八年级英语期末模拟卷（鲁教版五四制八上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考试卷（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~8（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The old man was ______sad ______say a word when he heard the bad news.  A.too;to　　　　　　 B.enough;to C.such;that D.so;that 【解析】选A。考查副词和固定短语。根据句意理解及第二空后面是say a word,是一个短语,而不是句子,所以排除C、D选项,而由句意理解可知,这里表达的是“太……而不能”所以这里应该用too...to结构。 2.The foreign visitors are looking forward to ______Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.  A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期盼做某事”,此处用 watching 作宾语。 3.—Do you like the singer? —Yes.Her ______is sweet and her songs ______beautiful.  A.noise; look B.noise; sound C.voice;sound D.sound;look 【解析】选C。考查名词和动词辨析。由Her和is可知,此处指歌手的声音甜美,故用voice,由“her songs ______beautiful”可知,此处指歌手的歌曲听起来很美,故用sound。  4.The world’s population ______about 7,000 million. Seven percent of the population ______old people.  A.has; are B.are; have C.is; are D.are; is 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。population人口,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。当主语表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。 5.If you don’t use these school things, you can ______to children in need.   A.give them away B.give them out C.give them up D.give them in 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据“If you don’t use these school things”及“children in need”,可知,把不用的学校物品送给有需要的孩子们。give away赠送;捐赠。 6.—How do you like the city? —I like everything about it, ______its weather. It’s never too hot or too cold.  A.simply B.mostly C.completely D.especially 【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。根据“I like everything about it”和“its weather”可知,回答者什么都喜欢,特别是天气。 7.—Where were you when I called you yesterday evening? —I ______dinner with my friends in a restaurant.  A.have B.am having C.was having D.have had 【解析】选C。 考查时态。根据对话的意思可知,这里表示昨天晚上打电话的时候正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时态。 8.—Mary has changed a lot. —Yes. She ______short, but now she is very tall.  A.used to be B.is used to be C.is used to being D.used to being 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。used to be过去常常;is used to be被用来;is used to being习惯于;used to being形式错误。根据句意可知,这里说的是玛丽的变化,过去是矮的。 9.—Can you help me? I always feel ______when I talk with girls.  —You should have confidence in yourself. A.lucky B.free C.excited D.nervous 【解析】选D。 考查形容词辨析。根据答语“You should have confidence in yourself”可知,你应该对自己有信心,故可推知“我”和女孩子说话时总是感到紧张。 10.—I didn’t pass the exam because I was not careful enough. —______!Be more careful next time.  A.Sounds great B.That’s right C.Well done D.What a shame 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据“didn’t pass the exam”可知此处讲述的是不好的事,回答对考试不及格表示遗憾,用What a shame。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful (有害的) ____11____. This was something that happened a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____12____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____13____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____14____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____15____. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____16____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____17____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told us all to ____18____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____19____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we _____20_____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 11. A. again B. never C. sometimes D. either 12. A. food B. board C. water D. weather 13. A. doctor B. storm C. snow D. teacher 14. A. fly B. jump C. hang D. fall 15. A. wet B. free C. thick D. boring 16. A. report B. understand C. explain D. remember 17. A. upset B. excited C. angry D. scared 18. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. press 19. A. if B. although C. until D. while 20. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. set up D. looked up 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教室，师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开；雨水退去，师生合力清扫校园的故事。 【11题详解】句意：然而，它有时是有害的。 again又；never从不；sometimes有时；either也不。根据上文“Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it.”和“However”可知，水是地球上最有用的东西，人们的生活离开水，然而水有时却给人类带来危害。故选C。 【12题详解】句意：那是个夏天，天气非常热。 food食物；board木板；water水；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the … was really hot.”可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选D。 【13题详解】句意：我们正在准备考试，这时暴风雨来了。 doctor医生；storm暴风雨；snow雪；teacher老师。根据下文“The storm went on and on.”可知，此处是指暴风雨来了。故选B。 【14题详解】句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶掉下来，落在教室的桌子上。 fly飞；jump跳；hang悬挂；fall降落。根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。故选D。 【15题详解】句意：我们的书都湿了。 wet湿的；free自由的；thick厚的；boring无聊的。根据上文“the rain started to come through the roof and … on the desks in the classroom.”可知，从屋顶处漏下来的雨水把书淋湿了。故选A。 【16题详解】句意：一开始我们不明白这是什么。 report报道；understand明白；explain解释；remember记住。根据上文“Suddenly there was a loud noise.”可知，大家起初不明白一声巨响是怎么回事。故选B。 【17题详解】句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。 upset不高兴的；excited激动的；angry生气的；scared恐惧的。根据下文“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是指大家很害怕。故选D。 【18题详解】句意：她叫我们大家手拉手。 hold抓住；shake摇动；wash清洗；press挤，压。根据下文“We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people”可知，此处是指老师让我们手拉着手。故选A。 【19题详解】句意：直到水退去了，我们才离开那里。 if如果；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……的时候。根据上文“came to a safe place”可知，直到水退去，同学们才离开那个地方，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】句意：我们一起打扫了每间教室。 gave up放弃；cleaned up清理干净；set up建立；looked up查询。根据上文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室的雨水和淤泥。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music—Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel—A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. The most popular ______▲______—The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar. 21. How many copies did “Thriller” sell at that time? A. More than 60 million. B. 50 million. C. Over 10 million. D. Around 130,000. 22. The best word for the blank “___▲_____” is ________. A. painting B. book C. poem D. film 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today around 130,000 copies are sold in the world every year. B. Fifth Symphony was the most popular piece of music after Beethoven died. C. The most popular single novel is Harry Potter. D. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. 24. Where do people usually watch the Shawshank Redemption? A. At the cinema. B. On video. C. On video, DVD and TV. D. On a book. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最受欢迎的音乐、电影或书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that.”可知，这本专辑当时卖出了6000万张。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知，《肖申克的救赎》在电影院没有挣钱，在电影院的应是电影。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music.”以及“In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll.”可知，《第五交响曲》是贝多芬去世后最受欢迎的作品。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV.”可知，人们通常在录像带、DVD和电视上看这部电影。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever?”