期末模拟卷01 -2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（24-25高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 2．（24-25高二上·河南洛阳·期中）What does the man intend to do? A．Watch a match. B．Prepare for a test. C．Take an exam. 3．（24-25高二上·江苏·期中）What are the speakers doing? A．Planning a journey. B．Waiting for a plane. C．Booking a hotel room. 4．（24-25高二上·河南商丘·期中）Why did Karen stay at home last night? A．She wanted to have a good rest. B．She decided to enjoy a movie alone. C．She was locked in the house by accident. 5．（24-25高二上·浙江温州·期中）What is the woman doing? A．Apologizing. B．Expressing thanks. C．Complaining. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（24-25高二上·浙江温州·期中） 6．What is the man’s primary concern about the investment? A．The profit. B．The safety. C．The flexibility. 7．What is the woman going to do? A．Show the man a website. B．Give the man a user guide. C．Open an account for the man. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。（24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期中） 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Have dinner. B．Get some sleep. C．Go sightseeing. 9．Where are the speakers? A．On Main Street. B．On Last Street. C．On Dublin Street. 10．What can the man eat near his hotel? A．Italian food. B．Asian food. C．French food. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。（24-25高二上·河南南阳·期中） 11．What’s the article Jack is reading about? A．Science. B．Society. C．Entertainment. 12．Where do the speakers come from? A．Germany. B．America. C．France. 13．Which word can best describe the speakers? A．Demanding. B．Humorous. C．Sympathetic. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。（24-25高二上·江西九江·期中） 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Sports. B．Daily life. C．Interest. 15．How does Conor’s mother keep healthy? A．By running. B．By swimming. C．By playing tennis. 16．What did Conor’s grandma do well in? A．Playing the piano. B．Singing songs. C．Swimming. 17．Why is Conor unable to learn to play the piano? A．He shows little interest in it. B．He fails to find a piano teacher. C．He is busy with the football team. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。（24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中） 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago. B．25 years ago. C．30 years ago. 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）Wonder Plates A unique, personalized gift! Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity — a personalized ceramic (陶瓷的) plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps: Step 1 On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words. Step 2 Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns. Step 3 Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash. Charges The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate. Delivery Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523. 21．What are you expected to do if you want such a plate? A．Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper. B．Type your message and send it by e-mail. C．Choose your favorite colour from 12 options. D．Pay in the form of cheques or cash. 22．How much should you pay for six ceramic plates? A．$480. B．$522. C．$612. D．$720. 23．What can be learned about the faster delivery? A．You need to call 122523. B．You should pay an extra fee of $14. C．You have to buy two or more plates. D．You can receive your order within 3 days. B （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中）David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it. Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said. 24．In which situation will the game be over? A．Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B．Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. C．Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D．David Grant sells the bottle for money. 25．What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood? A．Don’t drop litter everywhere. B．Animals are our friends. C．The best fish swim near the bottom. D．Every dog has his day. 26．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in para. 3? A．Satisfied. B．Shocked. C．Curious. D．Excited. 27．How do David and Yvonne feel about the result? A．Excited and proud. B．Angry and disappointed. C．Unhappy but understandable. D．Proud but angry. C （24-25高二上·浙江衢州·期中）Enjoying a juicy watermelon is one of summer’s greatest pleasures, particularly when you don’t have to avoid any seeds. Indeed, humans have adapted many fruits to be seedless in search of a more pleasant eating experience. The navel orange (a sweet orange that is usually seedless), for example, came about after a random genetic mutation (随机的基因突变) produced a single branch with seedless fruit long ago. Cuttings of the branch were joined to other trees, and today, all of the world’s navel oranges are copies of this original. A similar discovery led to seedless grapes, which are thought to first appear in ancient Rome before making their way to the Americas in the 1870s. Scientists have a few guesses about why plants might have developed these abilities. For one, plants can hybridize (杂交) more easily than some kinds of animals, and hybridization unlocks the new potential. Even if some combinations don’t pan out, researchers have documented examples of “hybrid advantage”, in which a hybrid is fitter than either of its parents. Lastly, because the purpose of fruit is to draw animals near to help spread their seeds, parthenocarpy, the production of fruits without fertilization (受精), may ultimately allow trees to produce more fruit at a lower energetic cost if they don’t need to make seeds, too. Regardless of why seedless fruits exist, they represent an interesting thought experiment, according to Stacey Smith, a plant evolutionary biologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. On the one hand, many are unable to continue surviving without human involvement, but on the other hand they’re also wildly successful for that same reason. There are very few, if any, wild navel oranges, and yet it’s estimated that California will produce 76 million cartons of them this year alone. “My personal take is that all plants under human care have won in some sense, because they don’t have to make more of themselves. We do it for them,” Smith told Live Science. “Just because they’re not reproducing sexually and making seeds, who cares? We will never stop eating watermelons, and being able to make seedless ones just means we eat more watermelons.” 