15.素养综合训练15 八年级下册Units 9—10(课件PPT)-【中考2号】2024年中考英语练测（宁夏专用）

2024《中考2号》 ——四川英语 素养综合训练十五 八年级下册Units 9—10 1 一、完形填空 (2023·武威市九年级毕业会考模拟) 难度系数:★★★ Chewing gum(口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets.But do you know how it was 　1　? The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams.He made it completely 　2　 .  It was 1869.Earlier that year,one of Adams’ friends showed him an interesting kind of sap(树汁). His friend told him 　3　 people in Central America liked to chew(咀嚼) 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 on it for fun.Hundreds of years passed,people didn’t do that any longer.But Adams was interested in the sap.He wanted to use it to create some new 　4　.Adams,however, 　5　 to create what he wanted.He felt bored and 　6　 and happened to chew on the sap.　7　the sap tasted great.Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it.Later in 1869,he 　8　 a factory to produce this delicious candies.  In 1888,Adams gave a 　9　 to the invention“chewing gum”.The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years,new kinds have been 　10　.  Now,chewing gum is popular among many people.However,few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake. 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.eaten A.in public A.ancient A.products A.agreed A.comfortable A.Usually A.open A.method A.divided B.polluted B.by mistake B.single B.records B.preferred B.active B.Surprisingly B.opens B.name B.stored C.sold C.in person C.famous C.crops C.failed C.disappointed C.Slowly C.opening C.prize C.developed           D.invented D.by hand D.sick D.fruits D.afforded D.satisfied D.Clearly D.opened D.menu D.closed 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 (2023·银川十八中九年级英语一模) 难度系数:★★★ How much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region(自治区)? You may know that it is in the northwestern China.You may also know that it has deserts(沙漠).But what else? October 25,2018 was the 60th anniversary(周年) of the founding(成立) of the region.Now it is a good time for us to learn more about this beautiful place. If you go to Ningxia,you should visit Shapotou.It’s a desert in the city of 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 Zhongwei.It became a popular place because of the TV show “Where Are We Going,Dad?” Besides deserts,Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands.Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia.The city has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands. About one⁃third of Ningxia’s population is the Hui ethnic group.The Hui people sing a kind of folk music called “wild flower”.It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it. The Yellow River runs through Ningxia.It makes the soil(土壤) rich. 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 People grow a lot of rice there.Many of them eat rice daily.People in Ningxia also make a living by keeping sheep and cattle.They make full use of these animals’ skins.They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts(筏子). They can use the rafts to cross the Yellow River. Ningxia is also building new high⁃speed railways.By 2022,three high⁃speed railways will connect Ningxia with Qinghai,Inner Mongolia and Gansu.They will save travelers a lot of time.This is Ningxia.Do you want to enjoy its beauty? 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.When was the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region founded? A.In 1938. B.In 1948. C.In 1958. D.In 1968. 2.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true? A.About one⁃third of Ningxia’s population is the Hui ethnic group. B.Ningxia also has a lot of rivers and wetlands besides deserts. C.Shapotou is a desert in the city of Zhongwei. D.Ningxia lies in the northwestern China.   素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.How do people in Ningxia make a living? A.By growing rice,keeping sheep and cattle. B.By keeping sheep and making rafts. C.By selling animals’ skins. D.By taking tourists across the Yellow River on rafts. 4.What may be the best title for the passage? A.The Hui People in Ningxia B.The Folk Music in Ningxia C.The Animals in Ningxia D.The Beauty of Ningxia   素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、阅读填空 (2023·银川唐徕中学中考三模) 难度系数:★★★ How much do you know about the Earth? It is the 　1　(five) largest planet in the solar(太阳的) system.It’s believed that the Earth is the only planet to have life on it.  The solar system is just like a neighborhood.It is made up of planets,moons and other 　2　(object).It takes the Earth 365 solar days to move around the Sun.This is 　3　 there are 365 days in a year on the Earth.The Moon moves   素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 around the Earth.Scientists think that the Moon was once part of the Earth, 　4　 it may have been broken off the Earth during a massive collision(巨大碰撞). The Moon is much 　5　(small) than the Earth,about one fourth of the Earth’s diameter(直径).  The Earth is also 　6　(know) as “the blue planet”.Saltwater oceans cover about 71% of the Earth.So much water on the Earth’s surface 　7　(make) it look blue in color from space.There is the atmosphere(大气层) all round the Earth.Without it,life on Earth can’t live.It gives 　8　(we) air,water and heat.It also protects us against 　9　(harm) rays from the Sun.  素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 The Earth is 4.55 billion years old.Life 　10　(begin) to appear billions of years ago.Modern human beings showed up on the Earth about 200,000 years ago.  1.　 　 2.　 　　 3.　 　  4.　 　　 5.　 　 　 6.　 　  7.　 　　 8.　 　　 9.　 　  10.　 　   fifth objects why but smaller known makes us harmful  began 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 四、任务型阅读 (2023·贺兰县第四中学中考二模) 难度系数:★★★ There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy(策略)”.Tell the truth and good things will happen.This is just the way it is. Long ago,a homeless man was walking in a busy market.In front of him,he saw a leather(皮制的) wallet on the ground.After opening it,he found 100 gold coins inside.The homeless man was hungry.He had no home.He even wanted to keep the wallet.Suddenly,he heard the cry of a rich man.“I have lost my money bag! ” he shouted.“I offer a big reward(酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the rich man back his wallet. 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 However,the rich man had other plans.He opened the bag and said,“There are only 100 gold coins inside.My wallet had 200 gold coins.You must have stolen the rest.You will have no reward from me.” The homeless man went to the court(法庭) to deal with the matter. A wise judge(法官) said,“Rich man,you say you lost a wallet with 200 gold coins inside.However,the homeless man found a wallet with only 100 gold coins.I know it’s not your wallet.” So the judge gave the wallet to the homeless man.And that is why,in the end,honesty truly is the best policy. 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.The homeless man found a 　 　 on the ground.  2.The homeless man decided to give the wallet to 　 　 because he could get the reward.  3.The rich man thought the homeless man had 　 　 his coins.  4.In the end,the judge gave the wallet to 　 　.  5.The story tells us that we should be 　 　.  wallet the rich man stolen the homeless man honest 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$