可知，文章介绍了最受欢迎的音乐、电影或书籍，因此可以在杂志上的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 B The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin. My team of dogs was already at the starting line. The air was so cold that I could see my breath. I kept my eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, the other racers and I shouted, “Mush!” The dogs ran forward! We had trained months for this race, and I hoped my dogs and I would win. Hour after hour, day after day, my dogs pulled the sled hard in order to (为了) do well in the race. We ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys (山谷). We stopped only to rest and eat. We wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth. In many places along the route (路线), the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet. At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. But on the third day, they began to pull more quickly. We passed many of the other racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we found out that we had come in first place! It was a great day for me and my dogs. 26. “Mush” is a word to tell the dogs to ________. A. run B. be quiet C. eat D. slow down 27. The writer put special booties on the dogs’ feet to ________. A. keep their feet warm in icy weather B. make them run faster C. protect their feet from the pieces of ice D. make them feel comfortable 28. At the beginning of the race, the writer’s team ________. A. ran faster than all the other teams B. was slower than many teams C. was the slowest of all D. went the wrong way 29. The race was possibly held ________. A. in the north of Australia B. in the south of China C. in the south of America D. in the north of America 30. The writer of the passage wrote the story to ________. A. describe how dogs keep warm in cold weather B. tell about a dogsled race C. explain how cold it was in Alaska in winter D. tell the readers a funny story about dogs 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I shouted, ‘Mush!’ The dogs ran forward!”可知，“Mush”是一个叫狗跑的词。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet.”可知，这是为了保护它们的脚不受冰块的伤害。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly.”可知，一开始作者的队伍比很多队伍都慢。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth”可知，参赛者必须穿越阿拉斯加。阿拉斯加在美国的北部。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin.”可知，作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。故选B。 C Last month I took part in(参加) an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens.A team of researchers (研究者) were trying to learn more about the fish living in this part of the sea. 　　The team used a piece of underwater equipment (设备) to collect information.This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV).The ROV could tell people the water temperature and how deep it is.It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat.It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to use it a few times. 　　However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water.At first, I was quite frightened—mainly because I couldn’t see any land.But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore.It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens. 　　I will never forget the Flower Gardens.The trip was like a holiday, but I also learnt new things about science and research projects.The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea.It made me think about my job in the future.The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist. 31.What can we know about the ROV? A.It is expensive. B.It is not easy to control. C.It can’t tell us the temperature of the water. D.It can record what is happening under the water. 32.The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means “______”.  A.严肃的　 B.神秘的 C.害怕的　 D.骄傲的 33.What does the writer want to be in the future? A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. D.A doctor. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The researchers taught the writer a lot. B.Only a few people know the Flower Gardens. C.The writer doesn’t want to try diving anymore. D.The writer didn’t see fish around the Flower Gardens. 35.The writer writes the passage to ______.  A.give advice on understanding difficult science problems B.explain how to choose a meaningful science project C.ask others to do scientific research themselves D.describe the experience he had in a science project 31.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat”可知,ROV中有一个摄像机,可以在水中摄像并将录像回传到船上,故该设备可以记录水下发生的事情。 32.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段“At first, I was quite frightened—mainly because I couldn’t see any land.But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore.”可知,作者进入水中之前,由于看不见任何陆地,所以会感到害怕,在跳入水中之后就不再害怕了,故画线单词frightened意为“害怕的”。 33.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist”可知,作者未来想成为一名科学家。 34.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“...but I also learnt new things about science and research projects”可知,作者在这次科研经历中学到了很多关于科学和研究项目的新东西,故研究人员教会了作者很多东西。 35.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last month I took part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens.”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了作者上个月去墨西哥湾参加的水下科研项目的经历。 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time. 36. ________ Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest. 37. ________ If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes. 38. ________ Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time. 39. ________ How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it! 40. ________ Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all. A. Big job? Cut it up! B. Too much to do? Decide what’s important! C. Small job? Do it at once! D. Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time! E. Want extra(额外的)time? Use what you have! 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种充分利用时间的好方法。 36. B 【解析】根据 “Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run?” 可推断，要充分利用时间就得决定什么事情是重要的。故选B。 37. C 【解析】根据 “If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off.”可推断，像家务或回复邮件之类的小事情，不要拖延，要立即去做。故选C。 38. A 【解析】根据 “Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting ... Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.”可知，不要认为必须一口气完成一件大事。相反，要逐渐地做，每次五分钟。即将大事分解开来去完成。故选A。 39. E 【解析】根据 “How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little ‘pockets’of time that you have.”可知，要想找到时间去学习新东西或开始新的项目，可以考虑所有的零碎时间。故选E。 40. D 【解析】根据 “Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed.” 可知，本段谈论早上如何节省时间，这与D 项话题一致。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（满分60分） 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. The museum teaches people about the history and ________(develop) of toilets. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。根据“The museum teaches people about the history and”可知，此处是说介绍厕所的发展，应用名词形式，故填development。 42. Watching the tea preparation is just as ________ (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。根据句意和空前后的结构，可联想到固定结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样” ，enjoy意为“享受”，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，作空前系动词is的表语。