素养综合训练12 八年级下册 Units 3—4（课件PPT）-【中考导学案】2024年中考英语练测（武汉专用）

素养综合训练十二 八年级下册 Units 3—4 2024《中考导学案》 ——武汉英语 一、阅读理解 (2022·内蒙古包头) 建议用时 考查主题 难易度 18分钟 环境保护 ★★★★ More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral(碳平衡的) by 2030.Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions(碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways.Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide(CO2)that come out into the atmosphere,where they make climate change worse.This has also caused the temperature rise. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities,such as burning fossil fuels(coal,oil and gas) to make energy,cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it’s eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable(可再生的) energy(such as wind and solar power) within the next three years.At Down High School in Northern Ireland,the students are looking after their own bees.So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things.They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. Climate change is seen as a major global challenge.We can see it all around us. So join together,find out ways your school can put efforts to,and talk to a teacher about signing up. 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.What will NOT happen if carbon emissions is not controlled? A.The temperature will rise. B.The climate change will be worse. C.More CO2 will come out into the atmosphere. D.More school will become carbon neutral.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A.Human activities influence the environment. B.The fight against climate change will not succeed. C.More UK schools should be introduced to the world. D.We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.How could the schools reduce carbon emissions? A.By moving to the countryside. B.By cutting waste and planting trees. C.By providing more spaces for students. D.By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.Why does the author give examples of the schools in Paragraph 4? A.To praise these schools. B.To show the difficulties in the project. C.To call for more schools to take action. D.To explain the efforts made by the government.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Help Plants Grow B.Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet C.Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools D.Our Planet,A Wonderful Living Place  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、综合填空(2022·重庆A卷改编) 　 建议用时 考查主题 难易度 15分钟 健康与安全 ★★★ Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning,just as she arrived at her o　1　,Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother.“It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.  Right away,she called her mother 　2　 quite worriedly.To her surprise,Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器),which Wang took to the office by m　3　.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 When Wang hurried home from her office,she found her mother’s phone was still 70% charged.And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she c　4　 using it.  Now Wang realizes the 　5　(serious) of the problem.Her mother spends eight hours a day playing games,reading news and watching short videos online.And her mother has problems like poor eyesight,headache and so on.  This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not a　6　.She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones.As the old have 　7　(few) chances to join in social activities,a smart phone is the best way to kill time.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 But too much time on phone can cause many problems.“Be careful when using your phones,　8　 you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this,online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them.Now there are more family problems.Action should be taken.  For the old,they should control their screen time and get enough rest.The young,for their part,should often visit the old,and help them learn more about online 　9　(safe) so that they can protect themselves.Also,the young can do more activities with the old like talking,walking and traveling,or e　10　 them to learn something at the universities for the aged.  素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.o 2. 3.m 4.c 5. 6.a 7. 8. 9. 10.e _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ffice back istake ontinued seriousness lone fewer or safety ncourage 素养综合训练十二　八年级下册 Units 3—4 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$