专题06 完形填空(15空)16篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题06 完形填空(15空)16篇 Close 01 （24-25高二上·安徽宿州·期中）In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed (诊断出) with cancer. About a year later, she was 1 to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had one 2 : to see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate from high school. However, it became clear she wouldn’t 3 that long. Realizing the significance of this moment, the hospital staff, along with family and friends, 4 to bring the graduation to Kahn. A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people 5 in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with her family members, Ferree’s headmaster, teachers and classmates also 6 . Ferree wore her cap and gown (学术礼服) and was presented with her 7 . Afterward, a small reception with snacks and drinks was held, just like a 8 graduation event. Despite her 9 condition, Kahn gathered the strength to push through that day. Susan Kahn passed away just a few days later, on June 9, 2014. However, she was able to 10 her daughter’s milestone. Ferree 11 to graduate from Skidmore College in New York. She’s now working as an emergency medical technician. Looking back, Kahn-Scolaro is still struck by the 12 of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this story will 13 other healthcare providers to go the 14 mile for their patients. “I’m forever 15 for the gift they gave my sister and her daughter,” she said. 1．A．shown B．admitted C．introduced D．invited 2．A．strategy B．motivation C．wish D．assumption 3．A．survive B．stare C．revise D．debate 4．A．struggled B．hesitated C．decided D．preferred 5．A．whispered B．performed C．exercised D．gathered 6．A．attended B．responded C．rejected D．approached 7．A．brochure B．statue C．poster D．diploma 8．A．public B．typical C．modern D．historic 9．A．physical B．economic C．social D．political 10．A．promote B．explore C．witness D．organize 11．A．set out B．went on C．reached out D．settled down 12．A．curiosity B．honesty C．bravery D．thoughtfulness 13．A．inspire B．advise C．permit D．force 14．A．increasing B．average C．extra D．unnecessary 15．A．responsible B．grateful C．prepared D．convenient Close 02 （24-25高二上·浙江温州·期中）This winter was really special for me. I recently completed a 10-week 16 in a local primary school with a Year Four class in Bristol, UK. While working with children is not all sunshine and rainbows, it was such a(n) 17 experience that I am so grateful for. I 18 most of the weeks in the classroom, helping the children with their work 19 and in groups and also reading with them. I was also extremely lucky to be able to 20 them on a range of school trips. We watched a TV program, Horrible Histories, in an old barn, and traveled to Wales to see Roman baths and the ruins of their old barracks (营房). My favorite 21 by far was the opportunity to participate in a Christmas carol service inside Bristol Cathedral. As with all jobs, the fun didn’t come without its set of 22 . A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage as I previously had 23 experience with this. 24 , it was so gratifying to learn how to work and form relationships with each of these children in their individual ways. One of my fondest memories is the coach ride back 25 Wales when I sat with one student with autism (自闭症). We spent the whole coach ride laughing and singing together, 26 our own songs while he tried to convince me to download his favorite video game. The whole experience was undoubtedly rewarding and something I will always 27 on with joy. Even the routine of reading with the children was made fun by the 28 of characters and personalities within the class. Working with children can be 29 , but I am so pleased I was able to have this experience. During the placement, I learned a lot about patience, understanding, and the joy of seeing children learn and grow. It was 30 a life-changing experience. 16．A．study B．placement C．position D．role 17．A．boring B．rewarding C．amazing D．disappointing 18．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 19．A．independently B．initially C．instantly D．incredibly 20．A．assist B．encounter C．accompany D．command 21．A．adventure B．trip C．route D．program 22．A．pressure B．happiness C．challenges D．success 23．A．much B．any C．some D．little 24．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 25．A．from B．to C．away D．of 26．A．setting up B．taking up C．picking up D．making up 27．A．look back B．turn back C．hold back D．go back 28．A．similarity B．regularity C．diversity D．complexity 29．A．enjoyable B．tough C．crucial D．desperate 30．A．mostly B．naturally C．actually D．truly Close 03 （24-25高二上·江西·期中）Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked 31 for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after 32 , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t 33 since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive 34 made the government of Sao Paolo 35 his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This 36 da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired 37 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 38 of attracting birds and animals. His work 39 , as 45 types of birds have been 40 in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park 41 over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping 42 until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as 43 or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, 44 rainwater, attract birds and provide us with 45 shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 31．A．nervously B．tirelessly C．secretly D．unwillingly 32．A．recovering B．escaping C．retiring D．waiting 33．A．stopped B．survived C．refused D．smiled 34．A．speech B．drawing C．dancing D．achievement 35．A．ignore B．doubt C．recognize D．expect 36．A．inspired B．reminded C．forced D．warned 37．A．teacher B．manager C．doctor D．farmer 38．A．order B．absence C．hope D．event 39．A．came round B．moved on C．went out D．paid off 40．A．identified B．caught C．freed D．killed 41．A．removes B．numbers C．borrows D．cuts 42．A．thinking B．smoking C．worrying D．planting 43．A．forgetful B．crazy C．rude D．lazy 44．A．create B．mix C．absorb D．clean 45．A．colorful B．artificial C．instant D．wonderful Close 04 （24-25高二上·广东汕头·期中）It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time. Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously 46 ground. Certainly I hit my toe against or 47 on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm 48 in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps 49 . Sometimes a piece of moon donates some light to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no 50 clues (线索) for where I step. My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader 51 bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find. “See with your feet,” the leader told us over and over again. 52 , that advice took effect. With 53 and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became sensitive to the ground’s textures (质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to 54 for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in 55 of possible fall. But mistakes 56 happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is slow, there is little damage except to pride. Once 57 , I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me. On my way home, as dawn 58 day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life. The same rules often 59 for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses — and don’t be scared. Although the path is full of 60 — hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life. 46．A．level B．soft C．wet D．hard 47．A．travel B．tour C．trip D．go 48．A．stand B．hang C．stain D．lie 49．A．break B．sink C．walk D．remove 50．A．distinct B．typical C．visible D．conscious 51．A．forbade B．shone C．removed D．collected 52．A．Directly B．Amazingly C．Possibly D．Luckily 53．A．contribution B．appreciation C．concentration D．expectation 54．A．explore B．head C．clarify D．assess 55．A．need B．search C．advance D．spite 56．A．also B．still C．even D．ever 57．A．up B．down C．out D．away 58．A．makes up for B．makes way for C．makes use of D．makes sense of 59．A．work B．apply C．answer D．suit 60．A．darkness B．hopelessness C．anxieties D．uncertainties Close 05 （24-25高二上·四川·期中）Kayaking (划皮划艇) is a great way to connect with nature. 81 , kayakers enjoy the natural world from a distance, spotting hidden animals along their 82 . But recently, a man named Dave finished a kayaking trip and found a huge animal much 83 than he ever expected- settling at the back window of his 84 . Dave couldn’t help but do a double take. “He was like, ‘Oh, there’ s a hawk (鹰) in here,’” Raven Ridge Wildlife Center 85 Tracie Young said. Dave popped the tailgate (后挡板) and the top open, 86 that the young red-railed hawk would get the message and 87 . But the bird didn’t move. In need of expert help, Dave 88 Raven Ridge Wildlife Center for assistance. Luckily, one of their capture transport volunteers was already in the area. Using a towel, the 89 animal handler carefully grabbed the hawk from his place in the back of the truck. Then she took him back to the wildlife center for further 90 . Rescuers determined the hawk was thirsty and underweight. They set him up on a healthy 91 and gave him a temporary home in a flight fence with other 92 birds. In time, this little hawk will be 93 again, ready to return to the wild, where he 94 . “He’s doing great,” Young said. “He’ s eating. He just 95 that extra time and push. But he’ll be set free.” 81．A．Originally B．Curiously C．Specially D．Typically 82．A．road B．journey C．line D．railway 83．A．closer B．farther C．slower D．earlier 84．A．store B．motorbike C．truck D．flat 85．A．operator B．waiter C．actor D．rescuer 86．A．hoping B．explaining C．promising D．discovering 87．A．give away B．fly away C．warm up D．wake up 88．A．established B．arranged C．called D．organized 89．A．experienced B．brave C．positive D．polite 90．A．discussion B．advice C．examination D．research 91．A．climate B．diet C．lifestyle D．environment 92．A．attacked B．saved C．lost D．frightened 93．A．comfortable B．safe C．reliable D．strong 94．A．falls B．sleeps C．belongs D．rests 95．A．approached B．extended C．judged D．needed Close 06 （24-25高二上·湖北·期中）My best friend Lisa had promised to join me for a movie marathon at my place for my birthday. But when the big day came, Lisa didn’t 101 as planned. I got 102 — How could Lisa make a promise and then break it without even 103 to tell me? I texted Lisa angrily. She texted back immediately and 104 that her grandma had an accident and she had to 105 her in the hospital. “It’s my birthday! How could you do this to me?” I just couldn’t 106 myself. Lisa said sorry in her text but I didn’t respond to her 107 . After that, we began to 108 ourselves emotionally and avoid each other. Over time, the memory of the 109 words I had sent to Lisa faded from my mind. One day, Facebook 110 brought Lisa and me back together. I sent her a friend request. Lisa 111 , and we could now see each other’s posts on social media. I started to 112 that unpleasant text exchange from a long time ago. Now, I felt bad about it — I saw how thoughtless and 113 I had been, only thinking about myself. I wanted to 114 things. I wrote an apology letter to Lisa and soon got her forgiveness. So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 115 conclusion. 101．A．check in B．show off C．turn up D．set out 102．A．cross B．awkward C．guilty D．impatient 103．A．bothering B．planning C．pretending D．daring 104．A．confirmed B．explained C．complained D．admitted 105．A．care about B．appeal to C．provide for D．attend to 106．A．motivate B．contain C．express D．blame 107．A．request B．judgement C．appreciation D．apology 108．A．recover B．stabilize C．distance D．support 109．A．hurtful B．decent C．forceful D．outspoken 110．A．suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 111．A．hesitated B．doubted C．accepted D．refused 112．A．clarified B．reconsidered C．remembered D．resisted 113．A．self-disciplined B．self-centered C．self-respected D．self-conscious 114．A．change B．purchase C．assess D．fix 115．A．healthy B．bitter C．dramatic D．uncertain Close 07 （24-25高二上·福建龙岩·期中）Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he 121 the grass-roots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The group’s aim is to create a 122 planet. Now 22, Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University. He 123 in Malaysia, an Asian country. Recently I spoke with him about the 124 behind his environmental efforts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an important 125 : People are more motivated to seek change when they learn about 126 environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the 127 to polar bears, took appropriate actions. 128 , they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up. “We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 129 to act upon issues that are familiar to them,” Han told me. “They’ll 130 to save the things they love.” YUFE’s mission is to 131 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action. Han emphasizes the vital role young people, including himself, play in 132 climate change. “Whatever we 133 in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.” This year, Han was awarded the Diana Award for his efforts. He has set up a program for young people 134 to careers in environmental science. Han is 135 of the necessity to protect the planet for future generations. 121．A．joined B．promoted C．founded D．expanded 122．A．larger B．better C．heavier D．smoother 123．A．grew up B．broke up C．showed up D．cheered up 124．A．result B．confusion C．principle D．inspiration 125．A．policy B．agreement C．observation D．assessment 126．A．global B．artificial C．local D．virtual 127．A．threat B．approach C．attachment D．response 128．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly 129．A．likely B．unwilling C．grateful D．worthy 130．A．refuse B．prefer C．pretend D．fight 131．A．ask B．interview C．educate D．bother 132．A．addressing B．causing C．showing D．making 133．A．obey B．lack C．teach D．forget 134．A．opposed B．exposed C．addicted D．devoted 135．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．convinced Close 08 （24-25高二上·安徽·期中）I recently took a long bus journey to visit my family. During the six-hour bus ride, I started feeling 141 . I was light-headed and pale, sweating. As I was traveling alone and didn’t know anyone on the bus, I was 142 . Despite my discomfort, I tried to act normal and 143 vomiting (呕吐), feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden (负担). I struggled a lot. 144 , I felt a hand on my shoulder. It turned out that a man 145 my problem and came to ask if I was okay. At first, I replied, “Yes, I’m fine,” not wanting to 146 him. However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water. Eventually, I 147 that I was a bit under the weather and accepted the 148 as I really needed it. He kept asking about my 149 and offered further assistance. I thanked him repeatedly. It was thanks to his help that I successfully ended my bus journey that day. Months later, while walking with my mom in her hometown, we 150 met the same man. On 151 , we greeted each other warmly. He 152 that he was glad to see that I was all right. His kindness touched me deeply, as it was the most generous act a 153 had ever done for me. I was truly grateful for his 154 to help me. To this day, I still don’t know his name, but his kindness 155 in my memory. 141．A．angry B．ashamed C．sick D．bored 142．A．disappointed B．helpless C．speechless D．calm 143．A．bear B．regret C．avoid D．continue 144．A．Obviously B．Briefly C．Similarly D．Suddenly 145．A．repeated B．addressed C．recorded D．noticed 146．A．trouble B．hurt C．follow D．doubt 147．A．admitted B．realized C．supposed D．remembered 148．A．seat B．water C．challenge D．