故填enjoyable。 43. You can ________ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time in Singapore. 【答案】simply 【解析】句意：在新加坡，很多时候你可以只说普通话。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填simply。 44. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a ________（break）ship. 【答案】broken 【解析】句意：我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。ship为名词，前面要用形容词修饰，break的形容词形式为broken，意为“破损的”。故填broken。 45. Cathy and Amy ________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. 【答案】haven’t been 【解析】句意：凯茜和艾米已经有两年没回她们的家乡了。根据“for two years”可知，用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是Cathy and Amy，表复数，助动词用have，否定式是 Haven’t；be的过去分词是been。故填haven’t been。 5、 选词填空阅读短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 ( speak drove bridge strong communication different accept consider smile why on what ) Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ____46____ is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to ____47____ the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t ____48____ your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand ____49____ you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can ____50____ to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree ____51____ something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ____52____ each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only ____53____ it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship ____54____. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably ____55____ from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 【答案】46. Communication 47. bridge 48. consider 49. why 50. speak 51. on 52. accept 53. drove 54. strong 55. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题。 【46题详解】 句意：沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents ”可知，此处指沟通问题，备选词“communication沟通”符合句意。再根据is一词，主语需用单数，位于句首首字母大写。故填Communication。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你来弥合代沟。根据“Here is some advice for you to...the generation gap.”可知，给出建议肯定是用来弥合代沟的。备选词“bridge弥合”符合句意。此处需用动词不定式表目的，句中已有to ，因此填动词原形。故填bridge。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。根据“if you are shouting at them” 可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，那么他们可能不会考虑你的想法，故备选词“consider考虑”符合句意，won’t后用动词原形。故填consider。 【49题详解】 句意：确保你明白为什么你不开心。根据“Make sure you understand...you are unhappy.”可知，此处指确保你明白为什么不开心，备选词“why为什么” 符合题意。故填why。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你认为你现在不能和他们说话，试着写封信。根据“Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”和“try writing a letter”可知，应该指你现在不能和他们说话，备选词“speak”符合句意。can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填speak。 【51题详解】 句意：也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致。根据“you and your parents disagree...”可知，表示双方之间意见不同，用disagree on sth.这一固定搭配，表示“在某个问题上意见不一致”。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以保留你的不同意见，并尽你最大的努力去接受对方。根据“You can keep your disagreement...” 可知你可以保留你的不同意见，说明要接受彼此，备选词“accept接受”符合句意。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填accept。 【53题详解】 句意：迈克尔买了摩托车，但只在特定的日子驾驶。根据“Michael bought the motorcycle” 可知，迈克尔买了摩托车，所以空处应该是驾驶摩托车，备选词“drove驾驶”符合句意。故填 drove。 【54题详解】 句意：表示尊重会让你们的关系保持稳固。根据“It is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，对他们表现出爱和尊重是特别重要的，说明表示尊重会让你们的关系保持牢固。备选词“strong稳固的”符合句意。 “keep sth.+形容词”为固定搭配，意为“保持某物怎么样”。故填strong。 【55题详解】 句意：你父母的价值观可能和你自己的不一样。be different from是固定搭配，表示“和……不同”。故填different。 6、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） During the past few months, Harbin ____56____ (become) one of the most-visited places. ____57____ ice city of Heilongjiang province is in Northeast China. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an ____58____ (education) trip to Harbin. People call ____59____ (they) “little tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because ____60____ the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just six and a half years old, while ____61____ (young) is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they ____62____ (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has ____63____ (be) to Mohe before. It was freezing cold in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by a local travel agency (旅行社). Moreover, the police officers at the station spent some time ____64____ (make) snowmen and snow sculptures for these children. ____65____ a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 【答案】56. has become 57. The 58. educational 59. them 60. of 61. the youngest 62. ate 63. been 64. making 65. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，哈尔滨已成为游客最多的地方之一。根据“During the past few months”可知该句应用现在完成时表示对现在的影响，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语为Harbin，助动词用has。故填has become。 【57题详解】 句意：黑龙江省的冰城位于中国东北地区。根据“ice city of Heilongjiang province”可知此处特指黑龙江省的冰城，用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 【58题详解】 句意：来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅。trip为名词，此处应用形容词educational作定语修饰名词。故填educational。 【59题详解】 句意：人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。call为及物动词，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：这是因为他们穿着的橙色夹克。根据“the orange jackets they wore”可知其为名词短语，此处应用because of表示“因为，由于”。故填of。 【61题详解】 句意：最大的只有六岁半，最小的只有三岁零五个月。根据“The oldest”可知此处应用young的最高级the youngest表示“最小的孩子”。故填the youngest。 【62题详解】 句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，观看了烟花表演。根据“and watched”可知此处应用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 【63题详解】 句意：他们都没有去过漠河。have/has been to表示“已经去过/到过某地”。故填been。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，派出所民警还专门为这些孩子们堆雪人和做雪雕。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填making。 【65题详解】 句意：对于“小砂糖橘”们来说，这是一次多么有意义的旅行啊！根据“a meaningful trip”可知该句为“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”的感叹句。故填What。 7、 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66.除非明天下雨,否则我们会准时到达。 __________it rains, we _________ arrive on time tomorrow. 67.迈克的自行车怎么了? _________the _________ _________ Mike’s bike? 68.——请你把垃圾倒了好吗?——当然可以。 —Could you please _________ _________ the rubbish? —Sure. 69.昨晚九点你在做什么呢?　 _________ _________ _________ _________ at nine o’clock last night? 70.面对困难时我们应该挑战自我。 We should _________ _________in the face of the difficulty. 66.Unless;will/can 67.What’s; matter with 68.take out 69.What were you doing 70. challenge ourselves 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。 