精品解析：四川省广安友实学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广安友实学校2024-2025 学年度上期高 2024 级期中考试 英语试题 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 150 分。英语试题卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 I I 卷 (非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分： 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman spend the day tomorrow? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 2. What type of exercise does the woman usually do at the gym? A. Swimming. B. Lifting weights. C. Taking exercise classes. 3. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went shopping. B. He attended a party. C. He saw an art show. 4. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He has arrived late. B. He has broken her phone. C. He forgot to call the woman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their kids’ school performance. B. The idea of getting a pet. C Their work plans. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man need? A. Sports socks. B. Walking boots. C. Camping equipment. 7. What size does the woman advise the man to try? A. A smaller size. B. His usual size. C. A larger size. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman looking at now? A. A bus map. B. A travel magazine. C. A video of an interview. 9. Which transport does the man suggest the woman use? A. The car. B. The bus. C. The subway. 10. How is the woman feeling about her interview? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Hopeless. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends. 12. What is the date today? A. January 21st. B. January 14th. C. January 7th. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. A bank. B. A museum. C. A supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a hospital. C. In a movie theater. 15. How did Gina get hurt? A. While dancing. B. While driving her car. C. While climbing mountains. 16. Who is Gina’s doctor? A Benjamin. B. Brian. C. Roxy. 17. What do the speakers decide to do instead? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Go out for dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Young students. B. College teachers. C. Company managers. 19. Which skills will be the focus of the course? A. Communication. B. Problem solving. C. Emotional understanding. 20 How will the speaker start today’s lesson? A. By sharing her novel. B. By creating new ideas. C. By doing gym exercises. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy. EASY TO USE A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more. EASY TO STAY SAFE Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it. EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的). Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280 1. What is the Lively Flip? A. A computer. B. A car charger. C. An e-book. D. A cellphone. 2. What can you do with the Lively Flip? A. Build a long-term relationship with a doctor. B. Write texts or make calls by using your voice. C. Download the Jitterbug® Link apps for free. D. Keep informed of your love’s well-being. 3. Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for? A. Teenagers who seek online friendships. B. Working parents who look after babies. C. Elderly people who live by themselves. D. Sick people who are staying in hospital. B Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to recreate yourself. 4. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is _______. A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 5. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Using network information. D. Recreating yourself. 6. Who is the article written for? A. Students who are in trouble. B. Teachers who are responsible for students . C. Teachers worried about the students . D. Students stepping into senior high. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Adapt to Senior High as A Freshman B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations C On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos! Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal. Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim. This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007 he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. 8. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit? A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery. C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. His body. B. The water. C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature. 10. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters? A. One should be ready to take on challenges. B. One should be expert at swimming. C. One must be fully prepared. D. One must be used to long-distance swimming. 