精品解析：江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共10页，满分140分；测试时长为140分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3. 选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共85分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 听对话，选择正确答案。（听两遍） 1. What would Jason like to be? A. B. C. 2. What does Mary like playing? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack’s animal sign? A. B. C. 4. What will the boy buy for his father? A. B. C. 5. How did Lucy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. Who did the boy visit Huai’an Museum with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 7. How long was the parents’ meeting? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 8. Which colour can cheer Lisa up? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 9. What kind of music does the girl like now? A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Rock. 10. Why does Anne look so worried? A. Because nobody understands her. B. Because she will have an exam. C. Because her grandmother is ill. B） 听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. Play the violin. C. Read books. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Tips for you to be happier First Enjoy simple things: listening to music, spending time with 13 Second Be 14 : doing sports and forgetting about problems Third Help others: helping friends with studies 15 at home 13 A. classmates B. friends C. parents 14. A. active B. brave C. strong 15. A. washing the dishes B. cleaning the windows C. playing computer games 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How did Peter feel in his dream? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. 17. Which grade is Peter in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 18. What is Peter’s real dream? A. To have no homework. B. To be good at all the lessons. C. To have a little time for himself. 19. What can Peter do at school after studying for a long time now? A. Have some fresh air outside. B. Have snacks in the classroom. C. Chat with friends between classes. 20. Why has Peter made much progress? A. His parents often take him out for a big meal. B. He can keep a balance between his study and life. C. His teachers often encourage him and help him a lot. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Spring is ________ best season for children to go out and have fun. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We usually get together and welcome the New Year ________ 12 o’clock. A. at B. in C. on D. of 3. My parents looked after ________ very well when I was a child. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. —Amy, don’t waste food! Please ________ all the rice in your bowl. —All right, Mum. A. give up B. clean up C. eat up D. tidy up 6. My grandpa will take a walk in the park ________ it doesn’t rain. A. if B. and C. so D. until 7. —Nancy, ________ do you know about Huai’an? —It is a beautiful city which is praised as “City of Canals” (运河之都). A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how much 8. Many new books ________ to children in the village last week. A. sent B. are sent C. was sent D. were sent 9. —Mr. Wang, can you tell me ________? —Because she has gone abroad for further study. A. when Millie came back B. where does Millie live C. why Millie isn’t here D. what Millie is doing 10. —Rose, practise singing every day and you can do well in the show. —OK, I will. I know ________. A. it never rains but pours B. every coin has two sides C. many hands make light work D. practice makes perfect Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. Michael Stone always dreamed of flying. His mother told him many stories and they ___11___ his dreams with color and beauty. ___12___ his dad only believed in hard work. He always said, “Dreams depend on hard work!” From the age of 14, Michael started to train as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He practised weightlifting (举重) and running every day, and he also helped his parents with ___13___ farm work. His mother thought he was too tired and wished he could ___14___ a bit more. However, his father would say, “If you want ___15___, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the sports center ___16___ one of the final vaulters in the National Junior Olympics. ___17___ some warm-up exercise, he picked up his pole, and stepped on the runway. Suddenly he became ___18___. He never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother. She ___19___ told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous. So he did. Slowly the uncomfortable ___20___ was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and legs. And then, he ___21___ picked up his pole again. He knew it was his time to fly. He took a deep breath and began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway. It happened! He began to ___22___, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers brought Michael back. He could imagine the ___23___ on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ___24___ a new world record. And it wasn’t because he just reached his personal ___25___. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 11. A. filled B. left C. put D. told 12. A. Also B. So C. But D. Or 13. A. his B. her C. their D. our 14. A. help B. relax C. improve D. practice 15. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 16. A. for B. as C. to D. among 17. A. After B. Before C. During D. When 18. A. excited B. shy C. nervous D. energetic 19. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. never 20. A. smell B. memory C. taste D. feeling 21. A. politely B. carefully C. clearly D. easily 22. A. jump B. fly C. run D. cry 23. A. anger B. sadness C. smile D. pain 24. A. kept B. broke C. found D. set 25. A. best B. farthest C. worst D. most Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of amazing things in the world. Here are three pieces of news that can help you know more about them. France fights bedbugs (臭虫) People in France have been troubled by bedbugs for centuries. They are trying to think of ways to wipe out (彻底消灭) the insects before holding the 2024 Summer Olympics. Special giraffe born Brights Zoo in the US is celebrating the birth of a very special baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点 ). The zoo is planning to hold celebrations for it and also asking for help from the public to name it. World’s ugliest dog Scooter is a 7-year-old Chinese dog. His body is hairless, but he has white hair on his head. His tongue (舌头) is always out of his mouth. Scooter won the 2023 World’s Ugliest Dog competition because of his special looks. 