Once upon a time there was an island with lots of pearls (珍珠) on it. The island was so dangerous that no one could get there. And only a kind of sea birds often flew to the island to eat the pearls. In order to get pearls, many people came to the beaches not far from the island with guns. People killed the birds while they got the pearls. As time went by, the sea birds became endangered. And what was worse, the other birds would fly away as soon they saw people. Later Mr. Kind, a business man, came to the beaches. He bought a small forest on one of the beaches and made fences (栅栏) to stop people from going into the forest. And at the same time, he told his men not to kill the sea birds. On the other sides of the beaches there still came a lot of people to kill birds. When the sound of guns went up in a place, the sea birds would fly into Mr. Kind’s forest at once. Here they didn’t feel scared any more and then they often came to have a rest. Some time later, the sea birds made their homes in Mr. Kind’s forest. Mr. Kind was glad to feed them with all kinds of food and fruit. These sea birds were very gluttonous (贪吃的). They disgorged (吐出) the pearls they had eaten after they ate their full. At last, Mr. Kind became very rich while other people had no sea birds to kill. 71. Why could no one get to the island? ________________________________________________ 72. Why did many people come to the beaches not far from the island with guns? ________________________________________________ 73. What was Mr. Kind’s purpose to make fences around his small forest? ________________________________________________ 74. What did Mr. Kind feed the birds with? ________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (In your own words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because the island was very dangerous. 72. To get pearls./Because they wanted to get pearls. 73. He made fences to stop people from going into the forest./He made fences so that he could stop people from going into the forest. 74. All kinds of food and fruit. 75. If we want something, we must give up something else first./Nothing in the world is too difficult if we put our hearts into it./Kindness can bring people good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了金德先生在保护海鸟的同时，也变成了富人。 【71题详解】 根据“The island was so dangerous that no one could get there.”可知，是因为这个岛非常危险。故填Because the island was very dangerous. 【72题详解】 根据“In order to get pearls, many people came to the beaches not far from the island with guns.”可知，是为了得到珍珠。故填To get pearls./Because they wanted to get pearls. 【73题详解】 根据“He bought a small forest on one of the beaches and made fences (栅栏) to stop people from going into the forest.”可知，他做了栅栏来阻止人们进入森林。故填He made fences to stop people from going into the forest./He made fences so that he could stop people from going into the forest. 【74题详解】 根据“Mr. Kind was glad to feed them with all kinds of food and fruit.”可知，金德先生用各种各样的食物和水果喂它们。故填All kinds of food and fruit. 【75题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：If we want something, we must give up something else first./Nothing in the world is too difficult if we put our hearts into it./Kindness can bring people good luck. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 近年来中国取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、奥运会、亚运会的成功举办……某英文网站正在开展以“厉害了，我的国! ”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Amazing China”为题目，写一篇英语短文投稿，提示： 1. 介绍中国的地理人文状况：五千年的历史、人口、河流、高峰等。 2. 简单介绍一处你去过的中国的旅游胜地或名胜古迹；每年有来自世界各地成千上万的游客； 3. 近些年中国取得了巨大进步，人民的生活水平提高了，环境改善了，交通更方便了，中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强。 要求：书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名, 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。 Amazing China China is my motherland. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazing China China is my motherland. It’s an old country with a long history of more than 5000 years. It is also a country with one of the largest population in the world. China has many famous rivers and mountains. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. And I think Mountain Tai is the most beautiful. I went to the Palace Museum with my parents last year. It is the biggest museum in China. It has all kinds of collections. No wonder thousands of visitors from the world visit it every day. In recent years, China has made great progress. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The environment is also becoming better and better. What’s more, the transportation is becoming more and more convenient. Chinese people are working hard to make our country strong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、现在完成时等； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国的地理人文状况； 第二步，简单介绍一处你去过的中国的旅游胜地或名胜古迹，每年有来自世界各地成千上万的游客； 第三步，介绍中国的发展变化。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②no wonder难怪 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①And I think Mountain Tai is the most beautiful. (宾语从句) ②Chinese people are working hard to make our country strong. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末试卷（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~8（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The old man was ______sad ______say a word when he heard the bad news.  A.too;to　　　　　　 B.enough;to C.such;that D.so;that 2.The foreign visitors are looking forward to ______Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.  A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched 3.—Do you like the singer? —Yes.Her ______is sweet and her songs ______beautiful.  A.noise; look B.noise; sound C.voice;sound D.sound;look 4.The world’s population ______about 7,000 million. Seven percent of the population ______old people.  A.has; are B.are; have C.is; are D.are; is 5.If you don’t use these school things, you can ______to children in need.   A.give them away B.give them out C.give them up D.give them in 6.—How do you like the city? —I like everything about it, ______its weather. It’s never too hot or too cold.  A.simply B.mostly C.completely D.especially 7.—Where were you when I called you yesterday evening? —I ______dinner with my friends in a restaurant.  A.have B.am having C.was having D.have had 8.—Mary has changed a lot. —Yes. She ______short, but now she is very tall.  A.used to be B.is used to be C.is used to being D.used to being 9.—Can you help me? I always feel ______when I talk with girls.  —You should have confidence in yourself. A.lucky B.free C.excited D.nervous 10.—I didn’t pass the exam because I was not careful enough. —______!Be more careful next time.  A.Sounds great B.That’s right C.Well done D.What a shame 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful (有害的) ____11____. This was something that happened a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____12____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____13____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____14____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____15____. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____16____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____17____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told us all to ____18____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____19____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we _____20_____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 11. A. again B. never C. sometimes D. either 12. A. food B. board C. water D. weather 13. A. doctor B. storm C. snow D. teacher 14. A. fly B. jump C. hang D. fall 15. A. wet B. free C. thick D. boring 16. A. report B. understand C. explain D. remember 17. A. upset B. excited C. angry D. scared 18. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. press 19. A. if B. although C. until D. while 20. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. set up D. looked up 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music—Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel—A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. The most popular ______▲______—The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar. 21. How many copies did “Thriller” sell at that time? A. More than 60 million. B. 50 million. C. Over 10 million. D. Around 130,000. 22. The best word for the blank “___▲_____” is ________. A. painting B. book C. poem D. film 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today around 130,000 copies are sold in the world every year. B. Fifth Symphony was the most popular piece of music after Beethoven died. C. The most popular single novel is Harry Potter. D. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. 24. Where do people usually watch the Shawshank Redemption? A. At the cinema. B. On video. C. On video, DVD and TV. D. On a book. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. B The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin. My team of dogs was already at the starting line. The air was so cold that I could see my breath. I kept my eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, the other racers and I shouted, “Mush!” The dogs ran forward! We had trained months for this race, and I hoped my dogs and I would win. Hour after hour, day after day, my dogs pulled the sled hard in order to (为了) do well in the race. We ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys (山谷). We stopped only to rest and eat. We wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth. In many places along the route (路线), the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet. At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. But on the third day, they began to pull more quickly. We passed many of the other racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we found out that we had come in first place! It was a great day for me and my dogs. 26. “Mush” is a word to tell the dogs to ________. A. run B. be quiet C. eat D. slow down 27. The writer put special booties on the dogs’ feet to ________. A. keep their feet warm in icy weather B. make them run faster C. protect their feet from the pieces of ice D. make them feel comfortable 28. At the beginning of the race, the writer’s team ________. A. ran faster than all the other teams B. was slower than many teams C. was the slowest of all D. went the wrong way 29. The race was possibly held ________. A. in the north of Australia B. in the south of China C. in the south of America D. in the north of America 30. The writer of the passage wrote the story to ________. A. describe how dogs keep warm in cold weather B. tell about a dogsled race C. explain how cold it was in Alaska in winter D. tell the readers a funny story about dogs C Last month I took part in(参加) an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens.A team of researchers (研究者) were trying to learn more about the fish living in this part of the sea. 　　The team used a piece of underwater equipment (设备) to collect information.This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV).The ROV could tell people the water temperature and how deep it is.It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat.It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to use it a few times. 　　However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water.At first, I was quite frightened—mainly because I couldn’t see any land.But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore.It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens. 　　I will never forget the Flower Gardens.The trip was like a holiday, but I also learnt new things about science and research projects.The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea.It made me think about my job in the future.The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist. 31.What can we know about the ROV? A.It is expensive. B.It is not easy to control. C.It can’t tell us the temperature of the water. D.It can record what is happening under the water. 32.The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means “______”.  A.严肃的　 B.神秘的 C.害怕的　 D.骄傲的 33.What does the writer want to be in the future? A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. D.A doctor. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The researchers taught the writer a lot. B.Only a few people know the Flower Gardens. C.The writer doesn’t want to try diving anymore. D.The writer didn’t see fish around the Flower Gardens. 35.The writer writes the passage to ______.  A.give advice on understanding difficult science problems B.explain how to choose a meaningful science project C.ask others to do scientific research themselves D.describe the experience he had in a science project 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time. 36. ________ Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest. 37. ________ If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes. 38. ________ Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time. 39. ________ How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it! 40. ________ Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all. A. Big job? Cut it up! B. Too much to do? Decide what’s important! C. Small job? Do it at once! D. Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time! E. Want extra(额外的)time? Use what you have! 第II卷 非选择题（满分60分） 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. The museum teaches people about the history and ________(develop) of toilets. 42. Watching the tea preparation is just as ________ (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. 43. You can ________ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time in Singapore. 44. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a ________（break）ship. 45. Cathy and Amy ________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. 5、 选词填空阅读短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 ( speak drove bridge strong communication different accept consider smile why on what ) Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ____46____ is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to ____47____ the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t ____48____ your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand ____49____ you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can ____50____ to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree ____51____ something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ____52____ each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only ____53____ it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship ____54____. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably ____55____ from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 6、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） During the past few months, Harbin ____56____ (become) one of the most-visited places. ____57____ ice city of Heilongjiang province is in Northeast China. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an ____58____ (education) trip to Harbin. People call ____59____ (they) “little tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because ____60____ the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just six and a half years old, while ____61____ (young) is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they ____62____ (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has ____63____ (be) to Mohe before. It was freezing cold in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by a local travel agency (旅行社). Moreover, the police officers at the station spent some time ____64____ (make) snowmen and snow sculptures for these children. ____65____ a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 7、 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66.除非明天下雨,否则我们会准时到达。 __________it rains, we _________ arrive on time tomorrow. 67.迈克的自行车怎么了? _________the _________ _________ Mike’s bike? 68.——请你把垃圾倒了好吗?——当然可以。 —Could you please _________ _________ the rubbish? —Sure. 69.昨晚九点你在做什么呢?　 _________ _________ _________ _________ at nine o’clock last night? 70.面对困难时我们应该挑战自我。 We should _________ _________in the face of the difficulty. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。 Once upon a time there was an island with lots of pearls (珍珠) on it. The island was so dangerous that no one could get there. And only a kind of sea birds often flew to the island to eat the pearls. In order to get pearls, many people came to the beaches not far from the island with guns. People killed the birds while they got the pearls. As time went by, the sea birds became endangered. And what was worse, the other birds would fly away as soon they saw people. Later Mr. Kind, a business man, came to the beaches. He bought a small forest on one of the beaches and made fences (栅栏) to stop people from going into the forest. And at the same time, he told his men not to kill the sea birds. On the other sides of the beaches there still came a lot of people to kill birds. When the sound of guns went up in a place, the sea birds would fly into Mr. Kind’s forest at once. Here they didn’t feel scared any more and then they often came to have a rest. Some time later, the sea birds made their homes in Mr. Kind’s forest. Mr. Kind was glad to feed them with all kinds of food and fruit. These sea birds were very gluttonous (贪吃的). They disgorged (吐出) the pearls they had eaten after they ate their full. At last, Mr. Kind became very rich while other people had no sea birds to kill. 71. Why could no one get to the island? ________________________________________________ 72. Why did many people come to the beaches not far from the island with guns? ________________________________________________ 73. What was Mr. Kind’s purpose to make fences around his small forest? ________________________________________________ 74. What did Mr. Kind feed the birds with? ________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (In your own words) ________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 近年来中国取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、奥运会、亚运会的成功举办……某英文网站正在开展以“厉害了，我的国! ”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Amazing China”为题目，写一篇英语短文投稿，提示： 1. 介绍中国的地理人文状况：五千年的历史、人口、河流、高峰等。 2. 简单介绍一处你去过的中国的旅游胜地或名胜古迹；每年有来自世界各地成千上万的游客； 3. 近些年中国取得了巨大进步，人民的生活水平提高了，环境改善了，交通更方便了，中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强。 要求：书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名, 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。 Amazing China China is my motherland. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上期末考试（鲁教版五四制） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A 2. C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10. D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35. D 36.B 37. C 38.A 39.E 40.D 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. development 42. enjoyable 43. simply 44.broken 45.haven’t been 5、 选词填空阅读短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Communication 47. bridge 48. consider 49. why 50. speak 51. on 52. accept 53. drove 54. strong 55. different 6、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. has become 57. The 58. educational 59. them 60. of 61. the youngest 62. ate 63. been 64. making 65. What 7、 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66.Unless;will/can 67.What’s; matter with 68.take out 69.What were you doing 70. challenge ourselves 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. Because the island was very dangerous. 72. To get pearls./Because they wanted to get pearls. 73. He made fences to stop people from going into the forest./He made fences so that he could stop people from going into the forest. 74. All kinds of food and fruit. 75. If we want something, we must give up something else first./Nothing in the world is too difficult if we put our hearts into it./Kindness can bring people good luck. 九、书面表达（满分15分） Amazing China China is my motherland. It’s an old country with a long history of more than 5000 years. It is also a country with one of the largest population in the world. China has many famous rivers and mountains. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. And I think Mountain Tai is the most beautiful. I went to the Palace Museum with my parents last year. It is the biggest museum in China. It has all kinds of collections. No wonder thousands of visitors from the world visit it every day. In recent years, China has made great progress. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The environment is also becoming better and better. What’s more, the transportation is becoming more and more convenient. Chinese people are working hard to make our country strong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、现在完成时等； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国的地理人文状况； 第二步，简单介绍一处你去过的中国的旅游胜地或名胜古迹，每年有来自世界各地成千上万的游客； 第三步，介绍中国的发展变化。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②no wonder难怪 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①And I think Mountain Tai is the most beautiful. (宾语从句) ②Chinese people are working hard to make our country strong. (动词不定式作目的状语) 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■■■■ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考试（鲁教版五四制） 答题卡 姓 名： 码粘贴处 准 考 证 g 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 7.A11B1 9.AIIBIICIID 10.1AIIBIICIIDI : 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 12.1A11B11C11D 18.1AlIBIICIID 19.AIIBIICIID 20.AlIBIICIID 三、 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 21.A11B11C11D 26.A1IB11C11D1 311AIIBIICIID 36.1AlIBIICIIDIIE 22. 27.1AIIBIICIID 37.A1IB1 ICIIDIE】 23. 38.1AI[BIICIIDIIE 34.1AlBIICIID 39.1AIBICIIDIE 30.A11B1IC11D 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AlBIICIIDIE 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 南非达择题请在各试题的答题区内作瓮无： 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 五、选词填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63 64. 