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause B. How to survive a swim in cold waters C. How to prepare for extreme swimming D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible D Like any language, English has many variations in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. The differences can be regional or even exist within the same city! As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver, I have always known about these differences, but I didn’t get to experience them firsthand until I began attending an American university. I found that there are some Canadian words that people in the US just don’t understand, such as a “tuque”, which is a warm hat, and “runners”, which are sneakers. My friends tease me every time I use the “washroom,” as the word isn’t used in the US — “bathroom”, “toilet” and “restroom” are often used instead. Similarly, when I asked my friend what marks he got on his test, he gave me a confused look. People in the US only say “grades”. Though certain Canadian expressions sound very different from our North American neighbor, they share the same original language because both served as colonies of the former British Empire. This cultural heritage survives through speech and language. Unlike American English, most Canadian spellings are similar to the British words. In the US, words like “harbour” and “colour” are spelled without the “u”. Even so, some words changed in Canada, like “aluminum (铝)”. British people spell and pronounce this word as “aluminium”. As a result, Canadian English has developed an identity of its own. For instance, we cannot forget the most important word in Canadian English: sorry. While it isn’t really the most important word, Canadians have a reputation for being polite and friendly. I, for one, want to protect that reputation and honor my Canadian roots, even while I’m in the United States. “Language brings with it an identity and a culture,” wrote South African comedian Trevor Noah in his book, Born a Crime: Stories From a South African Childhood. “A language barrier says ” We’re different.” A shared language says “We’re the same’.” 12. Which one is wrong according to the passage? A. All the Canadian words aren’t understood by the people in the US. B. Englishes vary only in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. C. A word may be pronounced differently in the same city. D. The author didn’t realize the differences until attending an American university. 13. Why the word “sorry” is so important in Canada? A. Because it is commonly used in Canada. B. Because it shows the politeness and friendliness of Canadians. C. Because people can understand it more easily. D. Because its meaning in Canada is different from that in other countries. 14. We can learn from the text that . A. language is an important carrier of culture B. most of the languages have the same origin C. one culture’s meat is another culture’s poison D. honesty is the key to crossing the language barrier 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Language defines the identity of people B. The differences in spelling, vocabulary and pronunciations C. The differences between Canadian and American English D. Different places, different languages. 第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___16___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___17___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___18___ . Seek help when needed ___19___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___20___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 第三部分英语知识运用(满分 40 分) 第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 13-year-old Simon was crazy about music, dreaming to be a famous musician. Owning a ____21____ had rung in his heart for a long time, but considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month, he finally ____22____ the thought. Once on his birthday, Simon gathered the courage to talk with his mother, but she ____23____ him, saying, “Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music. Thousands of people try to become musicians, but just a few ____24____!” In the music class that day, Mrs. Murphy, his music teacher, noticed that Simon was ____25____ and absent-minded. After knowing the fact, she made him an ____26____, “I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can give it to you as a ____27____ and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must ____28____ me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up!” “I promise!” Within one second, Simon gave his reply ____29____. “Thank you so much, Mrs. Murphy! You’re so kind!” He cried out in ____30____. With the help of Mrs. Murphy, Simon had ____31____ the guitar very well. Soon, he decided to help his parents through his talent. One evening, Simon took his guitar to ____32____ the songs he learned. Passersby stopped to watch his performance and ____33____ a few cents in his hat. As time went by, Simon’s wonderful shows ____34____ more people’s eyes. Finally, not only did Simon earn enough money to ____35____his family, but also he rose to fame in his hometown and moved closer to his dream of becoming a musician. 21. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drum 22. A. gave up B. dealt with C. turned to D. focused on 23. A. praised B. comforted C. refused D. ignored 24. A. succeed B. explore C. struggle D. survive 25. A. angry B. active C. happy D. upset 26. A. offer B. apology C. excuse D. effort 27. A. tool B. gift C. surprise D. request 28. A. promise B. tell C. remind D. trust 29. A. anxiously B. suddenly C. calmly D. immediately 30. A. delight B. surprise C. confusion D. doubt 31. A. fixed B. recognized C. mastered D. understood 32. A. teach B. record C. play D. act 33. A. saw B. picked C. gained D. dropped 34. A. took B. sharpened C. filled D. caught 35 A. rise B. support C. challenge D. fight 第二节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The book invites you to deeply reflect ______ your current life. (用适当的词填空) 37. The result is good, as many students mentioned their ________ (aware)of food saving had improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Electricity is _______(visible), but it can be changed into energy that we can see, hear or feel. （所给单词适当形式填空） 39. Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but_______ (actual)she has never been there. 40. If you intend _______ (try) expanding you sleep period, consider sleeping longer for a full week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. How foolish was William to have an _______(argue) with the manager on his first day at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. It’s bad___(behave)to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Looking at the boy’s _______(confuse) look, I know that he hasn’t understood my meaning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. ________ (speak) of college, improving your language skills might help you get into your dream college. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 45. While tidying up my room, I found a notebook which reminded me______a sweet memory. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 根据汉语意思翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 46. 如果你在英语学习方面有困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Tom迟到的原因是他生病了。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 我花了几天时间准备和撰写我的论文。 (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 我从来没有读到过这么吸引人的故事。（部分倒装） (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 听到这个坏消息，他们情不自禁的哭了起来。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 51. 假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。 1.提高学习语言的能力； 2.有助于了解异国文化； 3.能够结识更多的朋友。 注意：1.词数100个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安友实学校2024-2025 学年度上期高 2024 级期中考试 英语试题 试卷说明： 英语考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 150 分。英语试题卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 I I 卷 (非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分： 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman spend the day tomorrow? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library. 2. What type of exercise does the woman usually do at the gym? A. Swimming. B. Lifting weights. C. Taking exercise classes. 3. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went shopping. B. He attended a party. C. He saw an art show. 4. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He has arrived late. B. He has broken her phone. C. He forgot to call the woman. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their kids’ school performance. B. The idea of getting a pet. C. Their work plans. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man need? A. Sports socks. B. Walking boots. C. Camping equipment. 7. What size does the woman advise the man to try? A. A smaller size. B. His usual size. C. A larger size. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the woman looking at now? A. A bus map. B. A travel magazine. C. A video of an interview. 9. Which transport does the man suggest the woman use? A. The car. B. The bus. C. The subway. 10. How is the woman feeling about her interview? A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Hopeless. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends. 12. What is the date today? A. January 21st. B. January 14th. C. January 7th. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. A bank. B. A museum. C. A supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At a hospital. C. In a movie theater. 15. How did Gina get hurt? A. While dancing. B. While driving her car. C. While climbing mountains. 16. Who is Gina’s doctor? A. Benjamin. B. Brian. C. Roxy. 17. What do the speakers decide to do instead? A. Stay at home. B. Watch a movie. C. Go out for dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Young students. B. College teachers. C. Company managers. 