精品解析：2024年四川省资阳市中考英语真题

资阳市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共 120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 第Ⅱ卷各题须用 0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who might Peter ask for advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the speakers go swimming probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of being a policeman? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s good. C. It’s exciting. 7. What is the movie about? A. A famous movie star. B. A volunteer in a library. C. A village school teacher. 听1段材料，完成下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was the competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. Who invented the robot? A. Rose. B. Perry. C. Sue. 10. How old is Sue? A. 11. B. 15. C. 40. 听1段材料，完成下面各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the jacket found? A. In the classroom. B. Under the sofa. C. On the ground. 12. Who does the jacket belong to? A. Henry. B. John. C. Mike. 13. What colour is the jacket? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 听1段材料，完成下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. Tian’anmen. B. The Bird Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 15. What does the woman like to do on the way? A. Take photos. B. Read books. C. Have a rest. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guide and tourist. 听1段材料，完成下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is this message for? A. Wang Fang. B. Suki. C. Suki’s brother. 18. Why does Suki have to leave right now? A. She has finished her study. B. She’s worried about her family. C. One of her family members is ill. 19. What did Suki and Wang Fang plan to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Visit Japan. C. Play ping-pong. 20. Where is Suki now? A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. On a ship. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On a bright and happy land, there was a little blue train called Thomas. He was small but he had big dreams! One day, all the trains were asked to do the most important task of the year: to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there. “It’s not far away, but it is too hard. We won’t do it.” said all the bigger trains. They refused to help. But Thomas thought differently. He wanted to help and believed in himself. Then he said, “I can do it.” The big trains laughed at the little one, but finally Thomas was chosen for the job. Thomas started to climb the mountain. He kept going, even when it was difficult. He said to himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” He didn’t give up and with great effort, he got to the top of the mountain. Thomas gave all the toys to the children in the mountain village. He was able to do it because he believed in himself! 21. What was the most important task of the year? A. To find a job. B. To climb a mountain. C. To send toys to kids. D. To carry fruit to a village. 22. Why did the bigger trains refuse the task? A. They thought it was too far. B. They were unable to do it. C. They were busy with other things. D. They believed it was too hard. 23. Which of the following can best describe Thomas? A. Lazy. B. Stupid. C. Helpful. D. Clever. 24. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s bad to think differently. B. It’s not right to laugh at others. C. We shouldn’t have big dreams. D. We should believe in ourselves. B We have all kinds of facilities (设施) to make your stay comfortable. We also offer free breakfast for some kinds of rooms. If you want to go around the hotel there are many interesting places nearby. Here is more information about our hotel. Rooms Prices/ night Free breakfast One single bed ¥100 No One double bed ¥150 No Two single beds ¥160 No Two double beds ¥200 Yes A single bed and a double bed ¥200 Yes Hotel facilities Lift Car park Restaurant Gym Meeting rooms Room facilities Free WiFi Newspaper Telephone TV Tea maker Nearby places San Xian Park Museum of Art Shopping Centre Supermarkets Theaters Notes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a. m. and 9 a. m. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay ¥50 more every day. 25. How much will you pay for a room with one double bed for two nights? A. ¥200. B. ¥300. C. ¥320. D. ¥400. 26. Which of the following rooms in Sunshine Hotel offers free breakfast? A. A room with one single bed. B. A room with one double bed. C. A room with two single beds. D. A room with two double beds. 27. What can you find in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel? A. Magazines. B. Fridges. C. Coffee makers. D. Telephones. 28. What can we learn about Sunshine Hotel? A. It is far from San Xian Park. B. It provides meeting rooms. C. It allows guests to bring pets for free. D. It offers breakfast from 6 a. m. C This year, we celebrate 30 years since China started to build its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky. In 1994, China began building the BDS, so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, the BDS was completed. This achievement made China the fourth to have its own navigation system after the US, Russia and the European Union. The BDS does not just show where you are. It’s the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal (信号). It has also played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China by providing information for planting, which makes farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s ability in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it. Wherever you are, the BDS is there to help you find your way. 29. Where did the BDS get its name from? A. A country. B. A group of stars. C. A planet. D. An invention. 