九年级英语期末模拟卷（沪教版九上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九上（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 1. _________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A. Tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-square Grid 2. From the passage we can learn that _________. A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 3. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning math well D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。 1. 细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。 B In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a great achievement. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and it is very popular. Looking back at the whole game journey, his road to success wasn’t easy. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start, he was in a hard situation and was losing 0 to 2. Later, he was once behind 2 to 3. But with strong fighting spirit and good skill, he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully moving on to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French player, Fan Zhendong quickly showed complete control. His moves were smooth and exact, and every time he hit the ball, it went exactly where he wanted it to. The French player tried his best, but he couldn’t match Fan’s fast play. Fan didn’t let the French player get a chance to catch up, always putting stress on him with strong shots. With his confident attitude and great play, Fan made it to the final without much trouble. In the final, Fan faced Moregard, who is not only good at playing table tennis but also has a unique style. Moregard uses a special six-sided racket (球拍) that helps him make the ball move in unexpected ways. Even though Moregard was tough to play against, Fan stayed calm and focused. He watched how Moregard played carefully and made his own game plan to fight it. In the end, Fan’s hard work paid off, and he won the match, showing everyone that he was the best. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis career is full of proud moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, showing great strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he stood out and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner, following the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 5. Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A. A Swedish player. B. A Japanese player. C. A French local player. D. An unknown international player. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is the correct order of the events in Fan Zhendong’s table tennis career? a. Defeated Harimoto Tomokazu in quarterfinals. b. Won the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup. c. Won the men’s singles championship at the World Table Tennis Championships. d. Beat Moregard in the final of Paris Olympics. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→d→c C. b→c→a→d D. a→d→c→b 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties that Fan Zhendong met while practising table tennis. B. The differences between players at the 2024 Olympics. C. The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. D. How to win championships in table tennis competitions. 8. According to the passage, besides good skill, what else play an important role in Fan’s success? A. Confidence and calmness. B. Calmness and a unique style. C. Confidence and a unique style. D. Strength and a special sports kit. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东在2024年奥运会乒乓球男子单打比赛中的夺冠历程。 5. 细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，他遇到了日本选手Harimoto Tomokazu。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, showing great strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he stood out and won the men’s singles championship.”可知，樊振东在2016年的男子乒乓球世界杯上，他获得了冠军，在2021年休斯顿世乒赛上，获得了男子单打冠军。根据“But with strong fighting spirit and good skill, he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully moving on to the semifinals.”可知，樊振东在2024年巴黎奥运会四分之一决赛中击败Harimoto Tomokazu。根据“In the final, Fan faced Moregard, who is not only good at playing table tennis but also has a unique style.”和“In the end, Fan’s hard work paid off, and he won the match, showing everyone that he was the best.”可知，樊振东在巴黎奥运会决赛中击败Moregard。因此正确的顺序为：b→c→a→d。故选C。 7. 主旨大意题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a great achievement.”和“Looking back at the whole game journey, his road to success wasn’t easy.”可知，本文主要介绍了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程。故选C。 8. 推理判断题。根据“With his confident attitude and great play, Fan made it to the final without much trouble.”和“Even though Moregard was tough to play against, Fan stayed calm and focused.”可知，樊振东的成功，除了良好的技能，还有他的自信和冷静，故选A。 C Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 9. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 10. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 11. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 12. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 【文章大意】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 9. 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 10. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 11. 观点态度题。通读第三段，根据第三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 12 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。 D Say hello to future you! Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes (机构), including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US. Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, current lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “The system makes the simulation very realistic (逼真的). Future You is much more detailed than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a MIT scientist who worked on the program. According to the platform’s official website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This term describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit their long-term well-being, in areas such as money, education, or health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who interacted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less anxious (焦虑的) and more motivated (有动力的) about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only filled out surveys. However, Future You has its limits. “It is not clear whether people have done anything different [or] changed their behavior (行为) as a result of interacting with their future self,” Ivo Vlaev from the UK’s University of Warwick told Euronews. In addition, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future, rather than make various predictions. At the end of the day, “it’s all a big pretend”, noted an article in Forbes. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true.     13. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. The role MIT played in Future You. B. The AI technology used in Future You. C. The creation and features of Future You. D. The development background of Future You. 14. What is the main purpose of Future You, according to the official website? A. To predict future events. B. To reduce users’ stresses in life. C. To help users plan for a better future. D. To connect users with others. 15. How did the volunteers feel after interacting with Future You? A. More realistic about their limitations. B. Less satisfied with their current lives. C. More confident in their past decisions. D. Less worried and more driven about the future. 16. What is a limitation of Future You mentioned in the text? A. It can only show one possible future. B. It may lead to dependency on AI. C. It gives overly optimistic predictions. D. It only works for a specific age group. 【答案】13.C 14.C 15.D 16.A 【文章大意】介绍了 Future You 平台的创建、特点、目的及局限性和志愿者测试情况。 13.C段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了 Future You 的创建过程，包括由不同研究机构的科学家创建，以及它如何通过询问用户信息来创建 60 岁用户的模拟等；第三段讲述了这个平台还能为用户生成照片以及这个模拟很逼真等特点。所以这两段主要是关于 Future You 的创建和特点，A 选项 MIT 在其中的作用只是部分内容；B 选项 AI 技术只是创建过程中的一部分，不是两段主要内容；D 选项发展背景文章未提及，所以选 C。 14.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “According to the platform’s official website, Future You is designed to ‘help users develop more long - term thinking’ by improving their ‘future self - continuity’” 可知，其目的是帮助用户发展更长远的思考，也就是帮助用户规划更好的未来，A 选项预测未来事件不是官网提到的主要目的；B 选项减少生活压力不是官网提到的目的；D 选项连接用户和其他人文章未提及，所以选 C。 15.D 细节理解题。文章第五段提到 “Those who interacted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less anxious (焦虑的) and more motivated (有动力的) about the uncertain nature of the future”，即与 Future You 互动后的志愿者对未来的不确定性感到更不焦虑且更有动力，A 选项关于自身局限性更现实文章未提及；B 选项对当前生活更不满意文章未提及；C 选项对过去的决定更有信心文章未提及，所以选 D。 16. A 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到 “the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future, rather than make various predictions”，即它只能展示一种可能的未来，这是它的一个局限性，B 选项导致对 AI 的依赖文章未提及；C 选项给出过于乐观的预测文章未提及；D 选项只对特定年龄组有效文章未提及，所以选 A。 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 17 Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 18 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 19 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. Always understanding. 20 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A. A true friend will never hurt you. B. A true friend always tells you the truth. C. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. D. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. E. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。 17. 根据“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，从童年起你就开始交朋友了，但是你还不知道你真正的朋友是谁。选项D“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 18. 根据“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的。故此处内容应与诚实相关。选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相”符合语境。故选B。 19. 根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情。选项G“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议”符合语境。故选E。 20. 根据“A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault”可知，真正的朋友是懂得谅解的，故此处应表示朋友和自己之间会出现问题或矛盾。选项E“两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people. But few activities would 21_____   smoothly (顺利地) without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n)  2__________ . My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a  23______ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people 24________   the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore (酸的). To make things  25________  , it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us – they were about 6 years old. 26_______   they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They 27 _______  their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite  28________   – they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the 29 __________  of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can 30_______   us a lot when we do see it. 21.  A. run out           B. turn around  C. go away  D. carry on 22.  A. lesson          B. language   C. skill             D. education 23.  A. difficult           B. new          C. great           D. simple 24.  A. set              B. crossed    C. saw             D. got 25.  A. better             B. fairer         C. worse         D. easier 26.  A. Although      B. If               C. As                D. Since 27.  A. set up            B. put up      C. catch up      D. keep up 28.  A. proud            B. lucky          C. touched     D. tired 29.  A. importance   B. challenge   C. advantage   D. meaning 30. A. save            B. surprise     C. cost             D. encourage 【答案】21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述作者在志愿活动中的经历及由此获得的感悟。 21.D。“carry on” 有 “继续进行” 的意思，这里表示没有努力工作的志愿者，很多活动都不能顺利进行。“run out” 意为 “用完，耗尽”；“turn around” 表示 “转身，转变”；“go away” 是 “离开”，都不符合语境。 22.A。“learn a lesson” 是固定搭配，意为 “学到一个教训或者经验”，在这里表示虽然自己没有跑步者那么开心，但还是学到了东西，“language”（语言）、“skill”（技能）、“education”（教育）均不符合语境。 23.D。根据后文 “When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly.” 可知刚开始觉得这个工作很简单，“difficult”（困难的）不符合；“new”（新的）和 “great”（伟大的、很棒的）在这里表意不合适。 24.B。“cross the finish line” 表示 “越过终点线”，是常见的表达，“set”（设置）、“saw”（看见）、“got”（得到，到达，但是不用于这种表达到达终点线的用法）不符合搭配。 25.C。“to make things worse” 是固定用法，表示 “使事情更糟糕的是”，因为前文提到手臂酸了，后面说天气变热，所以是更糟糕的情况，“better”（更好）、“fairer”（更公平）、“easier”（更容易）不符合语境。 