65 七、完成句子（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 67 68. 69 70. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74 75 六、书面表达（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■■■■ ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上第一学期期末试卷（鲁教版五四制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~8（鲁教版五四制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The old man was ______sad ______say a word when he heard the bad news.  A.too;to　　　　　　 B.enough;to C.such;that D.so;that 2.The foreign visitors are looking forward to ______Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.  A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched 3.—Do you like the singer? —Yes.Her ______is sweet and her songs ______beautiful.  A.noise; look B.noise; sound C.voice;sound D.sound;look 4.The world’s population ______about 7,000 million. Seven percent of the population ______old people.  A.has; are B.are; have C.is; are D.are; is 5.If you don’t use these school things, you can ______to children in need.   A.give them away B.give them out C.give them up D.give them in 6.—How do you like the city? —I like everything about it, ______its weather. It’s never too hot or too cold.  A.simply B.mostly C.completely D.especially 7.—Where were you when I called you yesterday evening? —I ______dinner with my friends in a restaurant.  A.have B.am having C.was having D.have had 8.—Mary has changed a lot. —Yes. She ______short, but now she is very tall.  A.used to be B.is used to be C.is used to being D.used to being 9.—Can you help me? I always feel ______when I talk with girls.  —You should have confidence in yourself. A.lucky B.free C.excited D.nervous 10.—I didn’t pass the exam because I was not careful enough. —______!Be more careful next time.  A.Sounds great B.That’s right C.Well done D.What a shame 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful (有害的) ____11____. This was something that happened a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____12____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____13____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and ____14____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____15____. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____16____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____17____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm (沉着的). She told us all to ____18____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____19____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we _____20_____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 11. A. again B. never C. sometimes D. either 12. A. food B. board C. water D. weather 13. A. doctor B. storm C. snow D. teacher 14. A. fly B. jump C. hang D. fall 15. A. wet B. free C. thick D. boring 16. A. report B. understand C. explain D. remember 17. A. upset B. excited C. angry D. scared 18. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. press 19. A. if B. although C. until D. while 20. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. set up D. looked up 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We all have our favorite music, films or books—but which are the most popular ever? The most popular album(音乐专辑)—Thriller by Michael Jackson At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music—Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel—A Tale of Two Cities Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies. The most popular ______▲______—The Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar. 21. How many copies did “Thriller” sell at that time? A. More than 60 million. B. 50 million. C. Over 10 million. D. Around 130,000. 22. The best word for the blank “___▲_____” is ________. A. painting B. book C. poem D. film 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Today around 130,000 copies are sold in the world every year. B. Fifth Symphony was the most popular piece of music after Beethoven died. C. The most popular single novel is Harry Potter. D. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books. 24. Where do people usually watch the Shawshank Redemption? A. At the cinema. B. On video. C. On video, DVD and TV. D. On a book. 25. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. B The dogsled (狗拉雪橇) race was going to begin. My team of dogs was already at the starting line. The air was so cold that I could see my breath. I kept my eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, the other racers and I shouted, “Mush!” The dogs ran forward! We had trained months for this race, and I hoped my dogs and I would win. Hour after hour, day after day, my dogs pulled the sled hard in order to (为了) do well in the race. We ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys (山谷). We stopped only to rest and eat. We wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska, one of the coldest places on the earth. In many places along the route (路线), the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In order not to cut the dog’s feet, I had put special booties (鞋套) on their feet. At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. But on the third day, they began to pull more quickly. We passed many of the other racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we found out that we had come in first place! It was a great day for me and my dogs. 26. “Mush” is a word to tell the dogs to ________. A. run B. be quiet C. eat D. slow down 27. The writer put special booties on the dogs’ feet to ________. A. keep their feet warm in icy weather B. make them run faster C. protect their feet from the pieces of ice D. make them feel comfortable 28. At the beginning of the race, the writer’s team ________. A. ran faster than all the other teams B. was slower than many teams C. was the slowest of all D. went the wrong way 29. The race was possibly held ________. A. in the north of Australia B. in the south of China C. in the south of America D. in the north of America 30. The writer of the passage wrote the story to ________. A. describe how dogs keep warm in cold weather B. tell about a dogsled race C. explain how cold it was in Alaska in winter D. tell the readers a funny story about dogs C Last month I took part in(参加) an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾) called the Flower Gardens.A team of researchers (研究者) were trying to learn more about the fish living in this part of the sea. 　　The team used a piece of underwater equipment (设备) to collect information.This underwater equipment is called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV).The ROV could tell people the water temperature and how deep it is.It also had a camera that sent videos back to the boat.It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to use it a few times. 　　However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving (潜水) into the water.At first, I was quite frightened—mainly because I couldn’t see any land.But as soon as I jumped into the water, I wasn’t afraid anymore.It was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens. 　　