第2编 专题11 被动语态(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语讲义（南充专用）

专题十一　被动语态 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 目 录 1 知识导图 2 语法突破 精讲精练 1 知识导图 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 语法突破 精讲精练 常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态的构成如下: 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 茶树被种植在山的两侧。 一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词 The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the bell.当我们到达的时候门是锁着的,所以我们按了门铃。 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态仅作为了解内容) 时态 被动结构 例句 一般将来时 will/shall+be+动词的过去分词 Some trees will be planted this week by her. 这个星期一些树将会被她栽种。 现在完成时 has/have been +动词的过去分词 The bank has been built.银行已经建好了。 含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.(2023·湖北武汉改编)Students there ____________ (guide) by doctors from a TCM hospital. 2.(2023·甘肃天水)ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, _______________ (develop) by Open AI and met the public in November, 2022. 3.(2023·湖北荆州)A few years ago, this group ____________ (set up) to protect endan⁃gered wild animals. are guided was developed was set up 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.(2023·甘肃天水)The 19th Asian Games ____________ (hold) in Hangzhou in Septem⁃ber, 2023. 5.(2023·四川宜宾)However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can ____________ (give) in the community gardens or parks. 6.(2023·山东烟台)The local culture and history can also ___________ (know) by more people. was held be given be known 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 被动语态的特殊结构 种类 构成 例句 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补,变为被动语态时,省略的to要加上 We heard her sing in the room. →She was heard to sing in the room. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 动词短语的被动语态 短语是“动词+介词/副词”时,变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢 We should speak to the old politely. →The old should be spoken to politely by us.我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 种类 构成 例句 含双宾语的动词变被动语态 把指人的宾语(间接宾语)变为主语时,指物的宾语(直接宾语)仍保留在谓语之后;把指物的宾语变为主语时,指人的宾语前要加相应的介词 I was given a present. =A present was given to me. 我收到了一份礼物。 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 种类 构成 例句 主动表被动 feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词, open, lock,write,read,sell,clean, wash, cut等词作不及物动词时,表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语(happen,take place,come out,run out,spread...) The dishes taste so delicious. 这些菜尝起来很美味。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 The water has run out.水已经用完了。 作“需要”讲的need,want,require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义 The problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.He was seen _________ (steal)something from the shop. 2.The workers were made _________ (work) 12 hours a day. 3.The truth must _______________ (被发现). 4.This pair of trousers ________ (feel) smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. 5.He bought her a watch. →She _________ _________ a watch. →A watch was _________ _________ her. to steal to work be found out feels was bought bought for 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 6.School uniforms _________ (look) good on us. 7.A new restaurant _________ (open) on Wang Fujing Street in 2022. 8.An accident _________ (happen) on the road last night. 9.The door needs to be repaired. →The door needs _________. look opened happened repairing 专题十一　被动语态 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$