U3 grammar-英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

Grammar The Environment Grammar 01 the same & different The colour of these two T-shirts is the same, but the styles are different. 如果两个或两个以上的事物完全相同，可以用the same表达； 如果不相同，可以用different表达； the same和different可以作形容词、表语或者定语修饰名词、代词等。 我们用 来说明若干事物在某一个方面或几个方面相似的情况； 我们用 来说明若干事物完全一样的情况； 我们用 来说明若干事物既不相似也不相同的情况。 like, the same as, different from 观察下面句子，比较红色词汇的不同。 1. The atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse. 2. Without the atmosphere, the Earth would be the same as the Moon. 3. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. like the same as different from 工作内容回顾 like作介词时，表示“相似“，用在名词或代词前，表示相似性。 结构：A + 系动词 + like B. 这个女孩看起来像她妈妈。 The girl looks like her mother. the same as表示“和……一样”。 结构：A + 系动词 + the same as B. 这条连衣裙看起来跟那条连衣裙一样。 This dress looks the same as that one. like, the same as, different from 工作内容回顾 different from 表示“与……不同” 结构：A + 系动词 + different from B. 这条连衣裙跟那条连衣裙不一样。 This dress is different from that one. like, the same as, different from Complete these sentences with like, the same as or different from. like, the same as, different from The Earth is the Moon in size. Oranges taste apples. Jim looks his father. different from different from like Complete these sentences with like, the same as or different from. like, the same as, different from Leaf A seems Leaf B. Alice’s dress looks Ann’s. Peter’s tie is Paul’s. like the same as the same as 我们把名词或短语放在the same之后，组成“the same + 名词 / 短语 + as”。 我妈妈和Amy的妹妹在同一家医院工作。 My mother works in the same hospital as Amy’s sister. 他和我有一样的自行车。 He has the same bike as me. the same ... as We can reuse things for the same purpose as before. Jerry uses the same amount of electricity as his neighbour does. Complete the following paragraph with different, the same, the same...as. Mr Black is (1) ____________ Mr Brown, but their weights are (2) ________. Their cars are (3) __________, but the amount of petrol they use each week are (4) __________. Mr Black uses (5) ________________________________ Mr Brown, but he throws away less rubbish each week than Mr Brown. Mr Black is greener than Mr Brown. the same as different the same different the same amount of water each week as Exercise 02 Exercise 选择题 1. Some custom in South China is different________that in North China. A. from B. at C. in D. between 2. One of his bad______ is that he often forgets to turn off the lights. A. habits B. traditions C. fashions D. styles 3.When a person becomes a ______ consumer, he is trying to protect the environment. A. helpful B. green C. thoughtful D. black Exercise 选择题 4. Cutting down too many trees may________floods. A. happen to B. come up C. result in D. protect 5. On holidays, ______ rubbish are left in many places of interest. A. a lot B. a large number of C. mountains of D. many Exercise 语法选择 The Paris Opera House is a huge building. Below the building there is a strange, dark lake. On this lake is an island. On ___1___ island, one hundred years, ago, lived the Phantom. He was such an ugly kid at birth that his own mother made him ___2___ a mask. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. to wear B. wear C. wore D. wearing Exercise 语法选择 She forced him to leave home while he was still a child. He spent years ___3___ around Paris without any purpose until he built his home on the island. ___4___, this monster of a man loved singing and had a wonderful voice. 3. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. to walk 4. A. Amazing B. Amazed C. Amazedly D. Amazingly Exercise 语法选择 The Phantom fell in love with Christine ___5___ was a beautiful young singer at the Opera. He often stood near her room late at night and sang to her. He even helped her improve her singing and become one of the Opera’s ___6___ singers. Christine could not see the Phantom, and thought that he was an angel. 5. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 6. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular Exercise 语法选择 But Christine had already agreed to marry her childhood friend, Raoul. When the Phantom learnt about this, it broke his heart. “I must try to do everything that I can ___7___ my dear Christine. I must take her! I love her so much!” thought the Phantom. He kidnapped(绑架) her from the stage in front of the whole audience. Then, he took her to his secret home on the lake. People from the Opera were in great surprise. They needed to do something but they didn’t know ___8___. 7. A. took B. to take C. taking D. take 8. A. what to do B. what should do C. what should they do D. how to do Exercise 语法选择 Only Raoul seemed ___9___ to follow. But he ____10____ by the Phantom soon. The Phantom locked him away. In the Phantom’s home, Christine finally pulled off his mask. She was shocked at his horrible face ___11___ yellow eyes and no nose. 9. A. enough brave B. enough bravely C. brave enough D. bravely enough 10. A. was captured B. was capturing C. captured D. had captured 11. A. by B. for C. in D. with Exercise 语法选择 But then she felt sorry about his suffering because she understood how lonely he ____12____ be. She ___13___ kissed his face. Christine’s kindness made the Phantom cry. “___14___ here as soon as possible and you must promise to take good care of my Christine or I’ll kill you!” 12. A. need B. must C. could D. should 13. A. gentle B. more gentle C. gently D. most gently 14. A. Leave B. To leave C. Leaving D. Left Exercise 语法选择 He let Raoul go and told him to take Christine away. Some people from the Opera ___15___ the Phantom’s home, ready to kill him. But the Phantom magically disappeared and was never seen again. 15. A. have arrived at B. arrived at C. had arrived in D. were arriving in Exercise 完成句子 1. 你的衬衫和他的一样。 Your shirt is__________ __________ __________ his. 2. 他的声音有别于其他人。 His voice__________ __________ __________ others’. 3. Leo就像我的父亲一样，他把我照顾得很好。 Leo__________ __________ my father. He takes good care of me. the same as is different from is like Exercise 完成句子 4. 我有一双和Damon的白袜子。 I have__________ __________ of white socks__________ Damon does. 5. 在某些方面她和她妹妹看起来一样，但是在一些方面她们又很不同。 In some ways, she and her sister look__________ __________ , but in some ways they are quite__________ . the same as the same different Exercise 改同义句 1. The weather of this year is not the same as that of the past years. The weather of this year_________ _________ _________ that past years. 2. Shirley has the same weight as Mary. Shirley is__________ __________ __________ Mary. 3. Jim and Tom are in different class. Jim and Tom aren’t in __________ __________ class. is different from as heavy as the same Exercise 改同义句 4. My family doesn’t throw away as much rubbish as the Blacks. My family doesn’t throw away_________ _________ _________ of rubbish _________ the Blacks. 5. My classmate has changed. He looks different from what he used to be at school. My classmate has changed. He doesn’t ________ ________ __________ _________ what he used to be at school. the same amount as look the same as Homework 1. Copy and memorize the new words. 2. Complete exercise B1. 3. Complete activity book P24. Thank you! $$