素养综合训练15 八年级下册Units 9—10(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语练测（南充专用）

素养综合训练十五 八年级下册Units 9—10 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 一、完形填空 (2023·德州校考改编) Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations. They have never been to 　1　 planet, but they might visit Mars soon. Astronauts will 　2　 about six months getting to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months 　3　 back to the earth. They’ll be away from the earth for about three years, so they 　4　 much food.  It’s very 　5　 to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs(重) one kilo. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take much food 　6　 the astronauts for three years. This amount(数量) of fresh food can’t stay fresh, and 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very 　7　.  Astronauts in space stations　8　 eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost much money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars 　9　 vegetables like carrots and lettuce(生菜) themselves.  Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They’ll use these machines to change beans(豆) into food that tastes like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese 　10　 it won’t be possible to keep animals in space.  素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.another A.take A.travel A.need A.easy A.to feed A.light A.never A.may sell A.because  B.other B.pay B.travelling B.needed B.common B.to invent B.heavy B.hardly ever B.may grow B.so C.others C.spend C.travels C.will need C.expensive C.to check C.sweet C.always C.may hold C.And          素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 (2023·湖北十堰) I have an 11⁃year⁃old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it. We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand(误解) me. I have nothing against sports. 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons: I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change. I want him to form his own path(道路) in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine.In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peterneeds to be free to go his own path. 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 I want him to know that I don’t judge(判断) my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for(弥补) our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did. 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.The advantages of doing sports don’t include 　　　. A.getting some exercise B.getting some exam skills C.learning about teamwork D.learning some physical skills  素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.What was the writer’s final decision? A.Our son must master a kind of sport. B.He should do the same thing as his friends. C.We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked. D.We would push him to find what he was good at.  3. What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean? A.慎重地 B.无条件地 C.不耐烦地 D.犹豫地  素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports? A.Two.　 B.Three.　 C.Four.　 D.Five.  5.Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage? A.He is a wise and open⁃minded father. B.He doesn’t care about his son’s future. C.He is brave and knows when to give up. D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.  素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、补全短文 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.　1　 In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour!  　2　 Most young people, especially educated women, have a different idea to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Linda, a doctor from Russia. “My husband and I both work full⁃time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said Sally from England.　3　   素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 　4　 A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.  　5　 In France, women can get nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women get $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.  素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.Her opinion is typical(典型的) in Europe. B.China has the largest population in the world. C.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. D.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. E.In Poland(波兰),the population is going down for a different reason. F.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ D C A E F 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 四、语法填空 (2022·常州改编) Museums play a big role in our society. They are also an important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides are 　1　(see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011,Changzhou Museum has carried out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.  In July,2021,I was chosen 　2　(be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.　3　 it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there 　4　(give) many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 on. I was deeply touched by the stories of 　5　(pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked losing 　6　(they) lives to create a new China.  In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 　7　(successful).This experience had 　8　 great influence on me. I know 　9　(much) about my hometown and the meaning of life than before. I feel proud 　10　 being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ seen to be Because gave pioneers their successfully a more of 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册Units 9—10 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$