精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

合江县2024年秋期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测 八年级 英语试卷 （本卷满分:120分，检测时间:120分钟） 注意事项: 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，其余各题用0.5毫来黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,统一上交答题卡。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Who goes shopping once a week? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s mother. C. Cindy’s grandmother. 2. What does Tony often do after school? A. He often plays the guitar. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often uses the Internet. 3. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 4. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because his classes are different. B.Because he is friendly. C. Because he is funny. 5. What is Lily like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Kind. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How does the man like the movie theaters in the town? A. They are new. B. They are pretty. C. They are pretty good. 7. Why is New Star the best? A. Because it has comfortable seats. B. Because it’s the cheapest one. C. Because it has friendly service. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8 How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 9. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s Bill’s favorite? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 11. What does the woman think of cartoons? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did the man have for lunch yesterday? A. Dumplings. B. Sichuan food. C. Fast food. 13. What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant? A. The restaurant is close to their house. B. The food there is expensive. C. The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. 14. What restaurant do they choose at last? A. Xinmin Fast food. B. Songhuajiang Dumpling House. C. Sichuan Restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Who’s Bob’s cousin? A. Mary. B. Eliza. C. Lisa. 16. Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because she didn’t finish her homework. C. Because she studied for a test. 17. When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 18. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What is Li Mei like? A. She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie . B. She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C. She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20. What do they think of ping-pong? A. It’s common. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy? —No. ______ is in the dining hall. A. everyone; Everyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. anyone; Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，教室里有人吗？ ——没有。大家都在餐厅。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人，大家，常用于肯定句中，强调所有人；anyone任何一个人，常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anyone提问；第二句为陈述句，再结合“in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示大家都在餐厅，应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。 2. —Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally? —No. It is often ______ to make me excited. A. bored; enough funny B. bored; funny enough C. boring; enough funny D. boring; funny enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗？——没有。它经常有趣到足以让我兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的，常修饰物；bored感到厌倦的，常修饰人；enough funny搭配错误；funny enough足够有趣的。分析题干可知，第一空主语为you，应用bored表示“感到无聊的”，feel bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。funny为形容词，enough修饰形容词时应后置。故选B。 3. —Sam is teaching his 80-year-old grandma to use WeChat these days. —Oh, really? It’s ________ too late for everybody to start learning new things. A. almost B. never C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天，山姆正在教他80岁的奶奶使用微信。——哦，真的吗？对每个人来说，开始学习新事物永远不会太晚。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Sam is teaching his 80-year-old grandma to use WeChat these days.”可知，此处指“活到老学到老”。故选B。 4. —Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player. She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong. A. to practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。——她是一位出色的乒乓球运动员。她花了很多时间练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She spends much time …playing ping-pong.”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 5 This pair of shoes is ________ that pair. There are only a few differences between them. A. similar to B. different from C. the same as D. serious about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋子和那双鞋子很相似。它们之间只有很少的区别。 考查形容词短语辨析。similar to和……相似；different from与……不同；the same as和……一样；serious about对……认真。根据“There are only a few differences between them.”可知，这两双鞋子仅有很少的区别，因此两者是相似的。故选A。 6. Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A. As long as B. Although C. As far as D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃。只要你尽你最大的努力，你就会到达山顶。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Although尽管；As far as就……而言；Because因为。