精品解析：河南省许昌市鄢陵县职业教育中心（升学班）2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

鄢陵县职业教育中心2024-2025学年第一学期升学班23级期中考试试卷 英语 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本题共计15小题，每题2.5分，共计37.5分） A Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 1. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 2. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 4. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫尚卡尔的小男孩帮助老人和狐狸的故事，从而明白一个道理，如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood.”（一天，他背着一些木头穿过森林。）可知，当他穿过森林的时候他带着一些木头。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water.”（他看见一个年轻人带着一条狗，想生火，却没有柴。尚卡尔了解了他的问题，给了他一些木头。作为回报，这个人给了他一些食物和水。）可知，年轻人给了他一些食物和水。故选B项。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Shankar had many wounds on his legs.”（尚卡尔的腿上有很多伤口。）以及“The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well.”（老人帮着给尚卡尔的伤口上……。过了一段时间，尚卡尔好了。）可推知用herbs治好了他的伤口，故可猜测herbs为“药草”的意思。故选C项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“If you help others, then they will also help you.”（如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。）以及文章的描述，可知文章主要讲的是互帮互助。故选A项。 B To most of us, the Olympic Games are represented by the motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger.” Every four years, the best of the best in the world come together to compete on behalf of their countries. However, for most of the event's history, the modern Olympic Games were only open to amateurs, who took part for the joy they would receive from competing. Beginning in the 1980s, these rules were relaxed. Soon, most events were being dominated by professionals. While professional athletes like Michael Phelps and Usain Bolt may have achieved legendary status for their record-breaking times and medal counts, there have been other competitors who have stayed with us for very different reasons. Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, said, “The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.” One of the individuals who demonstrated the spirit of the modern Olympic Games was a man by the name of Eddie the Eagle, who won the right to compete on behalf of Great Britain in the ski jumping event at the 1988 Winter Games. Another such individual was the swimmer Eric Moussambani, who represented Equatorial Guinea in the 2000 Summer Games. While both of them scored far below their fellow competitors, they still managed to set national and personal records. They braved international embarrassment and did their absolute best, eating the respect of both their fellow athletes and viewing audiences. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics have come and gone. Though there were no more “Eddie the Eagle” or “Eric Moussambani” moments, plenty of athlete have shown their spirit and won our respect. Dutch runner Sifan Hassan's bronze medal in the women's 1,500-meter final came after a violent fall during the preliminary round (分组预赛), which could have stopped her from qualifying. Oksana Chusovitina became the only female gymnast to have ever competed in eight Olympic Games, though she missed out on a place in the final. In these trying times, the Tokyo stadiums were empty of cheering crowds. Instead, most competitors made up for it by cheering for each other, creating a warm atmosphere of sportsman ship. It felt like Tokyo was the first Olympic Games in a long while to have truly embraced the original spirit of the Olympics. 5. How can we define the 1980s in the Olympic history? A. A turning point. B. A breakthrough. C. A starting line. D. A tough challenge. 6. Why are Eddie the Eagle and Eric Moussambani mentioned in paragraph 2? A. They are examples of amateurs. B. They broke the records in the Games. C. They did poorly and felt embarrassed. D. They are models for professional athletes. 7. What is the author's attitude towards the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant. 8. What can be the best title of the text? A. True Olympic spirit B. Modern Olympic Games C. How the Olympic Games Developed D. Why the Olympic Games Are Important 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过人物事例介绍真正的奥林匹克精神不是征服，而是拼搏。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中的“Beginning in the 1980s, these rules were relaxed.(从20世纪80年代开始，这些规定被放宽了)”前一句的内容讲参加奥运会的都是业余爱好者，后一句的内容讲发展了许多专业赛事，可知20世纪80年代是奥运会的转折点。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第一段末尾句“While professional athletes like Michael Phelps and Usain Bolt may have achieved legendary status for their record-breaking times and medal counts, there have been other competitors who have stayed with us for very different reasons.(虽然像迈克尔•菲尔普斯和乌塞恩•博尔特这样的职业运动员可能因其破纪录的次数和奖牌数量而获得了传奇般的地位，但也有其他选手出于完全不同的原因被我们所知)”指出有些运动员并不是因其专业性而受到关注，接着第二段列举了Eddie the Eagle和Eric Moussambani，根据第二段最后两句“While both of them scored far below their fellow competitors, they still managed to set national and personal records. They braved international embarrassment and did their absolute best, eating the respect of both their fellow athletes and viewing audiences.( 尽管他们两人的得分都远远低于竞争对手，但他们仍然创造了国家和个人记录。