精品解析：河北省唐山市遵化市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

null 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平评估 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. objects B. subjects C. projects 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. turn off B. take off C. put off 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:45 B. 9:30 C. 9:15 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You didn’t answer my call. B. You didn’t answer my question. C. You didn’t call me back. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The smart phone is useful. B. The smart phone is expensive. C. The smart phone is beautiful. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. It tastes delicious. C. Yes, please. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. I’m not sure. C. Well done. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. I’ll do it right away. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. You’re right. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I agree with you. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What will the girl buy for her father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What will the weather be like this weekend?’【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the nearest hospital. B. To the nearest bank. C. To the nearest post office. 14. How long will it take to walk there? A. About twenty minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About five minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Lily tell her parents about the school picnic? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Today. 16. Why don’t Lily’s parents let her go for the picnic? A. She has to finish her book review. B She has a big problem with math. C. She got a D in English. 17. What subject does Tom worry about? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 18. Where does Lily advise Tom to study? A. In his home. B. In Lily’s house. C. In the library. Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did Alice lose? A. Keys. B. A sweater. C. A football. 20. When will the class have a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 21. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do at the party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Daniel do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a writer. C. He is a driver. 23. How many children does Daniel have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 24. When did Daniel’s daughter begin to learn Chinese? A. At the age of 2. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. 25. What can Daisy say in Chinese? A. Some plant names. B. Some food names. C. Some animal names. Ⅴ． 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet There will be a sale next ____26____. It will be held on the ____27____. Students from ____28____ classes are going to take part in the activity. We can sell used things such as cards, ____29____ and bookmarks. We can make ____30____ use of used things and protect the environment. 笔试部分 Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） How can you improve your spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in ____31____. You should always be full of confidence (自信), ____32____ you will never be able to improve your English. You should often say to yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never ____33____. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re ____34____ English, there’s no need to worry about anything. You must always be ____35____ in practice. There’s no problem that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can’t be as ____36____ as the native (本地的) people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have ____37____ to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. But we must know that the main ____38____ to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. Instead they will ____39____ you. So if you are brave enough, you’ll certainly make a rapid progress in your spoken English. Don’t be ____40____ or afraid! Just have a try. 31. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself 32. A. or B. and C. so D. but 33. A. put off B. look up C. give up D. take off 34. A. learning B. teaching C. writing D. singing 35. A. busy B. silent C. creative D. active 36. A. well B. good C. badly D. loud 37. A. advice B. direction C. chances D. background 38. A. way B. rule C. form D. influence 39. A. stop B. warn C. refuse D. encourage 40. A. proud B. shy C. happy D. brave Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Three students are sharing their opinions about social media (社交媒体). David I like WeChat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function (功能). It’s amazing. I love MicroBlog. We can share messages with each other. I often write something on my MicroBlog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new coat and so on with my friends. It is fun. Alice Lily I don’t like WeChat or MicroBlog. I don’t believe them. Many people are fooled because they believe in other people on WeChat easily. It is not a real world. As to MicroBlog I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. I don’t want my secrets known by others. 41. What does David think of WeChat? A. It’s safe and useful. B. It’s fun but expensive. C. It’s fast and convenient. D. It’s fashionable but slow. 42. Why does Alice like MicroBlog? A. It can help her pass the exam. B. She can write her feelings on it. C. She can have a birthday party on it. D. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. 43. What do we know about Lily? A. She likes to believe Wechat better. B. She thinks MicroBlog is a real world. C. She doesn’t like to say anything to her friends on Wechat. D. She doesn’t think it’s a good way to make friends on Microblog. B Lusambo did the long drum dance with thousands of Chinese students. He felt very happy. The long drum dance is a traditional folk performance of the Yao people in China. It is popular in many places, such as Hunan and Guangxi. In 2008, it was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Lusambo, from East Africa, is a student of a university in Hunan. He was greatly interested in the long drum dance when he first saw it. “The dance reminds me of my hometown. It is similar to the African style,” said Lusambo. He wanted to pass on the long drum dance, so he learned the dance and culture of the Yao people carefully. “The world keeps changing, but Chinese people have been holding on to their traditional culture. We should learn from them to protect and pass on our traditional culture, too.” he added. 44. What did Lusambo do with many Chinese students? A. He did the street dance. B. He did the dragon dance. C. He did the long drum dance. D. He did the modern dance. 45. Why was Lusambo interested in the dance? A. Because it was from his hometown. B. Because it was quite popular in China. C. Because it was performed at his university. D. Because it was similar to the African style. 46. How did Lusambo pass on the long drum dance? A. By taking a class to learn how to dance. B. By setting up a club to teach how to dance. C. By going to a university in Hunan to learn it. D. By learning the dance and the Yao’s culture carefully. C Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain (西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place in the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel (盘) of cheese is rolled (滚动) down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line wins the cheese. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. Burning man—America The Burning Man Festival lasts a week in September. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. 47. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A. Spain. B. England. C. America. D. Thailand. 48. Which festival is held on a hill? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Pouring water. D. Burning man. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 50. What is the passage most probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A science report. C. A story book. D. A fashion magazine. D Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. Lifelong learners have some main characteristics (特征). They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions about subjects they are interested in. ________ They also know their own learning styles. They can plan and organize their own learning. They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) information. From their research they can make sure if the information is useful for the question. They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges (挑战) and life experiences and try to stand above them. 51. What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean? A. Persons who are testing knowledge. B. Persons who are teaching knowledge. C. Persons who are looking for knowledge. D. Persons who likes inventing knowledge. 52. What can be put in the blank “______”? A. They don’t like learning in society. B. They learn from and with others. C. They learn from plants and animals. D. They invite each other to parties. 53. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker? A. You believe the information you get in your study. B. You accept the mistakes as soon as you find them. C. You always use a lot of ways to analyze information. D. You always ask for help when you can’t correct the mistakes. 54. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Why Do You Want To Learn? B. What Do You Want To Learn? C. How To Be A Lifelong Learner? D. What Do Lifelong Learners Look Like? Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成56-60题。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 56. Where is X-ray technology used? ________________________________________________________________ 57. When were X-rays discovered? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? ________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Röntgen? And why? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。 Jimmy was eleven years old. He was ____61____ (interest) in singing, ____62____ he learned things slowly. One day he ____63____ (sit) in the classroom alone. Mr. Black saw him and asked what happened ____64____ him. Jimmy answered, “I’m afraid I will lose the coming singing competition because other ____65____ (boy) laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Jimmy’.” Mr. Black said ____66____ (kind), “Look at the slow snail (蜗牛) in that tree. When you lose heart, think of the snail.” Jimmy felt more ____67____ (relax) after hearing it. He thought he could run ____68____ race with the snail. So he decided to practice ____69____ (he) song until the snail got to the top of the tree. At last, the day ____70____ (come). Jimmy ____71____ (sing) very well and won ____72____ (one) prize. His monitor asked, “How could you make it?” Jimmy answered, “I saw the snail ____73____ (climb) up the tree step by step. It didn’t stop ____74____turn back, but went on. And I thought I would finish my task in the ____75____ way.” X．