精品解析：河南省商丘市虞城县2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度高三第一次月考 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。 【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。 B Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of. Night vision Dogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs’ whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby. Secret tail code Dogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they’ re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious. Dreams We often see a dog’s body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans’ while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do. Super nose Dogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dog’s brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans’. They’re able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dog’s “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs’ noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals. A sixth sense Dogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans can’t sense. So don’t let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life. 4. Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark? A. Their rods. B. Their tapetum. C. Their whiskers. D. Their pupils. 5. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates ________. A. happiness B. attack C. friendliness D. relaxation 6. What hasn’t been discovered about a dog? A. Why it can sense natural disasters. B. Why it has an acute sense of smell. C. What emotions it shows with its tail. D. How it can smell humans’ illnesses. 7. In what way are dogs like humans? A. They dream when they sleep. B. They have good night vision. C. They have distinct nose patterns. D. They can react to low frequencies. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。狗陪伴人类已经有15000多年了，但是人类对狗的很多方面并不了解。本文向大家介绍了狗的五个方面：夜视能力；神秘的尾巴密码；做梦；超级鼻子；第六感觉。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中dogs’ whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby可知狗的胡须可以感知空气中的细微变化，为狗提供附近物体的大小，形状和速度，间接帮助狗“看到”物体。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文中When they’ re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air.提到当狗的尾巴竖直向上的时候，表明其要有攻击性行为。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further.一句提到狗可以闻出人身上的疾病，这是科学家渴望进一步探索的。因此可以推知科学家还不知道为什么狗可以闻出人身上的疾病。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文中Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans’ while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.一句提到狗在睡觉的时候和人类拥有相同的脑电波，因此，狗和人类一样也会做梦。故选A。 C Most students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Xizang. Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Xizang. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cai’s hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai. However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’ an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a primary school in Xizang after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak. It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.” Cai was moved by the girls’ story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him. 8. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift? A. Cycling from Sichuan to Xizang. B. Receiving money for a house. C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school. D. Owning a new car and travelling around. 9. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s journey to Xizang like? A. Special and comfortable. B. Dangerous but meaningful. C. Relaxing but unexpected. D. Freezing cold and boring. 10. The underlined phrase “on the line” in the second paragraph means ? A in a hurry B. at risk C. making a phone call D. surfing the Internet 11. The purpose of writing this passage is to . A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift B. introduce a dangerous journey to us C. give advice on how to travel to Xizang D. encourage us to be a teacher in Xizang 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学毕业生Cai Kaiyuan的一个不寻常的毕业礼物，即到西藏的学校做志愿老师，文章也介绍了他作出这样决定的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang.”（作为给自己的毕业礼物，他决定在西藏的一个偏远村庄当一名志愿教师。）可知Cai Kaiyuan的毕业礼物是到西藏的学校做志愿老师，故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cai’s hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.”（在5008米高的山上骑自行车时，蔡的手甚至感到疼痛，那里的气温经常降到零下18度。晚上，路上结了冰，他三次从自行车上摔下来。缺氧使他感到恶心和虚弱。“在最严重的时刻，我觉得自己命悬一线,”蔡说。）可知西藏之旅是很危险的；根据文章第三段“However, he also gained something unexpected.”（不过，他也得到了一些意想不到的东西。）这就是西藏之行的意义所在。故B项所述的Cai Kaiyuan的西藏之行是危险的但有意义的，符合题意。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. The lack of oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.”(晚上，路上结了冰，他三次从自行车上摔下来。缺氧使他感到恶心和虚弱。“在最严重的时刻，我觉得on the line,”蔡说。)可知西藏之行途中缺氧让他感到恶心和虚弱，在最严重的时候，是很危险的，故on the line是“有危险”的意思，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most students, when asked about their ideal graduation gift, would probably reply, “A car”, or “Money for a deposit on a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice.”（大多数学生在被问及他们最好的毕业礼物时，可能会回答“一辆车”或“买房子的钱”。21岁的蔡开元做出了不同的选择。）可知文章开头引出一个有别于其他的毕业礼物这样一个话题，文章后面段落一直在围绕这个话题讲述这个毕业礼物，即到西藏的学校做志愿老师，描述了其途中的危险和它的意义，表明了这个毕业礼物的不寻常。故作者的写作意图是告诉我们一个不寻常的毕业礼物，故选A项。 D People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet. Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .” The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.” They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits. Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down. 12. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts? A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts. C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts. 13. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater? A. Cancer. B. Heart disease. C. Stomach disease. D. Unknown. 14. The writer developed the article mainly by . A. providing facts B. giving examples C. listing data D. comparing the difference 15. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper? A. Science section. B. Health section. C. Entertainment section. D. Tech section. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病及癌症的几率。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。故选B。 【点睛】 推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。 本阅读理解小题4考查了推理判断题。小题4需要结合自己的生活常识和经验，我们平常生活中阅读报纸时，不同的版面都有不同的内容，平时多注意，应当不难判断出。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Improve your memory Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips． ___16___When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. ___17___If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number. Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits．___18___. Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful.___19___. Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is too often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.___20___Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun. A. Take a right attitude. B. Remember numbers in small groups. C. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory. D. If you don’t know your condition, you won't go to hospital. E. If you don't like games, you can go over a list of “to-do things”. F. If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back. G. Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。有些人经常抱怨自己记忆力在减退，文章主要就如何保持记忆力敏锐，给出了一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory.可知当你说这些事情的时候，你就开始把这种想法植入你的头脑，它就有可能成为现实。告诉自己，只要你用心去做，你就能记住任何事情。你会发现你的记忆力有所改善。由此可知，本段主要是说明不要再给自己灌输“自己记忆力”不好的想法了，否则真有可能会成为现实，而是要告诉自己只要你用心去做，你就能记住任何事情。故C选项“别再告诉自己你记性不好了”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the numbers.可知如果你把它们分成较小的一组，比如两位数或三位数，记住这些数字也会容易得多。由此可知，本段主要在说我们可以把数字分成小块来记。故B选项“把数字分成小块来记”切题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据前文Be sure to see a doctor if you are really losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.(如果你真的失忆了，一定要去看医生。记忆力差可能是你情绪低落的迹象)可知，你如果真的记忆在衰退，就去看医生，治疗可以帮助恢复记忆。所以选项承接上文，故F选项“如果是这样，治疗是可以帮助恢复记忆的”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful.可知玩游戏也有助于提高你的记忆力。任何涉及记忆的游戏都很棒。以及后文Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do.可知当你无事可做的时候，试着记住它。由此可知，本句是在说明，除了上文做游戏之外的另一个锻炼记忆的方法，这种方法也同样需要记忆。后文中it可对应到E选项中a list of “to-do things”。故E选项“如果你不喜欢游戏，你可以浏览‘要做的事情’清单”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文A useful tip for anyone interested in games is too often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.(对于那些对游戏感兴趣的人来说，一个有用的建议就是经常做字谜和类似类型的游戏)可知，我们可以做一些猜字谜或类似的游戏。由此可知，本句承接上文在说明游戏的好处。故G选项“这种游戏使用同样的技能，需要记住事实，并帮助保持头脑敏锐”切题。故选G项。 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago, a driver went through a red light and crashed into my car. ___21___, the accident was not my fault. The police arrived and began taking ___22___. I explained that I had been going at about 55km/h. “So you were going about 50km/h ...” he said. “No, I said I was doing about 55km/h,” I said. “Right, so you were doing about 50km/h ...” again he ___23___. In a slightly ___24___ tone because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55km/h!” “OK, ___25___ that’s the way you warn it,’’ this lime the officer simply replied. I didn’t ___26___ it at the time, but I was actually ___27___ myself in the foot. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. ___28___. I totally missed the boat on the other driver’s insurance company. The city speed limit is 50km/h. I ___29___ getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company ______30______ I had insisted I was doing 55 km/h. It suddenly ______31______ me that the traffic policeman had been trying to ______32______ me out. He hadn’t ______33______ about the 5km/h; he had known ______34______ about the insurance that I had not. I thought about what had happened again. I might have carried on insisting that I told the ______35______, but I could at least have ______36______ him instead of acting so rudely. ______37______, he had been trying to do me a favor. Sometimes the ______38______ thing to do is to let other people talk while you ______39______ shut up and listen. Never ______40______ ―to hear, you have to be able to listen. 21. A. Suddenly B. Perfectly C. Clearly D. Slightly 22. A. statements B. responsibilities C. offers D. tests 23. A. requested B. repeated C. warned D. sighed 24. A. concerned B. annoyed C. excited D. satisfied 25. A. though B. until C. if D. or 26 A. like B. feel C. realize D. make 27. A. playing B. blaming C. cheating D. shooting 28. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 29. A. ended up B. couldn’t help C. felt like D. gave up 30. A. unless B. because C. while D. but 31. A. comforted B. struck C. embarrassed D. confused 32. A. seek B. help C. show D. carry 33. A. minded B. thought C. joked D. forgotten 34. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 35. A. story B. truth C. reason D. excuse 36. A. reminded B. noticed C. treated D. thanked 37. A. After all B. In general C. By accident D. Believe it or not 38. A. hardest B. smallest C. nearest D. latest 39. A. simply B. thankfully C. hurriedly D. vividly 40. A. escape B. forget C. regret D. speak 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了因对方的过错而发生的一场交通事故。在事故的处理过程中，作者误解了交警的好意，并且对交警粗鲁。最终自己少得一份保险公司的赔偿。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然这不是我的错。A. Suddenly 突然地；B. Perfectly完美地；C. Clearly清楚地，明了地；D. Slightly轻微地，轻轻地。根据上句“A few months ago, a driver went through a red light and crashed into my car.”可知，对方越过红线撞到我的车显然不是我的错。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察开始做笔录。A. statements 陈诉；B. responsibilities 责任；C. offers 帮助；D. tests测试。在事故现场交警应该是听（双方）主诉（并）做笔录。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他重复说道。A. requested要求；B. repeated 重复；C. warned 警告；D. sighed叹息。根据上文“So you were going about 50km/h ...” 接着交警又换了词“doing”表达了一遍，故此处应该是交警重复道。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我觉得我没有被听见，就以一种略微生气的语气说道。A. concerned担心的，忧虑的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. excited兴奋的 ； D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“because I felt I wasn’t being heard”可知，作者认为交警没有听到自己的陈诉，所以作者再次重复时的语调应该是生气的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“好的，如果这就是你警告的方式，”警官简单地回答。A. though虽然；B. until直到；C. if 如果；D. or或者。根据下文“the officer simply replied”可知，交警暗示作者（如果你坚持说自己驾驶的速度是每小时55公里），故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我并没有意识到我实际上是在砸自己的脚。A. like喜欢； B. feel感到； C. realize意识到； D. make制造。根据下文中的“I thought about what had happened again”可知，当时作者并没有意识到交警是在帮助自己。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上一题。A. playing玩耍；B. blaming 批评，指责；C. cheating欺骗，作弊；D. shooting射击，投向。根据第8题后“I totally missed the boat on the other driver’s insurance company”和17题后“acting so rudely”可知，作者不但少得了保险公司的赔偿，而且还粗鲁地对待交警。因此此处是作者在自悔“我实际上是在砸向自己的脚” 故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：得到了自己保险公司的车损赔偿，然而错过了对方保险公司的赔偿。A. However 但是；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover 况且，而且；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。 根据下文作者本可以在交警的帮助下得到对方保险公司的赔偿的。因作者的坚持真理而没有得到。故此处应该是“得到了自己保险公司的车损赔偿，错过了对方保险公司的赔偿”。故此处含有转折。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我从另一个人的保险公司得到的赔偿比我得到的要少50%，因为我坚持我的时速是55公里/小时。A. ended up最终；B. couldn’t help禁不住； C. felt like想要；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“I totally missed the boat on the other driver’s insurance company.”可知作者少得一份保险公司的赔偿。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上一题。A. unless除非； B. because因为； C. while 当……时候；D. but但是。此处表达的是作者少得保险赔偿的原因。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到交警是在帮助我脱离困境。A. comforted安慰，使舒适；B. struck 打，击中，使想起；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. confused使困惑。 it strike sb. that…某人想起某事。作者突然想到交警是在帮助作者。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上一题。A. seek寻找； B. help帮助； C. show展示；D. carry带着。根据第17个空后“he had been trying to do me a favor”可知交警是在帮助我。help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并不介意每小时五公里的速度。A. minded在乎，介意； B. thought认为，想；C. joked开玩笑；D. forgotten忘掉。根据文章的前半部分可知，交警故意把作者的速度少报了5km/h，故可推知，交警是不介意作者所超的这一点速度的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他知道一些我不知道的关于保险的事情 。A. everything一切事情；B. nothing没有事情； C. something 一些事情； D. anything任何事情。 根据下文“the insurance that I had not”可知，交警知道知道一些我不知道的关于保险的事情 。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我虽然可以讲“事实”，但是我应该感谢交警而不是粗鲁地对待他。A. story故事；B. truth事实，真理；C. reason原因；D. excuse借口。根据上文I said: “No! I was doing about 55km/h!”可知作者讲的是事实。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上一题。A. reminded提醒；B. noticed 注意到；C. treated 对待；D. thanked感谢。作者重新回顾了这次事故，意识到应该向交警表达谢意而不是像那样粗鲁地对待他。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，交警是在帮助我。A. After all 毕竟；B. In general 总的来说；C. By accident 偶然地；D. Believe it or not信不信由你。根据空前“instead of acting so rudely”可知，作者意识到不应该对交警如此粗鲁，因为交警是在帮助作者。 故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：有时最难做的就是让他人讲话，在此期间你只需要缄口倾听 。A. hardest最难的；B. smallest最小的；C. nearest最近的； D. latest最新的。根据上文作者与警察之间的故事可知，作者得出的教训是有时最难做的就是让他人讲话。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时最难做的就是让他人讲话，在此期间你只需要缄口倾听 。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. thankfully感恩不尽地，感激地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. vividly生动地。根据上文Sometimes the ____18____ thing to do is to let other people talk形成对比：“最难的事情：让别人说话”和“最简单的事情：学会倾听”。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要忘了要去听，你所能做的就是倾听。A. escape逃脱，逃避；B. forget 忘记；C. regret 后悔；D. speaks说。根据“to hear”可知，不要忘了要去听。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first football ____41____ (compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year ____42____ (we) team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. ___43___ (Person), I think the team that won ___44___ (one) place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the game. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create ____45____ even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while ___46___ (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation ___47___ (arise). In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play ___48___ a human team, because I ___49___ (program) to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain _____50_____ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about! 【答案】41. competition 42. our 43. Personally 44. first 45. an 46. watching 47. arises 48. against 49. have been programmed 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了机器人踢足球的有关介绍。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的第一场足球比赛是几年前在日本名古屋举行的。空后为谓语was，此处为名词形式，构成名词短语 My first football competition充当主语。故填competition。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：去年我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图。由空后team为名词可知，此处形容词性物主代词our修饰名词team一起构成名词短语our team，在句中作主语。故填our。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的队伍作弊了。在英语中，通常使用副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。本句中副词personally修饰后面整个句子。故填Personally。 【44题详解】 考查序数词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名队伍作弊了。本句中序数词first 修饰名词place，构成first place“第一名”，满足句意要求。故填first。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们决心创建一个更好的系统。根据句意以及空后system为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个更好的系统”，结合even是以元音因素开始的单词，故使用an修饰 even better system。故填an。 【46题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：她把她在观看人类比赛时看到的所有可能的动作都编入我们的程序。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为while she is watching，省略了she is，因为 she和动词watch之间构成主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填watching。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：然后她准备可靠的动作，以便在出现新情况时使用。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。所以本句用一般现在时，而且主语a new situation是第三人称单数形式。故填arises。 48题详解】 考查介词。句意：我真的很想和人类团队比赛，因为我已经被编程成和他们一样行事。本句中 against表示“反对，对抗”，动词短语 play against …意为“与……对抗”。故填against。 【49题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我真的很想和人类团队比赛，因为我已经被编程成和他们一样行事。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处为表示已经发生的事情，所以使用现在完成时，结合主语I和program为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been programmed。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，在我的电子大脑的帮助下，我永远不会忘记任何事情，使用我的智力是我的全部！空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词my electronic brain，且在从句中作主语成分，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句。故填that/which。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It was sunny last Saturday. I determined buy two novels and some magazines, though I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny. There are lots of people in the crowd bookstore. There I saw my friend Lisa. As we hadn’t seen each other for a long time, we talked for a while. When I said goodbye to Lisa, I couldn’t find Jenny at all. She got missing! I was so worried that I called her names “Jenny” again and again, but anybody answered. About fifteen minutes late, I found my sister in an only toy shop near the bookstore. A shop assistant (售货员) was played with her. Thank for God! 【答案】1.determined后面加to 2.though→so 3.are→were 4.crowd→crowded 5.names→name; 6.anybody→nobody 7.late→later 8. an→the 9.played→playing 10.去掉for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹珍妮在书店购书时，妹妹不慎走丢后又在玩具店被找到的故事。 【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我决定买两本小说和一些杂志。分析句式结构可知，determine to do sth为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故determined后面加to。 2.考查连词。句意：我决定买两本小说和一些杂志，因此我带着我四岁的妹妹詹妮去了书店。分析句意可知，我想买本所以才去书店，前后是因果关系，故要把though改为so。 3.考查动词的时态。句意：在拥挤的书店里有许多人。分析句意可知，本句是讲述过去发生的一件事，故要用过去时。故把are改为were。 4.考查形容词。句意：在拥挤的书店里有许多人。分析句式结构可知，此处要用形容词crowded做作定语，修饰名词bookstore，故将crowd改为crowded。 5.考查名词的数。句意：我太担心了，以致我反复地喊她的名字。因为是妹妹的名字，所以要用单数。故把names改为name。 6.考查不定代词。句意：我喊“珍妮”的名字，但没人回答。分析句意可知，此处是指没有人回答，nobody表“没有人”，故把anybody改为nobody。 7.考查副词。句意：大约十五分钟以后，我在书店附近的那家玩具店找到了我的妹妹。late是形容词，也可作副词，表示“迟”“晚”，但不能与时间的名词连用。later做形容词时，表示“较后的”，是late的比较级；做副词时表示“后来、较晚地”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示“……之后”，用于过去和将来。故把late改为Later。 8.考查冠词。句意同上。分析句意可知，此处特指“书店附近的那家玩具店”，所以此处需要用定冠词，故把an改为the。 9.考查动词的时态。句意：（当我找到她时，）一位售货员正在和也玩。分析句意可知，此处表示在过去的某一时间点动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。故把played改为playing。 10.考查固定搭配。句意：感谢上帝。Thank sb. for sth.因……而感谢某人。感谢某人不用介词for，故去掉for。 【点睛】Late和later的区别 1.late 一般作形容词，表示时间上的晚与迟。 1) 形容词“迟的、晚的、晚期的、末期的 ” I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。 2)副词“迟、晚” I got up late. 我起晚了。晚期、末期。The bush was planted late in the season. 灌木是在季末才种上的。 2.later 1) 用作形容词，later 是late的比较级，为“较晚的，较迟的” 2) 副词，“以后、后来”可单独使用，用于过去时或将来时；Later the boy found his mother.后来那个男孩找到了他的副词，“……之后、过了……”，可与时间段连用，意为“……之后”只用于过去时；He came back ten days later.十天后，他回来了。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你是李华。你将要参加本周六主题为An unforgettable Experience in High School 的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿，请外教Jason给予指导。请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。 1.说明情况； 2.指导内容（词汇，语法，结构等）； 3.回复时间； 4.表达感激。