高二英语期末模拟卷03（新高考通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 答题卡 第三富分语言运月《共二节，满分3用分) 第二节（共0小想：每小悬1.5分，捕分5分） 贴条形科区 56 57. 5线 59 61 62 64 65 0 0 0 0 注某项 第西军分写作（共两书。请分4相分） 2 12 1 2 2 2 考生将自己姓名，难考证号写清楚 第一节（灣分15分） 3 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 并认真插变监考员所贴贴的保影码 拜必装使用非填： 非这择题必用5 Dear Bob 4 4 4 属色掌废的鉴字笔该据，字体工整 56 5 5 5 5 3.请被题号序在程的苦是区内作苦，出答鞋区城地 67 6 567 6 6 567 6 6 围的苦率无效，在草候：试容上作答宽效， 》 4卡出清洁，不叠，不要弄陆、施，不准使用 8 8 8 8 择题 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 小，世T2达村，有25分3751小想。母小1分。 iAiiniic 蓝AB1c HIAIIBIIC s球IAiiniic5 iA11RiICI Li Hea 第二节〔满分25分》 I rcmined bitter urtil one do.my father sat me down 2I IAI8ICIIDI %1411s11 CHIDIIE4川1G Deeply ooched by his words.I bepan to neassess mty sittion 411431D11110 桥1A11量1iC110 SI 1A]IBIICIJDI 951411n11e10B 381A8eiIB可 8 请在各塑目方首画区峡内作整，过市理色影道里以域方香无心效1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答》 第语第1真《共2耳 第请第2项共1面 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 请算3度（共4自） 面请第4刻（共4风 ■ ■ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did John do last night? A．He saw a movie. B．He went to a concert. C．He did extra work. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Did John come with you guys last night? M: Actually, he didn’t as he had seen the movie before. After work, he went to a concert instead. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a store. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Is your wife coming along? M: No, she went to a mall nearby. But she promised to come for dinner in time. W: OK, let’s order first. 3．When does the boat leave? A．At two. B．At three. C．At four. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Can I still get on the boat? M: We’re just about to start. Jump in! W: My son is coming. Can you wait a minute? M: Tell him to hurry. We have to leave at four. 4．Why is the woman going to the concert? A．She has nothing to do. B．She is afraid of being alone. C．She is a lover for jazz. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I got two tickets for the jazz concert this Saturday night. Would you like to join me? W: I am busy, but I’m fond of jazz, so I’d love to. M: Really? I was afraid you would say no. 5．What is the water beyond the red flags designed for? A．Surfing. B．Diving. C．Swimming. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Madam, do not enter the water beyond the red flags. That area is for surfers only. No swimming and diving beyond the red flags please. W: Thanks, we won’t. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers going to do? A．Play football. B．Buy tickets. C．Watch a match. 7．What do we know about the woman’s brother? A．He is ill. B．He is busy. C．He is tired. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】 W: I hear there is a football match in the stadium this evening. It’s between the two strongest teams in our city. M: Yes, that’s true. Would you like to watch the match? W: Of course I will. You know I’m a sports fan. M: But I’m sorry to say that I still haven’t got a ticket for the match yet. W: I have got two tickets. One is for me, and the other is for my brother. But just now, my brother called to tell me that he won’t be free to watch the match this evening. So I can give one ticket to you. M: Are you joking? W: No, I’m serious. I can give one ticket to you so that you can enjoy the match. M: I’m very glad to hear that. Thank you, Rebecca. W: Let’s go to the stadium together. M: All right? I’ll call you after I have supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Borrowing a tent. B．Packing a tent. C．Returning a tent. 9．What is the woman’s motivation for climbing? A．To have fun. B．To improve her fitness. C．To get close to nature. 10．Where will the speakers do rock climbing together? A．At a gym. B．In the wild C．At a climbing center. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】 W: Thanks for letting me borrow the tent, Sam. M: No problem, Tara. I was worried it’d be too small. W: It was a little tight but we managed. We’ll have to get a big one for next time. Anyway, it was a great camping trip! M: Are you going again soon? W: No, we’re practicing our rock climbing for a little while to get into shape. M: It’s great for building strength! Me and Shelly do it at the climbing center just out of town. It’s fun solving the puzzle of how to get up, and exciting too! W: True that! My gym has a practice wall but we’d like to do it in the wild one day! M: I have a guide I can recommend. He’ll take you to the best climbing spot and it has all the equipment too! W: Great! Do you want to practice together? M: Sure, I’m going with Shelly at 6 pm tonight. W: Excellent. I’ll meet you at the center then! 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman learn from classes? A．How to adjust schedules. B．How to work together with others. C．How to complete the homework. 12．What does the woman think of scheduling conflicts? A．Too troublesome.B．Unacceptable.C．Completely acceptable. 13．What does the man develop at online classes? A．His ability to solve problems. B．His interest in online subjects. C．His confidence in asking questions. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】 M: Hey, Mary. Are you free to see a movie tomorrow night? W: Sorry, no.I have a class tomorrow and still have lots of work to finish up. M: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online.I have a flexible schedule. W: I actually really enjoy going to class because it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. M: But isn’t it sometimes frustrating when you have to work around your class schedule?I can decide when, where and how to complete my assignments. It saves a lot of time. W: I do meet scheduling conflicts from time to time, but it’s not too bothersome. Besides, learning in a classroom removes misinterpretation. M: What do you mean? W: If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in person. That saves my time and prevents misunderstanding. M: In an online class,I have to think thoroughly before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What was George R. R. Martin like when he was young? A．He was popular with his classmates. B．He didn’t have many friends. C．He loved to play sports. 15．What did George R. R. Martin first write about? A．Turtles. B．Dragons. C．Spiders. 16．Who was George R. R. Martin most inspired by? A．A famous actor. B．A comic book writer. C．A sci-fi movie director. 17．What will George R. R. Martin probably say next about Game of Thrones? A．What its final season is about. B．How actors play in the final season. C．Why the shows of the final season become less. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】 W: Today’s guest is the author of A Song of Ice and Fire series, now a popular television series called Game of Thrones. Please welcome George R. R. Martin. So George, tell us a bit about your childhood. M: Well, I wasn’t a typical kid. Most of my classmates were into athletics and chasing girls. I mostly kept to myself. W: Were you always interested in writing? M: Yes. I started writing when I was about 10. W: You write a lot about dragons. Did you write about them in your early books as well? M: Actually, I began with writing about my pet turtles. They lived in a castle in my turtle tank. I imagined they were all fighting each other to become the king. W: That sounds a lot like Game of Thrones. M: I had other influences, too. One was the fantasy writer J. R. R. Tolkien. But Stan Lee, the creator of the Spider-Man cartoon books, had the most impact on me. W: In the seventh season of Game of Thrones, there were only seven shows instead of the regular ten. How many will there be for the final season? M: One less than last season. W: Can you tell us the reason? M: Well, you can guess at first. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles C．The name of the islands. 19．What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 W: Good morning everyone. Now I'd like to tell you about the dry Tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of Mexico. Juan Pon Stallone discovered the dry Torigas in the summer of 1513 and named the place Las Toreas for large numbers of sea turtles he'd caught while visiting later. The area was called the dry Tortugas for lack of fresh water available on the island.92 the dry Tortugas was established as a national park. More than 80,000 people a year come to see and explore this place and all of its eco wonders. Visitors spend the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the white Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available, the dry Tortugas national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you loved fish hike or just soak in the sun, the dry Tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at 3052427700. We can arrange a trip there for you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 21．