30. When did China begin building the BDS? A In 1994. B. In 2000. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 31. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of the BDS. B. The ways to make farming smarter. C. The suggestions on repairing the BDS. D. The methods of preventing disasters. 32. What does the BDS show about China? A. Its work in protecting nature. B. Its development in education. C. Its ability in science and technology. D. Its achievements in making phones. D You may know that bees (蜜蜂) make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we might not have any food! Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20, 000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800, 000 eggs in her lifetime. However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学物质) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate change. These are all making the number of bees drop. People are now turning to technology to help save the bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 33. Why do we have World Bee Day? A. To help bees fly faster. B. To study how bees behave. C. To know how queen bee lays eggs. D. To thank bees for what they do. 34. How can bees help plants grow? A. Making honey. B. Carrying pollen. C. Driving birds away. D. Using special chemicals. 35. What may make the number of bees drop? A. Hard work. B. Wild animals. C. Fewer habitats. D. Friendly environment. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A project. B. Temperature. C. The hive. D. Honey. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. ___37___ Follow the tips below! Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. ___38___ Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. ___39___ A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. ___40___ It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily. A. Change the lighting. B. Stop looking at your phone screen. C. Do something you love as soon as you wake up. D. What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up? E. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were ___41___ . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher ___42___ ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. ___43___ Miss Marvel did not know what to do. ___44___ , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the ___45___ of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were ___46___ and they paid attention. “Right, class! ” said Miss Marvel. “What did the cat do ___47___? ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It first coming in through the window, Miss.” Jim ___48___ . “It coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in!” Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the ___49___ of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher ___50___. 41. A. proud B. noisy C. afraid D. quiet 42. A. ran away B. jumped up C. walked in D. rushed out 43. A. Poor B. Happy C. Lucky D. Careless 44. A. Actually B. Usually C. Normally D. Suddenly 45. A. front B. back C. right D. left 46. A. tired B. scared C. disappointed D. interested 47. A. first B. then C. next D. finally 48. A. repeated B. answered C. ordered D. promised 49. A. sounds B. actions C. feelings D. expressions 50. A. slept B. cried C. smiled D. regretted B Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) ___51___ feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive ___52___. Actually, millions of people around the world ___53___ this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they ___54___ or drink something cold hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep ___55___ of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can ___56___ you to have sensitive teeth. ___57___, brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also ___58___ enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain ___59___ your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and ___60___. Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 51. A. uncomfortable B. unfair C. hot D. funny 52. A. noses B. teeth C. feet D. eyes 53 A. choose B. control C. doubt D. share 54. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. steal 55. A. love B. fear C. breath D. memory 56. A. expect B. cause C. require D. advise 57. A. At last B. For example C. However D. Instead 58. A. touch B. catch C. hurt D. become 59. A. if B. before C. unless D. until 60. A. heavily B. loudly C. silently D. softly 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 able because children different keep monkey read stick turn traditional The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ___61___ Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal ___62___ . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is ___63___ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into ___64___ animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot ___65___ himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic ___66___ . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is ___67___ to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the ___68___ of China for many years. They are interested in ___69___ this story because the clever Monkey King ___70___ fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 71. How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 72. Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________ 73. In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 74. What animal can you play with during Thailand’s Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom得知你喜欢体育运动，发来邮件询问详情。请你根据以下要点，用英语回复他。 1. 你喜欢的运动及原因； 2. 运动的时间、地点等； 3. 运动给你带来的变化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 资阳市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 全卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间共 120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案须用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 第Ⅱ卷各题须用 0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s not allowed to take photos in this museum. M: Sorry, I won’t do it again. 2. Who might Peter ask for advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I made the same mistake in the exam. What should I do? W: Peter, you can talk to your teacher for advice. 3. When will the speakers go swimming probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go swimming this evening, Kate. W: That’s a good idea. 4. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not feeling well with my stomach, doctor. M: Please lie down. Let me have a check. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, what’s the weather like tomorrow? W: Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and coat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of being a policeman? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s good. C. It’s exciting. 7. What is the movie about? A. A famous movie star. B. A volunteer in a library. C. A village school teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you want to be a policeman? I think it’s a dangerous job. M: Because I can help more people What’s your dream job? W: I’d like to be a teacher. I want to teach in poor village. I watched a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. It’s very good. M: So that’s why you want to be a teacher. W: Yes, I think many children need our help. 听1段材料，完成下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was the competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. Who invented the robot? A. Rose. B. Perry. C. Sue. 10. How old is Sue? A. 11. B. 15. C. 40. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Sue? W: No, she is out. This is Rose. Sue’s sister. What’s up? M: This is Perry speaking. I have a good news to tell you. Last week we had a competition for all young inventors. Sue invented a robot that can teach people English. It won the top prize. W: Really? That’s great. M: Then can you tell us her age and address? W: OK. She is fifteen years old, and we live at No. 40 Beihai Road. M: Thank you. The prize will be sent to your home by next weekend. W: That’s great. I’ll tell her. 听1段材料，完成下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the jacket found? A. In the classroom. B. Under the sofa. C. On the ground. 12. Who does the jacket belong to? A. Henry. B. John. C. Mike. 13. What colour is the jacket? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, there is a jacket on the ground. Whose is this, Mike? M: It must belong to John. He played basketball here just now. W: Let me see. It can’t be John’s. M: Why? W: It’s much too large for him. M: Then it might belong to Henry. He played basketball with John. W: Henry, oh, it might belong to him. I remember he has a white jacket. M: Yes, it’s Henry’s. His ID card is in the pocket. Let’s take it to him. W: Good idea. 听1段材料，完成下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. Tian’anmen. B. The Bird Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 15. What does the woman like to do on the way? A. Take photos. B. Read books. C. Have a rest. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Driver and passenger. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to go to the Bird Nest. M: Okay, welcome to take my taxi. Here we go. W: Thanks, how soon will we get there? M: In about fifteen minutes. Is this your first time here? W: Yes. M: How do you like our city? W: I like it. It’s big and beautiful. There are many places of interest to visit. But some places are too crowded. M: Yes, the traffic is bad, especially when people finish work. So why do you prefer to take a taxi? W: Because I think it’s faster and better than the bus. Besides, I like taking photos on the way. M: That’s a good choice. We will be there soon. 听1段材料，完成下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is this message for? A. Wang Fang. B. Suki. C. Suki’s brother. 18. Why does Suki have to leave right now? A. She has finished her study. B. She’s worried about her family. C. One of her family members is ill. 19. What did Suki and Wang Fang plan to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Visit Japan. C. Play ping-pong. 20. Where is Suki now? A. At an airport. B. At a bus stop. C. On a ship. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Wang Fang. This is Suki, I called you but there was no answer. So I have to leave a message. I plan to return to Japan in July, but I have to leave right now, because there was a terrible earthquake in my hometown this morning. I’m really worried about my family. We planned to play ping pong this weekend, but I can’t make it. What a pity! I’m so happy to be with you these days. You’re so active and you can always bring me so much happiness. Thank you so much for helping me with my poor Chinese. It’s hard to say goodbye, but I have to. I’m at the airport and my flight is leaving. I think I will visit China again, and we can meet soon. See you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On a bright and happy land, there was a little blue train called Thomas. He was small but he had big dreams! One day, all the trains were asked to do the most important task of the year: to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there. “It’s not far away, but it is too hard. We won’t do it.” said all the bigger trains. They refused to help. But Thomas thought differently. He wanted to help and believed in himself. Then he said, “I can do it.” The big trains laughed at the little one, but finally Thomas was chosen for the job. Thomas started to climb the mountain. He kept going, even when it was difficult. He said to himself, “I think I can, I think I can.” He didn’t give up and with great effort, he got to the top of the mountain. Thomas gave all the toys to the children in the mountain village. He was able to do it because he believed in himself! 21. What was the most important task of the year? A. To find a job. B. To climb a mountain. C. To send toys to kids. D. To carry fruit to a village. 22. Why did the bigger trains refuse the task? A. They thought it was too far. B. They were unable to do it. C. They were busy with other things. D. They believed it was too hard. 23. Which of the following can best describe Thomas? A. Lazy. B. Stupid. C. Helpful. D. Clever. 24. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s bad to think differently. B. It’s not right to laugh at others. C. We shouldn’t have big dreams. D. We should believe in ourselves. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小火车Thomas虽然体积小但有大梦想。在面临最重要的年度任务时，其他大火车因为任务太困难而拒绝帮助。然而，Thomas相信自己可以完成这个任务，于是奋力爬上山顶，把玩具送给山村的孩子们。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to carry toys to the top of a huge mountain to kids who lived there”可知，年度最重要的任务是给孩子们送玩具，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It’s not far away, but it is too hard. We won’t do it.’ said all the bigger trains”可知，较大的火车认为任务太难，因此拒绝了。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Thomas愿意承担任务并成功完成的事实可以看出他是乐于助人的，尽管遇到困难仍努力完成任务，故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过Thomas的故事告诉我们，即使在面对困难时，也要相信自己，才能完成看似不可能的任务。故选D。 B We have all kinds of facilities (设施) to make your stay comfortable. We also offer free breakfast for some kinds of rooms. If you want to go around the hotel, there are many interesting places nearby. Here is more information about our hotel. Rooms Prices/ night Free breakfast One single bed ¥100 No One double bed ¥150 No Two single beds ¥160 No Two double beds ¥200 Yes A single bed and a double bed ¥200 Yes Hotel facilities Lift Car park Restaurant Gym Meeting rooms Room facilities Free WiFi Newspaper Telephone TV Tea maker Nearby places San Xian Park Museum of Art Shopping Centre Supermarkets Theaters Notes: Breakfast is offered each morning between 7 a. m. and 9 a. m. You can bring pets into your room but you need to pay ¥50 more every day. 25. How much will you pay for a room with one double bed for two nights? A. ¥200. B. ¥300. C. ¥320. D. ¥400. 26. Which of the following rooms in Sunshine Hotel offers free breakfast? A. A room with one single bed. B. A room with one double bed. C. A room with two single beds. D. A room with two double beds. 27. What can you find in the rooms of Sunshine Hotel? A. Magazines. B. Fridges. C. Coffee makers. D. Telephones. 28. What can we learn about Sunshine Hotel? A. It is far from San Xian Park. B. It provides meeting rooms. C. It allows guests to bring pets for free. D. It offers breakfast from 6 a. m. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了阳光酒店的相关信息。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One double bed ¥150”可知一张双人床的房间一晚是150元，两晚是300元。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two double beds ¥200 Yes”可知两张双人床的房间提供免费早餐。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room facilities Telephone”可知房间里有电话。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel facilities Meeting rooms”可知酒店提供会议室。故选B。 C This year, we celebrate 30 years since China started to build its Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky. In 1994, China began building the BDS, so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, the BDS was completed. This achievement made China the fourth to have its own navigation system after the US, Russia and the European Union. The BDS does not just show where you are. It’s the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal (信号). It has also played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). It even helps farmers in China by providing information for planting, which makes farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s ability in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and areas are using it. Wherever you are, the BDS is there to help you find your way. 29. Where did the BDS get its name from? A. A country. B. A group of stars. C. A planet. D. An invention. 