他们勇敢面对国际性的尴尬，尽了最大努力，赢得了同行运动员和观众的尊重)”可知，这两位运动员的精神值得大家学习，是其他职业运动员的榜样。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Though there were no more “Eddie the Eagle” or “Eric Moussambani” moments, plenty of athlete have shown their spirit and won our respect.(虽然不再有“老鹰埃迪”或“埃里克•穆萨巴尼”的时刻，但很多运动员都表现出了他们的精神，赢得了我们的尊重)”可知，作者对于2020年东京奥运会是认可的。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, said, “The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.”(现代奥林匹克运动会之父皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦说：“重要的不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。”)”及文章内列举人物事例所展现出真正的奥林匹克精神不是征服，而是拼搏。可知，本文主要讲述的是奥运精神。因而A项“True Olympic spirit(真正的奥林匹克精神)”适合做文章标题。故选A。 C Good news! Job offered. Receptionist Administration Full Time A receptionist is required from 1st June 2017 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4： 00 pm Friday, with an hour’s break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills. Science Technician Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th June 2017. Health & Social Care Teacher Our client, an 11-18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2017. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care. If you are keen to work, click the button below. 9. How long will a receptionist need to work on FRIDAY? A. 8 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 10. Who is suitable to apply for the job in school? A. A person good at teaching science. B. A person with learning potential. C. A person enjoying great achievements. D. A person graduating in Health & Social Care major. 11. Where can you find such a passage? A. In a local newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a job-recruiting magazine. D. On an employment report. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种要招聘的工作岗位以及相关信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Receptionist Administration部分“The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday, with an hour’s break for lunch every day.”（该职位的工作时间为周一至周四上午8:30至下午4:30，周五上午8:30至下午4:00，每天午餐休息一小时。）可知，接待员周五上午8:30至下午4:00工作，午餐休息1小时，周五工作6.5小时。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据Health & Social Care Teacher部分“Our client, an 11-18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care.”（我们的客户是位于西伦敦伊林的一所11-18岁的混合综合学校，目前正在寻找一名健康和社会护理教师。）可知，从卫生和社会保健专业毕业的人适合此工作要求，可以申请学校工作。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are keen to work, click the button below.”（如果你想工作，点击下面的按钮。）可知，本文来自于网络。故选B项。 D When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with colored pencils, he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his masked men turned out to be because he's color-blind. Now, a new smart phone application (app) can help him figure out what colors he's using and how the picture looks to most everyone else. The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees into the "true" colors as everyone else sees them. In America, an estimated 32 million color-blind Americans — 95% are males — can soon have their life improved. “DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color-blind see,”developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a color-blind friend. It was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying types and degrees. A vast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect (遗传缺陷). Blue-yellow colorblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc. He started experimenting with one of the most common representations of points in the RGB color model. What the DanKam app attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image or video signal so that colors can be visible to those suffering from viewing problems. “You can adjust the app to fit your needs. There is a range and not everyone who is color-blind sees things the same.” Says Kaminsky. Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the results. "It would be useful for dressing for a job interview," he said. But using it for his art is “the most practical application." It worked well on LED and other lights on electronic gadgets, which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his computer display as green. 12. According to the first two paragraphs, we can know that DanKam ________. A. is designed to help people with colorblindness B. can turn vague colors into real ones C. is a phone used to help drawing pictures D. appeared in the movie Star Trek 13. How does DanKam’s app work? A. It puts LED and other lights on electronic gadgets. B. It shows common representations of points in the RGB color model C. It checks color-blind people’s types of degrees of colorblindness. D. It changes the colors so that color-blind people can see them. 14. It can be inferred from the passage that colorblindness ________. A. cannot be cured by any methods B. is not necessarily inborn disease C. is more commonly seen in women D. makes people unable to tell any colors 15. The underlined word visible in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. recognizable B. enjoyable C. adjustable D. portable 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够帮助色盲患者识别颜色的应用软件以及人们对于这种应用软件的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with colored pencils, he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his masked men turned out to be because he's color-blind. Now, a new smart phone application(app) can help him figure out what colors he's using and how the picture looks to most everyone else.