补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处，写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, John. Long time no see. ____76____? B: Not bad. What are you busy doing? A: ____77____. B: Oh, the toy bear looks so cute. A: Could you help me pass the scissors? B: Sure. Here you are. ____78____? A: It’s made of old clothes and waste cotton. B: Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment. A: Yes, you are right. ____79____. B: What kind of things do you recycle? A: I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles. used cans and waste boxes. B: Sounds great! ____80____? I want to join you. A: Certainly. I will show you how to make a toy bear later. Ⅺ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 一次同学聚会上，你见到以前的朋友Mike，他的变化很大。请根据表格内容写一篇短文描述Mike的变化。 In the past Now Appearance short; straight hair tall; curly hair Personality shy outgoing Hobby soccer singing … 要求： (1) 短文须包括表格中所有要点和补充要点，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Last week, I saw Mike at the party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平评估 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. objects B. subjects C. projects 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have seven subjects at school now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. turn off B. take off C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Be quick. The plane will take off very soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:45 B. 9:30 C. 9:15 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I went to bed at a quarter past nine last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You didn’t answer my call. B. You didn’t answer my question. C. You didn’t call me back. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I called you, but there’s no reply. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The smart phone is useful. B. The smart phone is expensive. C. The smart phone is beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The smartphone cost me a lot. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. It tastes delicious. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I take your order now, sir? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. I’m not sure. C. Well done. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Doctor, I have a headache today. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. I’ll do it right away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind moving your car forward a bit? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. You’re right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s very kind of you to help me with my math homework. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree with you. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I wish you a wonderful trip in Qinhuangdao city. Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What will the girl buy for her father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What would you like to buy for him? W: Oh, I nearly forgot it. I want to buy a T-shirt for him. M: I think that’s not special enough. How about some flowers? W: That’s pretty good. Q: What will the girl buy for her father? 12. What will the weather be like this weekend?’【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? M: Yes. What about this weekend? W: It won’t be a good day for a picnic. There will be strong winds. M: Oh, that’s a pity. Q. What will the weather be like this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To the nearest hospital. B. To the nearest bank. C. To the nearest post office. 14. How long will it take to walk there? A. About twenty minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About five minutes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital? W: Sure. Walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right. M: Is it far from here? W: No, it’s not far. M: So I can go there on foot. W: Certainly. It may take you about 10 minutes if you walk there. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. Q: Where does the man want to go? Q: How long will it take to walk there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Lily tell her parents about the school picnic? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Today. 16. Why don’t Lily’s parents let her go for the picnic? A. She has to finish her book review. B. She has a big problem with math. C. She got a D in English. 17. What subject does Tom worry about? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. 18. Where does Lily advise Tom to study? A. In his home. B. In Lily’s house. C. In the library. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, have you told your parents about the school picnic yet? W: Yeah, Tom. I told them yesterday, but they won’t let me go. M: Oh, how come? W: I have to write a book review in English. And I haven’t read the book yet. My English teacher gave James a D last year. M: Oh yeah. I’ve heard about Mrs Wilson. I hope I’ll never get a D from her. W: I’m not quite afraid of her. My English is OK, but my math is really a big problem. M: But, you know, I’m worried about neither English or math. The subject that I’m really worried about is physics. It’s too hard. W: Have you had any tests yet? M: Yes, we’ve already had three. I did OK on them, but I had to study a lot. By the way, it’s so hard for me to study in my room. It’s always noisy in my house and I can’t focus. W: Maybe you can study in the library. It’s quiet and no one bothers you. Q. When did Lily tell her parents about the school picnic? Q. Why don’t Lily’s parents let her go for the picnic? Q. What subject does Tom worry about? Q. Where does Lily advise Tom to study? Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What did Alice lose? A. Keys. B. A sweater. C. A football. 20. When will the class have a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 21. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do at the party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. It’s Monday again. I have something to tell you. First, some students in our class can’t find their things. Cindy can’t find her keys. Alice can’t find her white sweater and our monitor Jack’s football is lost. If you find any of these things, please let me know. Then good news for you. We are going to have a party to welcome some American students tomorrow. So I need some students to play the guitar and sing English songs at the party. Of course, we need some students to dance with the American students. Q. What did Alice lose? Q. Where will the class have a party? Q. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do at the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Daniel do? A. He is a reporter. B. He is a writer. C. He is a driver. 23. How many children does Daniel have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 24. When did Daniel’s daughter begin to learn Chinese? A. At the age of 2. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 7. 25. What can Daisy say in Chinese? A. Some plant names. B. Some food names. C. Some animal names. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Daniel works for a newspaper. He’s a reporter. Although he’s American, he is interested in Chinese culture. He has a daughter, and 2 sons. He daughter Lydia is seven years old. When she was two years old, she started to learn Chinese. Now, Lydia’s Chinese is really good. She loves Chinese songs best. Daniel also wants his sons to learn Chinese. Last week, he bought his little son, Robin, a toy with Chinese words on it. Robin likes it very much. He thinks it is interesting. Daniel and his wife Daisy are learning Chinese too. Now Daisy can say some animal names in Chinese. Q. What does Daniel do? Q. How many children does Daniel have? Q. When did Daniel’s daughter begin to learn Chinese? Q. What can Daisy say in Chinese? Ⅴ． 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet There will be a sale next ____26____. It will be held on the ____27____. Students from ____28____ classes are going to take part in the activity. We can sell used things such as cards, ____29____ and bookmarks. We can make ____30____ use of used things and protect the environment. 【答案】26. Sunday 27. playground 28. seven##7 29. toys 30. full 【解析】 【原文】 As we all know, there are different kinds of sales in the world, such as yard sales, Christmas sales and end-of-season sales. Next Sunday, there will be a sale in our school. It will be held on the playground. About 200 students from seven classes are going to take part in the activity. We can sell used things such as cards, toys and bookmarks. Bikes and clothes may be charged in the yard. Also, we can change used things for what we need. In my opinion, it is a very good activity. In this way, we can not only make full use of used things, but also protect the environment. 笔试部分 Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） How can you improve your spoken English? The first and the most important thing is to believe in ____31____. You should always be full of confidence (自信), ____32____ you will never be able to improve your English. You should often say to yourself, “Come on, don’t be afraid!” You should never lose heart and never ____33____. Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we’re ____34____ English, there’s no need to worry about anything. You must always be ____35____ in practice. There’s no problem that your pronunciation and intonation (语调) can’t be as ____36____ as the native (本地的) people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have ____37____ to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. But we must know that the main ____38____ to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. Instead they will ____39____ you. So if you are brave enough, you’ll certainly make a rapid progress in your spoken English. Don’t be ____40____ or afraid! Just have a try. 31. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself 32. A. or B. and C. so D. but 33. A. put off B. look up C. give up D. take off 34. A. learning B. teaching C. writing D. singing 35. A. busy B. silent C. creative D. active 36. A. well B. good C. badly D. loud 37. A. advice B. direction C. chances D. background 38. A. way B. rule C. form D. influence 39. A. stop B. warn C. refuse D. encourage 40. A. proud B. shy C. happy D. brave 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何提高英语口语。 【31题详解】 句意：第一也是最重要的是相信你自己。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“You should always be full of confidence”可知是指相信你自己，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该始终充满信心，否则你就永远无法提高你的英语水平。 