第3编 题型3 补全短文(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（南充专用）

题型三　补全短文 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 目 录 1 2 命 题 特 点 解 题 技 巧 1 命 题 特 点 补全短文题要求阅读短文,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。命题特点具体如下: 1.体裁:通常为说明文。 2.设题:设空处均匀分布于文中几乎每一段(位于段首、段中和段尾),通常不连续设空。有如下特点: 段首:通常是段落主题句,可根据段落内容来推断。 段中:是段落间的过渡性的句子,通常与上下文构成并列、转折、因果等关系。 段尾:通常是总结概括性的句子(注意表示结果、结论、总结性的关键词)或能 引出下一段内容的句子等。 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 解 题 技 巧 (2023·南充) Daily newspapers in Britainand the United States Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.　1　 They also carry sports, cultural events,travel news and book reviews.  　2　 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题),a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.  The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.　3　 The Sun, founded in 1964,is the most successful of the popular newspapers. 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 It sells more than any other daily newspaper.　4　  In the United States,you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.　5　 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country.The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报),such as The New York Daily News,which are similar to British tabloids.  题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.Around four million people read it every day. B.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. C.In Britain,there are also several daily and weekly newspapers. D.They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E.They have home and international news,and financial(金融的) reports. F.It is read by important people such as officers,lawyers and businessmen. 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍英国和美国的日报。 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 1.E　根据“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.”可知,高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸,选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻,还有财经报道。”符合语境。故选E。 2.B　根据“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题),a lot of big photos,and news about famous people.”可知,想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题,很多大照片,还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸,选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报.”符合语境。故选B。 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.F　根据“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.It began in 1785.”可知,《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍《泰晤士报》,选项F“它是由重要人物,如官员,律师和商人阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 4.A　根据“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知,它比其他任何日报都卖得好,选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境。故选A。 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.D　根据“In the United States,you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”可知,在美国,你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境。故选D。 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.通读全文,了解文章大意。 2.浏览选项,并细读全文,找出关键词,根据文章结构、逻辑关系试填答案。要重点读设空处前后的句子,里面常含有代词、连接词等有助于解题的关键线索。前面出现过的人或物,为了避免重复,后面会用相应的代词来指代。为使行文连贯、结构清晰,文中会用连接词来表明前后句之间的关系,如because/so表因果关系,but/however表转折关系,what’s more/besides表递进关系。利用这些,弄清段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系,做题时就能有的放矢,提高准确率。 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.将选好的句子代入文中,重新阅读全文,从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。 题型三　补全短文 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$