I will never forget the Flower Gardens.The trip was like a holiday, but I also learnt new things about science and research projects.The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea.It made me think about my job in the future.The experience will help me work harder to become a scientist. 31.What can we know about the ROV? A.It is expensive. B.It is not easy to control. C.It can’t tell us the temperature of the water. D.It can record what is happening under the water. 32.The underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 3 means “______”.  A.严肃的　 B.神秘的 C.害怕的　 D.骄傲的 33.What does the writer want to be in the future? A.A pilot. B.A scientist. C.A teacher. D.A doctor. 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The researchers taught the writer a lot. B.Only a few people know the Flower Gardens. C.The writer doesn’t want to try diving anymore. D.The writer didn’t see fish around the Flower Gardens. 35.The writer writes the passage to ______.  A.give advice on understanding difficult science problems B.explain how to choose a meaningful science project C.ask others to do scientific research themselves D.describe the experience he had in a science project 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time. 36. ________ Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest. 37. ________ If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes. 38. ________ Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time. 39. ________ How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it! 40. ________ Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all. A. Big job? Cut it up! B. Too much to do? Decide what’s important! C. Small job? Do it at once! D. Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time! E. Want extra(额外的)time? Use what you have! 第II卷 非选择题（满分60分） 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. The museum teaches people about the history and ________(develop) of toilets. 42. Watching the tea preparation is just as ________ (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. 43. You can ________ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time in Singapore. 44. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a ________（break）ship. 45. Cathy and Amy ________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. 5、 选词填空阅读短文（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 ( speak drove bridge strong communication different accept consider smile why on what ) Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ____46____ is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to ____47____ the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t ____48____ your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand ____49____ you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can ____50____ to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree ____51____ something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ____52____ each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only ____53____ it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship ____54____. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably ____55____ from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 6、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） During the past few months, Harbin ____56____ (become) one of the most-visited places. ____57____ ice city of Heilongjiang province is in Northeast China. 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi took an ____58____ (education) trip to Harbin. People call ____59____ (they) “little tangerines” (小砂糖橘). This is because ____60____ the orange jackets they wore. The oldest is just six and a half years old, while ____61____ (young) is only three years and five months old. In Harbin, they ____62____ (eat) the local food and watched a firework show. None of them has ____63____ (be) to Mohe before. It was freezing cold in Mohe, but they felt warm, because they were warmly welcomed by a local travel agency (旅行社). Moreover, the police officers at the station spent some time ____64____ (make) snowmen and snow sculptures for these children. ____65____ a meaningful trip for the “little tangerines”! 7、 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66.除非明天下雨,否则我们会准时到达。 __________it rains, we _________ arrive on time tomorrow. 67.迈克的自行车怎么了? _________the _________ _________ Mike’s bike? 68.——请你把垃圾倒了好吗?——当然可以。 —Could you please _________ _________ the rubbish? —Sure. 69.昨晚九点你在做什么呢?　 _________ _________ _________ _________ at nine o’clock last night? 70.面对困难时我们应该挑战自我。 We should _________ _________in the face of the difficulty. 八、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。 Once upon a time there was an island with lots of pearls (珍珠) on it. The island was so dangerous that no one could get there. And only a kind of sea birds often flew to the island to eat the pearls. In order to get pearls, many people came to the beaches not far from the island with guns. People killed the birds while they got the pearls. As time went by, the sea birds became endangered. And what was worse, the other birds would fly away as soon they saw people. Later Mr. Kind, a business man, came to the beaches. He bought a small forest on one of the beaches and made fences (栅栏) to stop people from going into the forest. And at the same time, he told his men not to kill the sea birds. On the other sides of the beaches there still came a lot of people to kill birds. When the sound of guns went up in a place, the sea birds would fly into Mr. Kind’s forest at once. Here they didn’t feel scared any more and then they often came to have a rest. Some time later, the sea birds made their homes in Mr. Kind’s forest. Mr. Kind was glad to feed them with all kinds of food and fruit. These sea birds were very gluttonous (贪吃的). They disgorged (吐出) the pearls they had eaten after they ate their full. At last, Mr. Kind became very rich while other people had no sea birds to kill. 71. Why could no one get to the island? ________________________________________________ 72. Why did many people come to the beaches not far from the island with guns? ________________________________________________ 73. What was Mr. Kind’s purpose to make fences around his small forest? ________________________________________________ 74. What did Mr. Kind feed the birds with? ________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (In your own words) ________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 近年来中国取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、奥运会、亚运会的成功举办……某英文网站正在开展以“厉害了，我的国! ”为主题的征文活动。请你以“Amazing China”为题目，写一篇英语短文投稿，提示： 1. 介绍中国的地理人文状况：五千年的历史、人口、河流、高峰等。 2. 简单介绍一处你去过的中国的旅游胜地或名胜古迹；每年有来自世界各地成千上万的游客； 3. 近些年中国取得了巨大进步，人民的生活水平提高了，环境改善了，交通更方便了，中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强。 要求：书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名, 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。 Amazing China China is my motherland. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$