19. Which skills will be the focus of the course? A. Communication. B. Problem solving. C. Emotional understanding. 20. How will the speaker start today’s lesson? A. By sharing her novel. B. By creating new ideas. C. By doing gym exercises. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy. EASY TO USE A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more. EASY TO STAY SAFE Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it. EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的). Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280 1. What is the Lively Flip? A. A computer. B. A car charger. C. An e-book. D. A cellphone. 2 What can you do with the Lively Flip? A. Build a long-term relationship with a doctor. B. Write texts or make calls by using your voice. C. Download the Jitterbug® Link apps for free. D. Keep informed of your love’s well-being. 3. Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for? A. Teenagers who seek online friendships. B. Working parents who look after babies. C. Elderly people who live by themselves. D. Sick people who are staying in hospital. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Jitterbug®制造商推出了新款Lively Flip，这是一款便于打电话、发短信，并能帮助使用者保持安全和健康的手机。文章对其进行了广告宣传。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.(新的Lively Flip很容易打电话、发短信，并帮助你保持安全和健康)”和最后一段“The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones.(当下载Jitterbug®链接应用程序到他们的智能手机上后，Lively Flip可以让你所有的亲人了解你的健康)”可知，Lively Flip是一款手机。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more.(此外，有了亚马逊Alexa，你可以用你的声音打电话、写短信等等)”可知，用Lively Flip可以用自己的声音发短信或打电话。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more.(大屏幕、大按钮和基于列表的菜单使Lively Flip成为与朋友和家人保持联系的简单方式。一个持久的电池和强大的扬声器使对话响亮而清晰。此外，有了亚马逊Alexa，你可以用你的声音打电话、写短信等等)”，第三段“Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.(随时随地使用我们的应急响应服务，感受（有人为您做好）准备和（被）保护。有了紧急护理，你可以在舒适的家中与护士或医生交谈。有了Lively Flip，你随时都可以得到帮助)”和第四段“The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的).(Lively Flip让您所有的亲人了解您的健康，当他们下载Jitterbug®链接应用程序到他们的智能手机。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到更有联系和放心)”可推知，Lively Flip的目标客户可能是独居老人。故选C。 B Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to recreate yourself. 4. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is _______. A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 5. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Using network information. D. Recreating yourself. 6. Who is the article written for? A. Students who are in trouble. B. Teachers who are responsible for students . C. Teachers worried about the students . D. Students stepping into senior high. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Adapt to Senior High as A Freshman B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高一对于任何新生来说都是一个巨大的转变，介绍了初高中的不同，同时提出了如何在高一时作出适应性改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations.(高中与初中最不同的一个方面是更高的期望。)”可知，根据作者的阐述，高中与初中最不同的地方是（高中的）期望更高。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.(提前为这些更高的期望做好准备的一种方法是确保在开始高中之前，你已经安排好了时间表。)”，第五段内容“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.(与朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有愿意在需要时提供帮助的人的好方法。)”以及第六段内容“Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.(在课堂上积极学习，课后留下来提问。利用电子邮件或课堂消息系统。)”可知，作者在文章中提到的建议有：做好时间安排表（A. Careful schedules.），与朋友和老师保持良好的关系（B. Healthy relationships.）以及利用网络消息系统了解老师（C. Using network information.）。而选项D“Recreating yourself.(重塑自我。)”是文章末尾段落句内容“These challenges provide a great chance to recreate yourself.(这些挑战为重塑自我提供了绝佳的机会。)”，为事实描述句，不是建议。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition.(当你开始上高中时，记住人无完人这一点很重要。过渡对每个人来说都很难，进入高中是一个重大的转变。)”可推知，文章的内容主要针对的要进入高中的学生。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段内容“Freshman year of high school is a big transition for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.(对任何一个学生来说，高一都是一个重大的转变。幸运的是，你不是唯一一个经历这种情况的人，很多人也在你之前经历过这种转变。)”提出的话题可知，文章围绕“进入高一的个人转变”这一话题进行了讲述，接着在下文介绍了如何应对这一转变。因此，选项A“How to Adapt to Senior High as A Freshman(新生如何适应高中)”贴合文章主旨，可作最佳标题。故选A项。 C On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos! Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal. Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim. This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there. 8. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit? A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery. C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. His body. B. The water. C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature. 10. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters? A. One should be ready to take on challenges. B. One should be expert at swimming. C. One must be fully prepared. D. One must be used to long-distance swimming. 11. What may be the best title for the text? A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause B. How to survive a swim in cold waters C. How to prepare for extreme swimming D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋，在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的事情。