28．What is the similarity between the orange and grape mentioned in the text? A．Being native to ancient Rome. B．Being seedless due to genetic change. C．Being grown from seeds rather than cuttings. D．Being joined to other plants for a sweeter taste. 29．What does the underlined phrase “pan out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Die out. B．Fall through. C．Work out. D．Come apart. 30．Why is the existence of seedless fruits considered a thought experiment? A．It contributes to the balance of nature. B．People still have doubts regarding seedless fruits. C．Seedless fruits have a high demand but limited production. D．It inspires thinking on natural selection and human activity. 31．What is the best title of the text? A．The Journey of Seedless Fruits: From Mutation to Market B．Seedless Fruits: A Human-Aided Evolutionary Wonder C．Genetic Mutations: The Only Way to Create Seedless Fruits D．Hybridization: The Key to Seedless Fruits’Success D （24-25高二上·浙江衢州·期中）Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 32．What make consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A．Costly operating systems. B．Government regulations. C．Potential safety concerns. D．Complicated technologies. 33．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B．Tailored rules are needed for AVs. C．Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. D．AVs should be tested on public roads. 34．How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A．By integrating existing technologies. B．By limiting their maximum speed. C．By developing a reliable testing system. D．By minimizing the cost of sensors. 35．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A．Skeptical and concerned. B．Cautious yet optimistic. C．Worried and reserved. D．Pessimistic yet tolerant. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience. 36 Here are some tips to deal with overthinking; ● Distract yourself when you re overthinking. Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while. 37 Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk. ● Get your thoughts down on paper. 38 Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on. ● Talk out your thoughts with a friend. Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends. 39 ● Try to see problems as challenges. Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it. 40 A．and big problems seem less terrible when you break them down. B．Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking. C．But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. D．They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease. E．This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed. F．Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you. G．You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious about a difficult situation. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·陕西汉中·期中）My childhood was difficult, because my parents separated when I was just 2. I 41 with my mother. Our economic situation was far from 42 . My mother would head to her friend’s house every morning, where she would help them with the housework. In return, they would 43 us food. Later, she worked as a full-time housework servant on condition that they would let me stay with her, 44 that she could take care of all my needs. To our great 45 , my grandmother also supported us. The turning point came when I was 5, when Children International, a nonprofit 46 , came to my hometown. They placed my name on the list of people to be 47 . Soon, a kind-hearted person appeared, and the organization matched us. Such happiness! When I received my first gift in my life from the kind-hearted person, I was 48 . Up until then, I didn’t know how important Children International would be in my life. I happily received all of the 49 from the kind-hearted person in the following years. I always wanted to be a 50 , and Children International helped me with that dream. It gave me the opportunity to 51 through a HOPE education scholarship. I studied as 52 as I could to be the best because I really wanted it and I wanted to improve more and more each day. 53 , I’m working as a nurse for the second year. I am thankful to have had Children International’s help, which 54 to making my dream a reality. Looking back, I am also 55 with admiration for the care and love my mother always expressed to me, whatever her own personal struggles are. 41．A．dreamed B．lived C．learned D．agreed 42．A．poor B．difficult C．good D．bad 43．A．give B．prove C．contact D．gain 44．A．containing B．delivering C．supposing D．ensuring 45．A．fear B．relief C．failure D．worry 46．A．organization B．responsibility C．satisfaction D．inspiration 47．A．impressed B．observed C．helped D．caught 48．A．embarrassed B．excited C．frightened D．scared 49．A．comments B．posters C．schedules D．gifts 50．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher D．nurse 51．A．judge B．create C．study D．remember 52．A．high B．hard C．far D．little 53．A．Hopefully B．Strangely C．Immediately D．Currently 54．A．contributed B．exchanged C．preferred D．struggled 55．A．filled B．limited C．reduced D．intended 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the world’s population 56 (grow), the only way to reduce the enormous greenhouse gas emissions(排放)from farming is to make food production ever more efficient. 57 (unfortunate), efficiency gains have stalled(停滞)since 2010, meaning farming emissions and deforestation could rise sharply as demand for food continues to grow. “Lin Ma at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shijiazhuang and his colleagues 58 analysed existing data to estimate greenhouse gas emissions per unit of protein produced between 1961 and 2019 reached this 59 (conclude). They chose protein rather than calories because it is a 60 (good) measure of food quality, says Ma. Between 1961 and around 2010, emissions per unit of protein 61 (fall)by two-thirds, the team found. But since then, there have been no further improvements and there are even some signs of 62 increase. Farming is responsible 63 around a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and demand for food is projected to rise by up to 50 per cent by 2050. If the climate efficiency of farming is no longer improving, this means that emissions from farming will rise by 50 per cent too, the researchers warn. What’s more, 64 the efficiency of farming isn’t improving, the only way to increase production is to clear more land for farms, they say, 65 (lead)to yet more deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·安徽宿州·期中）假定你是李华，国庆期间你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括： 1. 