prize 149．A．identity B．family C．career D．condition 150．A．unexpectedly B．naturally C．formally D．awkwardly 151．A．entering B．returning C．approaching D．arriving 152．A．agreed B．promised C．expressed D．explained 153．A．friend B．stranger C．teacher D．driver 154．A．willingness B．courage C．honesty D．patience 155．A．catches on B．stands out C．falls off D．breaks up Close 09 （24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期中）31-year-old Debinha has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the Best FIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). This summer she is 1 her kit in preparation for playing in her second World Cup. Debinha 2 herself into football and when a chance came up to try out for Saad, a football club on the suburb of Sao Paulo 3 124 miles away from home, the 16-year-old went to ask her mother to 4 the letter of agreement. Thinking of such a long distance, her mother started to 5 . “It was very hard to see her crying. My mother went through a period of depression but always 6 me,” says Debinha, “Today, as always, she is my number one fan. To 7 my dream, I had to leave my friends, my family and my 8 zone.” The girl who was always driven by 9 knew she had to do it. And it was 10 . The greatest moment of her 11 so far has been representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home 12 . She 13 her debt she owes to her family and others who’ve helped her 14 it to the top, but also gives herself credit for her self-belief, her ability to take herself out of her comfort zone and her undying 15 to her sport. 1．A．making B．packing C．buying D．destroying 2．A．adapted B．reduced C．transformed D．threw 3．A．more than B．farther than C．other than D．rather than 4．A．receive B．sign C．refuse D．return 5．A．frown B．laugh C．weep D．shout 6．A．helped B．supported C．affected D．scared 7．A．realize B．find C．recall D．have 8．A．trade B．disaster C．safety D．comfort 9．A．challenges B．failure C．success D．curiosity 10．A．useful B．fruitless C．worthwhile D．demanding 11．A．figure B．career C．journey D．attention 12．A．nation B．office C．community D．zone 13．A．pays B．adds C．cancels D．acknowledges 14．A．have B．own C．make D．take 15．A．response B．attention C．solution D．commitment Close 10 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中）My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly 16 the magic. There was another reason that this trip was 17 . My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I 18 to spend time with him. The day finally arrived. Excited, I threw in my favorite autograph book and then 19 the suitcase zipper (拉链) around the overflow (溢出) of items. I didn’t get any sleep that night. After a brief breakfast we 20 the open road. It was all 21 driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk (甩动). We switched to the side of the road, and my dad said the engine was 22 . We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so the easiest thing to do would be to 23 someone down and get a ride into 24 . An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car. Finally, my father 25 and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. But my father just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this 26 . My heart ached as he began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too 27 to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles. Then I saw a figure out of the window. It was a lone trucker. He had walked across four lanes of traffic to get to us. The feeling I felt at that moment is 28 . I was truly touched that this man cared so much. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything 29 . Father got his ride back to town, and our car was repaired. My visions of Mickey were rekindled (重新点燃), as was my 30 that angels do exist. None of this would have been possible if that man hadn’t given us the gift that he owns — the gift of kindness. 16．A．expecting B．discovering C．following D．experiencing 17．A．dynamic B．special C．diverse D．massive 18．A．refused B．decided C．bothered D．longed 19．A．moved B．shut C．muscled D．folded 20．A．sought B．enjoyed C．explored D．hit 21．A．rough B．threatening C．smooth D．practical 22．A．disabled B．abandoned C．removed D．used 23．A．shake B．flag C．treat D．invite 24．A．mountain B．park C．home D．town 25．A．broke away B．pulled away C．gave up D．stood up 26．A．destination B．trip C．car D．engine 27．A．pleasant B．gentle C．annoyed D．stubborn 28．A．indescribable B．glorious C．critical D．comprehensive 29．A．on purpose B．for consideration C．in return D．for certain 30．A．faith B．promise C．evidence D．patience Close 11 （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）My aunt has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 31 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 32 to people. On a Sunday, when we were playing with our pet dog - Lucky, he knocked over my little cousin. She fell and hurt her ankle severely, desperately needing a 33 to the hospital emergency room. My aunt immediately 34 into crisis mode, packed my cousin into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 35 , my aunt didn’t call to tell my uncle. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 36 with my uncle immediately. While waiting for my cousin to be examined, my aunt 37 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my uncle and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 38 several additional coins that Aunt wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was 39 , my aunt decided to leave the 40 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 41 with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about the 42 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may 43 take it because not everyone was as 44 as my aunt. But I like to believe that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there and that my aunt’s faith was 45 . 31．A．anticipated B．maintained C．expressed D．tolerated 32．A．honest B．polite C．helpful D．patient 33．A．stay B．guide C．journey D．visit 34．A．ran B．looked C．fell D．cut 35．A．hurry B．mess C．relief D．state 36．A．keep in line B．get in touch C．make up D．come along 37．A．wandered B．gave C．lost D．made 38．A．returned B．collected C．found D．charged 39．A．convenient B．smart C．broken D．ready 40．A．rare B．ancient C．different D．extra 41．A．cheque B．luck C．change D．phones 42．A．decision B．encounter C．appointment D．situation 43．A．unexpectedly B．violently C．simply D．suddenly 44．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 45．A．newly-built B．well-placed C．hard-won D．fully-developed Close 12 （24-25高二上·安徽合肥·期中）In 2018, Molly Baker unluckily lost her husband in a severe skiing accident. She was 46 . In the first several weeks after his passing, her friends and family 47 a great deal of support. But after a while, the cards and meals started to 48 . “People had to get back to their normal 49 . And so things kind of dropped off,” Baker recalled. That was when one of Baker’s friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 50 the help for an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the names of 31 of Baker’s friends who wanted to help, and 51 each friend with a particular day. Vail also gave Baker the names on the 52 , so Baker could know what to 53 each day. “And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some 54 ways - maybe via text, or a card,” Baker said. Looking back, Baker feels that Vail’s 55 was essential to helping her cope with her husband’s death, because she was 56 at that time. “A lot of people are really uncomfortable around great 57 ,” Baker said. “So what they tend to do is, instead of doing something, that they 58 do nothing. Luckily, they have the ‘Calendar Girls’ that offers them much comfort and hope.” Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through 59 . In hard times, she knows how 60 it is to have something to look forward to every day. 46．A．cautious B．clumsy C．desperate D．confused 47．A．extended B．demanded C．announced D．assumed 48．A．pass down B．show up C．break through D．slow down 49．A．exercise B．routine C．diet D．growth 50．A．consult B．continue C．explain D．test 51．A．restricted B．defined C．owed D．tasked 52．A．furniture B．facility C．timetable D．Internet 53．A．expect B．examine C．insist D．evaluate 54．A．rare B．strange C．specific D．amusing 55．A．curiosity B．thoughtfulness C．ambition D．toughness 56．A．innocent B．optimistic C．troublesome D．lonely 57．A．priority B．evidence C．puzzle D．pain 58．A．simply B．hardly C．skillfully D．secretly 59．A．infection B．criticism C．loss D．annoyance 60．A．consistent B．valuable C．astonishing D．universal Close 13 （24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期中）Maria was alarmed, the moment she knew I was leaving for a trip without her. She was three and I just started my new career as a new travel writer. She didn’t hold back her despair, 71 strongly. Maria was born during our sailing adventure. We planned to sail again when she was seven, at which time she’d be 72 enough for us all to enjoy family travel. But 73 , an opportunity for a parent-child train journey through the Rockies came. When she watched me take notes about the scenery, four-year-old Maria started 74 an Australian couple on the train and drawing their answers in crayon (蜡笔) to prove her 75 as an assistant. She was also great during other trips, like in Mexico’s Riviera Maya, 76 swimming and snorkelling (潜水) under sea, which many adults dared not challenge. In Fiji (斐济), nine-year old Maria was 77 by the women chiefs we met and decided to become a leader. I realized how much travel was 78 my once glued-to-my-heel kid. When she was admitted to a college in Southern Africa, it was my turn to be 79 . My mother told me I should have expected that a kid raised sailing around the world would develop her own desire for 80 . But during that first airport 81 , I wanted nothing more than to stay with her longer. When she returned, the 21-year-old girl seemed unfamiliar. But our trip to the Big Tree Trail Park helped us 82 . Looking up at the old trees, Maria 83 some of the tales I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests. I could see myself come into focus for her — not just as her mum but as a fellow 84 . She grabbed my hand and we just walked among the trees, absorbing the moment, making another 85 . 71．A．revealing B．reacting C．replying D．approving 72．A．qualified B．independent C．efficient D．determined 73．A．unfortunately B．consequently C．unexpectedly D．rarely 74．A．interviewing B．bothering C．accompanying D．entertaining 75．A．observation B．appreciation C．worth D．strength 76．A．fearlessly B．rudely C．accidentally D．carefully 77．A．adored B．fascinated C．distracted D．employed 78．A．engineering B．challenging C．shaping D．perfecting 79．A．concerned about B．left behind C．looked after D．taken with 80．A．knowledge B．friendship C．adventure D．freedom 81．A．reunion B．celebration C．interaction D．separation 82．A．reconnect B．recognize C．perceive D．clarify 83．A．recalled B．created C．imagined D．developed 84．A．instructor B．companion C．consultant D．traveller 85．A．wish B．change C．communication D．memory Close 14 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily 101 of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a 102 where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a 103 . Sometimes, however, they were 104 or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some 105 change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and 106 even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d 107 to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even find a 108 . Only recently did it 109 me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I 110 Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would 111 my day. Of course, they never 112 anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to 113 . I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no 114 for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly 115 . God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 101．A．routine B．schedule C．habit D．plan 102．A．bench B．stand C．cart D．counter 103．A．drink B．meal C．feast D．treat 104．A．present B．unoccupied C．inaccessible D．unavailable 105．A．spare B．extra C．additional D．necessary 106．A．rarely B．regularly C．occasionally D．seldom 107．A．walk B．rush C．hesitate D．wander 108．A．cent B．dime C．dollar D．quarter 109．A．seize B．bless C．confuse D．strike 110．A．claim B．suspect C．acknowledge D．ignore 111．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．enhance 112．A．suggest B．deny C．mention D．detect 113．A．keep B．spot C．share D．distribute 114．A．recognition B．award C．feedback D．appreciation 115．A．unnoticed B．unseen C．ignored D．hidden Close 15 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期中）People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 121 place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 122 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 123 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 124 . Although this Stick Library is a clever 125 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 126 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 127 the idea of making their own version. They 128 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 129 . After trying several times, they 130 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 131 their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 132 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 133 , and while there aren’t any 134 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 135 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 121．A．warm B．popular C．special D．resting 122．A．activity B．tool C．rule D．spot 123．A．dogs B．neighbors C．children D．readers 124．A．experience B．idea C．arrangement D．atmosphere 125．A．addition B．introduction C．solution D．reply 126．A．Required B．Inspired C．Pushed D．Allowed 127．A．put up with B．stood up for C．made up for D．came up with 128．A．borrowed B．discovered C．designed D．studied 129．A．sticks B．balls C．books D．boxes 130．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．continuously 131．A．move B．expand C．replace D．fix 132．A．fighting B．cooperation C．communication D．reaction 133．A．excitement B．pride C．anxiety D．care 134．A．fair B．strict C．strange D．creative 135．A．explore B．fill C．remember D．respect Close 16 （24-25高二上·湖北·期中）“Have we really arrived in Xinjiang?” This was my first question upon reaching Urumqi, astonished by the city’s 151 Its bustling atmosphere equals that of some major Chinese cities. I realized that Xinjiang is not just an autonomous region in China but also a modernized area 152 the world. Upon 153 in Urumqi, we visited the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum and other cultural 154 such as the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park. The artifacts told stories of ancient Silk Road trade and local 155 cultures. I was particularly 156 by exhibitions showcasing ethnic musical instruments and Kazakh and Uyghur clothing. I learned that “Xinjiang” means “new 157 ,” indicating its 158 role in Chinese history and culture. This unique region is a melting pot of various cultures, religions, and commercial activities, making it 159 for study. In the lively atmosphere of the International Bazaar (集市), I experienced Xinjiang’s 160 market culture. Engaging with locals, especially young people 161 share their culture and history, made me feel warmly welcomed. I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances, 162 being a new hand. 163 local people deepened my understanding of cultural differences and commonalities. This study trip to Xinjiang offered unique perspectives and profound insights. Such 164 exchanges enrich our worldviews. Through this cultural journey, I 165 the power of cultural exchange, hoping to continue promoting dialogue and cooperation wherever I go. 151．