能够迅速找到它们)”表示可以通过记住街道名称和道路来认路，F选项“当街道名称很难知道时，这尤其有用”中This指代“使用故事和技巧来记住街道名称和道路”，同样表示利用街道名称和道路来认路。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost.(这些方法可能无法让你成为一名能够在迷路时找到出路的专家导游)”表明这些方法不会让自己成为专家导游，空处应描述这些方法的实际用处，C选项“但它们可以减少迷路的焦虑”符合语境，与前文语境一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waters’ strong confidence made her the top of her game — she holds number one in tennis in Florida. Waters, a natural player never ___21___ to turn tennis into a career(职业). When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try. Soon this sport ___22___ her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly ___23___ the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Waters ___24___ begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she ___25___ back to the gym for another two hours with her ___26___. She’s been traveling for tournaments(锦标赛) every other week. When Waters feels the stress ___27___ while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a ___28___ and talks to herself. “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep ___29___ because your opponent(对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’ re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two ____30____ one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Waters considers the ability to ____31____ self-doubt very important. ____32____ changing has helped Waters succeed. Tennis accidently creates a ____33____ in Waters. And her ____34____ has been attracting more players nationwide. So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a ____35____! 21. A. expected B. waited C. preferred D. agreed 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. impressed D. annoyed 23. A. planned B. topped C. ran D. got 24. A. especially B. formally C. immediately D. usually 25. A. heads B. brings C. stays D. calls 26. A. trainers B. classmates C. parents D. neighbors 27. A. dropping B. rising C. changing D. disappearing 28. A. ride B. meeting C. leave D. stop 29. A. curious B. nervous C. confident D. proud 30. A. for B. beside C. near D. against 31. A. comment on B. get over C. set up D. look over 32. A. Suddenly B. Actively C. Completely D. Silently 33. A. feeling B. mystery C. wonder D. truth 34. A. story B. dream C. choice D. idea 35. A. surprise B. test C. go D. hit 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Anna Leigh Waters的网球职业生涯经历和获得的成就以及她如何磨炼自己的精神韧性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃特斯，一个天生的运动员，从来没有想过要把网球变成职业。A. expected期待，预期；B. waited等待；C. preferred更喜欢；D. agreed同意。根据下文“she gave the sport a try.”可知，刚开始，沃特斯并没有预料到自己会从事网球职业。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这项运动给她留下了深刻的印象。A. relaxed使放松；B. bored使无聊；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. annoyed使烦恼。根据文章开头“Waters’ strong confidence made her the top of her game — she holds number one in tennis in Florida.”可知，沃特斯在网球赛中获得了很好的成绩，推断第一次尝试后，这项运动给她留下了深刻印象。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她开始在国家队打网球，很快就名列前茅，在全国网球锦标赛中获得了6枚金牌。A. planned计划；B. topped居……之首；C. ran跑；D. got得到。根据后文“having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship.”可知，沃特斯成绩很好，很快名列前茅。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：沃特斯通常以两个小时的训练开始她的一天。A. especially尤其；B. formally正式地；C. immediately立即；D. usually通常。根据后文“begins her day with two hours of training”可知，这里描述的是她的训练日常。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成学业后，她会回到体育馆，和教练们一起再训练两个小时。A. heads前往；B. brings带来；C. stays停留；D. calls打电话。根据前文“After doing her school work”及后文“back to the gym”可知，在完成学业后，她会前往体育馆训练。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成学业后，她会回到体育馆，和教练们一起再训练两个小时。A. trainers教练员；B. classmates同学；C. parents父母；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“she ___5___ back to the gym for another two hours with”并结合常识可知，去体育馆应该和训练员一起训练。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当沃特斯在比赛中感到压力上升，需要摆脱它时，她叫停比赛，并和自己谈话。A. dropping下降；B. rising上升；C. changing改变；D. disappearing消失。根据后文“and needs to climb out of it”可知，当压力上升时，需要摆脱压力。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当沃特斯在比赛中感到压力上升，需要摆脱它时，她叫停比赛，并和自己谈话。A. ride搭乘；B. meeting会议；C. leave休假；D. stop停止。根据前文“When Waters feels the stress ___7___ while in the game and needs to climb out of it”可知，当比赛时压力上升，沃特斯会叫停比赛。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你处于巨大的压力之下时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正在试图打败你，如果你也在试图打败自己，那就是二对一。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. confident自信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“because your opponent(对手) is trying to beat you”及下文“Believe in your game and what you’ve done.”可知，当对手想要将自己击倒时，必须保持自信。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你处于巨大的压力之下时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正在试图打败你，如果你也在试图打败自己，那就是二对一。A. for为……；B. beside除……之外；C. near靠近；D. against对抗，紧靠。根据前文“because your opponent(对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’ re trying to beat yourself too”可知，当对手和自己都在试图打败自己时，那就是两个对抗一个。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：沃特斯认为克服自我怀疑的能力非常重要。A. comment on评论；B. get over克服；C. set up建立；D. look over检查。根据前文“Believe in your game and what you’ve done.”及空后“self-doubt very important”可知，沃特斯能够克服自我怀疑，因此，她认为这种能力非常重要。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：积极的改变帮助沃特斯取得了成功。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actively主动地，积极地；C. Completely完全地；D. Silently无声地。