精品解析：山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级期中学业诊断 英语试卷 （考试时间：下午4：15—6：15） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分100分。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Deliver a speech. B. Borrow a book. C. Meet a writer. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the stadium. C. At the TV station. 3. What should the woman bring to sign up? A. The application form. B. The student I D. C. The camp stuff. 4. How did Lily feel this morning? A. Upset. B. Ashamed. C. Embarrassed. 5. What is Susan’s job? A. A travel guide. B. A tree guardian. C. A mountain cleaner. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. What do we know about Rob when he was young? A. He was clear-minded. B. He was self-controlled. C. He was badly-behaved. 8. What may cause teenagers’ problem according to the woman? A. A lack of parents’ guidance. B. Ongoing brain development. C. The company of wrong people. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Insect mysteries. B. Plant language. C. Communication skills. 10. How do plants interact with each other? A. By making sounds. B. By giving off chemicals. C. By moving their leaves. 11. What do students do to understand nature? A. Read more books. B. Do research. C. Observe plants. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. Why are Fast Cameras used in the Olympics? A. For long-distance shots. B. For accurate judgement. C. For distinct images. 13. Which device is more helpful for athletes? A. Fast Cameras. B. Wearable Tech. C. Virtual Reality. 14. What can we do with VR headsets? A. Determine the winners. B. Track the athletes. C. Feel the live atmosphere. 15. How does the use of high-tech benefit the Olympics? A. It attracts more people to get involved. B. It saves more money for the organizers. C. It makes the Olympics more exciting and fair. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 A Upcoming Live Milwaukee Comedy Shows The 2024 Milwaukee Comedy Festival is celebrating the 19th Years of Laughs in December, featuring performers from across the country in live shows and special events across Milwaukee! Ticket: Early bird price $20; $25 at the door Official Kick Off Dec. 2 7:30 pm～9:00 pm The Milwaukee Comedy Festival starts things off at Shank Hall! The first show will feature top stand-up comedy and lots of laughs, promising an evening filled with entertainment and unforgettable moments for all attendees. Keg Stand Up Dec. 4 7:30 pm～9:30 pm Get your Mid-Week laughs at our special Comedy Fest with Keg Stand Up! What’s special about Lakefront Brewery is full food menu, which will be available during the show including their award-winning cheese curds! The Hangover Show Dec. 7 1:00 pm～3:00 pm It’s been a long week of laughs already, so start your Saturday off right — with The Hangover Show! This comedy show will feature 8 top comedians from across the country in an afternoon of stand up & juices! The Hangover Show has become a Milwaukee favorite. The Closer Dec. 8 7:00 pm～9:00 pm Don’t think of this show as the end, but think of it as The Closer! There is an excellent line up of fantastic stand-up comedy to close out the week of laughs at the Milwaukee Comedy Festival, ensuring that attendees leave with a smile on their face and memories to last a lifetime. 1. What do we know about Milwaukee Comedy Festival? A. It runs for a whole month. B. It invites famous local performers. C. It highlights wonderful night performances. D. It presells tickets $ 5 less than the regular price. 2. What does Keg Stand Up feature? A. It offers the longest show. B. It offers meals for the audience. C. It is Milwaukeers’ favorite event. D. It includes the award-winning comedians. 3. Which event is for those watching the show on Sunday? A. Official Kick Off. B. Keg Stand Up. C. The Hangover Show. D. The Closer. B Graffiti drawings on tree holes along local streets in Shanghai have become a trendy sight, adding artistic charm and warmth to the cityscape, especially in the colder months. Animals like kangaroos, birds, peacocks, penguins along with other natural inhabitants have been painted on the trees with holes along Sichuan Road N. and North Bund in Hongkou District. Tree holes happen when a tree gets hurt and the soft wood inside is shown. Caretakers usually seal these holes with materials like cement (水泥) during winter to protect trees from fungi and bacteria. However, these grey, scar-like fillings don’t go well with the city environment and aren’t visually pleasing. To address this, the landscaping team in Hongkou District invited professional painters and graffiti artists to decorate the tree holes with innovative paintings in a pilot project. They first cleaned out the holes, applied safe materials to create smooth and water-resistant surfaces, and then used environmentally-friendly colors to paint them. Now, the tree holes look like homes for small animals, attracting curious looks from passers-by. These paintings not only create a sense of connection between people and nature, but also help to repair and cover the holes, preventing water loss and maintaining tree health. Each of the painted tree holes is expected to last for at least two years. The practice has drawn praise from residents and will therefore be promoted in more streets and parks in Hongkou, officials said. Zhou Jing, a resident living near Sichuan Road N., says that the tree-hole paintings not only add beauty to the commercial street, but also serve as a gentle reminder for people to cherish and safeguard the trees. 