高一英语期末模拟卷（译林版2020，必修一+必修二）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

null 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020) 全解全析 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. W: OK, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together. 2. What kind of dance does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: You are interested in ballet, aren’t you? M: Yes. I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance. 3. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Look at your big smile. Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to take Cindy to New York for a trip for free. 4. How do the speakers most probably feel now? A. Lonely. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Did you hear that Henry was fired? M: Yes, I’ve already heard that. And it’s said that more people would be fired. I’m afraid I’d be one of them. W: You’re not alone. I fear that, too. 5. When can the man see the doctor today? A. At 11:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 2:30. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dr. Brown’s Hospital. Can I help you？ M: Yes, I’d like to see the doctor, please. W: Well, he’s free at a quarter past eleven today or tomorrow at a quarter past ten or half past two. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. M: I see. Can I play football? W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? M: Yes, three times a week. W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it’s okay. M: Okay. Does this happen often? W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven’t warmed up properly. M: In ever warm up. W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better. M: Thank you, doctor. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where was Linda last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 9. What does Mike think of Yu Gong? A. He is helpful. B. He never gives up. C. He can find a better way. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Moving the mountain is the only way. B. Once we set a goal, we should work hard for it. C. The speakers don’t admire the spirit of Yu Gong. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【原文】 M: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. W: Sorry, Mike. I was reading the story called “Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” in the library. M: How do you like the story of Yu Gong? W: I think it’s really interesting. M: Yes, he could continue doing a thing for the whole life and never give up. That is called Yu Gong spirit. W: He really has a strong mind, but I also think we can find better ways to work out a problem. It doesn’t seem possible to move a mountain. M: Maybe you’re right, but the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. W: Well, there are many sides to a story and many ways to understand M: yes. But I think once we set a goal we mustn’t stop working hard for it. W: I agree with that. We should also have our life goals. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What is the woman looking for? A. The house keys. B. The mailbox keys. C. The car keys. 12. When will the bin be collected in North Park? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 13. What can be put into the black bin? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic bags. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【原文】 W: Hey, John. Where do you keep the mailbox keys? I’ve looked everywhere, but I just found the car keys and the house keys. M: Oh, I took them and got the post. W: Anything interesting? M: A few bills and … oh … a leaflet on recycling. W: What does it say? M: Recycling information … The city is introducing a recycling program to protect the environment. Please use the black bin for all recyclable waste. W: Oh, they must mean that bin we got a couple of weeks ago. M: Yes. It says the collection for North Park is on Mondays. W: What about Mum? M: Let’s look. South Park is on Thursdays. W: So what do we put in it? M: It says here “newspapers, magazines, white paper and cans. No plastic bags or paint cans”. Oh, and glass is different. Glass is on Tuesdays. But we have to take the broken glass to the recycling center ourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 15. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 16. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 17. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【原文】M: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1 FM. W: You’re welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. M: It’s our pleasure. So, Ms. Allen, tell us a little bit about your program. W: Sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely. M: Yes. That’s a big problem in many cities. W: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn’t have time to help them. M: So, you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutoring. W: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors. Together, they did more than 12,000 hours of tutoring. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the monologue mainly about? A. Ways of learning. B. Learning partners. C. Learning difficulty. 19. What problem did Jimmy have with online learning? A. The time. B. The course. C. The language. 20. What do we learn about Sally’s time in the classroom? A. She got annoyed with some students. B. She found it hard to concentrate. C. She had to leave the lessons early. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 W: Some people prefer the traditional way of learning in a classroom with a teacher and other students. However, more people are turning to studying online. Jimmy was one of these. He wanted to study business in English. He thought it was expensive to study at college. To save money, he began an online course at first. Jimmy says his online teacher was good, but he doesn’t think studying on his own is as enjoyable as being with his friends in class. After three months studying online, Jimmy went to study at college. Although he had thought the online and college courses were similar. He found it difficult to study online in English as he is Spanish in the classroom. With English students, it was easier. Sally has another opinion. Sometimes she got to lessons early or stayed on after they finished because it was difficult for her to study with so much happening in the classroom. She likes the people in class with her, but says that studying online is more peaceful. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As summer holiday’s arriving, the seniors access the glimmer of getting rid of “cage”. During the vacation, if you have been fed up with playing games while lying on the sofa, why not step with me to enjoy some anime so as to fill the hole in your heart? Let’s give it a shot at these following marvelous! Sword Art Online The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received. With romance, fight and fantasy, it’s a splendid harem work. Although there’re some comments like “No Sword Art Online after SAO”. The Editor thought it’s also a must-to-red about the continuation. 86-Eighty Six Fame for “the love on Internet to be true”, it features mechanical battle and love. 86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride. “Trace” misery(苦难) , so it’s accessible to you. By the way, the end of the anime could be only a start of their way to future! The Eminence in Shadow What will it spark when the elements like Dragon Proud Sky and Reincarnation(人物名称) are merged into one position? Have it a try! As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world. But to my dissatisfaction, it’s too short! 21. What is NOT TRUE about Sword Art Online? A. It’s a VRMMO work. B. Players are willing to continue. C. There are many female characters. D. It’s an ordinary work but with some unrecognized comments. 22. What is the reason on fighting of the 86 teens? A. To devote themselves. B. Racial discrimination. C. To open their way. D. Fighting for their nonexistent pride. 23. What person is the main character probably? A. Modest. B. Normal. C. Responsible. D. Anti-realistic. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合学生们在假期观看的几部动漫。 21. 细节理解题。根据Sword Art Online中“The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received.(这部电影讲述的是希斯克利夫制作的一款名为“剑艺在线”的死亡游戏，在VRMMO被接收的时代，有6万名玩家不情愿地注册了)”可知，剑艺在线游戏的玩家不情愿地注册，而不是乐意继续。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据86-Eighty Six中“86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride.(因为种族歧视，86名青少年牺牲了自己的生命，但他们却陷入了为了不存在的尊严而战斗的两难境地)”可知，由于种族歧视，86名青少年进行了战斗。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。根据The Eminence in Shadow中“As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world.(作为一个沉迷于动漫的主人公，他在无意中救了他的同学并假扮过路人后，通过卡车转世，在另一个世界重新开始了他的生活。)”可知，主角最可能是谦逊的。故选A。 B The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life. My friend, Alex saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a boring science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said seriously. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words made me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand what the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts Gradually(逐渐地), things that I didn’t make sense before started to click. One day, while we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting good marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It felt great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I grew up and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my dreams. Now, I’m thankful for that moment when I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s help. It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your goals. I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me closer to becoming the person I want to be. 24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was excited and ready. B. He made no plans for future. C. He played an adventurous game. D. He wanted to challenge himself. 25. What did Alex do to help the author? A. He gave the author extra homework. B. He made science classes more interesting. C. He encouraged the author to work harder. D. He made efforts to change the author’s interest. 26. What made the author see the value of learning? A. Getting a high mark. B. A talk with a teacher. C. Visiting an ideal college. D. Solving a science problem. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Journey to Loving Learning B. The Importance of Studying Hard C. Discovering My Future Work D. My Best Friend in High School 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life.(高中的第一天感觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕。我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划)”可知，作者在高中第一天没有为将来做计划。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, after a boring science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said seriously. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words made me think.(一天，在一节无聊的科学课后，他对我说：“你可以做得更好，”他严肃地说。“你只需要付出一些努力。”他的话让我思考)”可知，Alex注意到了作者对学习缺乏兴趣，激励他更加努力，这导致作者态度的转变。故选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, while we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting good marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It felt great to make things out.(有一天，当我们在研究一个科学问题时，我有一瞬间的理解。我意识到学习不仅仅是为了取得好成绩；它是关于探索新想法和享受解决问题的挑战。把事情弄清楚感觉很棒)”可知，当作者与Alex一起解决一个科学问题时，他的观点发生了变化，意识到了学习的更广泛的好处。故选D。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life.(高中的第一天感觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕。我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划)”以及最后一段的“Now, I’m thankful for that moment when I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s help.(现在，我很感激那一刻，我意识到学习是多么重要，也很感谢亚历克斯的帮助)”可知，本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知 的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划。所以“爱上学习之旅”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 C The “diet” in diet drinks may be a false promise for some soda lovers. A study published recently in JAMA Network Open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose(蔗糖素) may stimulate the appetite, at least among some people. “We found that females and people with obesity(肥胖) had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener,” says study author Katie Page. “What was most surprising was the impact of body weight and biological sex. They were very important factors in the way that the brain responded to the artificial sweetener.” Both groups also had a reduction in the hormone that inhibits(抑制) appetite, and they ate more food after they consumed drinks with sucralose, compared with after regular sugar-sweetened drinks. In contrast, the study found males and people of healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response, suggesting they’re not affected in the same way. Page and her team measured the response to diet soda in three ways. They used brain images of the 74 study participants to document the activation of parts of the brain linked to appetite. They used blood samples to measure blood sugar and hormones that can drive hunger. And they also tracked how much participants ate at a buffet table at the end of each study session. “These results are consistent with patterns that we’ve actually seen in my lab in animal studies,” says Susan Swithers, a behavioral scientist at Purdue University. “You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet. Your body has been accustomed to that,” explains Swithers. But diet soda may lead to a disconnect. The sugar never arrives, and “that could decrease the body’s efficiency in metabolizing(新陈代谢) sugar the next time.” 28. What did Page find might affect the brain’s response to diet soda? A. The artificial sweetener. B. The drinker’s sex and weight. C. The reduction in hormones. D. The amount of sweet drinks. 29. What can we learn from paragraph four? A. The methods of the study. B. The impacts of diet soda. C. The causes of overeating. D. The responses of participants. 30. What is Swithers’ attitude toward Page’s study? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfied. 31. Where can you find this text? A. A story collection. B. A travel journal. C. A consumer guide. D. A health magazine. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新研究表明喝无糖汽水不但不会减肥，反而会刺激女性和肥胖者的食欲，吃得更多。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“ “We found that females and people with obesity (肥胖)  had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener,” says study author Katie Page. “What was most surprising was the impact of body weight and biological sex. They were very important  factors in the way that the brain responded to the artificial  sweetener.”(“我们发现女性和肥胖者在食用人工甜味剂后，大脑的奖励活动更大，”研究报告的作者凯蒂·佩奇说。“最令人惊讶的是体重和生理性别的影响。它们是大脑对人工甜味剂做出反应的重要因素。”)”可知，佩奇的研究结果表明体重和性别是影响大脑对人造甜味剂反应的两个重要因素。故选B项。 29. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Page and her team measured the response to diet soda in three ways. They used brain images of the 74 study participants to record the activities of parts of the brain linked to appetite. They used blood samples to measure blood sugar and hormones that can drive hunger. And they also tracked how much participants ate at a buffet table at the end of each study session.(佩奇和她的团队用三种方式测量了人们对无糖汽水的反应。他们使用74名研究参与者的大脑图像来记录大脑中与食欲有关的部分的活动。他们使用血液样本来测量血糖和能导致饥饿感的激素。他们还追踪了参与者在每次学习结束时在自助餐桌上吃了多少)”可知，本段主要介绍了佩奇使用了三种方法来测量大脑对无糖汽水的反应，所以从本段我们可以了解到其研究方法。故选A项。 30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““These results are consistent with patterns that we’ve actually seen in my lab in animal studies,” says Susan Swithers, a behavioral scientist at Purdue University.(“这些结果与我们在实验室的动物研究中实际看到的模式一致，”普渡大学的行为科学家苏珊·斯威瑟斯说)”可知，斯威瑟斯认为佩奇的研究与自己在实验室的动物研究中看到的模式一致。由此推知，她认可佩奇的研究。故选B项。 31. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“The “diet” in diet drinks may be a false promise for some soda lovers. A study published recently in JAMA Network Open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose (蔗糖素) may stimulate the appetite, at least among some people.(对于一些苏打爱好者来说，无糖饮料中的“减肥”可能是一个虚假的承诺。最近发表在《美国医学会杂志网络公开版》上的一项研究进一步证明，用三氯蔗糖制成的饮料可能会刺激食欲，至少对某些人来说是这样)”可知，文章介绍了关于无糖汽水的最新研究成果。无糖汽水会使女性和肥胖消费 者吃的更多，起不到减肥效果。由此推知，文章可能出自与健康相关的杂志。故选D项。 D If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy, you’re right. “They have a break between lessons and gym classes. They have more time to get along with each other,” says Marisa G. Franco, an expert at the University of Maryland. However, it’s not the case for adults. Even though they see their workmates every day, they still find it never easy to be friends with them. In the US, for example, a 2021 study by the American Enterprise Institute, found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990, going from 3 percent to 12 percent. “We’ve never been more disconnected,” says psychologist(心理学家) Jody Carrington. Although adults spend time together from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm and even late into the night, the busy work pattern which means that communication is limited to the content of the work, and after work, they immediately go back to homes, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship. Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat(威胁) to long life, same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being a heavy drinker. People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases. On the other side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer. Besides, happiness is contagious. Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy, his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometers are also 25 percent more likely to become happier. So, making friends is more important than we think. You may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn’t need to be taught. It’s not the case. We can improve our ability to connect with others if we try. Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection. 32. What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2? A. Bad experiences in the past. B. No breaks in the workplace. C. Worry about being deeply hurt. D. No chance for deeper friendship. 33. What does the author want to express in paragraph 3? A. The ways to lead a happy life. B. The results of getting into bad habits. C. The importance of staying connected. D. The relationship between happiness and habits. 34. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Confusing. B. Powerful. C. Awkward. D. Unique. 35. What will be talked about in the following part of the passage? A. Stories of successful friendships among workmates. B. More research findings on the advantages of friendship. C. Recommendations to improve skills for making friends. D. The influence of different personalities on making friends 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了成年人不容易建立友谊的原因，并讲述了交朋友的重要性以及如何建立联系。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although adults spend time together from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm and even late into the night, the busy work pattern which means that communication is limited to the content of the work, and after work, they immediately go back to homes, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship.(尽管成年人从上午9点到下午6点甚至深夜都在一起，但繁忙的工作模式意味着沟通仅限于工作内容，下班后，他们会立即回家，没有多余的精力进行无计划的沟通来发展进一步的友谊。)”可知，成年人在上班期间仅沟通工作内容，下班后会立即回家，没有多余的精力来发展友谊，由此可推测出，成年人没有机会来发展进一步的友谊。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat(威胁) to long life, same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being a heavy drinker. People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases. On the other side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer. (杨百翰大学心理学家Julianne Holt-Lunstad的研究表明，孤独是长寿的一大威胁，就像每天抽15支烟或酗酒一样。孤独的人更有可能患上严重的疾病。另一方面，健康的友谊可以帮助我们很多，更好地应对压力，生活得更快乐、更长寿。)”可知，孤独对长寿有害，而健康的友谊对人们友谊，作者想要表达的是与人建立联系非常重要。故选C。 34. 词句猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy, his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometers are also 25 percent more likely to become happier.(哈佛大学的专家发现，当一个人变得快乐时，他或她生活在1.6公里以内的朋友也更有可能变得快乐25%。)”可知，快乐可以传染别人，由此可推测出，contagious意为“有感染力的”，与powerful(有影响力的)意思接近。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.(一些专家提供建议，以便更容易找到联系。)”可知，文章最后提到一些专家提供了建立联系的建议，由此可推测出，接下来应该具体讲述提升交友技巧的建议。故选C。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë, was first published in 1847. Widely considered as a classic, it is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings. 36 You can overcome your past however bad it is. In the novel, Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives. 37 He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan(孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and then she makes friends with Helen. 38 Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth”If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her. Don’t be afraid to express your mind. In the novel she is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. 39 Talking helps heal relationships as well. Be positive. In the novel, when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 40 But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past. A. Her life is painful. B. You can decide your life. C. Her cousin, John, is the worst. D. However, there’s much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live. E. Hence, it is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger. F. Remember that the possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks. G. It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what it is your fate to be required to bear. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章是书评，主要对《简爱》这部小说的女主人公简爱进行评论。 36. 根据上文“This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings.”(这不是说简爱没有缺点。)，以及下文开始介绍我们可以学到的道理可知，前后为转折关系，故D项“然而，我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 37. 根据下文“He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan (孤儿).”(他不断提醒她是个孤儿。)可知，本句应出现“He”所指代的人物，He做的事情很差经。故C项“她的表哥约翰是最差劲的。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 38. 根据下文“Jane notes, ‘The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth.’”(简爱指出：“世界是一个充满希望和令人兴奋的事的多变的场所，正等待着那些有勇气向前的人去探索。”)可知，这是总结出的鼓励人们要有勇气去探索的观点。F选项“要记得，对于那些冒险的人来说，生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。”表明有勇气冒险的人要去探索生活无限的可能性。故选F。 39. 根据下文“Talking helps heal relationships as well.”(谈话也有助于治愈关系。)可知，说出自己所想很重要。E选项“因此，把事情说出来比把愤怒隐藏不说要好得多。”和下文意思一致。故选E。 40. 根据设空处前一句“when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself.”(当简爱年轻的时候，她总是为自己感到遗憾。)可知，这里是描述她年轻时的生活状况。A选项“她生活悲惨痛苦。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 41 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 42 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 43 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 44 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 45 . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 46 my routines(习惯) My friend, however, became 47 One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 48 .I was not good at sports and I was 49 the exercise machines. 50 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court(球场). As I held my racket(球拍), I felt 51 . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 52 about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 53 . But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 54 as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准) it. I had finally 55 how to play tennis properly! 41. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise 42. A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected 43. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued 44. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded 45. A. important B. new C. simple D. similar 46. A. liked B. changed C. hid D. completed 47. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy 48. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea 49. A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of 50. A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However 51. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied 52. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing 53. A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy 54. A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise 55. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打网球，最终作者学会了打网球。并明白了一个道理：一个人能够做成任何事情，只要他下定决心。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏 ；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight.(在我大学的前三年，我的体重增加了大约30磅)”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food.(最重要的是，我吃了很多快餐)”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.(在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周三次用健身器材锻炼)”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I decided to take exercise.(大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体)”以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.(我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情)”可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. completed完成。根据“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.(我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情)”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, ‘We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.’(一天，他说，‘我们没有得到足够的锻炼。我们还是打网球吧。”)”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way.(我？打网球？不可能)”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。 49. 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about对……担忧；B. happy with对……满意；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of对……羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.(我不擅长运动)”以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。 50. 考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally此外；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his idea.(我？打网球吗？不可能。我强烈反对他的想法)”而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选D。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I was not good at sports.”以及后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.(我追着他传给我的每一个球，90%的球完全丢了，剩下的球打到另一个场地)”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at sports.”以及“hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。A. secret秘密；B. anger愤怒；C. fear害怕；D. surprise惊讶。空格“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，作者很惊讶。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求；B. learned学会；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.(我惊奇地看着我的球落在了我瞄准的地方)”以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox(秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently(持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】 56. Known 57. to honor 58. have played 59. a 60. enabling 61. which 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 57. 考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 58. 考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 59. 考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60. 考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62. 考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 63. 考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 64. 考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 65. 考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 根据句意和首字母，中文提示或者括号内的单词的适当形式填空 66. When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，就像他经常做的那样，他会忘记吃和睡。空格处应填连词，引导方式状语从句，根据句意“就像”是连词as。故填as。 67. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，人们用他们能找到的任何东西在露天搭建避难所。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could find的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 68. The students were ________(amaze) at his performance. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们对他的表演感到惊奇。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊奇”，此处应用形容词amazed表示“惊奇的”作表语。故填amazed。 69. When you feel nervous, you can ________(breath) to calm yourself down. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：当你感到紧张时，你可以呼吸使自己平静下来。在情态动词can后应用动词原形，所以此处应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。故填breathe。 70. The kids believe that they make a ________(different) to the school. 【答案】difference 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们相信他们对学校有影响。make a difference to意为“对……有影响”，此处应用名词difference作宾语。故填difference。 71. They have a________ a good knowledge of English after ten years of learning. 【答案】acquired/cquired 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过十年的学习，他们已经获得了良好的英语知识。acquire意为 “获得，取得”，在这里用过去分词形式与 have构成现在完成时态。根据首字母提示及句意，故填acquired。 72. Some hospital patients experience high levels of a________ because of their illness. 【答案】anxiety/nxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人因为生病而感到高度焦虑。介词of后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词anxiety，表示“焦虑”之意，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 73. Everything quickly returned to n________ when the earth-struck area received help form all over the country. 【答案】normal/ormal 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地震灾区得到来自全国各地的帮助时，一切很快恢复了正常。return to normal 是固定短语，表示 “恢复正常”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填normal。 74. If you demand ________(独立) from your parents, you should find a job and provide yourself. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你要求独立于父母，你应该找一份工作并自给自足。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词independence符合题意，作demand的宾语。故填independence。 75. As it happened so many years ago, I don’t remember all the ________(细节). 【答案】details 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为那是许多年前的事了，我不记得所有的细节了。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“细节”应为detail，为可数名词单数，空前有all修饰，所以此处使用名词复数。故填details。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼。经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉。请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 承认错误。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mom and Dad, Upon reflection, my heart is filled with a mixture of emotions — regret, understanding, and a sincere desire to bridge the gap that has arisen between us. Therefore, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt apologies for my recent behavior, which I deeply regret. Due to my frustration and confusion in selecting courses, I overshadow my respect and love for you, leading me to quarrel with you. With the valuable perspective shared by my classmates who witnessed my outbreak, I have come to see things from a different point of view. I realize my mistakes from the bottom of my heart. I am extremely sorry for my behavior and any pain it may have caused you. Thank you for your endless love, patience, and understanding. I look forward to hugging you. Yours Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求你用英文给父母写一封道歉信，因为最近因选课与父母发生了争吵，经过同学的开导后，你意识到了自己的错误，想给父母真诚地道歉。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满的：filled → full/stuffed 选择：select → choose 抱歉：sorry → apologetic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Due to my frustration and confusion in selecting courses, I overshadow my respect and love for you, leading me to quarrel with you. 拓展句：Due to my frustration and confusion in selecting courses, I overshadow my respect and love for you, which leads me to quarrel with you. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Therefore, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt apologies for my recent behavior, which I deeply regret. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】With the valuable perspective shared by my classmates who witnessed my outbreak, I have come to see things from a different point of view. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和who引导的定语从句。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most of you have probably felt this before — you wait a long time for something, but when it gets close, you’re afraid of what’s coming. That’s exactly how I felt before my first day of senior high school. I worked hard to pass the tests and had an interview with the headmaster to get into this famous school. When it was finally time to start, I couldn’t sleep the night before because I was so nervous about how I would look in front of everyone. It was Monday morning. I was too excited to sleep the night before, so I arrived at school half an hour early. I walked nervously through the hallway. After about 15 minutes, the hallway was packed with students. The teachers seemed too busy to notice me. I knew which room I needed to go to and had already checked that it was open, but I was hesitant(犹豫不决的) to go in and stood alone. The students moved around me as if I wasn’t there, and I felt disappointed and lonely. Suddenly, a well-dressed boy got close to me. He introduced himself as Thompson and asked if I was lost and if he could help me with anything. I realized how kind he was, and he was exactly who I had wished for a minute before, but I was too nervous to be friendly. Instead of accepting his help and making friends with him, I told him to mind his own business and that I was old enough to find my class without anyone’s help. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, the boy smiled at me and went away without getting angry. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, Thompson walked into the same classroom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Luckily, the boy smiled at me and went away without getting angry. I felt a wave of shame wash over me. I realized my response had been uncalled for, especially from someone who was trying to help. As I stood there, I wished I could take my words back. The bell rang, signaling the start of the first period, and I reluctantly walked into my classroom, still feeling embarrassed about my earlier reaction. Unexpectedly, Thompson walked into the same classroom. My heart sank, and I hoped he wouldn’t recognize me as the rude boy from the hallway. But to my surprise, he walked over and sat down next to me, flashing a friendly smile. I took a deep breath and decided to change my approach. “Hey, I’m sorry about earlier. I was really nervous,” I said, trying to sound sincere. “No worries! It’s a big day for all of us. I was nervous too,” he replied. As the class progressed, I felt the weight of my earlier anxiety lift. Thompson ended up being a great friend, and that first day, which had started so painfully, turned into a memorable experience filled with laughter and new beginnings. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中第一天时很紧张，当天去教室时迷了路。一位好心的男孩想要帮助却被作者粗鲁地拒绝了。后来，作者发现原来想要提供帮助的男孩就是他的同班同学。最后作者向那位男孩道了歉并且明白了不应该让情绪紧张和焦虑阻碍自己与人开诚布公、愉快地交流。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，那个男孩对我笑了笑，没有生气地走开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在男孩离开后的内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，汤普森走进了同一间教室。”可知，第二段可描写作者对之前的行为表示道歉以及最终和汤普森成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：汤普森离开——作者感到羞耻——走近教室——和汤普森见面以及道歉——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realized/was aware of ②决定做某事：decided to do/be determined to do ③走过来：walked over/came over 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】 [高分句型1]As the class progressed, I felt the weight of my earlier anxiety lift.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句。) [高分句型2]Thompson ended up being a great friend, and that first day, which had started so painfully, turned into a memorable experience filled with laughter and new beginnings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020) 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACACA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 CBCBB 11—15 BABAB 16—20 CBACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. D 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 56. Known 57. to honor 58. have played 59. a 60. enabling 61. which 62. recognition 63. its 64. to 65. basically 第三节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 66. as 67. that 68. amazed 69. breathe 70. difference 71. acquired/cquired 72. anxiety/nxiety 73. normal/ormal 74. independence 75. details 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mom and Dad, Upon reflection, my heart is filled with a mixture of emotions — regret, understanding, and a sincere desire to bridge the gap that has arisen between us. Therefore, I’m writing to extend my heartfelt apologies for my recent behavior, which I deeply regret. Due to my frustration and confusion in selecting courses, I overshadow my respect and love for you, leading me to quarrel with you. With the valuable perspective shared by my classmates who witnessed my outbreak, I have come to see things from a different point of view. I realize my mistakes from the bottom of my heart. I am extremely sorry for my behavior and any pain it may have caused you. Thank you for your endless love, patience, and understanding. I look forward to hugging you. Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Luckily, the boy smiled at me and went away without getting angry. I felt a wave of shame wash over me. I realized my response had been uncalled for, especially from someone who was trying to help. As I stood there, I wished I could take my words back. The bell rang, signaling the start of the first period, and I reluctantly walked into my classroom, still feeling embarrassed about my earlier reaction. Unexpectedly, Thompson walked into the same classroom. My heart sank, and I hoped he wouldn’t recognize me as the rude boy from the hallway. But to my surprise, he walked over and sat down next to me, flashing a friendly smile. I took a deep breath and decided to change my approach. “Hey, I’m sorry about earlier. I was really nervous,” I said, trying to sound sincere. “No worries! It’s a big day for all of us. I was nervous too,” he replied. As the class progressed, I felt the weight of my earlier anxiety lift. Thompson ended up being a great friend, and that first day, which had started so painfully, turned into a memorable experience filled with laughter and new beginnings. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 分30分) 满1分 答题卡 .满5) 6 善考 贴形区 0号 _ ert awny w{hot geting ingry{ 花内的达多 1sthe sme tarer. 井认真独的考度所粘贴的形码. 1. 题前,考生先将自已的姓名.准考证码填写清楚 将将将将将 2. 选择踪必2B铅笔涂:选择题必用45 现字这的答字笔写,字工数 1. 请题号序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区 照的案,在辈说,试上作答无。 ---_------ 二 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1tAtti .tAttiiCI t1AitIB1i6 1 11i 0;每小题15 小题,;41-55小(分。) 3tt .tttuci 3[Attiti s111i A1i1rc1 111 111111 s_C 1iiric1 1Atti0 o(A1111ri 21 1A1111C1D1 1iAitiin 3A11n1c11D 81A1B11C1D1111r11G 27 111iD1 17A11tjiC)in 37111C1101 371A11B11CD1111711G 1i1i1cp1 AcinI -3A11m1c111 写111B11CD1111711C 211iD1 1511c]1) H1A1IID1 1&1111B11E1[110 itiir 25 1A11n11Ci 311A111c11D1 01A11B11C1D1111711G 11A1C11B H1Ai1B1号D1 5 1A1i1C31D! 411iCi1D1 47iAtiiCitri sA11I1ICD 43 1A11B11CD1 a1A:1IC11! i1iD aAiimiCitDi 可11“i1ni 语第2页页) 请在各题日的题区孩内作答,铅阻色那过险定区域的路案无效! 451A11t101 :A1:C1IB s5AtIi1!2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模报卷(译林版2020 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 答题卡 第三部分 语言运用(共三节,分3分) 第二节(其10小题:每小题1分:分10分) 17 1 t书 贴形码区 第三节(共10小题。每小题4.8分,满分5分 _ Tt. 1. 题的,考生先将自己的姓名.考证号码填写清楚,并 7 7③. ,_ 1. 选择题必使21笔:非选择题必须用45 认真达松形好 4 1 重字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 。 1.请数号在各题的肠区答,比区 第四部分写作(共两,满分4每分) 的答案无效,在,这表上答无 第一节(分15分) 4. 许与清选,不要叠、不要、,不准速来 故流:. Deor Mom ad Dl 3. 主 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (10小题,每小题15分:210小题。抒小题25分:4145小题,小题上分。 111iCI 6rAtTiC 11A111i 111niC: 7 iAttmrl 17In11C 1 1A11tCI 11 (iijtc! Y 1tAttt 8tAiriei 1tAtIaiCt ,11111i Li H 4 111Ci ._lImf! 141111 1 1A1111: , 1Atici m iB 1,ti]tci s l1alIC 第二节(分25分) aeily: thr boy mrlol at ae wf ot aay athoar sewing aegry! 111A11l11C11D1 5 A1i11C11D1 扫IA11tC]1] 1111n nAtIc1In! 3161A11I1C1D1111]1号 27)AiCt1i 2 t1IC11r] 1 1A11]10011听116 15 1A1111C11D1 其 [11ci1n! 班 21 1A11m11C1111111C 4.1HB11C1IDI s 1AII11CPI t封iiniciit -1A1111cD111F11} 15-1A1111C1D1 3o 1A1IHC11D: 8:AtIrclIn 41A11n11C1111t117110 :1|c1] Uaapacralr. Thomgrros waef irio ahe sowe charimot. . 1I11cp1 47 1A11n11C1IDI 47 1A1I1C11) si 1Ai1itci! 习1Atic11n 41AC01 。iCti 4111atc11n! 4 111n11C1D1 13iC1ID] 1A(1tC:B 45 1A1111C]D1 % I11C1iD 1A11iC11D! 在的到比。达无汇 则日区山,贴贴的 语第1京(共页) 语2(共20) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 2. What kind of dance does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 3. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 4. How do the speakers most probably feel now? A. Lonely. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 5. When can the man see the doctor today? A. At 11:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 2:30. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where was Linda last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 9. What does Mike think of Yu Gong? A. He is helpful. B. He never gives up. C. He can find a better way. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Moving the mountain is the only way. B. Once we set a goal, we should work hard for it. C. The speakers don’t admire the spirit of Yu Gong. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What is the woman looking for? A. The house keys. B. The mailbox keys. C. The car keys. 12. When will the bin be collected in North Park? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 13. What can be put into the black bin? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic bags. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 15. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 16. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 17. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the monologue mainly about? A. Ways of learning. B. Learning partners. C. Learning difficulty. 19. What problem did Jimmy have with online learning? A. The time. B. The course. C. The language. 20. What do we learn about Sally’s time in the classroom? A. She got annoyed with some students. B. She found it hard to concentrate. C. She had to leave the lessons early. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As summer holiday’s arriving, the seniors access the glimmer of getting rid of “cage”. During the vacation, if you have been fed up with playing games while lying on the sofa, why not step with me to enjoy some anime so as to fill the hole in your heart? Let’s give it a shot at these following marvelous! Sword Art Online The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received. With romance, fight and fantasy, it’s a splendid harem work. Although there’re some comments like “No Sword Art Online after SAO”. The Editor thought it’s also a must-to-red about the continuation. 86-Eighty Six Fame for “the love on Internet to be true”, it features mechanical battle and love. 86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride. “Trace” misery(苦难) , so it’s accessible to you. By the way, the end of the anime could be only a start of their way to future! The Eminence in Shadow What will it spark when the elements like Dragon Proud Sky and Reincarnation(人物名称) are merged into one position? Have it a try! As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world. But to my dissatisfaction, it’s too short! 21. What is NOT TRUE about Sword Art Online? A. It’s a VRMMO work. B. Players are willing to continue. C. There are many female characters. D. It’s an ordinary work but with some unrecognized comments. 22. What is the reason on fighting of the 86 teens? A. To devote themselves. B. Racial discrimination. C. To open their way. D. Fighting for their nonexistent pride. 23. What person is the main character probably? A. Modest. B. Normal. C. Responsible. D. Anti-realistic. B The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life. My friend, Alex saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a boring science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said seriously. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words made me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand what the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts Gradually(逐渐地), things that I didn’t make sense before started to click. One day, while we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting good marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It felt great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I grew up and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my dreams. Now, I’m thankful for that moment when I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s help. It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your goals. I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me closer to becoming the person I want to be. 24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was excited and ready. B. He made no plans for future. C. He played an adventurous game. D. He wanted to challenge himself. 25. What did Alex do to help the author? A. He gave the author extra homework. B. He made science classes more interesting. C. He encouraged the author to work harder. D. He made efforts to change the author’s interest. 26. What made the author see the value of learning? A. Getting a high mark. B. A talk with a teacher. C. Visiting an ideal college. D. Solving a science problem. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Journey to Loving Learning B. The Importance of Studying Hard C. Discovering My Future Work D. My Best Friend in High School C The “diet” in diet drinks may be a false promise for some soda lovers. A study published recently in JAMA Network Open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose(蔗糖素) may stimulate the appetite, at least among some people. “We found that females and people with obesity(肥胖) had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener,” says study author Katie Page. “What was most surprising was the impact of body weight and biological sex. They were very important factors in the way that the brain responded to the artificial sweetener.” Both groups also had a reduction in the hormone that inhibits(抑制) appetite, and they ate more food after they consumed drinks with sucralose, compared with after regular sugar-sweetened drinks. In contrast, the study found males and people of healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response, suggesting they’re not affected in the same way. Page and her team measured the response to diet soda in three ways. They used brain images of the 74 study participants to document the activation of parts of the brain linked to appetite. They used blood samples to measure blood sugar and hormones that can drive hunger. And they also tracked how much participants ate at a buffet table at the end of each study session. “These results are consistent with patterns that we’ve actually seen in my lab in animal studies,” says Susan Swithers, a behavioral scientist at Purdue University. “You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet. Your body has been accustomed to that,” explains Swithers. But diet soda may lead to a disconnect. The sugar never arrives, and “that could decrease the body’s efficiency in metabolizing(新陈代谢) sugar the next time.” 28. What did Page find might affect the brain’s response to diet soda? A. The artificial sweetener. B. The drinker’s sex and weight. C. The reduction in hormones. D. The amount of sweet drinks. 29. What can we learn from paragraph four? A. The methods of the study. B. The impacts of diet soda. C. The causes of overeating. D. The responses of participants. 30. What is Swithers’ attitude toward Page’s study? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfied. 31. Where can you find this text? A. A story collection. B. A travel journal. C. A consumer guide. D. A health magazine. D If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy, you’re right. “They have a break between lessons and gym classes. They have more time to get along with each other,” says Marisa G. Franco, an expert at the University of Maryland. However, it’s not the case for adults. Even though they see their workmates every day, they still find it never easy to be friends with them. In the US, for example, a 2021 study by the American Enterprise Institute, found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990, going from 3 percent to 12 percent. “We’ve never been more disconnected,” says psychologist(心理学家) Jody Carrington. Although adults spend time together from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm and even late into the night, the busy work pattern which means that communication is limited to the content of the work, and after work, they immediately go back to homes, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship. Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat(威胁) to long life, same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being a heavy drinker. People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases. On the other side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer. Besides, happiness is contagious. Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy, his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometers are also 25 percent more likely to become happier. So, making friends is more important than we think. You may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn’t need to be taught. It’s not the case. We can improve our ability to connect with others if we try. Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection. 32. What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2? A. Bad experiences in the past. B. No breaks in the workplace. C. Worry about being deeply hurt. D. No chance for deeper friendship. 33. What does the author want to express in paragraph 3? A. The ways to lead a happy life. B. The results of getting into bad habits. C. The importance of staying connected. D. The relationship between happiness and habits. 34. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Confusing. B. Powerful. C. Awkward. D. Unique. 35. What will be talked about in the following part of the passage? A. Stories of successful friendships among workmates. B. More research findings on the advantages of friendship. C. Recommendations to improve skills for making friends. D. The influence of different personalities on making friends 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë, was first published in 1847. Widely considered as a classic, it is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings. 36 You can overcome your past however bad it is. In the novel, Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives. 37 He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan(孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and then she makes friends with Helen. 38 Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth”If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her. Don’t be afraid to express your mind. In the novel she is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. 39 Talking helps heal relationships as well. Be positive. In the novel, when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 40 But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past. A. Her life is painful. B. You can decide your life. C. Her cousin, John, is the worst. D. However, there’s much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live. E. Hence, it is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger. F. Remember that the possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks. G. It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what it is your fate to be required to bear. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 41 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 42 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 43 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 44 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 45 . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 46 my routines(习惯) My friend, however, became 47 One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 48 .I was not good at sports and I was 49 the exercise machines. 50 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court(球场). As I held my racket(球拍), I felt 51 . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 52 about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 53 . But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 54 as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准) it. I had finally 55 how to play tennis properly! 41. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise 42. A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected 43. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued 44. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded 45. A. important B. new C. simple D. similar 46. A. liked B. changed C. hid D. completed 47. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy 48. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea 49. A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of 50. A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However 51. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied 52. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing 53. A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy 54. A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise 55. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox(秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently(持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 根据句意和首字母，中文提示或者括号内的单词的适当形式填空 66. When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 67. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find. 68. The students were ________(amaze) at his performance. 69. When you feel nervous, you can ________(breath) to calm yourself down. 70. The kids believe that they make a ________(different) to the school. 71. They have a________ a good knowledge of English after ten years of learning. 72. Some hospital patients experience high levels of a________ because of their illness. 73. Everything quickly returned to n________ when the earth-struck area received help form all over the country. 74. If you demand ________(独立) from your parents, you should find a job and provide yourself. 75. As it happened so many years ago, I don’t remember all the ________(细节). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼。经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉。请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 承认错误。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most of you have probably felt this before — you wait a long time for something, but when it gets close, you’re afraid of what’s coming. That’s exactly how I felt before my first day of senior high school. I worked hard to pass the tests and had an interview with the headmaster to get into this famous school. When it was finally time to start, I couldn’t sleep the night before because I was so nervous about how I would look in front of everyone. It was Monday morning. I was too excited to sleep the night before, so I arrived at school half an hour early. I walked nervously through the hallway. After about 15 minutes, the hallway was packed with students. The teachers seemed too busy to notice me. I knew which room I needed to go to and had already checked that it was open, but I was hesitant(犹豫不决的) to go in and stood alone. The students moved around me as if I wasn’t there, and I felt disappointed and lonely. Suddenly, a well-dressed boy got close to me. He introduced himself as Thompson and asked if I was lost and if he could help me with anything. I realized how kind he was, and he was exactly who I had wished for a minute before, but I was too nervous to be friendly. Instead of accepting his help and making friends with him, I told him to mind his own business and that I was old enough to find my class without anyone’s help. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, the boy smiled at me and went away without getting angry._________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, Thompson walked into the same classroom._________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷(译林版2020) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二(译林版2020)。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 2. What kind of dance does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 3. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She got a chance for a free trip. B. She had a good time in New York. C. Cindy came back from New York. 4. How do the speakers most probably feel now? A. Lonely. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 5. When can the man see the doctor today? A. At 11:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 2:30. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where was Linda last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 9. What does Mike think of Yu Gong? A. He is helpful. B. He never gives up. C. He can find a better way. 10. What can we get from the conversation? A. Moving the mountain is the only way. B. Once we set a goal, we should work hard for it. C. The speakers don’t admire the spirit of Yu Gong. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. What is the woman looking for? A. The house keys. B. The mailbox keys. C. The car keys. 12. When will the bin be collected in North Park? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 13. What can be put into the black bin? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic bags. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17题。 14. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 15. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 16. What is the purpose of Allen’s program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 17. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A. 20. B. 200. C. 1,200. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the monologue mainly about? A. Ways of learning. B. Learning partners. C. Learning difficulty. 19. What problem did Jimmy have with online learning? A. The time. B. The course. C. The language. 20. What do we learn about Sally’s time in the classroom? A. She got annoyed with some students. B. She found it hard to concentrate. C. She had to leave the lessons early. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A As summer holiday’s arriving, the seniors access the glimmer of getting rid of “cage”. During the vacation, if you have been fed up with playing games while lying on the sofa, why not step with me to enjoy some anime so as to fill the hole in your heart? Let’s give it a shot at these following marvelous! Sword Art Online The film tells a death game called “Sword Art Online” made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolled reluctantly in an era when the VRMMO was received. With romance, fight and fantasy, it’s a splendid harem work. Although there’re some comments like “No Sword Art Online after SAO”. The Editor thought it’s also a must-to-red about the continuation. 86-Eighty Six Fame for “the love on Internet to be true”, it features mechanical battle and love. 86 teens had to sacrifice their lives due to the racial discrimination, but as a result they fell into the dilemma, which was that they decided to fight for their nonexistent pride. “Trace” misery(苦难) , so it’s accessible to you. By the way, the end of the anime could be only a start of their way to future! The Eminence in Shadow What will it spark when the elements like Dragon Proud Sky and Reincarnation(人物名称) are merged into one position? Have it a try! As an addict to anime, the main character Reincarnation through the truck after he saved his classmate without intention and pretended to be a pass-by and restart his life in the other world. But to my dissatisfaction, it’s too short! 21. What is NOT TRUE about Sword Art Online? A. It’s a VRMMO work. B. Players are willing to continue. C. There are many female characters. D. It’s an ordinary work but with some unrecognized comments. 22. What is the reason on fighting of the 86 teens? A. To devote themselves. B. Racial discrimination. C. To open their way. D. Fighting for their nonexistent pride. 23. What person is the main character probably? A. Modest. B. Normal. C. Responsible. D. Anti-realistic. B The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life. My friend, Alex saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a boring science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said seriously. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words made me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand what the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts Gradually(逐渐地), things that I didn’t make sense before started to click. One day, while we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting good marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It felt great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I grew up and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my dreams. Now, I’m thankful for that moment when I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s help. It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your goals. I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me closer to becoming the person I want to be. 24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was excited and ready. B. He made no plans for future. C. He played an adventurous game. D. He wanted to challenge himself. 25. What did Alex do to help the author? A. He gave the author extra homework. B. He made science classes more interesting. C. He encouraged the author to work harder. D. He made efforts to change the author’s interest. 26. What made the author see the value of learning? A. Getting a high mark. B. A talk with a teacher. C. Visiting an ideal college. D. Solving a science problem. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Journey to Loving Learning B. The Importance of Studying Hard C. Discovering My Future Work D. My Best Friend in High School C The “diet” in diet drinks may be a false promise for some soda lovers. A study published recently in JAMA Network Open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose(蔗糖素) may stimulate the appetite, at least among some people. “We found that females and people with obesity(肥胖) had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener,” says study author Katie Page. “What was most surprising was the impact of body weight and biological sex. They were very important factors in the way that the brain responded to the artificial sweetener.” Both groups also had a reduction in the hormone that inhibits(抑制) appetite, and they ate more food after they consumed drinks with sucralose, compared with after regular sugar-sweetened drinks. In contrast, the study found males and people of healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response, suggesting they’re not affected in the same way. Page and her team measured the response to diet soda in three ways. They used brain images of the 74 study participants to document the activation of parts of the brain linked to appetite. They used blood samples to measure blood sugar and hormones that can drive hunger. And they also tracked how much participants ate at a buffet table at the end of each study session. “These results are consistent with patterns that we’ve actually seen in my lab in animal studies,” says Susan Swithers, a behavioral scientist at Purdue University. “You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet. Your body has been accustomed to that,” explains Swithers. But diet soda may lead to a disconnect. The sugar never arrives, and “that could decrease the body’s efficiency in metabolizing(新陈代谢) sugar the next time.” 28. What did Page find might affect the brain’s response to diet soda? A. The artificial sweetener. B. The drinker’s sex and weight. C. The reduction in hormones. D. The amount of sweet drinks. 29. What can we learn from paragraph four? A. The methods of the study. B. The impacts of diet soda. C. The causes of overeating. D. The responses of participants. 30. What is Swithers’ attitude toward Page’s study? A. Unclear. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Unsatisfied. 