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jason, __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. It’s about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I’m going to take part in this Saturday. I’ve finished my draft, but I find it still far from satisfactory. I’m not sure of the usage of some words. There may also be some mistakes in grammar and sentence structures. Would you be so kind to spare some time to check them out and improve my article? If it’s convenient to you, please send it back to me by Thursday afternoon. I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance. Looking forward to your reply. (113 words) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写信请求外教帮自己修改演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → join in → participate in 完成：finished→ completed 确定的：sure→ certain 不满意的：far from satisfactory → dissatisfactory 错误：mistakes → errors 友好的：kind → friendly→ nice 提高：improve → make sth better 指导：guidance → instructions 期待：Looking forward to→ expecting →anticipating 回应：reply → response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句1：I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. 拓展句1：I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s about an English speech contest with the title An Unforgettable Experience in High School, which I’m going to take part in this Saturday.（运用了非限制定语从句。） 【高分句型2】If it’s convenient to you, please send it back to me by Thursday afternoon. （运用了条件状语从句。） 【高分句型3】I’d appreciate it if you could give me your guidance.（运用了经典句型。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高三第一次月考 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Special Events Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 2 How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of. Night vision Dogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs’ whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby. Secret tail code Dogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they’ re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious. Dreams We often see a dog’s body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans’ while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do. Super nose Dogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dog’s brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans’. They’re able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dog’s “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs’ noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals. A sixth sense Dogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans can’t sense. So don’t let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life. 4. Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark? A. Their rods. B. Their tapetum. C. Their whiskers. D. Their pupils. 5. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates ________. A. happiness B. attack C. friendliness D. relaxation 6. What hasn’t been discovered about a dog? A. Why it can sense natural disasters. B. Why it has an acute sense of smell. C. What emotions it shows with its tail. D. How it can smell humans’ illnesses. 7. In what way are dogs like humans? A. They dream when they sleep. B. They have good night vision. C. They have distinct nose patterns. D. They can react to low frequencies. C Most students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Xizang. Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Xizang. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cai’s hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai. However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya’ an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a primary school in Xizang after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak. It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise. The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.” Cai was moved by the girls’ story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him. 8. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift? A. Cycling from Sichuan to Xizang. B. Receiving money for a house. C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school. D. Owning a new car and travelling around. 9. What is Cai Kaiyuan’s journey to Xizang like? A. Special and comfortable. B. Dangerous but meaningful. C. Relaxing but unexpected. D. Freezing cold and boring. 10. The underlined phrase “on the line” in the second paragraph means ? A. in a hurry B. at risk C. making a phone call D. surfing the Internet 11. The purpose of writing this passage is to . A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift B. introduce a dangerous journey to us C. give advice on how to travel to Xizang D. encourage us to be a teacher in Xizang D People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet. Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .” The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.” They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits. Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down. 12. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts? A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts. C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts. 13. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater? A. Cancer. B. Heart disease. C. Stomach disease. D. Unknown. 14. The writer developed the article mainly by . A. providing facts B. giving examples C. listing data D. comparing the difference 15. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper? A. Science section. B. Health section. C Entertainment section. D. Tech section. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Improve your memory Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips． ___16___When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. ___17___If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number. Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits．___18___. Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful.___19___. Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is too often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.___20___Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun. A Take a right attitude. B. Remember numbers in small groups. C. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory. D. If you don’t know your condition, you won't go to hospital. E. If you don't like games, you can go over a list of “to-do things”. F. If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back. G. Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few months ago, a driver went through a red light and crashed into my car. ___21___, the accident was not my fault. The police arrived and began taking ___22___. I explained that I had been going at about 55km/h. “So you were going about 50km/h ...” he said. “No, I said I was doing about 55km/h,” I said. “Right, so you were doing about 50km/h ...” again he ___23___. In a slightly ___24___ tone because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55km/h!” “OK ___25___ that’s the way you warn it,’’ this lime the officer simply replied. I didn’t ___26___ it at the time but I was actually ___27___ myself in the foot. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. ___28___. I totally missed the boat on the other driver’s insurance company. The city speed limit is 50km/h. I ___29___ getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company ______30______ I had insisted I was doing 55 km/h. It suddenly ______31______ me that the traffic policeman had been trying to ______32______ me out. He hadn’t ______33______ about the 5km/h; he had known ______34______ about the insurance that I had not. I thought about what had happened again. I might have carried on insisting that I told the ______35______, but I could at least have ______36______ him instead of acting so rudely. ______37______, he had been trying to do me a favor. Sometimes the ______38______ thing to do is to let other people talk while you ______39______ shut up and listen. Never ______40______ ―to hear, you have to be able to listen. 21. A. Suddenly B. Perfectly C. Clearly D. Slightly 22. A. statements B. responsibilities C. offers D. tests 23. A. requested B. repeated C. warned D. sighed 24. A. concerned B. annoyed C. excited D. satisfied 25. A. though B. until C. if D. or 26. A. like B. feel C. realize D. make 27. A. playing B. blaming C. cheating D. shooting 28. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 29. A. ended up B. couldn’t help C. felt like D. gave up 30. A. unless B. because C. while D. but 31. A. comforted B. struck C. embarrassed D. confused 32. A. seek B. help C. show D. carry 33. A. minded B. thought C. joked D. forgotten 34. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 35. A. story B. truth C. reason D. excuse 36. A. reminded B. noticed C. treated D. thanked 37. A. After all B. In general C. By accident D. Believe it or not 38. A. hardest B. smallest C. nearest D. latest 39. A. simply B. thankfully C. hurriedly D. vividly 40. A. escape B. forget C. regret D. speak 第II卷(非选择题) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first football ____41____ (compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year ____42____ (we) team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. ___43___ (Person), I think the team that won ___44___ (one) place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the game. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create ____45____ even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while ___46___ (watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation ___47___ (arise). In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play ___48___ a human team, because I ___49___ (program) to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain _____50_____ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about! 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It was sunny last Saturday. I determined buy two novels and some magazines, though I went to a bookstore with my four-year-old sister Jenny. There are lots of people in the crowd bookstore. There I saw my friend Lisa. As we hadn’t seen each other for a long time, we talked for a while. When I said goodbye to Lisa, I couldn’t find Jenny at all. She got missing! I was so worried that I called her names “Jenny” again and again, but anybody answered. About fifteen minutes late, I found my sister in an only toy shop near the bookstore. A shop assistant (售货员) was played with her. Thank for God! 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假如你是李华。你将要参加本周六主题为An unforgettable Experience in High School 的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿，请外教Jason给予指导。请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。 1.说明情况； 2.指导内容（词汇，语法，结构等）； 3.回复时间； 4.表达感激。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jason, __________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$