期末模拟卷02 -2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

null 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中）What are the speakers talking about? A．A picnic. B．An animal. C．A storm. 2．（24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期中）Which sport do the speakers agree to play? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. 3．（24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中）What did the woman do just now? A．She took pictures. B．She went shopping. C．She watched birds. 4．（24-25高二上·浙江宁波·期中）When will David hand in the paper? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 5．（24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中）What do we know about the man? A．He is busy with his job now. B．He likes his new job very much. C．He makes very little money now. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期中） 6．What is the boy doing now? A．Sleeping in bed. B．Playing computer games. C．Preparing for a trip. 7．When will the boy get up tomorrow morning? A．At 10:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 6:15. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。（24-25高二上·福建莆田·期中） 8．What industry does the woman work in? A．Childcare. B．Education. C．Health and fitness. 9．Where did the speakers last meet? A．At a wedding. B．At a graduation ceremony. C．At a Christmas party. 10．Why does the man want to sign up for a course? A．To prepare for his business. B．To learn to be a good parent. C．To get better grades in history. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。（24-25高二上·四川绵阳·期中） 11．What is the woman? A．An actress. B．A reporter. C．A hostess. 12．What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A．Write down the questions. B．Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C．Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 13．What is important to the interviewer while listening? A．Taking notes carefully. B．Sharing opinions. C．Stopping talking. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。（24-25高二上·江苏宿迁·期中） 14．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 17．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。（24-25高二上·湖北·期中） 18．Why did the speaker decide to discuss the assessment process now? A．There will be a final exam next week. B．Many of students are eager to know. C．A few people are leaving today. 19．Which part has decreased in percentage? A．The final exam. B．Annual class participation. C．Personal research paper. 20．Why does the speaker meet the students individually? A．To discuss the idea of a research paper. B．To talk about the outline of the paper. C．To schedule the paper presentation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·河南洛阳·期中）●The New York Times Headquarters: New York City, New York Founded: 1851 Standing just outside the Empire State Building, recognized as the eighth-tallest building in New York City, lies the nation’s newspaper of record: The New York Times. Founded in1851, the paper has become a symbol of American media, having documented landmark periods in U. S. history. Maintaining an online daily circulation of close to 3 million, The New York Times is one of the most viewed news sites, with one of the largest followings on the social networking site Twitter. ●BBC Headquarters: London, United Kingdom Founded:1922 First launched as a competitor to Sky News in 1997, the British Broadcasting Corporation(BBC) grew into one of the world’s largest broadcast news organizations, known for its radio, television, and online news coverage. Established by Royal Charter in 1922, the BBC appointed its first Director-General, Sir John Reith, whose legacy, nearly a century later, enabled the British media’s domination (主宰) as one of the most visited websites with its online news service. As a whole, its brand (品牌) is a hallmark symbol of British media, with a global weekly audience of 400 million and its figures on social media considered one of the largest relative to other leading mainstream media. ●People’s Daily Headquarters: Beijing, China Founded:1948 In China, the People’s Daily, its largest newspaper, functions with a daily print circulation of 3 million. Serving the interests of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the paper also publishes through other editions (版本), including in English, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Its digital edition, the People’s Daily Online, launched in 1997, is the biggest Chinese news media on the web, with a considerable following on social media. ●RT Headquarters: Moscow, Russia Founded:2005 In June of 2005, a 25-year-old Russian-Armenian journalist held a press briefing to publicize the launch of RT, formerly known as Russia Today. The journalist, Margarita Simonyan, who serves as editor-in-chief, went on to lead what many can say is the most outstanding English-speaking news media in Russia, with a global weekly viewership of over 100 million.RT.com, known by some as a straight-to-the-point news site, operates in many regions of the world. Its presence on social media is also one of the vastest. RT’s YouTube presence continues to grow, with millions of subscribers and approximately seven billion views across all its channels. 21．Which of the four media has the longest history? A．BBC． B．The New York Times. C．RT. D．People’s Daily. 22．What enables BBC’s domination as one of the most visited news websites? A．Its first Director-General. B．Its wide coverage. C．Its successful change. D．Its famous brand. 23．What do the four media have in common? A．They focus on news and economy. B．They share a straight-to-the-point style. C．They’ve published editions in various languages. D．They’ve succeeded as online-based news media. B （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）I flew on a small plane to a faraway village in the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign. One perfect Amazonian evening, we played soccer. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way! “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised. After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. As a biologist myself, my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me. I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them and focus on them to the point of exhaustion, and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 24．How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon? A．Out of place. B．Full of joy. C．Sleepy. D．Regretful. 25．Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon? A．The question was too straightforward. B．Juan knew so little about the world. C．The author didn’t know how to answer. D．The author didn’t think Juan was sincere. 26．What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles? A．To sort out what we have known. B．To deepen his research into Amazonians. C．To improve his reputation as a biologist. D．To learn more about local cultures. 27．How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries? A．They followed other scientists closely. B．They shifted their viewpoints frequently. C．They often criticized their fellow scientists. D．They conducted in-depth and close studies. C （24-25高二上·广东汕头·期中）As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit (呈递) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic (国内的，家庭的) form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 28．