A．transportation B．modernization C．education D．population 152．A．connected to B．separated from C．unfamiliar with D．related to 153．A．jumping B．landing C．traveling D．crossing 154．A．events B．instruments C．institutions D．inventions 155．A．traditional B．ethnic C．historical D．geographical 156．A．bored B．distracted C．fascinated D．tired 157．A．place B．edge C．frontier D．cycle 158．A．minor B．irrelevant C．visible D．crucial 159．A．invaluable B．common C．available D．rare 160．A．objective B．similar C．distinctive D．repetitive 161．A．hesitant to B．resistant to C．eager to D．indifferent to 162．A．because B．despite C．thanks to D．due to 163．A．Arguing with B．Competing with C．Living with D．Interacting with 164．A．cross-border B．cross-sectional C．cross-national D．cross-cultural 165．A．approved B．witnessed C．displayed D．revealed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空(15空)16篇 Close 01 （24-25高二上·安徽宿州·期中）In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed (诊断出) with cancer. About a year later, she was 1 to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had one 2 : to see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate from high school. However, it became clear she wouldn’t 3 that long. Realizing the significance of this moment, the hospital staff, along with family and friends, 4 to bring the graduation to Kahn. A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people 5 in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with her family members, Ferree’s headmaster, teachers and classmates also 6 . Ferree wore her cap and gown (学术礼服) and was presented with her 7 . Afterward, a small reception with snacks and drinks was held, just like a 8 graduation event. Despite her 9 condition, Kahn gathered the strength to push through that day. Susan Kahn passed away just a few days later, on June 9, 2014. However, she was able to 10 her daughter’s milestone. Ferree 11 to graduate from Skidmore College in New York. She’s now working as an emergency medical technician. Looking back, Kahn-Scolaro is still struck by the 12 of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this story will 13 other healthcare providers to go the 14 mile for their patients. “I’m forever 15 for the gift they gave my sister and her daughter,” she said. 1．A．shown B．admitted C．introduced D．invited 2．A．strategy B．motivation C．wish D．assumption 3．A．survive B．stare C．revise D．debate 4．A．struggled B．hesitated C．decided D．preferred 5．A．whispered B．performed C．exercised D．gathered 6．A．attended B．responded C．rejected D．approached 7．A．brochure B．statue C．poster D．diploma 8．A．public B．typical C．modern D．historic 9．A．physical B．economic C．social D．political 10．A．promote B．explore C．witness D．organize 11．A．set out B．went on C．reached out D．settled down 12．A．curiosity B．honesty C．bravery D．thoughtfulness 13．A．inspire B．advise C．permit D．force 14．A．increasing B．average C．extra D．unnecessary 15．A．responsible B．grateful C．prepared D．convenient 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ruth Ferree的妈妈Susan Kahn患上了罕见癌症，她最大的心愿是在临死前参加女儿的高中毕业典礼，医院的工作人员提前在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼，圆了她的梦想，这件事也激励Ruth Ferree从事救护工作。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，她住进了纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院。A. shown展示；B. admitted承认；接收入院；C. introduced介绍；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to a hospital”指住院应用be admitted to。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡恩有一个愿望：看到她的女儿露丝·费里高中毕业。A. strategy策略；B. motivation动机；C. wish愿望，希望；D. assumption假设。根据后文“to see her daughter, Ruth Ferree, graduate from high school.”可知，看到女儿毕业是他的愿望。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很明显她活不了那么久了。A. survive生存；B. stare凝视；C. revise修改；D. debate辩论。根据上文“In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed with cancer.( 2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的妹妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，患有癌症，她活不到女儿毕业的时候了。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到这一时刻的重要性，医院的工作人员，以及家人和朋友，决定把毕业典礼带给卡恩。A. struggled努力；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“to bring the graduation to Kahn”指医院的工作人员，以及家人和朋友，决定把毕业典礼带给卡恩。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中毕业典礼的前一周，几十人聚集在卡恩的病房里。A. whispered低语；B. performed表演；C. exercised锻炼；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“dozens of people”可知，人们聚集在她的病房里。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费瑞的校长、老师和同学们也和她的家人一起出席了仪式。A. attended参加；B. responded回答；C. rejected拒绝；D. approached靠近。根据上文“A week before the high school ceremony”指出席仪式，应用动词attend。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：费丽戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了她的证书。A. brochure小册子；B. statue雕像；C. poster海报；D. diploma文凭。根据上文“Ferree wore her cap and gown”可知，女儿毕业了戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了她的证书。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，举行了一个小型招待会，有小吃和饮料，就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。A. public公共的；B. typical典型的；C. modern现代的；D. historic历史的。根据上文“a small reception with snacks and drinks was held”可知，仪式上有吃有喝，就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体状况不佳，卡恩还是鼓起了力量挺过了那一天。A. physical身体的；B. economic经济的；C. social社交的；D. political政治的。根据上文“In 2013, Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was diagnosed with cancer.( 2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的妹妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，这里指身体状况不佳。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她能够见证女儿的人生里程碑。A. promote促进；B. explore探索；C. witness目击；D. organize组织。根据后文“her daughter’s milestone”以及上文举办毕业仪式，所以是见证女儿的人生里程碑。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ferree继续从纽约的Skidmore学院毕业。A. set out出发；B. went on继续；C. reached out伸出手；D. settled down定居。根据后文“to graduate from Skidmore College in New York”可知，女儿继续从纽约的Skidmore学院毕业。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的员人们的“体贴”所打动。A. curiosity好奇心；B. honesty诚实；C. bravery勇敢；D. thoughtfulness体贴。根据上文“to bring the graduation to Kahn”可知，员工们专门为她带来了毕业典礼，体现了其体贴。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。A. inspire鼓舞；B. advise建议；C. permit允许；D. force迫使。根据后文“other healthcare providers to go the”可知，故事激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人付出额外的努力。A. increasing增多的；B. average平均的；C. extra额外的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文可知，专门满足病人的愿望并不是医务人员的工作，是额外付出的努力。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我永远感激他们送给我妹妹和她女儿的礼物，”她说。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感谢的；C. prepared准备好的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“for the gift they gave my sister and her daughter”可知，别人送了礼物，是感谢态度。故选B。 Close 02 （24-25高二上·浙江温州·期中）This winter was really special for me. I recently completed a 10-week 16 in a local primary school with a Year Four class in Bristol, UK. While working with children is not all sunshine and rainbows, it was such a(n) 17 experience that I am so grateful for. I 18 most of the weeks in the classroom, helping the children with their work 19 and in groups and also reading with them. I was also extremely lucky to be able to 20 them on a range of school trips. We watched a TV program, Horrible Histories, in an old barn, and traveled to Wales to see Roman baths and the ruins of their old barracks (营房). My favorite 21 by far was the opportunity to participate in a Christmas carol service inside Bristol Cathedral. As with all jobs, the fun didn’t come without its set of 22 . A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage as I previously had 23 experience with this. 24 , it was so gratifying to learn how to work and form relationships with each of these children in their individual ways. One of my fondest memories is the coach ride back 25 Wales when I sat with one student with autism (自闭症). We spent the whole coach ride laughing and singing together, 26 our own songs while he tried to convince me to download his favorite video game. The whole experience was undoubtedly rewarding and something I will always 27 on with joy. Even the routine of reading with the children was made fun by the 28 of characters and personalities within the class. Working with children can be 29 , but I am so pleased I was able to have this experience. During the placement, I learned a lot about patience, understanding, and the joy of seeing children learn and grow. It was 30 a life-changing experience. 16．A．study B．placement C．position D．role 17．A．boring B．rewarding C．amazing D．disappointing 18．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 19．A．independently B．initially C．instantly D．incredibly 20．A．assist B．encounter C．accompany D．command 21．A．adventure B．trip C．route D．program 22．A．pressure B．happiness C．challenges D．success 23．A．much B．any C．some D．little 24．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 25．A．from B．to C．away D．of 26．A．setting up B．taking up C．picking up D．making up 27．A．look back B．turn back C．hold back D．go back 28．A．similarity B．regularity C．diversity D．complexity 29．A．enjoyable B．tough C．crucial D．desperate 30．A．mostly B．naturally C．actually D．truly 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次教育实习经历，和孩子们一起工作可能很艰难，但作者受益良多。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近在英国布里斯托尔的一所当地小学完成了为期10周的四年级课程的实习工作。A. study学习；B. placement实习工作；C. position位置；D. role角色。由下文“During the placement (在实习期间)”可知，作者在经历教育实习工作。故选B项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然与孩子们一起工作并不总是阳光明媚，但这是一次非常有益的经历，我非常感激。A. boring没趣的；B. rewarding有益的；C. amazing令人惊喜的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由下文“experience that I am so grateful for (我非常感激的经历)”和“The whole experience was undoubtedly rewarding (整个经历无疑是有益的)”可知，作者认为这次经历很有益。故选B项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都在教室里度过，帮助孩子们独立工作和分组学习，并和他们一起阅读。A. took需要……时间；B. cost花费；C. spent度过；D. paid支付。由上文“I recently completed a 10-week 　　1　　 in a local primary school with a Year Four class in Bristol, UK. (我最近在英国布里斯托尔的一所当地小学完成了为期10周的四年级课程的实习工作)”可知，经历教育实习工作的作者，其大部分时间都在教室里度过。故选C项。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都在教室里度过，帮助孩子们独立工作和分组学习，并和他们一起阅读。A. independently独立地；B. initially开始；C. instantly立即；D. incredibly难以置信地。由上文“helping the children with their work”和常识可知，教师的职责包含帮助学生培养独立性，让学生们独立工作。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也非常幸运能够陪伴他们参加一系列学校旅行。A. assist帮助；B. encounter遭遇；C. accompany伴随；D. command命令。由下文“We watched a TV program, Horrible Histories, in an old barn, and traveled to Wales to see Roman baths and the ruins of their old barracks (营房). (我们在一个旧谷仓里看了一个电视节目《可怕的历史》，然后前往威尔士参观了罗马浴场和旧军营的废墟)”和“We spent the whole coach ride laughing and singing together (在整个长途汽车旅行中，我们一起笑着唱歌，编着自己的歌)”可知，作者陪伴学生们参加一系列学校旅行。故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的旅行是有机会参加布里斯托尔大教堂内的圣诞颂歌仪式。A. adventure冒险；B. trip旅行；C. route路线；D. program项目。由上文“I was also extremely lucky to be able to 　　5　　 them on a range of school trips. (我也非常幸运能够陪伴他们参加一系列学校旅行)”可知，此处作者在讲自己最喜欢的旅行。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与所有工作一样，乐趣并非没有挑战。A. pressure压力；B. happiness幸福；C. challenges挑战；D. success成功。由上文“While working with children is not all sunshine and rainbows (虽然与孩子们一起工作并不总是阳光明媚)”和下文“A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage (班上很大一部分孩子有特殊的教育需求，这有时很难管理)”可知，作者的教育实习经历中，不仅有快乐，也有挑战。故选C项。 23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：班上很大一部分孩子有特殊的教育需求，这有时很难管理，因为我以前对此几乎没有经验。A. much许多；B. any任何；C. some一些；D. little一点儿。由上文语境可知，作者是在教育实习，应该是没有什么经验，这样才符合初次面对特殊教育需求的描述，觉得学生们很难管理。故选D项。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，学习如何以各自的方式与这些孩子工作和建立关系是如此令人欣慰。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover而且。由上文“A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage (班上很大一部分孩子有特殊的教育需求，这有时很难管理)”和下文“it was so gratifying to learn how to work and form relationships with each of these children in their individual ways”可知，上下文转折关系，用However。故选A项。 25．考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：我最美好的回忆之一是从威尔士乘坐长途汽车回来，当时我和一名自闭症学生坐在一起。A. from来自；B. to向；C. away向远处；D. of……的一部分。由上文“I recently completed a 10-week 　　1　　 in a local primary school with a Year Four class in Bristol, UK. (我最近在英国布里斯托尔的一所当地小学完成了为期10周的四年级课程的实习工作)”和下文“Wales”可知，作者在英国布里斯托尔工作，此处应指进行学校旅行的作者和学生们从威尔士乘坐长途汽车回来，back from (回来)。故选A项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整个长途汽车旅行中，我们一起笑着唱歌，编着自己的歌，而他试图说服我下载他最喜欢的电子游戏。A. setting up设立；B. taking up占据；C. picking up捡起；D. making up编造。由下文“our own songs”可知，作者和学生们在回程途中，很开心，与学生即兴创造歌曲。故选D项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个经历无疑是有益的，我将永远愉快地回顾。A. look back回顾；B. turn back往回走；C. hold back阻止；D. go back回去。呼应上文“One of my fondest memories (我最美好的回忆之一)”和“The whole experience was undoubtedly rewarding”讲美好的回忆给作者带来的好处，作者以后会回顾美好的记忆。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是和孩子们一起阅读的日常活动，也因班上性格和个性的多样性而变得有趣。A. similarity相似性；B. regularity规律性；C. diversity多样性；D. complexity复杂性。由下文“of characters and personalities within the class”可知，班上有很多学生，用diversity强调班级性格的多样化。故选C项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和孩子们一起工作可能很艰难，但我很高兴能有这样的经历。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. tough艰难的；C. crucial   关键的；D. desperate绝望的。呼应上文“While working with children is not all sunshine and rainbows (虽然与孩子们一起工作并不总是阳光明媚)”和“A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage (班上很大一部分孩子有特殊的教育需求，这有时很难管理)”讲和孩子们一起工作可能很艰难。故选B项。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次改变人生的经历。A. mostly主要地；B. naturally自然地；C. actually事实上；D. truly真实地。由上文“During the placement, I learned a lot about patience, understanding, and the joy of seeing children learn and grow. (在实习期间，我学到了很多关于耐心、理解以及看到孩子们学习和成长的乐趣)”可知，这次教育实习经历让作者受益良多，作者认为它确实是一次改变人生的经历， truly加强语气。故选D项。 Close 03 （24-25高二上·江西·期中）Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked 31 for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after 32 , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t 33 since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive 34 made the government of Sao Paolo 35 his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This 36 da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired 37 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 38 of attracting birds and animals. His work 39 , as 45 types of birds have been 40 in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park 41 over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping 42 until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as 43 or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, 44 rainwater, attract birds and provide us with 45 shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 31．A．nervously B．tirelessly C．secretly D．unwillingly 32．A．recovering B．escaping C．retiring D．waiting 33．A．stopped B．survived C．refused D．smiled 34．A．speech B．drawing C．dancing D．achievement 35．A．ignore B．doubt C．recognize D．expect 36．A．inspired B．reminded C．forced D．warned 37．A．teacher B．manager C．doctor D．farmer 38．A．order B．absence C．hope D．event 39．A．came round B．moved on C．went out D．paid off 40．A．identified B．caught C．freed D．killed 41．A．removes B．numbers C．borrows D．cuts 42．A．thinking B．smoking C．worrying D．planting 43．A．forgetful B．crazy C．rude D．lazy 44．A．create B．mix C．absorb D．clean 45．A．colorful B．artificial C．instant D．wonderful 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了种树英雄达席尔瓦的故事。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被称为Tiquatira线性公园，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。A. nervously紧张地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“But after  ____2____ , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t  ____3____  since.”可知，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. recovering恢复；B. escaping逃离；C. retiring退休；D. waiting等待。根据下文“the retired”可知，退休后，他从2003年开始种树。