精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题

合肥一中2024~2025学年度高三第二次教学质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She objects to moving the bed. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She refuses to buy new curtains. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch TV B. Fly a kite. C. Camp in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Calm. C. Scared. 4. Where do the speakers intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To a supermarket. C. To the man’s house. 5. Who might Barbara be? A. A reporter B. A web designer C. A video blogger. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Awake-up call. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is sociable C. She is reserved. 9 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. C. Who will be transferred to the branch office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick B. The glasses. C. The haircut 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Alex. B. Emma C. Emily 12. What had the man planned to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Work out. C. Eat out 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To introduce a new game. B. To advocate a famous writing style. C. To indicate ChatGPT’s advanced function. 15. What is Bard? A. A chatbot B. A search engine. C. A tech company 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Conservative. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. B. Developing our innovative ability. C. Being adaptive and using AI fully. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 19. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of keeping pets. B. The promotion of the pet culture. C. The protection of homeless animals. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A carnival for pets. B. A talent show for pets. C. A meeting for pet owners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 4 brilliant hybrid bikes for urban or off-road use From commuting to riding for leisure or exercise, cycling is popular as a pastime in our towns and cities. There are various types of bikes that you can use to get around, depending on your interests and lifestyle. Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike This Schwinn bike is multi-use, with gravel tyres that are great for country roads and paths as well as more traditional roads. The bike has a relatively low sports-like frame with inward-facing handlebars, as well as a height-adjustable seat for comfort. Specifications: Wheel size — 28 inches Frame material — aluminium Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike With a sturdy but lightweight alloy steel frame, this bike is a solid choice for commuting in urban environments. It has six gear speeds that can be switched between and a spring saddle for comfortable riding. Note: The bike is 90 percent built, please check the assembly guide. Specifications: Wheel size — 29 inches Frame material — alloy steel Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike This hybrid bike has an 18-inch high-tensile steel frame, coming with a cushioned seat and seven different speeds. It has a classic design as well as an adjustable seat post. Note: The bike comes 80 percent assembled, please check the assembly guide. Specifications: Wheel size — 28 inches Frame material — alloy steel Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike This model has rigid suspension and comfortable handlebar grips, affording you a good experience whether you use it for exercise or leisure in the countryside. Another feature is the bike's reflective tyres, for added safety with early morning or night riding. Note: Assembly will be required. Specifications: Wheel size — 29 inches Frame material — aluminium 1. Which is most suitable if you want a city bike to ride to work? A. Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike. B. Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike. C. Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike. D. Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike. 2. What is an advantage of Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike? A. Light Frame. B. Variable speeds. C. Reliable stopping power. D. Extra security. 3. What do Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike and Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike have in common? A. They are multifunctional. B. They are mountain bikes. C. They have adjustable seats. D. They have high-rise handlebars. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款自行车的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike部分中“With a sturdy but lightweight alloy steel frame, this bike is a solid choice for commuting in urban environments. (坚固而轻便的合金钢车架，是在城市环境中通勤的理想选择。)”可知，如果你想骑城市自行车上班，Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike最合适。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike部分中“Another feature is the bike's reflective tyres, for added safety with early morning or night riding. (另一个特点是自行车的反光轮胎，增加了清晨或夜间骑行的安全性。)”可知，Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike的优势是额外的安全措施。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike部分中“The bike has a relatively low sports-like frame with inward-facing handlebars, as well as a height-adjustable seat for comfort. (这款自行车有一个相对较低的运动型车架，车把朝内，还有一个可调节高度的座椅，以保证舒适性。)”以及Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike部分中“It has a classic design as well as an adjustable seat post. (它有一个经典的设计，以及一个可调节的座柱。)”可知，两者的共同之处是都有可调节的座位。故选C。 B I first saw the earth — the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away and fills you with childlike wonder. That’s why every shuttle crew has to clean nose prints off their space raft’s windows several times a day. An incredibly beautiful tapestry (织锦) of blue and white, tan, black and green seems to glide beneath you at an elegant, stately pace. But you are actually going so fast that the entire map of the world spins before your eyes with each 90-minute orbit. After just one or two laps, you feel, maybe for the first time like a citizen of a planet. All the colors and patterns you see — the visible evidence of the complex working of the natural systems that make our planet habitable — seem both vast and precise, powerful and yet somehow fragile. You see volcanoes spewing smoke, hurricanes roiling the oceans and even fine tendrils’ of Saharan dust reaching across the Atlantic. You also see the big, gray smudges of fields, paddies and pastures, and at night you marvel at the lights, like brilliant diamonds, that reveal a mosaic of cities, roads and coastlines — impressive signs of the hand of humanity. Scientists tell us that our hand is heavy, that we are wiping out of other species at an unprecedented rate and probably transforming our climate. Will the immense power of global systems withstand the impact of humanity? Or is it possible that our collective actions will change the nature of our planet enough to cripple its ability to support life? I no longer believe that we can wait for all the scientific data needed to answer these questions conclusively. We must recognize immediately what it means to be citizens of this planet. It means accepting the obligation to be the stewards of the earth’s life-giving capacities. As homeowners, we wouldn’t neglect or damage our houses until they weren’t fit to live in. Why would we do that with our planet? 4. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1? A. They are awed by the view of the earth. B. They are homesick in the space shuttle. C. They feel scared flying in the outer-space. D. They feel excited to explore the universe. 5. What’s the main function of Paragraph 3? A. Providing data for the writer’s argument. B. Summarizing the main idea of the text. C. Setting the stage for further discussion. D. Introducing different ideas on human impact. 6. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement does the writer agree with? A. It’s not clear what humans can do to nature B. We must act now to take care of nature before it’s too late C. Human beings are not the only creature of the earth D. The earth is strong enough to support more lives. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. A Glimpse of Home B. Going Green with Our Earth C. Flying to the Future D. My Experience as an Astronaut 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I first saw the earth — the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away and fills you with childlike wonder. That’s why every shuttle crew has to clean nose prints off their space raft’s windows several times a day.(我第一次看到地球——整个地球，是从1984年的挑战者号航天飞机上。这景色会让你屏住呼吸，让你充满孩子般的惊奇。这就是为什么每个航天飞机机组人员每天都要清理几次他们的飞船窗户上的鼻印。)”可知，作者第一次从航天飞机上看到地球的全貌时，被地球的美景震撼，充满了童真的惊奇。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“You see volcanoes spewing smoke, hurricanes roiling the oceans and even fine tendrils’ of Saharan dust reaching across the Atlantic.(你会看到火山喷出烟雾，飓风在海洋中肆虐，甚至撒哈拉沙漠的尘埃细沙也横跨大西洋。)”可知，第三段描述了地球上发生的灾难，为后续讨论人类应如何保护地球做铺垫。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It means accepting the obligation to be the stewards of the earth’s life-giving capacities. As homeowners, we wouldn’t neglect or damage our houses until they weren’t fit to live in. Why would we do that with our planet?(它意味着接受成为地球赋予生命的能力的管理者的义务。作为房主，我们不会忽视或损坏我们的房子，直到它们不适合居住。我们为什么要这样对待我们的星球呢？)”可知，作者认为我们要立即认识到作为地球公民的责任，在为时已晚之前保护好我们的星球并保护好自然。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“I first saw the earth — the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away and fills you with childlike wonder. That’s why every shuttle crew has to clean nose prints off their space raft’s windows several times a day. (我第一次看到地球——整个地球，是从1984年的挑战者号航天飞机上。这景色会让你屏住呼吸，让你充满孩子般的惊奇。这就是为什么每个航天飞机机组人员每天都要清理几次他们的飞船窗户上的鼻印。)”可知，文章主要描述了作者从太空中看到地球的美景和对地球的思考，最好的标题是选项A“A Glimpse of Home (家园一瞥)”。故选A。 C Uninvited opinions about someone’s marriage, their constant failures or whatever just happened in the bathroom are all clues you’ve got an Oversharer on your hands. Whether they’re telling too much or asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too common persona has no boundaries. “The discomfort you feel comes from a difference of standards about what topics of conversation are OK,” says Wisner. “What they consider to be acceptable, need-to-know information is different from what it is for you.” At the same awkward time, the Oversharer is only trying to get closer to you by revealing more about themselves — and hoping you’ll do the same. “We tend to label these people as overly-curious, invasive (侵入的) or rude,” notes Gerber, “but they really just want to be liked and accepted.” To satisfy the Oversharer, and meanwhile reject endless TMI (too-much-information), consider sharing something else — still personal but less invasive — that satisfies their urge to connect. When they really cross the line, don’t be shy. Say something that indicates your boundary is being crossed. But you don’t have to declare them to be rude or insist that they change their ways immediately. “OMG, that’s private!” says everything, and you’ll never have to bring it up again. A compliment (称赞) also works wonders with an Oversharer, adds Gerber, because it refocuses the conversation in their direction while subtly resetting your boundary. To my nosy friend who asks me when I plan to have a baby, for example, I will give this wise response next time: “You made having kids look so easy! How’d you do it?” Then nod and smile, nod and smile. Maybe I won’t have another baby in this life, but at least I’ll be ready to face an Oversharer — or any of the challenging people it takes to make a world. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Identifying the clues of an unpleasant talk. B. Stressing the importance of boundaries. C. Shaping the image of an Oversharer. D. Presenting different opinions about sharing. 9. Why are Oversharers so interested in talking about private issues? A. They want sympathy from others. B. They long for closer connections with others. C. They are curious about others’ sufferings. D. They see it as a way to break the ice. 10. What is suggested if Oversharers cross your line? A. Declaring your boundaries. B. Demanding an apology. C. Ignore their comments. D. Criticizing their rudeness. 11. What is the purpose of the author’s response in the last paragraph? A. To check her friend’s boundary. B. To shift the topic to her friend’s direction. C. To learn from her friend’s experience. D. To show admiration for her friend. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“过度分享者”这一现象进行讨论，分析了过度分享者的特点、行为背后的动机，以及面对过度分享者时我们应该如何应对。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Uninvited opinions about someone’s marriage, their constant failures or whatever just happened in the bathroom are all clues you’ve got an Oversharer on your hands. Whether they’re telling too much or asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too common persona has no boundaries. (对别人婚姻的不请自来的意见，他们不断的失败，或者浴室里发生的任何事情，都是你手上有一个过度分享者的迹象。不管他们是说得太多，还是问你一些你不太愿意分享的细节，这种太常见的角色是没有界限的)”可知，第一段描述了过度分享者的行为特点，如未经邀请就发表关于某人的婚姻、他们的持续失败或浴室里刚发生的任何事情的意见，这些都是你遇到了一个过度分享者的线索。因此，该段的主要功能是塑造一个过度分享者的形象，让读者对这种人有一个清晰的认识。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the same awkward time, the Oversharer is only trying to get closer to you by revealing more about themselves — and hoping you’ll do the same. (在尴尬的同时，过度分享者只是想通过更多地透露自己来接近你，并希望你也这样做)”和“but they really just want to be liked and accepted. (但他们真的只是想被喜欢和接受)”可知，过度分享者通过透露更多关于自己的事情来试图与你拉近距离，并希望你也能这样做。因此，他们之所以对谈论私人问题感兴趣，是因为他们渴望与他人建立更紧密的联系。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When they really cross the line, don’t be shy. Say something that indicates your boundary is being crossed. (当他们真的越界了，不要害羞。说一些表明你的界限被越过了的话。)”可知，当过度分享者越过了你的界限时，建议的做法是声明你的界限。