精品解析：2025届浙江省台州市高三上学期一模考试英语试题

台州市2025届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 英语试题卷 2024年11月 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She attended a concert. B. She finished her report. C. She looked after her mom, 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Anxious. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man choose Dorris Place Primary School? A. It has an age limit. B. It’s far away from his home. C. It has a poor learning environment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem did the woman have? A. She overslept. B. She hit the traffic jam. C. She failed to catch the early bus. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has Miss Gall trained the woman? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Ten years. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Pay Miss Gall a visit. B. Play basketball with Joey. C. Watch a basketball match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 9. What does the woman choose in the end? A. The cheesecake. B. The tiramisu. C. The pudding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to study in her spare time? A. Computer programming. B. Environmental planning. C. Architecture. 11. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Teach her cousin. B. Do an outdoor activity. C. Work overtime. 12. Who is Lily? A. The woman’s colleague. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is troubling the man? A. Missing a flight. B. Experiencing flight delays. C. Buying the wrong flight ticket. 14. Where is the man now? A. In Houston. B. In New York. C. In Miami. 15. Why is the man going to London? A. To take a holiday. B. To explore the city. C. To have a meeting. 16. When will the man arrive in New York? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:15 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Leon Smith? A. A pilot. B. A news reporter. C. A weatherman. 18. Where is the hurricane moving towards? A. Mississippi. B. Tennessee. C. Louisiana. 19. What happened to David? A. He crashed into a tree. B. His house was destroyed. C. He got injured by a power line. 20. What do we know about the Alaska Airlines Flight 369? A. Nobody was hurt. B. The tires were in great condition. C. There were 60 passengers on the plane. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A With the advent of digital technology, digital libraries now boast a wealth of free resources, making information easily accessible at no cost. Knowing where to search helps you to uncover a diverse array of free e-books, audiobooks and other online materials. Open Library Sign up for Open Library to borrow and read millions of free e-books. Browse multiple genres, filter results by subject or author, and search for specific titles. You can also preview and “borrow” random e-books. Registered users can create custom reading lists and add new books. The platform offers both e-books and audiobooks, catering to all preferences. Smashwords Unlike other digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwords stands out by highlighting independent authors and new releases. You can read e-books online or download them in formats like PDF and EPUB. Customize your search by selecting free books and choosing lengths from under 20.000 to over 100,000 words. ManyBooks ManyBooks holds over 50,000 e-books across diversities of genres and categories. You can narrow down your searches by genre, language and rating. Each e-book page indicates its availability for free download or online reading. Detailed descriptions, author information, excerpts, and summaries help you make sound selections. Eache-book comes with an extensive description of the story and the author, as well as a book excerpt and summary to understand the book you’re considering. Internet Archive The Internet Archive, possibly the largest digital library, houses a treasure trove of over36 millione-books, alongside 778 billion web pages and millions of videos, concerts, audio files and software programs. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items from the1990s and earlier. E-books are meticulously organized by category, collection, author, topic, or year. Users can rate and review books and even upload your own media after registration. 21. Which digital library is best suited for readers seeking fresh content? A. Open Library. B. Smashwords. C. ManyBooks. D. Internet Archive. 22. Which common feature do both Open Library and ManyBooks share? A. The inclusion of author details. B. The opportunity for subscribed users. C. The option across multiple e-book genres. D. The access to individualized reading lists. 23. How does the Internet Archive help protect history? A. By applying new software programs. B. By organizing diverse web resources. C. By operating as a virtual time capsule. D. By setting up the largest electronic library. B The spring dance is in two weeks, and my friend Lisa needs help choosing a dress. She shows me her phone, filled with lots of pretty dresses, not one over $20. After some thought, she settles on an attractive gown with elaborated details on the top. But two weeks after the dance, the dress ends up in the trash, worn just once. Welcome to the world of fast fashion Fast fashion, popularized in the 1990s, offers trendy, cheaply-priced, poorly-made clothes on a weekly basis to match the quick pace at which fashion trends move. With the fast development of modern technology, consumers have gradually shifted from traditional fast fashion brands to new online-only retailers (零售商). These fast fashion newcomers have thrived because of their unique business models. They exist entirely online, allowing them to ship the thousands of new styles they release daily to consumers directly from their warehouses, avoiding import duties in the process. Meanwhile, cheap overseas labor and synthetic (合成的) textiles keep prices irresistibly low. These practices, however, are hurting the Earth more than ever before, because these retailers rely only on international shipping to move their products, which increases the annual billion tons of greenhouse gases released by shipping. Virtually all of these brands sell clothes made from oil-based synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. During their lifetime, these fibers are responsible for 35 percent of the micro-plastics polluting our oceans and can subsequently take centuries to break down in landfills. Though fast fashion represents an understandably desirable combination of style and savings, now, more than ever, we simply can not quantify the true cost of our clothing with a price tag. When consumers want to update their wardrobes, they can do so sustainably by reworking old garments clothing or researching environmentally conscious brands. For now, I’ll be at my next school dance rocking the same dress I wore last year. 24. Why is Lisa’s e-purchase experience mentioned? A. To note the poor quality of pretty dresses. B. To stress the negative impact of fast fashion. C. To show the great convenience of online shopping. D. To display the extensive variety of clothing choices. 25. What is the distinctive characteristic of fast fashion? A. Even-paced launches of new trends. B. Cost-saving measures via local labor. C. Full-scale reliance on online operation. D. Limited-edition production at high prices. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The lifespans of fast fashion business. B. The fibers used in fast fashion industry. C. The pollution from fast fashion shipments. D. The harm caused by fast fashion practices. 27. What does the author suggest for consumers? A. Explore updated items regularly. B. Redesign existing clothes sustainably. C. Refresh wardrobes with current styles. D. Investigate brands through price labels. C After spending 62 years above the Hudson River, the Tappan Zee Bridge’s heritage lives on below the water’s surface. The bridge was fully torn down, after which its huge chunks of metal and concrete were cleaned and then dropped into the Atlantic Ocean to start a new life as an artificial reef. Coral reefs are varied marine ecosystems, often dubbed as the rainforests of the sea. When coral reefs are stressed by changes in conditions, such as temperature, light or nutrients, they expel the algae that live in their tissues, without which corals’ tissues become transparent, showing their white structures, a phenomenon known as bleaching. This largely attributes to the sharp decline of coral reefs. It is reported that we’ve lost 14 percent of the world’s coral reefs in the last decade, an equivalent of losing the whole Great Barrier Reef in 10 years. It is clear that natural coral reefs are now in trouble. That’s why people are finding ways to build them from artificial materials. Artificial reefs aren’t made of coral. They are created by placing large objects on the ocean floor. Sometimes these objects are built to be used as reefs. They are often made of steel and concrete. A structure can also be recycled as a reef. That’s what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge. Of all the artificial marine reefs in the world, those made of submerged shipwrecks are the most common. In 2005, Jim Walsh helped turn a ship called the Carthaginian II into a reef, The Carthaginian II landed on the ocean floor more than a decade ago, Back then, it was just a chunk of metal on a bare patch of sand. Now the ship is a home to at least 75 marine animal species. “It’s amazing to see how much life is on that ship,” Walsh says. While artificial reefs bring benefits in many ways, they aren’t perfect for all situations, as they can damage natural habitats if not carefully constructed and potentially lead to a sharp increase in tourism activity that spills over into surrounding areas, including natural reefs. 