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 29．What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Imagine. B．Obtain. C．Appear. D．Integrate. 30．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 31．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental protection. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. D （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期中）While Matt Damon relied on potatoes cultivated in biowaste to survive in the hit film The Martian, the researchers say it is a humble desert moss（藓类） that might prove crucial to establishing life on Mars. Scientists in China say they have found Syntrichia caninervis — a moss found in Antarctic and desert — is able to bear Mars - like conditions, including drought, high levels of radiation and extreme cold. The moss was able to regenerate under normal growth conditions after spending up to five years at - 80℃ and up to 30 days at - 196℃, and after exposure to gamma rays, with doses of around500Gy even promoting new growth. The team then created a set-up that had similar pressures, temperatures, gases and UV radiation to Mars. It found the moss survived in this Mars-like environment, and was able to regenerate under normal growth conditions, even after seven days of exposure. “These experiments represent an important first step, but they do not show that the moss could be a significant source of oxygen under Martian conditions, nor do they show that the desert moss could reproduce in the Martian context,” McDaniel said. “Implying that moss, or any other pioneering species, is ready to terraform（行星地球化） Mars, or any other outer planet, is an overstatement.” Zupanska added. Dr. Wiger of Wageningen University, also raised concerns, including that temperatures on the red planet rarely got above freezing, making outdoor plant growth impossible, while the new study did not use Mars - like soil. “The mosses were treated under Mars circumstances for a maximum of several days and then regrown under Earth conditions on sand,” he said. “This, of course, doesn’t show at all they can grow under Mars conditions.” However, Prof. Edward Guinan of Villanova University in the US described the study as impressive. “This extremotolerant moss could promise to be a pioneer plant for Mars colonization,” he said, although he noted the moss would need water to grow. “We have a lot of things to do,” he said. “But this lowly desert moss offers hope for making small portions of Mars habitable for humankind in the future.” 32．What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the potatoes? A．The potatoes played a crucial role in the film. B．The moss led to survival of the potatoes on Mars. C．The moss may survive on Mars like these potatoes. D．The success of the film resulted from the plot about potatoes. 33．What can be implied from what McDaniel and Zupanska said? A．The moss has a long way to be a Martian plant. B．It is unlikely that the earth species can grow on Mars. C．The experiments about the moss were a complete success. D．They will research into reproducing the moss in the Martian context. 34．Which one is right about the characteristic of the moss in the text? A．Resistant to water. B．Adaptable to Martian soil. C．Capable of producing oxygen on Mars. D．Regenerative under Earth condition. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Can Mars actually become a second Earth? B．Can scientists create a set-up similar to Mars? C．Can a moss become a pioneer living on Mars? D．Can researchers make it to Mars colonization? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高三上·吉林长春·期中）Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 36 Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 37 Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. 38 This will help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot. Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon, 39 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences in a bid to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A．industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B．Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C．Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. D．Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. E．Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. F．It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. G．it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·山西太原·期中）In a thrilling basketball championship game, our team, Eagles were 41 24-24 with the Kings, with just eight minutes left to compete for the 42 . Our sweaty team anxiously gathered around Coach for a (n) 43 , who told us to keep passing and shoot when we were open. With a loud “Go, Eagles!”, we rushed back onto the 44 to continue the game. Brandon had the ball. Though I was 45 , he still passed it to the star player Cole. Seeing this, I found myself in a 46 race with Cole—to be the MVP. So, when I finally got the ball and saw Cole was open, that selfish urge within me just took over completely. Without a second thought, I went for the 47 and scored! 48 , Cole got injured and had to leave the game. I thought the MVP was within my grasp. But without him, the Kings’ defense 49 me, and I struggled to score. It was then that I realized the 50 of Cole’s help on defense. Down by one point and time 51 , Coach immediately called a timeout. To turn the game around, I suggested passing to Brandon, who was often left open. Coach narrowed his eyes and gave his 52 . During the next play, I managed to pass to Brandon. He paused for a moment and then shot firmly. The ball fell through the net, and we 53 the game. As the 54 of crowds filled the air, I realized this victory wasn’t about 55 honor. It was the result of every teammate’s contribution, every pass, every block, and every sacrifice. 41．A．defeated B．tied C．made D．pulled 42．A．test B．path C．title D．power 43．A．strategy B．attitude C．selection D．choice 44．A．course B．track C．scene D．court 45．A．safe B．open C．calm D．strong 46．A．right B．fair C．secret D．real 47．A．shot B．block C．catch D．defense 48．A．Naturally B．Immediately C．Strangely D．Unexpectedly 49．A．protected B．targeted C．replaced D．refused 50．A．significance B．achievement C．impression D．position 51．A．taking up B．giving off C．picking up D．running out 52．A．doubt B．lift C．nod D．reason 53．A．paced B．continued C．won D．watched 54．A．laughter B．cheers C．sighs D．whispers 55．A．special B．shared C．eventual D．