根据“you try your best”和“you’ll get to the top of the mountain”可知，只要你尽力，你就能到达山顶；as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to finish the work. A. more carefully; easier B. more careful; more easy C. more careful; easier D. more carefully; more easier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越小心，你就会发现完成工作就越容易。 考查比较级的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“The …you are, the … you’ll find it to finish the work.”可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。第一空在句中作表语，修饰主语you，应用形容词careful的比较级more careful，排除AD选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj to do sth句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 8. Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A. know about B. talk about C. care about D. ask about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是非常关心自己的孩子，愿意为孩子做任何事情。 考查动词短语。know about了解；talk about谈论；care about关心；ask about询问。根据“Parents always …their children so much that they can do anything for them.”可知，父母总是关心孩子。故选C。 9. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make you_________ than before. A. feel better B. to feel better C. feeling better D. feel well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：吃这种药一天三次，吃了它能够让你感觉好多了。根据连词than可知这里必须用比较级，故排除D；这里还有短语make sb do使某人做某事，故排除BC；故选A。 考点：考查动词短语及比较级的用法。 10. —I decided not to buy that house. —________ I thought you wanted it. A. Lucky you. B. How come? C. No problem. D. Can I help you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定不买那栋房子。 ——怎么回事？我以为你想要它。 考查情景交际。Lucky you.你真幸运；How come?怎么会呢；No problem.没问题；Can I help you?我能帮助你吗。根据“I thought you wanted it.”可知，第二个人认为第一个人想要买，与自己的认知相违背，所以“怎么会呢？”符合语境，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 New York city: It’s a cold day in December. A ___11___ boy was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway, without ___12___, looking closely at the shoes ___13___ the window and shivering with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said: “My little boy, why are you looking so ___14___ in that window?” “I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes.” The boy ___15___. The lady took him by the ___16___ and went into the store, and asked the salesman (销售员) to get six pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could ___17___ her a basin (盆) of water and a towel. The salesman quickly brought ___18___ to her. She took the little boy to the back part of the store, took off her gloves, sat down, washed his little ___19___ and dried them with the towel. By this time the salesman had ___20___ with the socks. Placing a pair on the boy’s feet, she then ___21___ him a pair of shoes, put other pairs of socks in a bag and gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and asked: “No doubt, my little ___22___, do you feel ___23___ now?” As she turned to go, the surprised boy ___24___ her by the hand, looking up in her face with tears in his eyes, and ___25___ the question with these words: “Are you God’s wife?” 11. A. 10 years old B. 10-years-old C. 10-year-old D. 10-year old 12. A. feet B. clothes C. shoes D. hats 13 A. across B. through C. past D. over 14. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. luckily 15. A. answered B. asked C. talked D. spoke 16. A. leg B. hand C. hair D. ear 17. A. borrow B. sell C. catch D. give 18. A. it B. them C. this D. that 19. A. hands B. hair C. feet D. face 20. A. went B. turned C. returned D. ran 21. A. lent B. bought C. caught D. repaired 22. A. son B. student C. baby D. boy 23. A. hotter B. more interesting C. colder D. more comfortable 24. A. put B. let C. caught D. came 25. A. solved B. answered C. cried D. talked 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个温暖的故事，展现了人间的善良和爱心。小男孩因为寒冷和没有鞋子而祈求上帝，女士的善举不仅满足了他的需求，还让他感受到了温暖和关爱。 【11题详解】 句意：一个10岁的男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前，没有鞋子，仔细地看着橱窗里的鞋子，冷得瑟瑟发抖。 10 years old 10岁；10-years-old错误表达；10-year-old 10岁的； 10-year old错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词boy，只能用10-year-old。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一个10岁的男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前，没有鞋子，仔细地看着橱窗里的鞋子，冷得瑟瑟发抖。 feet脚；clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；hats帽子。根据下文“give me a pair of shoes,”可知，男孩没有鞋子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一个10岁的男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前，没有鞋子，仔细地看着橱窗里的鞋子，冷得瑟瑟发抖。 across穿过；through通过；past经过；over在……上方。根据“looking closely at the shoes...the window”可知，男孩在透过橱窗看鞋子，应用through。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：女士走到男孩跟前说：“小家伙，你为什么那么仔细地看着橱窗？” happily高兴地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据上文“looking closely”可知，男孩在仔细地看橱窗里的鞋子。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩回答：“我在请求上帝给我一双鞋。” answered回答；asked问；talked谈话；spoke说话。根据上文“My little fellow, why are you looking so...at that window?”可知，男孩在回答女士的问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：女士牵着他的手走进店里，问售货员要了六双袜子给男孩。 leg腿；hand手；hair头发；ear耳朵。根据“The lady took him by the...and went into the store”可知，女士牵着男孩的手进入商店。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她然后问售货员是否可以给她一盆水和一条毛巾。 borrow借；sell卖；catch抓住；give给。