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素养综合训练八
八年级上册Units 5—6
——南充英语
2024《中考拐点》
一、完形填空
(2023·湖南永州改编)
My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the 1 , playing for major⁃league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to 2 everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That’s when I would 3 . I was just so crazy about 4 . In 2018, my time was done in
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as 5 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be back. I knew painting these pictures was 6 special.
I wanted to reach more persons with my 7 . So I 8 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid who’s brave and confident. He 9 an oversize space helmet(头盔).This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are 10 and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet 11 .
I found my passion(酷爱), so I traded my baseball bat for a 12 . Kids
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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can find a path that’s 13 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about.
In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something you can’t even 14 ! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, 15 that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A.music
C.sport
A.think
C.believe
A.paint
C.relax
A.drinking
C.painting
A.actors
C.artists
B.drawing
D.dancing
B.try
D.search
B.play
D.reach
B.laughing
D.traveling
B.astronauts
D.musicians
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A.something
C.everything
A.message
C.work
A.watched
C.started
A.finds
C.borrows
A.found
C.bought
B.anything
D.nothing
B.information
D.way
B.imagined
D.created
B.buys
D.wears
B.wanted
D.learned
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
A.freely
C.gradually
A.basketball
C.football
A.boring
C.hard
A.work on
C.dream of
A.chances
C.hobbies
B.really
D.lovely
B.paintbrush
D.baseball
B.painful
D.meaningful
B.take out
D.hold on
B.difficulties
D.dreams
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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二、阅读理解
(2022·黄冈、孝感、咸宁)
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”,Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997,she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013,Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou⁃10.She joined the team of Shenzhou⁃13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull⁃ups and barbells(杠铃).That finally made her dream come true.
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
1.How far is the space station from the earth?
A.About 2,400 kilometers.
B.About 1,800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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2.When was Wang Yaping born?
A.In 1979. B.In 1980. C.In 1997. D.In 2013.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou⁃10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang’s training was different from male astronauts’.
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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4.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A.Beautiful looks.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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5.What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut
B.The Special Space Classes
C.The Introduction to Science
D.The Life in Space Station
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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三、补全短文
(素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》)
Sometimes you want to watch an old TV series, but the images are blurry(模糊的),unstable(不稳定的) or have black spots and lines. Li Tong,28,tries to solve this problem with his skills in computer vision.
“Old videos, especially TV series, were usually in low quality after rounds of transfers(传输) online,” said Li, an algorithm(算法) engineer for Youku.“ 1 I brush away the dust and make them look new.”
2 He first builds an algorithm model, then trains it. He “feeds” the model with millions of high⁃quality images so it understands what its goal
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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looks like. Through machine learning, the model can automatically restore(自动修复) old videos. It usually takes six hours to restore an hour⁃long video.
3 That’s where viewers(观众) pay the most attention. “I want images to be clear but true—not images in beauty mode,” Li said.
So Li keeps improving his algorithm. 4 He builds models based on the useful ones and tests them again and again.
“AI restoration costs less money and takes less time,” Li said. “During the past two years,I’ve restored more than 2,000 shows. 5 ”
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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A.Li puts the most effort into restoring human faces.
B.My job is like a magician.
C.They are not just videos,but also good old memories for my viewers.
D.Li uses artificial intelligence(AI) to do the job.
E.However,some people don’t think it necessary to do the job.
F.He reads at least one academic paper(学术论文) per day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
B
D
A
F
C
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四、语法填空
(2023·德阳)
Zhang Peng is a ten⁃year⁃old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 1 (reason).Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2 to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice⁃cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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6 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 7 (excited),“Hi,Li Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. It’s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________
reasons
what
their
invited
with
younger
excitedly
to tell
thinking
a
素养综合训练八 八年级上册Units 5—6
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本讲内容结束
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