故选C项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. stopped停止；B. survived幸存；C. refused拒绝；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“who has worked  ____1____  for over 20 years”可知，从那以后就没有停止过种树。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A. speech演讲；B. drawing绘画；C. dancing舞蹈；D. achievement成就。根据上文“people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads”可知，这是他的成就。故选D项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A. ignore忽视；B. doubt怀疑；C. recognize认出，认可；D. expect期待。根据下文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力。故选C项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。A. inspired启发，激励；B. reminded提醒；C. forced 迫使；D. warned警告。根据上文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo”可知，得到认可激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。故选A项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2020年，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。A. teacher老师；B. manager经理；C. doctor医生；D. farmer农民。根据上文“a successful manager”可知，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。故选B项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种植12棵树，他就种植一种结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。A. order命令；B. absence缺席；C. hope希望；D. event事件。根据上文“he has planted a fruit-bearing species”可知，他种植结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。故选C项。 39．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. came round改变主意；B. moved on继续前进；C. went out出去；D. paid off偿还债务；回报。根据下文“as 45 types of birds have been  ____10____  in the park.”可知，他的工作得到了回报。故选D项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. identified认出，识别；B. caught抓；C. freed释放；使解脱出来；D. killed杀死。根据上文“His work  ____9____”可知，他的工作得到了回报，公园里发现了45种鸟类。故选A项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。A. removes移除；B. numbers总计，列入（某类）；C. borrows借用；D. cuts切割。根据下文“over 41,000 individual trees”可知，Tiquatira线性公园总计超过41,000棵树。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。 A. thinking思考；B. smoking吸烟；C. worrying担心；D. planting种植。根据上文“and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping”可知，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被贴上疯子的标签，或者把大部分时间花在大多数人避开的地方种树上，达席尔瓦现在被视为当地的英雄。A. forgetful健忘的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided”可知，他曾经被贴上疯子的标签。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. create创造；B. mix混合；C. absorb吸收；D. clean清洁。根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. colorful富有色彩的；B. artificial人工的；C. instant立即的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“fresh air”可知，树木提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气。故选D项。 Close 04 （24-25高二上·广东汕头·期中）It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time. Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously 46 ground. Certainly I hit my toe against or 47 on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm 48 in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps 49 . Sometimes a piece of moon donates some light to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no 50 clues (线索) for where I step. My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader 51 bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find. “See with your feet,” the leader told us over and over again. 52 , that advice took effect. With 53 and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became sensitive to the ground’s textures (质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to 54 for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in 55 of possible fall. But mistakes 56 happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is slow, there is little damage except to pride. Once 57 , I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me. On my way home, as dawn 58 day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life. The same rules often 59 for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses — and don’t be scared. Although the path is full of 60 — hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life. 46．A．level B．soft C．wet D．hard 47．A．travel B．tour C．trip D．go 48．A．stand B．hang C．stain D．lie 49．A．break B．sink C．walk D．remove 50．A．distinct B．typical C．visible D．conscious 51．A．forbade B．shone C．removed D．collected 52．A．Directly B．Amazingly C．Possibly D．Luckily 53．A．contribution B．appreciation C．concentration D．expectation 54．A．explore B．head C．clarify D．assess 55．A．need B．search C．advance D．spite 56．A．also B．still C．even D．ever 57．A．up B．down C．out D．away 58．A．makes up for B．makes way for C．makes use of D．makes sense of 59．A．work B．apply C．answer D．suit 60．A．darkness B．hopelessness C．anxieties D．uncertainties 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过夜间远足的经历得到人生的启示。他认为夜间徒步和人生之旅都充满了不确定性，只要人们慢下来，集中注意力，不要害怕，就能克服困难。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但岩石和树根却神奇地从以前的平地上出现了。A. level平坦的；B. soft柔软的；C. wet湿的；D. hard坚硬的。根据前文“But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared”可知，但岩石和树根却神奇地出现，说明之前这条路是平坦的。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的脚趾碰到或绊倒了一些看不见的障碍物。A. travel旅行；B. tour参观；C. trip绊倒；D. go去。根据后文“some unseen barriers”可知，路上有一些看不见的障碍，推断出作者有可能被绊倒。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚暴风雨中落下的树枝平躺在地上等待着。A. stand站立；B. hang悬挂；C. stain玷污；D. lie平躺。根据后文“Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor”可知，一层层的秋叶构成了一个虚假的地面，推断出昨晚暴风雨中落下的树枝平躺在地上等待着。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一层层的秋叶构成了一个虚假的地面，我信任的脚步穿过它会沉下去。A. break破坏；B. sink下沉；C. walk走路；D. remove移开。根据前文“Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor”可知，秋叶构成了一个虚假的地面，推断出作者的脚步穿过它们的时候会沉下去。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当天空漆黑时，没有任何明显的线索告诉我要走到哪里。A. distinct截然不同的；B. typical典型的；C. visible明显的；D. conscious有意识的。根据前文“when skies are dark”可知，天空漆黑看不清，推断出作者得不到明显的线索知道自己走到哪里。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的领队禁止使用明亮的手电筒，这样我们就不会吓跑我们希望找到的夜间生物。A. forbade禁止；B. shone闪烁；C. removed移除；D. collected收集。根据后文“so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find”可知，作者他们为了不吓跑他们希望找到的夜间生物，推断出他的领队禁止使用明亮的手电。故选A项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个建议奏效了。A. Directly直接地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Possibly可能地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“it didn’t take long before our feet became sensitive to the ground’s textures (质地) and irregularities”可知，作者发现他的脚就对地面的纹理和凹凸不平变得敏感起来，说明领队的建议让作者意想不到，感到惊讶。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭着专注和勇气，没过多久，我们的脚就对地面的纹理和凹凸不平变得敏感起来。A. contribution贡献；B. appreciation感激；C. concentration专注；D. expectation期望。根据后文“The same rules often ____14____ for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses — and don’t be scared.”可知，同样的规则对两者都适用：慢下来，集中注意力，用新的感觉去“看”——不要害怕，推断出作者夜间徒步凭着勇气和专注，concentration为原词复现。故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：脚趾在完全信任脚的重量之前学会了探索障碍。A. explore探索；B. head朝（某方向）行进；C. clarify澄清；D. assess评估。根据后文“Holes and dips in the ground were detected in ____10____ of possible fall.”可知，在塌陷发生之前，地面上的孔洞和凹坑就被探测到了，推断出作者的脚趾学会了探索障碍。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在塌陷发生之前，地面上的孔洞和凹坑就被探测到了。A. need需要；B. search搜索；C. advance前进；D. spite恶意。根据前文“our feet became sensitive to the ground’s textures (质地) and irregularities”可知，我们的脚就对地面的纹理和凹凸不平变得敏感起来，推断出在塌陷发生之前，地面上的孔洞和凹坑就被作者探测到了，in advance of为固定搭配，意为“提前”。故选C项。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是错误还是会发生。A. also也；B. still仍旧；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据后文“My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall.”可知，作者被绊倒后摔倒了，推断出错误仍旧会发生。故选B项。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一到地面，我就停下来感受脚下坚实的泥土。A. up向上；B. down向下；C. out在……之外；D. away距离……有多远。根据后文“I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me”可知，作者停下来感受脚下坚实的泥土，说明作者的脚落在地面上。故选B项。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，当黎明被白天所取代时，我想到夜间徒步旅行与人生之旅是多么相似。A. makes up for弥补；B. makes way for为……让路；C. makes use of利用；D. makes sense of理解。根据前文“It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods.”可知，作者是清晨在树林里散步的时候天还是黑的，推断出他在散步结束后白天到来了，也就是黎明被白天所取代。故选B项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的规则对两者都适用：慢下来，集中注意力，用新的感觉去“看”——不要害怕。A. work起作用；B. apply应用；C. answer回答；D. suit与……相配。根据前文“I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life”可知，作者在想，夜间徒步旅行和人生之旅是多么相似，推断出他认为同样的规则对两者都适用。故选A项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然道路充满了不确定性——隐藏的障碍，虚假的表面，潮湿的地面——下面的土地是坚实的。A. darkness黑暗；B. hopelessness无望；C. anxieties焦虑；D. uncertainties不确定性。根据后文“hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor”可知，隐藏的障碍，虚假的表面，潮湿的地面都是夜间徒步中的不确定性。故选D项。 Close 05 （24-25高二上·四川·期中）Kayaking (划皮划艇) is a great way to connect with nature. 81 , kayakers enjoy the natural world from a distance, spotting hidden animals along their 82 . But recently, a man named Dave finished a kayaking trip and found a huge animal much 83 than he ever expected- settling at the back window of his 84 . Dave couldn’t help but do a double take. “He was like, ‘Oh, there’ s a hawk (鹰) in here,’” Raven Ridge Wildlife Center 85 Tracie Young said. Dave popped the tailgate (后挡板) and the top open, 86 that the young red-railed hawk would get the message and 87 . But the bird didn’t move. In need of expert help, Dave 88 Raven Ridge Wildlife Center for assistance. Luckily, one of their capture transport volunteers was already in the area. Using a towel, the 89 animal handler carefully grabbed the hawk from his place in the back of the truck. Then she took him back to the wildlife center for further 90 . Rescuers determined the hawk was thirsty and underweight. They set him up on a healthy 91 and gave him a temporary home in a flight fence with other 92 birds. In time, this little hawk will be 93 again, ready to return to the wild, where he 94 . “He’s doing great,” Young said. “He’ s eating. He just 95 that extra time and push. But he’ll be set free.” 81．A．Originally B．Curiously C．Specially D．Typically 82．A．road B．journey C．line D．railway 83．A．closer B．farther C．slower D．earlier 84．A．store B．motorbike C．truck D．flat 85．A．operator B．waiter C．actor D．rescuer 86．A．hoping B．explaining C．promising D．discovering 87．A．give away B．fly away C．warm up D．wake up 88．A．established B．arranged C．called D．organized 89．A．experienced B．brave C．positive D．polite 90．A．discussion B．advice C．examination D．research 91．A．climate B．diet C．lifestyle D．environment 92．A．attacked B．saved C．lost D．frightened 93．A．comfortable B．safe C．reliable D．strong 94．A．falls B．sleeps C．belongs D．rests 95．A．approached B．extended C．judged D．needed 【答案】81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dave在完成皮划艇旅行后，意外发现一只红尾鹰在他的卡车后窗上，随后他寻求专业帮助并成功救助了这只鹰的故事。 81．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，皮划艇运动者会在旅途中从远处欣赏自然世界，发现沿途隐藏的动物。A. Originally起初；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Specially特别地；D. Typically通常。根据上文“Kayaking is a great way to connect with nature”可知，通常划皮划艇时，人们都是从远处欣赏自然。故选D。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. road公路；B. journey旅程；C. line线条；D. railway铁路。根据上文“kayakers enjoy the natural world from a distance”可知，此处在讲述划皮划艇时沿途的风景。故选B。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是最近，一名叫戴夫的男子完成了一次皮划艇之旅，却发现了一只比他预期中近得多的巨大动物——它正蜷缩在他卡车的后窗上。A. closer更近的；B. farther更远的；C. slower更慢的；D. earlier更早的。根据下文“settling at the back window of his 　　4　　”可知，这只鹰比Dave想象中要近得多。故选A。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. store商店；B. motorbike摩托车；C. truck卡车；D. flat公寓。根据下文“Dave popped the tailgate and the top open”可知，Dave打开后门和车顶，由此可推测此处指的是卡车。故选C。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他就像在说，‘哦，这里有一只鹰，’”雷文岭野生动物保护中心的救援人员特蕾西·杨说道。A. operator接线员；B. waiter服务员；C. actor演员；D. rescuer救援人员。根据下文“Raven Ridge Wildlife Center”，可知，此处指的是雷文岭野生动物中心的救援人员。故选D。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫打开尾门和车顶，希望这只年幼的红尾鹰能领会到他的意思，然后飞走。A. hoping希望；B. explaining解释；C. promising承诺；D. discovering发现。根据“Dave popped the tailgate (后挡板) and the top open”可知，戴夫希望这只鹰能明白自己的意思然后飞走。故选A。 87．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give away赠送；B. fly away飞走；C. warm up热身；D. wake up醒来。根据下文“But the bird didn’t move.”可知，戴夫希望这只鹰能飞走。故选B。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫需要专家的帮助，于是致电雷文岭野生动物保护中心寻求协助。A. established建立；B. arranged安排；C. called打电话；D. organized组织。根据上文“In need of expert help”和下文“Raven Ridge Wildlife Center for assistance”可知，Dave给雷文岭野生动物中心打电话求助。故选C。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位经验丰富的动物管理员用一条毛巾小心翼翼地从卡车后部将鹰抓住。A. experienced有经验的；B. brave勇敢的；C. positive积极的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据下文“carefully grabbed the hawk from his place in the back of the truck”可知，这是一位有经验的动物管理员。故选A。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她将它带回野生动物保护中心进行进一步检查。A. discussion讨论；B. advice建议；C. examination检查；D. research研究。根据下文“Rescuers determined the hawk was thirsty and underweight”可知，救援人员确定鹰很渴，体重过轻，由此可知，此处指的是把鹰带回野生动物中心做进一步的检查。故选C。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为这只鹰安排了健康的饮食，并在一个飞行围栏内为它和其他被救助的鸟类提供了一个临时的家。A. climate气候；B. diet饮食；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. environment环境。根据上文“Rescuers determined the hawk was thirsty and underweight”可知，此处指的是救援人员为鹰安排健康的饮食。故选B。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attacked攻击；B. saved拯救；C. lost丢失；D. frightened害怕。根据上文“gave him a temporary home in a flight fence”可知，在飞行围栏里给它一个临时的家，结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是和其他被救的鸟一起。故选B。 93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这只小鹰将会再次变得强壮，准备好回到它本应归属的野外。A. comfortable舒服的；B. safe安全的；C. reliable可靠的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“Rescuers determined the hawk was thirsty and underweight”以及“ready to return to the wild”准备返回野外”可知，这只鹰会变得强壮起来，然后返回野外。故选D。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. falls落下；B. sleeps睡觉；C. belongs属于；D. rests休息。根据下文“But he’ll be set free.”可知，这只鹰属于野外。故选C。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要额外的时间和推动力。A. approached接近；B. extended延伸；C. judged判断；D. needed需要。根据上文“He’s eating”可知，他正在吃东西，由此可知，此处想要表达的是它只是需要多一点时间和帮助。故选D。 Close 06 （24-25高二上·湖北·期中）My best friend Lisa had promised to join me for a movie marathon at my place for my birthday. But when the big day came, Lisa didn’t 101 as planned. I got 102 — How could Lisa make a promise and then break it without even 103 to tell me? I texted Lisa angrily. She texted back immediately and 104 that her grandma had an accident and she had to 105 her in the hospital. “It’s my birthday! How could you do this to me?” I just couldn’t 106 myself. Lisa said sorry in her text but I didn’t respond to her 107 . After that, we began to 108 ourselves emotionally and avoid each other. Over time, the memory of the 109 words I had sent to Lisa faded from my mind. One day, Facebook 110 brought Lisa and me back together. I sent her a friend request. Lisa 111 , and we could now see each other’s posts on social media. I started to 112 that unpleasant text exchange from a long time ago. Now, I felt bad about it — I saw how thoughtless and 113 I had been, only thinking about myself. I wanted to 114 things. I wrote an apology letter to Lisa and soon got her forgiveness. So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a 115 conclusion. 101．A．check in B．show off C．turn up D．set out 102．A．cross B．awkward C．guilty D．impatient 103．A．bothering B．planning C．pretending D．daring 104．A．confirmed B．explained C．complained D．admitted 105．A．care about B．appeal to C．provide for D．attend to 106．A．motivate B．contain C．express D．blame 107．A．request B．judgement C．appreciation D．apology 108．A．recover B．stabilize C．distance D．support 109．A．hurtful B．decent C．forceful D．outspoken 110．A．suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 111．A．hesitated B．doubted C．accepted D．refused 112．A．clarified B．reconsidered C．remembered D．resisted 113．A．self-disciplined B．self-centered C．self-respected D．self-conscious 114．A．change B．purchase C．assess D．fix 115．A．healthy B．bitter C．dramatic D．