根据上文“When Waters feels the stress ___7___ while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a ___8___ and talks to herself.”可知，当沃特斯面临压力时，她会自己调整，因此，积极的转变会帮助她取得成功。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：网球意外地在沃特斯身上创造了奇迹。A. feeling感情；B. mystery神秘的事物；C. wonder奇迹；D. truth真相。根据文章开头“Waters’ strong confidence made her the top of her game — she holds number one in tennis in Florida.”可知，网球帮助沃特斯创造了奇迹。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事吸引了全国更多的运动员。A. story故事；B. dream梦想；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。根据后文“has been attracting more players nationwide”可知，沃特斯的故事吸引了更多的运动员。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你想要学习它，只要找到一个网球场，试一试！A. surprise惊讶；B. test测试；C. go（做某事的）尝试；D. hit打击。根据上文“she gave the sport a try.”及前文“just find a tennis court and give it a”可知，就像沃特斯一样，如果想要学习，只要试一试，have a go意思为：试一试。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. ___36___ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little ___37___ (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about what courses I wanted to take. The school adviser recommended that I should sign up ___38___ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular ___39___ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, ___40___ the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ___41___ (obvious), I was unhappy. However, I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make ___42___ team next year. I know I’ll have to study much ___43___ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult ___44___ (get) used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but no matter what else ____45____ (come) in the future, I’ll be well prepared. 【答案】36. Going 37. confusing 38. for 39. activities 40. but 41. Obviously 42. the 43. harder 44. to get 45. comes 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位高中新生在学校里遇到的挑战。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。空处作主语，描述的是一个普遍的情况，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Going。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。作表语，主语为week应用形容词confusing“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：学校的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长英语。固定短语sign up for意思为：报名参加。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也不得不选择课外活动。空处表示泛指，表示多种课外活动，用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我想加入学校足球队，但教练说我踢得不够好。空前I tried to join the school football team与空后 the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心。修饰后文句子应用副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能进入球队了。固定短语make the team意思为：入选球队。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。much后用比较级，空处修饰study，用副词比较级。故填harder。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心我高级课程不能跟上其他同学的进度，而且很难适应所有的作业。it be adj to do为固定句型，意思为：做某事是……的，空处用不定式作句子的真正主语，it为形式主语。故填to get。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但是不管将来会发生什么，我都会做好充分的准备。no matter what引导让步状语从句，结合I’ll be可知，空处用一般现在时表示将来。主语what else看作单数。故填comes。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Paul a______ (申请) for a visa last week. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】applied##pplied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：保罗上周申请了签证。结合首字母提示可知，“申请”应用动词apply，作谓语，短语apply for意为“申请”，根据“last week”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填applied。 47. Students gathered in the l______ (讲座) hall at 8:00 a.m. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】lecture##ecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上午8点，学生们在报告厅集合。结合首字母提示可知，“讲座”应用名词lecture，作修饰hall的定语，lecture hall意为“报告厅”。故填lecture。 48. I didn’t feel a__________ (令人尴尬的) or frightened at all. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】awkward##wkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词awkward作表语，故填awkward。 49. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 s______(雕像). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】statues##tatues 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多座雕像。表示“雕像”为statue，根据more than 8,000可知，用名词复数形式。故填statues。 50 An exchange student is talking to a teacher on c______ (校园). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】campus##ampus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个交换生正在校园里和一位老师交谈。结合首字母提示可知，“校园”应用名词campus，作on的宾语，短语on campus意为“在校园里”。故填campus。 51. What learning s________ (策略) do you and your partner share?(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】strategies##trategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你和你的搭档分享什么学习策略？根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词strategy，由空后 you and your partner可知，策略不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填strategies。 52. I think he’s a______ (上瘾的) to smoking. He just can’t seem to quit. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想他抽烟上瘾了。他似乎就是戒不掉。表示“上瘾的”为addicted，为形容词作表语，be addicted to“对……上瘾”是固定搭配。故填addicted。 53. Cusco is a popular d ______ (目的地) for tourists, because of its unique place in the history of South America. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地，因为它在南美洲历史上的独特地位。表示“目的地”为destination，名词作表语，根据a可知，用名词单数。故填destination。 54. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular clubs is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable s______ (日程安排). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：找时间学习和参加课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的日程安排。结合首字母提示可知，“日程安排”应用名词schedule，作make的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，schedule应用单数形式。故填schedule。 55. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e__________(探索)at senior high. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中时有很多东西可以探索。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词explore“探索”。根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知，该动词用原形。故填explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了以“Adventure Camp”为主题的研学活动，请你给英文报写一篇短文分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Adventure Camp: An Unforgettable Experience Last week, our school organized an Adventure Camp study tour. We set off to a beautiful mountain area. Upon arrival, we were immediately immersed in a series of thrilling activities. Rock climbing was one of the highlights. With the help of professional instructors, we gradually overcame our fear and managed to climb up bit by bit. Hiking was also an important part. We walked along the winding mountain paths, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Sometimes we had to cross small streams, which added more fun to the journey. This tour not only strengthened our physical fitness but also improved our teamwork ability. It was a great opportunity to get close to nature and learn something useful outside the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示给英文报写一篇短文分享学校组织的主题为“Adventure Camp”的研学活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 一系列：a series of→a sequence of/a succession of 令人兴奋的：thrilling→exciting/exhilarating 亮点：highlight→high spot/high point 克服：overcome→conquer/surmount 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Upon arrival, we were immediately immersed in a series of thrilling activities. Rock climbing was one of the highlights. 拓展句：Upon arrival, we were immediately immersed in a series of thrilling activities, among which rock climbing was one of the highlights. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We walked along the winding mountain paths, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Sometimes we had to cross small streams, which added more fun to the journey. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter Gina was in Mrs. Melton’s fourth-grade class. After only a month in school, she began to come home from time to time asking for pencils, crayons (蜡笔), paper, etc. At first I just provided whatever she needed, never questioning her. After ongoing requests for objects that should have easily lasted a mere six weeks of fourth grade, I became worried and asked her, “Gina, what are you doing with your school items?” She would always reply with an answer that satisfied me. One day, after offering the same thing only a week earlier, I became angry with her asking for more and seriously asked her once more, “Gina! what is going on with your school items?” Knowing her excuses would no longer work, she lowered her head and began to cry. I lifted her tiny chin (下巴) and looked into those big brown eyes, filled now with tears. “What?! What is wrong?” My mind was filled with all kinds of ideas. Had she been bullied by another child? Was she giving her items to him or her to keep from being hurt? I couldn’t imagine what was going on, but I knew it was something serious for her to cry. I waited for what seemed like a year for her to answer. “Mom,” she began, “there is a boy in my class; he doesn’t have any of the items he needs to do his work. The other kids make fun of him because his papers are in a mess and he only has two crayons to color with. I have been putting the new items you bought me in his desk before the others come in, so he doesn’t know it’s me. Please don’t get mad at me, Mom. I didn’t mean to tell you a lie, but I didn’t want anyone to know it was me.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart dropped as I stood there in disbelief. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My heart dropped as I stood there in disbelief. Gina had took on the role of an adult and tried to hide her good intentions. I couldn’t help hugging her tightly, telling her that I would like to do something to help as well. We organized a small fundraiser at a local community center, inviting neighbors and friends to donate food, drinks, school supplies and toys. We could never forget his expressions when we delivered the donations to the boy. He just stared at the gifts in shock but with gratitude. I was glad I was part of the kind plan. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Gina上了四年级后开始频繁回家索要学习用品。一天，作者因频繁提供新文具而感到恼火，再次询问Gina。Gina说明自己在默默地帮助班上的一个家境贫穷的男孩，作者决定和女儿一起加入这个计划。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由本段首句内容“我站在那里难以置信，心往下一沉。”可知，续写可描写作者得知真相后心疼女儿，决定加入女儿，一起帮助男孩募集物品，捐赠给男孩。 2.续写线索：得知真相——心疼女儿——决定帮助——发起募捐——捐赠礼物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①隐藏：hide/conceal ②拥抱：hug/embrace ②组织：organize/conduct 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/astonishment ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I couldn’t help hugging her tightly, telling her that I would like to do something to help as well. (现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]. We could never forget his expressions when we delivered the donations to the boy. 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