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A compliment also works wonders with an Oversharer, adds Gerber, because it refocuses the conversation in their direction while subtly resetting your boundary. (赞美对“过度分享者”也有很好的效果，Gerber补充说，因为它可以将谈话的焦点重新集中在他们的方向上，同时巧妙地重置你的界限)”以及最后一段“To my nosy friend who asks me when I plan to have a baby, for example, I will give this wise response next time: “You made having kids look so easy! How’d you do it?” Then nod and smile, nod and smile. (例如，当我的好管闲事的朋友问我打算什么时候要孩子时，下次我会给出这样明智的回答：“你让生孩子看起来很容易！你是怎么做到的？”然后点头微笑，点头微笑。)”可知，作者对她的爱打听的朋友关于她何时计划生孩子的问题，通过回答“你让孩子们看起来如此容易！你是怎么做到的？”赞美朋友来回应，从而将焦点从自己转移到她的朋友身上。故选B。 D Many people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fooled. However, developmental psychology offers a different perspective. A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way of checking, known as the “empirical stance,” is apparent by the time children reach elementary school. The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls. Initially, children seemed to trust the adult’s word, with only a small percentage insisting on their original belief. However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls. This exploration allowed them to generate evidence that could deny the adult’s claim. These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temporary. By elementary school, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use to update their beliefs. The study’s implications extend beyond childhood Most adults accept complex concepts, such as the existence of electrons, based on the testimony(证词)of others rather than personal experience. So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do. 12 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theoretical basis of the study. B. The conclusion of the study. C. The significance of the study. D. The methodology of the study. 13. Which child’s response matches the empirical stance? A. Taylor believes what the teacher, says no matter what. B. Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it. C. Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so. D. Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says. 14. What lesson could adults learn from children? A. Learning from their own experience. B. Never trusting anyone. C. Declining complex concepts. D. Counting on others’ testimony. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight adults’ role in children’s education and growth. B. To clarify a misunderstanding about children’s learning ability. C. To advocate for a more empirical approach across all ages. D. To guide adults to help children avoid wrong ideas about the world. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项发表于《发展心理学》杂志的研究，探讨了儿童如何对待与他们通常想法相悖的观点，以及他们是否会通过实证来检验这些观点，并指出这种实证立场在儿童成长中的意义，同时提出成年人也应从中学习。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls.(这项研究涉及来自中国学校的近200名3至8岁的儿童。每个孩子面前都放着五个大小不一的俄罗斯套娃。孩子们自然地认为最小的娃娃最轻，最大的最重。当被要求找出最重的物体时，大多数孩子选择了最大的那个。然后，一个成年人要么同意孩子们的选择，要么声称最小的娃娃最重。研究人员观察孩子们是否会改变主意，或者通过比较娃娃的重量来检验成年人的说法)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的具体方法和过程，包括研究对象、实验材料、实验步骤等。故D选项“The methodology of the study.(研究的方法)”是本段主要内容。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This way of checking, known as the ‘empirical stance,’ is apparent by the time children reach elementary school.(这种检查方式，即‘实证立场’，在孩子们上小学时就很明显了)”和第四段中“However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls.(然而，当有机会探索这些娃娃时，那些听到惊人说法的小学生们会系统地通过比较最小和最大的娃娃来检验这个说法)”可知，实证立场指的是通过实际探索或比较来检验观点或说法。B选项“Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it.(艾玛假设西瓜是甜的，然后尝了尝)”中的艾玛先假设西瓜甜，然后通过品尝来验证自己的假设，这符合实证立场的定义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do.(所以，虽然孩子们可能会从成年人那里了解到圣诞老人的魔力，但成年人同样也可以从小学龄儿童身上学到一些东西：我们大多数人都应该比现在更经常地采取实证立场)”可知，作者认为成年人也应该像儿童一样，更多地采取实证立场，即通过自己的经验或实证来检验和更新观点。A选项“Learning from their own experience.(从自己的经验中学习)”符合这一观点，即通过个人经验来学习和验证事物。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do.(但成年人同样也可以从小学龄儿童身上学到一些东西：我们大多数人都应该比现在更经常地采取实证立场)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童如何对待与他们通常想法相悖的观点，并如何通过实证来检验这些观点的研究，并指出这种实证立场不仅对于儿童成长有重要意义，成年人也应该从中学习，更多地采取实证立场。所以C选项“To advocate for a more empirical approach across all ages.(倡导所有年龄层都采取更实证的方法)”是本文的写作目的。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year at this harvest time, you are likely to read articles about the promise that the average family can save money by growing their own fruit and vegetables. ___16___ So can your average home gardener really compete on price against the economies of scale of industrial agriculture? ___17___ Say you want to start with potatoes in a household container. In the UK, these cost around £75. Given potatoes in my supermarket are £0.90 per kilogram, you would have to produce at least 83 kg to break even. Assuming you get similar output as the professionals, a 60×60 cm container would only give you around 2 to 3 kg per year. So at best, you would only get your money back after around 27 years. ___18___ Well, given that everything goes well, you will still need to start by buying seed potatoes. In my garden centre these don’t come cheap. For easy-to-transport produce with long shelf lives, like potatoes, carrots and onions, it really is almost impossible to get the maths to work in your favour on a domestic scale, as efficiencies resulting from agricultural mechanisation make these so inexpensive to buy. However, when it comes to more delicate offerings, the opposite is often true. The plants harvested only by hand can be costly to buy. ___19___ Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are so tough that much of the gardening advice is how to prevent them from taking over your pot. This is also true for pricey salad crops like wild rocket, or arugula, which live a secret double life as a common garden weed. ___20___ A. Let’s look at the numbers. B. So why bother to grow your own plants? C. These turn out to be the exception to the general economic reality. D. But the writers never really reference how they arrived at the conclusion. E. What if you abandon the container and just grow some potatoes in garden soil? F. The three most expensive items in my supermarket happen to be the easiest to grow. G. We should consider the cost of the potatoes, the growing medium, fertiliser, and water. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了家庭园艺是否能节省开支，通过具体例子（如种植土豆）表明，对于一些作物，家庭种植难以与工业化生产的低成本竞争；但对某些草本植物和沙拉菜来说，家庭种植则更为经济实惠。 【16题详解】 由上文“Every year at this harvest time, you are likely to read articles about the promise that the average family can save money by growing their own fruit and vegetables. (每年在这个收获季节，你可能会读到这样的文章，即普通家庭可以通过种植自己的水果和蔬菜来省钱。)”可知，本空要承接上文，继续讨论关于“省钱”这一话题，再由后文“So can your average home gardener really compete on price against the economies of scale of industrial agriculture? (那么，普通家庭园丁真的能在价格上与工业化农业的规模经济竞争吗？)”可知，后文是在讨论“省钱”这一承诺是否能够实现，D选项中“conclusion”指代上文提到的“省钱”这一结论，D选项“But the writers never really reference how they arrived at the conclusion. (但作者们从未真正引用他们是如何得出这一结论的。)”符合题意，能够承上启下。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“So can your average home gardener really compete on price against the economies of scale of industrial agriculture? (那么，普通家庭园艺爱好者真的能在价格上与工业农业的规模化经济竞争吗？)”