劳动项目； 2. 劳动过程； 3. 劳动感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：劳动labor An Experience During the National Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) （24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of nine, I always rode the bus alone because I was responsible, never making troubles. The next stop was the trailer park, where a boy, older than me, got on the bus. But his hands stuffed in jean jacket pockets, he didn’t even bring them out to pay his fare, speaking to the driver so low that I couldn’t hear. Passengers around were frowning. The driver waved at the boy like shooing a fly and then jerked a thumb to indicate he should go and sit down. The boy walked past me, eyes on the untied sneakers, which were a size too big for him. Just then, someone whispered, rough as sandpaper, loud enough to be caught by all our ears. “Trailer park people never have the money.” Another voice, sharp as a needle, responded, “They always expect a free ride.” I glanced around quickly, seeing the hurt boy with his nose bright pink. I had experienced the same feeling about being looked down upon with mean words. So I reached deep in my pocket for the plastic baggies that held the change. The driver glared at me because I was out of my seat while the bus was in motion. I whispered, “For that boy in the back.” The coins fell into the fare box. The machine beeps to say a child’s fare has been paid. The driver stared at me and raised one thick brown eyebrow and the jut of his chin told me to go back to my seat. Two weeks later, I parted with my best friend after enjoying ourselves in the cinema for the whole afternoon. When her mother offered to drive me home, I declined, for it was only a drizzle then. However, it rained heavily soon, and the wind roared to life, letting loose the rain with a will. By the time the bus I waited for slowly pulled up, I dug in my pockets for money, which was surprisingly empty. Only then did I realize I had spent it all in the cinema, forgetting to save some for the bus. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked at the driver helplessly, at his eyes under his thick, bushy brown eyebrows. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The fare machine beeped, saying the fare for a child had been paid. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（24-25高二上·江苏宿迁·期中）Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．At the airport. C．At the post office. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it? M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here. 2．（24-25高二上·河南洛阳·期中）What does the man intend to do? A．Watch a match. B．Prepare for a test. C．Take an exam. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mary, how about watching a volleyball match this Thursday afternoon? W: Sorry, but I have no time then. I have to study for an exam. We can hang out next time. 3．（24-25高二上·江苏·期中）What are the speakers doing? A．Planning a journey. B．Waiting for a plane. C．Booking a hotel room. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look, if we change planes in Shanghai, we’ll only have a short wait for our next flight. W: Okay, great! I was worried we’d have to spend the night sleeping on the floor of the airport. 4．（24-25高二上·河南商丘·期中）Why did Karen stay at home last night? A．She wanted to have a good rest. B．She decided to enjoy a movie alone. C．She was locked in the house by accident. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer's party last night? W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie. 5．（24-25高二上·浙江温州·期中）What is the woman doing? A．Apologizing. B．Expressing thanks. C．Complaining. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I would appreciate it if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know. M: I’m sorry for that. I didn’t realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise it won’t happen again. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（24-25高二上·浙江温州·期中） 6．What is the man’s primary concern about the investment? A．The profit. B．The safety. C．The flexibility. 7．What is the woman going to do? A．Show the man a website. B．Give the man a user guide. C．Open an account for the man. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: So if you’re after a low-risk investment, I’d say go for this savings account. It’s an extremely reliable product. M: What do you mean by reliable? W: Well, you earn a fixed 3% a year. M: Can I close the account whenever I want? W: Yes, you can. M: And can I check the account online? W: Of course. And it’s a very user-friendly site. If you have a moment, I can demonstrate to you how easy it is. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。（24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期中） 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Have dinner. B．Get some sleep. C．Go sightseeing. 9．Where are the speakers? A．On Main Street. B．On Last Street. C．On Dublin Street. 10．What can the man eat near his hotel? A．Italian food. B．Asian food. C．French food. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: After this meeting, I’m not staying here for a minute. W: I agree. I also want to rush home and get a good nigh’s sleep. M: You’re lucky. I’ll still have to look for a place to eat. Do you know any good restaurants around? W: There are plenty of them. But if you don’t want to go that far, there is a fine Swiss restaurant right across Main Street. M: That’s good for today. Anything interesting downtown? I’m here for the whole week. I can try various restaurants. W: Yes, there is an excellent French restaurant on Dublin Street near your hotel. If you like spicy food, there are some good Asian restaurants on Lake Street and there’s also a good Italian restaurant just two blocks from here. M: That’s enough for a week. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。（24-25高二上·河南南阳·期中） 11．What’s the article Jack is reading about? A．Science. B．Society. C．Entertainment. 12．Where do the speakers come from? A．Germany. B．America. C．France. 13．Which word can best describe the speakers? A．Demanding. B．Humorous. C．Sympathetic. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: You’re so focused! What are you looking at, Jack? M: I’m reading an article in the newspaper about the world’s homeless population. W: Homeless population? M: Yes. As we know, sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any night. These figures show five countries with large homeless population. W: Wow, that’s amazing. I’ve never realized that there are so many homeless people in Germany and France. M: You also can’t believe how many people in our country are waiting for us to help! W: Yeah. Although overall, New York is rich in the United States, it still has lots of homeless people. We can do something to make a difference to the poor in our hometown. What do you think we can do to help them? M: Well, we can raise money through a charity sale, which may help them a little. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。（24-25高二上·江西九江·期中） 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Sports. B．Daily life. C．Interest. 15．How does Conor’s mother keep healthy? A．By running. B．By swimming. C．By playing tennis. 16．What did Conor’s grandma do well in? A．Playing the piano. B．Singing songs. C．Swimming. 17．Why is Conor unable to learn to play the piano? A．He shows little interest in it. B．He fails to find a piano teacher. C．He is busy with the football team. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Does everyone in your family have a hobby, Conor? M: Yes! My dad belongs to a tennis club. He plays a lot every summer. But my mother isn’t good at tennis. She says she can’t hit the ball! She keeps fit by running. W: Does your sister Sophie like sports too? M: Yes. She gets up early nearly every day and goes to the swimming pool. She usually walks but sometimes she goes on her bike. W: Wow! And does your grandpa have a hobby? M: Yes. But it isn’t a sport. He loves music. He doesn’t play an instrument, but he sings beautifully. He knows lots of songs. W: Great! And what about your grandma? M: She could play the piano well when she was younger. She used to teach me when I was little. W: And you, Conor? Do you prefer music or sports? M: Oh both! But at the moment I’m really busy with my school football team. I want to learn to play the piano, but I haven’t got time. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。（24-25高二上·江苏盐城·期中） 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago. B．25 years ago. C．30 years ago. 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: My mum has always told my sister and me to help others. One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I turned back and asked if she was OK. She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things and walked her back home, but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her it didn’t matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie (善意的谎言). As I walked with her she talked with me and introduced herself. I in turn told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this lady was my dad’s neighbor who had looked after my dad and his sisters when their mother died thirty years ago. My dad had often spoken of her but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I was so moved. I am glad that my small active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·福建厦门·期中）Wonder Plates A unique, personalized gift! Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity — a personalized ceramic (陶瓷的) plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps: Step 1 On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words. Step 2 Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns. Step 3 Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash. Charges The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate. Delivery Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523. 21．What are you expected to do if you want such a plate? A．Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper. B．Type your message and send it by e-mail. C．Choose your favorite colour from 12 options. D．Pay in the form of cheques or cash. 22．How much should you pay for six ceramic plates? A．$480. B．$522. C．$612. D．$720. 23．What can be learned about the faster delivery? A．You need to call 122523. B．You should pay an extra fee of $14. C．You have to buy two or more plates. D．You can receive your order within 3 days. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Wonder Plates可以为您定制一个独特的礼物：一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。 21．细节理解题。文章Step 1讲到“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message (在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”以及“The message should not be more than 50 words.(信息不应该超过50个字) ”可知，如果你想要这样一个盘子，你要在一张A4纸上最多写50个字。故选A。 22．细节理解题。文章Charges部分讲到“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate. (对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元) ”可知，每个瓷盘共需87美元，如果购买六个瓷盘，则需支付522美元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。文章Delivery部分讲到“If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达))”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。 B （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中）David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire, England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it. Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said. 24．In which situation will the game be over? A．Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B．Scruff throws the bottle into the bin. C．Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D．David Grant sells the bottle for money. 25．What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood? A．Don’t drop litter everywhere. B．Animals are our friends. C．The best fish swim near the bottom. D．Every dog has his day. 26．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled” in para. 3? A．Satisfied. B．Shocked. C．Curious. D．Excited. 27．How do David and Yvonne feel about the result? A．Excited and proud. B．Angry and disappointed. C．Unhappy but understandable. D．Proud but angry. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公大卫和伊冯娜让名叫斯克鲁夫的狗狗捡塑料瓶的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.(当Scruff失去兴趣并丢掉时，游戏就结束了)”可知，当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much.(大卫说，他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾，所以他们不相信人们会乱扔垃圾)”可知，大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles — along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle.(最后，Scruff收集了1334个瓶子，还有三个杯子，一个品客薯片桶和一个婴儿奶瓶)”可知，他们捡到了很多垃圾，推测对所看到的垃圾数量感到震惊，故划线词意思是“震惊的”。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段““If we walk the same route (路线) every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day.” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said.