30. When did China begin building the BDS? A. In 1994. B. In 2000. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 31. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of the BDS. B. The ways to make farming smarter. C. The suggestions on repairing the BDS. D. The methods of preventing disasters. 32. What does the BDS show about China? A. Its work in protecting nature. B. Its development in education. C. Its ability in science and technology. D. Its achievements in making phones. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, a group of seven bright stars in the sky.”可知它的名字来自北斗七星，一组天空中的七颗明亮的恒星。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1994, China began building the BDS”可知1994年，中国开始建造北斗卫星导航系统。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The BDS does not just show where you are. It’s the first to let you send messages where there is no phone signal”可知本段主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的用处。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows China’s ability in science and technology”可知它展示了中国的科技实力。故选C。 D You may know that bees (蜜蜂) make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we might not have any food! Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20, 000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800, 000 eggs in her lifetime. However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学物质) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate change. These are all making the number of bees drop. People are now turning to technology to help save the bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 33. Why do we have World Bee Day? A. To help bees fly faster. B. To study how bees behave. C. To know how queen bee lays eggs. D. To thank bees for what they do. 34. How can bees help plants grow? A. Making honey. B. Carrying pollen. C. Driving birds away. D. Using special chemicals. 35. What may make the number of bees drop? A. Hard work. B. Wild animals. C. Fewer habitats. D. Friendly environment. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A project. B. Temperature. C. The hive. D. Honey. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，特别是在植物授粉和食物生产中的关键角色。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do.”可知，我们设立世界蜜蜂日是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees...When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知，蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助植物生长。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are many problems bees are facing. They are losing habitats (栖息地).”可知，蜜蜂数量减少的原因之一是栖息地减少。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One example is a project called RoboRoyale. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.”可知，文中的“It”指代的是一个项目“RoboRoyale”。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. ___37___ Follow the tips below! Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. ___38___ Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. ___39___ A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. ___40___ It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily. A. Change the lighting. B. Stop looking at your phone screen. C. Do something you love as soon as you wake up. D. What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up? E. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 【答案】37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何起床有困难应该如何做。 【37题详解】 根据“Follow the tips below”可知如果起床困难，可以遵循以下提示，选项D“如果你起床有困难，你能做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed”可知为了帮助你起床，你可以把闹钟放在离床很远的地方，选项E“当它响起时，你需要起床把它关掉”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light”可知早上你可以打开窗帘，让更多的光线进来，选项A“改变灯光”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Reward (奖励) yourself.”可知要奖励自己，选项C“醒来后做你喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Miss Marvel was teaching her students the simple past tense (时态) by reading a story. However, it was boring and the students were ___41___ . Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds... Just then, the door opened and the head teacher ___42___ ! He went to the back of the class and sat down. ___43___ Miss Marvel did not know what to do. ___44___ , a cat climbed in through the window. It walked to the ___45___ of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel‘s desk. Then, it rolled (翻滚) onto its back and put its legs in the air. Now, the students were ___46___ and they paid attention. “Right, class! ” said Miss Marvel. “What did the cat do ___47___? ” They all put their hands up and Miss Marvel chose Jim. “It first coming in through the window, Miss.” Jim ___48___ . “It coming in or It ca. . . ? ” Miss Marvel asked. “It came in!” Jim answered correctly. Miss Marvel asked lots of questions and the students described all the ___49___ of the cat. Then, she told them to open their books and write down what the cat did in the simple past tense. Miss Marvel felt relaxed and the head teacher ___50___. 41. A. proud B. noisy C. afraid D. quiet 42. A. ran away B. jumped up C. walked in D. rushed out 43. A. Poor B. Happy C. Lucky D. Careless 44. A. Actually B. Usually C. Normally D. Suddenly 45. A. front B. back C. right D. left 46. A. tired B. scared C. disappointed D. interested 47. A. first B. then C. next D. finally 48. A. repeated B. answered C. ordered D. promised 49. A. sounds B. actions C. feelings D. expressions 50. A. slept B. cried C. smiled D. regretted 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Miss Marvel在课堂上通过一只猫的意外闯入，让学生们专心学习简单过去时态的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，这很无聊，学生们很吵闹。 