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n)________. A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician 22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A．She treated people for malaria. B．Her discovery helped save millions. C．She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D．Her research project is one of a kind. 23．What do the four female scientists have in common? A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory. C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world. 【参考答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女性科学家。 【语篇解读】 21．细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)部分中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. (奥地利出生的拉玛出演了许多好莱坞电影，并取得了巨大的成功。她还非常聪明，是一个自学成才的发明家)”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一位女演员。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou (1930—)部分中的“Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. (她的工作拯救了全世界数百万人的生命)”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. (下面是四位打破界限、改变世界的人)”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。 B Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D．C． Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.” 24．What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation? A．Art is to lead to reputation B．Art is a physical act of poetry. C．Art is to create something distinguished. D．Art can be a medium to approach affairs. 25．What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A．US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. B．The influence of the Vietnam War on America. C．The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D．Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 26．Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed? A．Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D．C． B．Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. C．Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. D．Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. 27．Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage? A．Designing with talents B．Stirring up emotions in art C．Becoming a great Chinese immigrant D．Creating the most influential architecture 【参考答案】 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家林璎（Maya Lin）的生平事迹以及她的一些作品。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues.(林璎，设计师和雕塑家，带着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念创造了一些最具标志性的作品和空间。她最近的项目也不例外，从博物馆到总统中心的雕塑。)”可知，Maya Lin所创作的作品一直践行着艺术可以解决重要问题的理念；由此可知，林璎创作的原则是艺术可以是解决重要事情的一个方法。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.(作为耶鲁大学的一名21岁的学生，她赢得了华盛顿特区新越南退伍军人纪念碑的设计比赛，从而在全国引起了关注。她的获奖设计——两面黑色花岗岩墙上刻有在越南战争（1954-1975）中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字——被认为是现代建筑中最具影响力的设计之一。)”可知，她的获奖设计越战退伍军人纪念碑上刻有在越南战争中阵亡或失踪的美国军人的名字；由此可知，她所设计的作品越战退伍军人纪念碑表达了美国士兵在越南战争中的牺牲。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. (林还在伊利诺斯州的奥巴马总统中心设计一座雕塑，以纪念1995年去世的前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的母亲。)”可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑将被安置在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹以及她的一些作品，她通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。B选项“Stirring up emotions in art(在艺术中唤起情感)”最符合文章的主题，与文章结尾句中的“each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion(每一个都提醒我们，艺术或建筑中最重要的元素是人类的情感)”相呼应。故选B。 C The words “caring” and “empathetic” (共情的) aren’t ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying to change that. Yearsley is the founder of Akin, a robotics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system to help users manage the tasks related to home life, whether that’s planning meals or reminding you to pay your cell phone bill. Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate (操控) buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy. In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends. “It’s the hardest AI I have ever built for it’s a complex system,” Yearsley says. Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017, when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored. Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work. A United Nations’ report estimates that women do2.6 times the amount of unpaid care and domestic work that men do, or close to 30 hours per week in the U. S. alone. While Yearsley pictures an army of robots someday helping with routine homemade tasks, the first display for Akin will take time and money. Akin has received some early seed money from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future. 28．What might the Akin’s AI system suggest? A．Consuming more drinks to enjoy yourself. B．Staying up late working to make more money. C．Spending more time staying with your family. D．Purchasing products that may attract you. 29．What made Yearsley develop the Akin’s AI system? A．The high cost of current home devices. B．Akin’s becoming a finalist for a program. C．Financial support from investors. D．Heavy burden of housewives. 30．What can be used to describe the Akin’s AI system? A．Questionable and unhealthy. B．Unstable and insecure. C．Thoughtful and innovative. D．Mature and ideal. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a futuristic AI system. B．To compare two companies’ AI systems. C．To call on people to care about housewives. D．To seek support for an AI expert. 【参考答案】 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Akin公司的一套未来人工智能系统。 【详情解析】 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends.(相比之下，她正在开发的人工智能将被设计为管理人类的家庭，鼓励健康的决定，比如晚上散步，给冰箱加满食物，支持与朋友共进午餐或庆祝生日等社交互动)”可知Akin的人工智能系统支持与家人一起度过更多时间。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017, when she realized .the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored. Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work.(Yearsley在2017年开始开发Akin技术，当时她意识到更好地管理家庭的需求被严重忽视。此外，她意识到女性承担家务的负担是不平等的)”可知，Yearsley的AI系统研发的因素之一就是家庭主妇和照顾者的沉重负担。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate (操控) buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy.(目前由谷歌、亚马逊或苹果生产的家用设备使用预测性人工智能来跟踪模式、强化行为并操控购买决策。其中有一些，她认为，是有问题的或者不健康的)”和第三段的“In contrast, the Al that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends.(相比之下，她正在开发的人工智能将被设计为管理人类的家庭，鼓励健康的决定，比如晚上散步，给冰箱加满食物，支持与朋友共进午餐或庆祝生日等社交互动。)”可知，Akin公司的人工智能系统是考虑周到的且新颖的。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Akin has received some early seed money from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future.( Akin已经从一些投资者那里获得了一些早期种子资金，最近还入选了科技巨头LG Nova的“未来使命”项目的决赛名单，该项目是一个年度挑战，旨在寻找有潜力改善生活、引领社会走向未来的企业)”并结合全文可知，本文的目的是介绍Akin公司的一套未来人工智能系统。故选A。 D When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself craving companionship as much as that pumpkin pie. That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology scanned the brains of 40 healthy, social young adults after 10 hours of either fasting (禁食) or social isolation (隔离). They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working. For an isolated person, a picture of people laughing together caused the same areas of the brain to light up as when a hungry person looked at a big plate of pasta. “Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider. Researchers were surprised to find that people who were prevented from socializing became much more focused on that need, and less reactive to hunger. As their loneliness increased, they became less responsive to images of food. These latest findings suggest that the relationship between food and loneliness might be more complicated than we thought, despite the popular opinion of stress-eating to cope with social isolation. More research is needed to understand the complex ways people deal with loneliness. Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs. 32．The underlined word “craving” in the first paragraph can be replaced by . A．avoiding B．desiring C．preferring D．ignoring 33．Researchers scanned the brains of the young adults . A．to find their brain responses to both loneliness and hunger B．to provide explanations for their feeling lonely and hungry C．to find how loneliness can have a negative impact on health D．after they have been hungry and socially isolated for 10 hours 34．What conclusion can be drawn from what Holt-Lunstad said in Paragraph 4? A．Hunger is an unpleasant sensation. B．Hunger and thirst motivate us to feed ourselves. C．Socializing is supposed to be basic human need as it is. D．The effects of loneliness on health are comparable to other factors. 35．What does the last paragraph imply? A．Loneliness may be fixed just as hunger is satisfied. B．Situations of loneliness are complicated and hard to cope with. C．Scientists have understood how the brain processes loneliness. D．Loneliness is such a common and serious problem that we all have to suffer. 【参考答案】 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。根据《自然神经科学》的一项研究，这是因为大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及这样的研究可以帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理孤独的，并可能减少消极后果。 