28. Which is closest in meaning to “expel” in paragraph 2? A. Capture. B. Absorb. C. Contain. D. Release. 29. What can we learn about the Carthaginian II? A. It was initially discovered by Jim Walsh. B. It is a new habitat repurposed for marine life. C. It was specially created as a tourist attraction. D. It is a sunken ship recycled into a natural reef. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward artificial reefs? A. Cautious. B. Dismissive. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Oceanic Wonders: From Structures to Treasures. B. Tappan Zee Bridge: A New Life Beneath the Sea. C. Artificial Reefs: Solutions to Biodiversity Decline. D. Underwater Homes: Balancing Dynamic Ecosystems. D Are you clever and funny? Of course, just like me. But wouldn’t it be terrible if we were mistaken? Psychologists suggest that we are often blind to our own shortcomings. This might explain why some incompetent people seem annoying and also teach us modesty about our own abilities. Justin Kruger and David Dunning from Cornell University tested whether those lacking skills also failed to recognize their limitations. They recruited professional comedians to rate the funniness of 30 jokes and then asked65 undergraduates to do the same. The students’ ratings were compared to the professionals’, revealing how well each undergraduate’s sense of humor matched with expert judgment. Participants also estimated how they performed compared to that of the average person. As anticipated, most students believed their humor judgement was above average. Interestingly, those slightly above average in rating jokes were accurate in their self-assessments, while the best performers modestly rated themselves only slightly above average. Conversely, the poorest performers not only misjudged humor but also overestimated their abilities. The researchers also repeated their experiments with tests of logical reasoning and grammar. In each case, those who performed worst were also the worst at estimating their own capabilities, Even when given feedback on others’ performance, the least competent still couldn’t recognize their own shortcomings, Kruger and Dunning’s interpretation is that accurately assessing skill level relies on some of the same core abilities as actually performing that skill so the least competent suffer a double inadequacy. Not only are they incompetent, but they lack the mental tools to judge their own incompetence. Further, when poor performers were trained in logical reasoning tasks, their self- assessments improved. Other research confirms this “unskilled and unaware” effect in real-life scenarios, not just in labs. For instance, hunters with the least firearm knowledge misjudge their expertise the most, and doctors with poor patient-interview skills fail to recognize their inadequacies. This phenomenon, known as the Dunning-Kruger effect, exemplifies metacognition - thinking about thinking. It’s a humbling reminder that we too might overlook our own ignorance, despite our self-beliefs. So, before feeling smug (沾沾自喜的), consider: you could have potential blind spots, too. 32. How did Kruger and Dunning conduct their study? A. By assessing subjects’ funniness. B. By repeating identical joke cases. C. By observing students’ responses. D. By comparing distinct humor ratings. 33. Which aspect of the experiments is mainly discussed in paragraph 3? A. Estimation tools. B. Test processes. C. Participant analyses. D. Research findings. 34. What can improve performers’ self-assessments according to the study? A. Live performing skills. B. Immediate peer feedback. C. Logical thinking exercises. D. Adequate judging guidance. 35. What does the Dunning-Kruger effect imply? A. The richer knowledge we have the humbler we stay. B. The less capable we are, the smarter we think we are. C. The stronger self-beliefs we hold, the better we behave. D. The more skilled we are, the fewer blind spots we have. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An old study in the advertising literature found that we’re more likely to read advertisements for the products we have bought, even if they have proved to be “lemons”, or useless. This phenomenon also applies to our decision-making process. Humans sometimes make bad choices and stick with them despite negative consequences. ____36____ But in general bad choices have to do with acting out of emotion and not out of reason. Strong emotions can cloud our thinking and lead us down one rabbit hole after another. Doubling down on a bad choice may also relate to our self-esteem and the ability to admit mistakes. Narcissists(自恋者) usually won’t admit a mistake because it contradicts their self-image. But the fact is that many of us aren’t narcissistic. ____37____ Even when trapped in a bad relationship, we may still stick with it, hoping things will eventually change for the better. Resilience involves managing strong emotions and preventing them from fully dictating our decisions. Considering emotion is important, enthusiasm for something can move us forward, but it can also block our vision. ____38____ While relying solely on our “gut feeling” can be helpful, it works best when we use our head, integrating intuitive insights with logical thinking. Doubling down is generally unwise. We need to acknowledge our errors and be willing to say we’re sorry and apologize. ____39____ In fact, it’s smarter than denying mistakes. By admitting them, we learn valuable lessons and promote personal growth. Recognizing when to cut our losses is crucial, allowing us to pursue new opportunities with confidence. ____40____ A. And we often struggle with this. B. The reasons for that are complex. C. Make our decisions with full passion. D. There is nothing wrong with doing this. E. So stop trying to make lemonade from bad lemons. F. The more errors you make, the more you will learn. G. We should consider what’s right, not just what feels right. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour ____41____ from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I ____42____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to ____43____ my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and ____44____ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work ____45____ — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____46____ of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and ____47____ it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting ____48____, a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar ____49____ himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to _____50_____ further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to _____51_____ that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby _____52_____, where efficient repairs allowed me to _____53_____ my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of _____54_____ I had been granted that day and _____55_____ to extend that warmth to others. 41. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight 42. A. suspected B. discovered C. ignored D. imagined 43. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spot-check 44. A. directed B. navigated C. surveyed D. encountered 45. A. slightly B. frequently C. occasionally D. entirely 46. A. critical B. scared C. ignorant D. ashamed 47. A. forwarded B. returned C. exposed D. whispered 48. A. recognition B. assistance C. negotiation D. evidence 49. A. rollover B. pileup C. blowout D. breakdown 50. A. wait for B. cut off C. turn down D. contribute to 51. A. assume B. confirm C. ensure D. promise 52. A. airport B. garage C. hotel D. station 53. A. shift B. improve C. resume D. adjust 54. A. concern B. sympathy C. kindness D. generosity 55. A. agreed B. hesitated C. begged D. resolved 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (轴) (BCA), established in the 13th century, ____56____ (run) north-south through the heart of the city. Over time, it has evolved into the world’s longest traditional imperial city axis, spanning 7.8 kilometers. The BCA presents an imperial city model ____57____ (describe) in the works of ancient scholars. It reflects the Chinese philosophy of “middle” and “harmony”, showcasing the imaginative and creative capabilities of Chinese ____58____ (civilize) in urban planning and construction. Hence, the BCA is often praised ____59____ the “soul and spine of Beijing”. In 2011, to better protect and develop the BCA, the Beijing Municipal government initiated ____60____ project to secure World Heritage status for the Central Axis. After a 12-year effort, the bid for it was successfully approved on July 27, 2024. During ____61____ (it) World Heritage status application, the BCA focused on restoring time-honored buildings, while residential houses nearby ____62____ (renew) and upgraded to make them more comfortable for the residents,____63____ provided a Chinese mode for global ancient city conservation. For instance, the Bell and Drum Towers renovation followed a principle of “restoration as if untouched”, ____64____ (enhance) the visual corridor of the Bell and Drum Towers landscape and reviving their distinctive old city charm. It also improved livelihoods, thereby attracting more participants to preserve the BCA. World Heritage status representing a new starting point, the BCA _____65_____ (continue) to shine through further protection efforts and better support cultural heritage preservation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你所在的国际学校拟在教室门口安装一款多功能智慧屏，现向学生征集建议。