(大卫说：“如果我们每天走同一条路，他每天都会在那条路上找到瓶子”。伊冯娜说：“我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点骄傲，但也有一点愤怒，因为它们就在那里。”)”可推知，大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。故选D。 C （24-25高二上·浙江衢州·期中）Enjoying a juicy watermelon is one of summer’s greatest pleasures, particularly when you don’t have to avoid any seeds. Indeed, humans have adapted many fruits to be seedless in search of a more pleasant eating experience. The navel orange (a sweet orange that is usually seedless), for example, came about after a random genetic mutation (随机的基因突变) produced a single branch with seedless fruit long ago. Cuttings of the branch were joined to other trees, and today, all of the world’s navel oranges are copies of this original. A similar discovery led to seedless grapes, which are thought to first appear in ancient Rome before making their way to the Americas in the 1870s. Scientists have a few guesses about why plants might have developed these abilities. For one, plants can hybridize (杂交) more easily than some kinds of animals, and hybridization unlocks the new potential. Even if some combinations don’t pan out, researchers have documented examples of “hybrid advantage”, in which a hybrid is fitter than either of its parents. Lastly, because the purpose of fruit is to draw animals near to help spread their seeds, parthenocarpy, the production of fruits without fertilization (受精), may ultimately allow trees to produce more fruit at a lower energetic cost if they don’t need to make seeds, too. Regardless of why seedless fruits exist, they represent an interesting thought experiment, according to Stacey Smith, a plant evolutionary biologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. On the one hand, many are unable to continue surviving without human involvement, but on the other hand they’re also wildly successful for that same reason. There are very few, if any, wild navel oranges, and yet it’s estimated that California will produce 76 million cartons of them this year alone. “My personal take is that all plants under human care have won in some sense, because they don’t have to make more of themselves. We do it for them,” Smith told Live Science. “Just because they’re not reproducing sexually and making seeds, who cares? We will never stop eating watermelons, and being able to make seedless ones just means we eat more watermelons.” 28．What is the similarity between the orange and grape mentioned in the text? A．Being native to ancient Rome. B．Being seedless due to genetic change. C．Being grown from seeds rather than cuttings. D．Being joined to other plants for a sweeter taste. 29．What does the underlined phrase “pan out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Die out. B．Fall through. C．Work out. D．Come apart. 30．Why is the existence of seedless fruits considered a thought experiment? A．It contributes to the balance of nature. B．People still have doubts regarding seedless fruits. C．Seedless fruits have a high demand but limited production. D．It inspires thinking on natural selection and human activity. 31．What is the best title of the text? A．The Journey of Seedless Fruits: From Mutation to Market B．Seedless Fruits: A Human-Aided Evolutionary Wonder C．Genetic Mutations: The Only Way to Create Seedless Fruits D．Hybridization: The Key to Seedless Fruits’Success 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无籽水果的起源、发展及其对人类饮食习惯的影响。 28．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The navel orange (a sweet orange that is usually seedless), for example, came about after a random genetic mutation (随机的基因突变) produced a single branch with seedless fruit long ago. Cuttings of the branch were joined to other trees, and today, all of the world’s navel oranges are copies of this original. A similar discovery led to seedless grapes, which are thought to first appear in ancient Rome before making their way to the Americas in the 1870s. (例如，脐橙（一种通常无籽的甜橙）是在很久以前随机的基因突变产生了一个无籽果实的单枝后产生的。这条树枝的枝条被嫁接到其他树上，今天，世界上所有的脐橙都是这棵树的复制品。类似的发现导致了无籽葡萄的出现，无籽葡萄被认为最早出现在古罗马，然后在19世纪70年代传到了美洲。)”可知，脐橙和葡萄都是由于基因变化而变得无籽。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For one, plants can hybridize (杂交) more easily than some kinds of animals, and hybridization unlocks the new potential. Even if some combinations don’t pan out, researchers have documented examples of “hybrid advantage”, in which a hybrid is fitter than either of its parents. (首先，植物比某些动物更容易杂交，杂交释放了新的潜力。即使有些组合没有pan out，研究人员也记录了“杂交优势”的例子，即杂交后代比其父母中的任何一个都更适合。)”可以推断，pan out在这里的意思应该是指某些组合是否能够成功或奏效。A. Die out消亡；B. Fall through失败；C. Work out进展（顺利），圆满结束，奏效；D. Come apart分开。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Regardless of why seedless fruits exist, they represent an interesting thought experiment, according to Stacey Smith, a plant evolutionary biologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. On the one hand, many are unable to continue surviving without human involvement, but on the other hand they’re also wildly successful for that same reason. There are very few, if any, wild navel oranges, and yet it’s estimated that California will produce 76 million cartons of them this year alone. (University of Colorado Boulder的植物进化生物学家Stacey Smith表示，不管无籽水果存在的原因是什么，它们都代表了一个有趣的思想实验。一方面，许多在没有人类参与的情况下无法继续生存，但另一方面，由于同样的原因，它们也取得了巨大的成功。野生脐橙非常少，如果有的话，但据估计，仅今年加州就将生产7600万箱脐橙。)”和最后一段“My personal take is that all plants under human care have won in some sense, because they don’t have to make more of themselves. We do it for them(我个人的看法是，所有在人类照料下的植物在某种意义上都是赢家，因为它们不必自己做得更多。我们是为它们做的)”可知，无籽水果的存在被认为是一种思想实验，是因为它激发了人们对自然选择和人类活动的思考。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Indeed, humans have adapted many fruits to be seedless in search of a more pleasant eating experience. (事实上，人类已经将许多水果变成无籽的，以寻求更愉快的食用体验。)”可知，全文讨论了无籽水果是如何从偶然的基因突变开始，通过人类的选择和培育最终成为市场上常见的水果种类的过程，同时也探讨了这一过程背后的人类活动对植物进化的影响。因此，最合适的标题是“Seedless Fruits: A Human-Aided Evolutionary Wonder (无籽水果：人类辅助进化的奇迹)”。故选B。 D （24-25高二上·浙江衢州·期中）Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 32．What make consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A．Costly operating systems. B．Government regulations. C．Potential safety concerns. D．Complicated technologies. 33．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B．Tailored rules are needed for AVs. C．Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. D．AVs should be tested on public roads. 34．How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A．