【详情解析】 32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself”以及后文“That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience. (根据《自然神经科学》的一项研究，这是因为大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样。)”可知，大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样，即说明当你因为COVID-19的传播而不得不取消感恩节计划时，你可能会发现自己对友谊的渴望和南瓜派一样强烈。故划线词意思是“渴望”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working. (他们发现，在独处之后，参与者对社交信号的神经反应与饥饿的人对食物的反应相似——也就是说，大脑中与欲望相关的某些区域被激活，开始工作。)”可知，研究人员扫描了这些年轻人的大脑是为了发现他们的大脑对孤独和饥饿的反应。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段““Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider. (“就像饥饿是一种不愉快的感觉，促使我们去寻找食物，口渴促使我们去寻找水一样，孤独是一种生理需求，促使我们与他人重新建立联系，”Holt-Lunstad告诉内幕网。)”可推知，交际本来就应该是人类的基本需求。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs. (这样的研究可以帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理孤独的，并可能减少消极后果。然而，尽管孤独可能类似于饥饿，但解决它并不像为某人提供丰盛的晚餐那么容易，因为每个人都是独一无二的，他们需要不同程度的社会互动来满足他们的需求。)”可推知，最后一段暗示了孤独的情况很复杂，很难处理。故选B。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Obstacles (障碍) When you are faced with obstacles, problems and challenges, it’s easy to become frustrated, especially when the circumstances are unfamiliar and seem a little threatening and urgent. 36 Gain necessary resources. At times you simply do not have the necessary resources to help you deal with the situation at hand. In such circumstances you must question what pieces of the puzzle you are currently missing. 37 38 Often the answers you need to help you overcome the obstacles in your lives can be found by simply talking to others. In fact, other people might have already dealt with and successfully overcome the circumstances you find yourself in. You must therefore seek out mentors (导师, 教练), life coaches or experts to help you find the answers needed to move towards your goals or objectives. Experiment in new directions. 39 Try new things and move in new directions that you never considered before. Asking effective questions will help you gain new insights into the obstacles that are standing in your way. Learn from failures. 40 They can help you achieve your goals. Take time to learn from every unsuccessful attempt, from every failed result, and from every unsatisfactory outcome. The more you learn, the more you will grow and the better you will be able to deal with the obstacles that lie ahead on your path. A．Ask for guidance. B．Accept any circumstances. C．Progress is built upon many mistakes. D．The path less traveled will make the difference in the end. E．Just break down what you need to do to overcome this obstacle. F．Then look for the necessary tools, strategies and knowledge to help you. G．However, keep in mind that there are always things you can do to move forward. 【参考答案】 36．G 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当我们面对障碍、问题和挑战时，如何克服它们。 【详情解析】 36．根据上文“When you are faced with obstacles, problems and challenges, it’s easy to become frustrated, especially when the circumstances are unfamiliar and seem a little threatening and urgent.(当你面对障碍、问题和挑战时，很容易变得沮丧，尤其是当环境不熟悉，看起来有点威胁和紧急的时候。)”可知，上文提到在面对不熟悉、威胁和紧急的情境时，人们容易感到沮丧。选项G“However, keep in mind that there are always things you can do to move forward.(然而，记住总有事情可以做来向前推进)”则是一个转折，它鼓励读者即使面对困难，也不要放弃，因为总有方法可以继续前进。作为文章的第一段结尾，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 37．根据上文“At times you simply do not have the necessary resources to help you deal with the situation at hand. In such circumstances you must question what pieces of the puzzle you are currently missing.(有时你根本没有必要的资源来帮助你处理手头的情况。在这种情况下，你必须质疑你目前缺少的拼图的哪些部分。)”可知，我们首先要知道手边有哪些资源。选项F“Then look for the necessary tools, strategies and knowledge to help you.(然后寻找必要的工具、策略和知识来帮助你。)”延续上文内容，指出在识别出所需资源后，下一步就是去寻找这些资源，包括工具、策略和知识。故选F。 38．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Often the answers you need to help you overcome the obstacles in your lives can be found by simply talking to others. In fact, other people might have already dealt with and successfully overcome the circumstances you find yourself in. You must therefore seek out mentors (导师, 教练), life coaches or experts to help you find the answers needed to move towards your goals or objectives.(通常你需要的帮助你克服生活中的障碍的答案可以通过简单地和别人交谈来找到。事实上，其他人可能已经处理并成功地克服了你所处的环境。因此，你必须寻求导师(导师，教练)，生活教练或专家来帮助你找到朝着你的目标或目标前进所需的答案。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是我们需要向别人寻求建议或指导。选项A“Ask for guidance.(寻求指导)”是本段内容的总结和概括，故选A。 39．根据段首句“Experiment in new directions.(尝试新的方向。)”以及下文“Try new things and move in new directions that you never considered before.(尝试新事物，朝着你从未考虑过的新方向前进。)”可知，本段建议读者尝试新的事物。选项D“The path less traveled will make the difference in the end.(最终，较少人走的路将产生差异)”与本段内容相符，鼓励读者尝试新的、不常见的路径。故选D。 40．根据下文“They can help you achieve your goals. Take time to learn from every unsuccessful attempt, from every failed result, and from every unsatisfactory outcome.(他们可以帮助你实现你的目标。花时间从每一次不成功的尝试、失败的结果和不满意的结果中学习。)”可知，下文建议读者从失败中学习。选项C“Progress is built upon many mistakes.(进步是建立在许多错误之上的。) ”表达了从失败中学习的重要性，并指出这些失败可以帮助你实现目标，与本段内容相符。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one 52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley. 41．A．misfortune B．accident C．result D．difference 42．A．suspected B．wondered C．noticed D．concluded 43．A．cure B．cover C．warm D．sweep 44．A．weight B．head C．hope D．burden 45．A．continue B．leave C．stick D．stop 46．A．helpful B．convenient C．available D．satisfactory 47．A．take on B．figure out C．seek for D．look into 48．A．examinations B．attempts C．discussions D．treatments 49．A．solution B．inspiration C．support D．response 50．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended 51．A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Strangely 52．A．example B．issue C．model D．mark 53．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention 54．A．unlikely B．ordinary C．touching D．imperfect 55．A．adjusted B．attached C．completed D．confirmed 【参考答案】 41． A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Triumph的小考拉失去了母亲，并且缺失了一只脚。救助者Marley为Triumph尽力寻找治疗方法，最终在邻居牙科矫形器师Jon Doulman的帮助下，制作了一只粉红色橡胶靴作为Triumph的假肢。这个看似不显眼的设计改变了Triumph的生活，使它能够再次跳跃和奔跑，令Marley感动落泪。 【详情解析】 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. misfortune不幸；B. accident事故；C. result结果；D. difference差别。根据前文的“becoming motherless”以及常识可知，失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自“考拉之友”的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A. suspected怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. noticed注意；D. concluded推断，结束。根据后文“he was missing a foot.”可知，救援者注意到它也失去了一只脚。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子盖住他的残肢，这有助于缓解Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时感到的不适，但Marley认为她不能就此止步。A. cure治愈；B. cover覆盖；C. warm温暖的；D. sweep清扫。根据下文“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put __44__ on it,”可知，用袜子给他的残肢盖上，是为了减轻残肢着地的疼痛。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weight重量；B. head头；C. hope希望；D. burden负担。根据前文“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt”可知，小考拉少了一只脚，所以Marley用袜子把他的残肢包起来，这样每当Triumph试图用它支撑身体时（在残肢上增加负重时），都能减轻他的不适。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continue继续；B. leave留下，离开；C. stick粘贴，坚持；D. stop停止。根据前文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体)”可知，尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有什么是考拉可以用的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. convenient方便的；C. available可用的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“I was told it couldn’t be done”可知，Marley没有找到任何考拉可以用的假体。故选C项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事，但经过几次尝试，他们都没有成功。A. take on承担，呈现；B. figure out计算，弄明白；C. seek for寻找；D. look into调查。根据后文“the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ”可知，一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司愿意接手这件事，表示“接手，承担”应使用动词词组take on。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examinations考试；B. attempts尝试；C. discussions讨论；D. treatments治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知，该公司经过了几次尝试，仍然没有成功。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. solution解决办法；B. inspiration灵感；C. support支持；D. response响应。根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s __53__  of movement return”可知，最终Marley找到了解决办法。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Triumph的麻烦告诉了她的牙齿矫形器师Jon Doulman，他主动提出要想办法为Triumph做一个假肢。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered自愿；D. recommended推荐。根据上文的“She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman”和生活实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了Triumph的情况，并非特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助的。故选C项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。根据后文“it’s different from tooth problems”可知，Jon知道为考拉做假肢与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然而然地。故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了Triumph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于Triumph的自由移动。A. example例子；B. issue问题；C. model模板；D. mark标记。