uncertain 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．B 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．D 111．C 112．B 113．B 114．D 115．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者与丽莎友谊出现裂痕到重归于好的故事。 101．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是当大日子到来的时候，丽莎并没有按计划出现。A. check in入住；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. set out出发。根据下文“How could Lisa make a promise and then break it without even  ____3____ to tell me?”可知，丽莎并没有按计划出现。故选C项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生气了——丽莎怎么能许下诺言，然后又违背诺言，甚至懒得告诉我呢？。A. cross恼怒的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. guilty内疚的，羞愧的；D. impatient没有耐心的。根据下文“I texted Lisa angrily”可知，作者生气了。故选A项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气了——丽莎怎么能许下诺言，然后又违背诺言，甚至懒得告诉我呢？A. bothering费心；B. planning计划； C.  pretending打算；D. daring敢。根据上文“But when the big day came, Lisa didn’t  ____1____  as planned.”，丽萨答应作者，而却没有通知作者自己不能来。bother to do sth.费心做某事。故选A项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她马上回了短信，解释说她奶奶出了意外，她必须去医院照顾她。A. confirmed确定；B. explained解释；C. complained抱怨；D. admitted承认。根据下文“her grandma had an accident and she had to  ____5____  her in the hospital.”可知，这是丽莎的解释。故选B项。 105．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她马上回了短信，解释说她奶奶出了意外，她必须去医院照顾她。A. care about关心；B. appeal to呼吁；C. provide for提供；D. attend to照顾。根据上文“her grandma had an accident”可知，丽莎必须去医院照顾她。故选D项。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制自己。A. motivate激励；B. contain控制；C. express表达；D. blame责备。根据上文“I texted Lisa angrily.”可知，作者很生气，无法控制自己的情绪。故选B项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎在短信里说了对不起，但我没有回复她的道歉。A. request要求；B. judgement判断；C. appreciation感激；D. apology道歉。根据上文“said sorry”可知，作者没有回复她的道歉。故选D项。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们开始在情感上疏远彼此，回避彼此。 A. recover恢复；B. stabilize（使）稳定；C. distance疏远；D. support支持。根据下文“avoid each other”可知，她们在情感上疏远彼此。故选C项。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对丽莎说过的那些伤人的话逐渐从我的脑海中消失了。A. hurtful伤人的；B. decent体面的；C. forceful强有力的；D. outspoken直言不讳的。根据上文“How could you do this to me?”可知，作者之前说了伤人的话，现在那些伤人的话逐渐从作者的脑海中消失了。故选A项。 110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Facebook随机地把丽莎和我拉到了一起。A. suddenly突然地；B. regularly有规律地；C. immediately立即；D. randomly随机；随意；未加计划地。根据上文“One day”可知，Facebook随机地把丽莎和我拉到了一起。故选D项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎接受了，我们现在可以在社交媒体上看到彼此的帖子了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. doubted怀疑；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“we could now see each other’s posts on social media”可知，丽莎接受了。故选C项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始重新考虑很久以前那次不愉快的短信交流。 A. clarified澄清；B. reconsidered重新思考； C. remembered记得；D. resisted抵制。事情过去很长时间了，作者的情绪恢复了正常，所以重新考虑很久以前那次不愉快的短信交流。故选B项。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我感觉很糟糕——我看到我是多么的轻率和以自我为中心，只考虑我自己。A. self-disciplined自律的；B. self-centered自我为中心的；C. self-respected自尊的；D. self-conscious不自在的。根据下文“only thinking about myself”可知，作者以自我为中心。故选B项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想修复关系。A. change改变；B. purchase购买；C. assess评估；D. fix修理，修复。根据下文“I wrote an apology letter to Lisa and soon got her forgiveness.”可知，作者想修复关系。故选D项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以最后，我们确实把过去的悲伤时刻带到了一个健康的结尾。A. healthy健康的；B. bitter味苦的；痛苦的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“I wanted to  ____14____  things. I wrote an apology letter to Lisa and soon got her forgiveness.”可知，她们的关系恢复到了健康的层次。故选A项。 Close 07 （24-25高二上·福建龙岩·期中）Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE). When he was 19, he 121 the grass-roots organization with his friend, Nurfatin Hamzah. The group’s aim is to create a 122 planet. Now 22, Han is a graduate student in environmental science at Yale University. He 123 in Malaysia, an Asian country. Recently I spoke with him about the 124 behind his environmental efforts. Their YUFE began, he said, with an important 125 : People are more motivated to seek change when they learn about 126 environmental issues. For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the 127 to polar bears, took appropriate actions. 128 , they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up. “We need to start localizing our climate narratives (叙述) since people are especially 129 to act upon issues that are familiar to them,” Han told me. “They’ll 130 to save the things they love.” YUFE’s mission is to 131 kids about environmental challenges and inspire collective action. Han emphasizes the vital role young people, including himself, play in 132 climate change. “Whatever we 133 in experience,” he said, “we make up for in passion.” This year, Han was awarded the Diana Award for his efforts. He has set up a program for young people 134 to careers in environmental science. Han is 135 of the necessity to protect the planet for future generations. 121．A．joined B．promoted C．founded D．expanded 122．A．larger B．better C．heavier D．smoother 123．A．grew up B．broke up C．showed up D．cheered up 124．A．result B．confusion C．principle D．inspiration 125．A．policy B．agreement C．observation D．assessment 126．A．global B．artificial C．local D．virtual 127．A．threat B．approach C．attachment D．response 128．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly 129．A．likely B．unwilling C．grateful D．worthy 130．A．refuse B．prefer C．pretend D．fight 131．A．ask B．interview C．educate D．bother 132．A．addressing B．causing C．showing D．making 133．A．obey B．lack C．teach D．forget 134．A．opposed B．exposed C．addicted D．devoted 135．A．informed B．warned C．reminded D．convinced 【答案】121．C 122．B 123．A 124．D 125．C 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Max Han通过Youths United For Earth (YUFE)这一组织为环境改变做出的贡献。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他19岁时，他与他的朋友Nurfatin Hamzah创立了这个草根组织。A. joined加入；B. promoted促进；C. founded创立；D. expanded扩展。根据第14空前的“He has set up a program for young people”可知，此处表示Max Han与他的朋友一起创立了Youths United For Earth (YUFE)。故选C。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目标是创造一个更好的星球。A. larger更大的；B. better更好的；C. heavier更重的；D. smoother更平滑的。根据上文“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE)”可知，这一环保组织的目标是改善地球环境，创造一个更好的星球。故选B。 123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在亚洲国家马来西亚长大。A. grew up长大；B. broke up分手；C. showed up出现；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“in Malaysia, an Asian country”以及语境可知，此处表示他在马来西亚长大。故选A。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我与他谈论了他的环保努力背后的灵感。A. result结果；B. confusion困惑；C. principle原则；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“Their YUFE began, he said, with an important”，“People are more motivated to seek change when they learn about”和“environmental issues”可知，此处表示谈论推动他进行环保工作的灵感。故选D。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE始于一个重要的观察：当人们了解当地环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. policy政策；B. agreement同意；C. observation观察；D. assessment评估。根据下文“People are more motivated to seek change when they learn about”和“environmental issues”可知，这是他对人们行为动机的观察。故选C。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们的YUFE从一个重要的观察开始：当人们了解当地的环境问题时，他们更有动力寻求改变。A. global全球的；B. artificial人造的；C. local本地的，当地的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians”和上文“He grew up in Malaysia”可知，此处表示了解当地的环境。故选C。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，Han注意到，许多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动。A. threat威胁；B. approach方法；C. attachment附属物；D. response回应。根据下文“took appropriate actions”可知，此处表示当了解到北极熊面临威胁，马来西亚的年轻人采取行动。故选A。 128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们对马来西亚的森林砍伐知之甚少，而这种影响在他成长过程中他亲眼目睹过。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly类似地。上文提到很多年轻的马来西亚人在了解到对北极熊的威胁后，采取了适当的行动，根据下文“they knew little about deforestation (毁林) in Malaysia, whose effects he witnessed growing up”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用however表示“然而”。故选B。 129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要开始本地化我们的气候叙述，因为人们特别可能对那些他们熟悉的问题采取行动。A. likely可能的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. grateful感激的；D. worthy值得的。根据上文“For example, Han noticed that many young Malaysians, aware of the threat to polar bears, took appropriate actions”可知，此处表示人们更可能对熟悉的问题采取行动。故选A。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会为保护他们所爱的事物而斗争。A. refuse拒绝；B. prefer更喜欢；C. pretend假装；D. fight斗争。根据上文“since people are especially likely to act upon issues that are familiar to them”可知，此处表示人们会为了保护自己爱的事物斗争。故选D。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：YUFE的使命是教育孩子们了解环境挑战并激发集体行动。A. ask问；B. interview面试；C. educate教育；D. bother打扰。根据下文“kids about environmental challenges”以及语境可知，此处表示YUFE的使命是教育孩子们。故选C。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Han强调包括他自己在内的年轻人在应对气候变化方面发挥的至关重要的作用。A. addressing处理，设法解决；B. causing造成；C. showing展示；D. making制作。根据第4空后“behind his environmental efforts”可知，此处是指解决气候变化。故选A。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论我们在经验上缺少什么，”他说，“我们都会用热情来弥补。”A. obey遵守；B. lack缺乏；C. teach教；D. forget忘记。根据下文“we make up for in passion.”可知，此处表示在经验上的缺失会用热情来弥补。故选B。 134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人设立了一个项目。A. opposed反对的；B. exposed暴露的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据第一段“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE)”可知，这个项目是为致力于环境科学事业的年轻人而创立的，be devoted to意为“致力于”。故选D。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性。A. informed告知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced使信服。根据第一段“Max Han is contributing to bringing about environmental change through Youths United For Earth (YUFE)”可知，Han坚信为子孙后代保护地球的必要性，be convinced of意为“相信，确信”。故选D。 Close 08 （24-25高二上·安徽·期中）I recently took a long bus journey to visit my family. During the six-hour bus ride, I started feeling 141 . I was light-headed and pale, sweating. As I was traveling alone and didn’t know anyone on the bus, I was 142 . Despite my discomfort, I tried to act normal and 143 vomiting (呕吐), feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden (负担). I struggled a lot. 144 , I felt a hand on my shoulder. It turned out that a man 145 my problem and came to ask if I was okay. At first, I replied, “Yes, I’m fine,” not wanting to 146 him. However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water. Eventually, I 147 that I was a bit under the weather and accepted the 148 as I really needed it. He kept asking about my 149 and offered further assistance. I thanked him repeatedly. It was thanks to his help that I successfully ended my bus journey that day. Months later, while walking with my mom in her hometown, we 150 met the same man. On 151 , we greeted each other warmly. He 152 that he was glad to see that I was all right. His kindness touched me deeply, as it was the most generous act a 153 had ever done for me. I was truly grateful for his 154 to help me. To this day, I still don’t know his name, but his kindness 155 in my memory. 141．A．angry B．ashamed C．sick D．bored 142．A．disappointed B．helpless C．speechless D．calm 143．A．bear B．regret C．avoid D．continue 144．A．Obviously B．Briefly C．Similarly D．Suddenly 145．A．repeated B．addressed C．recorded D．noticed 146．A．trouble B．hurt C．follow D．doubt 147．A．admitted B．realized C．supposed D．remembered 148．A．seat B．water C．challenge D．prize 149．A．identity B．family C．career D．condition 150．A．unexpectedly B．naturally C．formally D．awkwardly 151．A．entering B．returning C．approaching D．arriving 152．A．agreed B．promised C．expressed D．explained 153．A．friend B．stranger C．teacher D．driver 154．A．willingness B．courage C．honesty D．patience 155．A．catches on B．stands out C．falls off D．breaks up 【答案】141．C 142．B 143．C 144．D 145．D 146．A 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．A 151．C 152．C 153．B 154．A 155．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个陌生人在长途汽车旅行中帮助感到不适的作者，几个月后两人意外重逢，热情地互相打招呼，作者非常感激这个陌生人对自己的慷慨帮助。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在6个小时的巴士车程中，我开始感到恶心。A. angry愤怒的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. sick恶心的、想呕吐；D. bored厌烦的。根据下文“I was light-headed and pale, sweating.”和“vomiting (呕吐)”可知，作者头晕目眩，脸色苍白，想呕吐，由此可知，他感到恶心。故选C。 142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我是一个人旅行，不认识公共汽车上的任何人，我很无助。A. disappointed失望的；B. helpless无助的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“As I was traveling alone and didn’t know anyone on the bus”可知，作者是一个人旅行，不认识公共汽车上的任何人，因此会很无助。故选B。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管感到不适，我还是尽量表现正常，避免呕吐，对可能成为负担感到尴尬和害羞。A. bear忍受；B. regret后悔；C. avoid避免；D. continue继续。根据下文“feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden (负担)”可知，作者不想成为他人的负担，由此可知，他会尽量表现正常，避免呕吐。故选C。 144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到有一只手搭在我的肩膀上。A. Obviously明显地；B. Briefly简要地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Despite my discomfort, I tried to act normal and ____3____ vomiting (呕吐), feeling awkward and shy about likely being a burden (负担).”可知，作者因为不想成为他人的负担而尽力掩饰自己的不适，因此在这一过程中，有一只手搭在他的肩膀上应该是很突然的事情。故选D。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是一个男人注意到了我的问题，过来问我是否还好。A. repeated重复；B. addressed解决；C. recorded记录；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“came to ask if I was okay”可知，这个男人询问作者是否还好，由此可知，他注意到了作者的问题。故选D。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我回答说：“是的，我很好。”我不想麻烦他。A. trouble麻烦；B. hurt伤害；C. follow跟随；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“At first, I replied, “Yes, I’m fine,””可知，起初作者否认自己有不适，这是不想麻烦这个男人。故选A。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我承认我有点不舒服，并接受了水，因为我真的需要它。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. supposed认为；D. remembered记得。根据上文“At first, I replied, “Yes, I’m fine,””和“However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water.”可知，起初作者否认自己有不适，但随着这个男人不断的关心，作者应该是最终承认自己有点不舒服。故选A。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我承认我有点不舒服，并接受了水，因为我真的需要它。A. seat座位；B. water水；C. challenge挑战；D. prize奖品。根据上文“However, he kept checking on me and later returned with an unopened bottle of water.”可知，作者接受了这个男人提供的水。故选B。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不停地询问我的情况，并提供进一步的帮助。A. identity身份；B. family家庭；C. career职业；D. condition情况。根据上文“Eventually, I ____7____ that I was a bit under the weather”可知，这个男人知道了作者的确不舒服，因此他会不停地询问作者的情况。故选D。 150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我和妈妈在她的家乡散步时，我们出乎意料地遇到了同一个男人。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. naturally自然地；C. formally正式地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文叙述的这个男人在长途汽车旅行中帮助感到不适的作者，以及下文“met the same man”可推知，再次遇到这个男人，是出乎作者意料的事情。故选A。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一走近，我们就热情地互相打招呼。A. entering进入；B. returning返回；C. approaching接近；D. arriving到达。根据下文“we greeted each other warmly”可知，两人热情地互相打招呼，打招呼的行为应该发生在快走近的时候。故选C。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表示看到我没事他很高兴。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. expressed表达；D. explained解释。根据下文“that he was glad to see that I was all right”可推知，这个男人应该是向作者表达自己的心情，为作者没事了而高兴。故选C。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好意深深打动了我，因为这是一个陌生人为我做过的最慷慨的事。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. teacher教师；D. driver司机。根据上文“As I was traveling alone and didn’t know anyone on the bus”可知，作者当时一个人旅行，不认识公共汽车上的任何人，因此这个男人是一个陌生人。故选B。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他愿意帮助我。A. willingness乐意；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据上文“It turned out that a man ____5____ my problem and came to ask if I was okay.”和“He kept asking about my ____9____ and offered further assistance.”可知，作者感到不适的时候，这个陌生的男人主动提供了很多帮助，作者应该是感激这个陌生人愿意帮助自己。故选A。 155．考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到今天，我还不知道他的名字，但他的善良却深深地印在我的记忆里。A. catches on变得流行；B. stands out突出；C. falls off下降；D. breaks up分解。根据上文“His kindness touched me deeply”可知，这个男人的好意深深打动了作者，因此在作者的记忆里他的善良很突出，即深深地印在记忆里。故选B。 Close 09 （24-25高二上·浙江丽水·期中）31-year-old Debinha has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the Best FIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). This summer she is 1 her kit in preparation for playing in her second World Cup. Debinha 2 herself into football and when a chance came up to try out for Saad, a football club on the suburb of Sao Paulo 3 124 miles away from home, the 16-year-old went to ask her mother to 4 the letter of agreement. Thinking of such a long distance, her mother started to 5 . “It was very hard to see her crying. My mother went through a period of depression but always 6 me,” says Debinha, “Today, as always, she is my number one fan. To 7 my dream, I had to leave my friends, my family and my 8 zone.” The girl who was always driven by 9 knew she had to do it. And it was 10 . The greatest moment of her 11 so far has been representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home 12 . She 13 her debt she owes to her family and others who’ve helped her 14 it to the top, but also gives herself credit for her self-belief, her ability to take herself out of her comfort zone and her undying 15 to her sport. 1．A．making B．packing C．buying D．destroying 2．A．adapted B．reduced C．transformed D．threw 3．A．more than B．farther than C．other than D．rather than 4．A．receive B．sign C．refuse D．return 5．A．frown B．laugh C．weep D．shout 6．A．helped B．supported C．affected D．scared 7．A．realize B．find C．recall D．have 8．A．trade B．disaster C．safety D．comfort 9．A．challenges B．failure C．success D．curiosity 10．A．useful B．fruitless C．worthwhile D．demanding 11．A．figure B．career C．journey D．attention 12．A．nation B．office C．community D．zone 13．A．pays B．adds C．cancels D．acknowledges 14．A．have B．own C．make D．take 15．A．response B．attention C．solution D．commitment 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女足运动员Debinha的职业生涯和个人成长的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，她正在打包她的装备，准备参加她的第二届世界杯。A. making制作；B. packing打包；C. buying购买；D. destroying破坏。根据下文的“in preparation for playing in her second World Cup”可知，她正在为参加世界杯做准备，因此这里表示她正在打包装备。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的德宾哈全身心地投入到足球中，当她有机会去离家124多英里远的圣保罗市郊区的萨阿德足球俱乐部试训时，她去请母亲在协议书上签字。A. adapted适应；B. reduced减少；C. transformed转变；D. threw扔。根据下文的“into football”可知，她全身心投入到足球中，throw oneself into sth.“全身心投入某事”。故选D。 3．考查固定短语辨析。句意：16岁的德宾哈全身心地投入到足球中，当她有机会去离家124多英里远的圣保罗市郊区的萨阿德足球俱乐部试训时，她去请母亲在协议书上签字。A. more than多于，超过；B. farther than比……更远；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。根据下文的“124 miles away from home”和“Thinking of such a long distance”可知，这里表示距离家很远的地方，没有和其他地方进行比较，只是表达多于124英里，用more than。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的德宾哈全身心地投入到足球中，当她有机会去离家124多英里远的圣保罗市郊区的萨阿德足球俱乐部试训时，她去请母亲在协议书上签字。A. receive接收；B. sign签字；C. refuse拒绝；D. return返回。根据下文的“the letter of agreement”可知，这里表示她需要妈妈签字同意。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这么远的距离，她妈妈开始哭了。A. frown皱眉；B. laugh笑；C. weep哭；D. shout喊叫。根据上文的“Thinking of such a long distance, her mother started to”和下文的“It was very hard to see her crying”可知，她妈妈开始哭了。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到她哭，我很难过。我的母亲经历了一段时间的消沉，但一直支持我，”德宾哈说，“今天，一如既往，她是我的头号粉丝。为了实现我的梦想，我不得不离开我的朋友、我的家人和我的舒适区。”A. helped帮助；B. supported支持；C. affected影响；D. scared吓唬。根据下文的“she is my number one fan”可知，她妈妈总是支持她。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到她哭，我很难过。我的母亲经历了一段时间的消沉，但一直支持我，”德宾哈说，“今天，一如既往，她是我的头号粉丝。为了实现我的梦想，我不得不离开我的朋友、我的家人和我的舒适区。”A. realize实现；B. find发现；C. recall回忆；D. have有。根据下文的“my dream, I had to leave my friends, my family and my 8 zone.”可知，这里表示她为了实现梦想而离开。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到她哭，我很难过。我的母亲经历了一段时间的消沉，但一直支持我，”德宾哈说，“今天，一如既往，她是我的头号粉丝。为了实现我的梦想，我不得不离开我的朋友、我的家人和我的舒适区。”A. trade贸易；B. disaster灾难；C. safety安全；D. comfort舒适。根据上文的“To 7 my dream, I had to leave my friends, my family and my”和下文的“her ability to take herself out of her comfort zone”可知，这里表示她离开了舒适区。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个总是被挑战驱使的女孩知道她必须这么做。A. challenges挑战；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文的“knew she had to do it”可知，她知道自己必须面对挑战。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是值得的。A. useful有用的；B. fruitless无果的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文的“The greatest moment of her 11 so far has been representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games”可知，到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，所以她认为自己的付出是值得的。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，当时奥运会在她的祖国举行。A. figure数字；B. career职业；C. journey旅程；D. attention注意。根据上文“The greatest moment of her”和下文的“representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games”可知，这里表示她职业生涯中的时刻。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，当时奥运会在她的祖国举行。A. nation国家，祖国；B. office办公室；C. community社区；D. zone区域。根据上文的“so far has been representing Brazil in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home”可知，奥运会是在她的祖国举行的。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认自己欠家人和其他帮助她达到顶峰的人，但也为自己坚定不移的自信、走出舒适区的能力以及对所从事运动的执着感到自豪。A. pays支付；B. adds添加；C. cancels取消；D. acknowledges承认。根据下文的“her debt she owes to her family and others”可知，这里表示她承认自己欠家人和其他帮助她达到顶峰的人。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认自己欠家人和其他帮助她达到顶峰的人，但也为自己坚定不移的自信、走出舒适区的能力以及对所从事运动的执着感到自豪。A. have有；B. own拥有；C. make制作；D. take带走，取得。根据下文的“it to the top”可知，这里表示她取得了成功，即走到了这一步。make it“成功”。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认自己欠家人和其他帮助她达到顶峰的人，但也为自己坚定不移的自信、走出舒适区的能力以及对所从事运动的执着感到自豪。A. response回应；B. attention注意；C. solution解决；D. commitment承诺，执着。根据下文的“to her sport”可知，这里表示她对运动的执着。故选D。 Close 10 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中）My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly 16 the magic. There was another reason that this trip was 17 . My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I 18 to spend time with him. The day finally arrived. Excited, I threw in my favorite autograph book and then 19 the suitcase zipper (拉链) around the overflow (溢出) of items. I didn’t get any sleep that night. After a brief breakfast we 20 the open road. It was all 21 driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk (甩动). We switched to the side of the road, and my dad said the engine was 22 . We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so the easiest thing to do would be to 23 someone down and get a ride into 24 . An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car. Finally, my father 25 and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. But my father just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this 26 . My heart ached as he began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too 27 to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles. Then I saw a figure out of the window. It was a lone trucker. He had walked across four lanes of traffic to get to us. The feeling I felt at that moment is 28 . I was truly touched that this man cared so much. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything 29 . Father got his ride back to town, and our car was repaired. My visions of Mickey were rekindled (重新点燃), as was my 30 that angels do exist. None of this would have been possible if that man hadn’t given us the gift that he owns — the gift of kindness. 16．A．expecting B．discovering C．following D．experiencing 17．A．dynamic B．special C．diverse D．massive 18．A．refused B．decided C．bothered D．longed 19．A．moved B．shut C．muscled D．folded 20．A．sought B．enjoyed C．explored D．hit 21．A．rough B．threatening C．smooth D．practical 22．A．disabled B．abandoned C．removed D．used 23．A．shake B．flag C．treat D．invite 24．A．mountain B．park C．home D．town 25．A．broke away B．pulled away C．gave up D．stood up 26．A．destination B．trip C．car D．engine 27．A．pleasant B．gentle C．annoyed D．stubborn 28．A．indescribable B．glorious C．critical D．comprehensive 29．A．on purpose B．for consideration C．in return D．for certain 30．A．faith B．promise C．evidence D．patience 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲外出游玩时，半路车坏了，结果遇到了一个善良的卡车司机，让他们搭车，帮助了他们，作者十分感动。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未去过那里，热切地期待着那里的魔力。A. expecting期待；B. discovering发现；C. following跟随；D. experiencing经历。根据后文“the magic”以及语境可知，因为作者从来没有去过那里，所以“期待”着那里。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很特别还有另外一个原因。A. dynamic动态的；B. special特别的；C. diverse不同的；D. massive大量的。根据后文“to spend time with him”可知，和父亲共度时光是旅行“特别的”另一个原因。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望与他共度时光。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. bothered麻烦；D. longed渴望。根据前文“My father was a workaholic who worked long hours”及后文“to spend time with him”可知，这里指作者“渴望”和父亲共度时光。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地把我最喜欢的签名簿扔进去，然后用力拉上行李箱的拉链，把溢出来的东西塞进去。A. moved移动；B. shut关闭；C. muscled用力挤压；D. folded折叠。根据后文“the suitcase zipper (拉链) around the overflow (溢出) of items”可知，由于东西多，所以需要“用力挤压”拉上行李箱的拉链。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简短的早餐后，我们踏上了开阔的道路。A. sought寻找；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. explored探索；D. hit打击。根据后文“the open road”可知，这里指他们吃过早饭就上路了，应用短语hit the road表示“上路”。故选D。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个小时开得很顺利，直到我意外地感到一阵猛烈的颠簸。A. rough粗糙的；B. threatening威胁的；C. smooth顺利的；D. practical现实的。根据后文“driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk”可知，一开始几个小时很“顺利的”，可后来车坏了。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把车开到路边，我爸爸说引擎坏了。A. disabled丧失能力的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. removed远离的；D. used二手的。根据后文“ 8 someone down and get a ride into 9 ”可知，他们搭车去镇上，可知引擎坏了，丧失了启动的能力。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正处在四条车道的交通中间，所以最简单的办法就是让人停下来，搭车进城。A. shake摇晃；B. flag给……做标记，挥手；C. treat对待；D. invite邀请。根据后文“An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car.”可知，这里指“挥手”让车停下来，flag down，表“挥手拦下”，符合句意。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正处在四条车道的交通中间，所以最简单的办法就是让人停下来，搭车进城。A. mountain山脉；B. park公园；C. home家；D. town小镇。根据后文“decided to walk into town”可知，这里指他们要搭车去“小镇”上。故选D。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我父亲放弃了，决定步行进城。A. broke away脱离；B.pulled away远离；C. gave up放弃；D. stood up站立。根据后文“decided to walk into town”可知，这里指父亲“放弃”搭车，决定走路进城。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲只是说他不会让任何事情毁了这次旅行。A. destination目的地；B. trip旅程；C. car汽车；D. engine引擎。根据上文“My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland.”可知，这里指不会让任何事情毁了这次外出“旅程”。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸背部有问题，他太固执了，不愿承认他甚至走不了几英里路。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. gentle温柔的；C. annoyed生气的；D. stubborn固执地。根据后文“to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles”可知，作者父亲很“固执”，不愿承认他甚至走不了几英里路。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我的感觉是难以形容的。A. indescribable难以形容的；B. glorious光荣的；C. critical重要的；D. comprehensive综合性的。根据后文“I was truly touched that this man cared so much”可知，司机帮助他们，作者的感觉“难以形容”，十分感动。故选A。 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他甚至不认识我们，也不指望任何回报。A. on purpose故意地；B. for consideration供考虑；C. in return作为回报；D. for certain肯定地。根据上文“He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything”可知，这里指司机善良，不求“回报”。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对米奇的幻想重新燃起，我相信天使确实存在。A. faith信念；B. promise承诺；C. evidence证据；D. patience耐心。根据后文“that angels do exist”可知，这里指作者心中坚持认为天使确实存在的“信念”。故选A。 Close 11 （24-25高二上·重庆·期中）My aunt has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 31 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 32 to people. On a Sunday, when we were playing with our pet dog - Lucky, he knocked over my little cousin. She fell and hurt her ankle severely, desperately needing a 33 to the hospital emergency room. My aunt immediately 34 into crisis mode, packed my cousin into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 35 , my aunt didn’t call to tell my uncle. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 36 with my uncle immediately. While waiting for my cousin to be examined, my aunt 37 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my uncle and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 38 several additional coins that Aunt wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was 39 , my aunt decided to leave the 40 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 41 with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about the 42 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by the phone may 43 take it because not everyone was as 44 as my aunt. But I like to believe that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there and that my aunt’s faith was 45 . 31．A．anticipated B．maintained C．expressed D．tolerated 32．A．honest B．polite C．helpful D．patient 33．A．stay B．guide C．journey D．visit 34．A．ran B．looked C．fell D．cut 35．A．hurry B．mess C．relief D．state 36．A．keep in line B．get in touch C．make up D．come along 37．A．wandered B．gave C．lost D．made 38．A．returned B．collected C．found D．charged 39．A．convenient B．smart C．broken D．ready 40．A．rare B．ancient C．different D．extra 41．A．cheque B．luck C．change D．phones 42．A．decision B．encounter C．appointment D．situation 43．A．unexpectedly B．violently C．simply D．suddenly 44．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 45．A．newly-built B．well-placed C．hard-won D．fully-developed 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的表妹受伤以后被送往医院，当阿姨在使用公用电话时，选择把零钱留给其他有需要帮助的人。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. anticipated预期；B. maintained保持；C. expressed表达；D. tolerated忍受。根据语境和下文“a positive, sunny outlook on life”由此可知，此处应表示她一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观。故选B项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very”以及后文阿姨把零钱留给有需要的人，由此可知，此处应表示对别人也很有帮助。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她摔倒了，脚踝严重受伤，急需去医院急诊室。A. stay 停留；B. guide指导；C. journey旅程；D. visit拜访。根据下文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需被送到医院急诊室看医生。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姨立即进入紧急状态，把表妹塞进车里，开车去了当地的医院。A. ran跑；B. looked看；C. fell陷入；D. cut切，砍。根据下文“packed my cousin into the car, and drove to our local hospital.”由此可知，此处应表示阿姨立即进入紧急状态，把表妹塞进车里，开车去了当地的医院。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我的阿姨没有打电话告诉我的姨父。A. hurry匆忙；B. mess混乱；C. relief缓解；D. state状态。根据上文内容可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样匆忙中，我的阿姨没有打电话告诉我的姨夫。故选A项。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我姨父取得联系。A. keep in line保持纪律；B. get in touch取得联系；C. make up组成，化妆；D. come along取得进展。根据上文“my aunt didn’t call to tell my uncle”提到我的阿姨没有打电话告诉我的姨父，由此可知，此处应表示她意识到她需要立即与我姨父取得联系。故选B项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等表妹检查的时候，阿姨走到公用电话跟前打了个电话。A. wandered漫游；B. gave给；C. lost丢失；D. made赶往。根据句意以及下文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”由此可知，此处应表示阿姨走到公用电话跟前打了个电话。make one’s way to表示“赶往”。故选D项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚阿姨没有用完的硬币。A. returned退回；B. collected收集；C. found发现；D. charged要价，充电。根据下文“several additional coins that Aunt wasn’t owed”可知，此处应表示电话又退回了几枚阿姨没有用完的硬币。故选A项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿姨意识到电话中断，决定把多余的硬币放在电话旁边。A. convenient方便的；B. smart聪明的；C. broken中断的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“After she hung up”由此可知，此处应表示电话中断了。故选C项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿姨意识到电话中断，决定把多余的硬币放在电话旁边。A. rare罕见的；B. ancient古代的；C. different不同的；D. extra多余的。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选D项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。A. cheque支票；B. luck运气；C. change零钱；D. phones电话。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考这个情况。A. decision决定；B. encounter偶遇；C. appointment约定；D. situation情况。根据上文提到的人们可能不记得随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。由此可知，此处应表示我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考这个情况。故选D项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人在电话里看到钱可能会直接拿走，因为不是每个人都像我阿姨那样体贴。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. violently暴力地；C. simply仅仅；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“because not everyone was as 　　14　　 as my aunt.”可知，不是每个人都像我阿姨那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能就只是拿走了。simply符合语境。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人在电话里看到钱可能会直接拿走，因为不是每个人都像我阿姨那样体贴。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。根据上文内容可知，阿姨把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明阿姨很体贴。故选A项。 45．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，有需要的人在那里发现了这些硬币，我阿姨的信仰是正确的。A. newly-built新建的；B. well-placed恰当的；C. hard-won来之不易的；D. fully-developed发育完全的。根据句意以及上文“someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”由此可知，此处应表示有需要的人在那里发现了这些硬币，我阿姨的信仰是正确的。故选B项。 Close 12 （24-25高二上·安徽合肥·期中）In 2018, Molly Baker unluckily lost her husband in a severe skiing accident. She was 46 . In the first several weeks after his passing, her friends and family 47 a great deal of support. But after a while, the cards and meals started to 48 . “People had to get back to their normal 49 . And so things kind of dropped off,” Baker recalled. That was when one of Baker’s friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 50 the help for an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the names of 31 of Baker’s friends who wanted to help, and 51 each friend with a particular day. Vail also gave Baker the names on the 52 , so Baker could know what to 53 each day. “And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some 54 ways - maybe via text, or a card,” Baker said. Looking back, Baker feels that Vail’s 55 was essential to helping her cope with her husband’s death, because she was 56 at that time. “A lot of people are really uncomfortable around great 57 ,” Baker said. “So what they tend to do is, instead of doing something, that they 58 do nothing. Luckily, they have the ‘Calendar Girls’ that offers them much comfort and hope.” Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through 59 . In hard times, she knows how 60 it is to have something to look forward to every day. 46．A．cautious B．clumsy C．desperate D．confused 47．A．extended B．demanded C．announced D．assumed 48．A．pass down B．show up C．break through D．slow down 49．A．exercise B．routine C．diet D．growth 50．A．consult B．continue C．explain D．test 51．A．restricted B．defined C．owed D．tasked 52．A．furniture B．facility C．timetable D．Internet 53．A．expect B．examine C．insist D．evaluate 54．A．rare B．strange C．specific D．amusing 55．A．curiosity B．thoughtfulness C．ambition D．toughness 56．A．innocent B．optimistic C．troublesome D．lonely 57．A．priority B．evidence C．puzzle D．pain 58．A．simply B．hardly C．skillfully D．secretly 59．A．infection B．criticism C．loss D．annoyance 60．A．consistent B．valuable C．astonishing D．universal 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2018年3月，Molly Baker在一次滑雪事故中失去了丈夫，为了继续帮助她，Baker的朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，帮她度过了艰难的一年。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Molly Baker在2018年因为一场严重的滑雪事故不幸失去了她的丈夫。她很绝望。A. cautious谨慎的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. desperate绝望的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“Molly Baker unluckily lost her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知，Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此一定非常绝望。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去世后的头几周，她的朋友和家人给予了她很大的支持。 A. extended延伸，提供，表示；B. demanded要求；C. announced宣布；D. assumed认为。根据前文“Molly Baker unfortunately lost her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知， Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此家人和朋友提供了很大的支持。extend support 意为“提供帮助”。故选A项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了。A. pass down传下来；B. show up出现；C break through突破；D. slow down减速，减少。根据下文“People had to get back to their normal 　　4　　.”可知，人们要回归正常生活，所以给Molly Baker的帮助就减少了。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们必须回归他们正常的日常生活。A. exercise练习；B. routine常规；C. diet饮食；D. growth生长。根据上文“But after a while, the cards and meals started to 　　3　　.”可知，过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了，是因为人们要回归他们正常的日常生活。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析，句意：就在那时，Baker的一位朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年。A. consult咨询；B. continue继续；C. explain解释；D. test测试。根据下文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”可知，Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年，并称之为“日历女孩”。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vail收集了31个想要帮忙的Baker的朋友的名字，并给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。A. restricted限制；B. defined阐明；C. owed欠（债等）；D. tasked分配……任务。根据下文“each friend a particular day”可知，Vail 给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vail 还把名字写在时间表上，这样Baker就可以知道每天该期待什么了。A. furniture家具；B facility设备；C. timetable时间表；D. Internet因特网。根据上文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”以及下文“so Baker could know what to 　　8　　 each day”可知，Vail称之为“日历女孩”，故指还把名字写在日历上。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect 期望；B. examine检查；C. insist坚持；D. evaluate评价。根据下文““And what that looked like for them was that on that day, they would reach out to me in some 　　9　　 ways - maybe via text, or a card,””可知，Molly Baker可以在那一天以特定的方式收到卡片或者短信，因此Molly Baker可以根据日历表知道每天该期待什么。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对他们来说，那一天的样子就是他们会以某种特定的方式联系我——也许是通过短信或贺卡，”Baker说。A. rare稀有的；B. strange奇怪的；C. specific特定的；D. amusing有趣的。根据下文的解释“- maybe via text, or a card”可知，Molly Baker的朋友们会以特定的方式联系她，比如发短信或者寄贺卡。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Baker 觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要，因为那时她很孤独。A. curiosity好奇心；B. thoughtfulness体贴；C. ambition雄心； D. toughness坚韧。根据上文“That was when one of Baker’s friends, Carla Vail, thought up a way to 　　5　　 the help for an entire year.”可知，Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助整整持续一年，所以Baker觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要。故选B项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. innocent无辜的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. troublesome引起麻烦的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“People had to get back to their normal 　　4　　. And so things kind of dropped off”可知，当Molly Baker的朋友都回归自己的生活时，她很孤独。故选D项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，”Baker说。A. priority优先权；B. evidence证据；C. puzzle困惑；D. pain悲痛。根据上文“Looking back, Baker feels that Vail’s 　　10　　 was essential to helping her cope with her husband’s death”可知，Molly Baker失去了她的丈夫，所以面对的是悲伤。故选D项。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“所以他们所做的就是什么都不做。拥有‘日历女孩’这个设置很好。”A. simply简单地；B. hardly几乎不；C. skillfully熟练地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“So what they tend to do is, instead of doing something”可知，很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，所以他们只是什么都不做。故选A项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Baker试图为她那些经历失去的朋友做一些类似的事情。A. infection感染；B. criticism批评；C. loss损失；D. annoyance烦恼。根据空前“Today, Baker tries to do something similar for her friends going through”可知，Molly Baker 现在会做类似的事来帮助那些与她同样经历失去的朋友。故选C项。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的时刻，她知道每天都能有事情可期待是多么有价值。A. consistent一致的；B. valuable有价值的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的；D. universal普遍的。根据下文“have something to look forward to every day”可知，在艰难的时刻，每天都能有事情可期待是有价值的。故选B项。 Close 13 （24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期中）Maria was alarmed, the moment she knew I was leaving for a trip without her. She was three and I just started my new career as a new travel writer. She didn’t hold back her despair, 71 strongly. Maria was born during our sailing adventure. We planned to sail again when she was seven, at which time she’d be 72 enough for us all to enjoy family travel. But 73 , an opportunity for a parent-child train journey through the Rockies came. When she watched me take notes about the scenery, four-year-old Maria started 74 an Australian couple on the train and drawing their answers in crayon (蜡笔) to prove her 75 as an assistant. She was also great during other trips, like in Mexico’s Riviera Maya, 76 swimming and snorkelling (潜水) under sea, which many adults dared not challenge. In Fiji (斐济), nine-year old Maria was 77 by the women chiefs we met and decided to become a leader. I realized how much travel was 78 my once glued-to-my-heel kid. When she was admitted to a college in Southern Africa, it was my turn to be 79 . My mother told me I should have expected that a kid raised sailing around the world would develop her own desire for 80 . But during that first airport 81 , I wanted nothing more than to stay with her longer. When she returned, the 21-year-old girl seemed unfamiliar. But our trip to the Big Tree Trail Park helped us 82 . Looking up at the old trees, Maria 83 some of the tales I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests. I could see myself come into focus for her — not just as her mum but as a fellow 84 . She grabbed my hand and we just walked among the trees, absorbing the moment, making another 85 . 71．A．revealing B．reacting C．replying D．approving 72．A．qualified B．independent C．efficient D．determined 73．A．unfortunately B．consequently C．unexpectedly D．rarely 74．A．interviewing B．bothering C．accompanying D．entertaining 75．A．observation B．appreciation C．worth D．strength 76．A．fearlessly B．rudely C．accidentally D．carefully 77．A．adored B．fascinated C．distracted D．employed 78．A．engineering B．challenging C．shaping D．perfecting 79．A．concerned about B．left behind C．looked after D．taken with 80．A．knowledge B．friendship C．adventure D．freedom 81．A．reunion B．celebration C．interaction D．separation 82．A．reconnect B．recognize C．perceive D．clarify 83．A．recalled B．created C．imagined D．developed 84．A．instructor B．companion C．consultant D．traveller 85．A．wish B．change C．communication D．memory 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名旅行作家，如何带着女儿一起旅行，并看到女儿在旅行中的成长和变化。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有抑制住自己的绝望，反应强烈。A. revealing揭示；展现；B. reacting反应；C. replying回答，回复；D. approving赞成，同意。根据本句“She didn’t hold back her despair (她没有抑制住自己的绝望)”以及上句“Maria was alarmed, the moment she knew I was leaving for a trip without her.(当玛丽亚知道我要丢下她去旅行时，她吓坏了)”可知，作者的女儿反应很强烈。故选B。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们计划在她七岁的时候再去航海，那时她就足够独立了，我们就可以享受家庭旅行了。A. qualified取得资格（或学历）；B. independent独立的；C. efficient效率高的；D. determined下定决心的。根据本句“We planned to sail again when she was seven (我们计划在她七岁的时候再去航海)”可知，在作者的女儿七岁时去旅行，她就足够独立了。故选B。 73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但出乎意料的是，亲子火车穿越落基山脉的机会来了。A. unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；B. consequently因此，结果；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. rarely罕有，很少。根据本句“an opportunity for a parent - child train journey through the Rockies came. (亲子火车穿越落基山脉的机会来了。)”but表示转折可知，作者本打算在女儿七岁的时候去航海，但是亲子火车穿越落基山脉的机会过早到来，所以是出乎意料的。故选C。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当四岁的玛丽亚看到我在做关于风景的笔记时，她开始在火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇，并用蜡笔写下他们的回答，以证明她作为助理的价值。A. interviewing面试；B. bothering烦扰；C. accompanying陪同；D. entertaining使有兴趣，使快乐。根据本句“When she watched me take notes about the scenery (当她看着我记录风景的时候)”以及“drawing their answers in crayon (蜡笔) (并用蜡笔写下他们的回答)”可知，玛丽亚开始在火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇。故选A。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. observation观察，监视；B. appreciation欣赏，鉴赏；C. worth价值；D. strength体力，力量。根据本句“as an assistant. (作为助理的)”以及“drawing their answers in crayon (蜡笔) (并用蜡笔写下他们的回答)”可知，作者的女儿火车上采访一对澳大利亚夫妇，并用蜡笔写下他们的回答，以证明她作为助理的价值。故选C。 76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其他旅行中，她也表现出色，比如在墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅，她无畏地在海底游泳和浮潜，这是许多成年人不敢挑战的。A. fearlessly勇敢地；B. rudely无礼地；粗暴地；C. accidentally 意外地，偶然地；D. carefully认真地。根据本句“many adults dared not challenge. (这是许多成年人不敢挑战的)”可知，玛丽亚无畏地在海底游泳和浮潜。故选A。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在斐济，9岁的玛丽亚被我们遇到的女酋长所吸引，并决定成为一名领袖。A. adored崇拜的；B. fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；C. distracted注意力分散的；D. employed被雇用的。根据本句“decided to become a leader.(决定成为一名领袖)”可知，玛丽亚被我们遇到的女酋长所吸引，进而决定成为一名领袖。故选B。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到旅行对我这个曾经粘着我的孩子的影响有多大。A. engineering设计，建造；B. challenging 富于挑战性的；C. shaping塑造；成形；D. perfecting（使）完美，完善。根据上句“In Fiji (斐济), nine-year old Maria was 　　7　　 by the women chiefs we met and decided to become a leader. (在斐济，9岁的玛丽亚被我们遇到的女酋长所吸引，并决定成为一名领袖。)”旅行让作者女儿有了自己的梦想和追求，可知，旅行对孩子的影响很大。故选C。 79．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她被南非的一所大学录取时，轮到我被抛在后面了。A. concerned about关心；担忧；B. left behind被遗留；C. looked after照顾；D. taken with被某人吸引。根据本句“When she was admitted to a college in Southern Africa (当她被南非的一所大学录取时)”可知，玛丽亚被南非的一所大学录取，她要去上大学，和妈妈分开。故选B。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我，我应该预料到，一个航海环游世界长大的孩子会发展出自己对冒险的渴望 A. knowledge知识，学问；B. friendship友谊；C. adventure冒险；D. freedom自由。根据本句“I should have expected that a kid raised sailing around the world (我应该预料到，一个航海环游世界长大的孩子)”可知，一个航海环游世界长大的孩子会培养出自己对冒险的渴望。故选C。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在第一次机场分离期间，我只想和她多待一会儿。A. reunion聚会，团聚；B. celebration庆典，庆祝活动；C. interaction互动，交流；D. separation分开，分隔。根据上文“When she was admitted to a college in Southern Africa, it was my turn to be 　　9　　 (当她被南非的一所大学录取时，轮到我被抛在后面了)”可知，玛丽亚被南非的一所大学录取，在机场和妈妈分开。故选D。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们去大树小径公园的旅行帮助我们重新联系上了。A. reconnect再连接，再供应；B. recognize认识，辨别出；C. perceive认为，理解；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据上句“When she returned, the 21-year-old girl seemed unfamiliar. (当她回来时，这个21岁的女孩似乎很陌生。)”以及后文“Maria 　　13　　 some of the tales I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests. (玛丽亚抬头看着那些老树，想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事)”可知，玛丽亚回来，和妈妈似乎很陌生，他们去大树小径公园的旅行帮助我们重新联系上了，故选A。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽亚抬头看着那些老树，想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事。A. recalled回忆，回想；B. created创造；建立；C. imagined想象；D. developed发展，壮大。根据本句“I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests (想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事)”可知，玛丽亚回想起了作者告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事。故选A。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到自己成为了她的焦点——不仅仅是作为她的妈妈，而是作为她的同伴。A. instructor教练，导师；B. companion同伴，伴侣；C. consultant顾问；D. traveller旅行者。根据本句“I could see myself come into focus for her.(我可以看到自己成为了她的焦点)”以及后句“She grabbed my hand and we just walked among the trees (她抓住我的手，我们就在树林里走着)”可知，作者在旅行中陪伴孩子，即成为孩子的同伴。故选B。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抓住我的手，我们就在树林里走着，享受着这一刻，进行着另一次交流。A. wish希望；B. change 改变；C. communication交流；D. memory记忆。根据上文“Looking up at the old trees, Maria 　　13　　 some of the tales I’d told her about me saving the ancient forests. (玛丽亚抬头看着那些老树，想起了我告诉她的一些关于我拯救古老森林的故事)”可知，作者和女儿在树林里走着，交流旅行的往事。故选C。 Close 14 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily 101 of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a 102 where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a 103 . Sometimes, however, they were 104 or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some 105 change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and 106 even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d 107 to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even find a 108 . Only recently did it 109 me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I 110 Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would 111 my day. Of course, they never 112 anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to 113 . I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no 114 for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly 115 . God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 101．A．routine B．schedule C．habit D．plan 102．A．bench B．stand C．cart D．counter 103．A．drink B．meal C．feast D．treat 104．A．present B．unoccupied C．