26. Which country will hold the 2024 Summer Olympics? A. France. B. The UK. C. The USA. D. China. 27. What makes the baby giraffe special? A It has no hair. B. It is very short. C. It looks ugly. D. It has no spots. 28. How old is Scooter? A. 1 year old. B. 7 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 17 years old. 29 In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Sports News. B. Amazing World. C. Travel Guide. D. School Life. B Jack and Mike were fishermen. They were friends and they often went to a lake to fish. Jack enjoyed fishing alone, but Mike was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people. When Mike found that some tourists couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I will teach you to fish and you don’t need to give me anything.” Soon they became very good friends. After teaching a group, Mike went to teach another. The tourists were very happy to catch so many fish. To thank him, they offered some fish to Mike. So Mike’s basket was always full of fish at the end of the day. He got to know a large group of new friends too. At the same time, he was respected for his kindness. However, Jack didn’t have much fun. When some tourists gathered around Mike, he felt even lonelier. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fishing basket and found that he had fewer fish than Mike. He felt disappointed (沮丧的) and unhappy. Jack’s wife noticed what happened to him and told it to Mike. So later, whenever Mike taught tourists to fish, he would ask Jack to show them. In this way, Jack also made many friends and felt happier than before. He realized that if he helped others succeed, he would harvest not only friendship but also happiness. 30. Where did the two fishermen often go fishing? A. In a pool. B. In a lake. C. In a river. D. In a sea. 31. Who taught tourists to fish in the beginning? A. Jack. B. Jack’s wife. C. Mike. D. Mike’s wife. 32. Why did the tourists offer some fish to the fisherman? A. To show thanks to him. B. To make friends with him. C. To get money from him. D. To show their fishing skills. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is the key to happiness. B. Fishing helps people make friends. C. Helping others makes people happy. D. Fishing skills are very important. C Gary looked worried. He was in Matt’s house, sitting at the table. Matt, Joe and Karen sat opposite him. They were very serious. They did not smile. “We’re going to help you, Gary,” said Matt. “I don’t need any help,” said Gary. “Believe us, Gary. You need help,” said Joe. “Do you know Laura?” said Karen. “Yes, of course I know Laura,” said Gary. “She’s Matt’s sister.” “Well, Laura is going to be your teacher,” said Karen. “What do you mean?” Gary wondered. “She’s training to be a teacher now,” said Matt. “She will help you with your Maths and English.” “You mean she’s going to experiment (试验) on me?” said Gary. “She will be a very good teacher,” said Matt. “She has agreed to teach you so that you can pass the college test.” Gary sat back in his chair. “OK,” Gary said. “So, I take the test, I pass it and I get into the college. But how can I pay the fees (学费)?” “We’ve thought of that,” said Joe. “Yes, we’ve thought of everything,” said Karen. “We’ve found you a job.” Gary sighed (叹气). Gary felt very miserable (悲惨的) indeed when he walked home that afternoon. Now he had to study, and he had to go to work. But why? He only wanted to be a footballer. On the way, he met Rick. Rick was the last person he wanted to see. Carl and Jeff were with Rick. Gary didn’t like them either. Gary noticed they were all wearing new football shirts and trainers. Their parents had plenty of money. “Hey, Gary!” shouted Rick. “Everybody knows you failed your Maths and English tests.” The boys pushed past Gary and walked down the street, laughing at him. —Adapted from Mr. Football 34. How did Gary feel in Matt’s house? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Amazed. D. Tired. 35. What should Gary do to get into the college? A. Pass the test. B. Find a well-paid job. C. Buy new trainers. D. Be a footballer. 36. Why did the boys in the street laugh at Gary? A. He looked serious. B. He had no close friends. C. He failed the tests. D. He made much trouble. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Laura taught Art in a school. B. Gary decided to give up. C. Rick was Gary’s best friend. D. Gary’s family was not rich. D When we think of problems the ocean is facing, we often think of climate (气候) change, plastic and overfishing. However, noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to monitor. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activities. Sound travels very far underwater. For sea animals, sound is a better way to feel their environment than light. They use sound to communicate with each other. Sound also help some sea animals find food and avoid their hunters. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Studies show that the total number of sea animals in that area has gone down because of the noise. Some studies also find that noise will cause hearing loss. Moreover, the stress from noise influences the immune (免疫) system of the sea animals. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Noise pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems. You can reduce or turn off sound at once. It’s not like plastic or climate change, which are much harder to deal with. 38. Which is a better way for sea animals to feel their environment? A. Light. B. Plastic. C. Climate. D. Sound. 39. How does the writer tell us the influence of noise in Paragraph 3? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving clues. C. Showing facts. D. Telling stories. 