(当杰夫·斯帕克曼用彩色铅笔画卡通超级英雄时，他经常要问其他人告诉他，他的蒙面人原来是什么颜色的，因为他是色盲。现在，一个新的智能手机应用程序（app）可以帮助他找出他使用的是什么颜色，以及图片在大多数人看来是什么样子的)”和第二段“The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees into the "true" colors as everyone else sees them.(这个dankam应用软件，适用于iPhone和安卓手机，每个2.99美元，这种应用软件能使百分之一有色盲症的患者将模糊的颜色转换成真实的颜色，就像任何其他人看的那样)”可推知，这款应用主要是为色盲的人服务的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color-blind see,” developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET.(“DanKam通过手机摄像头接收到的数据流，并稍微改变颜色，使其在色盲人群所能看到的范围内，”开发者Dan Kaminsky告诉CNET)”可知，DanKam的应用程序能够改变颜色，使其在色盲人群所能看到的范围内。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Blue-yellow colorblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc.(然而，蓝黄色盲更为罕见，而且由于年龄、疾病或头部受伤等原因，会在以后的生活中发展)”可推知，色盲未必就是出生就有的，也有的是后天因素造成的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第四段中的“What the DanKam app attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image or video signal so that colors can be visible to those suffering from viewing problems.(这个应用软件试图去做的事是清理图片或是视频信号中的颜色以至于颜色对于那些有视力问题的人是可见的)”可推知，该应用软件是为那些有视力问题的人设计的，那么它的作用就是让他们能看见，所以该词的意思是“可见的”。A. recognizable可识别的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. adjustable可调整的；D.Portable便携的。recognizable与划线词意最近。故选A项。 第二节（本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 2.5 分 ，共计12.5分） Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.____16____ Create an aim for your learning. ____17____ But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot. For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose. ____18____ If lifelong learning has not been your “thing” trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite makes it more difficult to stick with it.____19____ For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it. Make it fun. If learning is a chore or becomes a chore, the act of doing it obviously decreases.____20____ For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun! A. Start small. B. Stick with it! C. That may sound funny. D. That must to meaningful. E. Have some fun with your learning. F. Here are some simple ways to help you. G. Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.(终身学习是指学习贯穿于我们的日常生活中。它对我们很有用。然而，养成终身学习的习惯并不容易。我们需要训练我们的大脑来发展终身学习)”可知，终身学习很有用，因此接下来要介绍一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。F项：Here are some simple ways to help you.(这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot.(但是心中有一个目标确实很有帮助)”可知，下文提到了有目标的重要性，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明有些人可能会觉得为学习设定一个目标很可笑。C项：That may sound funny.(这听起来可能很可笑)符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了)”可知，本段主要讲述要从小事开始坚持终身学习。A项：Start small.(从小事做起)符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(例如，与其每天努力读100页书，为什么不从每周读两三次，每次15分钟开始呢？当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了)”可知，空处表达的观点是要把学习分解成小块。G项：Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.(把学习分解成小块会有帮助)符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据段落小标题“Make it fun.(使它有趣)”可知，本段的关键词是“fun”。E项：Have some fun with your learning.(在学习中找到乐趣)符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 Years ago I began to learn to drive in a driving training center. It was many miles away from where I ____21____, you know. I had to get up early at home and ____22____ a bus on the roadside to get to the center. The bus ticket was not expensive but you had to have small ____23____ for there was no conductor or any automatic paying system to be ____24____ on it. One day, I was in a hurry before I ____25____ to the bus stop. When I stepped on the bus, I began to feel my ____26____ to find some change, which made me completely ____27____. I ____28____ searching but it seemed that there was none, and I began to feel ____29____. At the same time, the bus door was already _____30_____ and it was moving. I _____31_____ to the driver and said I would _____32_____ at the next stop though I should get off at other _____33_____ to reach the training center. Just at this time, a lady beside me told the driver that she would pay for me._____34_____, I didn’t know the lady. But before I started to express my thanks, the driver said, “In that case, just _____35_____ it.” And then he said, “If you meet people who forget to bring the fees with them, just pay for it.” Now, I hold the belief that a small positive action can be printed in my heart as long as I live. 21. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. travelled 22. A. knock B. seek C. catch D. watch 23. A. areas B. boxes C. room D. change 24. A. developed B. damaged C. found D. checked 25. A. rushed B. advanced C. drove D. led 26. A. shoes B. pockets C. socks D. gloves 27. A. frightened B. amazed C. focused D. disappointed 28. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. appreciated 29. A. anxious B. shocked C. calm D. curious 30. A. broken B. fixed C. opened D. closed 31. A. applied B. apologized C. came D. replied 32. A. get off B. get up C. pay off D. pay hack 33. A. time B. degree C. stop D. place 34. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 35. A. revise B. forgive C. forget D. try 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在去训练中心时，坐上了一辆公交车，却没有带零钱，后来一位老太太帮助作者付车费的事情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，它离我住的地方有几英里远。A. lived居住；B. studied学习；C. worked工作；D. travelled旅行。根据后句“I had to get up early at home and ____2____ a bus on the roadside to get to the center.”（我必须在家得早起，然后去赶公交车到训练中心。）可知，此处指的是训练中心离自己家有几英里远，即住的地方。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须在家早起，然后去赶公交车到训练中心。A. knock敲击；B. seek寻找；C. catch赶车；D. watch观看。根据后句“The bus ticket was not expensive but you had to have small ____3____ for there was no conductor or any automatic paying system to be ____4____ on it.”（公共汽车车票不贵，但你得带点零钱，因为车上没有售票员或任何自动付款系统）可知，作者是乘坐公交车去训练中心。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车车票不贵，但你得带点零钱，因为车上没有售票员或任何自动付款系统。A. areas地区；B. boxes盒子；C. room空间；D. change零钱。根据“for there was no conductor or any automatic paying system”（没有售票员或任何自动付款系统）可知，乘坐公交车得自己带些零钱。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车车票不贵，但你得带点零钱，因为车上没有售票员或任何自动付款系统。A. developed发展；B. damaged毁坏；C. found发现；D. checked检查。根据“The bus ticket was not expensive but you had to have small ____3____”（公共汽车车票不贵，但你得带点零钱）可知，车上没有售票员或者自动付款系统。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我找急忙慌地冲到公交站。A. rushed冲到；B. advanced前进；C. drove驾驶；D. led带领。根据“I was in a hurry”（我很着急）可知，作者应该是冲到公交车站。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我踏上公共汽车时，我开始摸我的口袋找一些零钱，这使我完全失望。A. shoes鞋子；B. pockets口袋；C. socks袜子；D. gloves手套。根据“to find some change”（去找零钱）可知，作者把手伸进口袋里。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我踏上公共汽车时，我开始摸我的口袋找一些零钱，这使我完全失望。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. focused精神集中的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后句“I ____8____ searching but it seemed that there was none” （我继续寻找，但似乎没有）可知，作者口袋里没有钱，所以感到有些失望。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续寻找，但似乎没有，我开始感到焦虑。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持；C. enjoyed享受；D. appreciated感激。根据文意，作者口袋里没有零钱坐公交车，找了好久也没找到。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续寻找，但似乎没有，我开始感到焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. calm冷静的。D. curious好奇的。根据上文“it seemed that there was none”（看起来似乎没有）可知，作者此时上了公交车，但是口袋里没有零钱付车费，所以感到很焦虑。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词义辨析。句意：与此同时，公共汽车的车门已经关闭，它已经发车了。A. broken坏的；B. fixed固定的；C. opened开着的；D. closed关闭的。根据“it was moving”（它已经发车了）可知，此时公交车的门已经关上了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向司机道歉，并说我会在下一站下车，但我要在其他站下车才能到达培训中心。A. applied申请；B. apologized道歉；C. came来；D. replied恢复。根据前文“I ____8____ searching but it seemed that there was none, and I began to feel ____9____.”（我继续寻找，但似乎没有，我开始感到焦虑）可知，作者没有零钱付车费，所以感到很抱歉。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向司机道歉，并说我会在下一站下车，虽然我要在其他站下车才能到达培训中心。A. get off下车；B. get up起床；C. pay off 付清；D. pay back偿还。根据前文“I ____8____ searching but it seemed that there was none, and I began to feel ____9____.”（我继续寻找，但似乎没有，我开始感到焦虑）可知，作者没有零钱付车费，所以要在下一站下车。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向司机道歉，并说我会在下一站下车，虽然我要在其他站下车才能到达培训中心。A. time时间；B. degree程度；C. stop站；D. place地点。根据前文可知，作者应该到下一站下车才能到达训练中心。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并不认识那位夫人。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据前句“Just at this time, a lady beside me told the driver that she would pay for me.”（就在那是，以为在我旁边的夫人说她来帮我付车费）及后文“I didn’t know the lady”（我不认识这位夫人）可知，两者之间是转折的关系。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还没来得及表达感谢，司机说:“如果是这样，那就忘了它吧。” A. revise修改；B. forgive原谅；C. forget忘记；D. try尝试。根据And then he said, “If you meet people who forget to bring the fees with them, just pay for it.”（ 然后他说，“如果你遇到忘记带钱的人，就付钱吧。” ）可知，司机告诉他不用去感谢了，下次遇到没有带车费的，就帮助他付车费就行了。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of my ___36___ (big) dreams in my life had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch ___37___ (art), Vermeer. It wasn’t until we went on ___38___ trip to The Hague last year that this dream ___39___ (come) true! There ___40___ (be) lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis. Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, ___41___ is often called the “Mona Lisa of the north”. Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. It was ___42___ (amaze) to be standing in front ___43___ her at last! The girl ___44___ (look) over her shoulder. Her _____45_____ (eye) are wide and her mouth is parted just as if she were about to speak. I would love to know what she was going to say! 【答案】36. biggest 37. artist 38. a 39. came 40. were 41. which 42. amazing 43. of 44. is looking 45. eyes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者终于实现了一生中去看维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的梦想，并描述了站在画作前的激动心情。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我一生中最大的梦想之一就是去看荷兰艺术家维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。固定结构“one of one’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“某人最……之一”，空处应用big的最高级形式。故填biggest。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一生中最大的梦想之一就是去看荷兰艺术家维米尔的《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。空前有the Dutch，空处作by的宾语，结合“Vermeer”可知，art的名词形式artist符合题意，意为“艺术家”，且用单数形式。故填artist。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现！空处表示泛指，意为“一趟旅程”，应用不定冠词，且trip的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现！空处作句子的谓语，结合“last year”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填came。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有很多人等着进入莫瑞泰斯皇家美术馆。空处作there be句型的谓语，此处也是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且lots of people为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：虽然我在城里走了一圈，腿都累了，但我还是决定去看看这幅被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”的画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词painting作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：终于站在她面前真是太棒了！空处作表语，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：终于站在她面前真是太棒了！介词短语in front of意为“在……前面”。故填of。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个女孩正在回头看。空处作句子的谓语，结合后一句中的“are wide”可知，此处描述这幅画中的具体情境，表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，且主语The girl是单数，be动词应用is。故填is looking。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她眼睛睁得大大的，嘴巴张得大大的，好像要说话似的。空处作主语，被Her修饰，根据空后的“are”可知，可数名词eye“眼睛”应用复数形式。故填eyes。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，英语课上老师让每名同学发表对有机种植的看法，请你进行总结。要点如下： 1.保护环境，减少污染； 2..有机食品有利于健康； 3.降低农业生产成本，改善土壤； 4.节省能源，降低庄稼歉收风险。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Recently our class has had a debate as to organic farming. All students think organic farming is very beneficial to farmers as well as consumers around the country. Firstly, it keeps the environment clean by reducing pollution. Secondly, green food from organic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can prevent and help to treat various diseases. Thirdly, it reduces the costs of agricultural production and also improves the soil health. Lastly, it not only saves energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure. All in all, we are all in favour of organic farming. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，英语课上老师让每名同学发表对有机种植的看法，请你进行总结。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：be in favour of→approve 减少：reduce→cut down 有益的：beneficial→helpful 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Thirdly, it reduces the costs of agricultural production and also improves the soil health. 拓展句：Thirdly, not only does organic farming reduce the costs of agricultural production, but also it improves the soil health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, it keeps the environment clean by reducing pollution. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Secondly, green food from organic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can prevent and help to treat various diseases. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 读后续写 47. 读后续写 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­-dollar and five­-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five­dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ” Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗?””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。 2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/see/stare at ②感谢：thank/express gratitude ③努力做：try to do/attempt to do/spare no effort to do 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②感动的：touched/moved ③深受鼓舞的：encouraged/inspired 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鄢陵县职业教育中心2024-2025学年第一学期升学班23级期中考试试卷 英语 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（本题共计15小题，每题2.5分，共计37.5分） A Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 1. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 2. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 4. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important B To most of us, the Olympic Games are represented by the motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger.” Every four years, the best of the best in the world come together to compete on behalf of their countries. However, for most of the event's history, the modern Olympic Games were only open to amateurs, who took part for the joy they would receive from competing. Beginning in the 1980s, these rules were relaxed. Soon, most events were being dominated by professionals. While professional athletes like Michael Phelps and Usain Bolt may have achieved legendary status for their record-breaking times and medal counts, there have been other competitors who have stayed with us for very different reasons. Pierre de Coubertin, the father of the modern Olympic Games, said, “The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.” One of the individuals who demonstrated the spirit of the modern Olympic Games was a man by the name of Eddie the Eagle, who won the right to compete on behalf of Great Britain in the ski jumping event at the 1988 Winter Games. Another such individual was the swimmer Eric Moussambani, who represented Equatorial Guinea in the 2000 Summer Games. While both of them scored far below their fellow competitors, they still managed to set national and personal records. They braved international embarrassment and did their absolute best, eating the respect of both their fellow athletes and viewing audiences. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics have come and gone. Though there were no more “Eddie the Eagle” or “Eric Moussambani” moments, plenty of athlete have shown their spirit and won our respect. Dutch runner Sifan Hassan's bronze medal in the women's 1,500-meter final came after a violent fall during the preliminary round (分组预赛), which could have stopped her from qualifying. Oksana Chusovitina became the only female gymnast to have ever competed in eight Olympic Games, though she missed out on a place in the final. In these trying times, the Tokyo stadiums were empty of cheering crowds. Instead, most competitors made up for it by cheering for each other, creating a warm atmosphere of sportsman ship. It felt like Tokyo was the first Olympic Games in a long while to have truly embraced the original spirit of the Olympics. 5. How can we define the 1980s in the Olympic history? A. A turning point. B. A breakthrough. C. A starting line. D. A tough challenge. 6. Why are Eddie the Eagle and Eric Moussambani mentioned in paragraph 2? A. They are examples of amateurs. B. They broke the records in the Games. C. They did poorly and felt embarrassed. D. They are models for professional athletes. 7. What is the author's attitude towards the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant. 8. What can be the best title of the text? A. True Olympic spirit B. Modern Olympic Games C. How the Olympic Games Developed D. Why the Olympic Games Are Important C Good news! Job offered. Receptionist Administration Full Time A receptionist is required from 1st June 2017 at Dartford Science & Technology College. The position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thursday and 8:30 am to 4： 00 pm Friday, with an hour’s break for lunch every day. The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner, good interpersonal skills and IT skills. Science Technician Term time plus 10 days, 37 hours per week We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff. Applications are to be received no later than midnight on 10th June 2017. Health & Social Care Teacher Our client, an 11-18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing, West London, is currently seeking a teacher for Health & Social Care. The position will be a full-time post until July 2017. We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential of students. We are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care. If you are keen to work, click the button below. 9. How long will a receptionist need to work on FRIDAY? A. 8 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 6.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 10. Who is suitable to apply for the job in school? A. A person good at teaching science. B. A person with learning potential. C. A person enjoying great achievements. D. A person graduating in Health & Social Care major. 11. Where can you find such a passage? A. In a local newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a job-recruiting magazine. D. On an employment report. D When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with colored pencils, he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his masked men turned out to be because he's color-blind. Now, a new smart phone application (app) can help him figure out what colors he's using and how the picture looks to most everyone else. The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees into the "true" colors as everyone else sees them. In America, an estimated 32 million color-blind Americans — 95% are males — can soon have their life improved. “DanKam takes the stream of data coming in through the phone's camera and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color-blind see,”developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a color-blind friend. It was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying types and degrees. A vast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect (遗传缺陷). Blue-yellow colorblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc. He started experimenting with one of the most common representations of points in the RGB color model. What the DanKam app attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image or video signal so that colors can be visible to those suffering from viewing problems. “You can adjust the app to fit your needs. There is a range and not everyone who is color-blind sees things the same.” Says Kaminsky. Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the results. "It would be useful for dressing for a job interview," he said. But using it for his art is “the most practical application." It worked well on LED and other lights on electronic gadgets, which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his computer display as green. 