proud自豪的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的。根据Peter threw a pen at Julia, Sam made cat sounds“”场景描述可知，学生们在课堂上表现得吵闹，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：就在这时，门开了，校长走了进来！ ran away跑开；jumped up跳起；walked in走进；rushed out匆忙冲出。根据“He went to the back of the class”可知，校长进入教室了，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：可怜的Miss Marvel不知道该怎么办。 poor可怜的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；careless粗心的。根据“Miss Marvel did not know what to do.”和“He went to the back of the class and sat down”可知，此处强调情境的尴尬，用poor符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，一只猫从窗口爬了进来。 actually事实上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根据“a cat climbed in through the window. ”可知，描述猫的突然出现，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：它走到教室前面跳到Miss Marvel的桌子上。 front前面；back后面；right右边；left左边。根据“of the room and jumped onto Miss Marvel’s desk”可知，老师的桌子在教室的前面，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：现在，学生们很感兴趣，他们都专心起来。 tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and they paid attention.”可知，学生开始感兴趣了，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：猫首先做了什么？ first首先；then然后；next接下来；finally最后。根据“It first coming in through the window”可知，老师在询问猫的第一个动作，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：吉姆回答：“它是先从窗户进来的，老师。” repeated重复；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承诺。根据“It first coming in through the window, Miss.”可知，这是吉姆的回答，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：Miss Marvel问了很多问题，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。 sounds声音；actions动作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根据“Miss Marvel asked lots of questions”以及这节课是在学习一般过去时态可知，学生们描述了猫的所有动作。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：Miss Marvel感到放松，校长微笑了。 slept睡觉；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根据“Miss Marvel felt relaxed”可知，这节课很成功，校长微笑了，故选C。 B Why do our teeth become sensitive (敏感的)? When you drink cold water, your teeth may have a(n) ___51___ feeling. If you’ve ever experienced this feeling, you may have sensitive ___52___. Actually, millions of people around the world ___53___ this common problem. People with sensitive teeth may have feelings of pain when they ___54___ or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet. Sometimes even a deep ___55___ of cold air can make you experience pain. Scientists have found that some reasons can ___56___ you to have sensitive teeth. ___57___, brushing your teeth too hard can hurt the enamel (牙釉质) on your teeth. Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also ___58___ enamel over time. There are a number of ways to help to reduce the pain ___59___ your teeth are sensitive. It will be helpful to use a soft toothbrush and to brush your teeth carefully and ___60___. Watching what you eat and drink can help, too. 51. A. uncomfortable B. unfair C. hot D. funny 52. A. noses B. teeth C. feet D. eyes 53. A. choose B. control C. doubt D. share 54. A. eat B. buy C. cook D. steal 55. A. love B. fear C. breath D. memory 56. A. expect B. cause C. require D. advise 57. A. At last B. For example C. However D. Instead 58. A. touch B. catch C. hurt D. become 59. A. if B. before C. unless D. until 60. A. heavily B. loudly C. silently D. softly 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿敏感的原因以及一些应对方法。 【51题详解】 句意：当你喝冷水时，你的牙齿可能会有一种不舒服的感觉。 uncomfortable不舒服的； unfair不公平的； hot热的； funny有趣的。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水的时候，牙齿会不舒服。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你曾经经历过这种感觉，你可能有敏感的牙齿。 noses鼻子； teeth牙齿； feet脚； eyes眼睛。根据“When you drink cold water, your teeth may have”可知喝冷水时候，牙齿会不舒服，那么你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：实际上，全世界有数百万人共同拥有这个普遍问题。 choose选择； control控制； doubt怀疑； share分享。根据“this common problem.”可知是有同样的问题，share符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：有敏感牙齿的人在吃或喝冷的、热的、酸的或甜的东西时可能会感到疼痛。 eat吃； buy买； cook烹饪； steal偷。根据“or drink something cold, hot, sour or sweet.”可知是吃或者喝冷、热、酸或甜的东西。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：有时即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空气也会让你感到疼痛。 love爱； fear恐惧； breath呼吸； memory记忆。根据“of cold air can make you experience pain.”可知是呼吸冷空气会让你感到疼痛。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：科学家发现，一些原因可以导致你有敏感的牙齿。 expect期望； cause导致； require需要； advise建议。根据“some reasons that...you to have sensitive teeth”可知有一些原因会造成你有敏感的牙齿。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能会伤害牙齿上的牙釉质。 At last最后； For example例如； However然而； Instead相反。根据“brushing your teeth too hard...”可知此处是举例说明让你有敏感牙齿的原因。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：像柠檬和番茄这样的酸性食物，随着时间的推移也可以磨损牙釉质。 touch触摸； catch捕捉； hurt伤害； become成为。根据“Foods that are acidic (酸性的), such as lemons and tomatoes, can also...enamel over time.”可知酸性的食物也会伤害牙釉质。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你的牙齿敏感，有很多方法可以帮助减轻疼痛。 if如果； before在……之前； unless除非； until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 60题详解】 句意：使用软毛牙刷，并且仔细且轻柔地刷牙会很有帮助。 heavily沉重地； loudly大声地； silently默默地； softly轻轻地。根据“brush your teeth carefully and”可知要认真地轻柔地刷牙。