素养综合训练9 八年级上册 Units 7—8（课件PPT）-【中考导学案】2024年中考英语练测（武汉专用）

素养综合训练九 八年级上册 Units 7—8 2024《中考导学案》 ——武汉英语 阅读理解 A (2023·湖北武汉洪山区模拟) 建议用时 考查主题 难易度 15分钟 科学与技术 ★★★ Teachers in the sky On Dec.9,three Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth! They showed millions of students their life there.During the lesson, Zhai introduced a special uniform they were wearing. It’s called a“penguin suit”. Wearing it,astronauts use their muscles(肌肉) to pull the bands(弹力带) inside the suit. This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed another way to prevent the muscle loss—they exercise with bikes every day! 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 _________________ At the first sight, it seems to be Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer’s masterpiece Girl With a Pearl Earring(《戴珍珠耳环的少女》).But it’s actually a picture made by designer Julian van Dieken in Berlin using artificial intelligence(AI).Chosen from 3,482 given pictures made to look like Vermeer’s painting,the AI⁃made artwork showed up at a museum in the Netherlands in March. 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 ChatGPT causes storm ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. This move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. However, not all educators say“no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Sports.　　　　　　 B.Sci⁃tech. C.Business. D.History.  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.What does the “penguin suit” do for astronauts in space? A.It can keep astronauts warm. B.It can help astronauts exercise with bikes. C.It can prevent the muscle loss of the astronauts. D.It can pull astronauts around and exercise them.  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A.Art without AI B.AI Changes the World C.Vermeer’s Girl with A Pearl Earring D.Almost Picture⁃Perfect Art  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 4.Why did some schools in the US ban the use of ChatGPT? A.Teachers are taken the place. B.It rarely provides correct information. C.It takes up most of the district’s networks. D.Students may use it to cheat on homework.  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.It’s clear that　　　.  A.using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking B.Girl With a Pearl Earring was painted by Julian C.ChatGPT will completely change the education D.Chinese astronauts encourage students to exercise  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 B(2023·湖北武汉汉阳区模拟) 建议用时 考查主题 难易度 15分钟 社会服务与人际沟通 ★★★ During work hours,among the sounds of machines,the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet,not because of any rules against talking during work hours,but because all of the workers have a hearing disability.They are hard⁃working and professional in their work,and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood.So far,Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people.While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training. The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China.With the spread of news about the bakery,many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story.As a result,many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products,Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business,resulting in workers getting higher pay.However,what he 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 values more is that, through media(媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances. Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare(福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal. 素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 6.The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because 　　　.  A.their boss doesn’t allow them to talk B.machines make too much noise C.they can’t communicate in spoken words D.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 7.The Brutzer started the bakery to 　　　.  A.make more money by helping the disabled B.win the support of Chinese people C.help skilled workers find suitable jobs D.create jobs for disabled people  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 8.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery 　　　.  A.also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B.helps its workers live independently C.requires its workers not to leave after training D.has more than 30 workers now  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 9.In Uwe’s opinion,the greatest value of public attention is that 　　　.  A.disabled workers are paid more B.his shop becomes more popular C.the disabled are better understood D.sales of their products get stronger  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 10.What’s the best title for the passage? A.A “Silent” Bakery B.A Special Wish C.The Success of the Disabled D.The Rules of Bach’s Bakery  素养综合训练九　八年级上册 Units 7—8 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$