4. What is the main purpose of graffiti drawings on tree holes in Shanghai? A. To warn people of tree damage. B. To protect the trees from the cold. C. To cover the holes in a creative way. D. To attract more tourists to the streets. 5. How does the tree-hole painting project impact on the community? A. It adds to urban wildlife diversity. B. It starts discussions about public art. C. It benefits local shops and businesses. D. It promotes tree care and love for nature. 6. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A local newspaper. C. A biology textbook. D. A fashion magazine. C Like many things in life, the best results are achieved by working together. This is especially true with plants! The latest research on “companion planting” stresses the importance of viewing our gardens as ecosystems where plants interact with each other to create a healthy, bio-diverse place. Plants actively affect each other through various ways like fungal connections, chemical messaging and resource sharing, which helps attract helpful insects, improve nutrient availability and absorption. When we plant one type of plant in an area, like tomatoes, we create a“monoculture”, which often leads to more pesticides and chemical fertilizers (肥料). However, when we put different plants to grow together, we create a“polyculture,” which leads to biodiversity. It means a more stable environment for vegetables and other plants to grow well by augmenting nutrient cycling, water conservation, pest control and carbon storage. What is modern research-based companion planting? Scientists like to call it inter-planting to make a polyculture for garden benefits. Using science helps us know why and how certain plant combinations work well. Jessica Walliser, author of Plant Partners: Science-Based Companion Planting Strategies for the Vegetable Garden, provides plant pairs that reduce pests, prevent diseases and enrich soil quality. Using science as your guide and gardening with companion plants will help you learn about your own unique corner of the world. Have fun as you try out plant combinations and create a diverse living space outside your door. You’ll look at your garden in a whole new way as you observe the changes in color and texture while enjoying the overall well-being of your garden. 7. What does companion planting refer to according to the latest research? A. Creating colorful gardens. B. Growing more local plants. C. Mixing various interactive plants. D. Using chemicals to aid plant growth. 8. What negative effect can monoculture have on gardens? A. Reduced living space. B. Polluted water quality. C. Increased pests and diseases. D. Enhanced reliance on sunlight. 9. What does the underlined word “augmenting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Promoting. B. Declining. C. Examining. D. Overcoming. 10. What does Jessica Walliser’s book focus on? A. Tips for soil improvement. B. Ways to plant pairing types. C. Methods for garden designs. D. Approaches to using pesticides. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Five Ways to Practice Ecotourism Ecotourism, at its heart, is about travelling mindfully, seeking a balance between exploration and conservation. Ready to give it a try? Your next adventure will be truly eco-friendly. Think local and spend local. Spend that vacation money on locally-owned businesses. ____11____ You will also get opportunities to make personal connections with the local people. ____12____ Waste is a global problem, not just a local one. Though it can be challenging to remember, try to bring a water bottle, a coffee cup and a shopping bag. It’s a small effort that makes a big difference in the global fight against waste. Find local and sustainable accommodations. Choose accommodations that are owned and operated by locals. ____13____ This supports both local economy and eco-friendly practices. Visit and contribute to local organizations. Look for activities run by organizations that focus on eco-friendly methods. Then, see how you can participate—booking a tour is a great option! For example: ·Walk at a conservation center to see animals, plants and birds. ·Visit national parks—they contribute to conservation efforts ·____14____ Book directly. It’s convenient to book travel arrangements through travel sites. ____15____ Therefore, book directly with the local company when possible. When in doubt, follow these three ecotourism rules: conservation, communities and education. If your travel plans check these boxes, congrats! Your adventure as an ecotourist awaits. A. Bring your reusables. B. Respect natural habitats. C. This will benefit the local economy. D. But it might also mean locals can’t make as much money. E. Take a surfing class that supports beach clean-up projects. F. Ridesharing is a sustainable travel option whenever possible. G. Take it a step further by looking for hotels that care for the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 In a thrilling basketball championship game, our team, Eagles were ____16____ 24-24 with the Kings, with just eight minutes left to compete for the ____17____. Our sweaty team anxiously gathered around Coach for a (n) ____18____, who told us to keep passing and shoot when we were open. With a loud “Go, Eagles!”, we rushed back onto the ____19____ to continue the game. Brandon had the ball. Though I was ____20____, he still passed it to the star player Cole. Seeing this, I found myself in a ____21____ race with Cole—to be the MVP. So, when I finally got the ball and saw Cole was open, that selfish urge within me just took over completely. Without a second thought, I went for the ____22____ and scored! ____23____, Cole got injured and had to leave the game. I thought the MVP was within my grasp. But without him, the Kings’ defense ____24____ me, and I struggled to score. It was then that I realized the _____25_____ of Cole’s help on defense. Down by one point and time _____26_____, Coach immediately called a timeout. To turn the game around, I suggested passing to Brandon, who was often left open. Coach narrowed his eyes and gave his _____27_____. During the next play, I managed to pass to Brandon. He paused for a moment and then shot firmly. The ball fell through the net, and we _____28_____ the game. As the _____29_____ of crowds filled the air, I realized this victory wasn’t about _____30_____ honor. It was the result of every teammate’s contribution, every pass, every block, and every sacrifice. 