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 able because children different keep monkey read stick turn traditional The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ___61___ Chinese book Journey to the West. In the book, the Monkey King is not just any normal ___62___ . In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is ___63___ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, changing himself into ___64___ animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot ___65___ himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic ___66___ . Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is ___67___ to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the ___68___ of China for many years. They are interested in ___69___ this story because the clever Monkey King ___70___ fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】61. traditional 62. monkey 63. because 64. different 65. turn 66. stick 67. able 68. children 69. reading 70. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了孙悟空不是一个普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。 【61题详解】 句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据“Chinese book Journey to the West”可知《西游记》是中国的传统书籍，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：在这本书中，猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据“the Monkey King is not just any normal”可知美猴王不是普通猴子，monkey“猴子”，用名词单数。故填monkey。 【63题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。“he sometimes does not even look like a monkey”的原因是“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”，用because引导。故填because。 【64题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以变换72种不同的形状和大小，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“animals and objects”可知把自己变成不同的动物和物品，different“不同的”。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：但除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他不能变成人类。根据“himself into a man”可知是把他自己变成人，turn...into...“把……变成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填turn。 【66题详解】 句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的金箍棒。根据“uses a magic”可知是使用一个魔法棒，stick“棒”，a后加可数名词单数。故填stick。 【67题详解】 句意：在其他时候，他能够将其变得又大又长。根据“to make it big and long.”可知是能够让它变大变长，be able to“能够”。故填able。 【68题详解】 句意：猴王多年来激发了中国的孩子们的热情。根据“excited the...of China for many years”可知是使中国孩子兴奋很多年，children“孩子”，用名词复数。故填children。 【69题详解】 句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据“this story”可知是读这个故事，read“读”，介词in后加动名词。故填reading。 【70题详解】 句意：他们对阅读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的猴王坚持战斗以帮助弱者，并且永不放弃。根据“fighting to help the weak and never gives up”可知他坚持战斗帮助弱者，keep“坚持”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the clever Monkey King，谓语动词用三单。故填keeps。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 71. How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 72. Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) _____________________________________________________________ 73. In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 74. What animal can you play with during Thailand’s Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Three/3. 72. (Some) minority groups. 73. Thailand. 74. Elephant(s). 75 To wash away their bad luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些亚洲国家是如何庆祝泼水节的。 【71题详解】 根据“In China...Thailand’s...In India”可知提到了三个亚洲国家。故填Three/3. 【72题详解】 根据“In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups”可知在中国通常由一些少数民族庆祝泼水节。故填(Some) minority groups. 【73题详解】 根据“Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year”可知泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。故填Thailand. 【74题详解】 根据“People play happily with elephants in the water.”可知人们可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s). 【75题详解】 根据“Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.”可知印度人在泼水节期间会清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的厄运。故填To wash away their bad luck. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom得知你喜欢体育运动，发来邮件询问详情。请你根据以下要点，用英语回复他。 1. 你喜欢的运动及原因； 2. 运动的时间、地点等； 3. 运动给你带来的变化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. I like playing basketball because it’s easy for me. On school days, I play basketball with my classmates after school. On weekends, I always play basketball with my father in the park near my home. Playing basketball really changes me a lot. It helps me make more friends. I have a better relationship with my father now. What’s more, I become taller and much healthier now. I really enjoy playing basketball. What sports do you like? Hope everything goes well with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你喜欢的运动及原因； 第二步，描述你运动的时间、地点等； 第三步，最后表达运动给你带来的变化。 [亮点词汇] ① hear from sb 收到某人的来信 ② help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ③ enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] I like playing basketball because it’s easy for me.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是资阳市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语听力理解部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力理解部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one is not allowed to take photos in this museum. Sorry, I won't do . IT again. Text too. I made the same mistake in the exam. What should I do? Peter, you can talk to your teacher for advice. Text three, lets go swimming this evening, kate. that's a good idea. Text for i'm not feeling well with my stomach. Doctor. please lie down. Let me have a check. Text five, gina, whats the weather like tomorrow. cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and coat. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Why do you want to be a policeman? I think it's a dangerous job . because I can help more people. What's your dream job? I'd like to be a teacher. I want to teach in poor village. I watch a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. It's very good. So that's why you want to be a teacher. Yes, I think many children need our help. Why do you want to be a policeman? I think it's a dangerous job because . I can help more people. What's your dream job? I'd like to be a teacher. I want to teach in poor village. I watch a movie about a village school teacher yesterday. It's very good. So that's why you want to be a teacher. Yes, I think many children need our help. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. Hello, may I speak to sue? No, SHE is out. This is rose. Sue, sister. what's up? This is Perry speaking. I have a good news to tell you. Last week, we had a competition for all Young inventors. Sue invented a robot that can teach people english. IT won the top Price. really. That's great. Then can you tell us her age and address? Okay, SHE is fifteen years old, and we live at number forty day high road. Thank you. The Price will be sent to your home by next weekend. That's great. I'll tell her. Hello, may I speak to sue? No, SHE is out. This is rose. Sue, sister. what's up? This is Perry speaking. I have a good news to tell you. Last week, we had a competition for all Young inventors. Sue invented a robot that can teach people english. IT won the top Price. really. That's great. Then can you tell us her age and address? Okay, SHE is fifteen years old, and we live at number forty day high road. Thank you. The Price will be sent to your home by next weekend. That's great. I'll tell her. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight oh, there is a jacket on the ground. Whose is this? Mike IT . must belong to john. He played basketball here just now. Let me see. IT can't be johns. why? It's much too large for him. Then IT might belong to Henry. He played basketball with john Henry. Oh, in my belong to him. I remember he has a White jacket. Yes, it's henries. His I, D card is in the pocket. Let's take IT to him. Good idea. Oh, there is a jacket on the ground. Whose is this? Mike IT must . belong to john. He played basketball here just now. Let me see. IT can't be johns. why? It's much too large for him. Then IT might belong to Henry. He played basketball with john Henry. Oh, in my belong to him. I remember he has a White jacket. Yes, it's henries. His I, D card is in the pocket. Let's take IT to him. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, excuse me, i'd like to go to the burden est. okay, welcome to take my taxi. Here we go. thanks. How soon will we get there . in about fifteen minutes? Is this your first time here? Yes. how do you like our city? I like IT. It's big and beautiful. There are many places of interest to visit, but some places are too crowded. Yes, the traffic is bad, especially when people finish work. So why do you prefer to take a taxi? Because I think it's faster and Better than the bus. Besides, I like taking photos on the way. That's a good choice. We will be there soon. Excuse me, i'd like to go to the bird. Est. okay, welcome to take my taxi. Here we go. thanks. How soon will we get . there in about fifteen minutes? Is this your first time here? Yes. how do you like our city? I like IT. It's big and beautiful. There are many places of interest to visit, but some places are too crowded. Yes, the traffic is bad, especially when people finish work. So why do you prefer to take a taxi? Because I think it's faster and Better than the bus. Besides, I like taking photos on the way. That's a good choice. We will be there soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted. hello, wang fang, this is suki. I called you, but there was no answer, so I have to leave a message. I plan to return to japan in july, but I have to leave right now because there was a terrible earthquake in my hometown this morning. I'm really worried about my family. We planned to play ping pung this weekend, but I can't make IT. What a pity. I'm so happy to be with you these days. You're so active, and you can always bring me so much happiness. Thank you so much for helping me with my poor chinese. It's hard to say goodbye, but I have to. I'm at the airport and my flight is leaving. I think I will visit china again and we can meet soon. See you. Hello, wang fang, this is suki. I called you, but there was no answer, so I have to leave a message. I plan to return to japan in july, but I have to leave right now because there was a terrible earthquake in my hometown this morning. I'm really worried about my family. We planned to play pingpong this weekend, but I can't make IT. What a pity. I'm so happy to be with you these days. You're so active, and you can always bring me so much happiness. Thank you so much for helping me with my poor chinese. It's hard to say goodbye, but I have to. I'm at the airport and my flight is leaving. I think I will visit china again and we can meet soon. See you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力理解部分到此结束。