26.A。根据句子 “they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces.” 可知这里需要一个表示让步的连词，“although” 表示 “虽然，尽管”，“if”（如果）表示条件；“as”（当…… 时候，因为）；“since”（自从，因为）不符合语境。 27. B。“put up their hands” 表示 “举起他们的手”，这里描述孩子们的动作，“set up”（建立）、“catch up”（赶上）、“keep up”（保持，继续）不符合语境。 28.C。根据后文 “they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength.” 可以知道作者被触动了，“proud”（骄傲的）、“lucky”（幸运的）、“tired”（疲惫的）不符合语境。 29.D。“the meaning of...” 表示 “…… 的意义”，这里说这就是做志愿者的意义，“importance”（重要性）、“challenge”（挑战）、“advantage”（优势）不符合语境。 30.D。“encourage” 有 “鼓励” 的意思，这里表示这种精神能给我们很多鼓励，“save”（拯救，节省）、“surprise”（使惊讶）、“cost”（花费）不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of the air taxi? An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll 31 (probable) be able to take one in the near future. It can carry 32 (we) from place to place. It looks like a helicopter (直升飞机), and it doesn’t need a long runway (跑道) to take off or land. It can go straight up and down. Recently, air taxis 33 (take) a big step forward. On February 27, an air taxi completed its 34 (one) text flight in Guangdong. The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes. 35 car, the same trip takes two to three hours. The air taxi is powered by electricity. It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour 36 it can carry up to five people. On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers. The air machine was developed by a company called Shanghai AutoFlight Co. Ltd. 37 company is trying to get a permit (许可证). If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying 38 (passenger) in 2026. Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude (低空飞行). It 39 (use) for farming in the future. We Chinese are 40 (pride) of the science development. Many experts believe that the technology of low-altitude flights may spread all over the country. 【答案】31. probably 32. us 33. have taken 34. first 35. By 36. and 37 The 38. passengers 39. will be used 40 proud 【文章大意】本文讲述了空中出租车的发展及其在中国的试飞情况，介绍了空中出租车的特点、性能以及未来的应用前景。 31. 句意：空中出租车听起来像科幻小说，但在不久的将来我们可能就能乘坐它。此处需用副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式是probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 32. 句意：它可以载我们从一个地方到另一个地方。此处需用宾格形式作动词的宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 33 句意：最近，空中出租车取得了重大进展。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词用过去分词形式。故填have taken。 34. 句意：2月27日，一架空中出租车完成了它的首次试飞。此处需用序数词表示“首次”，first是one的序数词形式。故填first。 35. 句意：乘汽车，同样的旅程需要两到三个小时。此处需用介词by表示“乘坐交通工具”。故填By。 36. 句意：它的最高时速为200公里，并且可以载五个人。前后是并列关系，此处需用连词and连接两个并列句。故填and。 37. 句意：这台飞行器是由一家名为上海AutoFlight有限公司的公司开发的。此处需用定冠词the表示特指前面提到的这家公司。故填The。 38. 句意：如果一切顺利，它希望在2026年开始载客。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填passengers。 39. 句意：它将来会用于农业。根据“in the future”可知，句子是一般将来时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be used。 40. 句意：我们中国人为科技发展感到自豪。此处需用形容词proud“自豪的”作表语。故填proud。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 41. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 42. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 43. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 44. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) 【答案】108. Unhappy and less patient. 109. Both parents and children. 110. Keep a diary. 111. Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 【文章大意】本文讨论了青少年与父母可能出现的关系问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 108. 根据“Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”以及“Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient.”可知，孩子们会感到不高兴和缺乏耐心。故填Unhappy and less patient. 109. 根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子都有需要被重视和被爱的需求。故填Both parents and children. 110. 根据“You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，写日记可以帮助理解自己和情感。故填Keep a diary. 111. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是学校的心理咨询老师Miss Wang，你收到一封学生来信，根据信件的内容和下面的提示给他回信。 提示：1. 多和父母沟通，告知他们你的担忧； 2. 放松心情，不要有太大的压力； 3. 认真备考，尽量考好； 4. 课后多做运动，保持健康； 5. 睡前喝杯牛奶； 6. 补充一条你的其他建议。 要求：1. 内容完整；表达准确；语意连贯。 2. 字数80字左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 Dear Miss Wang, I’m a student of Grade Three. You know we’ll have mid-exams next month. And my parents hope I can be one of the top students, but I don’t think I can. I am worried about my courses so much that I can’t sleep well at night. What can I do? Please help me. Best wishes, Love from Jacky Dear Jacky, I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now.__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope it can help you. Good luck to you. Love from Miss Wang 【参考范文】 Dear Jacky, I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now. According to your letter, I learnt that you are concerned too much about your exams and that results in your worries. To deal with this problem, I suggest you following my ideas below. First of all, communication is the key to reduce the pressure from your parents. You should tell them your worries and get more support from them. You had better ask them not to put too much pressure on you. Besides, hard work is always necessary and essential since you expect good achievements in exams. On the other hand, health is the same important for a good score. Therefore, you had better do some sports after school to keep you healthy as well as make you relaxed. More importantly, good health and achievements can never go without good sleeping. To sleep well, why not drink a cup of milk before going to bed? That’s all for my advice. I hope they can help you. Good luck to you. Love from Miss Wang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘黏在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老蛳负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确■1错误「-√「×1 第一部分选择题（共50分) (1-20小题，每题2分)(21一30小题，每小题1分。) 1AJ[B][CI[D] 6[AIIB][CI[DI 11[A][BJICJ[D] 2AJIBJICIIDI 7AJIBJICIIDI 12AJ[BIICJID] 3[AJIBIICIIDI 8[AIIBJ[CJIDI 13[A][BIICIID] 4A][B]ICI[D] 9AJIB][CIID] 14[AJ[BIICI[D] 5JAJIB]ICIIDI 10.[AJ[BIICI[D] 15[AI[BIICI[D] 161AJIB]ICJID] 21[AJIBIICIID] 261A]IB]IC]ID] 17AJIBIICJIDJIE] 221AJIBIICI[D] 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIBIICIID]IE] 23[A1IBIICI[DI 28AJIBJICIID] 1[AJ[BI[CI[D][E] 24[A1[BI[CI[D] 29.[A][BIICI[D] 20.[AIIBIIC][D][E] 25JAJ[BIICI[D] 30.[A][BI[CID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 五、节面表达（满分20分） Dear Jacky, I got your letter this week.And I know your trouble now. Hope it can help you.Good luck to you. Love from Miss Wang 情在各恶目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九上（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 1. _________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A. Tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-square Grid 2. From the passage we can learn that _________. A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 3. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning math well D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China B In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a great achievement. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and it is very popular. Looking back at the whole game journey, his road to success wasn’t easy. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start, he was in a hard situation and was losing 0 to 2. Later, he was once behind 2 to 3. But with strong fighting spirit and good skill, he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully moving on to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French player, Fan Zhendong quickly showed complete control. His moves were smooth and exact, and every time he hit the ball, it went exactly where he wanted it to. The French player tried his best, but he couldn’t match Fan’s fast play. Fan didn’t let the French player get a chance to catch up, always putting stress on him with strong shots. With his confident attitude and great play, Fan made it to the final without much trouble. In the final, Fan faced Moregard, who is not only good at playing table tennis but also has a unique style. Moregard uses a special six-sided racket (球拍) that helps him make the ball move in unexpected ways. Even though Moregard was tough to play against, Fan stayed calm and focused. He watched how Moregard played carefully and made his own game plan to fight it. In the end, Fan’s hard work paid off, and he won the match, showing everyone that he was the best. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis career is full of proud moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, showing great strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he stood out and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner, following the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 5. Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A. A Swedish player. B. A Japanese player. C. A French local player. D. An unknown international player. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is the correct order of the events in Fan Zhendong’s table tennis career? a. Defeated Harimoto Tomokazu in quarterfinals. b. Won the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup. c. Won the men’s singles championship at the World Table Tennis Championships. d. Beat Moregard in the final of Paris Olympics. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→d→c C. b→c→a→d D. a→d→c→b 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties that Fan Zhendong met while practising table tennis. B. The differences between players at the 2024 Olympics. C. The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. D. How to win championships in table tennis competitions. 8. According to the passage, besides good skill, what else play an important role in Fan’s success? A. Confidence and calmness. B. Calmness and a unique style. C. Confidence and a unique style. D. Strength and a special sports kit. C Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 9. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 10. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 11. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 12. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. D Say hello to future you! Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes (机构), including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US. Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, current lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “The system makes the simulation very realistic (逼真的). Future You is much more detailed than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a MIT scientist who worked on the program. According to the platform’s official website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This term describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit their long-term well-being, in areas such as money, education, or health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who interacted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less anxious (焦虑的) and more motivated (有动力的) about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only filled out surveys. However, Future You has its limits. “It is not clear whether people have done anything different [or] changed their behavior (行为) as a result of interacting with their future self,” Ivo Vlaev from the UK’s University of Warwick told Euronews. In addition, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future, rather than make various predictions. At the end of the day, “it’s all a big pretend”, noted an article in Forbes. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true.     13. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. The role MIT played in Future You. B. The AI technology used in Future You. C. The creation and features of Future You. D. The development background of Future You. 14. What is the main purpose of Future You, according to the official website? A. To predict future events. B. To reduce users’ stresses in life. C. To help users plan for a better future. D. To connect users with others. 15. How did the volunteers feel after interacting with Future You? A. More realistic about their limitations. B. Less satisfied with their current lives. C. More confident in their past decisions. D. Less worried and more driven about the future. 16. What is a limitation of Future You mentioned in the text? A. It can only show one possible future. B. It may lead to dependency on AI. C. It gives overly optimistic predictions. D. It only works for a specific age group. 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 17 Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 18 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 19 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. Always understanding. 20 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A. A true friend will never hurt you. B. A true friend always tells you the truth. C. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. D. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. E. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people. But few activities would 21_____   smoothly (顺利地) without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n)  2__________ . My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a  23______ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people 24________   the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore (酸的). To make things  25________  , it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us – they were about 6 years old. 26_______   they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They 27 _______  their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite  28________   – they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the 29 __________  of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can 30_______   us a lot when we do see it. 21.  A. run out           B. turn around  C. go away  D. carry on 22.  A. lesson          B. language   C. skill             D. education 23.  A. difficult           B. new          C. great           D. simple 24.  A. set              B. crossed    C. saw             D. got 25.  A. better             B. fairer         C. worse         D. easier 26.  A. Although      B. If               C. As                D. Since 27.  A. set up            B. put up      C. catch up      D. keep up 28.  A. proud            B. lucky          C. touched     D. tired 29.  A. importance   B. challenge   C. advantage   D. meaning 30. A. save            B. surprise     C. cost             D. encourage 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of the air taxi? An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll 31 (probable) be able to take one in the near future. It can carry 32 (we) from place to place. It looks like a helicopter (直升飞机), and it doesn’t need a long runway (跑道) to take off or land. It can go straight up and down. Recently, air taxis 33 (take) a big step forward. On February 27, an air taxi completed its 34 (one) text flight in Guangdong. The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes. 35 car, the same trip takes two to three hours. The air taxi is powered by electricity. It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour 36 it can carry up to five people. On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers. The air machine was developed by a company called Shanghai AutoFlight Co. Ltd. 37 company is trying to get a permit (许可证). If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying 38 (passenger) in 2026. Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude (低空飞行). It 39 (use) for farming in the future. We Chinese are 40 (pride) of the science development. Many experts believe that the technology of low-altitude flights may spread all over the country. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 41. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 42. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 43. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 44. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是学校的心理咨询老师Miss Wang，你收到一封学生来信，根据信件的内容和下面的提示给他回信。 提示：1. 多和父母沟通，告知他们你的担忧； 2. 放松心情，不要有太大的压力； 3. 认真备考，尽量考好； 4. 课后多做运动，保持健康； 5. 睡前喝杯牛奶； 6. 补充一条你的其他建议。 要求：1. 内容完整；表达准确；语意连贯。 2. 字数80字左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 Dear Miss Wang, I’m a student of Grade Three. You know we’ll have mid-exams next month. And my parents hope I can be one of the top students, but I don’t think I can. I am worried about my courses so much that I can’t sleep well at night. What can I do? Please help me. Best wishes, Love from Jacky Dear Jacky, I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope it can help you. Good luck to you. Love from Miss Wang 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 英语 （试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九上（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 1. _________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A. Tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-square Grid 2. From the passage we can learn that _________. A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle 3. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine. 4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. share his skills of playing folk games C. tell us the importance of learning math well D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China B In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to 1 and successfully won the championship, completing a great achievement. Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and it is very popular. Looking back at the whole game journey, his road to success wasn’t easy. In the men’s singles quarterfinals, he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start, he was in a hard situation and was losing 0 to 2. Later, he was once behind 2 to 3. But with strong fighting spirit and good skill, he finally achieved a great reversal (反转) and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully moving on to the semifinals. In the semifinals, facing the French player, Fan Zhendong quickly showed complete control. His moves were smooth and exact, and every time he hit the ball, it went exactly where he wanted it to. The French player tried his best, but he couldn’t match Fan’s fast play. Fan didn’t let the French player get a chance to catch up, always putting stress on him with strong shots. With his confident attitude and great play, Fan made it to the final without much trouble. In the final, Fan faced Moregard, who is not only good at playing table tennis but also has a unique style. Moregard uses a special six-sided racket (球拍) that helps him make the ball move in unexpected ways. Even though Moregard was tough to play against, Fan stayed calm and focused. He watched how Moregard played carefully and made his own game plan to fight it. In the end, Fan’s hard work paid off, and he won the match, showing everyone that he was the best. Fan Zhendong’s table tennis career is full of proud moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016, showing great strength. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he stood out and won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner, following the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long. 5. Who did Fan Zhendong face in the quarterfinals? A. A Swedish player. B. A Japanese player. C. A French local player. D. An unknown international player. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is the correct order of the events in Fan Zhendong’s table tennis career? a. Defeated Harimoto Tomokazu in quarterfinals. b. Won the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup. c. Won the men’s singles championship at the World Table Tennis Championships. d. Beat Moregard in the final of Paris Olympics. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→d→c C. b→c→a→d D. a→d→c→b 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties that Fan Zhendong met while practising table tennis. B. The differences between players at the 2024 Olympics. C. The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. D. How to win championships in table tennis competitions. 8. According to the passage, besides good skill, what else play an important role in Fan’s success? A. Confidence and calmness. B. Calmness and a unique style. C. Confidence and a unique style. D. Strength and a special sports kit. C Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 9. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 10. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 11. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 12. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. D Say hello to future you! Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. Future You was created by scientists from different research institutes (机构), including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US. Powered by AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, current lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “The system makes the simulation very realistic (逼真的). Future You is much more detailed than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a MIT scientist who worked on the program. According to the platform’s official website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This term describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit their long-term well-being, in areas such as money, education, or health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who interacted with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less anxious (焦虑的) and more motivated (有动力的) about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only filled out surveys. However, Future You has its limits. “It is not clear whether people have done anything different [or] changed their behavior (行为) as a result of interacting with their future self,” Ivo Vlaev from the UK’s University of Warwick told Euronews. In addition, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future, rather than make various predictions. At the end of the day, “it’s all a big pretend”, noted an article in Forbes. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true.     13. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. The role MIT played in Future You. B. The AI technology used in Future You. C. The creation and features of Future You. D. The development background of Future You. 14. What is the main purpose of Future You, according to the official website? A. To predict future events. B. To reduce users’ stresses in life. C. To help users plan for a better future. D. To connect users with others. 15. How did the volunteers feel after interacting with Future You? A. More realistic about their limitations. B. Less satisfied with their current lives. C. More confident in their past decisions. D. Less worried and more driven about the future. 16. What is a limitation of Future You mentioned in the text? A. It can only show one possible future. B. It may lead to dependency on AI. C. It gives overly optimistic predictions. D. It only works for a specific age group. 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 17 Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 18 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 19 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. Always understanding. 20 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A. A true friend will never hurt you. B. A true friend always tells you the truth. C. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. D. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. E. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people. But few activities would 21_____   smoothly (顺利地) without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned a(n)  2__________ . My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. In the beginning, we saw it as a  23______ job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people 24________   the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore (酸的). To make things  25________  , it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us – they were about 6 years old. 26_______   they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They 27 _______  their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite  28________   – they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength. I clapped (轻拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the 29 __________  of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can 30_______   us a lot when we do see it. 21.  