inaccessible D．unavailable 105．A．spare B．extra C．additional D．necessary 106．A．rarely B．regularly C．occasionally D．seldom 107．A．walk B．rush C．hesitate D．wander 108．A．cent B．dime C．dollar D．quarter 109．A．seize B．bless C．confuse D．strike 110．A．claim B．suspect C．acknowledge D．ignore 111．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．enhance 112．A．suggest B．deny C．mention D．detect 113．A．keep B．spot C．share D．distribute 114．A．recognition B．award C．feedback D．appreciation 115．A．unnoticed B．unseen C．ignored D．hidden 【答案】101．A 102．B 103．D 104．D 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．C 113．C 114．D 115．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在夏天总能在沙发坐垫里找到零钱去买零食，长大后才明白是家人悄悄放的，借此表达了善意虽可能不被察觉但意义非凡的感悟。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我养成了每天在那里游泳和玩耍数小时的习惯。A. routine日常；B. schedule时间表；C. habit习惯；D. plan计划；根据下文“swimming and playing there for countless hours”可知下文提到了游泳和玩耍数小时，可推理出这里指的是一种日常活动，即习惯，故选A项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的事情是一个你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片的摊位。A. bench长凳；B. stand摊位；C. cart手推车；D. counter柜台；根据下文“where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime”可知下文提到了你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片，可推理出这描述的是一个售卖点，因此选择stand(摊位)，故选B项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈或奶奶经常在我离开前给我二十五美分，确保我能享受一次款待。A. drink饮料；B. meal餐；C. feast盛宴；D. treat款待；根据上文“Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left”可知上文提到了妈妈或奶奶经常在作者离开前给作者二十五美分，可推理出此处表达的是确保作者能享受一次款待，故选D项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们不在家或者很忙。A. present出席的；B. unoccupied空闲的；C. inaccessible不可到达的；D. unavailable抽不开身的；根据下文“busy”可知下文提到了忙碌，可推理出此处说的是当家人不在或忙碌时，故选D项。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的日子里，我会试着搜寻沙发垫，希望找到一些闲置的零钱。A. spare闲置的；B. extra额外的；C. additional附加的；D. necessary必要的；根据下文“had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知下文提到了从谁的口袋里掉出来，可推理出是为了找到一些闲置的零钱，故选A项。 106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常会找到像一角硬币和二十五美分这样的硬币，甚至有时还会找到二十五美分。A. rarely很少；B. regularly定期地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. seldom几乎不；根据下文“even a quarter”可知下文说的是二十五美分，可推理出此处说的是偶尔发生的情况，故选C项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了新发现的财富，我会急匆匆地跑到泳池边，手里拿着零钱，心里充满快乐。A. walk步行；B. rush匆忙；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wander徘徊；根据上文提到的“the newfound treasure”可知上文说的是新发现的财富，可推理出作者找到了钱后非常兴奋，所以会急匆匆地跑向泳池，故选B项。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得冬天我也几次在沙发垫之间寻找，但连一分钱都没有找到。A. cent美分；B. dime一角硬币；C. dollar美元；D. quarter二十五美分；根据上文提到的“not even find a”以及“even a quarter”可知上文说的是连一美分都没有发现，这里强调家人根本就没给他偷偷放钱。故选A项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近我才意识到为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，而冬天却找不到。A. seize抓住；B. bless祝福；C. confuse使困惑；D. strike突然想到；根据下文“why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter”可知下文说的是为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，可推理出这是作者最近突然想到的，故选D项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑是我妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里。A. claim声称；B. suspect怀疑；C. acknowledge承认；D. ignore忽略；根据下文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知下文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里，可推理出这是作者的猜测，因此选择suspect（怀疑），故选B项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这会让我快乐。A. make制作，使得；B. ruin毁坏；C. improve提高；D. enhance增强；根据上文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知上文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里家长们的这个行为是为了让作者的日子更好，make one’s day为固定短语，含义为“使某人高兴”，符合句意，故选A项。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，即使我已经长大成人，他们也从未提及过这件事。A. suggest建议；B. deny否认；C. mention提及；D. detect检测；根据下文“even after I had grown up”可知下文提到的是即使作者已经长大成人，可推理出此处说的是他们从未提起过这个秘密，故选C项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有些秘密太美好而不应该分享。A. keep保持；B. spot发现；C. share分享；D. distribute分配；根据下文“I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it”可知下文提到了或许一个无人察觉的善举能带来特别的快乐，可推理出这里表达的是美好的秘密不应该轻易分享出去，故选C项。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得不到任何感激，至少当面不会。A. recognition认可；B. award奖项；C. feedback反馈；D. appreciation欣赏；根据下文“Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness”可知下文提到的是你的内心里会充满幸福，可推理出这里指的是不会直接得到别人的感谢或认可，故选D项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，任何善举都不是真正不被看到的。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unseen未被看见的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. hidden隐藏的；根据下文“God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all”可知下文说的是上帝看到这一切，爱着这一切，对这一切微笑，可推理出这里强调即使是看似未被看见的善行，上帝也是知道的，故选B项。 Close 15 （24-25高二上·四川成都·期中）People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own 121 place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique 122 for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other 123 in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole 124 . Although this Stick Library is a clever 125 to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. 126 by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah 127 the idea of making their own version. They 128 a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of 129 . After trying several times, they 130 brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to 131 their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’ 132 . He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with 133 , and while there aren’t any 134 return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will 135 the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 121．A．warm B．popular C．special D．resting 122．A．activity B．tool C．rule D．spot 123．A．dogs B．neighbors C．children D．readers 124．A．experience B．idea C．arrangement D．atmosphere 125．A．addition B．introduction C．solution D．reply 126．A．Required B．Inspired C．Pushed D．Allowed 127．A．put up with B．stood up for C．made up for D．came up with 128．A．borrowed B．discovered C．designed D．studied 129．A．sticks B．balls C．books D．boxes 130．A．suddenly B．immediately C．finally D．continuously 131．A．move B．expand C．replace D．fix 132．A．fighting B．cooperation C．communication D．reaction 133．A．excitement B．pride C．anxiety D．care 134．A．fair B．strict C．strange D．creative 135．A．explore B．fill C．remember D．respect 【答案】121．C 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．B 135．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是加拿大Saskatchewan的一个独特的社区项目——为狗狗们创建的“棍子图书馆”（Stick Library）。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在加拿大的Saskatchewan，狗狗们现在享受着自己的特殊场所——Stick Library。A. warm温暖的；B. popular流行的；C. special特殊的；D. resting静止的。根据下文“the Stick Library”和“this unique”可知，狗狗有一个特殊的地方。故选C。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. activity活动；B. tool工具；C. rule规则；D. spot地方。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，他们为狗创造了这个独特的地方。故选D。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. dogs狗；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子；D. readers读者。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，附近所有的狗狗都可以享受这个地方。故选A。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把每个狗公园称为图书馆的“分支”，这给整个想法增添了一丝幽默。A. experience经验；B. idea想法；C. arrangement安排；D. atmosphere气氛。根据第7空后“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们把狗公园成为图书馆的“分支”，这给他们的这个想法增添了一丝幽默。故选B。 125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充，但它并不是唯一的一个。A. addition补充；B. introduction介绍；C. solution解决办法；D. reply回答。根据上文“They call each dog park a “branch” of the library”和下文“to their local dog park”可知，这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充。故选A。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. Required要求；B. Inspired启发；C. Pushed推；D. Allowed允许。根据下文“by a similar project in New Zealand”和“the idea of making their own version”可知，Carter和Jeremiah受到类似项目的启发，所以才想出了制造他们自己的版本的想法。故选B。 127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. put up with忍受；B. stood up for支持，维护；C. made up for弥补；D. came up with提出。根据下文“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们提出了制作他们自己版本的想法。故选D。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. borrowed借入；B. discovered发现；C. designed设计；D. studied学习。根据上文“making their own version”和下文“a simple wooden box”可知，他们想出了制作自己的版本的想法，所以此处表示他们设计了这个木箱。故选C。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. sticks棍子；B. balls球；C. books书；D. boxes箱子。根据上文“this Stick Library”可知，那个木箱里可以装很多木棍，因此空格处是“棍子”。故选A。 130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. finally终于；D. continuously持续不断地。根据上文“After trying several times”和下文“brought their vision to life”可知，在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。故选C。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Saskatchewan已经开了两家分馆，他们现在正计划扩大他们的图书馆，想再建一个球的区域。A. move移动；B. expand扩大；C. replace代替；D. fix修理。根据下文“with ideas for another section for balls”可知，他们想扩大他们的图书馆。故选B。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Carter的说法，这个社区项目最好的部分是观察狗的反应。A. fighting打架；B. cooperation合作；C. communication交流；D. reaction反应。根据下文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick”可知，人可以看到狗的反应。故选D。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. anxiety焦虑；D. care关心。根据上文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with”可知，狗狗们兴奋地抓着棍子。故选A。 134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. fair公平的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造性的。根据下文“return policies like in human libraries”可知，人类图书馆有严格的归还政策。故选B。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是希望人们能尊重这个空间，让每个人都感到有趣。A. explore探索；B. fill（使）充满；C. remember记得；D. respect尊重。根据下文“keep it fun for everyone”可知，此处表示希望人们能尊重这个空间。故选D。 Close 16 （24-25高二上·湖北·期中）“Have we really arrived in Xinjiang?” This was my first question upon reaching Urumqi, astonished by the city’s 151 Its bustling atmosphere equals that of some major Chinese cities. I realized that Xinjiang is not just an autonomous region in China but also a modernized area 152 the world. Upon 153 in Urumqi, we visited the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum and other cultural 154 such as the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park. The artifacts told stories of ancient Silk Road trade and local 155 cultures. I was particularly 156 by exhibitions showcasing ethnic musical instruments and Kazakh and Uyghur clothing. I learned that “Xinjiang” means “new 157 ,” indicating its 158 role in Chinese history and culture. This unique region is a melting pot of various cultures, religions, and commercial activities, making it 159 for study. In the lively atmosphere of the International Bazaar (集市), I experienced Xinjiang’s 160 market culture. Engaging with locals, especially young people 161 share their culture and history, made me feel warmly welcomed. I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances, 162 being a new hand. 163 local people deepened my understanding of cultural differences and commonalities. This study trip to Xinjiang offered unique perspectives and profound insights. Such 164 exchanges enrich our worldviews. Through this cultural journey, I 165 the power of cultural exchange, hoping to continue promoting dialogue and cooperation wherever I go. 151．A．transportation B．modernization C．education D．population 152．A．connected to B．separated from C．unfamiliar with D．related to 153．A．jumping B．landing C．traveling D．crossing 154．A．events B．instruments C．institutions D．inventions 155．A．traditional B．ethnic C．historical D．geographical 156．A．bored B．distracted C．fascinated D．tired 157．A．place B．edge C．frontier D．cycle 158．A．minor B．irrelevant C．visible D．crucial 159．A．invaluable B．common C．available D．rare 160．A．objective B．similar C．distinctive D．repetitive 161．A．hesitant to B．resistant to C．eager to D．indifferent to 162．A．because B．despite C．thanks to D．due to 163．A．Arguing with B．Competing with C．Living with D．Interacting with 164．A．cross-border B．cross-sectional C．cross-national D．cross-cultural 165．A．approved B．witnessed C．displayed D．revealed 【答案】151．B 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．B 156．C 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．C 161．C 162．B 163．D 164．D 165．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在新疆的文化交流经历和感悟。 151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我到达乌鲁木齐时的第一个问题，被这个城市的现代化所震惊。A. transportation运输；B. modernization现代化；C. education教育；D. population人口。根据下文“Its bustling atmosphere equals that of some major Chinese cities.”可知，这是关于城市现代化的描述，此处应选择现代化，故选B。 152．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到新疆不仅是中国的一个自治区，也是一个与世界相连的现代化地区。A. connected to连接到；B. separated from分离；C. unfamiliar with不熟悉；D. related to与……有关。根据上文“not just an autonomous region in China”可知，空处描述新疆的现代化发展与全球的联系，故选A。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达乌鲁木齐后，我们参观了新疆自治区博物馆和其他文化机构，例如新疆丝绸之路博物馆和古生态园。A. jumping跳；B. landing着陆；C. traveling旅行；D. crossing跨越。根据下文“visited the Xinjiang Autonomous Region Museum”可知，作者到达了乌鲁木齐之后去参观了，landing指飞机着陆，符合语境，故选B。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达乌鲁木齐后，我们参观了新疆自治区博物馆和其他文化机构，例如新疆丝绸之路博物馆和古生态园。A. events事件；B. instruments工具；C. institutions机构；D. inventions发明。根据下文“the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park”可知，文中提到博物馆等文化场所，此处应指文化机构，故选C。 155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文物讲述了古代丝绸之路贸易和当地的民族文化。A. traditional传统的；B. ethnic民族的；C. historical历史的；D. geographical地理的。根据上文“the Ancient Ecological Park”可知，文物展示的主要是民族特色文化，故选B。 156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对展示民族乐器、哈萨克和维吾尔服饰的展览特别着迷。A. bored无聊的；B. distracted分心的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. tired累的。根据下文“enrich our worldviews”可知，作者喜欢这次参观，所以对特色文化着迷，故选C。 157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到“新疆”意为“新的边疆”，表明其在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。A. place地方；B. edge边缘；C. frontier边疆；D. cycle周期。根据上文“Xinjiang”以及“new”可知，“新”为new，所以“疆”为frontier，故选C。 158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到“新疆”意为“新的边疆”，表明其在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。A. minor次要的；B. irrelevant不相关的；C. visible可见的；D. crucial关键的。根据下文“This unique region”可知，新疆的地位很独特重要，故选D。 159．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个独特的地区是各种文化、宗教和商业活动的熔炉，使其成为研究的无价之地。A. invaluable无价的；B. common普通的；C. available可获得的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文“This unique region is a melting pot of various cultures, religions, and commercial activities”可知，此处表示因其丰富的文化特性，研究价值无价，故选A。 160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在国际集市热闹的氛围中，我体验到了新疆独特的市场文化。A. objective客观的；B. similar类似的；C. distinctive独特的；D. repetitive重复的。根据下文“dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，作者认为新疆文化是独具特色的，故选C。 161．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与当地人，尤其是乐于分享文化和历史的年轻人互动，让我感到热烈的欢迎。A. hesitant to对……犹豫的；B. resistant to对……抵抗的；C. eager to对……渴望的；D. indifferent to对……漠不关心的。根据下文“made me feel warmly welcomed”可知，此处表示年轻人积极分享文化，故选C。 162．考查介词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：我甚至被邀请加入一群年轻人一起跳新疆传统舞蹈，尽管我是个新手。A. because因为；B. despite尽管；C. thanks to由于；D. due to因为。根据上文“I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，此处表示虽然没有经验，依然被要求参加舞蹈，故选B。 163．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与当地人的互动加深了我对文化差异和共同点的理解。A. Arguing with与……争吵；B. Competing with与……竞争；C. Living with与……生活；D. Interacting with与……互动。根据上文“I was even invited to join a group of young people in dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，此处应指互动，故选D。 164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的跨文化交流丰富了我们的世界观。A. cross-border跨境的；B. cross-sectional横截面的；C. cross-national跨国的；D. cross-cultural跨文化的。根据上文“the Xinjiang Silk Road Museum and the Ancient Ecological Park”和“dancing traditional Xinjiang dances”可知，作者参加的活动属于文化交流，故选D。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次文化旅程中，我见证了文化交流的力量，希望在我走到哪里都能继续推动对话与合作。A. approved赞成；B. witnessed见证；C. displayed展示；D. revealed揭示。根据上文“This study trip to Xinjiang”可知，这是作者亲身经历文化交流的效果，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$