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.(如果我要求他们勇敢，我也必须勇敢。穿着潜水服游泳不会传达正确的信息)”可知，他不穿防寒泳衣游泳是为了表现出他的勇敢。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters(他的身体只能在冰冷的水中忍受大约20分钟)”以及后文“starts shutting down(开始关闭)”可知，他说在他的身体开始到达极限之前，在寒冷的水中只能忍受大约二十分钟。故it指的是“他的身体”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.(医生和皮尤提醒说，要在如此寒冷的水中游泳，必须接受数月的训练)”可知，皮尤建议在冰冷的水中游泳必须做好充分的准备。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!(11月7日，刘易斯·皮尤在南极洲南乔治亚岛的爱德华国王湾冰冷的海水中完成了一公里的游泳。他只戴着游泳眼镜、泳帽和泳裤！)”和第二段“Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life.(皮尤是海洋的倡导者，致力于保护这些生态系统和海洋生物的多样性)”结合文章讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋，在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的事情。可知，A选项“刘易斯·皮尤：为了慈善原因而游泳”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Like any language, English has many variations in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. The differences can be regional or even exist within the same city! As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver, I have always known about these differences, but I didn’t get to experience them firsthand until I began attending an American university. I found that there are some Canadian words that people in the US just don’t understand, such as a “tuque”, which is a warm hat, and “runners”, which are sneakers. My friends tease me every time I use the “washroom,” as the word isn’t used in the US — “bathroom”, “toilet” and “restroom” are often used instead. Similarly, when I asked my friend what marks he got on his test, he gave me a confused look. People in the US only say “grades”. Though certain Canadian expressions sound very different from our North American neighbor, they share the same original language because both served as colonies of the former British Empire. This cultural heritage survives through speech and language. Unlike American English, most Canadian spellings are similar to the British words. In the US, words like “harbour” and “colour” are spelled without the “u”. Even so, some words changed in Canada, like “aluminum (铝)”. British people spell and pronounce this word as “aluminium”. As a result, Canadian English has developed an identity of its own. For instance, we cannot forget the most important word in Canadian English: sorry. While it isn’t really the most important word, Canadians have a reputation for being polite and friendly. I, for one, want to protect that reputation and honor my Canadian roots, even while I’m in the United States. “Language brings with it an identity and a culture,” wrote South African comedian Trevor Noah in his book, Born a Crime: Stories From a South African Childhood. “A language barrier says ” We’re different.” A shared language says “We’re the same’.” 12. Which one is wrong according to the passage? A. All the Canadian words aren’t understood by the people in the US. B. Englishes vary only in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. C. A word may be pronounced differently in the same city. D. The author didn’t realize the differences until attending an American university. 13 Why the word “sorry” is so important in Canada? A. Because it is commonly used in Canada. B. Because it shows the politeness and friendliness of Canadians. C. Because people can understand it more easily. D. Because its meaning in Canada is different from that in other countries. 14. We can learn from the text that . A. language is an important carrier of culture B. most of the languages have the same origin C. one culture’s meat is another culture’s poison D. honesty is the key to crossing the language barrier 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Language defines the identity of people B. The differences in spelling, vocabulary and pronunciations C. The differences between Canadian and American English D. Different places, different languages. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，介绍了加拿大英语与美国英语的差异。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Like any language, English has many variations in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. The differences can be regional or even exist within the same city! (和其他语言一样，英语在词汇、拼写和发音上也有很多变化。这种差异可能是地区性的，甚至可能存在于同一个城市！)”可知，B选项“英语只在词汇、拼写和发音上有所不同”错误。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For instance, we cannot forget the most important word in Canadian English: sorry. While it isn’t really the most important word, Canadians have a reputation for being polite and friendly.(例如，我们不能忘记加拿大英语中最重要的单词：对不起。虽然这个词并不是最重要的，但加拿大人以礼貌和友好而闻名)”可知，“对不起”这个词在加拿大如此重要因为它显示了加拿大人的礼貌和友好。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language brings with it an identity and a culture(语言带来了身份和文化)”可知，语言是文化的重要载体。