假定你是李华，请你给负责人Mr. Hall写一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）建议开发的功能； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Hall, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he have to be so odd?” Carter asked his Grandma. Grandma laughed. “I’ve considered that for many years.” They sat on a Florida beach, watching Grandpa and his friends riding wave-skis in the ocean. The early morning sun warmed their faces as the sand gradually heated beneath them. Carter scooped up a handful of sand and let it sift through his fingers. “Why do we have to come here so early?” he questioned, noting that the rest of his family was still asleep. With a smile, Grandma explained that the morning waves were calmer with less wind. She mentioned how Grandpa loved the thrill of a big wave’s shadow looming over him before it hit. Carter grumbled that none of his friends knew what a wave-ski was, and they thought it was odd when he tried to explain it. He wondered why Grandpa didn’t pick a more typical hobby, like restoring old cars, which he thought seemed cooler. Grandma patted Carter’s shoulder and replied that wave-skiing was like surfing on a short kayak (皮艇), combining elements of kayaking and surfing. She added how they paddled out to catch bigger waves like surfers, steering with a paddle, and highlighted the thrill of the experience. “Nobody’s grandpa does this. I love you both, but neither of you act s like typical grandparents,” Carter remarked. Grandma laughed again, sharing that Grandpa’s friends were also grandparents and asked what else they should be doing. Carter, unsure, simply muttered, “I don’t know. Grandparent stuff.” “Each summer, your family visits. We enjoy the beach, swim, and cherish our time together. That’s what truly matters. Everyone has their own way of enjoying life, and for Grandpa, it’s wave-skiing.” Grandma paused, her eyes sparkling with warmth. Carter sighed. “I guess. But it’s still odd.” “Why don’t you give it a try? You might find it’s more fun than you think,” Grandma encouraged. Carter hesitated but agreed. “Okay, I’ll give it a shot.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Carter and Grandpa headed out early. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the end of the morning, Carter was grinning from ear to ear. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $台州市2025届高三第一次教学质量评估试题英语该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Roth, you didn't make IT to the concert last night. What happened? My mom passed out suddenly and I attended to her at home. So have you finished your report? Not yet. How was your trip to belfast? IT was a . bit of a disaster. I had trouble with the weather and ended up getting sick, plus many of the attractions were crowded. I definitely should have checked the details more carefully before going. Alex is old enough to go to school. How about sending him to Doris place primary school? no. Though the school has a favorable learning environment, IT will take alex ages to get to the bus stop. The weather is hot without a breath of wind. We'd Better stay in. Don't worry. Rain is forecasts to start at noon without interruption. Four days in a row, the temperature will drop. Sorry, i'm late. Thank you for waiting . for me later. No, I woke before the alarm and caught the early bus. You know, today is monday. There was a hold up during the morning rush on the motorway. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you working on these days? So fee . volleyball training. Miss goal has played volleyball for a decade. Wo SHE must have a lot of experience. yeah. IT has been three, four years since he became my trainer. How about you? I have to attend the basketball game this sunday. This is my first team matched. I'll go to cheer for you. Could I invite joe, the newcomer in our class? Of course. IT said that he was once a basketball champion when he was in the fifth grade. There is a basketball court behind the apartment where I live. I will ask joe to play basketball with me this afternoon after school. Would you like to . join us for sure? What are you working on these days? So, fee volleyball . training. Miss goal has played volleyball for a decade. wow. SHE must have a lots of experience. yeah. IT has been three, four years since he became my trainer. How about you? I have to attend a basketball game this sunday. This is my first team matches. I'll go to cheer for you. Could I invite joe, the newcomer in our class? Of course. IT said that he was once a basketball champion when he was in the fifth grade. There is a basketball court behind the apartment where I live. I will ask joe to play basketball with me this afternoon after school. Would you like to . join us for sure? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. May I have your order, please? Oh, I haven't decided yet. I'd like to try something new. Any recommendations? I'd recommend you to have a taste of our special starter, a chicken salad. As for the main course, what do you think of this tea bone steak? Well, this stake looks perfectly good, and these roasted vegetables seem so tasty. That's all. Shall I serve now? okay. Oh, sorry. wait. Could you bring me the desert menu, please? Of course, here you go. I'm torn between the cheesecake and the tea museum. Why not try our new chocolate self saucing putting . that sounds like a great way to end a meal. I appreciate your help. Good evening. May I have your order please? Oh, I haven't decided yet. I'd like to try something new. Any recommendations? I'd recommend you to have a taste of our special starter, a chicken salad. As for the main course, what do you think of this tea bone steak? Well, this stake looks perfectly good, and these roasted vegetables seem so tasty. That's all. Shall I serve now? okay. Oh, sorry. wait. Could you bring me the desert menu please? Of course, here you go. I'm torn between the cheesecake and the tea museum. Why not try our new chocolate self sourcing. putting that sounds like a great way to end a meal. I appreciate your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you all. Me too. I'm going to miss the funny jokes you've told us. You ve brought a lot of joy to us. What's your plan for the near future? I'm not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It's my dream to be an architectural designer. That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right? exactly? And I intend to teach myself computer programing in my free time. By the way, my cousin joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We're going to go hiking this saturday. Why not join us? Sounds great. IT happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this friday. I don't need to work over time on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present lily prepared for you? Oh, SHE is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That's so kind of her. This is my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you all. Me too. I'm going to miss the funny jokes you've told us. You ve brought a lot of joy to us. What's your plan for the near future? I'm not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It's my dream to be an architectural designer. That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right? exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programing in my free time. By the way, my cousin joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We're going to go hiking this saturday. Why not join us? Sounds great. IT happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this friday. I don't need to work over time on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present lily prepared for you. Oh, SHE is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That's so kind of her. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, my ticket is from houston to miami. Miami to london has flight four, four, two to london already left. i'm afraid. So I just took off right on time. Oh, no, I was supposed to be on that flight. I just got in from houston and rushed between gates as fast as I could. But well, let me see what we have here. Our next flight to london is tomorrow morning at nine o'clock. Thanks for checking. But i'm not going on holiday. I have an extremely important meeting at nine thirty. AM is IT possible for me to catch a flight to london from new york, boston. I can get you a stand by ticket. There's a flight from new york to london at seven thirty. P. M. IT gets to london at seven fifteen. AM, could I book you on the three o'clock PM or the four fifteen PM flight to new york? The earlier the Better. I need a couple of hours before the meeting. Okay, the entire flight lasts three and a half hours. Excuse me, my ticket is from houston to miami. Miami to london has flight four, four, two to london already left. i'm afraid. So I just took off right on time. Oh, no, I was supposed to be on that flight. I just got in from houston and rushed between gates as fast as I could. But well, let me see what we have here. Our next flight to london is tomorrow morning at nine o'clock. Thanks for checking. But i'm not going on holiday. I have an extremely important meeting at nine thirty. AM is IT possible for me to catch a flight to london from new york, boston. I can get you a stand by ticket. There's a light from new york to london at seven thirty. P. M. IT gets to london at seven fifteen. AM, could I book you on the three o'clock PM or the four fifteen PM flight to new york? The earlier the Better. I need a couple of hours before the meeting. Okay, the entire flight lasts three and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You are watching the evening news. This is leon smith. This morning, hundreds of thousands of people in tanna woke up without power. Hurray e franca e made landfall around five AM local time, bringing heavy rain and widespread flooding. The hurricane has passed through mississippi. IT is now on the move, heading west toward lousianner. As you can see, many trees fell down in mississippi. A tree crashed into a power line behind David's home, and his next door neighbor Albert said the hurry ane nearly took David's life. The extreme winds knocked down trees that cuts straight into his home. All the ceilings fell down. The alasia airlines flight three, six, nine, Carrying one hundred and seventy six passengers and six crew members, break so suddenly that the crew reported blown tires during the breaking. The F, A, A said. No injuries were reported. You are watching the evening news. This is leon smith. This morning, hundreds of thousands of people in tennessee woke up without power. Hurray e franc ene made landfall around five AM local time, bringing heavy rain and widespread flooding. The hurricane has passed through mississippi. IT is now on the move heading west towards lousianner. As you can see, many trees fell down in mississippi. A tree crashed into a power line behind David's home, and his next door neighbor, Albert said, the hurricane arly took David's life. The extreme wind knocked down trees that cuts straight into his home. All the ceilings fell down. The alaska airlines flight three, six, nine, Carrying one hundred and seventy six passengers and six crew members, break so suddenly that the crew reported blown tires during the breaking. D, F, A, A said no injuries were reported. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 台州市2025届高三第一次教学质量评估试题 英语试题卷 2024年11月 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She attended a concert. B. She finished her report. C. She looked after her mom, 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ruth, you didn’t make it to the concert last night. What happened? W: My mom passed out suddenly, and I attended to her at home. M: So have you finished your report? W: Not yet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Anxious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Belfast? M: It was a bit of a disaster. I had trouble with the weather and ended up getting sick. Plus, many of the attractions were crowded. I definitely should have checked the details more carefully before going. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man choose Dorris Place Primary School? A. It has an age limit. B. It’s far away from his home. C. It has a poor learning environment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex is old enough to go to school. How about sending him to Dorris Place Primary School? M: No. Though the school has a favorable learning environment, it will take Alex ages to get to the bus stop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather is hot, without a breath of wind. We’d better stay in. W: Don’t worry. Rain is forecast to start at noon without interruption for days in a row. The temperature will drop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem did the woman have? A. She overslept. B. She hit the traffic jam. C. She failed to catch the early bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late. Thank you for waiting for me. M: Did you oversleep? W: No, I woke before the alarm, and caught the early bus. You know, today is Monday. There was a hold-up during the morning rush on the motorway. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has Miss Gall trained the woman? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Ten years. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Pay Miss Gall a visit. B. Play basketball with Joey. C. Watch a basketball match. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you working on these days, Sophy? W: Volleyball training. Miss Gall has played volleyball for a decade. M: Wow, she must have a lot of experience. W: Yeah. It has been three full years since she became my trainer. How about you? M: I have to attend a basketball game this Sunday. It is my first team match. W: I’ll go to cheer for you. Could I invite Joey, the newcomer in our class? M: Of course. It’s said that he was once a basketball champion when he was in the fifth grade. There is a basketball court behind the apartment where I live. I will ask Joey to play basketball with me this afternoon after school. Would you like to join us? W: For sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 9. What does the woman choose in the end? A. The cheesecake. B. The tiramisu. C. The pudding. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. May I have your order, please? W: Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I’d like to try something new. Any recommendations? M: I’d recommend you to have a taste of our special starter, a chicken salad. As for the main course, what do you think of this T-bone steak? W: Well, this steak looks perfectly good. And these roasted vegetables seem so tasty. That’s all. M: Shall I serve now? W: OK. Oh, sorry, wait. Could you bring me the dessert menu, please? M: Of course. Here you go. W: I’m torn between the cheesecake and the tiramisu. M: Why not try our new chocolate self-saucing pudding? W: That sounds like a great way to end a meal. I appreciate your help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman plan to study in her spare time? A. Computer programming. B. Environmental planning. C. Architecture. 11. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Teach her cousin. B. Do an outdoor activity. C. Work overtime. 12. Who is Lily? A. The woman’s colleague. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s cousin. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is my last day working in this office. I’m going to miss you all. M: Me too. I’m going to miss the funny jokes you’ve told us. You brought a lot of joy to us. What’s your plan for the near future? W: I’m not going to continue staying indoors. I hope to try a new working environment. I will be at a construction site most of the time. It’s my dream to be an architectural designer. M: That is the reason why you learned architecture at university, right? W: Exactly. And I intend to teach myself computer programming in my free time. By the way, my cousin Joe and his friends will come to see me tomorrow. We’re going to go hiking this Saturday. Why not join us? M: Sounds great. It happens that I have free time. My work will be finished this Friday. I don’t need to work overtime on the weekend. Ah, I almost forgot. Here is the present Lily prepared for you. W: Oh! She is a newcomer here. I never thought about that. That’s so kind of her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is troubling the man? A. Missing a flight. B. Experiencing flight delays. C. Buying the wrong flight ticket. 14. Where is the man now? A. In Houston. B. In New York. C. In Miami. 15. Why is the man going to London? A. To take a holiday. B. To explore the city. C. To have a meeting. 16. When will the man arrive in New York? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:15 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. My ticket is from Houston to Miami, Miami to London. Has Flight 442 to London already left? W: I’m afraid so. It just took off right on time. M: Oh, no. I was supposed to be on that flight. I just got in from Houston and rushed between gates as fast as I could but … W: Well, let me see what we have here. Our next flight to London is tomorrow morning at 9: 00. M: Thanks for checking. But I’m not going on holiday. I have an extremely important meeting at 9: 30 a. m. Is it possible for me to catch a flight to London from New York or Boston? W: I can get you a standby ticket. There’s a flight from New York to London at 7: 30 p. m. It gets to London at 7: 15 a. m. Could I book you on the3: 00 p. m. or 4: 15 p. m. flight to New York? M: The earlier, the better. I need a couple of hours before the meeting. W: Okay. The entire flight lasts three and a half hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Leon Smith? A. A pilot. B. A news reporter. C. A weatherman. 18. Where is the hurricane moving towards? A. Mississippi. B. Tennessee. C. Louisiana. 19. What happened to David? A. He crashed into a tree. B. His house was destroyed. C. He got injured by a power line. 20. What do we know about the Alaska Airlines Flight 369? A. Nobody was hurt. B. The tires were in great condition. C. There were 60 passengers on the plane. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】You are watching the evening news. This is Leon Smith. This morning, hundreds of thousands of people in Tennessee woke up without power. Hurricane Francine made landfall around 5: 00 a.m. local time, bringing heavy rain and widespread flooding. The hurricane has passed through Mississippi. It is now on the move, heading west toward Louisiana. As you can see, many trees fell down in Mississippi. A tree crashed into a power line behind David’s home. And his next-door neighbor Albert said the hurricane nearly took David’s life. The extreme winds knocked down trees that cut straight into his home. All the ceilings fell down. The Alaska Airlines flight 369 carrying 176 passengers and six crew members braked so suddenly that the crew “reported blown tires during the braking,” the FAA said. No injuries were reported. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A With the advent of digital technology, digital libraries now boast a wealth of free resources, making information easily accessible at no cost. Knowing where to search helps you to uncover a diverse array of free e-books, audiobooks and other online materials. Open Library Sign up for Open Library to borrow and read millions of free e-books. Browse multiple genres, filter results by subject or author, and search for specific titles. You can also preview and “borrow” random e-books. Registered users can create custom reading lists and add new books. The platform offers both e-books and audiobooks, catering to all preferences. Smashwords Unlike other digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwords stands out by highlighting independent authors and new releases. You can read e-books online or download them in formats like PDF and EPUB. Customize your search by selecting free books and choosing lengths from under 20.000 to over 100,000 words. ManyBooks ManyBooks holds over 50,000 e-books across diversities of genres and categories. You can narrow down your searches by genre, language and rating. Each e-book page indicates its availability for free download or online reading. Detailed descriptions, author information, excerpts, and summaries help you make sound selections. Eache-book comes with an extensive description of the story and the author, as well as a book excerpt and summary to understand the book you’re considering. Internet Archive The Internet Archive, possibly the largest digital library, houses a treasure trove of over36 millione-books, alongside 778 billion web pages and millions of videos, concerts, audio files and software programs. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items from the1990s and earlier. E-books are meticulously organized by category, collection, author, topic, or year. Users can rate and review books and even upload your own media after registration. 21. Which digital library is best suited for readers seeking fresh content? A. Open Library. B. Smashwords. C. ManyBooks. D. Internet Archive. 22 Which common feature do both Open Library and ManyBooks share? A. The inclusion of author details. B. The opportunity for subscribed users. C. The option across multiple e-book genres. D. The access to individualized reading lists. 23. How does the Internet Archive help protect history? A. By applying new software programs. B. By organizing diverse web resources. C. By operating as a virtual time capsule. D. By setting up the largest electronic library. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个数字图书馆及特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smashwords中的“Unlike other digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwords stands out by highlighting independent authors and new releases. (与其他以永恒经典为特色的数字图书馆不同，Smashwords通过突出独立作者和新书而脱颖而出。)”可知Smashwords经常有新书，所以适合寻找新鲜内容的读者，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Open Library中的“Sign up for Open Library to borrow and read millions of free e-books. Browse multiple genres, filter results by subject or author, and search for specific titles. (注册Open Library，借阅数以百万计的免费电子书。浏览多种类型，按主题或作者过滤结果，并搜索特定的标题。)”和ManyBooks中的“ManyBooks holds over 50,000 e-books across diversities of genres and categories. (ManyBooks拥有超过5万本不同类型和类别的电子书。你可以根据类型、语言和评分来缩小搜索范围。)”可知两个图书馆都提供多种电子书类型的选择，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Internet Archive中的“Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items from the1990s and earlier. (作为一台数字时光机，它保存了20世纪90年代及更早时期的独特物品。)”可知Internet Archive作为一个虚拟的时间胶囊来帮着保护历史。故选C。 B The spring dance is in two weeks, and my friend Lisa needs help choosing a dress. She shows me her phone, filled with lots of pretty dresses, not one over $20. After some thought, she settles on an attractive gown with elaborated details on the top. But two weeks after the dance, the dress ends up in the trash, worn just once. Welcome to the world of fast fashion. Fast fashion, popularized in the 1990s, offers trendy, cheaply-priced, poorly-made clothes on a weekly basis to match the quick pace at which fashion trends move. With the fast development of modern technology, consumers have gradually shifted from traditional fast fashion brands to new online-only retailers (零售商). These fast fashion newcomers have thrived because of their unique business models. They exist entirely online, allowing them to ship the thousands of new styles they release daily to consumers directly from their warehouses, avoiding import duties in the process. Meanwhile, cheap overseas labor and synthetic (合成的) textiles keep prices irresistibly low. These practices, however, are hurting the Earth more than ever before, because these retailers rely only on international shipping to move their products, which increases the annual billion tons of greenhouse gases released by shipping. Virtually all of these brands sell clothes made from oil-based synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. During their lifetime, these fibers are responsible for 35 percent of the micro-plastics polluting our oceans and can subsequently take centuries to break down in landfills. Though fast fashion represents an understandably desirable combination of style and savings, now, more than ever, we simply can not quantify the true cost of our clothing with a price tag. When consumers want to update their wardrobes, they can do so sustainably by reworking old garments clothing or researching environmentally conscious brands. For now, I’ll be at my next school dance rocking the same dress I wore last year. 24. Why is Lisa’s e-purchase experience mentioned? A. To note the poor quality of pretty dresses. B. To stress the negative impact of fast fashion. C. To show the great convenience of online shopping. D. To display the extensive variety of clothing choices. 25. What is the distinctive characteristic of fast fashion? A. Even-paced launches of new trends. B. Cost-saving measures via local labor. C. Full-scale reliance on online operation. D. Limited-edition production at high prices. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The lifespans of fast fashion business. B. The fibers used in fast fashion industry. C. The pollution from fast fashion shipments. D. The harm caused by fast fashion practices. 27. What does the author suggest for consumers? A. Explore updated items regularly. B. Redesign existing clothes sustainably. C. Refresh wardrobes with current styles. D. Investigate brands through price labels. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是快时尚以及快时尚的危害等。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The spring dance is in two weeks, and my friend Lisa needs help choosing a dress. She shows me her phone, filled with lots of pretty dresses, not one over $20. After some thought, she settles on an attractive gown with elaborated details on the top. But two weeks after the dance, the dress ends up in the trash, worn just once.(两周后就是春季舞会了，我的朋友丽莎需要人帮她选裙子。她给我看了她的手机，里面有很多漂亮的裙子，没有一件超过20美元。经过一番思考，她选定了一件有吸引力的礼服，上面有精心设计的细节。但舞会结束两周后，这条裙子就被扔进了垃圾桶，只穿过一次)”以及第三段“Fast fashion, popularized in the 1990s, offers trendy, cheaply-priced, poorly-made clothes on a weekly basis to match the quick pace at which fashion trends move.(上世纪90年代流行的快时尚，每周都会推出时髦、廉价、做工低劣的服装，以配合时尚潮流的快速发展)”可知，提到Lisa的网购经历是为了强调快时尚的负面影响。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They exist entirely online, allowing them to ship the thousands of new styles they release daily to consumers directly from their warehouses, avoiding import duties in the process. Meanwhile, cheap overseas labor and synthetic (合成的) textiles keep prices irresistibly low.(它们完全存在于网上，允许它们每天从仓库直接向消费者运送数千种新款式，避免了这个过程中的进口关税。与此同时，廉价的海外劳动力和合成纺织品使价格保持在不可抗拒的低位)”可知，快时尚的特点是全面依靠网络运营。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“These practices, however, are hurting the Earth more than ever before, because these retailers rely only on international shipping to move their products, which increases the annual billion tons of greenhouse gases released by shipping. Virtually all of these brands sell clothes made from oil-based synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. During their lifetime, these fibers are responsible for 35 percent of the micro-plastics polluting our oceans and can subsequently take centuries to break down in landfills.(然而，这些做法比以往任何时候都对地球造成了更大的伤害，因为这些零售商只依赖国际航运来运输他们的产品，这增加了航运每年释放的数十亿吨温室气体。几乎所有这些品牌都出售由聚酯和尼龙等油基合成纤维制成的衣服。在它们的一生中，这些纤维造成了35%的微塑料污染我们的海洋，随后可能需要几个世纪才能在垃圾填埋场分解)”可知，第4段主要讲了快时尚造成的危害。