根据“She then asked if he could...her a basin (盆) of water and a towel”可知，女士在请求售货员给她一盆水和一条毛巾。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：售货员很快就把它们拿来了。 it它；them它们；this这个；that那个。根据题干可知，售货员拿来了水和毛巾，用复数代词them。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她带着小男孩到店的后面，脱下手套，坐下，洗了洗他的脚，并用毛巾擦干。 hands手；hair头发；feet脚；face脸。根据下文“him a pair of shoes, put the other pairs of socks”可推知，女士在洗男孩的脚。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这时，售货员已经拿着袜子回来了。 went离开；turned转身；returned返回；run跑。根据“with the socks”可知，售货员带着袜子返回了。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：男孩穿上了一双袜子后，女士给他买了一双鞋，把其他几双袜子放进袋子里，递给了男孩。 lent借；bought买；caught抓住；repaired修理。根据“him a pair of shoes, put the other pairs of socks in a bag and gave them to the boy.”可知，女士给男孩买了一双鞋。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她拍了拍他的头，问：“小家伙，现在感觉舒服了吗？” son儿子；student学生；baby婴儿；boy男孩。根据上文“gave them to the boy”可知，此处应该是男孩。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她拍了拍他的头，问：“小家伙，现在感觉舒服了吗？” hotter更热的；more interesting更有趣的；colder更冷的；more comfortable更舒服的。根据语境可知，男孩穿上了袜子，有了鞋子，所以女士问男孩是否更舒服了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当她转身要走时，惊讶的男孩抓住她的手，抬头看着她的脸，眼里含着泪水，问道：“你是上帝的妻子吗？” put放置；let让；caught抓住；came到来。根据“the surprised boy...her by the hand”可知，男孩用手抓住她。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当她转身要走时，惊讶的男孩抓住她的手，抬头看着她的脸，眼里含着泪水，问道：“你是上帝的妻子吗？” solved解决；answered回答；cried哭；talked谈话。根据“the question with these words”可知，男孩在回答女士的问题。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 26. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 27. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 28. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 29. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 30. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和他的父母去年夏天去旅行的经历，还详细介绍了这些景点的开放时间和门票价格。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shaolin Temple中的“7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November”可知，少林寺3月到11月的开放时间是上午7:30到下午6点。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangyao Ancient Town中的“They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，作者认为它们非常精彩和特别。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child”可知，他们应该买的门票是20+20+10=50元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingxiu Mountain中“My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”可知，作者和他的妈妈在那里拍了很多照片。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip.”可推知，这是在校报里介绍自己的出游经历。故选C。 B Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 31. What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有偿的 B. 公平的 C. 志愿的 D. 有效的 32. The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday. A. Australia B. the US C. France D. China 33. _________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Learning skills B. Having classes C. Go camping D. Seeing friends 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. French students only meet their friends at school. B. Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C. Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. D. It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. 35. The passage is mainly about _________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. different places for students to travel D. summer holiday in different countries 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知免费帮助老人或穷人属于志愿者工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知，法国的学生没有暑假作业，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”和第二段中的“There are many classes and camps.”以及第三段中的“They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February.”可知在澳大利亚，暑假从12月底到2月初，中国这个时间段是冬季。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假，故选D。 C Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave (举止) and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it. This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying. One day you can see that you can be a new you! 36. Personality is about the following except (除了) ________. A. how people think B. what people look like C. how people behave D. how people react to something 37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 38. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 39. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves by keeping trying D. shy people can change themselves in a short time 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts About Personality B. Be a New You C Personality Decides Life D. Change Your Personality 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是性格，性格是怎么形成的以及如何改变自己的性格，成为更好的自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them”可知，性格与人们的思考、行为、反应有关，不包括外貌。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A baby gets its genes and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother.”可知，此处“it”指代的是“婴儿”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ A baby gets its genes and blood type when it is still inside its mother”及“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are”可知，决定性格的因素包括血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just keep trying. One day you can see that you can be a new you”可知，通过不断努力，一个人可以改变自己，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，从最后一段“Just keep trying, one day you can see that you can be a new you!”来看，本文主要介绍了什么是性格，性格是怎么形成的以及如何改变自己的性格，成为更好的自己。最适合的标题是“Be a New You”。故选B。 D My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a “disabled” (残疾) person because I feel like I can do anything I want. With the help of my parents, friends and a special plan for the young people with disabilities, I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong. However, that doesn’t mean it is always a piece of cake for me. I also had some bad experience (经历) such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind. When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals. I missed some lessons because of surgeries (外科手术), so I had to work harder than others. When I went to the seventh grade, I got a lot better. I also made some friends and we had a great time together. As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things, taking notes and preparing for tests. Luckily, I never failed any tests. When I went into university, I wrote an article about myself for a newspaper. It helped more people know me. Many people wrote to me after reading the article. They thought I was excellent to get over from over 10 surgeries. And I was happy to share my story and make friends with them, too. 41. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Special. D. Bad. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer can’t look after himself. B. There’s something wrong with his leg. C. The writer thinks he is a common person. D. The writer never had any bad experiences. 43. Why did the writer’s family move to New York? A. Because the writer joined a special plan. B. Because the writer could go to a better school. C. Because the writer could get better medical care. D. Because the writer could forget some unhappy experiences. 44. What did the writer do when he had some problems with his study? A. He made some friends to help him. B. He failed his tests. C. He studied harder and spent more time on his schoolwork. D. He did nothing but gave it up. 45. Which of the following words can best describe the writer according to the text? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Serious. D. Strong. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个生活在纽约的残疾人的成长故事。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I also had some bad experiences (经历) such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind.”可知，也有过一些不好的经历，可以推断在家人的帮助下，这些困难对作者来说并不是简单的；选项A简单的，符合题意。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a ‘disabled’ (残疾) person because I feel like I can do anything I want.”可知，从第一段我们知道作者认为自己是个普通人。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals.”可知，作家的家人搬到了纽约是因为作者可以得到更好的医疗照顾。故选C 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I missed some lessons because of surgeries (外科手术), so I had to work harder than others”和“As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things, taking notes and preparing for tests.”可知，当作者在学业上遇到困难时，他学习更加刻苦，花费更多时间。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong”和“ They thought I was excellent to get over from over 10 surgeries.”可知，作者是一个坚强的人，故选D。 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 注意事项：第二部分请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案工整写在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 四、短文语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Seven-year-old Yang Zixuan comes from Liu Panshui, Guizhou Province. She has got popular on the Internet because ____46____ her great martial arts skills (武术技能). The little girl started learning martial arts ____47____ she was 3. She is ____48____ (talent) and learns very fast. Although she is young and short, she does ____49____ (well) than many older kids. Her coach said, “Usually, it ____50____ (take) other students of her age a few days, a week, or half a month to learn a skill, but half an hour is enough for Yang.” However, practicing is not always easy. Once something cut Yang’s foot. But the little girl didn’t cry ____51____ she thought a martial artist should not be afraid of pain (疼痛). Yang is hard-working. Because she is still young, she can’t ____52____ (practice) very difficult skills. However, as long as she finds her coach is teaching the skills to other students, she will ____53____ (quiet) watch and learn. “My favorite kung fu stars are Li Lianjie and Li Xiaolong. I want to be as good as ____54____ (they),” said Yang. Yang’s dream is to be the ____55____ (good) martial artist in the world and come first in the Olympic Games. 【答案】46. of 47. when 48. talented 49. better 50. takes 51. because 52. practice 53. quietly 54. them 55. best 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了七岁的小女孩杨紫璇因出色的武术技能走红网络。 【46题详解】 句意：她因其高超的武术技巧而在互联网上广受欢迎。根据“She has got popular...great martial arts skills”可知，前后是因果关系，空格后是短语，用because of表示原因。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：这个小女孩三岁开始学武术。根据“The little girl started learning martial arts...”可知，这里是时间状语从句，用when引导，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：她很有天赋，学得很快。这里修饰主语she用形容词。故填talented。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然她又小又矮，但她比许多年龄较大的孩子做得更好。根据“than”可知，用比较级。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：她的教练说：“通常，像她这样年纪的其他学生需要几天、一周或半个月的时间来学习一项技能，但对杨来说，半个小时就足够了。”根据“usually”可知是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数。故填takes。 【51题详解】 句意：但小女孩没有哭，因为她认为武术家不应该害怕疼痛。根据“But the little girl didn’t cry...she thought a martial...”可知，前后是因果关系，she thought...是句子，用because。故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：因为她还年轻，所以不能练习很难的技能。这里放在情态动词后用动词原形。故填practice。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，只要她发现她的教练正在教其他学生这些技能，她就会静静地观察和学习。根据“she will...”可知，这里修饰动词watch。故填quietly。 【54题详解】 句意：“我最喜欢的功夫明星是李连杰和李小龙。我想和他们一样好，”杨说。这里放在介词as后面用宾格。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：杨的梦想是成为世界上最好的武术家，在奥运会上获得第一名。在定冠词the后面用形容词最高级。故填best。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假如你是Nancy，请根据下面的内容要点提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你自己。 内容要点：(1) 早睡早起，从不熬夜(stay up late)； (2) 饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品； (3) 身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学； (4) 我的好朋友Linda比我高，比我文静，学习比我努力； (5) 我比她胖，而且比她幽默，都喜爱运动。 注意：(1) 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：humorous 幽默的 Hello, I’m Nancy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Nancy. I have a healthy lifestyle. I always go to bed and get up early, and I never stay up late. I have good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits every day and never touch junk food. I am in good health because I exercise three to four times a week, and I walk to school every day. My best friend, whose name is Linda, is taller and quieter than me, and she studies harder. On the other hand, I am fatter but more humorous than her. We both love sports and often play together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的作息、饮食、锻炼习惯； 第三步，介绍好友Linda和自己的对比特点。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②stay up late熬夜 ③a lot of很多 ④On the other hand另一方面 [高分句型] ①I am in good health because I exercise three to four times a week, and I walk to school every day. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②My best friend, whose name is Linda, is taller and quieter than me, and she studies harder. (whose引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合江县2024年秋期义务教育阶段学生素养过程性监测 八年级 英语试卷 （本卷满分:120分，检测时间:120分钟） 注意事项: 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。 2.考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，其余各题用0.5毫来黑色墨迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。 3.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,统一上交答题卡。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案。 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. Who goes shopping once a week? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s mother. C. Cindy’s grandmother. 2. What does Tony often do after school? A. He often plays the guitar. B. He often plays tennis. C. He often uses the Internet. 3. How often does Bill drink milk? A. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a day. 4. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because his classes are different. B.Because he is friendly. C. Because he is funny. 5. What is Lily like? A. Outgoing. B. Funny. C. Kind. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. How does the man like the movie theaters in the town? A. They are new. B. They are pretty. C. They are pretty good. 7. Why is New Star the best? A. Because it has comfortable seats. B. Because it’s the cheapest one. C. Because it has friendly service. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 9. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s Bill’s favorite? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 11. What does the woman think of cartoons? A. Boring. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What did the man have for lunch yesterday? A. Dumplings. B. Sichuan food. C. Fast food. 13. What does the woman think of Sichuan Restaurant? A. The restaurant is close to their house. B. The food there is expensive. C. The restaurant has the freshest food and the best service. 14. What restaurant do they choose at last? A. Xinmin Fast food. B. Songhuajiang Dumpling House. C. Sichuan Restaurant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Who’s Bob’s cousin? A. Mary. B. Eliza. C. Lisa. 16. Why didn’t the woman watch the show last year? A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because she didn’t finish her homework. C. Because she studied for a test. 17. When is the talent show in the boy’s school this year? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 18. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What is Li Mei like? A. She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie . B. She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C. She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20. What do they think of ping-pong? A. It’s common. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy? —No. ______ is in the dining hall. A. everyone; Everyone B. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; Anyone D. anyone; Anyone 2. —Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally? —No. It is often ______ to make me excited. A. bored; enough funny B. bored; funny enough C. boring; enough funny D. boring; funny enough 3. —Sam is teaching his 80-year-old grandma to use WeChat these days. —Oh, really? It’s ________ too late for everybody to start learning new things. A. almost B. never C. sometimes D. usually 4. —Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player. She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong. A. to practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced 5. This pair of shoes is ________ that pair. There are only a few differences between them. A. similar to B. different from C. the same as D. serious about 6. Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A. As long as B. Although C. As far as D. Because 7. The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to finish the work. A. more carefully; easier B. more careful; more easy C. more careful; easier D. more carefully; more easier 8. Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A. know about B. talk about C. care about D. ask about 9. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make you_________ than before. A. feel better B. to feel better C. feeling better D. feel well 10. —I decided not to buy that house. —________ I thought you wanted it. A. Lucky you. B. How come? C. No problem. D. Can I help you? 第二节 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 New York city: It’s a cold day in December. A ___11___ boy was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway, without ___12___, looking closely at the shoes ___13___ the window and shivering with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said: “My little boy, why are you looking so ___14___ in that window?” “I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes.” The boy ___15___. The lady took him by the ___16___ and went into the store, and asked the salesman (销售员) to get six pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could ___17___ her a basin (盆) of water and a towel. The salesman quickly brought ___18___ to her. She took the little boy to the back part of the store, took off her gloves, sat down, washed his little ___19___ and dried them with the towel. By this time the salesman had ___20___ with the socks. Placing a pair on the boy’s feet, she then ___21___ him a pair of shoes, put other pairs of socks in a bag and gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and asked: “No doubt, my little ___22___, do you feel ___23___ now?” As she turned to go, the surprised boy ___24___ her by the hand, looking up in her face with tears in his eyes, and ___25___ the question with these words: “Are you God’s wife?” 11. A. 10 years old B. 10-years-old C. 10-year-old D. 10-year old 12. A. feet B. clothes C. shoes D. hats 13. A. across B. through C. past D. over 14. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. luckily 15. A. answered B. asked C. talked D. spoke 16. A. leg B. hand C. hair D. ear 17. A. borrow B. sell C. catch D. give 18. A. it B. them C. this D. that 19. A. hands B. hair C. feet D. face 20. A. went B. turned C. returned D. ran 21. A. lent B. bought C. caught D. repaired 22. A. son B. student C. baby D. boy 23 A. hotter B. more interesting C. colder D. more comfortable 24. A. put B. let C. caught D. came 25. A. solved B. answered C. cried D. talked 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—21:00 p.m. Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a.m.—24:00 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m., March—November; 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m., December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 26. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple on May Day? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 27. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 28. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 29. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 30. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. B Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbeque (烧烤) parties. 31. What does the word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 有偿的 B. 公平的 C. 志愿的 D. 有效的 32. The students in _________ have no homework during summer holiday. A. Australia B. the US C. France D. China 33 _________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Learning skills B. Having classes C. Go camping D. Seeing friends 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. French students only meet their friends at school. B. Students in the US have summer holiday for about four months. C. Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. D. It’s winter in China when Australian students enjoy their summer holiday. 