根据前文“But it’s worth a try.”可知，Jon同意尝试要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假肢，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preference偏好；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. intention打算。根据下文的“Once the boot was __55__, he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知，Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. unlikely不可能的；B. ordinary普通的；C. touching令人感动的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据前文“Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to __47__ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several __48__.”可知，专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题，这是一个看似不可能的事。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：靴子一被附在Triumph的残肢上，他就跳了一下，然后开始跑来跑去。A. adjusted调整；B. attached依附；C. completed完成；D. confirmed确认。根据后文“he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知，Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，然后开始跑来跑去。故选B项。 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by 56 (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 57 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 58 are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time that many of the students 59 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics 60 the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves with art 61 (activity) which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home 62 (regular) to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I was 63 (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out 64 (be) the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made 65 big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 【参考答案】 56． volunteering 57．located 58．whom 59．had taken 60．with 61．activities 62．regularly 63．concerned 64．to be 65．a 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了南京中学一所高中学生于周末在养老院做志愿者活动，给老人们带去了欢乐。 【详情解析】 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末，南京中学一所高中学生在一个养老院做志愿活动，为老人们带去了欢乐并使他们的一天感到愉快。分析句子结构，空白处前面的by 为介词，根据介词的用法，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，因此，括号中的动词volunteer 使用动名词的形式作宾语，故填 volunteering。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经超过90岁。分析句子结构，动词locate 应使用非谓语动词形式。又因其与逻辑主语The nursing home 之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式作状语，故填located。 58．考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子结构，空白处所处的位置为非限制性定语从句，先行词是150 senior citizens ，因先行词指人，且关系代词做介词of 的宾语，应使用whom，故填whom。 59．考查时态。句意：尽管这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者活动，但他们渴望与老人们分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和用电脑上网。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，it was the first time that 为固定句型，从句使用过去完成时态，故填had taken。 60．考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少介词和动词share构成固定短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 61．考查名词复数形式。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻的志愿者们一起参加了艺术娱乐活动，包括中国画和书法。分析句子成分可知，此处用作介词with宾语，根据句意以及下文“which included Chinese painting and calligraphy”应使用复数形式，故填activities。 62．考查副词。句意：他们如此享受彼此的陪伴以至于16岁的苏说他希望能定期到养老院和与他交朋友的老人们一起度过快乐时光。分析句子结构可知，应使用形容词regular的副词regularly修饰动词return，故填regularly。 63．考查形容词。句意：我担心学生和老年居民相处不好。分析句子结构可知，主语是I，空白处在句子中充当表语，表示“担心的，忧虑的”，是人的心理感受，应使用形容词concerned，故填concerned。 64．考查固定句式。句意：但结果恰恰相反。此处构成固定句式It turned out to be “结果是，证明是”，此处应使用不定式和前面的turned out构成复合谓语，故填to be。 65．考查冠词。句意：我可以说，今天的活动给老人们和学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。根据句意可知,此处缺少冠词构成固定短语make a difference“有影响”，空格后单词big以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校上周在黄山进行了一次主题为“an eco-friendly study trip”的研学旅行。你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况，请你给他回信告诉他： 1.研学旅行的目的，时间，地点及参与者； 2.你对此活动的感受。 注意：字数在80词左右。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Bob, How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about our eco-friendly study trip. I am pleased to share relevant details of the trip with you.   The eco-friendly study trip, aimed to call on students to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment, was organized by our school last Friday. All students and teachers set out at 8am and returned at 6pm. We all enjoyed this unforgettable trip to Mount Huang, which is one of the most famous mountains in China. Before we climbed the mountain, we were required to take paper bags to collect litters along the way. Through this way, we could know the true meaning of eco-friendly study trip. The short journey enriched my life experience, relaxed myself and most importantly, helped me know the importance of living in harmony with nature. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Bob回信，告诉他你校上周在黄山进行了一次主题为“an eco-friendly study trip”的研学旅行的情况。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→ glad 以……为目标：aimed to do sth.→ targeted at doing sth. 垃圾：litter→ rubbish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The eco-friendly study trip, aimed to call on students to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment, was organized by our school last Friday. 拓展句：The eco-friendly study trip, whose aim was to call on students to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment, was organized by our school last Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We enjoyed this unforgettable trip to Mount Huang, which is one of the most famous mountains in China.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Before we climbed the mountain, we were required to take paper bags to collect litters along the way.(运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in New York City on a school trip. I called home from a pay phone, and my little sister, Alex, said four envelopes had arrived: Georgetown, Cornell, William and Mary and the University of Massachusetts. She then opened and read them to me in her ten-year-old voice: “We regret that we do not have a place for you...” Rejected from Georgetown. “You were one of many qualified candidates...” Rejected from Cornell. And number seventy-three on a waiting list of seventy-five at William and Mary. Accepted to U Mass, my safety school. I didn’t digest the rejections immediately. I toured the United Nations, took train home and went back to school. Then I realized that other people had gotten into schools they really wanted to go to. Up to that point in my seventeen years, I hadn’t really failed at anything. I got good grades, made the school team and scored well on my SATs. I hadn’t experienced any major disappointments in my life, no deaths, no disease, no divorce, no cavities (龋齿) even. So being rejected seemed disastrous. I had always assumed I’d go to one of the“good schools.”I really wanted to be chosen: This is the place for smart people, and we want you. U Mass, on the other hand, had the reputation of being a party school to which, come September, I’d be headed with the guy who sat next to me in tenth-grade history and who, during tests, left his book open on the floor and turned the pages with his feet. I did not get active like my friend Heather, who, having been rejected by her first choice, made I Love Lucy-style plans to drive to the Duke campus with her soccer ball and her science-fair project to show the admissions board(招生委员会) exactly what they were rejecting. I simply said things like, “I’ve decided to give up the undergraduate degree and take a cake-decorating course.” The subtext in this was: I’m stupid. The world isn’t fair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down.___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by his words, I began to reassess my situation._____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down. Having noticed my sadness, he asked what was troubling me. I opened my heart to him, pouring out my frustrations about the rejections and my fears for the future. “I always thought I’d get into one of the good schools, Dad. Now I feel like a failure, like I’m not good enough.” After listening attentively for a while, my father gently reminded me of all my accomplishments — the countless projects I had excelled in, the teams I had led, and the awards I had earned. He concluded with a reassuring smile. “I understand how painful these rejections feel, but they are not a reflection of your worth. I know you have the strength to overcome this challenge, and I will he here to support you every step of the way.”      Deeply touched by his words. I began to assess my situation. My father helped me realize that dwelling on the rejections would only hinder me from reaching my full potential.True success is not defined by prestige, but by how we respond to life’s challenges. Changing my mindset from self-pity to determination, I decided to embrace the opportunities at the University of Massachusetts, knowing my journey would be shaped by my willingness to grow. With a renewed sense of purpose, I dived into my studies, joined campus organizations, and discovered new passions that enriched my life in ways I had never imagined. The initial disappointment soon gave way to anticipation and excitement. Looking back now, I am forever grateful to my father for his unwavering support and wisdom, which have been invaluable in shaping the person I am today. 