可知，本空要承接上文，引出下文对能否在价格上竞争的讨论，A选项“Let’s look at the numbers. (让我们看看这些数字。)”，引出下文通过列举数字进行说明，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Assuming you get similar output as the professionals, a 60×60 cm container would only give you around 2 to 3 kg per year. So at best, you would only get your money back after around 27 years. (假设你的产量与专业人士相似，一个60×60厘米的容器每年只能给你2到3公斤左右。所以，你最多只能在27年后拿回你的钱。)”可知，上文讨论了使用容器种植土豆可能需要很长时间才能回本，再由后文“Well, given that everything goes well, you will still need to start by buying seed potatoes. In my garden centre these don’t come cheap. (好吧，既然一切顺利，你仍然需要从购买种薯开始。在我的花园中心，这些并不便宜。)”可知，后文是在讨论在花园土壤中种植土豆，E选项中“the container”和上文相呼应，“in garden soil”引出下文种植方式，所以，E选项“What if you abandon the container and just grow some potatoes in garden soil? (如果你放弃容器，在花园的土壤里种一些土豆呢？)”提出了种植土豆的替代方案，自然地延续了关于如何更有效地种植土豆的话题。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“However, when it comes to more delicate offerings, the opposite is often true. The plants harvested only by hand can be costly to buy. (然而，当涉及到更精致的产品时，情况往往恰恰相反。只能手工收割的植物可能很贵。)”和下文“Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are so tough that much of the gardening advice is how to prevent them from taking over your pot. (许多草药，如薄荷、莳萝和茴香，都非常坚硬，因此园艺建议大多是如何防止它们占据你的花盆。)”可知，这里主要讨论了某些植物的价格与其种植难易程度之间的反差，故本空需要引出一个与这种反差相关的观点。 F选项“The three most expensive items in my supermarket happen to be the easiest to grow. (我超市里最贵的三种商品恰好是最容易种植的。)”既是对上文内容的承接，也为下文进一步讨论这些植物的种植提供了铺垫。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“However, when it comes to more delicate offerings, the opposite is often true. The plants harvested only by hand can be costly to buy. (然而，当涉及到更精致的产品时，情况往往恰恰相反。只能手工收割的植物可能很贵。)”和“Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are so tough that much of the gardening advice is how to prevent them from taking over your pot. This is also true for pricey salad crops like wild rocket, or arugula, which live a secret double life as a common garden weed. (许多草药，如薄荷、莳萝和茴香，都非常坚硬，因此园艺建议大多是如何防止它们占据你的花盆。对于野生火箭草或芝麻菜等昂贵的沙拉作物来说也是如此，它们作为一种常见的花园杂草，过着秘密的双重生活。)”可知，此处讨论的是一些植物虽然种植容易但价格却很高，这与一般的经济规律（即成本越低，价格应该越低）相悖。这些植物成为了经济规律中的一个例外。C选项中“These”指代的是前文提到的那些种植容易但价格昂贵的植物。故C选项“These turn out to be the exception to the general economic reality. (事实证明，这些都是一般经济现实的例外。)”总结上文，正好指出了上文所描述的植物是经济规律中的一个例外。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ___21___ her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ___22___, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ___23___ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ___24___ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ___25___ of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ___26___. Being a mother herself, she indefatigably (不知疲倦地) ___27___ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ___28___ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor ___29___ a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu _____30_____ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both _____31_____ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company _____32_____ in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of _____33_____ setbacks along the way. _____34_____ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and _____35_____ barriers. 21. A. overcome B. develop C. face D. address 22. A. delight B. disappointment C. surprise D. credit 23. A. promoted B. shared C. exchanged D. presented 24. A. receiving B. borrowing C. expecting D. purchasing 25. A. event B. start C. occasion D. point 26. A. lessened B. lengthened C. broadened D. strengthened 27. A. adjusted B. examined C. made D. designed 28. A. caught B. obtained C. chose D. sought 29. A. suggested B. donated C. invented D. delivered 30. A. approved of B. put off C. set about D. took to 31. A. creative B. effective C. primitive D. impressive 32. A. specializes B. dominates C. brings D. involves 33. A. moral B. exceptional C. educational D. emotional 34. A. Without B. Given C. Regarding D. Despite 35. A. language B. communication C. career D. trade 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性Lu Jiaojiao如何从一个农村女孩转变为一位成功的企业家的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的习惯，她在社交媒体上看到一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子后，她决定尝试一下。A. overcome克服；B. develop发展；C. face面对；D.address解决 。根据下文“her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it”可知，她尝试帖子里的做法是为了解决她儿子挑食的习惯。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D. credit赞扬，学分。根据下文“her child enjoyed the noodles”可知，她的儿子喜欢那些面条，这让她高兴。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. promoted促销；B.shared分享；C. exchanged交换；D. presented呈现。根据下文“them with other mothers”可知，她和其他的妈妈分享了这些面条。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. receiving收到；B. borrowing借；C. expecting期待；D.purchasing购买 。根据上文“feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free”可知，其他那些妈妈觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就花钱购买。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. event事件；B. start开始；C. occasion场合；D.point点 。根据上文“began purchasing these colored noodles from Lu regularly”可知，其他妈妈在她那里购买面条，这标志着她开始在经济上成功了，空格处意为“开始”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Lu的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A. lessened减少；B. lengthened加长；C. broadened扩大；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“As Lu’s reputation grew”可知，她的名气越来越大，所以客户群就越来越广了，空格处意为“扩大”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A.adjusted调整；B.examined检查 ；C. made制作；D. designed设计。根据下文“to better meet children’s needs”可知，她调整自己的产品来更好地满足孩子们的需求。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子出现了健康问题，所以Lu向一位经验丰富的中医寻求帮助。A. caught抓住；B. obtained得到；C. chose选择；D.sought寻求 。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”和下文“help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor”可知，她的儿子健康出现了问题，所以她向中医寻求帮助。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. suggested建议；B. donated捐赠；C. invented发明；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients”可知，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Lu开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A. approved of赞成；B. put off推迟；C. set about开始；D. took to开始养成某种习惯。根据下文“enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits”可知，她开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。set about doing为常用搭配，开始做某事，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引人的配方，并迅速将其确立为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A. creative有创造性的；B.effective有效的；C. primitive原始的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company”可知，能把这个配方做成她未来的公司的旗舰产品，那这个配方肯定是有效的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Lu的公司专门生产药膳，这些药膳在儿童和母亲中都非常受欢迎。A. specializes专攻；B. dominates支配；C.brings带来 ；D. involves包括。根据下文“medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers”可知，她的公司专门做药膳，specialize in意为“专营”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有中学学历的她，一路上也面临着许多非同寻常的挫折。A. moral有关道德的；B. exceptional不寻常的；C. educational教育的；D. emotional情感上的。根据上文“Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education”可知，做一名女商人已经够艰难的了，她只有中学学历，可见在创业过程中遇到的挫折是非同寻常的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，Lu变得越来越强大。