40. Which of the following would be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Sea animals are calling for help B. Reasons for the noise in the ocean C. Human activities harm sea animals D. Humans are making oceans too noisy Ⅴ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Become a patient person What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a holiday have in common (共同点)? There’s one answer. ___41___. Today, with the help of the Internet, we can get what we need at once. Most people are not patient enough to wait. ___42___. Research suggests that if we practice, we’d be much more patient. Here are several pieces of advice. Practice being grateful (感恩的) Being grateful has a lot of advantages. Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic (乐观的). It can also help us practice more patience. “___43___,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself wait Instant gratification (即刻满足) may make you feel great at the moment, but research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. ___44___. Start with small tasks. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 more minutes before going for a cake. ___45___ So many of us believe that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate (忍受). Everybody would like to stay inside our comfort area. If we go out of it, we usually get impatient and worried. You should learn to say to yourself, “This is only uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then slowly become more patient. A. Accept the uncomfortable B. Make yourself comfortable C. They all need a little more patience D. Showing thanks can help develop self-control E. And the only way for us to get used to it is to practice F. However, patience is one of the qualities that everybody needs G. Pay no attention to others if they say something bad about you 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） Ⅵ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 local colour, trust, missing, famous for, in a hurry 46. Huai’an is ________ the delicious Huaiyang food. 47. The doctor got a call and went out ________. 48. You can ________ the boy because he never tells a lie. 49. Beijing opera has strong ________ and lots of young people fall in love with it. 50. Baby Jerry cried when he found his apple was ________. B） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Your room looks ________ (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 52. My brother was happy when he answered the question ________ (correct). 53. Don’t ________ (stay) up too late, or you will feel sleepy the next day. 54. All the ________ (dance) are getting ready for the show at this moment. 55. What is your plan for the ________ (come) winter holiday? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 More and more people around the world understand, accept and love Chinese music now. Recently, 200 foreign students have learned Chinese music, and brought what they’ve learnt to others. A British student even formed a Chinese folk music band (乐队) with his classmates. “Music has brought people from different cultures closer. I believe Chinese music belongs to the world,” he said. They have learnt the xiao, zhongruan and yangqin for three years. Feng Gong, an artist, said that he was encouraged by President Xi Jinping’s words. President Xi called on artists to listen to the voice of the times. Feng and his team have had many activities in poor areas, and they have felt people’s love for culture and art. People need art. Art also needs people. Artists should work closely with people to feel their joy and sadness, in order to create works that are close to real life. 56. How many foreign students have learned Chinese music recently? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who formed a Chinese folk music band? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What did President Xi call on artists to do? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Where have Feng and his team had many activities? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Does art need people? _____________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Many people treat pets as their family members. It’s natural for them to take pets on their travels nowadays. However, pets are usually not allowed on buses or planes, s___61___ people often leave pets at home when they are on holiday. Mrs. Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They o___62___ left the dog at home for two days. When they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监视器) he seemed quite sad. He just waited for them to come back. This made the c___63___ feel sorry for him. So they decided to t___64___ him with them from then on. Before each trip, they have to get everything ready, such as dog food, snacks, toys and bowls. They usually avoid going to popular places. They prefer to choose open areas i___65___. When they book hotels, they carefully choose t___66___ that allow pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out can give him a chance to enjoy h___67___,” Mrs. Zhou said. Now, pet travel is developing into a new m___68___. Hotels are trying to improve their services. In some hotels, r___69___ are even provided for pets to live in now. More creative products (商品) for pets, such as special beds and medical care, can be e___70___ in the future. Owners and their animals will be looked after well during trips. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 时间飞逝，难忘的2023在身后渐行渐远，不知不觉我们已经沐浴在2024的阳光里。过去的一年你一定有所收获，新的一年你也一定有所期待。请以“Say goodbye to 2023, and say hi to 2024”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容必须包含表格中所有要点。 总结2023 收获：结交了很多朋友；学习了更多知识；掌握了一些技能。 感谢：(对象及原因) 计划2024 1、努力学习，进入理想高中； 2、读几本好书，提升自我； 3、(至少再列举一条计划并阐述其目的) 注意： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Say goodbye to 2023, and say hi to 2024 How time flies! The year of 2023 has been over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I can meet a better myself in 2024. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共10页，满分140分；测试时长为140分钟。 2. 请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3. 选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共85分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 听对话，选择正确答案。（听两遍） 1. What would Jason like to be? A. B. C. 2. What does Mary like playing? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack’s animal sign? A. B. C. 4. What will the boy buy for his father? A. B. C. 5. How did Lucy go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 6. Who did the boy visit Huai’an Museum with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 7. How long was the parents’ meeting? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 8. Which colour can cheer Lisa up? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 9. What kind of music does the girl like now? A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Rock. 10. Why does Anne look so worried? A. Because nobody understands her. B. Because she will have an exam. C. Because her grandmother is ill. B） 听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍） 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Play tennis. B. Play the violin. C. Read books. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Tips for you to be happier First Enjoy simple things: listening to music, spending time with 13 Second Be 14 : doing sports and forgetting about problems Third Help others: helping friends with studies, 15 at home 13. A. classmates B. friends C. parents 14. A. active B. brave C. strong 15. A. washing the dishes B. cleaning the windows C. playing computer games 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How did Peter feel in his dream? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. 17. Which grade is Peter in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 18. What is Peter’s real dream? A. To have no homework. B. To be good at all the lessons. C. To have a little time for himself. 19. What can Peter do at school after studying for a long time now? A. Have some fresh air outside. B. Have snacks in the classroom. C. Chat with friends between classes. 20. Why has Peter made much progress? A. His parents often take him out for a big meal. B. He can keep a balance between his study and life. C. His teachers often encourage him and help him a lot. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Spring is ________ best season for children to go out and have fun. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天是孩子们外出游玩的最佳季节。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。设空处后“best”是最高级，前面用定冠词the。故选C。 2. We usually get together and welcome the New Year ________ 12 o’clock. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点钟聚在一起迎接新年。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；of关于。根据“12 o’clock”可知是在12点，故选A。 3. My parents looked after ________ very well when I was a child. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候父母对我照顾得很好。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“My parents looked after”可知，looked after是动词短语，后接代词作宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B。 4. Both our teachers and friends ________ always willing to help us. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师和朋友总是愿意帮助我们。 考查be动词。主语是“our teachers and friends”，是一个复数，谓语动词需要用复数形式，结合“always”，时态为一般现在时，所以用“are”。故选B。 5. —Amy, don’t waste food! Please ________ all the rice in your bowl. —All right, Mum. A. give up B. clean up C. eat up D. tidy up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，不要浪费食物！请吃完你碗里的所有米饭。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；clean up清理干净；eat up吃完；tidy up整理。根据“Amy, don’t waste food!”可知，妈妈要求艾米吃掉碗里所有的米饭，不能浪费食物，故选C。 6. My grandpa will take a walk in the park ________ it doesn’t rain. A. if B. and C. so D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，我爷爷就会去公园散步。 考查连词辨析。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；and表示“和”；so表示“因此”；until表示“直到”。根据“My grandpa will take a walk in the park”可知是指如果不下雨，我爷爷就会去公园散步。故选A。 7. —Nancy, ________ do you know about Huai’an? —It is a beautiful city which is praised as “City of Canals” (运河之都). A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你对淮安了解多少？——这是一座美丽的城市，被誉为“运河之都”。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how much多少，对数量或程度提问。根据“It is a beautiful city which is praised as…”可知，此处指了解程度。故选D。 8. Many new books ________ to children in the village last week. A. sent B. are sent C. was sent D. were sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，许多新书被送给农村的孩子。 考查时态和语态。主语“Many new books”和动词“send”是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用were。故选D。 9. —Mr. Wang, can you tell me ________? —Because she has gone abroad for further study. A. when Millie came back B. where does Millie live C. why Millie isn’t here D. what Millie is doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我为什么米莉不在这里吗？——因为她出国深造了。 考查宾语从句。when Millie came back米莉什么时候回来；where does Millie live米莉住在哪里；why Millie isn’t here为什么米莉不在这里；what Millie is doing米莉正在做什么。根据答句“Because she has gone abroad for further study.”可知，问句是在询问米莉不在这里的原因，故选C。 10. —Rose, practise singing every day and you can do well in the show. —OK, I will. I know ________. A. it never rains but pours B. every coin has two sides C. many hands make light work D. practice makes perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗斯，每天练习唱歌，你就能在表演中表现得很好。——好的，我会的。我知道熟能生巧。 考查习语。it never rains but pours祸不单行；every coin has two sides凡事皆有两面性；many hands make light work人多好办事；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“practise singing every day”可知，此处指的是不断练习会更加完美，即“熟能生巧”。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. Michael Stone always dreamed of flying. His mother told him many stories and they ___11___ his dreams with color and beauty. ___12___ his dad only believed in hard work. He always said, “Dreams depend on hard work!” From the age of 14, Michael started to train as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). He practised weightlifting (举重) and running every day, and he also helped his parents with ___13___ farm work. His mother thought he was too tired and wished he could ___14___ a bit more. However, his father would say, “If you want ___15___, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the sports center ___16___ one of the final vaulters in the National Junior Olympics. ___17___ some warm-up exercise, he picked up his pole, and stepped on the runway. Suddenly he became ___18___. He never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother. She ___19___ told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous. So he did. Slowly the uncomfortable ___20___ was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch (伸展) out his arms and legs. And then, he ___21___ picked up his pole again. He knew it was his time to fly. He took a deep breath and began sprinting (冲刺) down the runway. It happened! He began to ___22___, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers brought Michael back. He could imagine the ___23___ on his parents’ faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ___24___ a new world record. And it wasn’t because he just reached his personal ___25___. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 11. A. filled B. left C. put D. told 12. A. Also B. So C. But D. Or 13. A. his B. her C. their D. our 14. A. help B. relax C. improve D. practice 15. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 16. A. for B. as C. to D. among 17. A. After B. Before C. During D. When 18. A. excited B. shy C. nervous D. energetic 19. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. never 20. A. smell B. memory C. taste D. feeling 21. A. politely B. carefully C. clearly D. easily 22. A. jump B. fly C. run D. cry 23. A. anger B. sadness C. smile D. pain 24. A. kept B. broke C. found D. set 25. A. best B. farthest C. worst D. most 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Michael Stone通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的母亲给他讲了很多故事，这些故事让他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽。 filled填满；left离开；put放；told告诉。filled with“充满”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但他的父亲只相信努力工作。 Also也；So因此；But但是；Or或者。前后表转折，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他每天练习举重和跑步，还帮助父母做农活。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。此处需用their修饰farm work，指代“父母的农活”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他的母亲认为他太累了，希望他能再放松一点。 help帮助；relax放松；improve提高；practice练习。根据“His mother thought he was too tired”可知希望他能再放松一点。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你想要什么，那就努力吧！ everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“If you want…work for it!”可知是指想要某物，就为之努力，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，迈克尔正站在体育中心，作为国家青少年奥运会跳高决赛的参赛选手之一。 for为了；as作为；to到；among在……之中。根据“one of the final vaulters in the National Junior Olympics”可知是指作为国家青少年奥运会跳高决赛的参赛选手之一。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：经过一番热身运动后，他拿起杆子，踏上跑道。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；During在……期间；When当。根据“some warm-up exercise”可知是指经过一番热身运动后，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：突然他变得紧张。 excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous”可知是变得紧张，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他感到紧张时，她总是告诉他要深呼吸。 always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“She…told him to take a deep breath when he felt nervous.”可知是指妈妈总是这样建议，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：慢慢地，不舒服的感觉消失了。 smell闻；memory记忆；taste品尝；feeling感受。此处是指前面提到的紧张感受，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，他又小心地捡起了杆子。 politely礼貌；carefully小心地；clearly清晰；easily简单。根据“And then, he…picked up his pole again.”可知是指小心地捡起了杆子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦想一样。 jump跳；fly飞；run跑；cry哭。根据“Michael Stone always dreamed of flying.”可知梦想是飞翔，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他可以想象父母脸上的笑容。 anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；smile笑；pain疼痛。根据“The loud cheers brought Michael back.”可知他赢得了比赛，因此是指可以想象父母脸上的笑容。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会并创造了新的世界纪录。 kept保持；broke打破；found发现；set设置。根据“a new world record”可知是指创造了新的世界纪录。故选D。 25题详解】 句意：这并不是因为他刚刚达到了个人的最佳状态。 best最好；farthest最远；worst最差；most最多。根据“It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and…a new world record.”可知赢得了比赛，因此是达到了个人的最佳状态。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are lots of amazing things in the world. Here are three pieces of news that can help you know more about them. France fights bedbugs (臭虫) People in France have been troubled by bedbugs for centuries. They are trying to think of ways to wipe out (彻底消灭) the insects before holding the 2024 Summer Olympics. Special giraffe born Brights Zoo in the US is celebrating the birth of a very special baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点 ). The zoo is planning to hold celebrations for it and also asking for help from the public to name it. World’s ugliest dog Scooter is a 7-year-old Chinese dog. His body is hairless, but he has white hair on his head. His tongue (舌头) is always out of his mouth. Scooter won the 2023 World’s Ugliest Dog competition because of his special looks. 26. Which country will hold the 2024 Summer Olympics? A. France. B. The UK. C. The USA. D. China. 27. What makes the baby giraffe special? A. It has no hair. B. It is very short. C. It looks ugly. D. It has no spots. 28. How old is Scooter? A. 1 year old. B. 7 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 17 years old. 29. In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Sports News. B. Amazing World. C. Travel Guide. D. School Life. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几则有趣的新闻。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are trying to think of ways to wipe out (彻底消灭) the insects before holding the 2024 Summer Olympics.”可知，2024夏季奥运会将在法国举行。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes this giraffe special is that it doesn’t have any spots (斑点 ).”可知，独特的小长颈鹿的特征在于它没有斑点。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scooter is a 7-year-old Chinese dog.”可知，Scooter是一只7岁的中国狗。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are lots of amazing things in the world. Here are three pieces of news that can help you know more about them.”可知，这些新闻关于世界上奇妙的事物，因此可在“Amazing World”部分找到。故选B。 B Jack and Mike were fishermen. They were friends and they often went to a lake to fish. Jack enjoyed fishing alone, but Mike was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people. When Mike found that some tourists couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, “I will teach you to fish and you don’t need to give me anything.” Soon they became very good friends. After teaching a group, Mike went to teach another. The tourists were very happy to catch so many fish. To thank him, they offered some fish to Mike. So Mike’s basket was always full of fish at the end of the day. He got to know a large group of new friends too. At the same time, he was respected for his kindness. However, Jack didn’t have much fun. When some tourists gathered around Mike, he felt even lonelier. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fishing basket and found that he had fewer fish than Mike. He felt disappointed (沮丧的) and unhappy. Jack’s wife noticed what happened to him and told it to Mike. So later, whenever Mike taught tourists to fish, he would ask Jack to show them. In this way, Jack also made many friends and felt happier than before. He realized that if he helped others succeed, he would harvest not only friendship but also happiness. 30. Where did the two fishermen often go fishing? A. In a pool. B. In a lake. C. In a river. D. In a sea. 31. Who taught tourists to fish in the beginning? A. Jack. B. Jack’s wife. C. Mike. D. Mike’s wife. 32. Why did the tourists offer some fish to the fisherman? A. To show thanks to him. B. To make friends with him. C. To get money from him. D. To show their fishing skills. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Hard work is the key to happiness. B. Fishing helps people make friends. C. Helping others makes people happy. D. Fishing skills are very important. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个渔民不同的钓鱼方式，汤姆喜欢独自垂钓，而迈克愿意教别人钓鱼，结果迈克得到的鱼比汤姆多，还交到了很多朋友。告诉我们帮助他人能让大家都快乐。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were friends and they often went to a lake to fish.”可知，他们经常去湖边钓鱼。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mike found that some tourists couldn’t catch any fish, he said to them, ‘I will teach you to fish and you don’t need to give me anything.’ ”可知，迈克发现有些游客钓不到鱼，他主动提出教他们钓鱼。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To thank him, they offered some fish to Mike.”可知，游客们为了感谢迈克，给了他一些鱼。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He realized that if he helped others succeed, he would harvest not only friendship but also happiness.”可知，帮助他人成功，自己不仅会收获友谊，还会收获快乐。故选C。 C Gary looked worried. He was in Matt’s house, sitting at the table. Matt, Joe and Karen sat opposite him. They were very serious. They did not smile. “We’re going to help you, Gary,” said Matt. “I don’t need any help,” said Gary. “Believe us, Gary. You need help,” said Joe. “Do you know Laura?” said Karen. “Yes, of course I know Laura,” said Gary. “She’s Matt’s sister.” “Well, Laura is going to be your teacher,” said Karen. “What do you mean?” Gary wondered. “She’s training to be a teacher now,” said Matt. “She will help you with your Maths and English.” “You mean she’s going to experiment (试验) on me?” said Gary. “She will be a very good teacher,” said Matt. “She has agreed to teach you so that you can pass the college test.” Gary sat back in his chair. “OK,” Gary said. “So, I take the test, I pass it and I get into the college. But how can I pay the fees (学费)?” “We’ve thought of that,” said Joe. “Yes, we’ve thought of everything,” said Karen. “We’ve found you a job.” Gary sighed (叹气). Gary felt very miserable (悲惨的) indeed when he walked home that afternoon. Now he had to study, and he had to go to work. But why? He only wanted to be a footballer. On the way, he met Rick. Rick was the last person he wanted to see. Carl and Jeff were with Rick. Gary didn’t like them either. Gary noticed they were all wearing new football shirts and trainers. Their parents had plenty of money. “Hey, Gary!” shouted Rick. “Everybody knows you failed your Maths and English tests.” The boys pushed past Gary and walked down the street, laughing at him. —Adapted from Mr. Football 34. How did Gary feel in Matt’s house? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Amazed. D. Tired. 35. What should Gary do to get into the college? A. Pass the test. B. Find a well-paid job. C Buy new trainers. D. Be a footballer. 36. Why did the boys in the street laugh at Gary? A. He looked serious. B. He had no close friends. C. He failed the tests. D. He made much trouble. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Laura taught Art in a school. B. Gary decided to give up. C. Rick was Gary’s best friend. D. Gary’s family was not rich. 【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gary的困境和他的朋友们如何试图帮助他，以及Gary对此的反应和他内心的挣扎。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gary looked worried.”可知，Gary当时的心情是担忧的，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so that you can pass the college test”可知，Gary需要通过考试才能进入大学，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody knows you failed your Maths and English tests.”可知，这些男孩嘲笑Gary是因为他考试不及格，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gary noticed they were all wearing new football shirts and trainers. Their parents had plenty of money.”以及Gary对学费的担忧可推测出，Gary的家庭并不富裕，故选D。 D When we think of problems the ocean is facing, we often think of climate (气候) change, plastic and overfishing. However, noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to monitor. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activities. Sound travels very far underwater. For sea animals, sound is a better way to feel their environment than light. They use sound to communicate with each other. Sound also help some sea animals find food and avoid their hunters. The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Studies show that the total number of sea animals in that area has gone down because of the noise. Some studies also find that noise will cause hearing loss. Moreover, the stress from noise influences the immune (免疫) system of the sea animals. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Noise pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems. You can reduce or turn off sound at once. It’s not like plastic or climate change, which are much harder to deal with. 38. Which is a better way for sea animals to feel their environment? A. Light. B. Plastic. C. Climate. D. Sound. 39. How does the writer tell us the influence of noise in Paragraph 3? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving clues. C. Showing facts. D. Telling stories. 40. Which of the following would be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Sea animals are calling for help B. Reasons for the noise in the ocean C. Human activities harm sea animals D. Humans are making oceans too noisy 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了海洋面临的噪音污染的问题，同时提出了可能的解决方案。