individual 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （24-25高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Landscape painting 56 (occupy)a significant position in Chinese art, reflecting superior scholarly taste and Daoist philosophy, which emphasizes harmony with nature. The Chinese term for “landscape” translates to “mountains and water,” 57 (indicate)spiritual promotion, as mountains are believed 58 (connect)the earthly kingdom with the heavens. Artists typically create idealized, imaginary landscapes rather than describe real locations, echoing with the concept of  “wandering while lying down.” Chinese painting, 59 (close)tied to calligraphy, employs similar brushstrokes and uses delicate colors, primarily ink on paper with minimal watercolor. These artworks are often mounted on silk as hanging scrolls, handscrolls, or fan paintings. What traditionally defines painters and calligraphers is their role 60 scholars who use the “Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio”: paper, brush, ink, and inkstone. Ink 61 (prepare)by grinding(磨)cakes made from carbonized pinewood and glue on an inkstone, with water 62 (add)to achieve the desired result. Brushes, made from flexible hairs of various animals, are essential for detail work, supported by wrist rests. Since the seventeenth century, print-painting handbooks 63 (use)to train artists, detailing techniques and brush strokes for various subjects, from rocks to trees. These handbooks played 64 important role in preserving and teaching the traditional styles of Chinese landscape painting in the past, 65 continue to inspire artists today. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）假如你是李华，上周你校开展了一场主题为“人工智能 (AI) 与我们的生活”的演讲比赛，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛的过程与结果； 3. 比赛的影响和意义。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 AI and Our Lives: A Thought-Provoking Speech Contest __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) （24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher put all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he put everyone's name on a larger outside circle. On the first day of every month, we turn the wheel to see what our jobs will be. All year, I'd been wishing to be part of the pet-care team, and last month, my wish finally came true! Along with Miguel and Imani, I'd be taking care of our class pet, the lizard(蜥蜴) Larry! We took turns sharing responsibilities: giving him fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium(育养箱), checking the temperature, and singing him songs. We were taking great care of him. But one morning when we came in, Larry was nowhere to be seen! We made sure that we had put it in the terrarium and closed its door before leaving the classroom. We were so anxious that we went to the teacher's office to find our teacher. As soon as we told him what happened, he called for everyone's attention and let us take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned! The search began. Even with our entire class searching, we did not find Larry. All the students were disappointed and everyone was silent the whole day. I couldn't think about anything else for the rest of the day. What if he gets outside and wanders into the street? Or he gets picked up by people who doesn't know what kind of treats Larry likes? Sometimes when I'm stressed, my mind turns into a worry machine. By the end of the school day, I was panicked so much that I felt like I could barely breathe! Miguel and Imani were also upset and guilty. When we told our teacher how worried we were, he agreed to let our pet-care team stay a few minutes late to do one last search for the day 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly we heard a noise from the ceiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Larry entered the terrarium, we found the secret to its escape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷02 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分） 做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中）What are the speakers talking about? A．A picnic. B．An animal. C．A storm. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How was your picnic in the mountains yesterday? M: The bad weather destroyed it. All our food was washed away by the heavy rain. Everybody looked like a wet chicken. 2．（24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期中）Which sport do the speakers agree to play? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Let’s play basketball. I love basketball. W: Well. I don’t like it! What about tennis or football? M: I’m not good at tennis! But football’s great. 3．（24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中）What did the woman do just now? A．She took pictures. B．She went shopping. C．She watched birds. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a day! The shops are crowded. I got most of what I wanted, but I think I’ll have to go back another day for a few more things. M: What is this? A camera? W: Yes, I got it for my sister. She is always going off at the weekend for bird watching. 4．（24-25高二上·浙江宁波·期中）When will David hand in the paper? A．On April 21st. B．On April 22nd. C．On April 23rd. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The deadline for the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st today. When will you hand in the paper, David? M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Could you extend the deadline? I promise I will e-mail it to you tomorrow morning. W: OK. But just this once. 5．（24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中）What do we know about the man? A．He is busy with his job now. B．He likes his new job very much. C．He makes very little money now. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you like your job in the shop? M: I left there half a month ago. I only worked there for three months. Now I work in a big company. W: Do you like your new job? M: No. I have to work very hard. I don’t have any time of my own. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。（24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期中） 6．What is the boy doing now? A．Sleeping in bed. B．Playing computer games. C．Preparing for a trip. 7．When will the boy get up tomorrow morning? A．At 10:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 6:15. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Paul, are you in bed yet? M: Er, yes, Mum. Well, I’m not quite in bed yet, but I’m ready to get in. I just want to finish my computer game first. W: Paul, stop playing on that computer and get into bed this minute! It’s half past ten and you’ll have to be up early tomorrow morning. M: I suppose you’re right, Mum. The field trip starts at half past eight. I’ll set my alarm clock for a quarter past six so that I have plenty of time to go to school. W: Good idea. It would be terrible if the monitor of the class arrived late for the first outdoor activity this term, wouldn’t it? M: Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll get up as soon as I hear the alarm. 听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。（24-25高二上·福建莆田·期中） 8．What industry does the woman work in? A．Childcare. B．Education. C．Health and fitness. 9．Where did the speakers last meet? A．At a wedding. B．At a graduation ceremony. C．At a Christmas party. 10．Why does the man want to sign up for a course? A．To prepare for his business. B．To learn to be a good parent. C．To get better grades in history. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: Jason! What are you doing here? M: Signing up for a course. You? W: I work here! Teaching history, of course. I’ve started since I graduated. M: Wow, congratulations! Sorry, I didn’t know! W: Don’t worry. It’s been ages since we saw each other! I think the last time was at Claire’s Christmas party. M: No, Gary and Nicola’s wedding. Remember? W: Oh, that’s right! M: Have you heard they’re having a baby now? W: Yes! Isn’t it great? They’ll be brilliant parents. So, what are you going to study? M: Sports science. I hope the course can help me get ready for my own business as a fitness coach. W: That’s amazing! M: I’ve always loved sports. But I was awful at science at school, so I’m a bit nervous! W: Oh, you’ll be fine! 