【语篇解读】 本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中毕业后申请大学时被拒绝后产生了失望，就此进行了思考，对未来充满了不确定和失落感的故事。 【详情解析】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一直很痛苦，直到有一天，父亲让我坐下。”可知，第一段可描写“父亲倾听我的诉说后，指出我的优点并鼓励我继续前进。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“被他的话深深打动了。我开始评估我的处境。”可知，第二段可描写“在父亲的鼓励下，我积极面对挑战，成为马萨诸塞大学的一员，以饱满的热情开始了新生活。”的相关细节。 2. 续写线索：父亲询问我的心事——我向父亲诉说——父亲鼓励我——我开始振作起来——进入马萨诸塞大学——带着热情开始新生活——感谢父亲的支持和智慧 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①战胜：overcome/defeat/get over ②改变：change/shift ③决定：decide/make up one’s mind 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②恐惧：fear/horror/terror 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how painful these rejections feel, but they are not a reflection of your worth. (使用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking back now, I am forever grateful to my father for his unwavering support and wisdom, which have been invaluable in shaping the person I am today. (使用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 答题卡 信在青普的野莲区试内作百：现州三色华后中教理空区线的野常无爱 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三邮分隔言运用（共二性，满分30分） 名 第二节（共10小题：每小温1.5分，浅分15分） 标足 黏条形再区 6 57 考号 ▣ 6 61 64 65. 第君辉分写作（共两节。满分静分》 2 2 2 2 2 2 业作 {,若礼前：专生先腐自已姓老，粗者笼号同纳满随。并 第一节（液分15分） 5 4 456 4 上法排望之楚使地2B铅笔镇淡：非这样整金魂用05m国 Der Rob. 5 S6 地字连的字笔填可字体工整。 56 人.潘蓝理明模序在备数的苦期区作答，阻皇答区洁莞图 6 饮答程无数，在夏经，春上作无数。 7 7 A。保将卡面清晴，不要图叠、不要弄、弄随.不重使用途 . 改清。利低刀： 3.正隆精溪■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每不题15分，26小题.每小思15分：3751小题，每小题1分.) 波阿 L1411B11C g1A11B11C1 u IAlIHiCI N IAJINTICI Y68 21411411e9 等14I日e11C1 4n-141川e111 开141e1He 314H多1IC ，1A1IIIC 5.1A111HCj 第1ABIC Li Hin 4141e11e1 ，141IIfe M1411811e1 的14111计e 第二竹端会25分) 9141iB11C 1W1A11s11C1 51A11511C1 2游1A1is11e 【dbmg1 ntil one d.零father si用em 3t1411e1D1 221as1C1I参 t1A1H11C11D可 IAJI8IICJIDI r1As11CtBe11F19时 盐A1a10C1●1 挡A11s1日C111 354A11e11e11B 线1411e1e11B1行E11F1t4 密 244A1[81tC1ID1 5【A1HB1C11DI 341A11B11CID1 0I411C11e1月E1IrnG可 (A]IHICIIDI 3播1411D11C1D1 35141111C11D 种4a111E1HD1HE11F1fa 4t1A1i量1C11e 911411e11e1tD1 424A1EB1C1I01 IAUBIICIIDI 21A11BC[D1 Deeply touched by his worda I begiet to resess uy sitten 4书Ag1(Ct91 4s【41s11C1n1 IA1I8IICJIRI 44AA1■1iC101 楼141HE1IC11D1 S4 IAJIDIICHDI 转a1Es1#C1●1 e1A11静1e1101 851A11e11Ct 香在品再目物彩风城内作春，对由面色形阳道和雨定风城的得需无教1 请存高号日的题区域内中容：出雨西后的用党风线的容实无酸1 笑请第1程（为2） 第11其2 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did John do last night? A．He saw a movie. B．He went to a concert. C．He did extra work. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a store. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 3．When does the boat leave? A．At two. B．At three. C．At four. 4．Why is the woman going to the concert? A．She has nothing to do. B．She is afraid of being alone. C．She is a lover for jazz. 5．What is the water beyond the red flags designed for? A．Surfing. B．Diving. C．Swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers going to do? A．Play football. B．Buy tickets. C．Watch a match. 7．What do we know about the woman’s brother? A．He is ill. B．He is busy. C．He is tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Borrowing a tent. B．Packing a tent. C．Returning a tent. 9．What is the woman’s motivation for climbing? A．To have fun. B．To improve her fitness. C．To get close to nature. 10．Where will the speakers do rock climbing together? A．At a gym. B．In the wild C．At a climbing center. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman learn from classes? A．How to adjust schedules. B．How to work together with others. C．How to complete the homework. 12．What does the woman think of scheduling conflicts? A．Too troublesome.B．Unacceptable.C．Completely acceptable. 13．What does the man develop at online classes? A．His ability to solve problems. B．His interest in online subjects. C．His confidence in asking questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What was George R. R. Martin like when he was young? A．He was popular with his classmates. B．He didn’t have many friends. C．He loved to play sports. 15．What did George R. R. Martin first write about? A．Turtles. B．Dragons. C．Spiders. 16．Who was George R. R. Martin most inspired by? A．A famous actor. B．A comic book writer. C．A sci-fi movie director. 17．What will George R. R. Martin probably say next about Game of Thrones? A．What its final season is about. B．How actors play in the final season. C．Why the shows of the final season become less. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles C．The name of the islands. 19．What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 21．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n)________. A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician 22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A．She treated people for malaria. B．Her discovery helped save millions. C．She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D．Her research project is one of a kind. 23．What do the four female scientists have in common? A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory. C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world. B Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D．C． Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.” 24．What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation? A．Art is to lead to reputation B．Art is a physical act of poetry. C．Art is to create something distinguished. D．Art can be a medium to approach affairs. 25．What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A．US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. B．The influence of the Vietnam War on America. C．The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D．Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 26．Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed? A．Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D．C． B．Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. C．Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. D．Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. 27．Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage? A．Designing with talents B．Stirring up emotions in art C．Becoming a great Chinese immigrant D．Creating the most influential architecture C The words “caring” and “empathetic” (共情的) aren’t ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying to change that. Yearsley is the founder of Akin, a robotics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system to help users manage the tasks related to home life, whether that’s planning meals or reminding you to pay your cell phone bill. Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate (操控) buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy. In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends. “It’s the hardest AI I have ever built for it’s a complex system,” Yearsley says. Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017, when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored. Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work. A United Nations’ report estimates that women do2.6 times the amount of unpaid care and domestic work that men do, or close to 30 hours per week in the U. S. alone. While Yearsley pictures an army of robots someday helping with routine homemade tasks, the first display for Akin will take time and money. Akin has received some early seed money from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future. 28．What might the Akin’s AI system suggest? A．Consuming more drinks to enjoy yourself. B．Staying up late working to make more money. C．Spending more time staying with your family. D．Purchasing products that may attract you. 29．What made Yearsley develop the Akin’s AI system? A．The high cost of current home devices. B．Akin’s becoming a finalist for a program. C．Financial support from investors. D．Heavy burden of housewives. 30．What can be used to describe the Akin’s AI system? A．Questionable and unhealthy. B．Unstable and insecure. C．Thoughtful and innovative. D．Mature and ideal. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a futuristic AI system. B．To compare two companies’ AI systems. C．To call on people to care about housewives. D．