or否则；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“You should always be full of confidence…you will never be able to improve your English.”可知是指否则你就永远无法提高你的英语水平。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你不应该灰心，不应该放弃。 put off推迟；look up查阅；give up放弃；take off脱下。根据“You should never lose heart and never”可知不应该放弃。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许你害怕丢脸，但你应该想一想，既然我们是学生，我们正在学英语，就没有必要担心任何事情。 learning学习；teaching教；writing写；singing唱歌。根据“since we are students”可知我们是学生，我们正在学英语，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：你必须始终积极参与实践。 busy繁忙的；silent寂静的；creative有创造力的；active积极的。根据“in practice”可知是指积极参与实践。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：没有问题，你的发音和语调不可能像本地人那么好，因为我们是中国人，没有在国外生活和一直与那里的人交谈的机会。 well好，副词；good好，形容词；badly坏；loud大声的。根据“as the native (本地的) people”可知是指发音和语调不可能像本地人那么好，形容词作表语，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：没有问题，你的发音和语调不可能像本地人那么好，因为我们是中国人，没有在国外生活和一直与那里的人交谈的机会。 advice建议；direction方向；chances机会；background背景。根据“live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time”可知是没有在国外生活和一直与那里的人交谈的机会。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但我们必须知道，学习英语的主要方法是让自己被理解并理解别人。 way方法；rule规则；form形式；influence影响。根据“to study English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people.”可知是指学习英语的主要方法是让自己被理解并理解别人。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，他们会鼓励你。 stop停止；warn警告；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励。根据“You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you.”可知他们会鼓励你。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：不要害羞或害怕！ proud自豪的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据“Don’t be…or afraid!”可知不要害羞或害怕，故选B。 Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Three students are sharing their opinions about social media (社交媒体). David I like WeChat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function (功能). It’s amazing. I love MicroBlog. We can share messages with each other. I often write something on my MicroBlog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new coat and so on with my friends. It is fun. Alice Lily I don’t like WeChat or MicroBlog. I don’t believe them. Many people are fooled because they believe in other people on WeChat easily. It is not a real world. As to MicroBlog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. I don’t want my secrets known by others. 41. What does David think of WeChat? A. It’s safe and useful. B. It’s fun but expensive. C. It’s fast and convenient. D. It’s fashionable but slow. 42. Why does Alice like MicroBlog? A. It can help her pass the exam. B. She can write her feelings on it. C. She can have a birthday party on it. D. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. 43. What do we know about Lily? A. She likes to believe Wechat better. B. She thinks MicroBlog is a real world. C. She doesn’t like to say anything to her friends on Wechat. D. She doesn’t think it’s a good way to make friends on Microblog. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生对微信和博客的不同看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like WeChat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable”可知，David认为微信速度快，方便并且时尚。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often write something on my MicroBlog, for example, ‘I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.’”可知，Alice会在博客上记录自己的感受。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As to MicroBlog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends”可知，Lily认为博客不是一个交朋友的好方法。故选D。 B Lusambo did the long drum dance with thousands of Chinese students. He felt very happy. The long drum dance is a traditional folk performance of the Yao people in China. It is popular in many places, such as Hunan and Guangxi. In 2008, it was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Lusambo, from East Africa, is a student of a university in Hunan. He was greatly interested in the long drum dance when he first saw it. “The dance reminds me of my hometown. It is similar to the African style,” said Lusambo. He wanted to pass on the long drum dance, so he learned the dance and culture of the Yao people carefully. “The world keeps changing, but Chinese people have been holding on to their traditional culture. We should learn from them to protect and pass on our traditional culture, too.” he added. 44. What did Lusambo do with many Chinese students? A. He did the street dance. B. He did the dragon dance. C. He did the long drum dance. D. He did the modern dance. 45. Why was Lusambo interested in the dance? A. Because it was from his hometown. B. Because it was quite popular in China. C. Because it was performed at his university. D. Because it was similar to the African style. 46. How did Lusambo pass on the long drum dance? A. By taking a class to learn how to dance. B. By setting up a club to teach how to dance. C. By going to a university in Hunan to learn it. D. By learning the dance and the Yao’s culture carefully. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述留学生Lusambo学习中国的传统舞蹈“瑶族长鼓舞”的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lusambo did the long drum dance with thousands of Chinese students.”可知，Lusambo和许多中国学生一起跳长鼓舞。故选C。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was greatly interested in the long drum dance when he first saw it. ‘The dance reminds me of my hometown. It is similar to the African style,’ said Lusambo.”可知，Lusambo对长鼓舞感兴趣是因为它与非洲风格相似。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He wanted to pass on the long drum dance, so he learned the dance and culture of the Yao people carefully.”可知，Lusambo通过认真学习舞蹈和瑶族文化来传递长鼓舞。故选D。 C Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain (西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place in the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel (盘) of cheese is rolled (滚动) down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line wins the cheese. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. Burning man—America The Burning Man Festival lasts a week in September. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. 47. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A. Spain. B. England. C. America. D. Thailand. 48. Which festival is held on a hill? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Pouring water. D. Burning man. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 50. What is the passage most probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A science report. C. A story book. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些有趣的节日——西班牙的西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节和泰国的宋干节。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Throwing tomatoes—Spain (西班牙)...The festival takes place in the last Wednesday in August.”可知，人们可以在8月去西班牙过西红柿节。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rolling cheese—England...It takes place on Cooper’s Hill.”可知，英国的滚奶酪节在库珀山上举办。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to 15th.”以及“Burning man—America The Burning Man Festival lasts a week in September.”可知，文中提到的节日并不是都在一天之内举办，泰国的宋干节会持续三天，美国的火人节会持续一周。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Interesting festivals in the world”，“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了世界上一些有趣的节日，而这些节日也是吸引游客的理由，由此推知，这篇文章来自一本旅游指南。故选A。 D Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. Lifelong learners have some main characteristics (特征). They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills. They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions about subjects they are interested in. ________ They also know their own learning styles. They can plan and organize their own learning. They are critical (批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) information. From their research they can make sure if the information is useful for the question. They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However they usually see problems as challenges (挑战) and life experiences and try to stand above them. 51. What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean? A. Persons who are testing knowledge. B. Persons who are teaching knowledge. C. Persons who are looking for knowledge. D. Persons who likes inventing knowledge. 52. What can be put in the blank “______”? A. They don’t like learning in society. B. They learn from and with others. C. They learn from plants and animals. D. They invite each other to parties. 53. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker? A. You believe the information you get in your study. B. You accept the mistakes as soon as you find them. C You always use a lot of ways to analyze information. D. You always ask for help when you can’t correct the mistakes. 54. How is the passage organized? (①=Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Why Do You Want To Learn? B. What Do You Want To Learn? C. How To Be A Lifelong Learner? D. What Do Lifelong Learners Look Like? 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行为方式，包括他们如何寻求知识、如何学习、如何思考和解决问题。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or chances to improve their knowledge or skills.”可知他们总是在搜索他们感兴趣的主题的大量信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能，“knowledge seekers”指的是那些正在寻找知识的人。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions about subjects they are interested in.”以及“They also know their own learning styles. They can plan and organize their own learning.”可以推断出，终身学习者不仅喜欢独立学习，也喜欢与他人一起学习。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They always use a lot of ways to analyze information.”可知，批判性思考者会使用多种方法来分析信息。故选C。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行为方式。由此可知，文章为“总分”结构。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了终身学习者的特点和他们的行为方式，D项最准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选D。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成56-60题。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 56. Where is X-ray technology used? ________________________________________________________________ 57. When were X-rays discovered? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”? ________________________________________________________________ 60 What do you think of Röntgen? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In medicine and other fields. 57. In 1895. 58. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife’s. 59. Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 60. I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 【56题详解】 根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and other fields. 【57题详解】 根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895. 【58题详解】 根据“Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife’s. 【59题详解】 根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 【60题详解】 根据“Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. Ⅸ．词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。 Jimmy was eleven years old. He was ____61____ (interest) in singing, ____62____ he learned things slowly. One day he ____63____ (sit) in the classroom alone. Mr. Black saw him and asked what happened ____64____ him. Jimmy answered, “I’m afraid I will lose the coming singing competition because other ____65____ (boy) laugh at me and call me ‘Slow Jimmy’.” Mr. Black said ____66____ (kind), “Look at the slow snail (蜗牛) in that tree. When you lose heart, think of the snail.” Jimmy felt more ____67____ (relax) after hearing it. He thought he could run ____68____ race with the snail. So he decided to practice ____69____ (he) song until the snail got to the top of the tree. At last, the day ____70____ (come). Jimmy ____71____ (sing) very well and won ____72____ (one) prize. His monitor asked, “How could you make it?” Jimmy answered, “I saw the snail ____73____ (climb) up the tree step by step. It didn’t stop ____74____turn back, but went on. And I thought I would finish my task in the ____75____ way.” 【答案】61. interested 62. but 63. sat 64. to 65. boys 66. kindly 67. relaxed 68. a 69. his 70. came 71. sang 72. first 73. climbing 74. or 75. same 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy是个学东西有点慢的孩子。有一次唱歌比赛前，他担心自己唱不好，但是在老师的开导下，他发挥得很好并获了奖。班长问他是如何做到的，他说他看到蜗牛锲而不舍的精神，受到了启发。 【61题详解】 句意：他对唱歌很感兴趣，但他学得很慢。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【62题详解】 句意：他对唱歌很感兴趣，但他学得很慢。分析句子可知，前后句存在转折关系。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：有一天他独自坐在教室。根据通读全文可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用动词过去式。故填sat。 【64题详解】 句意：布莱克老师看到他，问他发生了什么。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，固定用法。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：吉米回答：“我担心自己会在唱歌比赛中失败，因为其他男孩子嘲笑我，叫我‘慢吉米’”。由“other…”可知，other后接可数名词复数。故填boys。 【66题详解】 句意：布莱克先生友好地说：“看那棵树上的慢蜗牛。当你失去信心，就想一想蜗牛。”此处修饰动词said应用副词。故填kindly。 【67题详解】 句意：吉米听到后感到更轻松了。由“Jimmy felt more…”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语为人，用动词加ed的形容词。故填relaxed。 【68题详解】 句意：他认为他可以和蜗牛赛跑。由“…race”可知，此处需填不定冠词，表泛指，且race是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：所以他决定练习他的歌曲，一直练到蜗牛爬到墙的顶端。由“…song”可知，修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【70题详解】 句意：终于那一天到来了。根据通读全文可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用动词过去式。故填came。 【71题详解】 句意：吉米唱得非常好，赢得了第一名。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以需要用一般过去时。故填sang。 【72题详解】 句意：吉米唱得非常好，获得了第一名。由“the…prize”可知，the后接序数词。故填first。 【73题详解】 句意：我看到蜗牛正在一步一步地爬上树。此空描述的是正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填climbing。 【74题详解】 句意：它没有停下来或回头，而是继续前进。根据“went on”可知，蜗牛既没有停下来，也没有回头，而是继续前进，用连词“or”，用来连接两个并列的否定动作。故填or。 【75题详解】 句意：我想我会以同样的方式完成我的任务。in the same way“以同样的方式”。故填same。 X．补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处，写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, John. Long time no see. ____76____? B: Not bad. What are you busy doing? A: ____77____. B: Oh, the toy bear looks so cute. A: Could you help me pass the scissors? B: Sure. Here you are. ____78____? A: It’s made of old clothes and waste cotton. B: Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment. A: Yes, you are right. ____79____. B: What kind of things do you recycle? A: I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles. used cans and waste boxes. B: Sounds great! ____80____? I want to join you. A: Certainly. I will show you how to make a toy bear later. 【答案】76. How is it going 77. I’m making a toy bear 78. What’s it made of 79. I often recycle things in my life 80. Can you tell me how to make a toy bear 【解析】 【导语】本对话中的两个人主要讨论了如何利用旧衣物和废弃物制作玩具熊，从而达到环保的目的。 【76题详解】 根据“Long time no see...Not bad”可知，此处是问候对方最近怎么样。故填How is it going。 【77题详解】 根据“What are you busy doing?”，“Oh, the toy bear looks so cute.”和下文可知，A正在制作玩具熊。故填I’m making a toy bear。 【78题详解】 根据“It’s made of old clothes and waste cotton.”可知，问它是由什么制作的。故填What’s it made of。 【79题详解】 根据“You are helping protect the environment.”和“What kind of things do you recycle?”可知，是说自己经常回收生活中的东西。故填I often recycle things in my life。 【80题详解】 根据“I want to join you.”和“I will show you how to make a toy bear later.”可知，请求对方告诉自己如何制作一个玩具熊。故填Can you tell me how to make a toy bear。 Ⅺ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 一次同学聚会上，你见到以前的朋友Mike，他的变化很大。请根据表格内容写一篇短文描述Mike的变化。 In the past Now Appearance short; straight hair tall; curly hair Personality shy outgoing Hobby soccer singing … 要求： (1) 短文须包括表格中所有要点和补充要点，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Last week, I saw Mike at the party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, I saw Mike at the party. He has changed a lot. Mike used to be short. He used to have straight hair. Now he is a tall boy and has curly hair. He used to be shy and quiet. He had few friends. Now he is more outgoing than before. He has made many friends in his school. He used to like playing soccer, but now he enjoys singing and reading books. He used to be late for school. He didn’t like English. Luckily, his English teacher is very patient. With the teacher’s help, he is better at English now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”的内容中过去和现在的对比内容，再适当添加细节，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“上周，我在聚会上见到了迈克。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、个性、爱好等”几个方面重点介绍迈克的变化。 第三步：书写结语。补充一点或二点“迈克的变化”。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do sth.过去常常干某事 ② enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事 ③ with the teacher’s help 在老师的帮助下 [高分句型] ① He has changed a lot.（现在完成时的运用） ② He is more outgoing than before.（形容词比较级的运用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$