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。（24-25高二上·四川绵阳·期中） 11．What is the woman? A．An actress. B．A reporter. C．A hostess. 12．What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview? A．Write down the questions. B．Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C．Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 13．What is important to the interviewer while listening? A．Taking notes carefully. B．Sharing opinions. C．Stopping talking. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today we are glad to invite Mr. Hunter to our show. He has been a journalist since twenty years old. He’s going to share something about the telephone interview with us. M: Hi, to conduct a telephone interview, first you need to get everything ready before the interview. Write down the questions you want to ask and make sure you won’t miss anything important W: Okay, what else shall we do? M: Well, when you do the interview, the first thing to do is tell them your name and workplace. W: But what if they are too busy with their work? M: That’s a very good question. You can tell them the purpose of the interview before they hang up. W: Then I can start the interview if they agree to give it, right? M: Yes, but be sure to take notes carefully and quickly while listening. W: Okay. Thank you very much, Mr. Hunter. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。（24-25高二上·江苏宿迁·期中） 14．Where does Mark usually read news now? A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What makes the woman surprised about the machine? A．It has a small glass window. B．It can make a pizza in a short time. C．It offers four types of pizzas at a time. 16．What does the woman think of the machine? A．It is quite necessary. B．It might not be popular. C．It will certainly succeed. 17．What is an advantage of the machine? A．The 24-hour service. B．Tasty pizza made by it. C．The low production cost. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark? M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient. W: Is there any impressive news today? M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes. W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US? M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes. W: So what about the pizza? Does it taste good? M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza. W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there. M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it? M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。（24-25高二上·湖北·期中） 18．Why did the speaker decide to discuss the assessment process now? A．There will be a final exam next week. B．Many of students are eager to know. C．A few people are leaving today. 19．Which part has decreased in percentage? A．The final exam. B．Annual class participation. C．Personal research paper. 20．Why does the speaker meet the students individually? A．To discuss the idea of a research paper. B．To talk about the outline of the paper. C．To schedule the paper presentation. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: OK everyone, take your seats, please. A number of you approached me wanting to know more about how you will be graded in this class. I had been planning on going over this in detail next week, as quite a few people are away today. But since so many of you are clearly stressed out, we may as well go over it now. There will be a final exam that counts for 50 percent of your grade. Your personal research paper makes up another 30 percent. That’s down from last year when it counted for 40 percent. Finally, class participation throughout the year has gone up 10 percent and now counts for 20 percent. As to the research project this year, the basic idea is this: each of you will have to come up with an idea for a research paper and propose it to me for approval. I will be meeting with you individually about this in October. I realize it’s only the beginning of the term, but you’d better start thinking about this now. That’ll give you plenty of time to think about what kind of topics you would like to propose and to come up with something original. I hope that answers your questions! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·河南洛阳·期中）●The New York Times Headquarters: New York City, New York Founded: 1851 Standing just outside the Empire State Building, recognized as the eighth-tallest building in New York City, lies the nation’s newspaper of record: The New York Times. Founded in1851, the paper has become a symbol of American media, having documented landmark periods in U. S. history. Maintaining an online daily circulation of close to 3 million, The New York Times is one of the most viewed news sites, with one of the largest followings on the social networking site Twitter. ●BBC Headquarters: London, United Kingdom Founded:1922 First launched as a competitor to Sky News in 1997, the British Broadcasting Corporation(BBC) grew into one of the world’s largest broadcast news organizations, known for its radio, television, and online news coverage. Established by Royal Charter in 1922, the BBC appointed its first Director-General, Sir John Reith, whose legacy, nearly a century later, enabled the British media’s domination (主宰) as one of the most visited websites with its online news service. As a whole, its brand (品牌) is a hallmark symbol of British media, with a global weekly audience of 400 million and its figures on social media considered one of the largest relative to other leading mainstream media. ●People’s Daily Headquarters: Beijing, China Founded:1948 In China, the People’s Daily, its largest newspaper, functions with a daily print circulation of 3 million. Serving the interests of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the paper also publishes through other editions (版本), including in English, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Its digital edition, the People’s Daily Online, launched in 1997, is the biggest Chinese news media on the web, with a considerable following on social media. ●RT Headquarters: Moscow, Russia Founded:2005 In June of 2005, a 25-year-old Russian-Armenian journalist held a press briefing to publicize the launch of RT, formerly known as Russia Today. The journalist, Margarita Simonyan, who serves as editor-in-chief, went on to lead what many can say is the most outstanding English-speaking news media in Russia, with a global weekly viewership of over 100 million.RT.com, known by some as a straight-to-the-point news site, operates in many regions of the world. Its presence on social media is also one of the vastest. RT’s YouTube presence continues to grow, with millions of subscribers and approximately seven billion views across all its channels. 21．Which of the four media has the longest history? A．BBC． B．The New York Times. C．RT. D．People’s Daily. 22．What enables BBC’s domination as one of the most visited news websites? A．Its first Director-General. B．Its wide coverage. C．Its successful change. D．Its famous brand. 23．