35. The passage is mainly about _________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. different places for students to travel D. summer holiday in different countries C Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave (举止) and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. Just face it. This is a good way to start making changes. For example if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying. One day you can see that you can be a new you! 36. Personality is about the following except (除了) ________. A. how people think B. what people look like C. how people behave D. how people react to something 37. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the baby B. the blood type C. the gene D. the personality 38. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 39. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C people can change themselves by keeping trying D. shy people can change themselves in a short time 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts About Personality B. Be a New You C. Personality Decides Life D. Change Your Personality D My arms are shorter than others’, but I never think I’m different. I don’t think of myself as a “disabled” (残疾) person because I feel like I can do anything I want. With the help of my parents, friends and a special plan for the young people with disabilities, I know how to fight for myself and how to be strong. However, that doesn’t mean it is always a piece of cake for me. I also had some bad experience (经历) such as the way people looked at me, though they were kind. When I was three, my family moved to New York because there were first-class hospitals. I missed some lessons because of surgeries (外科手术), so I had to work harder than others. When I went to the seventh grade, I got a lot better. I also made some friends and we had a great time together. As classes got harder, life became more difficult for me. I had to spend more time remembering things, taking notes and preparing for tests. Luckily, I never failed any tests. When I went into university, I wrote an article about myself for a newspaper. It helped more people know me. Many people wrote to me after reading the article. They thought I was excellent to get over from over 10 surgeries. And I was happy to share my story and make friends with them, too. 41. What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in Paragraph 1? A Easy. B. Hard. C. Special. D. Bad. 42. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The writer can’t look after himself. B. There’s something wrong with his leg. C. The writer thinks he is a common person. D. The writer never had any bad experiences. 43. Why did the writer’s family move to New York? A. Because the writer joined a special plan. B. Because the writer could go to a better school. C. Because the writer could get better medical care. D. Because the writer could forget some unhappy experiences. 44. What did the writer do when he had some problems with his study? A. He made some friends to help him. B. He failed his tests. C. He studied harder and spent more time on his schoolwork. D. He did nothing but gave it up. 45. Which of the following words can best describe the writer according to the text? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Serious. D. Strong. 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 注意事项：第二部分请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案工整写在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。 四、短文语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Seven-year-old Yang Zixuan comes from Liu Panshui, Guizhou Province. She has got popular on the Internet because ____46____ her great martial arts skills (武术技能). The little girl started learning martial arts ____47____ she was 3. She is ____48____ (talent) and learns very fast. Although she is young and short, she does ____49____ (well) than many older kids. Her coach said, “Usually, it ____50____ (take) other students of her age a few days, a week, or half a month to learn a skill, but half an hour is enough for Yang.” However, practicing is not always easy. Once something cut Yang’s foot. But the little girl didn’t cry ____51____ she thought a martial artist should not be afraid of pain (疼痛). Yang is hard-working. Because she is still young, she can’t ____52____ (practice) very difficult skills. However, as long as she finds her coach is teaching the skills to other students, she will ____53____ (quiet) watch and learn. “My favorite kung fu stars are Li Lianjie and Li Xiaolong. I want to be as good as ____54____ (they),” said Yang. Yang’s dream is to be the ____55____ (good) martial artist in the world and come first in the Olympic Games. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假如你是Nancy，请根据下面的内容要点提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你自己。 内容要点：(1) 早睡早起，从不熬夜(stay up late)； (2) 饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品； (3) 身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学； (4) 我的好朋友Linda比我高，比我文静，学习比我努力； (5) 我比她胖，而且比她幽默，都喜爱运动。 注意：(1) 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：humorous 幽默的 Hello, I’m Nancy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$