16. A. defeated B. tied C. made D. pulled 17 A. test B. path C. title D. power 18. A. strategy B. attitude C. selection D. choice 19. A. course B. track C. scene D. court 20. A. safe B. open C. calm D. strong 21. A. right B. fair C. secret D. real 22. A. shot B. block C. catch D. defense 23. A. Naturally B. Immediately C. Strangely D. Unexpectedly 24. A. protected B. targeted C. replaced D. refused 25. A. significance B. achievement C. impression D. position 26. A. taking up B. giving off C. picking up D. running out 27. A. doubt B. lift C. nod D. reason 28. A. paced B. continued C. won D. watched 29. A. laughter B. cheers C. sighs D. whispers 30. A. special B. shared C. eventual D. individual 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。 Chinese humor, deeply ___31___ (root) in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humor. First, in China, humor often comes from traditional cultural elements, ___32___ reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find ___33___ hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient ___34___ (saying). Also, Chinese humor is sometimes___35___ (intelligent) and less direct, requiring the audience ___36___ (think) and infer the meaning. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humor. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used___37___ creative ways to generate humor. There are a few other differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; neither do jokes about marriage, since it ___38___ (consider) too personal. In conclusion, humor in China is ___39___ important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the ___40___ (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你倾诉他近期两次向校报投稿失败的经历和沮丧的心情，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达理解； （2）给予鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, David! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I just want a normal birthday party,” Amy told Bailey as they walked home from school. Amy’s parents loved the environment, and Amy happened to be born on Earth Day, so all her parties had an Earth Day theme. Amy couldn’t forget the “Throw-Out Blowout” when she turned seven. Her friends coming to the party helped out at her yard sale and donated the money to charity. And when she turned eight, it was a “Tree Spree”, planting maples. Last year, “The Print Sprint”! They collected newspapers to recycle. So Amy firmly decided to plan her own party this year. One day, as Amy loaded the dishwasher, she cleared her throat. “I’ d like to go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.” “Really?” said Dad, surprised. “I guess we could try that,” said Mom. With her parents’ approval, Amy couldn’t wait for her birthday and invited lots of her close friends. They expected that they would have so much fun and wouldn’t have to think one bit about the Earth. The following weekend was right Amy’s birthday. Amy and other friends all gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. Amy appreciated their coming and excitedly shouted out “No more shovels (铲子)! No collecting recyclables! Nothing earthy about it!” 注意： （1）词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级期中学业诊断 英语试卷 （考试时间：下午4：15—6：15） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分100分。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Deliver a speech. B. Borrow a book. C. Meet a writer. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the stadium. C. At the TV station. 3. What should the woman bring to sign up? A. The application form. B. The student I D. C. The camp stuff. 4. How did Lily feel this morning? A. Upset. B. Ashamed. C. Embarrassed. 5. What is Susan’s job? A. A travel guide. B. A tree guardian. C. A mountain cleaner. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. What do we know about Rob when he was young? A He was clear-minded. B. He was self-controlled. C. He was badly-behaved. 8. What may cause teenagers’ problem according to the woman? A. A lack of parents’ guidance. B. Ongoing brain development. C. The company of wrong people. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Insect mysteries. B. Plant language. C. Communication skills. 10. How do plants interact with each other? A. By making sounds. B. By giving off chemicals. C. By moving their leaves. 11. What do students do to understand nature? A. Read more books. B. Do research. C. Observe plants. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. Why are Fast Cameras used in the Olympics? A. For long-distance shots. B. For accurate judgement. C. For distinct images. 13. Which device is more helpful for athletes? A. Fast Cameras. B. Wearable Tech. C. Virtual Reality. 14. What can we do with VR headsets? A. Determine the winners. B. Track the athletes. C. Feel the live atmosphere. 15. How does the use of high-tech benefit the Olympics? A. It attracts more people to get involved. B. It saves more money for the organizers. C. It makes the Olympics more exciting and fair. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 A Upcoming Live Milwaukee Comedy Shows The 2024 Milwaukee Comedy Festival is celebrating the 19th Years of Laughs in December, featuring performers from across the country in live shows and special events across Milwaukee! Ticket: Early bird price $20; $25 at the door. Official Kick Off Dec. 2 7:30 pm～9:00 pm The Milwaukee Comedy Festival starts things off at Shank Hall! The first show will feature top stand-up comedy and lots of laughs, promising an evening filled with entertainment and unforgettable moments for all attendees. Keg Stand Up Dec. 4 7:30 pm～9:30 pm Get your Mid-Week laughs at our special Comedy Fest with Keg Stand Up! What’s special about Lakefront Brewery is full food menu, which will be available during the show including their award-winning cheese curds! The Hangover Show Dec. 7 1:00 pm～3:00 pm It’s been a long week of laughs already, so start your Saturday off right — with The Hangover Show! This comedy show will feature 8 top comedians from across the country in an afternoon of stand up & juices! The Hangover Show has become a Milwaukee favorite. The Closer Dec 8 7:00 pm～9:00 pm Don’t think of this show as the end, but think of it as The Closer! There is an excellent line up of fantastic stand-up comedy to close out the week of laughs at the Milwaukee Comedy Festival, ensuring that attendees leave with a smile on their face and memories to last a lifetime. 1. What do we know about Milwaukee Comedy Festival? A. It runs for a whole month. B. It invites famous local performers. C. It highlights wonderful night performances. D. It presells tickets $ 5 less than the regular price. 2. What does Keg Stand Up feature? A. It offers the longest show. B. It offers meals for the audience. C. It is Milwaukeers’ favorite event. D. It includes the award-winning comedians. 3. Which event is for those watching the show on Sunday? A. Official Kick Off. B. Keg Stand Up. C. The Hangover Show. D. The Closer. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了2024年Milwaukee喜剧节的几场喜剧表演。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ticket: Early bird price $20; $25 at the door.(门票：早鸟价格20美元；入口处价格25美元)”可知，喜剧节的预售票比正价便宜5美元，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Keg Stand Up部分中“What’s special about Lakefront Brewery is full food menu, which will be available during the show including their award-winning cheese curds!(Lakefront Brewery的特别之处在于其丰盛的美食菜单，演出期间将提供包括屡获殊荣的奶酪块在内的美食！)”可知，Keg Stand Up的特点是为观众提供饭食，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Closer部分中“There is an excellent line up of fantastic stand-up comedy to close out the week of laughs at the Milwaukee Comedy Festival(在密尔沃基喜剧节的笑声周结束时，将有一场精彩的单口喜剧表演。)”可知，The Closer适合周日观看表演的人，故选D。 B Graffiti drawings on tree holes along local streets in Shanghai have become a trendy sight, adding artistic charm and warmth to the cityscape, especially in the colder months. Animals like kangaroos, birds, peacocks, penguins along with other natural inhabitants have been painted on the trees with holes along Sichuan Road N. and North Bund in Hongkou District. Tree holes happen when a tree gets hurt and the soft wood inside is shown. Caretakers usually seal these holes with materials like cement (水泥) during winter to protect trees from fungi and bacteria. However, these grey, scar-like fillings don’t go well with the city environment and aren’t visually pleasing. To address this, the landscaping team in Hongkou District invited professional painters and graffiti artists to decorate the tree holes with innovative paintings in a pilot project. They first cleaned out the holes, applied safe materials to create smooth and water-resistant surfaces, and then used environmentally-friendly colors to paint them. Now, the tree holes look like homes for small animals, attracting curious looks from passers-by. These paintings not only create a sense of connection between people and nature, but also help to repair and cover the holes, preventing water loss and maintaining tree health. Each of the painted tree holes is expected to last for at least two years. The practice has drawn praise from residents and will therefore be promoted in more streets and parks in Hongkou, officials said. Zhou Jing, a resident living near Sichuan Road N., says that the tree-hole paintings not only add beauty to the commercial street, but also serve as a gentle reminder for people to cherish and safeguard the trees. 4. What is the main purpose of graffiti drawings on tree holes in Shanghai? A. To warn people of tree damage. B. To protect the trees from the cold. C. To cover the holes in a creative way. D. To attract more tourists to the streets. 5. How does the tree-hole painting project impact on the community? A. It adds to urban wildlife diversity. B. It starts discussions about public art. C. It benefits local shops and businesses. D. It promotes tree care and love for nature. 6. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A local newspaper. C. A biology textbook. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了上海街头树洞上的涂鸦画成为了一道时尚的风景，不仅为城市景观增添了艺术魅力和温暖，还以创造性的方式遮盖了树洞，同时也提醒人们珍惜和保护树木。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tree holes happen when a tree gets hurt and the soft wood inside is shown.(当一棵树受伤，里面柔软的木头就会出现树洞)”及第三段“To address this, the landscaping team in Hongkou District invited professional painters and graffiti artists to decorate the tree holes with innovative paintings in a pilot project.(为了解决这个问题，虹口区的园林团队邀请专业画家和涂鸦艺术家在一个试点项目中用创新的绘画来装饰树洞)”可知，上海树洞上涂鸦画的主要目的是以创造性的方式遮盖树洞。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Zhou Jing, a resident living near Sichuan Road N., says that the tree-hole paintings not only add beauty to the commercial street, but also serve as a gentle reminder for people to cherish and safeguard the trees.(住在四川北路附近的居民周静（音译）说，树洞画不仅为商业街增添了美感，还温和地提醒人们要珍惜和保护树木)”可推知，树洞绘画项目促进了人们对树木的呵护和对自然的热爱。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Graffiti drawings on tree holes along local streets in Shanghai have become a trendy sight, adding artistic charm and warmth to the cityscape, especially in the colder months.(上海当地街道树洞上的涂鸦画已成为一道时尚的风景，为城市景观增添了艺术魅力和温暖，尤其是在寒冷的月份)”可知，本文主要介绍的是上海街头树洞上的涂鸦画，这属于当地的社会新闻，由此推知，文章可能选自当地报纸。故选B项。 C Like many things in life, the best results are achieved by working together. This is especially true with plants! The latest research on “companion planting” stresses the importance of viewing our gardens as ecosystems where plants interact with each other to create a healthy, bio-diverse place. Plants actively affect each other through various ways like fungal connections, chemical messaging and resource sharing, which helps attract helpful insects, improve nutrient availability and absorption. When we plant one type of plant in an area, like tomatoes, we create a“monoculture”, which often leads to more pesticides and chemical fertilizers (肥料). However, when we put different plants to grow together, we create a“polyculture,” which leads to biodiversity. It means a more stable environment for vegetables and other plants to grow well by augmenting nutrient cycling, water conservation, pest control and carbon storage. What is modern research-based companion planting? Scientists like to call it inter-planting to make a polyculture for garden benefits. Using science helps us know why and how certain plant combinations work well. Jessica Walliser, author of Plant Partners: Science-Based Companion Planting Strategies for the Vegetable Garden, provides plant pairs that reduce pests, prevent diseases and enrich soil quality. Using science as your guide and gardening with companion plants will help you learn about your own unique corner of the world. Have fun as you try out plant combinations and create a diverse living space outside your door. You’ll look at your garden in a whole new way as you observe the changes in color and texture while enjoying the overall well-being of your garden. 7. What does companion planting refer to according to the latest research? A. Creating colorful gardens. B. Growing more local plants. C. Mixing various interactive plants. D. Using chemicals to aid plant growth. 8. What negative effect can monoculture have on gardens? A. Reduced living space. B. Polluted water quality. C. Increased pests and diseases. D. Enhanced reliance on sunlight. 9. What does the underlined word “augmenting” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Promoting. B. Declining. C. Examining. D. Overcoming. 10. What does Jessica Walliser’s book focus on? A. Tips for soil improvement. B. Ways to plant pairing types. C. Methods for garden designs. D. Approaches to using pesticides. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代基于研究的伴生种植相关内容，包括其概念、与单一种植的对比、益处以及相关书籍所提供的信息等，强调了伴生种植对打造健康多样花园的重要性。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The latest research on ‘companion planting’ stresses the importance of viewing our gardens as ecosystems where plants interact with each other to create a healthy, bio-diverse place. (关于“伴生种植”的最新研究强调，应将我们的花园视为一个生态系统，在这个系统中，植物之间相互作用，从而营造出一个健康、生物多样的环境。)”可知，最新研究提到的伴生种植是指将不同相互作用的植物混合种植在一起，营造健康、生物多样的环境。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When we plant one type of plant in an area, like tomatoes, we create a ‘monoculture’, which often leads to more pesticides and chemical fertilizers (肥料). (当我们在一个区域只种植一种植物，比如西红柿时，就形成了“单一种植”，这往往会导致更多地使用杀虫剂和化肥。)”可知，单一种植往往会导致更多地使用杀虫剂和化肥，这意味着病虫害可能会增多，需要更多化学药剂来防治。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“It means a more stable environment for vegetables and other plants to grow well by augmenting nutrient cycling, water conservation, pest control and carbon storage. (它意味着通过促进养分循环、节水、害虫防治和碳储存，为蔬菜和其他植物的良好生长创造一个更稳定的环境。)”可知，这里说的是通过某种方式让蔬菜和其他植物有更稳定的生长环境，而这种方式涉及到营养循环、节水、害虫防治和碳储存等方面，结合语境，这些方面应该是得到促进、提升，才能营造更好的生长环境。augmenting意为“促进”。A. Promoting促进；B. Declining下降，减少；C. Examining检查，审查；D. Overcoming克服。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Jessica Walliser, author of Plant Partners: Science-Based Companion Planting Strategies for the Vegetable Garden, provides plant pairs that reduce pests, prevent diseases and enrich soil quality. (杰西卡・沃利瑟 (Jessica Walliser)是《植物伙伴：蔬菜园基于科学的伴生种植策略》一书的作者，她提供了一些植物配对组合，这些组合可以减少害虫、预防疾病并提高土壤质量。)”可知，Jessica Walliser的书主要提供了一些植物配对的方式，这些配对可以减少害虫、预防疾病以及提高土壤质量。所以该书聚焦于植物配对的方式。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Five Ways to Practice Ecotourism Ecotourism, at its heart, is about travelling mindfully, seeking a balance between exploration and conservation. Ready to give it a try? Your next adventure will be truly eco-friendly. Think local and spend local Spend that vacation money on locally-owned businesses. ____11____ You will also get opportunities to make personal connections with the local people. ____12____ Waste is a global problem, not just a local one. Though it can be challenging to remember, try to bring a water bottle, a coffee cup and a shopping bag. It’s a small effort that makes a big difference in the global fight against waste. Find local and sustainable accommodations. Choose accommodations that are owned and operated by locals. ____13____ This supports both local economy and eco-friendly practices. Visit and contribute to local organizations. Look for activities run by organizations that focus on eco-friendly methods. Then, see how you can participate—booking a tour is a great option! For example: ·Walk at a conservation center to see animals, plants and birds. ·Visit national parks—they contribute to conservation efforts. ·____14____ Book directly. It’s convenient to book travel arrangements through travel sites. ____15____ Therefore, book directly with the local company when possible. When in doubt, follow these three ecotourism rules: conservation, communities and education. If your travel plans check these boxes, congrats! Your adventure as an ecotourist awaits. A. Bring your reusables. B. Respect natural habitats. C. This will benefit the local economy. D. But it might also mean locals can’t make as much money. E. Take a surfing class that supports beach clean-up projects. F. Ridesharing is a sustainable travel option whenever possible. G. Take it a step further by looking for hotels that care for the environment. 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种生态旅游的实践方式，向读者传达了生态旅游的核心理念和具体操作方法。 【11题详解】 根据空前内容“Spend that vacation money on locally-owned businesses.(把度假钱花在当地企业上。)”可知，上文建议我们把钱花在当地企业上。选项C“This will benefit the local economy.(这将有利于当地经济。)”承接上文，进一步解释了在当地消费对当地经济的好处，且与下文“You will also get opportunities to make personal connections with the local people.(你也会有机会与当地人建立个人联系。)”构成并列关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Waste is a global problem, not just a local one. Though it can be challenging to remember, try to bring a water bottle, a coffee cup and a shopping bag. It’s a small effort that makes a big difference in the global fight against waste.(浪费是一个全球性问题，而不仅仅是一个局部问题。尽管要记住这一点可能具有挑战性，但请尽量带上一个水瓶、一个咖啡杯和一个购物袋。这是在全球对抗浪费的斗争中，一个虽小但能产生巨大影响的行为。)”可知，本段主要讲述了在旅行中带上可重复使用的物品来减少浪费。选项A“Bring your reusables. (带上你的可重复使用的物品。)”能够概括本段主题。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据空前内容“Choose accommodations that are owned and operated by locals.(选择由当地人拥有和经营的住宿。)”可知，上文建议选择由当地人拥有和经营的住宿。而根据空后“This supports both local economy and eco-friendly practices.(这既支持当地经济，又支持环保做法。)”可推测，空处应该是讲述了一种更加环保的住宿选择。选项G“Take it a step further by looking for hotels that care for the environment.(更进一步，寻找关心环境的酒店。)”与上文构成递进关系，且与下文构成逻辑上的连贯。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据上文内容“Walk at a conservation center to see animals, plants and birds.(在保护中心散步，观赏动物、植物和鸟类。)”以及“Visit national parks—they contribute to conservation efforts.(参观国家公园——它们有助于保护工作。)”可知，上文列举了一些支持当地环保活动的例子。由此可知，空处应该再举一个类似的例子。选项E“Take a surfing class that supports beach clean-up projects.(参加一个支持海滩清洁项目的冲浪课程。)”符合这一要求，且与前文所列举的例子结构相似。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据空前内容“It’s convenient to book travel arrangements through travel sites.(通过旅游网站预订旅行安排很方便。)”可知，通过旅游网站预订旅行安排很方便。而根据空后“Therefore, book directly with the local company when possible.(因此，尽可能直接预订当地公司的服务。)”可知，下文提到了直接预订的好处，并建议尽可能直接预订当地公司的服务。选项D“But it might also mean locals can’t make as much money.(但这也可能意味着当地人不能赚那么多钱。)”与前一句“通过旅游网站预订旅行安排很方便”形成转折，并引出后一句“因此，尽可能直接预订当地公司的服务”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 In a thrilling basketball championship game, our team, Eagles were ____16____ 24-24 with the Kings, with just eight minutes left to compete for the ____17____. Our sweaty team anxiously gathered around Coach for a (n) ____18____, who told us to keep passing and shoot when we were open. With a loud “Go, Eagles!”, we rushed back onto the ____19____ to continue the game. Brandon had the ball. Though I was ____20____, he still passed it to the star player Cole. Seeing this, I found myself in a ____21____ race with Cole—to be the MVP. So, when I finally got the ball and saw Cole was open, that selfish urge within me just took over completely. Without a second thought, I went for the ____22____ and scored! ____23____, Cole got injured and had to leave the game. I thought the MVP was within my grasp. But without him, the Kings’ defense ____24____ me, and I struggled to score. It was then that I realized the _____25_____ of Cole’s help on defense. Down by one point and time _____26_____, Coach immediately called a timeout. To turn the game around, I suggested passing to Brandon, who was often left open. Coach narrowed his eyes and gave his _____27_____. During the next play, I managed to pass to Brandon. He paused for a moment and then shot firmly. The ball fell through the net, and we _____28_____ the game. As the _____29_____ of crowds filled the air, I realized this victory wasn’t about _____30_____ honor. It was the result of every teammate’s contribution, every pass, every block, and every sacrifice. 16. A. defeated B. tied C. made D. pulled 17. A. test B. path C. title D. power 18. A. strategy B. attitude C. selection D. choice 19. A. course B. track C. scene D. court 20. A. safe B. open C. calm D. strong 21. A. right B. fair C. secret D. real 22. A. shot B. block C. catch D. defense 23. A. Naturally B. Immediately C. Strangely D. Unexpectedly 24. A. protected B. targeted C. replaced D. refused 25. A. significance B. achievement C. impression D. position 26. A. taking up B. giving off C. picking up D. running out 27. A. doubt B. lift C. nod D. reason 28. A. paced B. continued C. won D. watched 29. A. laughter B. cheers C. sighs D. whispers 30. A. special B. shared C. eventual D. individual 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场篮球冠军赛的紧张过程，以及作者作为球队一员在这场比赛中的经历、感受和领悟。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场激动人心的篮球冠军赛中，我们球队——老鹰队与国王队以24比24的比分打成平手，只剩下八分钟的时间来争夺冠军。A. defeated击败；B. tied系、平局；C. made制作；D. pulled拉。根据空后“24-24”可知，两支队伍达成了平手。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场激动人心的篮球冠军赛中，我们球队——老鹰队与国王队以24比24的比分打成平手，只剩下八分钟的时间来争夺冠军。A. test测试；B. path路径；C. title冠军、头衔；D. power力量。根据上文“In a thrilling basketball championship game”可知，这是一场冠军争夺赛，因此，双方在争夺冠军。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们满身大汗的球队焦急地围在教练身边寻求战术，教练告诉我们要保持传球，在有机会的时候要果断投篮。A. strategy战略；B. attitude态度；C. selection挑选；D. choice选择。根据上文“Our sweaty team anxiously gathered around Coach”以及下文“who told us to keep passing and shoot when we were open.”可知，作者和队友围着教练寻求战术指导。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一声响亮的“加油，老鹰队！”，我们冲回球场继续比赛。A. course课程；B. track轨迹；C. scene场景；D. court球场、法庭。根据上文可知，作者和队友正在比赛中；再根据空后“to continue the game.”可推测，作者和队友回到球场继续比赛。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有机会，他还是把球传给了明星球员Cole。A. safe安全的；B. open开放的,可通行的，畅通的,；C. calm平静的；D. strong强壮的。空处为原词重现；根据上文的“Our sweaty team anxiously gathered around Coach for a (n) ____3____ , who told us to keep passing and shoot when we were open.”可知，空处指的是作者此时有机会投篮。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我发现自己与Cole展开了一场秘密的较量——争夺最有价值球员（MVP）的称号。A. right正确的；B. fair公平的；C. secret秘密的；D. real真实的。根据空后的“to be the MVP”以及作者和Cole同在一个球队可知，作者和Cole展开了秘密的较量，争夺MVP。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有多想，直接投篮并得分！A. shot投篮、射击；B. block阻挡；C. catch抓住；D. defense防守。根据上文“So, when I finally got the ball and saw Cole was open, that selfish urge within me just took over completely.”可知，作者此时想要争夺MVP，由此可知，此时的作者直接投篮得分。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Cole受伤了，不得不离场。A. Naturally自然地；B. Immediately立即；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“Cole got injured and had to leave the game”可知，事发突然，这是不曾预料到的事情。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但失去他之后，国王队的防守开始针对我，我很难再得分。A. protected保护；B. targeted以……为目标；C. replaced代替；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“I struggled to score”可知，对方的防守针对作者，因此作者很难得分。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到了Cole在防守方面给予的帮助有多么重要。A. significance重要性；B. achievement成就；C. impression印象；D. position位置。根据上文“But without him, the Kings’ defense ____9____ me, and I struggled to score.”可推测，作者此时终于明白了Cole在防守方面给予的帮助有多么重要。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们落后一分，时间也在一点点流逝，教练立刻叫了暂停。A. taking up占据、开始从事；B. giving off释放、发出；C. picking up捡起、学会；D. running out耗尽。根据上文可知，上一次暂停的时候距离比赛结束还有8分钟；再根据下文“Coach immediately called a timeout”可知，时间即将耗尽。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练眯起眼睛，点了点头。A. doubt怀疑；B. lift提起、振奋；C. nod点头；D. reason理由。根据下文“During the next play, I managed to pass to Brandon. He paused for a moment and then shot firmly.”可知，作者的提议得到了教练的肯定，因此，空处指的是教练点了点头。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：球穿过篮网，我们赢得了比赛。A. paced踱步、以……速度行进；B. continued继续；C. won赢得；D. watched观看。根据上文内容“Down by one point and time ____11____, Coach immediately called a timeout.”可知，暂停前，作者球队落后一分；再根据“The ball fell through the net”可推测，作者球队得分了，所以是赢得了比赛。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着观众的欢呼声在空中回荡，我意识到这场胜利并非关乎个人荣誉。A. laughter笑声；B. cheers欢呼；C. sighs叹息；D. whispers低语声。根据上文内容“The ball fell through the net, and we ____13____ the game.”可知，作者的球队赢得了比赛，由此可知，观众此时发出了欢呼声。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着观众的欢呼声在空中回荡，我意识到这场胜利并非关乎个人荣誉。A. special特别的；B. shared共享的；C. eventual最终的；D. individual个人的。根据上文内容可知，作者一开始很想争夺MVP，所以不传球，自私地选择自己投篮。而在Cole受伤后，作者才意识到Cole在防守方面的重要性。因此，作者提议可以将球传给Brandon，因为对方球队重点防卫作者。由此可推测，作者意识到了这场胜利无关个人荣誉，赢得比赛是团队精神的体现。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。 Chinese humor, deeply ___31___ (root) in the country’s rich history and cultural traditions, sets itself apart from Western humor. First, in China, humor often comes from traditional cultural elements, ___32___ reflect the social values of Chinese society. Foreigners may find ___33___ hard to fully understand Chinese jokes, for they may involve historical figures or ancient ___34___ (saying). Also, Chinese humor is sometimes___35___ (intelligent) and less direct, requiring the audience ___36___ (think) and infer the meaning. Third, the Chinese language has unique characteristics, and this contributes to its humor. Idioms and four-character phrases can be used___37___ creative ways to generate humor. There are a few other differences to keep in mind: physical comedy sometimes does not go down well with Chinese people; neither do jokes about marriage, since it ___38___ (consider) too personal. In conclusion, humor in China is ___39___ important part of Chinese culture. It not only brings joy and laughter to people but also reflects the ___40___ (wise) and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】31. rooted 32. which 33. it 34. sayings 35. more intelligent 36. to think 37. in 38. is considered 39. an 40. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的中国幽默的特点。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的幽默深深植根于中国丰富的历史和文化传统，与西方幽默截然不同。be rooted in“根植于”，此处使用非谓语形式，应用过去分词形式，故填rooted。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，在中国，幽默往往来自传统文化元素，反映了中国社会的社会价值观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional cultural elements，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【33题详解】 考查it用法。句意：外国人可能很难完全理解中国的笑话，因为它们可能涉及历史人物或古语。空处是形式宾语，应使用it，故填it。 【34题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。表示“古代谚语”应不止一个，故用名词复数形式，故填sayings。 【35题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，中国的幽默有时更聪明，不那么直接，需要观众思考和推断意义。空处和“less direct”并列，应用形容词比较级，故填more intelligent。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to think。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：习语和四字短语可以用创造性的方式产生幽默。表示“以……方式”使用介词in，故填in。 38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：还有一些其他的区别需要记住：肢体喜剧有时不受中国人的欢迎；也不要拿婚姻开玩笑，因为这太私人了。句子是描述一个事实，且主语it(指代marriage)和动词consider之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is considered。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，幽默在中国是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要的组成部分”，使用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅给人们带来欢乐和笑声，也反映了中国人民的智慧和创造力。空处应填名词作宾语，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你倾诉他近期两次向校报投稿失败的经历和沮丧的心情，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表达理解； （2）给予鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, David! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Hi, David! I was sorry to hear about your setbacks in submitting articles to the school newspaper. I do understand your frustration, for it’s natural to feel that way when things don’t go as planned. But don’t let these rejections bring you down, because every great writer has encountered them. J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter was rejected numerous times before it became a worldwide success. You have excellent writing talent, so just see these failures as opportunities to learn and grow. Keep writing, and believe yourself! I’m confident that with your determination and hard work, you’ll soon see your name in print. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英国笔友David回复一封邮件，安慰因两次向校报投稿失败而沮丧的他，应首先对他的情况表示理解，然后给予他具体的鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧：frustration→disappointment, letdown 遭遇：encounter→experience, face 拒绝：reject→turn down, dismiss 无数的：numerous→countless, numberless 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was sorry to hear about your setbacks in submitting articles to the school newspaper. 拓展句：I was sorry to hear that you experienced setbacks in submitting articles to the school newspaper. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I do understand your frustration, for it’s natural to feel that way when things don’t go as planned. (运用了do强调谓语动词understand、for引导原因状语从句、when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I’m confident that with your determination and hard work, you’ll soon see your name in print. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I just want a normal birthday party,” Amy told Bailey as they walked home from school. Amy’s parents loved the environment, and Amy happened to be born on Earth Day, so all her parties had an Earth Day theme. Amy couldn’t forget the “Throw-Out Blowout” when she turned seven. Her friends coming to the party helped out at her yard sale and donated the money to charity. And when she turned eight, it was a “Tree Spree”, planting maples. Last year, “The Print Sprint”! They collected newspapers to recycle. So Amy firmly decided to plan her own party this year. One day, as Amy loaded the dishwasher, she cleared her throat. “I’ d like to go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.” “Really?” said Dad, surprised. “I guess we could try that,” said Mom. With her parents’ approval, Amy couldn’t wait for her birthday and invited lots of her close friends. They expected that they would have so much fun and wouldn’t have to think one bit about the Earth. The following weekend was right Amy’s birthday. Amy and other friends all gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze. Amy appreciated their coming and excitedly shouted out “No more shovels (铲子)! No collecting recyclables! Nothing earthy about it!” 注意： （1）词数应为120个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arriving home, Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But when they took steps forward, plastic bottles rolled across the ground. The sight was a total mess with wrappers and cans littering the area. Amy’s eyes widened in surprise and her initial excitement faded, replaced by disappointment. She thought, “We can’t ignore this.” She bent down and started picking up the bottles, Bailey and other friends following her. With determination on their faces, they quickly gathered the trash. Once done, they headed to Maze Craze, where they still had a lot of fun with a new view. Arriving home, Amy couldn’t wait to share the day with her parents. They were waiting to say happy birthday to her. She told them about the unexpected bottles and how they cleaned them up. “I thought I could have a normal birthday party without thinking about the environment, but it still taught me a valuable lesson,” she paused, “We should always be aware of our impact on the Earth, even in the smallest ways, for every action counts.” Hearing this, her parents smiled, proud of her growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy想要一个与地球日主题不同的普通生日派对，却在疯狂迷宫外面遇到垃圾散落一地的意外情况，最终与朋友们一起清理垃圾并意识到环保重要性的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但当她们向前走时，塑料瓶在地上滚来滚去。”以及第二段首句内容“回到家后，Amy迫不及待地想和父母分享这一天的经历。”可知，第一段可描写Amy和自己的朋友决定将地面的垃圾收拾好才去了疯狂迷宫。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，Amy迫不及待地想和父母分享这一天的经历。”可知，第二段可描写Amy终于意识到环保的重要性。 2.续写线索：当Amy和好朋友们往前走的时候，发现地面一团糟，到处都是垃圾——Amy想了想，决定先整理垃圾——她的朋友也加入了Amy——她们收拾好垃圾后才前往疯狂迷宫——回家后，Amy迫不及待地告知了父母这一切——她告诉父母她终于意识到了环保的重要性——父母看着Amy，感到由衷的自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②考虑：think about/consider ③意识到：be aware of/be conscious of 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in astonishment ②对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once done, they headed to Maze Craze, where they still had a lot of fun with a new view.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】She told them about the unexpected bottles and how they cleaned them up.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 听力1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$