What do the four media have in common? A．They focus on news and economy. B．They share a straight-to-the-point style. C．They’ve published editions in various languages. D．They’ve succeeded as online-based news media. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了《纽约时报》、英国广播公司（BBC）、《人民日报》和俄罗斯今日电视台（RT）这四家媒体机构，包括它们的总部所在地、成立时间以及各自的影响力。 21．细节理解题。根据The New York Times部分中“Founded: 1851(成立于1851年)”；以及BBC部分中“Founded:1922(成立于1992年)”；以及People’s Daily部分中“Founded:1948(成立于1948年)”以及RT部分中“Founded:2005(成立于2005年)”可知，《纽约时报》成立于1851年，BBC成立于1922年，RT成立于2005年，《人民日报》成立于1948年。因此，通过比较这些成立时间，可以确定《纽约时报》是这四个媒体中历史最悠久的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据BBC部分中“Established by Royal Charter in 1922, the BBC appointed its first Director-General, Sir John Reith, whose legacy, nearly a century later, enabled the British media’s domination (主宰) as one of the most visited websites with its online news service.(英国广播公司于1922年根据《皇家宪章》成立，并任命了首任总干事John Reith。近一个世纪后，他的遗产使英国媒体成为访问量最大的网站之一，并提供在线新闻服务。)”可知，近一个世纪后，其第一任总干事留下的遗产使英国媒体凭借其在线新闻服务成为访问量最大的网站之一。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据The New York Times部分中“ Maintaining an online daily circulation of close to 3 million, The New York Times is one of the most viewed news sites, with one of the largest followings on the social networking site Twitter.( 《纽约时报》每日在线发行量接近300万份，是浏览量最大的新闻网站之一，也是社交网站Twitter上粉丝最多的网站之一。)”以及BBC部分中“As a whole, its brand (品牌) is a hallmark symbol of British media, with a global weekly audience of 400 million and its figures on social media considered one of the largest relative to other leading mainstream media.(作为一个整体，它的品牌是英国媒体的标志，全球每周有4亿观众，它在社交媒体上的数字被认为是其他主流媒体中最大的。)”以及People’s Daily部分中“Its digital edition, the People’s Daily Online, launched in 1997, is the biggest Chinese news media on the web, with a considerable following on social media.( 1997年推出的数字版《人民日报在线》是中国最大的网络新闻媒体，在社交媒体上拥有相当多的追随者。)”以及RT部分中“Its presence on social media is also one of the vastest. RT’s YouTube presence continues to grow, with millions of subscribers and approximately seven billion views across all its channels.( 它在社交媒体上的影响力也是最大的之一。RT在YouTube上的影响力持续增长，拥有数百万订阅用户，其所有频道的观看次数约为70亿次。)”可知，这四个媒体机构都在互联网上拥有成功的新闻媒体业务。故选D。 B （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）I flew on a small plane to a faraway village in the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign. One perfect Amazonian evening, we played soccer. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way! “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised. After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. As a biologist myself, my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me. I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them and focus on them to the point of exhaustion, and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 24．How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon? A．Out of place. B．Full of joy. C．Sleepy. D．Regretful. 25．Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon? A．The question was too straightforward. B．Juan knew so little about the world. C．The author didn’t know how to answer. D．The author didn’t think Juan was sincere. 26．What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles? A．To sort out what we have known. B．To deepen his research into Amazonians. C．To improve his reputation as a biologist. D．To learn more about local cultures. 27．How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries? A．They followed other scientists closely. B．They shifted their viewpoints frequently. C．They often criticized their fellow scientists. D．They conducted in-depth and close studies. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.(我们不会说当地的语言，不知道风俗习惯，而且通常情况下不完全认识食物。我们感到格格不入)”可知，作者刚到亚马逊时感到格格不入。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way! “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.(胡安走过来平静地对我说：“在你家那里，也有月亮吗？”我感到很惊讶)”以及第三段“In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.(在胡安的世界里，每个村庄都有自己的月亮。在胡安的世界里，未知和未被发现的是广阔而神奇的)”可知，作者惊讶是因为胡安对世界知之甚少。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“As a biologist myself, my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.(作为一名生物学家，我的想法转向了我们对昆虫生命的了解，我知道昆虫世界中还有很多未知的东西。然而，有多少？我们有多无知？我们知道什么和不知道什么的问题一直困扰着我)”和第四段“I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.(我开始在报纸上收集关于新物种的文章，新猴子，新蜘蛛……我的抽屉很快就装满了。我打开了第二个抽屉，里面是更一般的发现：发现了一个新的洞穴系统，里面有几十种不知名的物种，在人类胃里发现了400种细菌。第二个抽屉开始装满了，我想知道是否还有更大的发现。我为这些重大发现开辟了第三个抽屉)”可知，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“but they pay more attention to them ,and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion ,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.(但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险)”由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D。 C （24-25高二上·广东汕头·期中）As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit (呈递) a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic (国内的，家庭的) form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 28．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 29．What does the underlined word “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Imagine. B．Obtain. C．Appear. D．Integrate. 30．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 31．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental protection. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项基于大型城市公园的游客体验的研究表明，城市地区的野生环境对人类福祉至关重要，并强调了保护自然环境的必要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. (随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能有一个口袋公园，但在城市中找到相对荒野的地方是不寻常的。)”可知，作者在开头描述了在城市里很难找到野生的自然的现象。故选B项。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客者最重要。)”可知，重要的类别是根据编码的结果得出的，由此推知，此处指“自然语言”的类别模式从结果中显现，画线词意思应该与Appear“出现，显现”相近。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. (在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要。这些活动包括遇到野生动物，沿着水边散步，沿着一条既定的小路走。)”可知，根据编码的结果，研究人员得出了哪些类别的自然体验对人们来说最重要。由此可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行分类是为了在游客的总结中找到特定模式。故选D项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Peter Kahn所说的话“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it (我们正在努力创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活。为了实现这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动)”可知，Kahn认为在我们与自然互动之前，我们应该完成环境保护。故选B项。 D （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期中）While Matt Damon relied on potatoes cultivated in biowaste to survive in the hit film The Martian, the researchers say it is a humble desert moss（藓类） that might prove crucial to establishing life on Mars. Scientists in China say they have found Syntrichia caninervis — a moss found in Antarctic and desert — is able to bear Mars - like conditions, including drought, high levels of radiation and extreme cold. The moss was able to regenerate under normal growth conditions after spending up to five years at - 80℃ and up to 30 days at - 196℃, and after exposure to gamma rays, with doses of around500Gy even promoting new growth. The team then created a set-up that had similar pressures, temperatures, gases and UV radiation to Mars. It found the moss survived in this Mars-like environment, and was able to regenerate under normal growth conditions, even after seven days of exposure. “These experiments represent an important first step, but they do not show that the moss could be a significant source of oxygen under Martian conditions, nor do they show that the desert moss could reproduce in the Martian context,” McDaniel said. “Implying that moss, or any other pioneering species, is ready to terraform（行星地球化） Mars, or any other outer planet, is an overstatement.” Zupanska added. Dr. Wiger of Wageningen University, also raised concerns, including that temperatures on the red planet rarely got above freezing, making outdoor plant growth impossible, while the new study did not use Mars - like soil. “The mosses were treated under Mars circumstances for a maximum of several days and then regrown under Earth conditions on sand,” he said. “This, of course, doesn’t show at all they can grow under Mars conditions.” However, Prof. Edward Guinan of Villanova University in the US described the study as impressive. “This extremotolerant moss could promise to be a pioneer plant for Mars colonization,” he said, although he noted the moss would need water to grow. “We have a lot of things to do,” he said. “But this lowly desert moss offers hope for making small portions of Mars habitable for humankind in the future.” 32．What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the potatoes? A．The potatoes played a crucial role in the film. B．The moss led to survival of the potatoes on Mars. C．The moss may survive on Mars like these potatoes. D．The success of the film resulted from the plot about potatoes. 33．What can be implied from what McDaniel and Zupanska said? A．The moss has a long way to be a Martian plant. B．It is unlikely that the earth species can grow on Mars. C．The experiments about the moss were a complete success. D．They will research into reproducing the moss in the Martian context. 34．Which one is right about the characteristic of the moss in the text? A．Resistant to water. B．Adaptable to Martian soil. C．Capable of producing oxygen on Mars. D．Regenerative under Earth condition. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Can Mars actually become a second Earth? B．Can scientists create a set-up similar to Mars? C．Can a moss become a pioneer living on Mars? D．Can researchers make it to Mars colonization? 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章的主要内容是探讨苔藓是否能成为火星上的先锋生物。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“While Matt Damon relied on potatoes cultivated in biowaste to survive in the hit film The Martian, the researchers say it is a humble desert moss（藓类） that might prove crucial to establishing life on Mars(在热播电影《火星救援》中，马特·达蒙依靠在生物垃圾中种植的土豆生存，而研究人员表示，这是一种不起眼的沙漠苔藓，可能对在火星上建立生命至关重要”可知，通过提到电影中的土豆，作者想说明苔藓可能像电影中的土豆一样在火星上生存。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段““These experiments represent an important first step, but they do not show that the moss could be a significant source of oxygen under Martian conditions, nor do they show that the desert moss could reproduce in the Martian context,” McDaniel said. “Implying that moss, or any other pioneering species, is ready to terraform（行星地球化） Mars, or any other outer planet, is an overstatement.” Zupanska added.( McDaniel说：“这些实验代表了重要的第一步，但它们并没有表明苔藓在火星条件下可能是一个重要的氧气来源，也没有表明沙漠苔藓可以在火星环境下繁殖。”“暗示苔藓或任何其他先锋物种已经准备好改造火星或任何其他外行星，这是夸大其词。”Zupanska补充道)”可知，从McDaniel和Zupanska的话中可以推断出，苔藓要成为火星植物还有很长的路要走。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“then regrown under Earth conditions on sand (然后在地球条件下的沙子上重新生长)”可知，苔藓的特征是在地球条件下再生。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While Matt Damon relied on potatoes cultivated in biowaste to survive in the hit film The Martian, the researchers say it is a humble desert moss（藓类） that might prove crucial to establishing life on Mars(在热播电影《火星救援》中，马特·达蒙依靠在生物垃圾中种植的土豆生存，而研究人员表示，这是一种不起眼的沙漠苔藓，可能对在火星上建立生命至关重要”以及下文不同人对苔藓是否能成为火星上的先锋生物提出了自己的观点。所以短文主要围绕着“苔藓能成为火星上的先锋生物？”展开，也是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （24-25高三上·吉林长春·期中）Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. 36 Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 37 Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. 38 This will help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot. Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon, 39 Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences in a bid to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A．industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B．Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C．Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. D．Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. E．Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. F．It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. G．it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。 36．根据上文“In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.( 在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京和上海蔓延到其他城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。)”以及下文“Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector.( 肖依依是长沙的一名年轻企业家，在旅游领域探索新的可能性。)”可知，空前提到，在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京和上海蔓延到其他城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者加入；空后提到长沙的一名年轻企业家肖依依在旅游领域探索新的可能性，说明肖依依作为组织者正在加入城市漫步这一新的旅游趋势，由此可知，此处围绕加入城市漫步这一新的旅游趋势的参与者和组织者展开。D项Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.（一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。）是对上句内容的补充解释，而空后则用例子进一步解释本段首句。故选D项。 37．根据空前一句“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.( 最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条在不同城市的Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆行走”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍肖依依设计的旅行线路；B项Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.（她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统的小巷。）具体介绍了她的路线内容，B项中的“Her routes”呼应文中的“she launched six Citywalk routes”，“historical architecture and traditional alleys”照应文中的“open-air museums”。故选B项。 38．根据上文“Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours.( 一些地区，如北京和山东，已经将“城市漫步”纳入他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。)”可知，空前提到一些地区，如北京和山东，已经将城市漫步纳入他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中；结合选项C项Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes.（上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。）具体介绍了最近上海市为鼓励Citywalk采取的举措——设置使用公共汽车路线的城市漫步路线，既衔接上文，又呼应下文（这将帮助一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更偏远的地区，并继续步行）。下句中的This指代C项的内容；public transport与public bus呼应。故选C项。 39．分析句子可知，本空填半句，答案锁定在A 项和G 项之间；前后句之间为让步关系，结合上半句“Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon(尽管Citywalk是一个小众的新现象)”句意可知，此处是说，尽管城市漫步是一个小众的市场和新现象，但“业内人士表示，它的潜力是巨大的”。故选A项。 40．根据空前一句“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers.( Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变。)”提到，城市漫步为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变，结合选项F 项It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. （它允许他们更好地选择符合他们兴趣和需求的体验。）具体解释了空前一句的内容，F项中的“It”指代上文中的“Citywalk”，“them”指代上文中的“urban travelers”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （24-25高二上·山西太原·期中）In a thrilling basketball championship game, our team, Eagles were 41 24-24 with the Kings, with just eight minutes left to compete for the 42 . Our sweaty team anxiously gathered around Coach for a (n) 43 , who told us to keep passing and shoot when we were open. With a loud “Go, Eagles!”, we rushed back onto the 44 to continue the game. Brandon had the ball. Though I was 45 , he still passed it to the star player Cole. Seeing this, I found myself in a 46 race with Cole—to be the MVP. So, when I finally got the ball and saw Cole was open, that selfish urge within me just took over completely. Without a second thought, I went for the 47 and scored! 48 , Cole got injured and had to leave the game. I thought the MVP was within my grasp. But without him, the Kings’ defense 49 me, and I struggled to score. It was then that I realized the 50 of Cole’s help on defense. Down by one point and time 51 , Coach immediately called a timeout. To turn the game around, I suggested passing to Brandon, who was often left open. Coach narrowed his eyes and gave his 52 . During the next play, I managed to pass to Brandon. He paused for a moment and then shot firmly. The ball fell through the net, and we 53 the game. As the 54 of crowds filled the air, I realized this victory wasn’t about 55 honor. It was the result of every teammate’s contribution, every pass, every block, and every sacrifice. 41．A．defeated B．tied C．made D．pulled 42．A．test B．path C．title D．power 43．A．strategy B．attitude C．selection D．choice 44．A．course B．track C．scene D．court 45．A．safe B．open C．calm D．strong 46．A．right B．fair C．secret D．real 47．A．shot B．block C．catch D．defense 48．A．Naturally B．Immediately C．Strangely D．Unexpectedly 49．A．protected B．targeted C．replaced D．refused 50．A．significance B．achievement C．impression D．position 51．A．taking up B．giving off C．picking up D．running out 52．A．doubt B．lift C．nod D．reason 53．A．paced B．continued C．won D．watched 54．A．laughter B．cheers C．sighs D．whispers 55．A．special B．shared C．eventual D．individual 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场篮球冠军赛的紧张过程，以及作者作为球队一员在这场比赛中的经历、感受和领悟。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场激动人心的篮球冠军赛中，我们球队——老鹰队与国王队以24比24的比分打成平手，只剩下八分钟的时间来争夺冠军。A. defeated击败；B. tied系、平局；C. made制作；D. pulled拉。根据空后“24-24”可知，两支队伍达成了平手。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场激动人心的篮球冠军赛中，我们球队——老鹰队与国王队以24比24的比分打成平手，只剩下八分钟的时间来争夺冠军。A. test测试；B. path路径；C. title冠军、头衔；D. power力量。根据上文“In a thrilling basketball championship game”可知，这是一场冠军争夺赛，因此，双方在争夺冠军。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们满身大汗的球队焦急地围在教练身边寻求战术，教练告诉我们要保持传球，在有机会的时候要果断投篮。A. strategy战略；B. attitude态度；C. selection挑选；D. choice选择。根据上文“Our sweaty team anxiously gathered around Coach”以及下文“who told us to keep passing and shoot when we were open.”可知，作者和队友围着教练寻求战术指导。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一声响亮的“加油，老鹰队！”，我们冲回球场继续比赛。A. course课程；B. track轨迹；C. scene场景；D. court球场、法庭。根据上文可知，作者和队友正在比赛中；再根据空后“to continue the game.”可推测，作者和队友回到球场继续比赛。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有机会，他还是把球传给了明星球员Cole。A. safe安全的；B. open开放的,可通行的，畅通的,；C. calm平静的；D. strong强壮的。空处为原词重现；根据上文的“Our sweaty team anxiously gathered around Coach for a (n)  ____3____ , who told us to keep passing and shoot when we were open.”可知，空处指的是作者此时有机会投篮。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我发现自己与Cole展开了一场秘密的较量——争夺最有价值球员（MVP）的称号。A. right正确的；B. fair公平的；C. secret秘密的；D. real真实的。根据空后的“to be the MVP”以及作者和Cole同在一个球队可知，作者和Cole展开了秘密的较量，争夺MVP。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有多想，直接投篮并得分！A. shot投篮、射击；B. block阻挡；C. catch抓住；D. defense防守。根据上文“So, when I finally got the ball and saw Cole was open, that selfish urge within me just took over completely.”可知，作者此时想要争夺MVP，由此可知，此时的作者直接投篮得分。故选A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Cole受伤了，不得不离场。A. Naturally自然地；B. Immediately立即；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“Cole got injured and had to leave the game”可知，事发突然，这是不曾预料到的事情。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但失去他之后，国王队的防守开始针对我，我很难再得分。A. protected保护；B. targeted以……为目标；C. replaced代替；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“I struggled to score”可知，对方的防守针对作者，因此作者很难得分。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到了Cole在防守方面给予的帮助有多么重要。A. significance重要性；B. achievement成就；C. impression印象；D. position位置。根据上文“But without him, the Kings’ defense  ____9____  me, and I struggled to score.”可推测，作者此时终于明白了Cole在防守方面给予的帮助有多么重要。故选A。 51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们落后一分，时间也在一点点流逝，教练立刻叫了暂停。A. taking up占据、开始从事；B. giving off释放、发出；C. picking up捡起、学会；D. running out耗尽。根据上文可知，上一次暂停的时候距离比赛结束还有8分钟；再根据下文“Coach immediately called a timeout”可知，时间即将耗尽。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练眯起眼睛，点了点头。A. doubt怀疑；B. lift提起、振奋；C. nod点头；D. reason理由。根据下文“During the next play, I managed to pass to Brandon. He paused for a moment and then shot firmly.”可知，作者的提议得到了教练的肯定，因此，空处指的是教练点了点头。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：球穿过篮网，我们赢得了比赛。A. paced踱步、以……速度行进；B. continued继续；C. won赢得；D. watched观看。根据上文内容“Down by one point and time ____11____, Coach immediately called a timeout.”可知，暂停前，作者球队落后一分；再根据“The ball fell through the net”可推测，作者球队得分了，所以是赢得了比赛。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着观众的欢呼声在空中回荡，我意识到这场胜利并非关乎个人荣誉。A. laughter笑声；B. cheers欢呼；C. sighs叹息；D. whispers低语声。根据上文内容“The ball fell through the net, and we  ____13____  the game.”可知，作者的球队赢得了比赛，由此可知，观众此时发出了欢呼声。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着观众的欢呼声在空中回荡，我意识到这场胜利并非关乎个人荣誉。A. special特别的；B. shared共享的；C. eventual最终的；D. individual个人的。根据上文内容可知，作者一开始很想争夺MVP，所以不传球，自私地选择自己投篮。而在Cole受伤后，作者才意识到Cole在防守方面的重要性。因此，作者提议可以将球传给Brandon，因为对方球队重点防卫作者。由此可推测，作者意识到了这场胜利无关个人荣誉，赢得比赛是团队精神的体现。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) （24-25高二上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Landscape painting 56 (occupy)a significant position in Chinese art, reflecting superior scholarly taste and Daoist philosophy, which emphasizes harmony with nature. The Chinese term for “landscape” translates to “mountains and water,” 57 (indicate)spiritual promotion, as mountains are believed 58 (connect)the earthly kingdom with the heavens. Artists typically create idealized, imaginary landscapes rather than describe real locations, echoing with the concept of  “wandering while lying down.” Chinese painting, 59 (close)tied to calligraphy, employs similar brushstrokes and uses delicate colors, primarily ink on paper with minimal watercolor. These artworks are often mounted on silk as hanging scrolls, handscrolls, or fan paintings. What traditionally defines painters and calligraphers is their role 60 scholars who use the “Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio”: paper, brush, ink, and inkstone. Ink 61 (prepare)by grinding(磨)cakes made from carbonized pinewood and glue on an inkstone, with water 62 (add)to achieve the desired result. Brushes, made from flexible hairs of various animals, are essential for detail work, supported by wrist rests. Since the seventeenth century, print-painting handbooks 63 (use)to train artists, detailing techniques and brush strokes for various subjects, from rocks to trees. These handbooks played 64 important role in preserving and teaching the traditional styles of Chinese landscape painting in the past, 65 continue to inspire artists today. 【答案】 56．occupies 57．indicating 58．to connect 59．closely 60．as 61．is prepared 62．added 63．have been used 64．an 65．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国画，特别是山水画的特点、历史背景以及与传统书法、文房四宝等文化元素的紧密联系。 56．考查动词时态。句意：山水画在中国艺术中占有重要地位，它反映了高雅的学术品味和强调与自然和谐共处的道家哲学。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Landscape painting，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填occupies。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：“山水”一词在中文中译为“山和水”，象征着精神上的升华，因为人们相信山能将人间与天界相连。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，indicate和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be believed to do…为固定用法，意为“人们相信……”。故填to connect。 59．考查副词。句意：中国画与书法紧密相连，采用相似的笔触，并运用细腻的色彩，主要是纸上的水墨，辅以极少的水彩。修饰动词短语tied to，需用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。 60．考查介词。句意：传统上，画家和书法家的定义是他们作为学者的角色，使用“文房四宝”：纸、笔、墨、砚。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 61．考查动词时态语态。句意：墨是通过在砚台上研磨由碳化松木和胶水制成的墨块而制成的，并加入水以达到所需的效果。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Ink和prepare为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Ink，be动词用is。故填is prepared。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为with的复合结构，water和add为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填added。 63．考查动词时态语态。句意：自17世纪以来，版画手册一直被用来培训艺术家，详细阐述了从岩石到树木等各种主题的绘画技巧和笔触。根据时间状语“Since the seventeenth century”可知，此处使用现在完成时，print-painting handbooks和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。 64．考查冠词。句意：这些手册在过去对于保存和传授中国传统山水画的风格起到了重要作用，并且至今仍激励着艺术家们。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。故填an。 65．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）假如你是李华，上周你校开展了一场主题为“人工智能 (AI) 与我们的生活”的演讲比赛，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛的过程与结果； 3. 比赛的影响和意义。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 AI and Our Lives: A Thought-Provoking Speech Contest __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 AI and Our Lives: A Thought-Provoking Speech Contest Last week, our school organized an intriguing speech contest centered around the theme “AI and Our Lives,” aimed at fostering insightful discussions on the multifaceted impact of artificial intelligence. Participants enthusiastically delivered thought-provoking speeches, delving into both the advantages and drawbacks of AI. Ultimately, Li Ming emerged victorious with his perceptive presentation, which highlighted AI's transformative potential in shaping our future. This contest has sparked a wave of critical thinking among students, prompting them to reflect deeply on the role of technology in our lives and its ongoing evolution. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“人工智能 (AI) 与我们的生活”的演讲比赛写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进：foster→improve 比赛：contest→competition 强调：highlight→stress 最后：ultimately→eventually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This contest has sparked a wave of critical thinking among students, prompting them to reflect deeply on the role of technology in our lives and its ongoing evolution. 拓展句：This contest has sparked a wave of critical thinking among students, which prompted them to reflect deeply on the role of technology in our lives and its ongoing evolution. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Ultimately, Li Ming emerged victorious with his perceptive presentation, which highlighted AI's transformative potential in shaping our future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This contest has sparked a wave of critical thinking among students, prompting them to reflect deeply on the role of technology in our lives and its ongoing evolution. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 (满分25分) （24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our classroom, we have something called a job wheel. Our teacher put all the jobs on a small inside circle, and he put everyone's name on a larger outside circle. On the first day of every month, we turn the wheel to see what our jobs will be. All year, I'd been wishing to be part of the pet-care team, and last month, my wish finally came true! Along with Miguel and Imani, I'd be taking care of our class pet, the lizard(蜥蜴) Larry! We took turns sharing responsibilities: giving him fresh water and food, cleaning his terrarium(育养箱), checking the temperature, and singing him songs. We were taking great care of him. But one morning when we came in, Larry was nowhere to be seen! We made sure that we had put it in the terrarium and closed its door before leaving the classroom. We were so anxious that we went to the teacher's office to find our teacher. As soon as we told him what happened, he called for everyone's attention and let us take a 10-minute break for Operation Lizard Hunt. Leave no stone or notebook unturned! The search began. Even with our entire class searching, we did not find Larry. All the students were disappointed and everyone was silent the whole day. I couldn't think about anything else for the rest of the day. What if he gets outside and wanders into the street? Or he gets picked up by people who doesn't know what kind of treats Larry likes? Sometimes when I'm stressed, my mind turns into a worry machine. By the end of the school day, I was panicked so much that I felt like I could barely breathe! Miguel and Imani were also upset and guilty. When we told our teacher how worried we were, he agreed to let our pet-care team stay a few minutes late to do one last search for the day 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly we heard a noise from the ceiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Larry entered the terrarium, we found the secret to its escape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly we heard a noise from the ceiling. It’s hard to believe that with everyone in our whole class searching, not one of us had thought to look up. But there was Larry, peeking out from a vent, just as happy as could be. Luckily, Mr. Jones is on the tall side, so all he had to do was stand on a desk and reach up with his arm, and then Larry could climb right onto his hand! The next thing we knew, our little escape artist was back in his terrarium, safe and sound. When Larry entered the terrarium, we found the secret to its escape. When we tucked Larry in for the night, we saw that his favorite climbing tree had tipped over just enough to lift the corner of the terrarium lid a bit. Larry escaped from the hole. We repositioned the tree and put heavy books on it. The next morning, Mr. Jones brought in a secure terrarium cover. Our song about Larry still makes me smile when I think about it. So, making up a song or poem can make you focus on other stuff and help you feel better. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在教室的“工作轮”游戏中，作者终于被选中照顾班级宠物蜥蜴拉里。一天拉里失踪了，他们焦急寻找。放学后，在朋友的共同努力下，最终找到了它。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“突然，我们听到天花板上有声音。”可知，第一段可以描写发现蜥蜴后大家的心情和采取的行动。 ②由第二段句首内容“当拉里进入玻璃容器时，我们发现了它逃脱的秘密。”可知，第二段可以描写找到蜥蜴后我们发现了问题所在，为了防止再次丢失，大家采取的行动和对这件事的感受。 2.续写线索：找到蜥蜴—接蜥蜴下来—改善设施—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①搜寻：search/rummage ②爬：climb/creep ③进入：enter/get into 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted ②幸运的是：luckily/fortunately 【高分句型1】Luckily, Mr. Jones is on the tall side, so all he had to do was stand on a desk and reach up with his arm, and then Larry could climb right onto his hand! ( 省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词all) 【高分句型2】Our song about Larry still makes me smile when I think about it. ( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$