By integrating existing technologies. B．By limiting their maximum speed. C．By developing a reliable testing system. D．By minimizing the cost of sensors. 35．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A．Skeptical and concerned. B．Cautious yet optimistic. C．Worried and reserved. D．Pessimistic yet tolerant. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了自动驾驶汽车(AV)的未来，强调了其在提高交通安全、重塑交通行业和改变消费者行为方面的潜力，同时指出了公众对AV安全性的担忧以及如何建立公众信任。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. (然而，过去一年中，支持政府对完全自动驾驶汽车进行监管的消费者比例下降了15%，对自动驾驶汽车安全性的信任度下降了5%。)”可知，消费者对自动驾驶汽车的潜在安全性问题仍然感到担忧。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. (自动驾驶汽车不应该受到与标准乘用车相同的规则的约束，因为这些规则没有解决自动驾驶汽车面临的特殊安全挑战。)”可知，需要为自动驾驶汽车制定专门的规则。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against.(为了帮助建立对自动驾驶汽车的信心，该行业需要制定一套类似于碰撞安全标准的通用测试标准，以便自动驾驶汽车开发者可以对照这些标准评估其系统。)”可知，制定一套可靠的测试标准可以帮助建立公众对自动驾驶汽车的信心。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation.(随着汽车行业以不断提高的自动化水平重塑自己，未来几年将是一段激动人心且充满变数的旅程。)”可知，作者认为这将是一段激动人心且充满挑战的旅程，由此可知，作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持谨慎乐观的态度。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期中）Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience. 36 Here are some tips to deal with overthinking; ● Distract yourself when you re overthinking. Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while. 37 Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk. ● Get your thoughts down on paper. 38 Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on. ● Talk out your thoughts with a friend. Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends. 39 ● Try to see problems as challenges. Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it. 40 A．and big problems seem less terrible when you break them down. B．Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking. C．But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. D．They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease. E．This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed. F．Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you. G．You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious about a difficult situation. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度思考的定义、重要性以及如何处理过度思考的一些建议，旨在为读者提供实用的指导和帮助。 36．根据空前内容“Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience.(过度思考指的是过度分析情况、事件或决定的倾向，这通常会导致焦虑和压力。认识到过度思考并不是一种独特或异常的经历是很重要的。)”可知，上文提到了过度思考是一种很正常的情况。选项C“But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. (但当它干扰到你的健康时，解决它就变得至关重要。)”与上文内容存在转折，指出虽然说过度思考是一种常见现象，但过度思考会影响健康。自然引出下文“Here are some tips to deal with overthinking(以下是一些处理过度思考的建议)”，给出一些处理过度思考的建议。故选C。 37．根据空前内容“When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while.(当你的思绪失控时，有时你只需要暂时做点别的事情。)”可知，上文建议我们要暂时做点别的事情。选项F“Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you.(任何方法都可以，只要能让你的思绪从困扰你的事情上转移开。)”自然延续上文问题，指出我们可以做任何事情，只要能让我们的思绪从困扰我们的事情上转移。同时引出下文“Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk.(有些人喜欢涂色或做拼图游戏，而另一些人可能喜欢散步。)”。故选F。 38．根据下文内容“Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on.(试着每天花10分钟写下你的想法。当你写作时，它有助于你整理你的想法，这样你的思绪就不会感到如此困惑和不知所措。写作还可以帮助你找到问题的根源。)”可知，下文提到我们可以通过写作来解决过度思考。选项B“Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking.(写日记可以是一种非常有效的平息过度思考的方法。)”是下文内容的概述。故选B。 39．根据上文内容“Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends.(把你的想法大声说出来可以帮助你处理它们。如果你似乎无法摆脱你的想法，试着向你真正信任的人敞开心扉，比如你的家人或朋友。)”可知，上文建议我们可以向信任的人敞开心扉。选项D“They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease.(他们可能有一些好的建议，可以让你安心。)”延续上文内容，指出我们的家人或朋友可能会有些好建议让我们安心。故选D。 40．根据空前内容“Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it.(寻找解决方案，而不是只是重复障碍。如果你发现自己只是在思考你面临的决定中的每一个小细节，试着改变你的想法。关注你如何解决问题，或者你能从中学到什么。)”可知，上文提到我们可以改变自己的想法，关注自己如何解决问题或者我们可以从中学到什么。选项E“This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed.(这个简单的转变可以帮助你感到充满力量，而不是不知所措。)”是上文内容的总结，指出这样的改变会让我们感到充满力量。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·陕西汉中·期中）My childhood was difficult, because my parents separated when I was just 2. I 41 with my mother. Our economic situation was far from 42 . My mother would head to her friend’s house every morning, where she would help them with the housework. In return, they would 43 us food. Later, she worked as a full-time housework servant on condition that they would let me stay with her, 44 that she could take care of all my needs. To our great 45 , my grandmother also supported us. The turning point came when I was 5, when Children International, a nonprofit 46 , came to my hometown. They placed my name on the list of people to be 47 . Soon, a kind-hearted person appeared, and the organization matched us. Such happiness! When I received my first gift in my life from the kind-hearted person, I was 48 . Up until then, I didn’t know how important Children International would be in my life. I happily received all of the 49 from the kind-hearted person in the following years. I always wanted to be a 50 , and Children International helped me with that dream. It gave me the opportunity to 51 through a HOPE education scholarship. I studied as 52 as I could to be the best because I really wanted it and I wanted to improve more and more each day. 53 , I’m working as a nurse for the second year. I am thankful to have had Children International’s help, which 54 to making my dream a reality. Looking back, I am also 55 with admiration for the care and love my mother always expressed to me, whatever her own personal struggles are. 41．A．dreamed B．lived C．learned D．agreed 42．A．poor B．difficult C．good D．bad 43．A．give B．prove C．contact D．gain 44．A．containing B．delivering C．supposing D．ensuring 45．A．fear B．relief C．failure D．worry 46．A．organization B．responsibility C．satisfaction D．inspiration 47．A．impressed B．observed C．helped D．caught 48．A．embarrassed B．excited C．frightened D．scared 49．A．comments B．posters C．schedules D．gifts 50．A．doctor B．writer C．teacher D．nurse 51．A．judge B．create C．study D．remember 52．A．high B．hard C．far D．little 53．A．Hopefully B．Strangely C．Immediately D．Currently 54．A．contributed B．exchanged C．preferred D．struggled 55．A．filled B．limited C．reduced D．intended 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年时期经历的家庭变故、经济困难，到接受国际儿童组织的帮助，最终实现成为护士的梦想的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈住在一起。A. dreamed梦想；B. lived居住；C. learned学校；D. agreed同意。根据下文“Later, she worked as a full-time housework servant on condition that they would let me stay with her,  ____4____  that she could take care of all my needs.”可知，作者和妈妈一起生活。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的经济状况远非良好。