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When consumers want to update their wardrobes, they can do so sustainably by reworking old garments clothing or researching environmentally conscious brands.(当消费者想要更新他们的衣橱时，他们可以通过改造旧衣服或研究环保品牌来实现可持续发展)”可知，作者建议消费者可持续地重新设计现有服装。故选B。 C After spending 62 years above the Hudson River, the Tappan Zee Bridge’s heritage lives on below the water’s surface. The bridge was fully torn down, after which its huge chunks of metal and concrete were cleaned and then dropped into the Atlantic Ocean to start a new life as an artificial reef. Coral reefs are varied marine ecosystems, often dubbed as the rainforests of the sea. When coral reefs are stressed by changes in conditions, such as temperature, light or nutrients, they expel the algae that live in their tissues, without which corals’ tissues become transparent, showing their white structures, a phenomenon known as bleaching. This largely attributes to the sharp decline of coral reefs. It is reported that we’ve lost 14 percent of the world’s coral reefs in the last decade, an equivalent of losing the whole Great Barrier Reef in 10 years. It is clear that natural coral reefs are now in trouble. That’s why people are finding ways to build them from artificial materials. Artificial reefs aren’t made of coral. They are created by placing large objects on the ocean floor. Sometimes, these objects are built to be used as reefs. They are often made of steel and concrete. A structure can also be recycled as a reef. That’s what happened with the Tappan Zee Bridge. Of all the artificial marine reefs in the world, those made of submerged shipwrecks are the most common. In 2005, Jim Walsh helped turn a ship called the Carthaginian II into a reef, The Carthaginian II landed on the ocean floor more than a decade ago, Back then, it was just a chunk of metal on a bare patch of sand. Now the ship is a home to at least 75 marine animal species. “It’s amazing to see how much life is on that ship,” Walsh says. While artificial reefs bring benefits in many ways, they aren’t perfect for all situations, as they can damage natural habitats if not carefully constructed and potentially lead to a sharp increase in tourism activity that spills over into surrounding areas, including natural reefs. 28. Which is closest in meaning to “expel” in paragraph 2? A. Capture. B. Absorb. C. Contain. D. Release. 29. What can we learn about the Carthaginian II? A. It was initially discovered by Jim Walsh. B. It is a new habitat repurposed for marine life. C. It was specially created as a tourist attraction. D. It is a sunken ship recycled into a natural reef. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward artificial reefs? A. Cautious. B. Dismissive. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Oceanic Wonders: From Structures to Treasures. B. Tappan Zee Bridge: A New Life Beneath the Sea. C. Artificial Reefs: Solutions to Biodiversity Decline. D. Underwater Homes: Balancing Dynamic Ecosystems. 【答案】28 D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用废弃的水下沉船来建造人工珊瑚礁。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When coral reefs are stressed by changes in conditions, such as temperature, light or nutrients(当珊瑚礁受到温度、光线或营养等条件变化的压力时)”以及后文“the algae that live in their tissuess, without which corals’ tissues become transparent, showing their white structures, a phenomenon known as bleaching (生活在其组织中的藻类，没有这些藻类，珊瑚的组织就会变得透明，显示出白色的结构，这种现象被称为白化)”可知，当珊瑚礁受到温度、光线或营养等条件变化的压力时，它们会释放生活在其组织中的藻类，导致珊瑚白化。故划线词意思是“释放”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2005, Jim Walsh helped turn a ship called the Carthaginian II into a reef, The Carthaginian II landed on the ocean floor more than a decade ago, Back then, it was just a chunk of metal on a bare patch of sand.Now the ship is a home to at least 75 marine animal species. ( 2005年，吉姆·沃尔什帮助将一艘名为迦太基二世的船变成了一个珊瑚礁。十多年前，迦太基二世号沉入海底，当时，它只是一块光秃秃的沙滩上的一块金属。现在，这艘沉船是至少75种海洋动物的家园)”可知，迦太基二世是一个为海洋生物改造的新栖息地。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While artificial reefs bring benefits in many ways, they aren’t perfect for all situations, as they can damage natural habitats if not carefully constructed and potentially lead to a sharp increase in tourism activity that spills over into surrounding areas, including natural reefs.(虽然人工珊瑚礁在很多方面都有好处，但它们并非适用于所有情况，因为如果不精心建造，它们会破坏自然栖息地，并可能导致旅游活动急剧增加，并溢出到包括自然珊瑚礁在内的周边地区)”可知，作者对人工珊瑚礁的态度是谨慎的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After spending 62 years above the Hudson River, the Tappan Zee Bridge’s heritage lives on below the water’s surface. The bridge was fully torn down, after which its huge chunks of metal and concrete were cleaned and then dropped into the Atlantic Ocean to start a new life as an artificial reef.(在哈德逊河上度过了62年之后，塔潘泽大桥的遗产仍然存在于水面以下。大桥被完全拆除，之后，巨大的金属和混凝土块被清理干净，然后被扔进大西洋，作为人工礁石开始了新的生活)”结合文章主要说明了人们利用废弃的水下沉船来建造人工珊瑚珊瑚礁。可知，A选项“海洋奇观：从建筑到宝藏”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Are you clever and funny? Of course, just like me. But wouldn’t it be terrible if we were mistaken? Psychologists suggest that we are often blind to our own shortcomings. This might explain why some incompetent people seem annoying and also teach us modesty about our own abilities. Justin Kruger and David Dunning from Cornell University tested whether those lacking skills also failed to recognize their limitations. They recruited professional comedians to rate the funniness of 30 jokes and then asked65 undergraduates to do the same. The students’ ratings were compared to the professionals’, revealing how well each undergraduate’s sense of humor matched with expert judgment. Participants also estimated how they performed compared to that of the average person. As anticipated, most students believed their humor judgement was above average. Interestingly, those slightly above average in rating jokes were accurate in their self-assessments, while the best performers modestly rated themselves only slightly above average. Conversely, the poorest performers not only misjudged humor but also overestimated their abilities. The researchers also repeated their experiments with tests of logical reasoning and grammar. In each case, those who performed worst were also the worst at estimating their own capabilities, Even when given feedback on others’ performance, the least competent still couldn’t recognize their own shortcomings, Kruger and Dunning’s interpretation is that accurately assessing skill level relies on some of the same core abilities as actually performing that skill, so the least competent suffer a double inadequacy. Not only are they incompetent, but they lack the mental tools to judge their own incompetence. Further, when poor performers were trained in logical reasoning tasks, their self- assessments improved. Other research confirms this “unskilled and unaware” effect in real-life scenarios, not just in labs. For instance, hunters with the least firearm knowledge misjudge their expertise the most, and doctors with poor patient-interview skills fail to recognize their inadequacies. This phenomenon, known as the Dunning-Kruger effect, exemplifies metacognition - thinking about thinking. It’s a humbling reminder that we too might overlook our own ignorance, despite our self-beliefs. So, before feeling smug (沾沾自喜的), consider: you could have potential blind spots, too. 32. How did Kruger and Dunning conduct their study? A. By assessing subjects’ funniness. B. By repeating identical joke cases. C. By observing students’ responses. D. By comparing distinct humor ratings. 33. Which aspect of the experiments is mainly discussed in paragraph 3? A. Estimation tools. B. Test processes. C. Participant analyses. D. Research findings. 34. What can improve performers’ self-assessments according to the study? A. Live performing skills. B. Immediate peer feedback. C. Logical thinking exercises. D. Adequate judging guidance. 35. What does the Dunning-Kruger effect imply? A. The richer knowledge we have, the humbler we stay. B. The less capable we are, the smarter we think we are. C. The stronger self-beliefs we hold, the better we behave. D. The more skilled we are, the fewer blind spots we have. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理学上的邓宁-克鲁格效应，指个体在完成某项任务时对自己能力的评价产生的偏差，特别是那些实际能力相对弱的人，往往倾向于过高估计自身的能力水平，以至于其自我评价可能超出平均水准。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Justin Kruger and David Dunning from Cornell University tested whether those lacking skills also failed to recognize their limitations. They recruited professional comedians to rate the funniness of 30 jokes and then asked65 undergraduates to do the same. The students’ ratings were compared to the professionals’, revealing how well each undergraduate’s sense of humor matched with expert judgment. Participants also estimated how they performed compared to that of the average person. (康奈尔大学的贾斯汀·克鲁格和大卫·邓宁测试了那些缺乏技能的人是否也没有意识到自己的局限性。他们招募了专业喜剧演员来评价30个笑话的有趣程度，然后让65名本科生也这样做。将学生的评分与专业人士的评分进行比较，揭示了每个本科生的幽默感与专家判断的匹配程度。参与者还估计了他们与普通人相比的表现。)”可知，邓宁和克鲁格的研究是通过对比不同人群对笑话幽默程度的评分来进行的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As anticipated, most students believed their humor judgement was above average. Interestingly, those slightly above average in rating jokes were accurate in their self-assessments, while the best performers modestly rated themselves only slightly above average. Conversely, the poorest performers not only misjudged humor but also overestimated their abilities. The researchers also repeated their experiments with tests of logical reasoning and grammar. In each case, those who performed worst were also the worst at estimating their own capabilities, Even when given feedback on others’ performance, the least competent still couldn’t recognize their own shortcomings. (正如预期的那样，大多数学生认为他们的幽默判断高于平均水平。