Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking （课件）-【上好课】高一英语同步高效课堂（人教版必修第三册）

UNIT 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 人教版2019必修第三册 Contents 1. Lead-in 2. Pre-reading 3. Fast-reading 4. Careful-reading 5. Post-reading 6. Further Thinking 7. Self-evaluation 8. Homework Learning Aims draw conclusion of the passage with its facts and details. learn about the life and great virtues of Lin Qiaozhi. recognize moral dilemmas and treat them objectively. Lead-in Choices we make Small choices Important choices what to eat what to wear what to do when to go to bed Discussion 1: Choices in your life What are some important life choices ? What are some important life choices you think? education career / job marriage money Important choices a person can make in life include decisions on university study, jobs, and marriage partners. These choices are important because they determine our future. From a wider perspective, however, the most important choices include moral decisions — how we live our lives and treat others. Such choices may not necessarily change our life paths, but they will determine how we are remembered by others, the degree of respect and love we earn, and our own ability to have clean consciences and live with ourselves. They are very important. They determine our future. Discussion 1: Choices in your life Now, let's read a text to know Dr Lin's life choices! A doctor who became a specialist in women’s illness. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983) China Discussion 2: Do you know this woman? Let’s watch a video and know more about Dr Lin Now Let’s read the text to find out the great choices she made throughout her whole life. Pre-reading Pre-reading Prediction: Let’s predict the content of the text. Mother : Ten Thousand Babies : Lin Qiaozhi It means she a lot of babies. delivered From the title and the pictures, we can know that the passage might be about a female ____________who delivered thousands of __________. doctor babies Pre-reading Fast-reading Task 1 Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 Summary of Lin Qiaozhi’s life and achievement. The role Lin played in new China Lin opened a private clinic to help the people . Lin Qiaozhi’s learning experience. The author quotes Lin Qiaozhi’s words to introduce her. Lin chose to study medicine. Read the text and match the main ideas with each paragraph. The principle carried Dr Lin through a life of . hard choices The life as a _________. student The life as a _________. physician Part2(Para.2-5): Life experiences Part1(Para.1): Introduction Part3(Para.6): Evaluation(评价) Biography Task 2: What is the type of the writing? Part2(Para.2-5): Life experiences A. A news report（新闻报道） B. A book review（书评） C. Travel journal（旅游日志） D. biography（传记） Story of a person’s life written _________________. Autobiography (自传) Story of a person’s life written ______________. by someone else on one’s own D. biography（传记） Biography(传记) What is the type of the writing? Task 2: What is the type of the writing? Pre-reading Careful Reading “Life is precious… To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 1. What did Dr Lin value most? 2. What do you think the following part is about? Life and trust. Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s hard choices. 3. What is the function of the first paragraph? To introduce the topic. Para. 1 Answer the questions Principle ① Respect life As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” 1. At that time, what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18? They followed the traditional path of marriage. Para. 2 The first hard choice 17 Age 18 to get married to study medicine I’d rather stay single to study all my life. Principle ② pursue her dream despite prejudice(偏见) 2. What was the first choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18? She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband. Para. 2 The first hard choice 18 Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科) of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 1. According to this paragraph, how was Dr. Lin in the field of medical research? Outstanding/Excellent/Successful. Para. 3 The second hard choice 19 Principle ③ serve homeland despite fortune and fame She rejected the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children at home. 2. What was the second choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was invited to stay in the US? in 1939 Return to China Stay in the USA Para. 3 The second hard choice 20 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. Q: What was the third choice of Lin Qiaozhi when thinking of all the people still in need of help? Para. 4 The third hard choice 21 Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.) Principle ④ help people in need In 1941 stay safe during wars open a private clinic The third hard choice： Para. 4 The third hard choice 22 The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” Q: What was the fourth choice of Lin Qiaozhi when holding important positions? Para. 5 The fourth hard choice 23 Principle ⑤ care about patients rather than fame and wealth over the next several decades to hold important position to follow her heart The fourth hard choice: She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. Para. 5 The fourth hard choice 24 1. What did Dr. Lin do when she died? She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” Para. 6 Evaluation 25 Main principle Put others first, deny herself. 2. How do you interpret “Mother of Ten Thousand babies”? The real meaning of “morals and virtues” She did not have her own baby, but she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr. Lin did not retire until the day she died. she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. Para. 6 Evaluation Post-reading at age 5 1939 1941 born at age 26 study in the US became the first Chinese woman to … Her mother died. graduated from PUMC 1954 1983 died, left her saving to … study medicine 1901 at age 18 Her department was closed. She opened … was elected to … held … But she was more interested in … During the war Task 1: Summary of Lin’s life Task 2: Summary of Lin’s hard choices chioce 1 (p2) chioce 2 (p3) chioce 3 (p4) chioce 4 (p5) marriage accept the offer in the US stop helping people in need hold the position tend patients, study medicine serve the women children at home She opened a private clinic publish medical research,train staff determined strong-willed persistent patriotic caring little about fame or fortune caring warm-hearted sympathetic responsible selfless generous What kind of person Dr. Lin was from her choices? Her main principle: put others before herself. Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Choice 1: Choice 2: Choice 3: Choice 4: to study medicine to return to China to open a clinic to perform a doctor’s duties Introduction (Para.1) Dr Lin’s life experience (Para.2-5) Evaluation (Para.6) Biography Task 3: Summary of the structure of the text Pre-reading Further Thinking 50,000 babies 0 children VS 1. Do you think Dr. Lin would regret making so much sacrifice (牺牲) to help others? Further thinking The main life principle of Dr Lin is staying her original aspiration(保持初心) and putting life first（生命至上）. That’s the real meaning of “morals and virtues” 1. Do you think Lin would regret making so much sacrifice to help others? Further thinking Her love for people & country Life is a matter of choices, and every choice you make makes you. —— John C. Maxwell Life is a matter of choices, and every choice you make makes you. —— John C. Maxwell 2. What kind of person do you want to be? Useful structures: Instead of…, I would choose to… Thinking of…, I would… …, however, I would be more interested in… helpful honest responsible hard-working professional generous kind-hearted determined respectable diligent talented patriotic compassionate Useful words: Further thinking 2. What kind of person do you want to be? Further thinking What Is Life? They say it’s from B to D. From Birth to Death. But what’s between B and D? It’s a C. So what is a C? It is a Choice. Our life is a matter of choices. Your principles guide your choices Your choices make you. Pre-reading Self-evaluation Self-evaluation Things I can do Scores I can get the main idea, writing type and structure of the text under the guidance of the teacher easily, and 5 4 3 2 1 I can identify the writing skills and sort out information correctly and quickly. 5 4 3 2 1 I can take an active part in the group activities. 5 4 3 2 1 I can present my views and reasons in a discussion properly applying the knowledge learned in this section. 5 4 3 2 1 Pre-reading Homework Lin Qiaozhi is known ____ the “mother of ten thousand babies” ________ she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose _________(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. _______ graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she immediately became the first woman ___________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important _________(position), but she was more interested in _________(tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire _____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.   a because to study After to be hired positions tending until Task 1. Summarize the text Please summarize the important Language points in each paragraph in groups. Then present your results. Task 2. Language points Describe an important choice you have made recently and write down the principles that guide you in making such a choice, as well as the impact it has on you. What’s your life principle? Task 3. Writing Thank you for your attention! Lavf58.20.100 $$