精品解析：浙江省杭州北斗联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2024学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Pack bags. B. Gas up their car. C. Get into a taxi. 2. What does Alice think of her first week in the new job? A. It was difficult. B. It was fun. C. It was easy. 3. What is Ben going to do later? A. Go home from work. B. Have dinner with Sarah. C. Visit his doctor. 4. Who is the man? A. A flower seller. B. A gardener. C. A private chef. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite fruit. B. Items on a menu. C. Drink orders. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman mostly spend her time now? A. Studying. B. Looking for a job. C. Making money. 7. When did the man finish his career? A. 20 days ago. B. Half a year ago. C. 30 years ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. In a house. 9. Which career does the man probably prefer now? A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering. 10. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether the man will change majors. B. Whether the man will get good school grades. C. Whether the man will find a suitable job. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Co - workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. What is probably the man’s specialty? A. Making videos. B. Drawing. C. Taking pictures. 13. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing events. B. Presenting honest opinions. C. Bringing the global community together. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man giving the woman the information? A. They had a conversation on this topic before. B. She is reading books on this subject. C. He is giving her tasks. 15. What is probably the function of endorphins（内啡肽）? A. To produce pleasant feelings. B. To clear harmful chemicals. C. To remind people of injuries. 16. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise. 17. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Get a pet. B. Cook for friends regularly. C. Do weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are these creatures a problem? A. They’ re violent. B. They eat many crops. C. They damage things. 19. When does this theory start being tested? A. This spring. B. This summer. C. This autumn. 20. Who will the speaker probably talk to next? A. Another journalist. B. Some scientists. C. A farmer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Online Exercise Classes Online exercise classes are changing the way we think about fitness, and here are some of the best apps for online exercise classes for you to select. Daily Burn Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial, so you can get a feel for the classes and instructors before you make the decision. It provides over 1,000 classes ranging from choices for beginners to advanced athletes, all taught by expert trainers. There are classes that are 10 minutes and ones that are an hour, so you can do a workout that’s perfect for your schedule. Alo Moves Through this app, you’re given the chance to connect with encouraging coaches and other hard-working members, and take more than 2,500 different yoga classes of all styles and all difficulties. You can even take classes or practice yoga with any of your friends online. At a price point of $20 per month, it’s surely one of the reasonable at-home choices. Booya Fitness Classes offered include cardio (有氧运动) kickboxing, sports conditioning, dancing, and even more. Even if that sounds like you’ll need much expensive equipment, Booya Fitness promises that 75% of their workouts can be completed with just an exercise mat (垫子). Booya Fitness is also very selective (严格挑选的) in the music they play because they know a good song can make your cardio workout motivating. It’s a best choice for the middle and upper class. Peloton Peloton’s service is based on live classes intended for anyone who has a bike, and they require the Peloton branded equipment to join in. There are new classes every day, and thousands of classes to choose from. What’s more, there is also a treadmill users can purchase for running- and walking-based classes, and a TV app for strength classes. However, it will charge you more for the convenient service. 1. What can we know about Daily Burn? A. It offers 30-day free trial classes freely. B. It’s only suitable for advanced athletes. C. Most classes are taught by experienced trainers. D. It’s intended for anyone who has a bike. 2. What is Booya Fitness particular about? A. Prices. B. Sports facilities C. Trainers D. Music 3. Which of the following may suit those who want to seek a fair price? A. Daily Burn. B. Alo Moves. C. Booya Fitness. D. Peloton. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了最好的网络锻炼课程的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daily Burn中的“Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial”（ Daily Burn提供30天免费试用）可知，Daily Burn免费提供30天的免费试用课程。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Booya Fitness中“Booya Fitness is also very selective (严格挑选的) in the music they play because they know a good song can make your cardio workout motivating.”（ Booya Fitness在播放音乐时也非常挑剔，因为他们知道一首好歌可以让你的有氧运动更有动力。）可知，Booya Fitness挑剔的是音乐。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alo Moves中的“At a price point of $20 per month, it’s surely one of the reasonable at-home choices.”（每月20美元的价格，无疑是一个合理的居家选择。）可知，Alo Moves适合那些想要寻求公平价格的人。故选B项。 B “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from Coted’Ivoire, sharing his attachment for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, where the “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is like a magnet (磁铁) for fans from all over the world. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he signed up at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. After returning to Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practice Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditation (冥想) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his compatriots (同胞). “The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and grateful to their family and country,” he says. 4. Which can replace the underlined word “attachment” in paragraph 1? A. Confusion. B. Disappointment. C. Affection. D. Investigation. 5. What made Yollando truly related to traditional Chinese culture? A. Learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute. B. Visiting the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. C. Reading traditional Chinese culture books. D. Working at a Shaolin cultural center. 6. Which of the following can best describe Yollando? A. Brave. B. Determined. C. Humorous. D. Organized. 7. What can we learn about the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia? A. Its courses are all about Chinese culture. B. It was funded by the Shaolin Temple. C. It is an official authorized agency. D. It is a charity. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的Max Yollando从小热爱中国功夫，在少林寺学习了六年，回到非洲后，他致力于传播中国传统文化。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！’)”可推知，这是Max Yollando在分享自己对中国文化喜爱，推测划线单词表示“喜爱”，与Affection意义相近。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. (2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)”可知，参观河南少林寺并进行交流这一经历使得Max Yollando接触中国传统文化，真正与中国传统文化紧密相连。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！’)”、第三段“In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. (2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)”以及第四段“In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditation greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture.(2017年7月，他再次回到少林寺，在那里待了六年。他在寺庙读书、锻炼、练习功夫和冥想的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化)”可知，Yollando从小就热爱中国功夫，并一直不断学习中国功夫，由此可推知，Yollando是坚持不懈、有决心的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course.(2022年底，当他在少林寺完成学业后，他开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作。该中心是非洲第一个这样的中心，是30名孤儿的家，他们在课程中学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫)”可知，赞比亚的少林文化中心是30名孤儿的家，是一家慈善机构。故选D。 C A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Relicbo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections(注射)and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated(接种疫苗)against COVID-19. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated. The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate(膨胀)in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply by lessening the experience of pain through using the robot. The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants’ saliva samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed. The study proved that holding the robot can case the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions. 8. What is the function of the robot? A. To assist doctors in injecting accurately. B. To help relieve people’s pain from injections. C. To evaluate patients’ physical and mental health. D. To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19. 9. What does the underlined word “lessening” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Detecting. B. Increasing. C. Recording. D. Decreasing. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot. B. Reasons for conducting the experiment on the robot. C. The advantages of the new robot in the medical field. D. The process of reducing people’s fear of injections. 11. What will researchers probably do next? A. Evaluate the risk of the robot. B. Develop other devices for medical treatment. C. Promote the application of the robot. D Carry out more tests on the robot. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑)”可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)”和“the experience of pain(痛苦的体验)”可以推知，此处应该是指“减轻”痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是“减轻”的意思。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. (研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)”可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C项。 D A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning. Fire has always been a part of California’s natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes. Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes. To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. “A fire is a fire” Hantson says. “It’s the surrounding things that matter.” Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally. The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network. 12. The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________. A. wildfires are mostly caused by humans B. most wildfires threaten people’s homes C. wildfire is a part of California’s natural history D. wildfires break out frequently in the United States 13. What’s the purpose of Hantson’s research? A. To prove how extreme human-caused fires are. B. To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires. C. To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans. D. To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one. 14. How is the result presented in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By giving definitions. 15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different. B. Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires. C. Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas. D. Humans are to blame for the extended fire season. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人为引发的火灾比起由闪电引发的火灾传播更快，对生态系统的影响更大。研究人员通过分析卫星数据发现，在加利福尼亚州的214起火灾中，人为引发的火灾每天传播大约1.83公里，比闪电引发的火灾传播速度快两倍。人为引发的火灾还更加猛烈，对树木的破坏程度是闪电引发火灾的两到三倍。此外，研究人员还发现，人为引发的火灾更容易在极端天气条件下发生，并且更多发生在干燥、森林覆盖较少的地区。这些研究结果有助于科学家们对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States, and 97% of all those that threaten homes(研究表明，美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的)”可知，作者在第二段中使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes.(但他指出，没有人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)”及第四段“Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports(人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)可知，汉森研究的目的是探索人类引起的野火的速度和影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns, the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. (研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是树木的“两倍或三倍”) ”可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，”国家生态观察网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说)”可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于人类。故选D。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____16____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. ____17____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____18____ Tell someone “I love you.” ____19____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ____20____ Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. (在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. (如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“However, you can make a difference. (然而，你可以产生一些影响。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. (在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)”可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项“It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. (寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)”讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据第三段的主题句“Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. (需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的“There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. (你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项“So you are sure to find one that is right for you. (所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Tell someone “I love you.” (对别人说“我爱你”。)”可知，本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，结合空后的“And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” (你甚至都不用说“我爱你”)”可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项“It can be anyone. (可以是任何人。)”是对空前提到的“对别人说“我爱你””，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. (无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项“Making something for a special person is always unique. (为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)”讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___21___ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___22___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___23___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___26___ to hospital. ___27___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___29___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____30____ in her words. But she ____31____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____33____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____34____ a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the broken faith. 21. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 22. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 23. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 24. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 25. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 26. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 27. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 28. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 29. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 30. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 31. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 32. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 33. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 34. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 35. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away ___3___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The concerned woman ___5___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustration”以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, we draw inspiration from the Monkey King’s pioneering spirit of courage and determination. ___36___ (current), we are moved by the profound Chinese culture and artistic depth. Fueled by the release of Black Myth: Wukong, a surge of interest in tourism has swept across China. It’s not unusual to see travelers rush ___37___ (experience) ancient Chinese heritage and architecture. The game, ___38___ (base) on the classic novel Journey to the West, has drawn global attention with its amazing visuals and faithful re-creation of historical landmarks. Shanxi province, which contributed 27 out of the game’s 36 locations, has become ___39___ hot destination. Many of the scenes described in the game are linked ___40___ Buddhism and Taoism, prompting a 20% rise in searches for Shanxi on major travel platforms. Hotel bookings and ___41___ (visit) to the province have increased, with famous attractions like the Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai seeing a marked increase in ___42___ (popular). The phenomenon isn’t limited to Shanxi. Other regions are also benefiting from the game’s impact. For example, Lianyungang, the “hometown of Wukong,” ___43___ (offer) free entry to game players since this August, further driving tourism. “This trend that people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing enthusiasm ___44___ a long-term cultural and economic force,” an expert has predicted. The game showcases China’s rich cultural heritage, ____45____ success boosts the Chinese game developers’ confidence. Hopefully, there will be more domestically produced cultural content in the artworks. 【答案】36. Currently 37. to experience 38. based 39. a 40. to##with 41. visits 42. popularity 43. has offered 44. but 45. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《黑神话：悟空》游戏通过其令人惊叹的视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现，引发了中国各地的旅游热潮，特别是山西省成为热门目的地。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：当前，我们被中国深厚的文化和艺术深度所感动。