A. Without没有；B. Given考虑到；C. Regarding关于，至于；D.Despite尽管 。根据下文“these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time”可知，尽管她遇到了那么多障碍，她还是越来越强大。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lu的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A. language语言；B. communication交流；C. career职业生涯； D. trade贸易。根据第一段“Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman”可知，Lu从一个农村女孩变成了一个成功的女商人，因此她的经历激励面对职业障碍的妈妈们。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough ___36___ the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ___37___(strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. ___38___ (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She ___39___ (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their ___40___ (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ___41___ innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, ___42___ (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves. ___43___ her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, ___44___ (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, ___45___ she spent her lifetime. 【答案】36. though## as 37. stronger 38. Faced 39. was convinced 40. survival 41. an 42. allowing 43. In 44. tirelessly 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗致力于保护莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保存的努力。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”可知，应用形容词，表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填stronger。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护和旅游之间的平衡挑战，范认识到找到解决方案的重要性。根据主句“Fan found it important”可知，句子谓语动词为found，空处需用非谓语动词，与with构成固定搭配，故填Faced。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。根据句意及上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，与主语She为被动关系，be动词用过去式was。故填was convinced。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。survive是动词，空处需要名词形式为survival，由上文their修饰。故填survival。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代末期，樊提出了一项创新计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文物和历史数据。根据句意和“plan”结合可知，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且innovative首字母为元音音素，来修饰plan，故用an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，数字敦煌上线，使全世界的人们可以欣赏洞窟的全面图像。根据主句“Digital Dunhuang was launched online”可知，句子谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主句与其为主动关系，故填allowing。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。表示在某人几十岁用in one's+整十基数词复数，根据下文“her eighties”可知，介词in符合语境。故填In。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。修饰动词devoted应用副词。故填tirelessly。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻一代可以发扬“莫高精神”，开创一个更好的敦煌研究院，这是她一生辛勤耕耘的地方。本句为定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导限制性定语从句指代先行词Dunhuang Academy。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校承办的国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动(SportsCarnival)，现向学生征集趣味运动项目。请你给负责人 David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提议一个项目； 2. 阐述实施方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’d like to propose organizing a water balloon fight during our Sports Carnival. It combines fun with physical activity and is refreshing for the campers to enjoy. To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, ideally consisting of 5-10 members each. Each team starts with an equal number of water balloons. Players can only throw balloons at opponents within the designated area. Once a player is hit by a water balloon, they must exit the game. The last team with players remaining will be declared the winner. I believe it will be a highlight of the carnival! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就学校国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动向负责人David提议一个趣味运动项目，并详细阐述实施方案。 【详解】词汇积累 提议：propose → suggest/recommend 实施：carry out → implement/execute 宣布：declare → announce 组成：consist of→be composed of 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, ideally consisting of 5-10 members each. 拓展句：To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, which ideally consist of 5-10 members each. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To carry it out, we will divide the participants into teams, ideally consisting of 5-10 member s each.(运用了不定式作目的状语would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”的句型) [高分句型2] Once a player is hit by a water balloon, they must exit the game.(运用了连词once引导的时间状语从句状语) [高分句型3] I believe it will be a highlight of the carnival!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Linda, a high school girl, was feeling depressed after she had failed her mid-term exams. She didn’t answer her teachers’ questions actively in class like she used to. Instead, she began to lower her head and got absent-minded easily. Her friends and classmates were worried about her, but she didn’t feel like talking about it with them. Mrs. Green, her English teacher, noticed her changes and decided to do something before it got worse. One day, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and asked her students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. Mrs. Green handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After she handed them all out, she asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. Mrs. Green, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following: “I want you to write what you see there.” The students confused, got started on the task. At the end of the class, Mrs. Green collected all the answer papers and started reading them aloud in front of all the students. Just as Mrs. Green had expected, with no exception, all of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. Mrs. Green then picked out Linda’s paper and added, “Linda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it?” “Er... Yes, madam!” Linda was puzzled because she thought her idea was no better than anyone else’s. Like others, she also described the black dot only and ignored the white part of the paper. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.每段的开头语已为你写好。 Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green’s office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “ Mrs. Green is right. I should focus more on the white part of the paper!” Linda got refreshed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green’s office. Mrs. Green invited her to share her ideas. After that, Mrs. Green smiled, “Have you ever noticed the white part of the paper?” Linda shook her head confused because it never occurred to her. Mrs. Green continued, “The black dot is just like the failure in life, only a small part. If we focus only on it, we might easily overlook the happiness of life, the bigger part.” Suddenly, Linda understood it. Tears welling up her eyes, she expressed gratitude to Mrs. Green before leaving the office. “Mrs. Green is right. I should focus more on the white part of the paper!” Linda got refreshed. Only then did she realize that she had a lot of admirable teachers, beloved families and friendly classmates. The failure of the exams was just a small part. From then on, Linda became active in the class again. She made steady progress in study and eventually got the best grades in the final exams. After this experience, Linda deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard, but we should always be positive and look at the bright side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了琳达是一名高中女生，期中考试不及格后，她感到很沮丧。