有趣的是，那些在笑话评分中略高于平均水平的人在自我评估中是准确的，而表现最好的人对自己的评价只是略高于平均值。相反，表现最差的人不仅误判了幽默，还高估了自己的能力。研究人员还通过逻辑推理和语法测试重复了他们的实验。在每种情况下，那些表现最差的人在评估自己的能力方面也是最差的。即使对他人的表现给予反馈，最不称职的人仍然无法认识到自己的缺点。)”可知，本段承接上一段邓宁和克鲁格的研究内容，主要在讨论其结论、发现。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Further, when poor performers were trained in logical reasoning tasks, their self- assessments improved. (此外，当表现不佳的人接受逻辑推理任务的训练时，他们的自我评估得到了改善。)”可知，根据研究，接受逻辑推理相关的训练可以改善一个人的自我评估。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键词“unskilled and unaware”及最后一段“It’s a humbling reminder that we too might overlook our own ignorance, despite our self-beliefs. So, before feeling smug (沾沾自喜的), consider: you could have potential blind spots, too. (这是一个令人惭愧的提醒，尽管我们有自信，但我们也可能忽视自己的无知。所以，在自鸣得意之前，请考虑一下：你也可能有潜在的盲点。)”可知，邓宁-克鲁格效应体现的就是实际能力相对弱的人，往往倾向于过高估计自身的能力水平，或者做出自我评价过高的错误判断，与B选项“我们能力越不足，就越觉得自己聪明。”描述相符。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An old study in the advertising literature found that we’re more likely to read advertisements for the products we have bought, even if they have proved to be “lemons”, or useless. This phenomenon also applies to our decision-making process. Humans sometimes make bad choices and stick with them despite negative consequences. ____36____ But in general bad choices have to do with acting out of emotion and not out of reason. Strong emotions can cloud our thinking and lead us down one rabbit hole after another. Doubling down on a bad choice may also relate to our self-esteem and the ability to admit mistakes. Narcissists(自恋者) usually won’t admit a mistake because it contradicts their self-image. But the fact is that many of us aren’t narcissistic. ____37____ Even when trapped in a bad relationship, we may still stick with it, hoping things will eventually change for the better. Resilience involves managing strong emotions and preventing them from fully dictating our decisions. Considering emotion is important, enthusiasm for something can move us forward, but it can also block our vision. ____38____ While relying solely on our “gut feeling” can be helpful, it works best when we use our head, integrating intuitive insights with logical thinking. Doubling down is generally unwise. We need to acknowledge our errors and be willing to say we’re sorry and apologize. ____39____ In fact, it’s smarter than denying mistakes. By admitting them, we learn valuable lessons and promote personal growth. Recognizing when to cut our losses is crucial, allowing us to pursue new opportunities with confidence. ____40____ A. And we often struggle with this. B. The reasons for that are complex. C. Make our decisions with full passion. D. There is nothing wrong with doing this. E. So stop trying to make lemonade from bad lemons. F. The more errors you make, the more you will learn. G. We should consider what’s right, not just what feels right. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人类会坚持糟糕选择这一现象展开论述，分析了其产生的原因，如受情绪影响、与自尊及承认错误的能力相关等，同时强调了韧性在于管理强烈情绪并结合理性思维做决策，指出加倍坚持糟糕选择是不明智的，应承认错误、及时止损，以促进个人成长并追求新机会。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Humans sometimes make bad choices and stick with them despite negative consequences. (人类有时会做出错误的选择，并且不顾负面后果坚持下去。)”及下文“But in general bad choices have to do with acting out of emotion and not out of reason. (但一般来说，糟糕的选择是出于情感而不是出于理性。)”可知，人类做出错误选择的原因并不是单一的，与B项“The reasons for that are complex. (原因很复杂。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Narcissists(自恋者) usually won’t admit a mistake because it contradicts their self-image. But the fact is that many of us aren’t narcissistic. (自恋者通常不会承认错误，因为这与他们的自我形象相矛盾。但事实是，我们中的许多人并不自恋。)”及下文“Even when trapped in a bad relationship, we may still stick with it, hoping things will eventually change for the better. (即使陷入一段糟糕的关系中，我们可能仍然坚持下去，希望事情最终会变得更好。)”可知，很多人在承认错误这件事上是有挣扎的，所以即使即使陷入一段糟糕的关系中，我们可能仍然坚持下去，与A项“And we often struggle with this. (我们经常为此而苦苦挣扎。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Considering emotion is important, enthusiasm for something can move us forward, but it can also block our vision. (考虑到情感很重要，对某事的热情可以推动我们前进，但它也会阻碍我们的视野。)”及下文“While relying solely on our “gut feeling” can be helpful, it works best when we use our head, integrating intuitive insights with logical thinking. (虽然仅仅依靠我们的“直觉”可能会有所帮助，但当我们使用我们的头脑，将直觉洞察力与逻辑思维相结合时，它的效果最好。)”可知，我们做决定不能只凭感觉对，还要考虑什么是正确的，与G项“We should consider what’s right, not just what feels right. (我们应该考虑什么是正确的，而不仅仅是感觉正确的。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Doubling down is generally unwise. We need to acknowledge our errors and be willing to say we’re sorry and apologize (加倍坚持通常是不明智的。我们需要承认我们的错误，并愿意说对不起并道歉。)”及下文“In fact, it’s smarter than denying mistakes. (事实上，这比否认错误更聪明。)”可知，承认错误这件事没有错，与D项“There is nothing wrong with doing this. (这样做没有错。)”上下文一致，承接上文，符合文意，故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Recognizing when to cut our losses is crucial, allowing us to pursue new opportunities with confidence. (认识到何时止损至关重要，这能让我们充满信心地去追寻新的机会。)”可知，要及时止损，不要再试图从糟糕的情况中获取好结果，与E项“So stop trying to make lemonade from bad lemons. (所以不要再试图用坏柠檬制作柠檬水了。)”上下文一致，形象地总结要及时止损，符合文意，故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour ____41____ from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I ____42____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to ____43____ my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and ____44____ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work ____45____ — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____46____ of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and ____47____ it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting ____48____, a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar ____49____ himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to _____50_____ further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to _____51_____ that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby _____52_____, where efficient repairs allowed me to _____53_____ my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of _____54_____ I had been granted that day and _____55_____ to extend that warmth to others. 41. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight 42. A. suspected B. discovered C. ignored D. imagined 43. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spot-check 44. A. directed B. navigated C. surveyed D. encountered 45. A. slightly B. frequently C. occasionally D. entirely 46. A. critical B. scared C. ignorant D. ashamed 47. A. forwarded B. returned C. exposed D. whispered 48. A. recognition B. assistance C. negotiation D. evidence 49. A. rollover B. pileup C. blowout D. breakdown 50. A. wait for B. cut off C. turn down D. contribute to 51. A. assume B. confirm C. ensure D. promise 52. A. airport B. garage C. hotel D. station 53. A. shift B. improve C. resume D. adjust 54. A. concern B. sympathy C. kindness D. generosity 55. A. agreed B. hesitated C. begged D. resolved 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。A. jump-start启动；B. test-drive试车；C. safety-inspect安全检查；D. spot-check抽查。根据上文“the battery was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，遇到了交通堵塞。A. directed指导；B. navigated航行；C. surveyed调查；D. encountered遇见。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A. slightly稍微；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical批评的；B. scared害怕的；C. ignorant无知的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. forwarded转递；B. returned返回；C. exposed暴露；D. whispered低语。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recognition认可；B. assistance帮助；C. negotiation协商；D. evidence证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转；B. pileup堆积；C. blowout爆裂；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待；B. cut off切断；C. turn down调低；D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为；B. confirm确认；C. ensure确保；D. promise承诺。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场；B. garage汽车修理厂，车库；C. hotel宾馆；D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换；B. improve改善；C. resume恢复；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged恳求；D. resolved决心，解决。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing Central Axis (轴) (BCA), established in the 13th century, ____56____ (run) north-south through the heart of the city. Over time, it has evolved into the world’s longest traditional imperial city axis, spanning 7.8 kilometers. The BCA presents an imperial city model ____57____ (describe) in the works of ancient scholars. It reflects the Chinese philosophy of “middle” and “harmony”, showcasing the imaginative and creative capabilities of Chinese ____58____ (civilize) in urban planning and construction. Hence, the BCA is often praised ____59____ the “soul and spine of Beijing”. In 2011, to better protect and develop the BCA, the Beijing Municipal government initiated ____60____ project to secure World Heritage status for the Central Axis. After a 12-year effort, the bid for it was successfully approved on July 27, 2024. During ____61____ (it) World Heritage status application, the BCA focused on restoring time-honored buildings, while residential houses nearby ____62____ (renew) and upgraded to make them more comfortable for the residents,____63____ provided a Chinese mode for global ancient city conservation. For instance, the Bell and Drum Towers renovation followed a principle of “restoration as if untouched”, ____64____ (enhance) the visual corridor of the Bell and Drum Towers landscape and reviving their distinctive old city charm. It also improved livelihoods, thereby attracting more participants to preserve the BCA. World Heritage status representing a new starting point, the BCA _____65_____ (continue) to shine through further protection efforts and better support cultural heritage preservation. 