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Unlike American English, most Canadian spellings are similar to the British words.(与美式英语不同，大多数加拿大英语的拼写与英式英语相似)”结合文章通过作者的亲身经历，介绍了加拿大英语与美国英语的差异可知，C选项“加拿大英语和美国英语的差异”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___16___ . Get organized One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___17___ . Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier. Join clubs and activities Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___18___ . Seek help when needed ___19___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might not have considered on your own. ___20___ High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class. A. Stay positive and open- minded B Focus on your progress rather than mistakes C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生活的开始，给出了一系列具体的建议和策略，旨在帮助学生更好地适应和享受高中生活。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change.(对许多学生来说，开始高中生活可能是一个巨大的挑战，但如果策略正确，它可以是一个平稳的变化。)”可知，上文作者指出如果有正确的策略，高中生活第一年会变得很顺利。选项F“Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在高中的第一年取得成功。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 17题详解】 根据下文内容“Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier.(记录你的作业、考试和课外活动将帮助你明智地管理你的时间。留出规律的学习时间，把任务分解成可管理的部分，找到一个适合你的学习环境，这会让你的学习和学校生活更轻松。)”可知，下文提出应该明智地管理时间等。选项C“The first step is to create a schedule or a plan(第一步是制定一个时间表或计划)”引出下文内容，指出首先指定一个时间表或计划，然后这会帮助我们更好地管理时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers(同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions.(参加俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法。不要害怕走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物。它还可以帮助你发现新的兴趣和激情。)”可知，在本段内容中，作者指出加入俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法，可以帮助我们尝试新事物，发现新兴趣等。选项G“Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you(每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界)”是上文内容的总结，指出了加入俱乐部和活动是了解自己和周围世界的好机会。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文内容“Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything.(记住，寻求帮助是可以的;没有人期望你知道一切。)”可知，下文指出可以寻求帮助，由此可推断，空处指的是我们会遇到困难或感到困惑。选项D“It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times(有时感到茫然是完全正常的)”自然引出下文内容，指出当我们感到茫然时，我们可以寻求帮助。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity(多样性)in your new class.(高中是一个探索和自我发现的时期。重要的是要记住，每个人都在同一条船上，在你学习和成长的过程中犯错误是可以的。接受不同的观点和背景可以帮助你理解和欣赏新班级的多样性。)”可知，本段主要讨论了高中生活是一个探索和自我发现的时期，并强调了接受不同观点和背景的重要性。选项A“Stay positive and open- minded(保持积极和开放的心态)”与这一主题相符，强调了保持积极和开放心态的重要性，是这一部分的合理总结。故选A。 第三部分英语知识运用(满分 40 分) 第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 13-year-old Simon was crazy about music, dreaming to be a famous musician. Owning a ____21____ had rung in his heart for a long time, but considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month, he finally ____22____ the thought. Once on his birthday, Simon gathered the courage to talk with his mother, but she ____23____ him, saying, “Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music. Thousands of people try to become musicians, but just a few ____24____!” In the music class that day, Mrs. Murphy, his music teacher, noticed that Simon was ____25____ and absent-minded. After knowing the fact, she made him an ____26____, “I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can give it to you as a ____27____ and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must ____28____ me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up!” “I promise!” Within one second, Simon gave his reply ____29____. “Thank you so much, Mrs. Murphy! You’re so kind!” He cried out in ____30____. With the help of Mrs. Murphy, Simon had ____31____ the guitar very well. Soon, he decided to help his parents through his talent. One evening, Simon took his guitar to ____32____ the songs he learned. Passersby stopped to watch his performance and ____33____ a few cents in his hat. As time went by, Simon’s wonderful shows ____34____ more people’s eyes. Finally, not only did Simon earn enough money to ____35____his family, but also he rose to fame in his hometown and moved closer to his dream of becoming a musician. 21. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drum 22. A. gave up B. dealt with C. turned to D. focused on 23. A. praised B. comforted C. refused D. ignored 24. A. succeed B. explore C. struggle D. survive 25. A. angry B. active C. happy D. upset 26. A. offer B. apology C. excuse D. effort 27. A. tool B. gift C. surprise D. request 28. A. promise B. tell C. remind D. trust 29. A. anxiously B. suddenly C. calmly D. immediately 30. A. delight B. surprise C. confusion D. doubt 31. A. fixed B. recognized C. mastered D. understood 32. A. teach B. record C. play D. act 33. A. saw B. picked C. gained D. dropped 34. A. took B. sharpened C. filled D. caught 35. A. rise B. support C. challenge D. fight 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述喜13岁的Simon非常喜爱音乐，但家庭拮据买不起吉他，老师Murphy夫人了解后提议把自己的旧吉他给Simon并教他弹奏，Simon很快就掌握并开始表演吉他来赚钱，最后不仅在家乡越来越出名，也离自己成为音乐家的梦想更近。