To seek support for an AI expert. D When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself craving companionship as much as that pumpkin pie. That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology scanned the brains of 40 healthy, social young adults after 10 hours of either fasting (禁食) or social isolation (隔离). They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working. For an isolated person, a picture of people laughing together caused the same areas of the brain to light up as when a hungry person looked at a big plate of pasta. “Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider. Researchers were surprised to find that people who were prevented from socializing became much more focused on that need, and less reactive to hunger. As their loneliness increased, they became less responsive to images of food. These latest findings suggest that the relationship between food and loneliness might be more complicated than we thought, despite the popular opinion of stress-eating to cope with social isolation. More research is needed to understand the complex ways people deal with loneliness. Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs. 32．The underlined word “craving” in the first paragraph can be replaced by . A．avoiding B．desiring C．preferring D．ignoring 33．Researchers scanned the brains of the young adults . A．to find their brain responses to both loneliness and hunger B．to provide explanations for their feeling lonely and hungry C．to find how loneliness can have a negative impact on health D．after they have been hungry and socially isolated for 10 hours 34．What conclusion can be drawn from what Holt-Lunstad said in Paragraph 4? A．Hunger is an unpleasant sensation. B．Hunger and thirst motivate us to feed ourselves. C．Socializing is supposed to be basic human need as it is. D．The effects of loneliness on health are comparable to other factors. 35．What does the last paragraph imply? A．Loneliness may be fixed just as hunger is satisfied. B．Situations of loneliness are complicated and hard to cope with. C．Scientists have understood how the brain processes loneliness. D．Loneliness is such a common and serious problem that we all have to suffer. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Obstacles (障碍) When you are faced with obstacles, problems and challenges, it’s easy to become frustrated, especially when the circumstances are unfamiliar and seem a little threatening and urgent. 36 Gain necessary resources. At times you simply do not have the necessary resources to help you deal with the situation at hand. In such circumstances you must question what pieces of the puzzle you are currently missing. 37 38 Often the answers you need to help you overcome the obstacles in your lives can be found by simply talking to others. In fact, other people might have already dealt with and successfully overcome the circumstances you find yourself in. You must therefore seek out mentors (导师, 教练), life coaches or experts to help you find the answers needed to move towards your goals or objectives. Experiment in new directions. 39 Try new things and move in new directions that you never considered before. Asking effective questions will help you gain new insights into the obstacles that are standing in your way. Learn from failures. 40 They can help you achieve your goals. Take time to learn from every unsuccessful attempt, from every failed result, and from every unsatisfactory outcome. The more you learn, the more you will grow and the better you will be able to deal with the obstacles that lie ahead on your path. A．Ask for guidance. B．Accept any circumstances. C．Progress is built upon many mistakes. D．The path less traveled will make the difference in the end. E．Just break down what you need to do to overcome this obstacle. F．Then look for the necessary tools, strategies and knowledge to help you. G．However, keep in mind that there are always things you can do to move forward. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one 52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley. 41．A．misfortune B．accident C．result D．difference 42．A．suspected B．wondered C．noticed D．concluded 43．A．cure B．cover C．warm D．sweep 44．A．weight B．head C．hope D．burden 45．A．continue B．leave C．stick D．stop 46．A．helpful B．convenient C．available D．satisfactory 47．A．take on B．figure out C．seek for D．look into 48．A．examinations B．attempts C．discussions D．treatments 49．A．solution B．inspiration C．support D．response 50．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended 51．A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Strangely 52．A．example B．issue C．model D．mark 53．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention 54．A．unlikely B．ordinary C．touching D．imperfect 55．A．adjusted B．attached C．completed D．Confirmed 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by 56 (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 57 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 58 are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time that many of the students 59 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics 60 the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves with art 61 (activity) which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home 62 (regular) to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I was 63 (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out 64 (be) the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made 65 big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校上周在黄山进行了一次主题为“an eco-friendly study trip”的研学旅行。你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况，请你给他回信告诉他： 1.研学旅行的目的，时间，地点及参与者； 2.你对此活动的感受。 注意：字数在80词左右。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in New York City on a school trip. I called home from a pay phone, and my little sister, Alex, said four envelopes had arrived: Georgetown, Cornell, William and Mary and the University of Massachusetts. She then opened and read them to me in her ten-year-old voice: “We regret that we do not have a place for you...” Rejected from Georgetown. “You were one of many qualified candidates...” Rejected from Cornell. And number seventy-three on a waiting list of seventy-five at William and Mary. Accepted to U Mass, my safety school. I didn’t digest the rejections immediately. I toured the United Nations, took train home and went back to school. Then I realized that other people had gotten into schools they really wanted to go to. Up to that point in my seventeen years, I hadn’t really failed at anything. I got good grades, made the school team and scored well on my SATs. I hadn’t experienced any major disappointments in my life, no deaths, no disease, no divorce, no cavities (龋齿) even. So being rejected seemed disastrous. I had always assumed I’d go to one of the“good schools.”I really wanted to be chosen: This is the place for smart people, and we want you. U Mass, on the other hand, had the reputation of being a party school to which, come September, I’d be headed with the guy who sat next to me in tenth-grade history and who, during tests, left his book open on the floor and turned the pages with his feet. I did not get active like my friend Heather, who, having been rejected by her first choice, made I Love Lucy-style plans to drive to the Duke campus with her soccer ball and her science-fair project to show the admissions board(招生委员会) exactly what they were rejecting. I simply said things like, “I’ve decided to give up the undergraduate degree and take a cake-decorating course.” The subtext in this was: I’m stupid. The world isn’t fair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down.___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by his words, I began to reassess my situation._____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 BCCCA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 BCBAA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．G 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56． volunteering 57．located 58．whom 59．had taken 60．with 61．activities 62．regularly 63．concerned 64．to be 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Bob, How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about our eco-friendly study trip. I am pleased to share relevant details of the trip with you.    The eco-friendly study trip, aimed to call on students to enjoy the scenery without damaging the natural environment, was organized by our school last Friday. All students and teachers set out at 8am and returned at 6pm. We all enjoyed this unforgettable trip to Mount Huang, which is one of the most famous mountains in China. Before we climbed the mountain, we were required to take paper bags to collect litters along the way. Through this way, we could know the true meaning of eco-friendly study trip. The short journey enriched my life experience, relaxed myself and most importantly, helped me know the importance of living in harmony with nature. 