她不像以前那样在课堂上积极回答老师的问题。相反，她开始低着头，很容易就心不在焉了。最终在格林太太的教育下，琳达认识到了不应该只关注一次失败的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“琳达感到紧张，走进格林夫人的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写琳达进入办公室后发生的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘格林太太说得对。我应该把更多的注意力放在纸的白色部分！’琳达恢复了精神。”可知，第二段可描写琳达从中学到的经验。 2.续写线索：进办公室——教育——感谢——恢复精神——感悟——取得进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 注意到：notice/take notice of 离开：leave/get out of 继续：continue/go on 情绪类 感谢：express gratitude to /show appreciation to 积极：positive / optimistic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Linda shook her head confused because it never occurred to her. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] After this experience, Linda deeply realized that sometimes life can be hard, but we should always be positive and look at the bright side. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力: 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合肥一中2024~2025学年度高三第二次教学质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She objects to moving the bed. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She refuses to buy new curtains. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch TV B. Fly a kite. C. Camp in the field. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Calm. C. Scared. 4. Where do the speakers intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To a supermarket. C. To the man’s house. 5. Who might Barbara be? A. A reporter B. A web designer C. A video blogger. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Awake-up call. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is sociable C. She is reserved. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. C. Who will be transferred to the branch office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick B. The glasses. C. The haircut 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Alex. B. Emma C. Emily 12 What had the man planned to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Work out. C. Eat out 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To introduce a new game. B. To advocate a famous writing style. C. To indicate ChatGPT’s advanced function. 15. What is Bard? A. A chatbot B. A search engine. C. A tech company 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Conservative. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. B. Developing our innovative ability. C. Being adaptive and using AI fully. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 19. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of keeping pets. B. The promotion of the pet culture. C. The protection of homeless animals. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A carnival for pets. B. A talent show for pets. C. A meeting for pet owners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 4 brilliant hybrid bikes for urban or off-road use From commuting to riding for leisure or exercise, cycling is popular as a pastime in our towns and cities. There are various types of bikes that you can use to get around, depending on your interests and lifestyle. Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike This Schwinn bike is multi-use, with gravel tyres that are great for country roads and paths as well as more traditional roads. The bike has a relatively low sports-like frame with inward-facing handlebars, as well as a height-adjustable seat for comfort. Specifications: Wheel size — 28 inches Frame material — aluminium Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike With a sturdy but lightweight alloy steel frame, this bike is a solid choice for commuting in urban environments. It has six gear speeds that can be switched between and a spring saddle for comfortable riding. Note: The bike is 90 percent built, please check the assembly guide. Specifications: Wheel size — 29 inches Frame material — alloy steel Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike This hybrid bike has an 18-inch high-tensile steel frame, coming with a cushioned seat and seven different speeds. It has a classic design as well as an adjustable seat post. Note: The bike comes 80 percent assembled, please check the assembly guide. Specifications: Wheel size — 28 inches Frame material — alloy steel Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike This model has rigid suspension and comfortable handlebar grips, affording you a good experience whether you use it for exercise or leisure in the countryside. Another feature is the bike's reflective tyres, for added safety with early morning or night riding. Note: Assembly will be required. Specifications: Wheel size — 29 inches Frame material — aluminium 1. Which is most suitable if you want a city bike to ride to work? A. Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike. B. Professional Metropolitan hybrid bike. C. Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike. D. Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike. 2. What is an advantage of Ammaco Pathway hybrid bike? A. Light Frame. B. Variable speeds. C. Reliable stopping power. D. Extra security. 3. What do Schwinn Scree Gravel hybrid bike and Schwinn Wayfarer 500 bike have in common? A. They are multifunctional. B. They are mountain bikes. C. They have adjustable seats. D. They have high-rise handlebars. B I first saw the earth — the whole earth from the shuttle Challenger in 1984. The view takes your breath away and fills you with childlike wonder. That’s why every shuttle crew has to clean nose prints off their space raft’s windows several times a day. An incredibly beautiful tapestry (织锦) of blue and white, tan, black and green seems to glide beneath you at an elegant, stately pace. But you are actually going so fast that the entire map of the world spins before your eyes with each 90-minute orbit. After just one or two laps, you feel, maybe for the first time like a citizen of a planet. All the colors and patterns you see — the visible evidence of the complex working of the natural systems that make our planet habitable — seem both vast and precise, powerful and yet somehow fragile. You see volcanoes spewing smoke, hurricanes roiling the oceans and even fine tendrils’ of Saharan dust reaching across the Atlantic. You also see the big, gray smudges of fields, paddies and pastures, and at night you marvel at the lights, like brilliant diamonds, that reveal a mosaic of cities, roads and coastlines — impressive signs of the hand of humanity. Scientists tell us that our hand is heavy, that we are wiping out of other species at an unprecedented rate and probably transforming our climate. Will the immense power of global systems withstand the impact of humanity? Or is it possible that our collective actions will change the nature of our planet enough to cripple its ability to support life? I no longer believe that we can wait for all the scientific data needed to answer these questions conclusively. We must recognize immediately what it means to be citizens of this planet. It means accepting the obligation to be the stewards of the earth’s life-giving capacities. As homeowners, we wouldn’t neglect or damage our houses until they weren’t fit to live in. Why would we do that with our planet? 4. What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1? A. They are awed by the view of the earth. B. They are homesick in the space shuttle. C. They feel scared flying in the outer-space. D. They feel excited to explore the universe. 5. What’s the main function of Paragraph 3? A. Providing data for the writer’s argument. B. Summarizing the main idea of the text. C. Setting the stage for further discussion. D. Introducing different ideas on human impact. 6. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement does the writer agree with? A. It’s not clear what humans can do to nature B. We must act now to take care of nature before it’s too late C. Human beings are not the only creature of the earth D. The earth is strong enough to support more lives. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. A Glimpse of Home B. Going Green with Our Earth C. Flying to the Future D. My Experience as an Astronaut C Uninvited opinions about someone’s marriage, their constant failures or whatever just happened in the bathroom are all clues you’ve got an Oversharer on your hands. Whether they’re telling too much or asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too common persona has no boundaries. “The discomfort you feel comes from a difference of standards about what topics of conversation are OK,” says Wisner. “What they consider to be acceptable, need-to-know information is different from what it is for you.” At the same awkward time, the Oversharer is only trying to get closer to you by revealing more about themselves — and hoping you’ll do the same. “We tend to label these people as overly-curious, invasive (侵入的) or rude,” notes Gerber, “but they really just want to be liked and accepted.” To satisfy the Oversharer, and meanwhile reject endless TMI (too-much-information), consider sharing something else — still personal but less invasive — that satisfies their urge to connect. When they really cross the line, don’t be shy. Say something that indicates your boundary is being crossed. But you don’t have to declare them to be rude or insist that they change their ways immediately. “OMG, that’s private!” says everything, and you’ll never have to bring it up again. A compliment (称赞) also works wonders with an Oversharer, adds Gerber, because it refocuses the conversation in their direction while subtly resetting your boundary. To my nosy friend who asks me when I plan to have a baby, for example, I will give this wise response next time: “You made having kids look so easy! How’d you do it?” Then nod and smile, nod and smile. Maybe I won’t have another baby in this life, but at least I’ll be ready to face an Oversharer — or any of the challenging people it takes to make a world. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. Identifying the clues of an unpleasant talk. B. Stressing the importance of boundaries. C. Shaping the image of an Oversharer. D. Presenting different opinions about sharing. 9. Why are Oversharers so interested in talking about private issues? A. They want sympathy from others. B. They long for closer connections with others. C. They are curious about others’ sufferings. D. They see it as a way to break the ice. 10. What is suggested if Oversharers cross your line? A. Declaring your boundaries. B. Demanding an apology. C. Ignore their comments. D. Criticizing their rudeness. 11. What is the purpose of the author’s response in the last paragraph? A. To check her friend’s boundary. B. To shift the topic to her friend’s direction. C. To learn from her friend’s experience. D. To show admiration for her friend. D Many people have wondered why children believe in things like Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, thinking that children’s minds are easily fooled. However, developmental psychology offers a different perspective. A study published in Developmental Psychology explores how children react to ideas that go against what they usually think and if they check these ideas against what they expect. This way of checking, known as the “empirical stance,” is apparent by the time children reach elementary school. The study involved nearly 200 children aged 3 to 8 from Chinese schools. Each child was presented with five differently-sized objects made from painted Russian dolls. The children naturally assumed that the smallest doll was the lightest and the largest the heaviest. When asked to identify the heaviest object, most children chose the largest one. An adult then either agreed with the children’s choice or made a claim that the smallest doll was the heaviest. The researchers observed whether the children would change their minds or test the adult’s claim by comparing the weights of the dolls. Initially, children seemed to trust the adult’s word, with only a small percentage insisting on their original belief. However, when given the opportunity to explore the dolls, elementary school children who had received the surprising claim systematically tested it by comparing the smallest and largest dolls. This exploration allowed them to generate evidence that could deny the adult’s claim. These findings suggest that while children are willing to trust an adult’s surprising claims, their acceptance is temporary. By elementary school, they systematically test such claims by seeking new evidence, which they then use to update their beliefs. The study’s implications extend beyond childhood Most adults accept complex concepts, such as the existence of electrons, based on the testimony(证词)of others rather than personal experience. So while children may learn about the magic of Santa Claus from adults, adults might similarly have something to learn from elementary school children: most of us would do well to adopt an empirical stance more often than we currently do. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theoretical basis of the study. B. The conclusion of the study. C. The significance of the study. D. The methodology of the study. 13. Which child’s response matches the empirical stance? A. Taylor believes what the teacher, says no matter what. B. Emma assumes the watermelon is sweet and then tastes it. C. Jordan thinks the earth is flat because his father says so. D. Maya suspects there are monsters living in trees as the story says. 14. What lesson could adults learn from children? A. Learning from their own experience. B. Never trusting anyone. C. Declining complex concepts. D. Counting on others’ testimony. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To highlight adults’ role in children’s education and growth. B. To clarify a misunderstanding about children’s learning ability. C. To advocate for a more empirical approach across all ages. D. To guide adults to help children avoid wrong ideas about the world. 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year at this harvest time, you are likely to read articles about the promise that the average family can save money by growing their own fruit and vegetables. ___16___ So can your average home gardener really compete on price against the economies of scale of industrial agriculture? ___17___ Say you want to start with potatoes in a household container. In the UK these cost around £75. Given potatoes in my supermarket are £0.90 per kilogram, you would have to produce at least 83 kg to break even. Assuming you get similar output as the professionals, a 60×60 cm container would only give you around 2 to 3 kg per year. So at best, you would only get your money back after around 27 years. ___18___ Well, given that everything goes well, you will still need to start by buying seed potatoes. In my garden centre these don’t come cheap. For easy-to-transport produce with long shelf lives, like potatoes, carrots and onions, it really is almost impossible to get the maths to work in your favour on a domestic scale, as efficiencies resulting from agricultural mechanisation make these so inexpensive to buy. However, when it comes to more delicate offerings, the opposite is often true. The plants harvested only by hand can be costly to buy. ___19___ Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are so tough that much of the gardening advice is how to prevent them from taking over your pot. This is also true for pricey salad crops like wild rocket, or arugula, which live a secret double life as a common garden weed. ___20___ A. Let’s look at the numbers. B. So why bother to grow your own plants? C. These turn out to be the exception to the general economic reality. D. But the writers never really reference how they arrived at the conclusion. E. What if you abandon the container and just grow some potatoes in garden soil? F. The three most expensive items in my supermarket happen to be the easiest to grow. G. We should consider the cost of the potatoes, the growing medium, fertiliser, and water. 第三部分：语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ___21___ her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ___22___, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ___23___ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ___24___ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ___25___ of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ___26___. Being a mother herself, she indefatigably (不知疲倦地) ___27___ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ___28___ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor ___29___ a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu _____30_____ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both _____31_____ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company. Today Lu’s company _____32_____ in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of _____33_____ setbacks along the way. _____34_____ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and _____35_____ barriers. 21. A. overcome B. develop C. face D. address 22. A. delight B. disappointment C. surprise D. credit 23. A. promoted B. shared C. exchanged D. presented 24. A. receiving B. borrowing C. expecting D. purchasing 25. A. event B. start C. occasion D. point 26. A. lessened B. lengthened C. broadened D. strengthened 27. A. adjusted B. examined C. made D. designed 28. A. caught B. obtained C. chose D. sought 29. A. suggested B. donated C. invented D. delivered 30. A. approved of B. put off C. set about D. took to 31. A. creative B. effective C. primitive D. impressive 32 A. specializes B. dominates C. brings D. involves 33. A. moral B. exceptional C. educational D. emotional 34. A. Without B. Given C. Regarding D. Despite 35 A. language B. communication C. career D. trade 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough ___36___ the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ___37___(strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. ___38___ (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She ___39___ (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their ___40___ (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ___41___ innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, ___42___ (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves. ___43___ her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, ___44___ (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, ___45___ she spent her lifetime. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校承办的国际夏令营计划开展体育嘉年华活动(SportsCarnival)，现向学生征集趣味运动项目。请你给负责人 David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提议一个项目； 2. 阐述实施方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Linda, a high school girl, was feeling depressed after she had failed her mid-term exams. She didn’t answer her teachers’ questions actively in class like she used to. Instead, she began to lower her head and got absent-minded easily. Her friends and classmates were worried about her, but she didn’t feel like talking about it with them. Mrs. Green, her English teacher, noticed her changes and decided to do something before it got worse. One day, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and asked her students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. Mrs. Green handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After she handed them all out, she asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. Mrs. Green, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following: “I want you to write what you see there.” The students, confused, got started on the task. At the end of the class, Mrs. Green collected all the answer papers and started reading them aloud in front of all the students. Just as Mrs. Green had expected, with no exception, all of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. Mrs. Green then picked out Linda’s paper and added, “Linda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it?” “Er... Yes, madam!” Linda was puzzled because she thought her idea was no better than anyone else’s. Like others, she also described the black dot only and ignored the white part of the paper. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.每段的开头语已为你写好。 Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green’s office. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “ Mrs. Green is right. I should focus more on the white part of the paper!” Linda got refreshed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力: 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$