12. According to the first two paragraphs, we can know that DanKam ________. A. is designed to help people with colorblindness B. can turn vague colors into real ones C. is a phone used to help drawing pictures D. appeared in the movie Star Trek 13. How does DanKam’s app work? A. It puts LED and other lights on electronic gadgets. B. It shows common representations of points in the RGB color model C. It checks color-blind people’s types of degrees of colorblindness. D. It changes the colors so that color-blind people can see them. 14. It can be inferred from the passage that colorblindness ________. A. cannot be cured by any methods B. is not necessarily inborn disease C. is more commonly seen in women D. makes people unable to tell any colors 15. The underlined word visible in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________. A. recognizable B. enjoyable C. adjustable D. portable 第二节（本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 2.5 分 ，共计12.5分） Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.____16____ Create an aim for your learning. ____17____ But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot. For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose. ____18____ If lifelong learning has not been your “thing” trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite makes it more difficult to stick with it.____19____ For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it. Make it fun. If learning is a chore or becomes a chore, the act of doing it obviously decreases.____20____ For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun! A. Start small. B. Stick with it! C. That may sound funny. D. That must to meaningful. E. Have some fun with your learning. F. Here are some simple ways to help you. G. Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps. 二、完形填空 Years ago I began to learn to drive in a driving training center. It was many miles away from where I ____21____, you know. I had to get up early at home and ____22____ a bus on the roadside to get to the center. The bus ticket was not expensive but you had to have small ____23____ for there was no conductor or any automatic paying system to be ____24____ on it. One day, I was in a hurry before I ____25____ to the bus stop. When I stepped on the bus, I began to feel my ____26____ to find some change, which made me completely ____27____. I ____28____ searching but it seemed that there was none, and I began to feel ____29____. At the same time, the bus door was already _____30_____ and it was moving. I _____31_____ to the driver and said I would _____32_____ at the next stop though I should get off at other _____33_____ to reach the training center. Just at this time, a lady beside me told the driver that she would pay for me._____34_____, I didn’t know the lady. But before I started to express my thanks, the driver said, “In that case, just _____35_____ it.” And then he said, “If you meet people who forget to bring the fees with them, just pay for it.” Now, I hold the belief that a small positive action can be printed in my heart as long as I live. 21. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. travelled 22. A. knock B. seek C. catch D. watch 23. A. areas B. boxes C. room D. change 24. A. developed B. damaged C. found D. checked 25. A. rushed B. advanced C. drove D. led 26. A. shoes B. pockets C. socks D. gloves 27. A. frightened B. amazed C. focused D. disappointed 28. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. appreciated 29. A. anxious B. shocked C. calm D. curious 30. A. broken B. fixed C. opened D. closed 31. A. applied B. apologized C. came D. replied 32. A. get off B. get up C. pay off D. pay hack 33. A. time B. degree C. stop D. place 34. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 35. A. revise B. forgive C. forget D. try 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of my ___36___ (big) dreams in my life had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch ___37___ (art), Vermeer. It wasn’t until we went on ___38___ trip to The Hague last year that this dream ___39___ (come) true! There ___40___ (be) lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis. Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, ___41___ is often called the “Mona Lisa of the north”. Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. It was ___42___ (amaze) to be standing in front ___43___ her at last! The girl ___44___ (look) over her shoulder. Her _____45_____ (eye) are wide and her mouth is parted just as if she were about to speak. I would love to know what she was going to say! 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是阳光中学的学生李华，英语课上老师让每名同学发表对有机种植的看法，请你进行总结。要点如下： 1.保护环境，减少污染； 2..有机食品有利于健康； 3.降低农业生产成本，改善土壤； 4.节省能源，降低庄稼歉收风险。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 读后续写 47. 读后续写 I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ” “Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one­-dollar and five­-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $