新概念英语第三册 Lesson 13 “It's only me' 学习要点解析 讲义

2024-12-07
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新概念英语第三册 Lesson 13 一、词汇精讲 comfortable 释义:adj. 舒适的,舒服的;自在的,安逸的 搭配: feel comfortable(感觉舒适):I feel comfortable in this new chair.(坐在这把新椅子上我感觉很舒服。) make sb. comfortable(使某人舒适):The hostess made the guests comfortable.(女主人让客人们感到舒适自在。) a comfortable chair/room(舒适的椅子 / 房间):This is a very comfortable room to live in.(这是一个居住起来非常舒适的房间。) 例句:The soft cushion makes the seat more comfortable.(柔软的坐垫使座位更舒适了。) knock 释义:v. 敲;打;碰撞;n. 敲击声;敲门声 搭配: knock at/on the door(敲门):Please knock on the door before you enter.(进入前请敲门。) knock into sb./sth.(撞到某人 / 某物):He was so careless that he knocked into a pole.(他太粗心了,撞到了一根柱子。) knock down(击倒;拆除):The old building was knocked down to build a new one.(旧楼被拆除以便建造新楼。) 例句:There was a loud knock at the window.(有一阵响亮的敲窗声。) let out 释义:放出;发出;泄露;出租 搭配: let out a cry/laugh/sigh(发出一声哭喊 / 大笑 / 叹息):She let out a scream when she saw the spider.(她看到蜘蛛时发出了一声尖叫。) let out a secret(泄露一个秘密):He accidentally let out the news of their wedding.(他不小心泄露了他们婚礼的消息。) let sth. out(出租某物):They let out their house during the summer vacation.(他们在暑假期间出租了他们的房子。) 例句:The balloon was let out and flew into the sky.(气球被放飞,飘向了天空。) put on 释义:穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重、速度等) 搭配: put on clothes/hat/glasses(穿上衣服 / 戴上帽子 / 眼镜):Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。外面冷。) put on a play/show/performance(上演一出戏剧 / 表演):The theater put on a great performance last night.(剧院昨晚上演了一场精彩的表演。) put on weight(增加体重):I've put on a few pounds recently.(我最近体重增加了几磅。) 例句:He put on his best suit for the interview.(他为面试穿上了他最好的西装。) try on 释义:试穿 搭配:try on a dress/suit/shoes(试穿一条裙子 / 一套西装 / 鞋子):Can I try on this pair of shoes?(我可以试穿这双鞋子吗?) 例句:She tried on several dresses before choosing the perfect one.(她试穿了好几条裙子才选到了完美的那条。) 二、课文精讲 故事背景与开篇引入 文章开篇介绍 Mrs. Richards 的丈夫去上班后,她因晚上要和丈夫参加化装舞会而兴奋不已,打算装扮成幽灵并已准备好服装。这一背景设定为后续故事的发展营造了轻松有趣的氛围,同时也展现了 Mrs. Richards 对化装舞会的期待和热情,使读者能够快速进入故事情境。 例如,“She was too excited to do any housework.” 这句话生动地描绘出她内心的激动,为她之后试穿服装以及一系列的行为反应提供了合理的心理铺垫。 情节发展与细节描述 准备服装与试穿:Mrs. Richards 用旧床单制作幽灵服装并在丈夫和孩子离开后试穿。这一过程体现了她的创意和对舞会的重视。试穿后下楼查看时,前门突然传来敲门声。 意外敲门声与躲避:由于不想吓到可能是面包师的来人(因面包师常上门),她急忙躲进小储藏室。“Not wanting to frighten the poor man” 这一现在分词短语作原因状语,细腻地表现出她的善良。她匆忙躲进储藏室的动作描写,如 “quickly hid”,使紧张氛围陡然增加,也让读者对后续情节充满好奇。 查电表之人的到来与误会加深:进来的是查电表的人。当 Mrs. Richards 听到脚步声靠近储藏室并意识到情况不妙试图解释时,因穿着幽灵服装且处于隐蔽的储藏室,解释未被及时理解。查电表之人的反应描写,“He let out a cry and jumped back several paces.”,生动地展现出他被吓到的程度,将故事紧张气氛推向高潮,而 Mrs. Richards 陷入尴尬境地,使读者对她产生同情并期待故事结局。 故事结局与启示 查电表的人惊恐逃离,Mrs. Richards 不得不从储藏室出来面对尴尬局面。这个幽默诙谐的结局给读者留下深刻印象。从故事中可得到启示:生活中善意可能因意外产生误解,但只要心怀善意并适时解释,就能化解误会;同时提醒我们特殊情境下要周全考虑行为后果,避免麻烦和尴尬。整个故事通过巧妙情节设置、人物心理和动作细致描写,展现日常生活小插曲,充满生活气息与趣味性,也彰显英语语言描述故事的魅力。 三、语法 过去完成时 形式:had + 过去分词。例如:had gone(go 的过去完成时形式)。 用法:表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”。在课文 “After her husband had gone to work” 中,“had gone” 表明在 Mrs. Richards 送孩子上学并上楼到卧室这个过去动作之前,她丈夫去上班的动作就已经完成了。 例句:By the time I got to the station, the train had already left.(我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。) 过去将来进行时 形式:would be + 现在分词。例如:would be going(go 的过去将来进行时形式)。 用法:用于描述从过去某个时间点看将来要进行的动作。课文中 “She would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband” 运用了这一时态,表达了在当时(过去)的情境下,她即将和丈夫去参加化装舞会这个未来动作。 例句:He said he would be waiting for me at the airport tomorrow.(他说他明天会在机场等我。) 宾语从句 概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 引导词: 连词 that:可省略,无实际意义,只起连接作用。如:She knew (that) it must be the baker. 连词 if/whether:表示 “是否”。例如:I don't know if he will come. 连接代词(如 what, who, which 等)和连接副词(如 when, where, why, how 等):在从句中充当一定成分并连接主句和从句。例如:I wonder what he is doing.(what 在从句中作宾语) 例句:He told me that he had finished his homework.(that 引导宾语从句,作 told 的宾语) 四、词汇和阅读习题 (一)词汇习题 用所给单词的适当形式填空 She was so ______ (comfort) in her new bed that she fell asleep quickly.(答案:comfortable) The little boy ______ (knock) over the vase and broke it.(答案:knocked) Don't ______ (let) out the dog. It's raining outside.(答案:let) She ______ (put) on a lot of weight since she started eating junk food.(答案:has put) I want to ______ (try) on that red dress.(答案:try) 单项选择 The shoes are nice. May I ______? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them(答案:C) She let out a ______ when she saw the snake. A. laugh B. cry C. sigh D. smile(答案:B) He ______ his hat and went out. A. put on B. putted on C. wore D. was wearing(答案:A) (二)阅读习题 阅读下面短文,回答问题。 Mrs. Smith was getting ready for a party. She was wearing a beautiful new dress and a pair of high heels. She had just put on her makeup when the doorbell rang. She thought it was her friend who was coming to pick her up. So she opened the door with a big smile. But to her surprise, it was a delivery man. He was holding a big box and looked a bit confused when he saw Mrs. Smith's fancy appearance. What was Mrs. Smith getting ready for?(答案:A party.) What was she wearing?(答案:A beautiful new dress and a pair of high heels.) Who did she think was at the door?(答案:Her friend.) Who was actually at the door?(答案:A delivery man.) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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新概念英语第三册 Lesson 13 “It's only me' 学习要点解析 讲义
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