第二节（满分20分） 【参考范文】 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down. Having noticed my sadness, he asked what was troubling me. I opened my heart to him, pouring out my frustrations about the rejections and my fears for the future. “I always thought I’d get into one of the good schools, Dad. Now I feel like a failure, like I’m not good enough.” After listening attentively for a while, my father gently reminded me of all my accomplishments — the countless projects I had excelled in, the teams I had led, and the awards I had earned. He concluded with a reassuring smile. “I understand how painful these rejections feel, but they are not a reflection of your worth. I know you have the strength to overcome this challenge, and I will he here to support you every step of the way.”      Deeply touched by his words. I began to assess my situation. My father helped me realize that dwelling on the rejections would only hinder me from reaching my full potential.True success is not defined by prestige, but by how we respond to life’s challenges. Changing my mindset from self-pity to determination, I decided to embrace the opportunities at the University of Massachusetts, knowing my journey would be shaped by my willingness to grow. With a renewed sense of purpose, I dived into my studies, joined campus organizations, and discovered new passions that enriched my life in ways I had never imagined. The initial disappointment soon gave way to anticipation and excitement. Looking back now, I am forever grateful to my father for his unwavering support and wisdom, which have been invaluable in shaping the person I am today. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷03（新高考通用） 全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did John do last night? A．He saw a movie. B．He went to a concert. C．He did extra work. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a store. B．At home. C．At a restaurant. 3．When does the boat leave? A．At two. B．At three. C．At four. 4．Why is the woman going to the concert? A．She has nothing to do. B．She is afraid of being alone. C．She is a lover for jazz. 5．What is the water beyond the red flags designed for? A．Surfing. B．Diving. C．Swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．What are the speakers going to do? A．Play football. B．Buy tickets. C．Watch a match. 7．What do we know about the woman’s brother? A．He is ill. B．He is busy. C．He is tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8．What is the woman doing? A．Borrowing a tent. B．Packing a tent. C．Returning a tent. 9．What is the woman’s motivation for climbing? A．To have fun. B．To improve her fitness. C．To get close to nature. 10．Where will the speakers do rock climbing together? A．At a gym. B．In the wild C．At a climbing center. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11．What does the woman learn from classes? A．How to adjust schedules. B．How to work together with others. C．How to complete the homework. 12．What does the woman think of scheduling conflicts? A．Too troublesome.B．Unacceptable.C．Completely acceptable. 13．What does the man develop at online classes? A．His ability to solve problems. B．His interest in online subjects. C．His confidence in asking questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14．What was George R. R. Martin like when he was young? A．He was popular with his classmates. B．He didn’t have many friends. C．He loved to play sports. 15．What did George R. R. Martin first write about? A．Turtles. B．Dragons. C．Spiders. 16．Who was George R. R. Martin most inspired by? A．A famous actor. B．A comic book writer. C．A sci-fi movie director. 17．What will George R. R. Martin probably say next about Game of Thrones? A．What its final season is about. B．How actors play in the final season. C．Why the shows of the final season become less. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18．What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles C．The name of the islands. 19．What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to Stem (science, technology, engineering, and maths). Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997) Bon in Taicang, Jiangsu province, Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon. Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity (宇称理论) in physics. This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues, but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success. She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor. During the second world war, Lamarr together with George Antheil, a composer, developed a radio guidance system. The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johns (1918—2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou (1930—) Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists, for her work in discovering artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 21．Besides being an inventor, Hedy Lamarr is also a(n)________. A．composer B．producer C．actress D．mathematician 22．What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A．She treated people for malaria. B．Her discovery helped save millions. C．She is the first Chines Nobel winner. D．Her research project is one of a kind. 23．What do the four female scientists have in common? A．They shared the same interest. B．They each constructed a theory. C．They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D．They all made a difference to the world. B Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D．C． Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.” 24．What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation? A．Art is to lead to reputation B．Art is a physical act of poetry. C．Art is to create something distinguished. D．Art can be a medium to approach affairs. 25．What is conveyed in her work for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A．US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. B．The influence of the Vietnam War on America. C．The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D．Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 26．Where will the sculpture of Barack Obama’s mother be housed? A．Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D．C． B．Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. C．Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. D．Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. 27．Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage? A．Designing with talents B．Stirring up emotions in art C．Becoming a great Chinese immigrant D．Creating the most influential architecture C The words “caring” and “empathetic” (共情的) aren’t ones normally associated with technology. Yearsley, an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI), is trying to change that. Yearsley is the founder of Akin, a robotics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system to help users manage the tasks related to home life, whether that’s planning meals or reminding you to pay your cell phone bill. Current home devices made by Google or Amazon or Apple use predictive AI to track patterns, strengthen behaviors and manipulate (操控) buying decisions, some of which, she assumes, are questionable or just unhealthy. In contrast, the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home, encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk, refilling the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends. “It’s the hardest AI I have ever built for it’s a complex system,” Yearsley says. Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017, when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored. Besides, she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work. A United Nations’ report estimates that women do2.6 times the amount of unpaid care and domestic work that men do, or close to 30 hours per week in the U. S. alone. While Yearsley pictures an army of robots someday helping with routine homemade tasks, the first display for Akin will take time and money. Akin has received some early seed money from a handful of investors, and was recently selected as a finalist for tech giant LG Nova’s Mission for the Future program, an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future. 28．What might the Akin’s AI system suggest? A．Consuming more drinks to enjoy yourself. B．Staying up late working to make more money. C．Spending more time staying with your family. D．Purchasing products that may attract you. 29．What made Yearsley develop the Akin’s AI system? A．The high cost of current home devices. B．Akin’s becoming a finalist for a program. C．Financial support from investors. D．Heavy burden of housewives. 30．What can be used to describe the Akin’s AI system? A．Questionable and unhealthy. B．Unstable and insecure. C．Thoughtful and innovative. D．Mature and ideal. 31．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To introduce a futuristic AI system. B．To compare two companies’ AI systems. C．To call on people to care about housewives. D．