A. poor贫穷的；B. difficult困难的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“My mother would head to her friend’s house every morning, where she would help them with the housework. In return, they would  ____3____  us food.”可推测，作者和妈妈的经济状况不好。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，他们会给我们食物。A. give给予；B. prove证明；C. contact联系；D. gain获得。根据上文“My mother would head to her friend’s house every morning, where she would help them with the housework.”可知，作者的妈妈为朋友做家务，由此可知，作为回报，朋友会为作者和妈妈提供食物。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她做了一名全职家政服务员，条件是让他们允许我和她住在一起，确保她能照顾到我的所有需求。A. containing包含；B. delivering递送；C. supposing假设、认为；D. ensuring确保。根据空后“that she could take care of all my needs”可推测，作者的妈妈选择做了一名全职家政服务员，是为了确保能照顾作者。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，我的祖母也帮助我们。A. fear害怕；B. relief宽慰；C. failure失败；D. worry担忧。根据下文“my grandmother also supported us”可知，作者的祖母也帮助作者她们，这是一件令人欣慰的事情。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我5岁那年，事情有了转机，当时国际儿童组织（一个非营利组织）来到了我的家乡。A. organization组织；B. responsibility责任；C. satisfaction满意；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“Soon, a kind-hearted person appeared, and the organization matched us.”可知，这是一个非营利组织。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我的名字列在了受助人员名单上。A. impressed使……印象深刻；B. observed观察；C. helped帮助；D. caught抓住。根据下文内容以及“I always wanted to be a ____10____, and Children International helped me with that dream.”可知，作者的名字被列在受助人员名单上。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从这位好心人那里收到我人生中的第一份礼物时，我激动不已。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“When I received my first gift in my life from the kind-hearted person”可知，这份礼物是作者人生中收到的第一份礼物，根据常理可知，作者非常激动。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我开心地收下了这位好心人送来的所有礼物。A. comments评论；B. posters海报；C. schedules时间表；D. gifts礼物。根据上文“When I received my first gift in my life from the kind-hearted person”可推测，接下来几年，作者收到了好心人送的很多礼物。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想成为一名护士，国际儿童组织帮助我实现了这个梦想。A. doctor医生；B. writer作家；C. teacher教师；D. nurse护士。根据下文“____13____, I’m working as a nurse for the second year.”可知，作者一直想要成为护士。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们通过一项HOPE教育奖学金为我提供了学习的机会。A. judge判断；B. create创造；C. study学习；D. remember记得。根据空后“through a HOPE education scholarship”以及“I studied as  ____12____  as I could to be the best because I really wanted it and I wanted to improve more and more each day.”可知，在该组织的帮助下，作者有了学习的机会。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽我所能努力学习，想成为最优秀的学生，因为我真的非常渴望，而且我希望自己每天都能有所进步。A. high高；在高处；B. hard努力地；C. far远；遥远地；D. little极少。根据空后“as I could to be the best because I really wanted it and I wanted to improve more and more each day.”可知，作者努力学习，想要成为优秀的学生。故选B。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我已经是第二年担任护士工作了。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Immediately立即；D. Currently目前。根据文章内容可知，这是作者对过去的回忆，由此可知，空处指的是目前作者已经做护士了。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激国际儿童组织的帮助，正是他们的帮助让我的梦想得以实现。A. contributed贡献；B. exchanged交换；C. preferred更喜欢；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“It gave me the opportunity to ____11____ through a HOPE education scholarship.”可知，作者是在这个组织的帮助下得到了学习的机会，最终实现了梦想。由此可知，正是组织的帮助才让作者的梦想得以实现。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我也对我妈妈一直给予我的关怀和爱充满了敬佩，无论她自己面临着怎样的个人挣扎。A. filled填充；B. limited限制；C. reduced减少；D. intended打算。根据空后“admiration for the care and love”可知，作者心中充满了对妈妈的敬佩。短语：be filled with，意为“充满了……”，符合句意。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the world’s population 56 (grow), the only way to reduce the enormous greenhouse gas emissions(排放)from farming is to make food production ever more efficient. 57 (unfortunate), efficiency gains have stalled(停滞)since 2010, meaning farming emissions and deforestation could rise sharply as demand for food continues to grow. “Lin Ma at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shijiazhuang and his colleagues 58 analysed existing data to estimate greenhouse gas emissions per unit of protein produced between 1961 and 2019 reached this 59 (conclude). They chose protein rather than calories because it is a 60 (good) measure of food quality, says Ma. Between 1961 and around 2010, emissions per unit of protein 61 (fall)by two-thirds, the team found. But since then, there have been no further improvements and there are even some signs of 62 increase. Farming is responsible 63 around a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and demand for food is projected to rise by up to 50 per cent by 2050. If the climate efficiency of farming is no longer improving, this means that emissions from farming will rise by 50 per cent too, the researchers warn. What’s more, 64 the efficiency of farming isn’t improving, the only way to increase production is to clear more land for farms, they say, 65 (lead)to yet more deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 【答案】 56．growing 57．Unfortunately 58．who/that 59．conclusion 60．better 61．fell 62．an 63．for 64．if 65．leading 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了随着世界人口的增长，减少农业温室气体排放的重要性以及当前面临的挑战。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界人口的增长，减少农业产生的巨大温室气体排放的唯一途径是提高粮食生产效率。此处为with的复合结构在句中作状语，表示“随着世界人口的增长”，the world’s population和grow之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填growing。 57．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，自2010年以来，效率的提高已经停滞，这意味着随着对食物需求的持续增长，农业排放和森林砍伐可能会急剧增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，unfortunate的副词是unfortunately，意为“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。 58．考查定语从句。句意：中国科学院石家庄分院的林马和他的同事们分析了1961年至2019年间每单位蛋白质产生的温室气体排放量的现有数据，得出了这一结论。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Lin Ma 和his colleagues，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 59．考查名词。句意同上。空白处作reached的宾语，应为名词形式，conclude的名词为conclusion，意为“结论”，this修饰名词单数形式。故填conclusion。 60．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们选择蛋白质而不是卡路里，因为它是衡量食物质量的一个更好的标准，马说。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰名词measure，应为形容词，根据语境和句意可知，此处表示“更好的标准”，所以应用good的比较级better。故填better。 61．考查动词时态。句意：该团队发现，在1961年至2010年左右，每单位蛋白质的排放量减少了三分之二。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Between 1961 and around 2010可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填fell。 62．考查冠词。句意：但自那以后，就没有进一步的改善了，甚至还有一些增加的迹象。increase为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且increase发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 63．考查介词。句意：农业占温室气体排放总量的三分之一左右，预计到2050年，食物需求将增长50%。