【答案】56. runs 57. described 58. civilization##civilisation 59. as 60. a 61 its 62. were renewed 63. which 64. enhancing 65. will continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕北京中轴线展开，介绍了它的历史概况、所体现的文化内涵、为申遗所做的努力以及申遗成功后的发展方向等方面的内容。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线（BCA）建于13世纪，南北走向贯穿城市中心。句子的主语是The Beijing Central Axis (轴)(BCA)，这是一个单数名词短语，且句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs，故填runs。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：BCA提出了古代学者著作中描述的皇城模式。model与describe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语修饰an imperial city model，故填described。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：它体现了中国的“中”与“和谐”的哲学思想，展示了中华文明在城市规划和建设中的想象力和创造力。这里需要一个名词作宾语，Chinese修饰该名词，civilize的名词形式是civilization/civilisation。故填civilization/civilisation。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，新加坡建设局经常被誉为“北京的灵魂和脊梁”。be praised as...是固定搭配，意为“被称赞为……”，故填as。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2011年，为了更好地保护和发展BCA，北京市政府启动了一个项目，以确保中轴线被列为世界遗产。这里表示“一个项目”，project是可数名词单数，且此处是泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在申请世界遗产的过程中，BCA专注于修复历史悠久的建筑，同时对附近的住宅进行更新和升级，使其更适合居民居住，这为全球古城保护提供了一种中国模式。此处应为形容词性物主代词修饰World Heritage status application，指代the BCA，故填its。 【62题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在申请世界遗产的过程中，BCA专注于修复历史悠久的建筑，同时对附近的住宅进行更新和升级，使其更适合居民居住，这为全球古城保护提供了一种中国模式。句子的主语是residential houses nearby，是复数形式，且与renew之间是被动关系，再结合时态是一般过去时，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故填were renewed。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在申请世界遗产的过程中，BCA专注于修复历史悠久的建筑，同时对附近的住宅进行更新和升级，使其更适合居民居住，这为全球古城保护提供了一种中国模式。先行词是前面整个句子During its World Heritage status application, the BCA focused on restoring time-honored buildings, while residential houses nearby were renewed and upgraded to make them more comfortable for the residents所描述的情况，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：例如，钟鼓楼的修缮遵循了“修旧如旧”的原则，提升了钟鼓楼景观的视觉廊道，恢复了其独特的老城魅力。这里需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语the Bell and Drum Towers renovation与enhance之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作伴随状语，故填enhancing。 【65题详解】 考查一般将来时。句意：世界遗产地位代表着一个新起点，文保局将通过进一步的保护努力和更好地支持文化遗产保护继续绽放光彩。根据前文World Heritage status representing a new starting point可知，这里是说从这个新起点开始，北京中轴线将会继续闪耀，所以用一般将来时will continue。故填will continue。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你所在的国际学校拟在教室门口安装一款多功能智慧屏，现向学生征集建议。假定你是李华，请你给负责人Mr. Hall写一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）建议开发的功能； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Hall, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Hall, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 3. I am really excited about the upcoming installation of a multifunctional smart screen at the entrance of our classroom and would like to share a couple of suggestions. Firstly, an interactive message board would be a valuable addition. It will streamline communication by allowing us to post important announcements and reminders, thus fostering a more connected and engaged community. Secondly, it’s better to update the daily menus of the student canteen with clear ingredient labels and nutritional details, which would empower us to make more informed and healthier dietary choices. I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions and I do hope this project will come to fruition soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责人Mr. Hall写一封英文邮件，对设备提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 建议：suggestion→advice 宝贵的：valuable→precious 重要的：important→vital 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, an interactive message board would be a valuable addition. It will streamline communication by allowing us to post important announcements and reminders, thus fostering a more connected and engaged community. 拓展句：Firstly, an interactive message board would be a valuable addition, which will streamline communication by allowing us to post important announcements and reminders, thus fostering a more connected and engaged community. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It will streamline communication by allowing us to post important announcements and reminders, thus fostering a more connected and engaged community. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions and I do hope this project will come to fruition soon. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Why can’t Grandpa just be normal? Why does he have to be so odd?” Carter asked his Grandma. Grandma laughed. “I’ve considered that for many years.” They sat on a Florida beach, watching Grandpa and his friends riding wave-skis in the ocean. The early morning sun warmed their faces as the sand gradually heated beneath them. Carter scooped up a handful of sand and let it sift through his fingers. “Why do we have to come here so early?” he questioned, noting that the rest of his family was still asleep. With a smile, Grandma explained that the morning waves were calmer with less wind. She mentioned how Grandpa loved the thrill of a big wave’s shadow looming over him before it hit. Carter grumbled that none of his friends knew what a wave-ski was, and they thought it was odd when he tried to explain it. He wondered why Grandpa didn’t pick a more typical hobby, like restoring old cars, which he thought seemed cooler. Grandma patted Carter’s shoulder and replied that wave-skiing was like surfing on a short kayak (皮艇) combining elements of kayaking and surfing. She added how they paddled out to catch bigger waves like surfers, steering with a paddle, and highlighted the thrill of the experience. “Nobody’s grandpa does this. I love you both, but neither of you act s like typical grandparents,” Carter remarked. Grandma laughed again, sharing that Grandpa’s friends were also grandparents and asked what else they should be doing. Carter, unsure, simply muttered, “I don’t know. Grandparent stuff.” “Each summer, your family visits. We enjoy the beach, swim, and cherish our time together. That’s what truly matters. Everyone has their own way of enjoying life, and for Grandpa, it’s wave-skiing.” Grandma paused, her eyes sparkling with warmth. Carter sighed. “I guess. But it’s still odd.” “Why don’t you give it a try? You might find it’s more fun than you think,” Grandma encouraged. Carter hesitated but agreed. “Okay, I’ll give it a shot.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, Carter and Grandpa headed out early. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: By the end of the morning, Carter was grinning from ear to ear. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: (192 words) The next morning, Carter and Grandpa headed out early. Grandpa handed him a smaller waveski and helped secure the strap before they paddled out. In the golden sun, Carter, drowsy- eyed, watched in awe as Grandpa skillfully demonstrated how to balance and steer, riding up and down waves effortlessly. Amid the rolling waves, his “odd” grandpa was no longer an old guy but a marvelous waveskier. “Ready, champ?” Grandpa’s shouts brought Carter’s thoughts back. “Yes!” Carter yelled, a flicker of excitement bubbling inside him. Despite frequent tumbles into the cool and salty water, he finally caught “his” first wave, savoring the thrilling rush like never before. By the end of the morning, Carter was grinning from ear to ear. “I did it, Grandpa! I could ride waves!” Carter exclaimed breathlessly. Grandpa beamed, clapping him on the back. “You sure did, buddy.” While paddling back, Carter had a newfound appreciation for Grandpa and his unusual hobby. Back on the beach, Grandma smiled and asked, “How was it?” “Awesome! I bet my friends will like it, too!” Carter replied proudly. Over the following weeks, Carter and Grandpa shared many early morning waveskiing sessions, creating cherished memories and deepening their bonds. Through these times, Carter realized being “odd” was just a unique way to embrace life’s unexpected joys. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡特的爷爷喜欢和朋友在海里玩滑水板，卡特一开始不理解，后来尝试过以后，也喜欢上了这种刺激的感受。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，卡特和爷爷很早就出发了。”可知，第一段可描写卡特和爷爷在海中的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“上午结束时，卡特笑得合不拢嘴。”可知，第二段可描写卡特得到爷爷的表扬以及卡特的感悟。 2.续写线索：出发——开始玩耍——感受刺激——玩的开心——得到表扬——卡特感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喜爱：like/be fond of ②叫喊：yell/shout ③接受：embrace/accept 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②意外：unexpected/surprising 【点睛】[高分句型1] Grandpa handed him a smaller waveski and helped secure the strap before they paddled out. (运用了before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] While paddling back, Carter had a newfound appreciation for Grandpa and his unusual hobby. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $