必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations (人与社会：节日和庆祝仪式)【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高一英语单元阅读提升（人教版2019）

必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations （人教版2019） 人与社会：节日和庆祝仪式 单元引言解读 Phoenix flutes make music，The moonlight flashes，Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long. —Xin Qiji 释义：本单元的引言摘录了我国宋朝词人辛弃疾的著名词作《青玉案·元夕》英译本中的一句，其原文是：“凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞”。此句展现了我国南宋时期民间庆祝元宵节的场景：明月当空，人们舞动着鱼形、龙形的彩灯，随着音乐载歌载舞。 启示：《青玉案·元夕》这首词作的内容贴合单元主题，词作中所描写的节日欢庆场景和活动形式不仅延续至今，而且随着时代变迁，各地还形成了各具特色的庆典活动。 名言名句积累 人与社会：节日和庆祝仪式 1．I like the Spring Festival, because the Spring Festival is a family reunion festival. 我喜欢春节，因为春节是一个家人团聚的节日。 2．Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbours, and let every new year find you a better man. —Benjamin Franklin 与恶习作战，与邻里友好相处，在新的一年变得更加优秀。——本杰明·富兰克林 3． It is festivals that make us reunite. 正是节日让我们团聚在一起。 4．Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end, and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine. —Wang Anshi 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 ——王安石 5．New Year's Day is every man's birthday. —Charles Lamb 新年是每个人的重生之日。 ——查尔斯·兰姆 6．Christmas isn't a season. It's a feeling. —Edna Ferber 圣诞节不是一个节日，而是一种感觉。 ——埃德娜·费伯 7．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国的农历八月十五日。 8．What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. 我们最爱的是一起赏满月的时光。 9．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮挂在天空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。 10．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统活动，我们有更广泛的选择，如旅行和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。 11．We will put up Spring Festival couplets on our doors and walls. 我们将在门上和墙上贴春联。 12．Adults usually give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival. 大人通常在春节期间给孩子们压岁钱。 13．Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the traditions. 庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。 时文拓展阅读 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month on Chinese lunar calendar, which is Feb 26 this year. Its arrival also marks the end of Spring Festival celebrations. The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunisolar Chinese calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance. During the Lantern Festival, people celebrate through a series of traditional folk activities such as viewing lanterns, eating Tangyuan or Yuanxiao (Glutinous rice balls), guessing lantern riddles, and setting off fireworks. Viewing the lantern is a traditional custom of Lantern Festival, which began in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha’s body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grandfestival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. Yuanxiao (glutinous rice balls) is a must-eat festival delicacy during Lantern Festival. It’s made of glutinous rice, wrapped in bean paste, sesame, hawthorn and other fillings. It can be boiled, fried and steamed. With the soft and sweet taste, Yuanxiao is deeply loved by everyone. In southern and northern China, there are also different cooking methods for Yuanxiao. The northerners roll the Yuanxiao first by kneading the stuffing into uniform small balls, placing them in a basket covered with dried glutinous rice flour and shaking them constantly, adding water time to time during this process to make the stuffing stick with more and more glutinous rice flour until the size is right. However, in southern China, it’s called Tangyuan, people mix glutinous rice flour with water to form glutinous rice balls, and then wrap the filling.What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with Tuanyuan, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family. “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people’s enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata. 【译文欣赏】 元宵节是在中国农历正月十五，也就是今年的2月26日。它的到来也标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，在中国农历的正月十五庆祝。 早在西汉时期（公元前206年—公元25年），它就已经成为一个具有重要意义的节日。在元宵节期间，人们通过一系列传统的民俗活动来庆祝，如赏花灯、吃汤圆或元宵、猜灯谜和放烟花。 赏灯是元宵节的一个传统习俗，始于西汉，盛于隋唐。在整个汉代（公元前206年—公元220年），佛教在中国蓬勃发展。一位皇帝听说佛教徒会在农历正月十五观看舍利子（即火化佛祖遗体），并点灯拜佛，于是下令在这一天在皇宫和寺庙中点灯，以示对佛祖的尊敬。后来，这种佛教仪式发展成为老百姓的盛大节日，其影响从中原地区扩展到整个中国。 直到今天，全国各地仍然每年举行灯会。各种形状和大小的灯笼挂在街上，吸引了无数的游客。孩子们会拿着自己做的或买的灯笼在街上漫步，非常兴奋。 元宵（glutinous rice balls）是元宵节期间必须吃的节日美食。它由糯米制成，包裹着豆沙、芝麻、山楂和其他馅料。它可煮、可炸、可蒸。元宵以其柔软和甜美的口感，深受大家的喜爱。在中国南方和北方，元宵也有不同的烹饪方法。北方人首先把馅料揉成均匀的小球，放在装有干糯米粉的篮子里，不断摇晃，在这个过程中不时地加水，使馅料粘上越来越多的糯米粉，直到大小合适。然而在中国南方，它被称为“汤圆”，人们将糯米粉与水混合，形成糯米球，然后包上馅料。更重要的是，汤圆在中文中与“团圆”的发音相似，意思是团圆。因此，人们吃它来表示家庭的团结、和谐和幸福。 “猜灯谜”是元宵节的一个重要组成部分。灯笼主人把谜语写在一张纸上，贴在灯笼上。如果游客有谜语的答案，他们可以把纸抽出来，去找灯笼主人核对他们的答案。如果他们是对的，他们将得到一份小礼物。这项活动是在宋代（960-1279年）人们欣赏花灯时出现的。由于猜灯谜有趣且充满智慧，它在社会各阶层中都很流行。 【词汇积累】 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历；挂历 imperial [ɪmˈpɪəriəl] adj. 帝国的 lunisolar [ˌlu:nɪ'səʊlə] adj. 月与日的 countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj. 无数的 significance [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义 wrap [ræp] v. 用...包裹 flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v. 繁荣；昌盛 hawthorn [ˈhɔːθɔːn] n. 山楂（树） emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝 knead [niːd] v. 揉捏 【知识拓展】 元宵节在古代有不少别称，如，上元节：道教三元说中，上元节为天官的生日，在正月十五；元夕：“夕”指夜晚，正月十五的夜晚是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称为元夕；灯节：这一天有张灯观赏的习俗，灯火辉煌，故而得名灯节。例如，宋代辛弃疾的《青玉案·元夕》中“东风夜放花千树。更吹落、星如雨。宝马雕车香满路。凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。”就描绘了元夕之夜的热闹景象。还有欧阳修的《生查子·元夕》“去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。”也提到了元夜，即元宵节。 【词汇延伸】 sarira （舍利子） delicacy （美味；佳肴） 综合实战演练 （一） （2024·全国·高考真题）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. ( 应用文解题技巧 1.  应用文特点 实用性强；目的性强； 真实性强，是对客观存在的真实叙述，没有任何艺术加工； 针对性强，目的不同，格式也不同； 时间明确，文中的时间都具体清晰。 2.  文体特征 文章段落清晰，一般每一篇都有一个大标题，文中又会分多个小标题 3.  语言特点    语言简洁精练，祈使句、短语、省略、缩写、地名、机构名、人名数字等常出现。 4.  应用文一般分两类 ：    A.     叙述性：日记、商务信件、私人信件    B.      说明性：备忘录、旅游指南、产品说明、广告，通告等。 5. 文章来源：英美报刊杂志或互联网 二、应用文阅读理解文章问题设计特点        细节题居多，逻辑推理和主旨题其次。 三、应用文阅读答题技巧 1. 在读问题之前，根据应用文的文章特点，快速从头到尾读一下文章的大标题和小标题，这样一般就能把文章的大意掌握，这样就能帮助大脑快速进入情境。 2.  细节题，读题时要把注意力放在定位词上，带着定位词去文中找答案。 3 .   主旨题，把大标题，小标题和首尾两段结合起来就能迅速推断出文章的主旨。 ) ( Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light. 这 句为主从复合句，主句主干“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks”为 do 型祈使句;“used by artists”为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 painting tricks;“works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light”为关系代词 whose 引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词 artists，在从句中作定语，与主语 works 存在所属关系。 翻译： ) ( showcase v ； awash adj ； paint n ； trick n ； work n ； upcoming adj ； spineless adj ； cocoon n ； delicate adj ； design n ； Throw v （ 熟词新意 ） ； potter n ； potter’s wheel n ）； demonstration n ； masterpiece n ； pom-pom n ； tassel n ； recreational adj ； handcraft n try one’s hand at sth ； a tourist attraction ) 全文翻译 每个艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。我们邀请您加入我们即将到来的ARTS FIRST。我们期待着欢迎您通过表演、艺术展览和艺术制作活动展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。该节日是哈佛大学和所有年龄段的社区成员的公共活动。 水彩中的淡光 与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩画的材料和质量。试试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧，他们的作品将出现在即将到来的美国水彩展览中，1880-1990：走进光明。 无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力 从网到茧，无脊椎动物创造了一些自然界最精致、最美丽的设计。加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林（Javier Marin），学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞，激发时尚灵感，创造艺术，同时用工艺材料打造自己的无骨气艺术家。 投掷轮子 加入陶瓷项目的导师和昆西、卡博特和马瑟之家的优秀陶艺家，使用陶轮进行演示。然后创造你自己的杰作！ 针织和Pom-Pom制作 加入哈佛大学本科生针织圈，用线做绒球和流苏，或者拿起一对针学习编织。 （二） （2024下·高一课后作业）Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, organization skills, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts. The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are noted in the apps’ descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users: Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U. S. It allows students to get course work for online classes or in-person classes. Students can view course content, complete assignments and tests, view graded and more. Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in 35- plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the latter with an ad-free experience and of line access to lessons. Evernote. A note-taking and task-management system that offers the ability to sync across devices. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists, save web pages and change documents into a digital form via a device’s camera. Ever note is free, though an advanced version with more feature costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year. College mobile apps. College-specific apps have become fairly common among U. S. college students. While these apps may differ by college, users can often find campus maps, news, safety information, scheduled events and more. 4．Why do students need to try out several apps? A．To avoid paying for any app. B．To apply these alps to different tasks. C．To see as many different functions as possible. D．To find one that can best meet their needs. 5．What do the listed apps have in common? A．They cannot be used continuously until paid. B．They can help college students learn better. C．They have different versions for college students. D．They have been quite popular among college students. 6．Which app will you choose if you want to make a to-do list? A．Blackboard app. B．Duolingo. C．Evernote. D．College mobile apps. (三) （2024上·高二课后作业） Interested in childcare?Qualified persons or preschool teachers are needed for busy childcare centre, south of the river. Full­time work should be guaranteed. Immediate start is necessary. The candidate (候选人) must be able to work as a cooperative team member. Phone 6345­2345 for an interview and fax your resume to 6345­2345. We need office cleaners!Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays for each one. Approximately five hours per shift (轮班). A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345­7843 now. Want to work as a dental nurse?This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to groups about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at schooldentalservices@gov.sg. And fax your resume to 6234­4567. Florist wanted!Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part­time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098­7888 now! 7．You may find the above advertisements ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a school magazine C．on a company noticeboard D．in a store window 8．The position of a(n) ________ is a part­time job. A．artist B．florist C．teacher D．dental nurse 9．Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job? A．Cooking skills. B．The ability to work well with other people. C．Childcare experience. D．The ability to start work in two weeks. (四) （2024·辽宁·校联考一模）The Art Institute of Chicago Visitor Information Museum Hours Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a.m. —11 a.m., is reserved for member-only viewing. Monday—Wednesday Closed Thursday: 11 a.m.—8 p. m. Friday—Sunday: 11 a.m.—5 p. m. ●Audio Guide Audio guides can be rented at the admission counter, audio counter and outside some special exhibitions. The guide is free to visitors with visual or hearing disabilities. ●Journey Maker With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child’s interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures. Start your museum journey in the Family Room of the Ryan Leaning Center, and make your visit to the Art Institute an adventure for the whole family. ●Official Mobile App Your personal, pocket-sized guide to the collection, this new iOS app features podcast-style audio tours, location-aware technology, access to the digital member card, and so much more. Download it today from the App Store. ●Photography We encourage you to take pictures of the collection and special exhibitions for personal use. Signs indicate the few works that are not allowed to be photographed due to a lender requirement. ●Phones You are welcome to use your phone to take pictures, text, and use the museum’s app-anything that does not disturb other visitors. If you need to make a phone call, please do so in a non-gallery space. ●Valet Parking Art Institute visitors can drop off their cars at the Modern Wing entrance (159 East Monroe Street) and walk right into the museum. The valet service is available daily from 10:30 a. m. until one-half hour after closing. ●Admission Adult: $ 32 Student: $ 26 Child (aged 13 and under): Free Help us protect the collection-please do not touch the art. 10．How long at maximum can a visitor stay in the museum per day? A．1 hour. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours. 11．What can be learned from the Visitor Information? A．Valet parking is not available after closing. B．All artworks are encouraged to be pictured. C．Audio guide is free to every museum visitor. D．Family guides can be tailored to visitors’ needs. 12．How much would a couple with two children aged 6 and 14 pay for admission? A．$ 64. B．$ 90. C．$ 116. D．$ 128. (五) （23-24高一下·河北唐山·期末）Storytelling is an important way that people pass down knowledge and culture. Stories can be passed along in many ways, including speaking, writing, and movement. Hula is a type of dance, and it is also a form of storytelling. It has been a part of Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations. Many years ago, Hawaiians did not have a written language. To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events. They danced hula to these chants. Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history. There are two main types of hula. Ancient hula, or hula kahiko, is the oldest form of the dance. Hula kahiko often celebrates Hawaiian gods or chiefs. It also tells stories about important Hawaiian figures in history. Its beat is slow and the movements are graceful. Musicians keep that beat for the dancers with bamboo sticks and drums. A modern form of hula, hula auana, is danced to songs and, often, faster beat. Musicians play the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula. Unlike hula kahiko, hula auana is not performed as a part of a religious ceremony. It's often more relaxed but it also carries significant cultural and education values. Both types of hula are popular in Hawaii today. Masters train students at hula schools, asking them to draw inspiration from nature. In hula, each movement has a meaning, much like words in a story. Hula dancers use their hands, feet, and hips to tell these stories. One basic hula step is called the kaholo. To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply. They move their hips from side to side to the beat. This move can represent a person going on a journey. Other hula steps express nature or weather. For example, in one step, a dancer lifts their hands up, and then they move their fingers as they bring their hands down. This movement represents rain. Through various movements, hula dancers can communicate meanings and share important stories with their community. 13．Why did Hawaiians create hula? A．To inspire young generations. B．To record their past. C．To improve their language. D．To have fun. 14．Which is different between the two types of hula? A．Music. B．Popularity. C．Educational role. D．Use of nature. 15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Hula communicates well. B．Hula needs more movements. C．Hula movements are easy. D．Hula can express any natural phenomenon. 16．What is the text mainly about? A．How to dance hula. B．Hawaiian way of storytelling. C．Where hula began. D．Modern Hawaiian celebration. (六) （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 17．Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A．To find a job. B．To go traveling. C．To study further. D．To do voluntary work. 18．How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A．Annoyed. B．Indifferent. C．Confused. D．Excited. 19．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The benefits of celebrating the Fire Festival. B．The secrets of dancing well in the Fire Festival. C．The reasons of the author’s joining in the festival. D．The experience of helping the neighbors sell rice. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. (七) （23-24高一下·四川成都·期末）Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. 21 Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. 22 This holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of work-life balance. It is a day to celebrate the American spirit of hard work and perseverance. 23 On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. 24 Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. 25 Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours. A．People call September harvest-month. B．People celebrate this holiday in various ways. C．Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day. D．It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force. E．Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping. F．As a holiday, Labor Day is filled with both happiness and concerns. G．On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed. (八) 完形填空 （23-24高二下·辽宁鞍山·期中）Last year, when some friends of mine left China, I was asked to teach the students they left behind. It was a 26 experience for me since I had never been a private teacher before. At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not and I was 27 to accept. However, it turned out to be one of the 28 decisions I have ever made since I arrived in China. It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable 29 and meet many very interesting people. Here is one of the most 30 moments I have had with them. Less than a year after I took on the part-time jobs, I became so 31 with one family that I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother. Little did I realize it would even include a 32 performance by a trained Peking opera professional in the living room. On the 33 night, I arrived to teach my class as scheduled. But on my arrival, I was told that I should sit down and 34 . I could sense that they were excited for their 35 . As soon as I 36 beside the grandmother, a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. She was dressed in full costume and 37 amazing make-up. She performed for about thirty minutes and then stopped to give the grandmother and me a few 38 on the opera stances. Both of us closely followed her instructions. The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me. All the evening we were very 39 . When I left the family late in the evening, I could not help asking myself, “Were I in a 40 ? Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?” 26．A．sad B．practical C．great D．new 27．A．grateful B．unwilling C．unconcerned D．delighted 28．A．best B．hardest C．quickest D．silliest 29．A．classes B．events C．contests D．weddings 30．A．unpleasant B．challenging C．boring D．unforgettable 31．A．annoyed B．unhappy C．close D．satisfied 32．A．competitive B．live C．bad D．funny 33．A．rainy B．unlucky C．particular D．long 34．A．study B．sing C．hide D．relax 35．A．secret B．food C．decoration D．homework 36．A．stood up B．settled down C．gave in D．walked away 37．A．wore B．tried C．showed D．created 38．A．tips B．judgments. C．tests D．congratulations 39．A．scared B．excited C．puzzled D．relieved 40．A．hurry B．mess C．shock D．dream (九) 语法填空 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 41 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 42 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is 43 tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 44 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 45 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, 46 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 47 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 48 visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival 49 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 50 feature more than 400 events. 思维素养提升 Task 1写作项目——Write about your festival experience 本单元的写作任务是写一篇记叙文，介绍自己的一次节日经历。写作时需要特别注意以下几点： 1．要以第一人称写；2．所记叙的事情常发生在过去，所以常用过去时态。如果是描写景色、再现对话引语、议论某事或畅想未来等，可以使用现在时或将来时；3．一般按照时间顺序或事情发展的经过来写； 4．除了叙事以外，大多还包含作者的心理活动、情绪、感受等。请选择一篇你感兴趣的阅读语篇，尝试用思维导图绘制出文章脉络吧！ Task 2 （23-24高一下·四川遂宁·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan对中国文化很感兴趣，请写信邀请他来你家共同庆祝即将到来的端午节，并介绍该节日的庆祝时间、庆祝方式和节日意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出。 （参考词汇：Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，lunar 农历的） Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua $$必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations （人教版2019） 人与社会：节日和庆祝仪式 单元引言解读 Phoenix flutes make music，The moonlight flashes，Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long. —Xin Qiji 释义：本单元的引言摘录了我国宋朝词人辛弃疾的著名词作《青玉案·元夕》英译本中的一句，其原文是：“凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞”。此句展现了我国南宋时期民间庆祝元宵节的场景：明月当空，人们舞动着鱼形、龙形的彩灯，随着音乐载歌载舞。 启示：《青玉案·元夕》这首词作的内容贴合单元主题，词作中所描写的节日欢庆场景和活动形式不仅延续至今，而且随着时代变迁，各地还形成了各具特色的庆典活动。 名言名句积累 人与社会：节日和庆祝仪式 1．I like the Spring Festival, because the Spring Festival is a family reunion festival. 我喜欢春节，因为春节是一个家人团聚的节日。 2．Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbours, and let every new year find you a better man. —Benjamin Franklin 与恶习作战，与邻里友好相处，在新的一年变得更加优秀。——本杰明·富兰克林 3． It is festivals that make us reunite. 正是节日让我们团聚在一起。 4．Amid the boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end, and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine. —Wang Anshi 爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。 ——王安石 5．New Year's Day is every man's birthday. —Charles Lamb 新年是每个人的重生之日。 ——查尔斯·兰姆 6．Christmas isn't a season. It's a feeling. —Edna Ferber 圣诞节不是一个节日，而是一种感觉。 ——埃德娜·费伯 7．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国的农历八月十五日。 8．What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. 我们最爱的是一起赏满月的时光。 9．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮挂在天空中，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。 10．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统活动，我们有更广泛的选择，如旅行和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。 11．We will put up Spring Festival couplets on our doors and walls. 我们将在门上和墙上贴春联。 12．Adults usually give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival. 大人通常在春节期间给孩子们压岁钱。 13．Celebrating festivals is a good way to hand down the traditions. 庆祝节日是传承传统的好方法。 时文拓展阅读 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month on Chinese lunar calendar, which is Feb 26 this year. Its arrival also marks the end of Spring Festival celebrations. The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunisolar Chinese calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance. During the Lantern Festival, people celebrate through a series of traditional folk activities such as viewing lanterns, eating Tangyuan or Yuanxiao (Glutinous rice balls), guessing lantern riddles, and setting off fireworks. Viewing the lantern is a traditional custom of Lantern Festival, which began in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha’s body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grandfestival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China. Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. Yuanxiao (glutinous rice balls) is a must-eat festival delicacy during Lantern Festival. It’s made of glutinous rice, wrapped in bean paste, sesame, hawthorn and other fillings. It can be boiled, fried and steamed. With the soft and sweet taste, Yuanxiao is deeply loved by everyone. In southern and northern China, there are also different cooking methods for Yuanxiao. The northerners roll the Yuanxiao first by kneading the stuffing into uniform small balls, placing them in a basket covered with dried glutinous rice flour and shaking them constantly, adding water time to time during this process to make the stuffing stick with more and more glutinous rice flour until the size is right. However, in southern China, it’s called Tangyuan, people mix glutinous rice flour with water to form glutinous rice balls, and then wrap the filling.What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with Tuanyuan, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family. “Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people’s enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata. 【译文欣赏】 元宵节是在中国农历正月十五，也就是今年的2月26日。它的到来也标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，在中国农历的正月十五庆祝。 早在西汉时期（公元前206年—公元25年），它就已经成为一个具有重要意义的节日。在元宵节期间，人们通过一系列传统的民俗活动来庆祝，如赏花灯、吃汤圆或元宵、猜灯谜和放烟花。 赏灯是元宵节的一个传统习俗，始于西汉，盛于隋唐。在整个汉代（公元前206年—公元220年），佛教在中国蓬勃发展。一位皇帝听说佛教徒会在农历正月十五观看舍利子（即火化佛祖遗体），并点灯拜佛，于是下令在这一天在皇宫和寺庙中点灯，以示对佛祖的尊敬。后来，这种佛教仪式发展成为老百姓的盛大节日，其影响从中原地区扩展到整个中国。 直到今天，全国各地仍然每年举行灯会。各种形状和大小的灯笼挂在街上，吸引了无数的游客。孩子们会拿着自己做的或买的灯笼在街上漫步，非常兴奋。 元宵（glutinous rice balls）是元宵节期间必须吃的节日美食。它由糯米制成，包裹着豆沙、芝麻、山楂和其他馅料。它可煮、可炸、可蒸。元宵以其柔软和甜美的口感，深受大家的喜爱。在中国南方和北方，元宵也有不同的烹饪方法。北方人首先把馅料揉成均匀的小球，放在装有干糯米粉的篮子里，不断摇晃，在这个过程中不时地加水，使馅料粘上越来越多的糯米粉，直到大小合适。然而在中国南方，它被称为“汤圆”，人们将糯米粉与水混合，形成糯米球，然后包上馅料。更重要的是，汤圆在中文中与“团圆”的发音相似，意思是团圆。因此，人们吃它来表示家庭的团结、和谐和幸福。 “猜灯谜”是元宵节的一个重要组成部分。灯笼主人把谜语写在一张纸上，贴在灯笼上。如果游客有谜语的答案，他们可以把纸抽出来，去找灯笼主人核对他们的答案。如果他们是对的，他们将得到一份小礼物。这项活动是在宋代（960-1279年）人们欣赏花灯时出现的。由于猜灯谜有趣且充满智慧，它在社会各阶层中都很流行。 【词汇积累】 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历；挂历 imperial [ɪmˈpɪəriəl] adj. 帝国的 lunisolar [ˌlu:nɪ'səʊlə] adj. 月与日的 countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj. 无数的 significance [sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义 wrap [ræp] v. 用...包裹 flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v. 繁荣；昌盛 hawthorn [ˈhɔːθɔːn] n. 山楂（树） emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝 knead [niːd] v. 揉捏 【知识拓展】 元宵节在古代有不少别称，如，上元节：道教三元说中，上元节为天官的生日，在正月十五；元夕：“夕”指夜晚，正月十五的夜晚是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称为元夕；灯节：这一天有张灯观赏的习俗，灯火辉煌，故而得名灯节。例如，宋代辛弃疾的《青玉案·元夕》中“东风夜放花千树。更吹落、星如雨。宝马雕车香满路。凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。”就描绘了元夕之夜的热闹景象。还有欧阳修的《生查子·元夕》“去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。”也提到了元夜，即元宵节。 【词汇延伸】 sarira （舍利子） delicacy （美味；佳肴） 综合实战演练 （一） （2024·全国·高考真题）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。 ( 应用文解题技巧 1.  应用文特点 实用性强；目的性强； 真实性强，是对客观存在的真实叙述，没有任何艺术加工； 针对性强，目的不同，格式也不同； 时间明确，文中的时间都具体清晰。 2.  文体特征 文章段落清晰，一般每一篇都有一个大标题，文中又会分多个小标题 3.  语言特点    语言简洁精练，祈使句、短语、省略、缩写、地名、机构名、人名数字等常出现。 4.  应用文一般分两类 ：    A.     叙述性：日记、商务信件、私人信件    B.      说明性：备忘录、旅游指南、产品说明、广告，通告等。 5. 文章来源：英美报刊杂志或互联网 二、应用文阅读理解文章问题设计特点        细节题居多，逻辑推理和主旨题其次。 三、应用文阅读答题技巧 1. 在读问题之前，根据应用文的文章特点，快速从头到尾读一下文章的大标题和小标题，这样一般就能把文章的大意掌握，这样就能帮助大脑快速进入情境。 2.  细节题，读题时要把注意力放在定位词上，带着定位词去文中找答案。 3 .   主旨题，把大标题，小标题和首尾两段结合起来就能迅速推断出文章的主旨。 ) ( Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light. 这 句为主从复合句，主句主干“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks”为 do 型祈使句;“used by artists”为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 painting tricks;“works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light”为关系代词 whose 引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词 artists，在从句中作定语，与主语 works 存在所属关系。 翻译： 在即将举办的“美国水彩画，1880-1990 年:走进光明”展览中,您可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。 ) ( showcase v 展示； awash adj 充满的； paint n 颜料； trick n 技巧，诀窍； work n 作品； upcoming adj 即将发生 ； 到来的； spineless adj [ 课标外词 ] 无脊椎的，无脊柱的； cocoon n 茧； delicate adj 精美的，精致的； design n 图案； Throw v （ 熟词新意 ） 把……拉制成坯； potter n 陶工； potter’s wheel n 陶轮（制陶用的转轮）； demonstration n 演示，示范； masterpiece n 杰作，代表作； pom-pom n 装饰帽子等的）小绒球； tassel n 流苏，穗，缨； recreational adj 消遣的，娱乐的； handcraft n 手工艺品 try one’s hand at sth 尝试某事物； a tourist attraction 旅游景点 ) 全文翻译 每个艺术节都是哈佛社区艺术创造力的独特年度庆典。我们邀请您加入我们即将到来的ARTS FIRST。我们期待着欢迎您通过表演、艺术展览和艺术制作活动展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。该节日是哈佛大学和所有年龄段的社区成员的公共活动。 水彩中的淡光 与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩画的材料和质量。试试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧，他们的作品将出现在即将到来的美国水彩展览中，1880-1990：走进光明。 无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力 从网到茧，无脊椎动物创造了一些自然界最精致、最美丽的设计。加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的哈维尔·马林（Javier Marin），学习昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞，激发时尚灵感，创造艺术，同时用工艺材料打造自己的无骨气艺术家。 投掷轮子 加入陶瓷项目的导师和昆西、卡博特和马瑟之家的优秀陶艺家，使用陶轮进行演示。然后创造你自己的杰作！ 针织和Pom-Pom制作 加入哈佛大学本科生针织圈，用线做绒球和流苏，或者拿起一对针学习编织。 （二） （2024下·高一课后作业）Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, organization skills, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts. The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are noted in the apps’ descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users: Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U. S. It allows students to get course work for online classes or in-person classes. Students can view course content, complete assignments and tests, view graded and more. Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in 35- plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the latter with an ad-free experience and of line access to lessons. Evernote. A note-taking and task-management system that offers the ability to sync across devices. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists, save web pages and change documents into a digital form via a device’s camera. Ever note is free, though an advanced version with more feature costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year. College mobile apps. College-specific apps have become fairly common among U. S. college students. While these apps may differ by college, users can often find campus maps, news, safety information, scheduled events and more. 4．Why do students need to try out several apps? A．To avoid paying for any app. B．To apply these alps to different tasks. C．To see as many different functions as possible. D．To find one that can best meet their needs. 5．What do the listed apps have in common? A．They cannot be used continuously until paid. B．They can help college students learn better. C．They have different versions for college students. D．They have been quite popular among college students. 6．Which app will you choose if you want to make a to-do list? A．Blackboard app. B．Duolingo. C．Evernote. D．College mobile apps. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以帮助大学生更好地学习的应用程序。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one.(每个学生的需求各不相同，专家建议学生尝试几个应用程序来找到合适的。)”可知，学生需要尝试几个应用程序是为了找到一个最能满足他们需求的，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, organization skills, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts. The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one.(应用程序等教育技术可以帮助学生提高时间管理、组织能力、学习能力、家庭作业等。以下是教有技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表。每个学生的需求各不相同，专家建议学生应该尝试几个应用程序来找到合适的那一个。)”可知，所以列出的应用程序的共同之处是它们可以帮助大学生更好地学习，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Evernote. A note-taking and task-management system that offers the ability to sync across devices. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists, save web pages and change documents into a digital form via a device’s camera.(Evernote是一个记笔记和任务管理系统，它提供了跨设备同步的能力，它允许用户通过设备的摄像头创建待办事项列表、保存网页和将文档转换成数字形式。)”可知，如果你想制作待办事项列表，你可以选择Evernote，故选C。 (三) （2024上·高二课后作业） Interested in childcare?Qualified persons or preschool teachers are needed for busy childcare centre, south of the river. Full­time work should be guaranteed. Immediate start is necessary. The candidate (候选人) must be able to work as a cooperative team member. Phone 6345­2345 for an interview and fax your resume to 6345­2345. We need office cleaners!Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays for each one. Approximately five hours per shift (轮班). A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345­7843 now. Want to work as a dental nurse?This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to groups about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at schooldentalservices@gov.sg. And fax your resume to 6234­4567. Florist wanted!Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part­time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098­7888 now! 7．You may find the above advertisements ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a school magazine C．on a company noticeboard D．in a store window 8．The position of a(n) ________ is a part­time job. A．artist B．florist C．teacher D．dental nurse 9．Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job? A．Cooking skills. B．The ability to work well with other people. C．Childcare experience. D．The ability to start work in two weeks. 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则招聘广告。 7．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是四则招聘广告，结合选项和广告内容可知，最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。 8．细节理解题。根据Florist wanted!部分中“The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part­time member on their wedding team. (该市一流花艺工作室需要另一名兼职成员加入他们的婚礼团队)”可知，花店员工是兼职工作。故选B项。 9．细节理解题。根据Interested in childcare?部分中“The candidate (候选人) must be able to work as a cooperative team member. (应聘者必须具有团队合作精神)”可知，对育儿工作来说最重要的是团队合作精神，即与他人一起工作的能力。故选B项。 (四) （2024·辽宁·校联考一模）The Art Institute of Chicago Visitor Information Museum Hours Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a.m. —11 a.m., is reserved for member-only viewing. Monday—Wednesday Closed Thursday: 11 a.m.—8 p. m. Friday—Sunday: 11 a.m.—5 p. m. ●Audio Guide Audio guides can be rented at the admission counter, audio counter and outside some special exhibitions. The guide is free to visitors with visual or hearing disabilities. ●Journey Maker With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child’s interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures. Start your museum journey in the Family Room of the Ryan Leaning Center, and make your visit to the Art Institute an adventure for the whole family. ●Official Mobile App Your personal, pocket-sized guide to the collection, this new iOS app features podcast-style audio tours, location-aware technology, access to the digital member card, and so much more. Download it today from the App Store. ●Photography We encourage you to take pictures of the collection and special exhibitions for personal use. Signs indicate the few works that are not allowed to be photographed due to a lender requirement. ●Phones You are welcome to use your phone to take pictures, text, and use the museum’s app-anything that does not disturb other visitors. If you need to make a phone call, please do so in a non-gallery space. ●Valet Parking Art Institute visitors can drop off their cars at the Modern Wing entrance (159 East Monroe Street) and walk right into the museum. The valet service is available daily from 10:30 a. m. until one-half hour after closing. ●Admission Adult: $ 32 Student: $ 26 Child (aged 13 and under): Free Help us protect the collection-please do not touch the art. 10．