素养综合训练14 八年级下册Units 7—8(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语练测（南充专用）

素养综合训练十四 八年级下册Units 7—8 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 一、完形填空 (2023·茂名校考改编) Jordan Remero, a 13⁃year⁃old cute boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of the Mountain Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰) at the end of last month. He has become the 　1　 to climb the world’s highest mountain. When he was at the 　2　 of the mountain, he took out the satellite(卫星) phone. He was very excited and happy. He 　3　 wait to ring up his mom.“Mom, do you know where I am? You can’t imagine that I am calling you from the top of the 　4　.I love you! I love you, Mom!”  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 The teenager has long curly hair and　5　 very cute. He began climbing 　6　 when he was nine years old. “I have climbed mountains for four years. Every step I take finally leads me to 　7　 on the top of the world.” Jordan once said in his book.  Jordan had never climbed above 8,000 meters before. Thanks to the clear 　8　,he and his team climbed quickly to the top. Climbing with his son, Jordan’s father said he wanted nothing but to make his son’s dream 　9　.Now Jordan hopes to arrive at Antarctica(南极洲)! “It’s a piece of 　10　 for him,” His mother said.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.slowest A.top A.can A.city A.tastes A.trees A.rest A.weather A.come across A.bread  B.youngest B.foot B.could B.tree B.looks B.buildings B.stand B.snow B.come on B.paper C.cleverest C.front C.couldn’t C.world C.sounds C.mountains C.sleep C.water C.come true C.cake          素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 (素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》) With heavy winds, low oxygen(氧气) and -25℃ temperatures, Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb. Despite the difficulty, Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4.They also set up the world’s highest automatic meteorological monitoring station(自动气象观测站),at an altitude of 8,830 meters. The new station replaces Balcony Station, set up by United States and British scientists, as the highest weather station on Earth. Balcony Station, set up on Qomolangma in 2019,sits at about 8,430 meters above sea level. Powered by solar panels, the new station can last for two years in bad 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 weather. It has a satellite(卫星) communication system that can transmit data(数据) every 12 minutes. Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions. For example, will the ice cap above 8,000 meters melt because of global warming? What influence does air pollution have on the mountain? What is the ecosystem like 8,000 meters above sea level? During this science trip, the researchers also measured(测量) the thickness of ice and snow at the top with a high⁃precision radar(高精度雷达).Then, they collected ice and snow samples. They will examine the changing environment and ecosystem on the mountain, as well as study the effects of human activities on the area. 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Which of the following make Qomolangma hard to climb?Check and choose the right answer. ①Heavy winds. 　②Little sunlight. ③Low oxygen.　 ④Low temperatures. ⑤Global warming. A.①②③ 　　　 B.①③④ C.②③④ 　　　 D.③④⑤  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.What do we know about Balcony Station? A.It was set up five years ago. B.China worked with other countries to build it. C.It was once the highest weather station. D.It stopped working in May.  3.How often can scientists get data from the new station? A.Every 12 minutes. 　 B.Every 12 days. C.Every week. 　　　 D.Every two weeks.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Who are responsible for data collection. B.How scientists study data from Qomolangma. C.What information the data from Qomolangma can give. D.How data from Qomolangma can protect the environment.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.Why did scientists collect ice and snow samples from Qomolangma? A.To help humans get used to life at the top. B.To learn about the effects of radar on the environment. C.To measure the thickness of the ice and snow. D.To examine the changing environment on the mountain.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、补全短文 (2022·牡丹江、鸡西) Bridges are built over roads,rivers,or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then,they were built with stones,ropes and logs(原木).Some were very simple,like a footbridge(人行桥) made out of a big tree.　1　 This is because we have better technology today.  Bridges are a mix of maths,physics,design,and architecture(建筑).They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build. Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight,but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具).They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 and freezing.　2　 Let’s take a closer look at each one.  Arch(拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖). Beam bridges are horizontal(水平的) beams supported by many columns.　3　 These bridges are very old as well,and people used stones and trees to build them.  Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century. 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.　4　 But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937.It is 2.78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang—Kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long!　5　  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D.(公元) B.The three main types of bridges are arch,beam and suspension. C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide. D.But today,bridges are bigger,stronger and more modern. E.The columns(柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. F.It’s the world’s longest bridge. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ D B E A F 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 四、语法填空 (2023·巴中) The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to 　1　 the medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring him the water soon. But the air hostess was so 　2　 with other things that she forgot to bring it to him. As a 　3　,the passenger couldn’t take the medicine on time. About half 　4　 hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water,　5　 he refused it.  In the following hours, each time she passed by the passenger, she would ask him 　6　 he needed help or not with a smile. But the passenger never replied 　7　 her.  素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 When it was time to get 　8　 the plane, the passenger asked her to pass the passengers’ booklet(留言册).She was very upset. She thought that he would write down bad words in it, but she still passed it to him with a smile.  Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then smiled. The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have 　9　 me if I needed help for twelve times. How can I refuse your twelve sweet 　10　?  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ take busy result an but whether to off　 asked smiles 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$