空处修饰整个句子，应用current的副词形式currently，意为“当前”，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Currently。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们争相体验中国古代遗产和建筑并不罕见。rush to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“急着做某事”，应用experience“体验”的不定式形式。故填to experience。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该游戏改编自经典小说《西游记》，以其令人惊叹视觉效果和对历史地标的忠实再现吸引了全球关注。句子主干成分完整，空处作game的后置定语，base“以……为基础”和game逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，因此用base的过去分词形式。故填based。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在该游戏的36个地点中，山西省占了27个，已成为一个热门目的地。空处表示泛指，意为“一个热门目的地”，应用不定冠词，且hot的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：游戏中描述的许多场景都与佛教和道教有关，这使得山西在各大旅游平台上的搜索量增加了20%。短语be linked to或be linked with意为“与……有关”。故填to/with。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：随着云冈石窟和五台山等著名景点的受欢迎程度显著提高，酒店预订和到该省旅游的人数也有所增加。空处和bookings并列，作主语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词visit“参观，访问”应用复数形式。故填visits。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着云冈石窟和五台山等著名景点的受欢迎程度显著提高，酒店预订和到该省旅游的人数也有所增加。空处作in的宾语，popular的名词形式popularity符合题意，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，自今年8月起，“悟空的故乡”连云港向游戏玩家免费开放，进一步推动了旅游业的发展。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since this August”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始发生持续到现在，且主语Lianyungang为单数，助动词用has。故填has offered。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位专家预测：“人们参观游戏中出现的地方的这种趋势将不仅仅是一时的热情，而是一种长期的文化和经济力量。”固定结构not A but B意为“不是A，而是B”，用于强调but后的内容。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，其成功提升了中国游戏开发商的信心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词game作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，和success之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 非选择题部分 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在筹备一场英语演讲比赛，现向同学们征集演讲主题。请你写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，内容包括： 1. 提供演讲主题；2. 阐述选择该主题的原因。 注意：1. 词数约为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Emma, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Emma, Knowing that you are planning an English speech contest and collecting speech topics, I’m writing to propose the topic “Chinese story”. It is well-known that Chinese culture and history is extensive and profound, which allows students to explore and share the richness of Chinese culture, history, and modern perspectives. What’s more, during the preparation for the topic, we students will gain a better knowledge of Chinese stories that we are interested in or not familiar with, thus fostering cultural appreciation and understanding among us. I believe it will inspire engaging speeches and promote cultural learning and self-confidence./Hopefully, my speech topic will be favorably considered. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给学校英语俱乐部负责人Emma写一封邮件，分享自己想出的英语演讲比赛的主题，应首先说明主题内容，然后详细阐述选择该主题的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提议：propose→put forward, suggest 让某人能做某事：allow sb. to do→enable sb. to do 收获：gain→obtain, attain 培养：foster→cultivate, develop 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, my speech topic will be favorably considered. 拓展句：It is hoped that my speech topic will be favorably considered. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is well-known that Chinese culture and history is extensive and profound, which allows students to explore and share the richness of Chinese culture, history, and modern perspectives. (运用了that引导主语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What’s more, during the preparation for the topic, we students will gain a better knowledge of Chinese stories that we are interested in or not familiar with, thus fostering cultural appreciation and understanding among us. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “There’s no way I’m leaving vacation early for Junior Varsity (JV) tennis tryouts (初中网球校队选拔赛) ,” my 14-year-old daughter Emily said. “I doubt whether I’ll make the team.” “Do you want to be on the team?” I asked. “I do, but I’ll probably get cut.” As a little girl, Emily was fearless. But like many middle schoolers, she’ d started to become more cautious and less willing to make mistakes. My husband and I always said to our fearless daughter, “Honey, why not put yourself out there?” Her brother Ben, then 15, looked up from his phone. “Well, you know, you should try out for JV. You definitely won’t make the team if you don’t have a try,” he said. “Are you out of your mind?” Emily asked. “If I take the challenge, what if I fail?” “If you don’t take the challenge, what if you regret?” he responded. We encouraged her to take risks, to own her goals, to learn from failure and to bounce back from disappointment. Finally, she was determined to tell the coach to have a try. The night before JV tryouts, the coach emailed the player and explained the process. Each day, the girls could challenge the person directly above them on the ladder. At the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team. Emily came downstairs to show me the email, highlighting one data point in particular. “I told you,” she said. “I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.” “Look on the bright side.” I said. “You’ve got nowhere to go but up.” The next morning, she seemed a little nervous, and I patted her gently as encouragement. I drove her to the school playground, comforting “Come on, you have the whole week to find the result.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer. She said she beat Number 24. “How did you make it?” I asked with curiosity. “I encouraged myself to look on the bright side instead of focusing on the final result.” she poured out her delight with her eyes filled with light and hope. Over the course of the week, she continued to challenge up, Number 22, Number 19... Obviously, the other girls were all technically better, but she spared no efforts to fight for every strike. To our relief, she didn’t give up halfway, but moved forward bravely with the tryout proceeding. One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout. I searched my mind for any possible word to comfort her, but in vain. However, she said with a determined look, “That’s OK. I have push myself out there.” What she really cared about was no longer the result itself but the fighting process. She accomplished more than what she had expected. Number 15, for her, was a sign to show a brand - new herself, overcoming her fear and stepping out of her comfort zone. Emily’s experience, for us, is a reminder: Learn to take risks, have the courage to fail and go down fighting. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一位14岁女孩艾米丽起初因害怕失败而不愿参加初中网球校队选拔，在家人尤其是哥哥本鼓励下，决定勇敢尝试。尽管她初始排名垫底，但在家人的支持下，她鼓起勇气迎接挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“那天下午我去接她的时候，她明显平静多了。”可知，第一段可以描写艾米丽平静的原因和艾米丽的感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“一周后，排名第15的艾米丽被淘汰了。”可知，第二段可以描写艾米丽面对被淘汰的结果的态度和感悟。 2.续写线索：平静多了—解释—争取—被淘汰—关心战斗的过程—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说：said/ explain ②击败：beat/ defeat ③鼓励：encourage/ support 情绪类 ①好奇地：with curiosity/ curiously ②高兴：delight/ joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】She said she beat Number 24. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What she really cared about was no longer the result itself but the fighting process. (运用了What引导的主语从句) 听力1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Pack bags. B. Gas up their car. C. Get into a taxi. 2. What does Alice think of her first week in the new job? A. It was difficult. B. It was fun. C. It was easy. 3. What is Ben going to do later? A. Go home from work. B. Have dinner with Sarah. C. Visit his doctor. 4. Who is the man? A. A flower seller. B. A gardener. C. A private chef. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite fruit. B. Items on a menu. C. Drink orders. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman mostly spend her time now? A. Studying. B. Looking for a job. C. Making money. 7. When did the man finish his career? A. 20 days ago. B. Half a year ago. C. 30 years ago. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. At a university. C. In a house. 9. Which career does the man probably prefer now? A. Writing. B. Accounting. C. Engineering. 10. What does the woman worry about? A. Whether the man will change majors. B. Whether the man will get good school grades. C. Whether the man will find a suitable job. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Boss and secretary. B. Co - workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12 What is probably the man’s specialty? A. Making videos. B. Drawing. C. Taking pictures. 13. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing events. B. Presenting honest opinions. C. Bringing the global community together. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man giving the woman the information? A. They had a conversation on this topic before. B. She is reading books on this subject. C. He is giving her tasks. 15. What is probably the function of endorphins（内啡肽）? A. To produce pleasant feelings. B. To clear harmful chemicals. C. To remind people of injuries. 16. Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A. Sleep. B. Diet. C. Physical exercise. 17. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Get a pet. B. Cook for friends regularly. C. Do weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are these creatures a problem? A. They’ re violent. B. They eat many crops. C. They damage things. 19. When does this theory start being tested? A. This spring. B. This summer. C. This autumn. 20. Who will the speaker probably talk to next? A. Another journalist. B. Some scientists. C. A farmer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Online Exercise Classes Online exercise classes are changing the way we think about fitness, and here are some of the best apps for online exercise classes for you to select. Daily Burn Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial, so you can get a feel for the classes and instructors before you make the decision. It provides over 1,000 classes ranging from choices for beginners to advanced athletes, all taught by expert trainers. There are classes that are 10 minutes and ones that are an hour, so you can do a workout that’s perfect for your schedule. Alo Moves Through this app, you’re given the chance to connect with encouraging coaches and other hard-working members, and take more than 2,500 different yoga classes of all styles and all difficulties. You can even take classes or practice yoga with any of your friends online. At a price point of $20 per month, it’s surely one of the reasonable at-home choices. Booya Fitness Classes offered include cardio (有氧运动) kickboxing, sports conditioning, dancing, and even more. Even if that sounds like you’ll need much expensive equipment, Booya Fitness promises that 75% of their workouts can be completed with just an exercise mat (垫子). Booya Fitness is also very selective (严格挑选的) in the music they play because they know a good song can make your cardio workout motivating. It’s a best choice for the middle and upper class. Peloton Peloton’s service is based on live classes intended for anyone who has a bike, and they require the Peloton branded equipment to join in. There are new classes every day, and thousands of classes to choose from. What’s more, there is also a treadmill users can purchase for running- and walking-based classes, and a TV app for strength classes. However, it will charge you more for the convenient service. 1. What can we know about Daily Burn? A. It offers 30-day free trial classes freely. B. It’s only suitable for advanced athletes. C. Most classes are taught by experienced trainers. D. It’s intended for anyone who has a bike. 2. What is Booya Fitness particular about? A. Prices. B. Sports facilities C. Trainers D. Music 3. Which of the following may suit those who want to seek a fair price? A. Daily Burn. B. Alo Moves. C. Booya Fitness. D. Peloton. B “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I immediately called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from Coted’Ivoire, sharing his attachment for Chinese culture. Yollando is also known as Yanming, the Chinese name he was given by his teacher at the Shaolin Temple, where the “Shaolin kung fu” was born, and which today is like a magnet (磁铁) for fans from all over the world. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Motivated by his passion for Chinese culture, he signed up at the Confucius Institute to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the opportunity to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience defined his close relationship with traditional Chinese culture. After returning to Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practice Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and remained there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practicing kung fu and meditation (冥想) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course. For Yollando the purpose of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese values to his compatriots (同胞). “The culture fascinated me because in China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and grateful to their family and country,” he says. 4. Which can replace the underlined word “attachment” in paragraph 1? A. Confusion. B. Disappointment. C. Affection. D. Investigation. 5. What made Yollando truly related to traditional Chinese culture? A. Learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute. B. Visiting the Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. C. Reading traditional Chinese culture books. D. Working at a Shaolin cultural center. 6. Which of the following can best describe Yollando? A. Brave. B. Determined. C. Humorous. D. Organized. 7. What can we learn about the Shaolin cultural center in Zambia? A. Its courses are all about Chinese culture. B. It was funded by the Shaolin Temple. C. It is an official authorized agency. D. It is a charity. C A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Relicbo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections(注射)and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated(接种疫苗)against COVID-19. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated. The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate(膨胀)in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation, experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply by lessening the experience of pain through using the robot. The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol levels from the participants’ saliva samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed. The study proved that holding the robot can case the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions. 8. What is the function of the robot? A. To assist doctors in injecting accurately. B. To help relieve people’s pain from injections. C. To evaluate patients’ physical and mental health. D. To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19. 9. What does the underlined word “lessening” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Detecting. B. Increasing. C. Recording. D. Decreasing. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot. B. Reasons for conducting the experiment on the robot. C. The advantages of the new robot in the medical field. D. The process of reducing people’s fear of injections. 11. What will researchers probably do next? A. Evaluate the risk of the robot. B. Develop other devices for medical treatment. C. Promote the application of the robot. D. Carry out more tests on the robot. D A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (火焰) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning. Fire has always been a part of California’s natural history. But several centuries of human settlement have created new conditions that promote its spread.Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes. Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme, says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored, he notes. To examine those differences, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data for 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018.Human-caused fires typically spread about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited burns,the team reports.The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees as lightning-caused ones. However, there is no fundamental difference in the chemistry of a human-caused blaze. “A fire is a fire” Hantson says. “It’s the surrounding things that matter.” Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, he says, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally. The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. This adds to scientists’ understanding of how humans are extending the fire season, says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observation Network. 12. The author uses some data in paragraph 2 to show that ________. A. wildfires are mostly caused by humans B. most wildfires threaten people’s homes C. wildfire is a part of California’s natural history D. wildfires break out frequently in the United States 13. What’s the purpose of Hantson’s research? A. To prove how extreme human-caused fires are. B. To find out the causes and solutions of wildfires. C. To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans. D. To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one. 14. How is the result presented in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By giving definitions. 15. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different. B. Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires. C. Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas. D. Humans are to blame for the extended fire season. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____16____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. ____17____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____18____ Tell someone “I love you.” ____19____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ____20____ Whether you’ re creative or not taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to ___21___ about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people ___22___ up before a counter. A man sitting away ___23___ called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already ___24___ by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman ___25___ that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___26___ to hospital. ___27___, I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible ___28___ when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of ___29___ on her face. I could see the pleasure ____30____ in her words. But she ____31____ my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the ____32____. Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a ____33____ smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others ____34____ a lot for both sides In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which ____35____ the broken faith. 21. A. hear B. consult C. quarrel D. debate 22. A. cheering B. queuing C. dressing D. covering 23. A. in panic B. in vain C. in pain D. in charge 24. A. registered B. emptied C. sold D. occupied 25. A. resolved B. complained C. stated D. anticipated 26. A. admitted B. brought C. attached D. transported 27. A. Surprisingly B. Cautiously C. Unfortunately D. Unbelievably 28. A. condition B. danger C. mess D. mood 29. A. preparation B. gratitude C. celebration D. combination 30. A. flowing B. disappearing C. weakening D. starting 31. A. detected B. acknowledged C. overestimated D. comprehended 32. A. process B. truth C. consequence D. impact 33. A. broad B. special C. uncommon D. abnormal 34. A. strikes B. integrates C. accommodates D. matters 35. A. recaptures B. reconnects C. represents D. reserves 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, we draw inspiration from the Monkey King’s pioneering spirit of courage and determination. ___36___ (current), we are moved by the profound Chinese culture and artistic depth. Fueled by the release of Black Myth: Wukong, a surge of interest in tourism has swept across China. It’s not unusual to see travelers rush ___37___ (experience) ancient Chinese heritage and architecture. The game, ___38___ (base) on the classic novel Journey to the West, has drawn global attention with its amazing visuals and faithful re-creation of historical landmarks. Shanxi province, which contributed 27 out of the game’s 36 locations, has become ___39___ hot destination. Many of the scenes described in the game are linked ___40___ Buddhism and Taoism, prompting a 20% rise in searches for Shanxi on major travel platforms. Hotel bookings and ___41___ (visit) to the province have increased, with famous attractions like the Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai seeing a marked increase in ___42___ (popular). The phenomenon isn’t limited to Shanxi. Other regions are also benefiting from the game’s impact. For example, Lianyungang, the “hometown of Wukong,” ___43___ (offer) free entry to game players since this August, further driving tourism. “This trend that people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing enthusiasm ___44___ a long-term cultural and economic force,” an expert has predicted. The game showcases China’s rich cultural heritage, ____45____ success boosts the Chinese game developers’ confidence. Hopefully, there will be more domestically produced cultural content in the artworks. 非选择题部分 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在筹备一场英语演讲比赛，现向同学们征集演讲主题。请你写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人Emma，内容包括： 1. 提供演讲主题；2. 阐述选择该主题的原因。 注意：1. 词数约为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Emma, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “There’s no way I’m leaving vacation early for Junior Varsity (JV) tennis tryouts (初中网球校队选拔赛) ,” my 14-year-old daughter Emily said. “I doubt whether I’ll make the team.” “Do you want to be on the team?” I asked. “I do, but I’ll probably get cut.” As a little girl, Emily was fearless. But like many middle schoolers, she’ d started to become more cautious and less willing to make mistakes. My husband and I always said to our fearless daughter, “Honey, why not put yourself out there?” Her brother Ben, then 15, looked up from his phone. “Well, you know, you should try out for JV. You definitely won’t make the team if you don’t have a try,” he said. “Are you out of your mind?” Emily asked. “If I take the challenge, what if I fail?” “If you don’t take the challenge, what if you regret?” he responded. We encouraged her to take risks, to own her goals, to learn from failure and to bounce back from disappointment. Finally, she was determined to tell the coach to have a try. The night before JV tryouts, the coach emailed the player and explained the process. Each day, the girls could challenge the person directly above them on the ladder. At the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team. Emily came downstairs to show me the email, highlighting one data point in particular. “I told you,” she said. “I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.” “Look on the bright side.” I said. “You’ve got nowhere to go but up.” The next morning, she seemed a little nervous, and I patted her gently as encouragement. I drove her to the school playground, comforting “Come on, you have the whole week to find the result.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$