31. Where can you find this text? A. A story collection. B. A travel journal. C. A consumer guide. D. A health magazine. D If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy, you’re right. “They have a break between lessons and gym classes. They have more time to get along with each other,” says Marisa G. Franco, an expert at the University of Maryland. However, it’s not the case for adults. Even though they see their workmates every day, they still find it never easy to be friends with them. In the US, for example, a 2021 study by the American Enterprise Institute, found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990, going from 3 percent to 12 percent. “We’ve never been more disconnected,” says psychologist(心理学家) Jody Carrington. Although adults spend time together from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm and even late into the night, the busy work pattern which means that communication is limited to the content of the work, and after work, they immediately go back to homes, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship. Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat(威胁) to long life, same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being a heavy drinker. People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases. On the other side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer. Besides, happiness is contagious. Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy, his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometers are also 25 percent more likely to become happier. So, making friends is more important than we think. You may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn’t need to be taught. It’s not the case. We can improve our ability to connect with others if we try. Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection. 32. What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2? A. Bad experiences in the past. B. No breaks in the workplace. C. Worry about being deeply hurt. D. No chance for deeper friendship. 33. What does the author want to express in paragraph 3? A. The ways to lead a happy life. B. The results of getting into bad habits. C. The importance of staying connected. D. The relationship between happiness and habits. 34. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Confusing. B. Powerful. C. Awkward. D. Unique. 35. What will be talked about in the following part of the passage? A. Stories of successful friendships among workmates. B. More research findings on the advantages of friendship. C. Recommendations to improve skills for making friends. D. The influence of different personalities on making friends 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë, was first published in 1847. Widely considered as a classic, it is not just a romance novel, but an educational story. Women can learn so much from this great Victorian heroine. This is not to suggest that Jane doesn’t have shortcomings. 36 You can overcome your past however bad it is. In the novel, Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her horrible relatives. 37 He constantly reminds her that she’s an orphan(孤儿). But she learns a lot about letting go when she is sent to a boarding school and then she makes friends with Helen. 38 Jane notes, “The world was a varied field of hopes and excitement waiting for those who had the courage to go forth”If Jane hadn’t been brave, she might have returned to the cruel woman who raised her. Don’t be afraid to express your mind. In the novel she is not scared to voice her opinions when necessary. 39 Talking helps heal relationships as well. Be positive. In the novel, when Jane is younger, she has a tendency to feel sorry for herself. 40 But as she gets older, she learns to be happy despite her past. A. Her life is painful. B. You can decide your life. C. Her cousin, John, is the worst. D. However, there’s much to be learnt from the way she chooses to live. E. Hence, it is much better to talk about things than to hide unspoken anger. F. Remember that the possibilities for life are endless for those who take risks. G. It is weak and silly to say you can’t bear what it is your fate to be required to bear. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 41 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 42 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 43 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 44 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 45 . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 46 my routines(习惯) My friend, however, became 47 One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 48 .I was not good at sports and I was 49 the exercise machines. 50 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court(球场). As I held my racket(球拍), I felt 51 . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 52 about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 53 . But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 54 as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准) it. I had finally 55 how to play tennis properly! 41. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise 42. A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected 43. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued 44. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded 45. A. important B. new C. simple D. similar 46. A. liked B. changed C. hid D. completed 47. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy 48. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea 49. A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of 50. A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However 51. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied 52. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing 53. A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy 54. A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise 55. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 56 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox(秋分). It’s a time 57 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 58 (play) in the past three decades. As 59 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority(头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently(持续地) increased, 60 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 61 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 62 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 63 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 64 global food security. Food insecurity is 65 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 根据句意和首字母，中文提示或者括号内的单词的适当形式填空 66. When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 67. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find. 68. The students were ________(amaze) at his performance. 69. When you feel nervous, you can ________(breath) to calm yourself down. 70. The kids believe that they make a ________(different) to the school. 71. They have a________ a good knowledge of English after ten years of learning. 72. Some hospital patients experience high levels of a________ because of their illness. 73. Everything quickly returned to n________ when the earth-struck area received help form all over the country. 74. If you demand ________(独立) from your parents, you should find a job and provide yourself. 75. As it happened so many years ago, I don’t remember all the ________(细节). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼。经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉。请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 承认错误。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mom and Dad, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most of you have probably felt this before — you wait a long time for something, but when it gets close, you’re afraid of what’s coming. That’s exactly how I felt before my first day of senior high school. I worked hard to pass the tests and had an interview with the headmaster to get into this famous school. When it was finally time to start, I couldn’t sleep the night before because I was so nervous about how I would look in front of everyone. It was Monday morning. I was too excited to sleep the night before, so I arrived at school half an hour early. I walked nervously through the hallway. After about 15 minutes, the hallway was packed with students. The teachers seemed too busy to notice me. I knew which room I needed to go to and had already checked that it was open, but I was hesitant(犹豫不决的) to go in and stood alone. The students moved around me as if I wasn’t there, and I felt disappointed and lonely. Suddenly, a well-dressed boy got close to me. He introduced himself as Thompson and asked if I was lost and if he could help me with anything. I realized how kind he was, and he was exactly who I had wished for a minute before, but I was too nervous to be friendly. Instead of accepting his help and making friends with him, I told him to mind his own business and that I was old enough to find my class without anyone’s help. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Luckily, the boy smiled at me and went away without getting angry.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, Thompson walked into the same classroom.________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$