A. run out           B. turn around  C. go away  D. carry on 22.  A. lesson          B. language   C. skill             D. education 23.  A. difficult           B. new          C. great           D. simple 24.  A. set              B. crossed    C. saw             D. got 25.  A. better             B. fairer         C. worse         D. easier 26.  A. Although      B. If               C. As                D. Since 27.  A. set up            B. put up      C. catch up      D. keep up 28.  A. proud            B. lucky          C. touched     D. tired 29.  A. importance   B. challenge   C. advantage   D. meaning 30. A. save            B. surprise     C. cost             D. encourage 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of the air taxi? An air taxi seems like science fiction, but we’ll 31 (probable) be able to take one in the near future. It can carry 32 (we) from place to place. It looks like a helicopter (直升飞机), and it doesn’t need a long runway (跑道) to take off or land. It can go straight up and down. Recently, air taxis 33 (take) a big step forward. On February 27, an air taxi completed its 34 (one) text flight in Guangdong. The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Homeport in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The 60-kilometer trip took about 20 minutes. 35 car, the same trip takes two to three hours. The air taxi is powered by electricity. It has a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour 36 it can carry up to five people. On one charge (充电), it can travel 250 kilometers. The air machine was developed by a company called Shanghai AutoFlight Co. Ltd. 37 company is trying to get a permit (许可证). If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying 38 (passenger) in 2026. Besides, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude (低空飞行). It 39 (use) for farming in the future. We Chinese are 40 (pride) of the science development. Many experts believe that the technology of low-altitude flights may spread all over the country. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 41. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 42. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? 43. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? 44. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是学校的心理咨询老师Miss Wang，你收到一封学生来信，根据信件的内容和下面的提示给他回信。 提示：1. 多和父母沟通，告知他们你的担忧； 2. 放松心情，不要有太大的压力； 3. 认真备考，尽量考好； 4. 课后多做运动，保持健康； 5. 睡前喝杯牛奶； 6. 补充一条你的其他建议。 要求：1. 内容完整；表达准确；语意连贯。 2. 字数80字左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 Dear Miss Wang, I’m a student of Grade Three. You know we’ll have mid-exams next month. And my parents hope I can be one of the top students, but I don’t think I can. I am worried about my courses so much that I can’t sleep well at night. What can I do? Please help me. Best wishes, Love from Jacky Dear Jacky, I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now.__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope it can help you. Good luck to you. Love from Miss Wang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（沪教牛津版） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21-30 DADBC ABCDD 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. probably 32. us 33. have taken 34. first 35. By 36. and 37 The 38. passengers 39. will be used 40 proud 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41~43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 41. Unhappy and less patient. 42. Both parents and children. 43. Keep a diary. 44. Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 五、节面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jacky, I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now. According to your letter, I learnt that you are concerned too much about your exams and that results in your worries. To deal with this problem, I suggest you following my ideas below. First of all, communication is the key to reduce the pressure from your parents. You should tell them your worries and get more support from them. You had better ask them not to put too much pressure on you. Besides, hard work is always necessary and essential since you expect good achievements in exams. On the other hand, health is the same important for a good score. Therefore, you had better do some sports after school to keep you healthy as well as make you relaxed. More importantly, good health and achievements can never go without good sleeping. To sleep well, why not drink a cup of milk before going to bed? That’s all for my advice. I hope they can help you. Good luck to you. Love from Miss Wang 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2,请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的条码粘贴处的方内 缺考标记！复能 3, 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答避区内作答，超出范围的客案无效，在草纸、试卷上作客无效： 责用黑色字遗 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[[×] 第一部分选择题（共50分） (1-20小题，每题2分)(21一30小题，每小题1分。) 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIIDI 3.AIIBIICIIDI 8AJIBIICIIDI 13.AIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 9JAIIBIICIIDI 14AIIBIICIID] 5AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 151AIIBIICIID] 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21.JAIIBIICIIDI 26.AIIBIICIID] 17AIIBIICIIDIIEI 22.A11B11C1ID1 27.A1IB11C11D1 181AIIBIICIIDIIEI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28JAIIBIICIIDI 19AIIBIICIIDIIEI 24.AIIBIICIIDI 29.JA1IBIICIIDI 20A11B11C11D11E1 25.A11B11C1ID1 30.A1IB11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题部分(40分) 三、语篇填空(10题，每题1分，满分10分) 31. 32. 33 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、节面表达（满分20分） Dear Jacky, I got your letter this week.And I know your trouble now. Hope it can help you.Good luck to you. Love from Miss Wang 请在各题目的答愿区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）