How long at maximum can a visitor stay in the museum per day? A．1 hour. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours. 11．What can be learned from the Visitor Information? A．Valet parking is not available after closing. B．All artworks are encouraged to be pictured. C．Audio guide is free to every museum visitor. D．Family guides can be tailored to visitors’ needs. 12．How much would a couple with two children aged 6 and 14 pay for admission? A．$ 64. B．$ 90. C．$ 116. D．$ 128. 【答案】10．D 11．D 12．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥艺术学院一些参观事项。 10．细节理解题。根据Museum Hours部分中“Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a.m. —11 a.m., is reserved for member-only viewing.(会员:每天的第一个小时，上午10点至11点，只供会员观看)”和“Thursday: 11 a.m.—8 p. m. (星期四上午11点至晚上8点)”可知，游客每天最多能在博物馆呆10(1+9)小时。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据●Journey Maker部分中“With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child’s interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures.(有了数字互动的JourneyMaker，你可以根据孩子的兴趣定制家庭指南——从超级英雄到奇怪的野生生物)”可知，家庭导游可以根据游客的需要量身定制。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据●Admission部分中“Adult: $ 32；Student: $ 26；Child (aged 13 and under): Free (成人32美元；学生26美元；儿童（13岁或以下）：免费)”可知，一对带着6岁和14岁两个孩子的夫妇要付32+32+26=90美元。故选B。 (五) （23-24高一下·河北唐山·期末）Storytelling is an important way that people pass down knowledge and culture. Stories can be passed along in many ways, including speaking, writing, and movement. Hula is a type of dance, and it is also a form of storytelling. It has been a part of Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations. Many years ago, Hawaiians did not have a written language. To pass down knowledge, they shared chants (吟唱) that told stories of important events. They danced hula to these chants. Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history. There are two main types of hula. Ancient hula, or hula kahiko, is the oldest form of the dance. Hula kahiko often celebrates Hawaiian gods or chiefs. It also tells stories about important Hawaiian figures in history. Its beat is slow and the movements are graceful. Musicians keep that beat for the dancers with bamboo sticks and drums. A modern form of hula, hula auana, is danced to songs and, often, faster beat. Musicians play the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula. Unlike hula kahiko, hula auana is not performed as a part of a religious ceremony. It's often more relaxed but it also carries significant cultural and education values. Both types of hula are popular in Hawaii today. Masters train students at hula schools, asking them to draw inspiration from nature. In hula, each movement has a meaning, much like words in a story. Hula dancers use their hands, feet, and hips to tell these stories. One basic hula step is called the kaholo. To perform this step, dancers lower their knees deeply. They move their hips from side to side to the beat. This move can represent a person going on a journey. Other hula steps express nature or weather. For example, in one step, a dancer lifts their hands up, and then they move their fingers as they bring their hands down. This movement represents rain. Through various movements, hula dancers can communicate meanings and share important stories with their community. 13．Why did Hawaiians create hula? A．To inspire young generations. B．To record their past. C．To improve their language. D．To have fun. 14．Which is different between the two types of hula? A．Music. B．Popularity. C．Educational role. D．Use of nature. 15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Hula communicates well. B．Hula needs more movements. C．Hula movements are easy. D．Hula can express any natural phenomenon. 16．What is the text mainly about? A．How to dance hula. B．Hawaiian way of storytelling. C．Where hula began. D．Modern Hawaiian celebration. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了夏威夷的舞蹈——呼啦舞，它是一种讲故事的方式，通过舞蹈动作传达故事的含义，记录历史，传承文化。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Through hula, Hawaiians recorded Hawaiian history.”（通过呼啦舞，夏威夷人记录了夏威夷的历史。）可知，夏威夷人创造呼啦舞是为了记录他们的过去。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hula kahiko often celebrates Hawaiian gods or chiefs. It also tells stories about important Hawaiian figures in history. Its beat is slow and the movements are graceful. Musicians keep that beat for the dancers with bamboo sticks and drums. A modern form of hula, hula auana, is danced to songs and, often, faster beat. Musicians play the ukulele and guitar in this type of hula.”（夏威夷的神或酋长经常用Hula kahiko庆祝。它还告诉了夏威夷历史上重要人物的故事。它的节拍很慢，动作优美。音乐家们用竹竿和鼓为舞者伴奏。呼啦舞的一种现代形式，hula auana，是随着歌曲跳舞的，而且通常节奏更快。音乐家在这种呼啦舞中演奏尤克里里和吉他）可知，两种呼啦舞的不同点是音乐。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through various movements, hula dancers can communicate meanings and share important stories with their community.”（通过各种动作，呼啦舞舞者可以与社区交流意义并分享重要故事）可知，呼啦舞能使人们很好地沟通。故选A。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“Hula is a type of dance, and it is also a form of storytelling. It has been a part of Hawaiian storytelling traditions for generations.”（呼啦舞是一种舞蹈，也是一种讲故事的形式。这是夏威夷几代人讲故事的传统。）可知，短文主要讲夏威夷人讲故事的一种方式——呼啦舞。故选B。 (六) （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 17．Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A．To find a job. B．To go traveling. C．To study further. D．To do voluntary work. 18．How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A．Annoyed. B．Indifferent. C．Confused. D．Excited. 19．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The benefits of celebrating the Fire Festival. B．The secrets of dancing well in the Fire Festival. C．The reasons of the author’s joining in the festival. D．The experience of helping the neighbors sell rice. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平队社区志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.( 这是我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这里的一个村庄生活之前从未听说过的假期)”可知，作者到加纳北部做志愿工作。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. (当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them—and lets them see a different side of us. (我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们的另一面，也让他们看到了我们的另一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选C。 20．推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。因此，从文中我们可以学到“When in Rome, do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)”。故选C。 (七) （23-24高一下·四川成都·期末）Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. 21 Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. 22 This holiday serves as a reminder of the importance of work-life balance. It is a day to celebrate the American spirit of hard work and perseverance. 23 On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. 24 Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. 25 Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours. A．People call September harvest-month. B．People celebrate this holiday in various ways. C．Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day. D．It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force. E．Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping. F．As a holiday, Labor Day is filled with both happiness and concerns. G．On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed. 【答案】21．G 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了美国的劳动节，包括其历史背景、社会影响、庆祝方式以及与之相关的购物现象。 21．根据前文“Labor Day is observed on the first Monday of September in the US. It is a holiday meant to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been an official holiday since 1894. (在美国，劳动节是在9月的第一个星期一。这个节日是为了纪念美国工人的贡献。自1894年以来，它一直是官方假日。)”可知，本文主要讲述美国的劳动节，设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，前文说这是官方假日，所以G项“On this day, government offices including post offices and schools are closed. (在这一天，包括邮局和学校在内的政府机关都关闭)”符合语境，讲述了这天政府机关都关闭去庆祝节日。故选G项。 22．根据前文“Labor Day has had a profound impact on American society. It promotes a greater appreciation for workers and their rights. (劳动节对美国社会产生了深远的影响。它促进了对工人及其权利的更多理解。)”可知，本段主要讲述了，劳动节对美国社会的影响，所以D项“It also develops a sense of unity and respect for the labor force. (它还培养了一种团结和尊重劳动力的意识。)”符合本段主题，也是对讲述对美国社会的影响。故选D项。 23．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. (在劳动节这天，全国各大城市都会举行游行。政府官员和劳工领袖发表演讲并举行记者招待会。)”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的庆祝方式，所以B项“People celebrate this holiday in various ways. (人们以各种方式庆祝这个节日。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选B项。 24．根据前文“On Labor Day there are usually parades in major cities around the country. Government officials and labor leaders make speeches and hold press conferences. (在劳动节这天，全国各大城市都会举行游行。政府官员和劳工领袖发表演讲并举行记者招待会。)”以及后文“Many people celebrate Labor Day with trips to the beaches, picnics, and barbecues. They also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is considered the unofficial end of summer. It is also the beginning of the professional and college football season in the US. (许多人以去海滩、野餐和烧烤的方式庆祝劳动节。他们的最后一个暑假也在这个时候度过。劳动节被认为是夏季非正式的结束。这也是美国职业和大学足球赛季的开始。)”可知，本段主要讲述，劳动节的庆祝方式，前文讲述了政府官员和劳工领袖，后文讲述了个人，所以C项“Many towns and cities host fireworks on this day. (许多城镇都会在这一天放烟花)”讲述了城镇的庆祝方式，符合本段主题。故选C项。 25．设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Many stores have Labor Day sales to go with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This means that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours. (许多商店都有劳动节促销活动，以配合美国许多孩子新学年的开始。这意味着许多商店员工在庆祝节日的同时，不得不长时间工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的购物情况，所以E项“Besides, Labor Day has become an important day for shopping.(此外，劳动节已经成为一个重要的购物日。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项。 (八) 完形填空 （23-24高二下·辽宁鞍山·期中）Last year, when some friends of mine left China, I was asked to teach the students they left behind. It was a 26 experience for me since I had never been a private teacher before. At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not and I was 27 to accept. However, it turned out to be one of the 28 decisions I have ever made since I arrived in China. It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable 29 and meet many very interesting people. Here is one of the most 30 moments I have had with them. Less than a year after I took on the part-time jobs, I became so 31 with one family that I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother. Little did I realize it would even include a 32 performance by a trained Peking opera professional in the living room. On the 33 night, I arrived to teach my class as scheduled. But on my arrival, I was told that I should sit down and 34 . I could sense that they were excited for their 35 . As soon as I 36 beside the grandmother, a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. She was dressed in full costume and 37 amazing make-up. She performed for about thirty minutes and then stopped to give the grandmother and me a few 38 on the opera stances. Both of us closely followed her instructions. The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me. All the evening we were very 39 . When I left the family late in the evening, I could not help asking myself, “Were I in a 40 ? Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?” 26．A．sad B．practical C．great D．new 27．A．grateful B．unwilling C．unconcerned D．delighted 28．A．best B．hardest C．quickest D．silliest 29．A．classes B．events C．contests D．weddings 30．A．unpleasant B．challenging C．boring D．unforgettable 31．A．annoyed B．unhappy C．close D．satisfied 32．A．competitive B．live C．bad D．funny 33．A．rainy B．unlucky C．particular D．long 34．A．study B．sing C．hide D．relax 35．A．secret B．food C．decoration D．homework 36．A．stood up B．settled down C．gave in D．walked away 37．A．wore B．tried C．showed D．created 38．A．tips B．judgments. C．tests D．congratulations 39．A．scared B．excited C．puzzled D．relieved 40．A．hurry B．mess C．shock D．dream 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国当私人教师的一次难忘经历。他被邀请参加一位家庭祖母的生日庆祝活动，惊喜地看到一位专业京剧演员在客厅进行现场表演，并教授京剧技巧。这个意外的演出让作者和祖母都感到非常兴奋，成为作者在中国最难忘的记忆之一。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一种新的体验，因为我以前从未做过私人教师。A. sad悲伤的；B. practical实用的；C. great好的；D. new新的。根据本句中的“I had never been a private teacher before”可知，做私人教师对“我”来说是一种新的体验。故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不确定我是否喜欢，因此我不愿意接受。A. grateful感激的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据本句中的“At first, I was not sure whether I would like it or not”可知，起初，“我”不确定自己是否喜欢做私人教师，因此不愿意接受。故选B项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明，这是我来中国以来做过的最好的决定之一。A. best最好的；B. hardest最困难的；C. quickest最快的；D. silliest最愚蠢的。根据下文的“It has given me unique opportunities...meet many very interesting people”可知，做私人教师给了我独特的机会并遇到许多非常有趣的人，因此这是我来中国以来做过的最好的决定之一。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我独特的机会参加一些非常重要的活动，并结识了许多非常有趣的人。A. classes课程；B. events活动；C. contests比赛；D. weddings婚礼。根据下文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，“我”参加了一些非常重要的活动。故选B项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我和他们在一起最难忘的时刻之一。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文的“It has given me unique opportunities to attend some extremely remarkable...and meet many very interesting people.”可知，做私人教师给了我独特的机会参加一些非常重要的活动，并结识了许多非常有趣的人，因此给我留下了难忘的回忆，下文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”是在举例子说明一个值得回忆的活动。故选D项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我做兼职工作不到一年的时间里，我和一户人家走得很近，我被邀请去参加他们奶奶的生日庆祝活动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. close亲近的；D. satisfied满意的。根据本句中的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，“我”做私人教师的这个家庭与我的关系很亲近。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到它甚至包括一个训练有素的京剧专业人士在客厅的现场表演。A. competitive竞争的；B. live现场演出的；C. bad坏的；D. funny有趣的。根据文章最后的“how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?”可知，生日庆祝活动中包括在客厅进行的现场京剧表演。故选B项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个特别的晚上，我如期到达上课地点。A. rainy下雨的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. particular特别的；D. long长的。根据上文的“I was invited to attend a birthday celebration for the family’s grandmother”可知，这个上课的日子是很特别的，是不一般的，要参加一场生日庆祝活动。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我到达后，我被告知我应该坐下来放松。A. study学习；B. sing唱歌；C. hide躲藏；D. relax放松。根据上文的“I was told that I should sit down”和下文的“a Chinese flute player came into the living room and started playing a beautiful tune. Then a Peking opera actress entered. ”可知，“我”被告知坐下来观看演出来放松一下。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他们对这个秘密很兴奋。A. secret秘密；B. food食物；C. decoration装饰；D. homework作业。根据下文的“The performance was a total surprise to the grandmother and me.”可知，“我”刚开始不知道演出的事情，因此这是一个秘密。故选A项。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚在奶奶身边安坐下来，一位吹笛子的人就走进客厅，吹起了优美的曲子。A. stood up站起来；B. settled down平静下来；C. gave in让步；D. walked away走开。根据上文的“I was told that I should sit down”可知，“我”按照要求平静地坐下来。故选B项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盛装打扮，化了漂亮的妆。A. wore穿着；B. tried尝试；C. showed展示；D. created创造。根据上文的“Then a Peking opera actress entered.”和本句中的“She was dressed in full costume”可知，演员为了做好演出，盛装打扮，化了漂亮的妆。wear make-up：擦了化妆品。故选A项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表演了大约30分钟，然后停下来给我和奶奶一些关于歌剧姿势的提示。A. tips提示，说明；B. judgments判断；C. tests测试；D. congratulations祝贺。根据下文的“Both of us closely followed her instructions.”可知，这个演员给“我”和奶奶讲了一些关于歌剧姿势的说明，instructions是提示词。故选A项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上我们都很兴奋。A. scared害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文的“Here is one of the most...moments I have had with them.”可知，这次生日庆祝活动让“我”很兴奋。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我深夜离开这家人时，我不禁问自己：“我是在做梦吗？”A. hurry匆忙；B. mess混乱；C. shock震惊；D. dream梦想。根据下文的“Otherwise, how could Peking Opera be performed in a living room?”可知，通过“我”问自己的问题可知，“我”不相信京剧演出可以在客厅中进行，因此以为自己在做梦。故选D项。 (九) 语法填空 （23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 41 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 42 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is 43 tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 44 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 45 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, 46 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 47 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 48 visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival 49 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 50 feature more than 400 events. 【答案】 41．which/that 42．central 43．on 44．earlier 45．marking 46．are based 47．as/because 48．the 49．has provided 50．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中法建交60周年庆典的一些活动。 41．考查定语从句。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a puppet show，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填which/that。 42．考查形容词。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。形容词central作定语修饰名词。故填central。 43．考查介词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。be on tour巡演，为固定短语。故填on。 44．考查副词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。表示“此前，较早地”用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：据法国驻武汉总领事馆大使Thomas Penot介绍，由国际戏剧公司Archibald Caramantran演出的这些节目是今年中法建交60周年庆典的一部分。句中已有be动词are，空处作非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语Croisements Festival为主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动。故填marking。 46．考查时态。句意：这些在露天公共场所上演的表演是根据法国作家Jean de La Fontaine的寓言《红气球》和《公鸡与鹳》改编的。be based on为固定短语，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语shows是复数，be动词使用are。 故填are based。 47．考查连词。句意：剧团艺术总监Olivier Hagenloch说：“我们真的很喜欢为中国观众表演，因为这里的观众在与演员互动时非常有趣。”结合语意可知，此处表示喜欢为中国观众表演，是因为观众互动时很有趣，空处表示原因，用as/because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 48．考查冠词。句意：他补充说，这次访问帮助剧团更好地了解了中国。此处特指这次访问，用定冠词the。故填the。 49．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Croisements艺术节已连续18年为中法两国文化交流提供了平台。根据for 18 consecutive years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语The Croisements Festival是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has provided。 50．考查连词。句意：今年，该节日将在中国30多个城市举行，举办400多场活动。前后动词为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 思维素养提升 Task 1写作项目——Write about your festival experience 本单元的写作任务是写一篇记叙文，介绍自己的一次节日经历。写作时需要特别注意以下几点： 1．要以第一人称写；2．所记叙的事情常发生在过去，所以常用过去时态。如果是描写景色、再现对话引语、议论某事或畅想未来等，可以使用现在时或将来时；3．一般按照时间顺序或事情发展的经过来写； 4．除了叙事以外，大多还包含作者的心理活动、情绪、感受等。请选择一篇你感兴趣的阅读语篇，尝试用思维导图绘制出文章脉络吧！ Task 2 （23-24高一下·四川遂宁·期中）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan对中国文化很感兴趣，请写信邀请他来你家共同庆祝即将到来的端午节，并介绍该节日的庆祝时间、庆祝方式和节日意义。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出。 （参考词汇：Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，lunar 农历的） Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alan, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would like to extend a warm invitation to invite you to join my family in celebrating this special occasion. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on May 5 in the Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a respected Chinese poet. Many places in China hold dragon boat races, which symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu Yuan’s body on the day, and eating zongzi is also a central custom of the day. Welcome to China to experience the festival. You will have an unforgettable experience. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友Alan对中国文化很感兴趣，要求考生写信邀请他来你家共同庆祝即将到来的端午节，并介绍该节日的庆祝时间、庆祝方式和节日意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 庆祝： celebrate →observe 营救：rescue→save 难以忘怀的：unforgettable→memorable 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a respected Chinese poet. 拓展句：People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, who is a respected Chinese poet. 【点睛】【】高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would like to extend a warm invitation to invite you to join my family in celebrating this special occasion.(运用现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Many places in China hold dragon boat races, which symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu Yuan’s body on the day, and eating zongzi is also a central custom of the day. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) $$