素养综合训练11 八年级下册Units 1—2(课件PPT)-【中考拐点】2024年中考英语练测（南充专用）

素养综合训练十一 八年级下册Units 1—2 ——南充英语 2024《中考拐点》 一、完形填空 (2023·徐州模拟改编) Nowadays young people often have problems with their minds. Some students become 　1　 because they have to study very hard.　2　 have trouble getting along well with people like their parents and classmates.  Lu Jian, a fifteen⁃year⁃old student from Henan, couldn’t understand his teacher and was doing　3　 in his lessons. He became 　4　 worried that he wouldn’t like to do his daily activities.  Dai Lin, a student from Shandong, fourteen years old, was afraid of　5　 strangers. His face turned red when he met them.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Another student, sixteen⁃year⁃old Liu Fang from Anhui had a sense of scare. She was afraid of tests or exams. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of 　6　 to write.  A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing students have mental(精神的) problems,　7　 teenagers. Their trouble includes worries and unhappiness and having problems in learning and getting 　8　 with people.  A famous expert(专家) on teenagers gave the following 　9　 for teenagers:  Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to the doctor’s if not feeling 　10　.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.rich A.Other A.well A.so A.meet A.something A.especial A.to A.advice A.good  B.happy B.Others B.bad B.such B.meeting B.anything B.especially B.in B.advices B.well C.famous C.Another C.badly C.too C.meets C.nothing C.instead C.up C.advise C.perhaps D.nervous D.Anyone D.good D.much D.to meet D.everything D.proper D.on D.advises D.secondly          素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 (2023·河源统考改编) Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence(影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can make your parents happy with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.According to the passage, may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. A.parents B.teachers C.friends  2. can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents. A.Spending time together B.Being kind C.Playing computer games or watching TV  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.Your parents will be happy if you . A.watch TV B.play computer games C.try your best to do something  4.The writer give ways for you to get on well with your parents in this passage. A.one B.two C.three  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.The main idea of the passage is “ ”. A.if a mom loves reading,her kid must love reading B.parents only care for their kids when they are born C.it’s important for us to get on well with our parents  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、补全短文 (2022·新疆改编) We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes.　1　   Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm 　2　 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears.　3　   素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 How to clean your ears 　4　 The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor for help.  How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over⁃the⁃ear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than in⁃ear ones.　5　  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B.But we usually forget another important part of our body,the ears. C.Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D.Usually,our ears clean themselves. E.In winter,protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. F.Because eyes are valuable which help us see the world. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ B C E D A 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 四、语法填空 (2022·衡阳改编) A new report predicts that by 2050,half of the world’s population(around 4.8 billion people) will be short⁃sighted. The medical name for this is myopia(近视).It is also 　1　(call) nearsightedness.  When we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from 　2　(we).It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s 　3　 bad situation. According to the data released(发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near⁃sighted. Children aged between six and ten who have myopia are more likely to have serious myopia in the future. Some experts make 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 a prediction 　4　(recent).In their opinion, there will be seven 　5　(time) more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.  The researchers say that the number of people with myopia 　6　(increase) because of different reasons. Looking 　7　 computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle changes. Now, people spend 　8　(little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of 　9　(get) myopia. A researcher once said, “You can spend time on computers and screens,　10　 remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is good for your eyesight.”  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ____________ __________ _________ _________ _________ called us a recently times will increase at less　 getting but 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 五、阅读填空 (2022·无锡宜兴市模拟改编) Procrastination(拖延) has influenced human beings for centuries. It is the act of delaying a task. It prevents you from following what you start to do. Why do we procrastinate? The best way to understand is to imagine that you have two selves: Present Self and Future Self. Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other. The Future Self wants to be slim and fit, but the Present Self wants a hamburger. There are different ways to stop procrastinating. You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once.You can bring future rewards into the present 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 moment. For example, only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework. Secondly, make the results of procrastination more direct. Make yourself pay the costs of procrastination sooner in many ways. If you exercise by yourself, missing once won’t influence your life much at all. However, if you promise to exercise with a friend, the costs of missing it become higher. It means you have to break a promise. Another popular tool is to design(安排) your future actions. You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size. You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting(删除) games or social media apps. 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Lastly, use the two⁃minute rule to start a new habit. “When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to finish.” The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum(动力) will carry you further into the task after you begin. Ways to Stop Procrastination What Procrastination is the act of delaying a task. Why It is said that the Present Self and the Future Self can’t 　1　 an agreement.  素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 How •Make the rewards of taking action happen at once.For example, you can do 　2　 you love to do while doing tiring work.  •Make the results of procrastination more direct.You can promise to exercise with a 　3　 instead of exercising by yourself.  •Design your future actions, like controlling your future eating habits by buying food in small packages or 　4　 less time on your phone by deleting some unnecessary apps.  •Make the task much 　5　 to finish. You can use the two⁃minute rule which carries you further into the task after you begin.  1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 　　 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ reach what friend　 spending easier 素养综合训练十一　八年级下册Units 1—2 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$