be responsible for为固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 64．考查连词。句意：此外，他们说，如果农业效率没有提高，增加产量的唯一方法就是为农场清理更多的土地，这将导致更多的森林砍伐和生物多样性丧失。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，此处表示“如果”，所以应用连词if引导。故填if。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他们说，如果农业效率没有提高，增加产量的唯一方法就是为农场清理更多的土地，这将导致更多的森林砍伐和生物多样性丧失。空处需填非谓语动词，lead在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果所以应用现在分词形式。故填leading。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·安徽宿州·期中）假定你是李华，国庆期间你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括： 1. 劳动项目； 2. 劳动过程； 3. 劳动感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：劳动labor An Experience During the National Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Experience During the National Day During the National Day, I actively participated in the labor organized by our community. The project was focused on cleaning and beautifying our local park. The process involved several tasks, including cleaning up litter, planting new flowers and painting benches. We started early in the morning, equipped with gloves, trash bags and gardening tools. We worked cooperatively according to the assignment. The most challenging part was digging and planting, which required physical strength. It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home. The experience made me appreciate the value of community and the impact of collective effort. I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride in contributing to the environmental improvement of our shared space. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文报上分享国庆期间积极参加的社区组织的劳动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 集中：focus on→concentrate on 困难的：challenging→difficult/tough 影响：impact→influence/effect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The process involved several tasks, including cleaning up litter, planting new flowers and painting benches. 拓展句：The process involved several tasks, which include cleaning up litter, planting new flowers and painting benches. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most challenging part was digging and planting, which required physical strength.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was not until dusk that we finished our task and went home.（运用了强调句） 第二节 (满分25分) （24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of nine, I always rode the bus alone because I was responsible, never making troubles. The next stop was the trailer park, where a boy, older than me, got on the bus. But his hands stuffed in jean jacket pockets, he didn’t even bring them out to pay his fare, speaking to the driver so low that I couldn’t hear. Passengers around were frowning. The driver waved at the boy like shooing a fly and then jerked a thumb to indicate he should go and sit down. The boy walked past me, eyes on the untied sneakers, which were a size too big for him. Just then, someone whispered, rough as sandpaper, loud enough to be caught by all our ears. “Trailer park people never have the money.” Another voice, sharp as a needle, responded, “They always expect a free ride.” I glanced around quickly, seeing the hurt boy with his nose bright pink. I had experienced the same feeling about being looked down upon with mean words. So I reached deep in my pocket for the plastic baggies that held the change. The driver glared at me because I was out of my seat while the bus was in motion. I whispered, “For that boy in the back.” The coins fell into the fare box. The machine beeps to say a child’s fare has been paid. The driver stared at me and raised one thick brown eyebrow and the jut of his chin told me to go back to my seat. Two weeks later, I parted with my best friend after enjoying ourselves in the cinema for the whole afternoon. When her mother offered to drive me home, I declined, for it was only a drizzle then. However, it rained heavily soon, and the wind roared to life, letting loose the rain with a will. By the time the bus I waited for slowly pulled up, I dug in my pockets for money, which was surprisingly empty. Only then did I realize I had spent it all in the cinema, forgetting to save some for the bus. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked at the driver helplessly, at his eyes under his thick, bushy brown eyebrows. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The fare machine beeped, saying the fare for a child had been paid. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I looked at the driver helplessly, at his eyes under his thick, bushy brown eyebrows. I swallowed hard, my heart pounding in my chest as I tried to explain the unexpected trouble. With heavy rain, my hair was a wet curtain in my face. Looking at me for few seconds, the driver smiled, signing me to get on the bus quickly. I stared at the face of the driver, only to find that it was the same driver who, two weeks before, witnessed my offer to pay for the boy. The fare machine beeped, saying the fare for a child had been paid. Hearing this, I felt relieved and grateful. The smallest but warmest smile in the world spread on the driver’s face. A sense of amazement dominated my heart, for I realized that my simple act of kindness was returned in the least expected manner. From now on, I’m always going to carry two fares worth of money in my pocket. It’s a reminder that little kindness can go a long way in making a better world. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了九岁的时候，作者看到一个男孩在公共汽车上没钱买票，但作者用自己的钱给他付了车费，尽管司机不赞成。两周后，作者忘了存钱坐公交车，发现自己身无分文。那个目睹了作者的善举的司机对作者笑了笑，让作者免费上车。作者明白了小小的善举可以产生巨大的影响。作者向自己保证，一定要带足够的钱给别人买票。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我无助地看着司机，看着他浓密的棕色眉毛下的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者和司机对视的心理感受以及最终认出司机。 ②由第二段首句内容“售票机发出嘟嘟声，说儿童的车费已经付了。”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到简单的善举得到了意想不到的回报。 2.续写线索：无助地看着司机——作者心理感受——认出司机——车费已经付了——善举得到了回报——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stared at/ gazed at ②.意识到：realized /was aware of ③.解释：explain / make clear 情绪类 ①.感激的：grateful / appreciative ②.惊奇：amazement /astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Looking at me for few seconds, the driver smiled, signing me to get on the bus quickly.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. A sense of amazement dominated my heart, for I realized that my simple act of kindness was returned in the least expected manner.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$