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For sea animals, sound is a better way to feel their environment than light.”可知，声音比光线更能帮助海洋动物感知环境，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that the total number of sea animals in that area has gone down because of the noise…Moreover, the stress from noise influences the immune (免疫) system of the sea animals.”可知，作者引用研究结果和事实来展示噪音的影响，故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通篇介绍了人为噪声对海洋的影响，特别是对海洋动物带来的负面影响，因此D选项“人类让海洋太喧闹了”作为标题最恰当，故选D。 Ⅴ. 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Become a patient person What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a holiday have in common (共同点)? There’s one answer. ___41___. Today, with the help of the Internet, we can get what we need at once. Most people are not patient enough to wait. ___42___. Research suggests that if we practice, we’d be much more patient. Here are several pieces of advice. Practice being grateful (感恩的) Being grateful has a lot of advantages. Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic (乐观的). It can also help us practice more patience. “___43___,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself wait Instant gratification (即刻满足) may make you feel great at the moment, but research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. ___44___. Start with small tasks. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 more minutes before going for a cake. ___45___ So many of us believe that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate (忍受). Everybody would like to stay inside our comfort area. If we go out of it, we usually get impatient and worried. You should learn to say to yourself, “This is only uncomfortable, not intolerable.” You’ll then slowly become more patient. A. Accept the uncomfortable B. Make yourself comfortable C. They all need a little more patience D. Showing thanks can help develop self-control E. And the only way for us to get used to it is to practice F. However, patience is one of the qualities that everybody needs G. Pay no attention to others if they say something bad about you 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个有耐心的人。 【41题详解】 根据“What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a holiday have in common (共同点)? There’s one answer.”可知交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期都需要等待，因此需要耐心，选项C“它们都需要多一点耐心”符合，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Research suggests that if we practice, we’d be much more patient.”可知，有耐心很重要。选项F“然而，耐心是每个人都需要的品质之一”符合，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Being grateful has a lot of advantages.”可知，本段提到的是感恩，选项D“表达感谢有助于培养自我控制力”符合，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Start with small tasks.”可知，此处建议从小任务开始练习耐心，选项E“而我们习惯的唯一方法就是练习”符合，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“This is only uncomfortable, not intolerable.”可知，本段提到了不舒服情绪，要接受它。选项A“接受不舒服”符合，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） Ⅵ. 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 local colour, trust, missing, famous for, in a hurry 46. Huai’an is ________ the delicious Huaiyang food. 47. The doctor got a call and went out ________. 48. You can ________ the boy because he never tells a lie. 49. Beijing opera has strong ________ and lots of young people fall in love with it. 50. Baby Jerry cried when he found his apple was ________. 【答案】46. famous for 47. in a hurry 48. trust 49. local colour 50. missing 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：淮安以淮扬美食闻名。根据“Huai’an is…the delicious Huaiyang food.”可知，此处是说以淮扬美食闻名，备选选famous for“以……闻名”符合题意。故填famous for。 【47题详解】 句意：医生接到电话，匆匆忙忙地出去了。根据“The doctor got a call and went out”可知，应该说医生接到电话以后匆忙出去了，备选词in a hurry“匆忙”符合题意，故填in a hurry。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以相信这个男孩，因为他从来不说谎。根据“because he never tells a lie.”可知，设空处可以说相信这个男孩，备选词trust“相信”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填trust。 【49题详解】 句意：京剧具有浓郁的地方色彩，很多年轻人都爱上了它。根据“Beijing opera has strong”可知，可以说京剧有浓郁的地方色彩，备选词local colour“地方色彩”符合题意。故填local colour。 【50题详解】 句意：小杰瑞发现他的苹果不见了，哭了。根据“Baby Jerry cried when he found his apple was”可知，此处是说他的苹果不见了，备选词missing“丢失的”，作表语。故填missing。 B） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 51. Your room looks ________ (tidy). The clothes are everywhere. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的房间看起来很不整洁。衣服到处都是。根据“The clothes are everywhere.”可知是房间不整洁，untidy“不整洁”，故填untidy。 52. My brother was happy when he answered the question ________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的弟弟正确地回答这个问题时，他很高兴。根据“when he answered the question...”可知，此处修饰动词answered，应用correct的副词形式。故填correctly。 53. Don’t ________ (stay) up too late, or you will feel sleepy the next day. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬得太晚，否则你第二天会感到困倦。stay up“熬夜”，根据“Don’t”可知，填动词原形，故填stay。 54. All the ________ (dance) are getting ready for the show at this moment. 【答案】dancers 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的舞者此刻都在为演出做准备。dance的名词形式dancer意为“舞者”，符合语境，be动词是are，说明主语是复数形式。故填dancers。 55. What is your plan for the ________ (come) winter holiday? 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？coming“即将发生的”，用于修饰“winter holiday”，表示即将来临的寒假。故填coming。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 More and more people around the world understand, accept and love Chinese music now. Recently, 200 foreign students have learned Chinese music, and brought what they’ve learnt to others. A British student even formed a Chinese folk music band (乐队) with his classmates. “Music has brought people from different cultures closer. I believe Chinese music belongs to the world,” he said. They have learnt the xiao, zhongruan and yangqin for three years. Feng Gong, an artist, said that he was encouraged by President Xi Jinping’s words. President Xi called on artists to listen to the voice of the times. Feng and his team have had many activities in poor areas, and they have felt people’s love for culture and art. People need art. Art also needs people. Artists should work closely with people to feel their joy and sadness, in order to create works that are close to real life. 56. How many foreign students have learned Chinese music recently? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who formed a Chinese folk music band? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What did President Xi call on artists to do? _____________________________________________________________ 59. Where have Feng and his team had many activities? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Does art need people? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 200./Two hundred. 57. A British student (and his classmates). 58. Listen to the voice of the times. 59. In poor areas. 60. Yes./Yes, it does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今全球越来越多人爱上了中国音乐，艺术家应走进民众，从而创作出更贴近生活的作品。 【56题详解】 根据“Recently, 200 foreign students have learned Chinese music...”可知，最近有200名外国学生学习了中国音乐。故填200./Two hundred. 【57题详解】 根据“A British student even formed a Chinese folk music band (乐队) with his classmates.”可知，一个英国学生在其同学们的共同参与下组建了一个中国民乐乐队。故填A British student (and his classmates). 【58题详解】 根据“President Xi called on artists to listen to the voice of the times.”可知，习主席呼吁艺术家们倾听时代的声音。故填Listen to the voice of the times. 【59题详解】 根据“Feng and his team have had many activities in poor areas...”可知，冯和他的团队在贫困地区开展了许多活动。故填In poor areas. 【60题详解】 根据“People need art. Art also needs people.”可知，人民需要艺术，艺术也需要人民。故填Yes./Yes, it does. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Many people treat pets as their family members. It’s natural for them to take pets on their travels nowadays. However, pets are usually not allowed on buses or planes, s___61___ people often leave pets at home when they are on holiday. Mrs. Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They o___62___ left the dog at home for two days. When they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监视器), he seemed quite sad. He just waited for them to come back. This made the c___63___ feel sorry for him. So they decided to t___64___ him with them from then on. Before each trip, they have to get everything ready, such as dog food, snacks, toys and bowls. They usually avoid going to popular places. They prefer to choose open areas i___65___. When they book hotels, they carefully choose t___66___ that allow pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out can give him a chance to enjoy h___67___,” Mrs. Zhou said. Now, pet travel is developing into a new m___68___. Hotels are trying to improve their services. In some hotels, r___69___ are even provided for pets to live in now. More creative products (商品) for pets, such as special beds and medical care, can be e___70___ in the future. Owners and their animals will be looked after well during trips. 【答案】61. (s)o 62. (o)nce 63. (c)ouple 64. (t)ake 65. (i)nstead 66. (t)hose 67. (h)imself 68. (m)arket 69. (r)ooms 70. (e)xpected 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，宠物通常不允许乘坐公共汽车或飞机，所以人们度假时经常把宠物留在家里。根据“people often leave pets at home when they are on holiday.”以及首字母提示，此处用“so”连接前后因果。故填(s)o。 【62题详解】 句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“left the dog at home for two days”以及首字母提示，说明他们曾经把狗留在家，once“曾经”。故填(o)nce。 【63题详解】 句意：这让这对夫妇为他感到难过。根据“Mrs. Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao.”以及首字母提示可知，这里指这对夫妇，couple“夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。 【64题详解】 句意：所以他们决定从那时起带它一起去。根据“him with them from then on.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是决定“带着它”，用take“带着”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 【65题详解】 句意：他们更喜欢选择开放的地方。根据“They prefer to choose open areas”以及首字母提示，此处指的他们喜欢选择开放的区域，所以用instead“而不是”表示选择不同的方式。故填(i)nstead。 【66题详解】 句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they carefully choose”以及首字母提示，此处指预定酒店时会细心选择允许宠物进入的酒店，所以填“those”来指代允许宠物的酒店。故填(t)hose。 【67题详解】 句意：带毛毛出去可以给它一个享受生活的机会。根据“Taking Maomao out can give him a chance to enjoy”以及首字母提示，此处指让毛毛“享受自己”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词himself指代毛毛。故填(h)imself。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，宠物旅游正在发展成为一个新市场。根据“Now, pet travel is developing into a new”以及首字母提示，此处想表达宠物旅行正在发展成一个新的“市场”，用market“市场”，a接可数名词单数。故填(m)arket。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，一些酒店甚至为宠物提供了房间。根据“are even provided for pets to live in now.”以及首字母提示，此处指有些酒店现在甚至为宠物提供“房间”，rooms“房间”，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填(r)ooms。 【70题详解】 句意：预计未来将有更多针对宠物的创意产品，如特殊床和医疗护理。根据“special beds and medical care, can be…in the future”以及首字母提示，此处指将来可以预期有更多创意商品，expect“期待”，结合“be”可知，此处指被期待，填过去分词。故填(e)xpected。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 时间飞逝，难忘的2023在身后渐行渐远，不知不觉我们已经沐浴在2024的阳光里。过去的一年你一定有所收获，新的一年你也一定有所期待。请以“Say goodbye to 2023, and say hi to 2024”为题，用英文写一篇短文，内容必须包含表格中所有要点。 总结2023 收获：结交了很多朋友；学习了更多知识；掌握了一些技能。 感谢：(对象及原因) 计划2024 1、努力学习，进入理想高中； 2、读几本好书，提升自我； 3、(至少再列举一条计划并阐述其目的) 注意： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Say goodbye to 2023, and say hi to 2024 How time flies! The year of 2023 has been over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I can meet a better myself in 2024. 【答案】例文 Say goodbye to 2023, and say hi to 2024 How time flies! The year of 2023 has been over. In the past year, I have gained a lot. I made a lot of new friends with the same interests, learned more new knowledge and mastered some useful skills. I would like to thank my classmates who helped me with my schoolwork, my teachers who taught me knowledge, and my parents who took good care of me. Looking ahead to 2024, I also had some new plans. First, I will work harder and try my best to enter my ideal high school. Second, I want to read some good books to improve myself. Last, I will eat healthy food and exercise more to keep fit, so that I can be ready for new challenges. I believe I can meet a better myself in 2024. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总结2023年的收获，如结交朋友、学习知识和掌握技能； 第二步，表达感谢，包括感谢老师的指导和朋友的陪伴； 第三步，规划2024年，包括努力学习、读好书、自我提升和定期锻炼 [亮点词汇] ①a lot很多 ②take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①I would like to thank my classmates who helped me with my schoolwork, my teachers who taught me knowledge, and my parents who took good care of me.（定语从句） ②Last, I will eat healthy food and exercise more to keep fit, so that I can be ready for new challenges.（状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$