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以来，他一直想拥有一把吉他，但考虑到他的父母只是面包店的工人，每个月都在努力维持生计，他最终放弃了这个想法。A. piano钢琴；B. guitar吉他；C. violin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据第三段中“I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can give it to you”可知，Simon想要一把吉他，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. gave up放弃；B. dealt with处理；C. turned to求助于；D. focused on集中注意力于。根据“considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every month”可知，考虑到经济拮据，他最终放弃了这个想法，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次生日那天，Simon鼓起勇气和妈妈谈了谈，但妈妈拒绝了他，说：“亲爱的，你需要集中精力学习。”A. praised表扬；B. comforted安慰；C. refused拒绝；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music.(亲爱的，你得专心学习。很少有人靠音乐谋生)”可知，父母认为他应该专心学习，应是拒绝了他，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功。A. succeed成功；B. explore探索；C. struggle挣扎；D. survive生存。根据上文“People rarely make a living from music.”和转折词but可知，成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天在音乐课上，他的音乐老师Murphy夫人注意到Simon不高兴，而且心不在焉。A. angry生气的；B. active积极的；C. happy高兴的；D. upset难过的，不高兴的。上文提到父母拒绝给Simon买吉他，故Simon应是很难过，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在知道了事实之后，她给了他一个提议：“Simon，我碰巧有一把旧吉他。”A. offer提议；B. apology道歉；C. excuse借口；D. effort努力。根据下文“I can give it to you as a ___7___ and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must ___8___ me that you would work hard for your goal and never give up!”可知，老师说出了一个提议，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以把它作为礼物送给你，并在课后教你如何弹奏。A. tool工具；B. gift礼物；C. surprise惊讶；D. request要求。根据“I can give it to you”可知，此处指“作为礼物给你”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为交换，你必须答应我，你会为你的目标努力工作，永不放弃！A. promise承诺，答应；B. tell告诉；C. remind提醒；D. trust信任。根据下文“I promise!”可知，此处指“你必须答应我”，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我保证！”不到一秒钟，Simon立刻给出了回答。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. suddenly突然；C. calmly冷静地；D. immediately立即。根据“Within one second”可知，Simon立刻给出了回答，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得叫了起来。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. confusion困惑；D. doubt怀疑。Murphy夫人送吉他，Simon应是高兴，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Murphy太太的帮助下，Simon把吉他掌握得很好。A. fixed修理；B. recognized认出；C. mastered掌握；D. understood理解。根据上文“With the help of Mrs. Murphy”和下文“Soon, he decided to help his parents through his talent.(很快，他决定用自己的才能来帮助父母)”可知，在老师的帮助下他应是掌握得很好，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Simon拿着吉他弹奏他学过的歌曲。A. teach教；B. record记录；C. play玩，演奏；D. act行动。根据下文“his performance”可知，他拿起吉他弹奏学过的歌曲，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人停下来观看他的表演，并在他的帽子里丢了几分钱。A. saw看见；B. picked捡起，采摘；C. gained获得；D. dropped使落下，掉落。根据“a few cents in his hat”可知，此处指在他的帽子里丢了几分钱，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Simon精彩的表演吸引了更多的人的注意。A. took取，拿；B. sharpened（使）变得锋利；C. filled充满；D. caught抓住。根据下文“Finally, not only did Simon earn enough money to support his family”可知，他赚到了足够的钱，说明更多的人观看他的表演，catch one’s eyes“引起某人注意”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Simon不仅赚了足够的钱来养家糊口，而且他在家乡声名鹊起，离他成为音乐家的梦想又近了一步。A. rise增加；B. support供养；C. challenge挑战；D. fight战斗。根据空前“earn enough money”和空后“his family”可知，Simon赚了足够的钱来养家糊口，故选B。 第二节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The book invites you to deeply reflect ______ your current life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书邀请你深刻反思你现在的生活。此处为短语reflect on表示“反思”符合句意。故填on。 37. The result is good, as many students mentioned their ________ (aware)of food saving had improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：结果是好的，因为许多学生提到他们节约食物的意识有所提高。根据空格前的their可知，空格处应填入名词来作mentioned的宾语。aware为形容词，意为“意识到的”，名词形式为awareness，不可数名词。故填awareness。 38. Electricity is _______(visible), but it can be changed into energy that we can see, hear or feel. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电是看不见的，但它可以被转化为我们能看到、听到或感觉到的能量。visible是形容词，意为：看得见的。根据后文but分句中“that we can see（我们能看见的）”，可知，前半句说电是我们不能看见的，用形容词做表语。故填invisible。 39. Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but_______ (actual)she has never been there. 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：莉莉似乎很了解香港，但事实上，她从未去过那儿。副词修饰整个句子，故填actually。 40. If you intend _______ (try) expanding you sleep period, consider sleeping longer for a full week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trying##to try 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想延长你的睡眠时间，可以考虑延长一周的睡眠时间。根据短语intend doing或intend to do表示“打算……”可知，此处可以使用动名词形式或动词不定式形式作宾语。故填trying/to try。 41. How foolish was William to have an _______(argue) with the manager on his first day at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：William太傻了，在第一天上班就和经理吵架。此处作宾语，故应用名词“argument争论，争吵”，且空前有冠词an，故应用名词的单数形式，故填argument。 42. It’s bad___(behave)to smoke in public places where smoking isn’t allowed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【解析】 【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。 【详解】考查名词。句意：在不允许吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。分析可知，空前“bad”为形容词，所填空应是名词，在句中作表语。“behave”，动词，意为“行为；举止”，其名词形式为“behaviour/behavior”，意为“行为”，不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 43. Looking at the boy’s _______(confuse) look, I know that he hasn’t understood my meaning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看着这个男孩困惑的表情，我知道他没有理解我的意思。此处修饰名词look，应用形容词confused“困惑的”作定语，故填confused。 44. ________ (speak) of college, improving your language skills might help you get into your dream college. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Speaking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到大学，提高你的语言技能可能会帮助你进入梦想中的大学。分析句子可知，句中设计固定短语“speaking of…”意为“说起……，谈到……”“speaking”为“speak”的现在分词形式，“speaking of…”为独立成分，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Speaking。 45. While tidying up my room, I found a notebook which reminded me______a sweet memory. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of##about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：整理房间时，我发现了一个笔记本，它使我想起了一段美好的回忆。remind sb of/about sth使某人想起某事。故填of/about。 第三节 根据汉语意思翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 46. 如果你在英语学习方面有困难，你可以向老师寻求帮助。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you have difficulty/trouble/problems in learning English, you can/may turn to your teacher (for help). 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。“如果”表达为if；“在……方面有困难”表达为have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.；“学习英语”表达为learn English；“向某人求助”表达为turn to sb. (for help)；“老师”表达为your teacher。根据句意可知，“如果你在英语学习方面有困难”可用if引导条件句，主句为“你可以向老师寻求帮助”，从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形结构。故翻译为If you have difficulty/trouble/problems in learning English, you can/may turn to your teacher (for help)。 47. Tom迟到的原因是他生病了。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why Tom came/was late was that he was ill. The reason for Tom’s being late was that he was ill. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。“原因”表达为the reason；“迟到”表达为be/come late；“生病”表达为be ill。根据句意可知，此处应用“the reason was that...原因是……”句型，that引导表语从句。“Tom迟到的原因”可以用why引导定语从句修饰主语the reason；表达为The reason why Tom came/was late；that引导表语从句“他生病了”，表达为that he was ill。且此句陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。“……的原因”也可表达为the reason for...，for为介词，后应用所有格+动名词构成复合结构作宾语，故表达为The reason for Tom’s being late。故答案为：The reason why Tom came/was late was that he was ill或者The reason for Tom’s being late was that he was ill。 48. 我花了几天时间准备和撰写我的论文。 (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I spent (several) days (in) preparing and writing my paper/essay 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“花时间做某事”表达为spend time (in) doing sth.；“几天时间”表达为(several) days；“准备”表达为prepare；“撰写”表达为write；“我的论文”表到为my paper/essay。此句陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：I spent (several) days (in) preparing and writing my paper/essay. 49. 我从来没有读到过这么吸引人的故事。（部分倒装） (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Never have I read such an attractive story. 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。主语为I；表示“阅读”应用动词read，此处用现在完成时，表示“从未”应用否定副词never，位于句首应用部分倒装，助动词have提前；表示“这么吸引人的故事”应用such an attractive story。故翻译为Never have I read such an attractive story. 50. 听到这个坏消息，他们情不自禁的哭了起来。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“听到这个坏消息”为hear the bad news与主语“他们”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，翻译为Hearing the bad news；“他们情不自禁地哭了起来”翻译为they couldn’t help crying。故翻译为：Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 第四节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 51. 假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。 1.提高学习语言的能力； 2.有助于了解异国文化； 3.能够结识更多的朋友。 注意：1.词数100个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English. First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages . We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning English opens the door to another culture. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries. Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet. In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇征文稿。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。 1.提高学习语言的能力； 2.有助于了解异国文化； 3.能够结识更多的朋友。 第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，说明学习英语的重要性和必要性。第二段，1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。第三段，表达期望。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: improve our ability to learn languages，gain a better understanding about，communicate with ,have a good command of it. 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句 We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连接词进行过渡衔接: First，Second，At the same time Last but not the least. 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: which引导的非限制性定语从句 We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。 听力1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$