第2编 专题13 主谓一致(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（南充专用）

专题十三　主谓一致 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 目 录 1 知识导图 2 语法突破 精讲精练 1 知识导图 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 语法突破 精讲精练 语法一致原则 主语 谓语 例句 单个单数名词或代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词短语或从句 单数 The girl is fond of singing. 这个女孩喜欢唱歌。 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。 复数名词或代词 复数 They all like their hometown. 他们都爱他们的家乡。 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 主语 谓语 例句 两个及两个以上由and连接的并列主语 表示不同概念时用复数; 表示同一概念时用单数 The writer and teacher is coming. 那个作家兼老师要来了。 The writer and the teacher are coming. 那个作家和那个老师要来了。 前面有each,every, many a,no等词修饰时,通常用单数 Each boy and each girl has got a present. 每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。 由both…and…连接的并列主语 复数 Both Peter and Mike come from England. 彼得和迈克都来自英格兰。 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 主语 谓语 例句 单数名词或代词,尽管后面有with, together with, except, as well as, like等 单数 Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book. 除了吉姆和蒂姆外,每个人都有一本新书。 the+形容词 复数 The young are energetic. 年轻人精力充沛。 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 主语 谓语 例句 在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语 谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致 He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我那些努力学习的朋友中的一个。 由“plenty of/a lot of/the rest of+名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”构成的短语 由短语中的名词的单复数而定 Two thirds of the work has been finished. 三分之二的工作已经被完成了。 Lots of old people like to take walks there, too. 很多老人也喜欢去那儿散步。 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.(2023·浙江宁波)Simon talks about and ________ (分享) everything with his parents. 2.Practicing once a week ________ (help) them remember how to play the songs. 3.The students ________ (be) playing football on the playground. 4.Tom and John’s mother ________ (be) in the school. shares helps are is 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.Each song ________ (have) its own mood. 6.Each boy and each girl ________ (have) got a seat. 7.Both tea and coffee ________ (be) my favorite. 8.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary _______ (have) been to Beijing. 9.The poor ________ (be) very happy, but the rich ________ (be) sad. 10.A person who ________ (have)good friends ________ (enjoy) life more. 11.Three⁃fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea. has has are has are are has enjoys is 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 意义一致原则 主语 谓语 例句 集体名词如family, team, group, class等 当整体看待用单数;强调成员用复数 My host family is really nice.我的寄宿家庭真的很好。(作为整体时,用单数) It’s 9:00 a.m.and Zhu Hui’s family are at home.早上九点,朱辉的家人都在家。(指每个成员时,用复数) 表示书目、时间、金钱或距离的名词 单数 Two pounds isn’t so heavy. 两磅并不是很重。 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 主语 谓语 例句 each, either, neither或由some⁃, any⁃, no⁃, every⁃构成的复合不定代词 单数 Everyone is friendly to the new student, Tom. 每个人对新生汤姆都很友好。 none 指量用单数;与可数名词连用,指数目时,单复数皆可; 指代不可数名词,用单数 None of the money belongs to me. 没有一分钱是属于我的。 None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class.我们班没有一名学生去过埃及。 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 主语 谓语 例句 a great many+n./a (great)number of +n. 复数 Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 仅有极少数的人能够做到最好。 the number of + n. 单数 The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120. 我们学校男老师的人数多于一百二十。 cattle,people,police等表示复数意义的名词 复数 The police are searching for the murderer. 警察们正在搜寻那个杀人犯。 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.His family _________ isn’t　(be) large. 他家的人不多。 2.My family all _________ (like) watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 3.Fifteen dollars _________ (be) not a high price. 4.Something _________ (be)wrong with him. isn’t like is is 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.A number of famous people ____________ to the party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这次聚会。 6.—I hear your father has many books at home. Is that true? —Yes.The number of his books _________ (be) about four hundred. 7.People here _________ (be) very friendly. were invited is are 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 就近一致原则 主语 谓语 例句 由either…or连接 由or后的主语决定 Either you or Tom is going shopping with me. 你或者汤姆将和我一起去购物。 由neither…nor连接 由nor后的主语决定 Neither you nor he is wrong.你和他都没有错。 由not only… but also连接 由but also后的主语决定 Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film.不仅吉姆还有他的朋友们正在欣赏电影。 there/here be+并列主语 由靠近be的主语决定 Here are some books and paper for you. 这里有些书和纸张是给你的。 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Either this one or that one ________ (be) OK. 2.—How do your family like the TV show The Voice of China? —Neither my parents nor my sister ________ (like) it. They both prefer to watch TV series. 3.Not only Jack but also I ________ (be) crazy about the football match. 4.—Why don’t you have the noodles? —Because there ________ some meat and onions in them. I don’t like them. is likes am is 专题十三　主谓一致 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$