To seek support for an AI expert. D When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself craving companionship as much as that pumpkin pie. That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology scanned the brains of 40 healthy, social young adults after 10 hours of either fasting (禁食) or social isolation (隔离). They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working. For an isolated person, a picture of people laughing together caused the same areas of the brain to light up as when a hungry person looked at a big plate of pasta. “Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider. Researchers were surprised to find that people who were prevented from socializing became much more focused on that need, and less reactive to hunger. As their loneliness increased, they became less responsive to images of food. These latest findings suggest that the relationship between food and loneliness might be more complicated than we thought, despite the popular opinion of stress-eating to cope with social isolation. More research is needed to understand the complex ways people deal with loneliness. Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs. 32．The underlined word “craving” in the first paragraph can be replaced by . A．avoiding B．desiring C．preferring D．ignoring 33．Researchers scanned the brains of the young adults . A．to find their brain responses to both loneliness and hunger B．to provide explanations for their feeling lonely and hungry C．to find how loneliness can have a negative impact on health D．after they have been hungry and socially isolated for 10 hours 34．What conclusion can be drawn from what Holt-Lunstad said in Paragraph 4? A．Hunger is an unpleasant sensation. B．Hunger and thirst motivate us to feed ourselves. C．Socializing is supposed to be basic human need as it is. D．The effects of loneliness on health are comparable to other factors. 35．What does the last paragraph imply? A．Loneliness may be fixed just as hunger is satisfied. B．Situations of loneliness are complicated and hard to cope with. C．Scientists have understood how the brain processes loneliness. D．Loneliness is such a common and serious problem that we all have to suffer. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Obstacles (障碍) When you are faced with obstacles, problems and challenges, it’s easy to become frustrated, especially when the circumstances are unfamiliar and seem a little threatening and urgent. 36 Gain necessary resources. At times you simply do not have the necessary resources to help you deal with the situation at hand. In such circumstances you must question what pieces of the puzzle you are currently missing. 37 38 Often the answers you need to help you overcome the obstacles in your lives can be found by simply talking to others. In fact, other people might have already dealt with and successfully overcome the circumstances you find yourself in. You must therefore seek out mentors (导师, 教练), life coaches or experts to help you find the answers needed to move towards your goals or objectives. Experiment in new directions. 39 Try new things and move in new directions that you never considered before. Asking effective questions will help you gain new insights into the obstacles that are standing in your way. Learn from failures. 40 They can help you achieve your goals. Take time to learn from every unsuccessful attempt, from every failed result, and from every unsatisfactory outcome. The more you learn, the more you will grow and the better you will be able to deal with the obstacles that lie ahead on your path. A．Ask for guidance. B．Accept any circumstances. C．Progress is built upon many mistakes. D．The path less traveled will make the difference in the end. E．Just break down what you need to do to overcome this obstacle. F．Then look for the necessary tools, strategies and knowledge to help you. G．However, keep in mind that there are always things you can do to move forward. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only 41 . The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also 42 he was missing a foot. Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to 43 his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put 44 on it, but Marley thought she couldn’t 45 there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing 46 . “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said. Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to 47 the case, but they were unsuccessful after several 48 . Eventually Marley found the 49 right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist (矫形器师) Jon Doulman, and he 50 to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph. “ 51 , it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one 52 of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s 53 of movement return. “It’s a seemingly 54 thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was 55 , he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried, said Marley. 41．A．misfortune B．accident C．result D．difference 42．A．suspected B．wondered C．noticed D．concluded 43．A．cure B．cover C．warm D．sweep 44．A．weight B．head C．hope D．burden 45．A．continue B．leave C．stick D．stop 46．A．helpful B．convenient C．available D．satisfactory 47．A．take on B．figure out C．seek for D．look into 48．A．examinations B．attempts C．discussions D．treatments 49．A．solution B．inspiration C．support D．response 50．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended 51．A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Thankfully D．Strangely 52．A．example B．issue C．model D．mark 53．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention 54．A．unlikely B．ordinary C．touching D．imperfect 55．A．adjusted B．attached C．completed D．Confirmed 1. （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Students of a Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by 56 (volunteer) at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 57 (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 58 are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time that many of the students 59 (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share various interesting topics 60 the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused themselves with art 61 (activity) which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s company so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home 62 (regular) to spend time with the seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I was 63 (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out 64 (be) the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made 65 big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校上周在黄山进行了一次主题为“an eco-friendly study trip”的研学旅行。你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况，请你给他回信告诉他： 1.研学旅行的目的，时间，地点及参与者； 2.你对此活动的感受。 注意：字数在80词左右。 Dear Bob, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in New York City on a school trip. I called home from a pay phone, and my little sister, Alex, said four envelopes had arrived: Georgetown, Cornell, William and Mary and the University of Massachusetts. She then opened and read them to me in her ten-year-old voice: “We regret that we do not have a place for you...” Rejected from Georgetown. “You were one of many qualified candidates...” Rejected from Cornell. And number seventy-three on a waiting list of seventy-five at William and Mary. Accepted to U Mass, my safety school. I didn’t digest the rejections immediately. I toured the United Nations, took train home and went back to school. Then I realized that other people had gotten into schools they really wanted to go to. Up to that point in my seventeen years, I hadn’t really failed at anything. I got good grades, made the school team and scored well on my SATs. I hadn’t experienced any major disappointments in my life, no deaths, no disease, no divorce, no cavities (龋齿) even. So being rejected seemed disastrous. I had always assumed I’d go to one of the“good schools.”I really wanted to be chosen: This is the place for smart people, and we want you. U Mass, on the other hand, had the reputation of being a party school to which, come September, I’d be headed with the guy who sat next to me in tenth-grade history and who, during tests, left his book open on the floor and turned the pages with his feet. I did not get active like my friend Heather, who, having been rejected by her first choice, made I Love Lucy-style plans to drive to the Duke campus with her soccer ball and her science-fair project to show the admissions board(招生委员会) exactly what they were rejecting. I simply said things like, “I’ve decided to give up the undergraduate degree and take a cake-decorating course.” The subtext in this was: I’m stupid. The world isn’t fair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down.___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by his words, I began to reassess my situation._____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$