17 航天发展-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-航天发展 题型 主要内容 1 阅读理解 介绍了神舟十八号飞船成功发射，杨利伟对于中国航天事业发展情况的介绍 2 阅读理解 一则关于2024年神舟18号机组人员完成太空行走的新闻，同时介绍了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就。 3 阅读理解 介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 4 阅读理解 讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情。 5 阅读理解 介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 6 阅读回答问题 介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船的成功发射及其三位宇航员。 7 阅读回答问题 介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务及宇航员信息。 8 阅读回答问题 讲述了中国航天事业的发展。 9 完形填空 讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 10 完形填空 讲述了56岁的邓清明经过25年的等待，最终和其他两名航天员一起进入太空的故事。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中） ①Shenzhou XVIII successfully launched. Shenzhou XVIII is the 32nd flight mission of China’s manned space program, and the third crewed mission during the application and development stage of China’s space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (全体机组人员) members are Ye Guang fu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. The Shenzhou XVII crew will go back to the Dongfeng landing site on Tuesday. ②Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut in space and now one of the chief planners of the nation’s manned space program, said he has high expectation for the post-1980 generation crew. “It’s such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and take on the heavy responsibilities. I am sure the Shenzhou XVIII crew will do well although the mission has become more complicated (复杂的) and difficult.” Yang said at the launch center on Wednesday afternoon. ③Yang also noted that it has been 21 years since he completed the Shenzhou V mission in2003, during which he traveled in space for 21 hours and orbited (沿轨道运行) Earth 14 times. “Since then, China’s manned space programs have made great progress according to the plan. Recently, the operation of the space station has been normalized (规范化)”, Yang said. ④Lin, the China Manned Space Agency deputy director, said the Shenzhou XVIII crew will use the scientific experiment cabinets to carry out more than 90 experiments including microgravity ( science, medicine and technology). The Shenzhou XVIII astronauts will carry out two or three other activities to make sure the safety of the space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members are due to go back to the Dongfeng landing site in late October after six months in space. 1．The phrase “landing site” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to ________ . A．a starting point. B．a place of arrival. C．a test area. D．a space station. 2．What is Yang Liwei’s opinion about the Shenzhou XVIII crew? A．They are not ready for the mission. B．They are too young to take on the responsibilities. C．They will do well in the mission. D．They need more training before the mission. 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s manned space program has had 32 flight missions by now. B．Yang Liwei is one of the Shenzhou XVIII crew members. C．The operation of the space station has been the same in the past few years. D．The space station is safe enough for the astronauts to carry out experiments. 4．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船成功发射，杨利伟对于中国航天事业发展情况的介绍，以及中国载人航天署副主任林对神舟十八号任务的介绍以及机组人员计划在太空停留六个月后于10月下旬返回东风着陆场。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Shenzhou XVII crew will go back to the Dongfeng landing site on Tuesday.”可知，神舟十七号机组人员将于周二返回东风着陆点，由此可知，“landing site”的意思是“a place of arrival”即“着陆场”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I am sure the Shenzhou XVIII crew will do well although the mission has become more complicated and difficult.”杨利伟相信神舟十八号的机组人员会把任务做得很好，尽管任务变得更加复杂和艰难，由此可知，选项C“神舟十八号的机组人员会把任务做得很好”符合题意。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shenzhou XVIII is the 32nd flight mission of China’s manned space program, and the third crewed mission during the application and development stage of China’s space station. ”可知，神舟十八号是中国载人航天计划的第32次飞行任务，也是中国空间站应用发展阶段的第三次载人飞行任务，所以，选项A“到目前为止，中国载人航天计划已经进行了32次飞行任务”符合题意。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总述，主要介绍了神舟十八号号飞船成功发射；第二、三段分述，杨利伟对于中国航天事业发展情况的介绍；第四段总结，中国载人航天署副主任林对神舟十八号任务的介绍以及机组人员计划在太空停留六个月后于10月下旬返回东风着陆场。由此可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习） BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA． So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 1．What is the news mainly about? A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 2．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks. C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks. 3．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students. C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3. paragraphs? A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 5．Where can we read the article? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a film guide. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一则关于2024年神舟18号机组人员完成太空行走的新闻，同时介绍了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就。 1．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA”可知，新闻主要介绍了神舟18号机组人员完成了首次太空行走任务。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.”可知，神舟18号机组人员创造了中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests.”可知，三名成员将进行一系列空间科学实验和许多必要的测试。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。阅读最后三段并根据“So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.”可知，最后三段主要讲述了中国在太空技术方面已经取得了很大的成就，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是一则关于太空行走的新闻，同时介绍了中国在太空技术方面已经取得的成就，应该是来自报纸。故选B。 03 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. However, many people don’t know many traditional Chinese cultures have an influence on our space science. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’ e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Change I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun (夸父逐日) is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to“visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories   ②traditional projects   ③ancient famous people A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (太空产业). C．To tell how traditional Chinese cultures influence our space science. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chang’ e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Change I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story.”以及“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总分总结构。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选C。 04 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中） Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:      See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder, just like people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth. Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our life-time. And who knows. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Space ship. B．Space X. C．Space. D．Space tourism. 2．How does the writer explain the things that space tourists do while in space? A．By showing a fact. B．By taking examples. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 3．What can’t space tourists do while in space? A．See the Earth from Space. B．Stay in a Space Hotel. C．Drink water and burp in space. D．Step on the moon. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask more people to join the space trip. B．To explain the importance of Space tourism. C．To explain the danger of eating in space. D．To introduce the future of space travel. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers.”可知，划线词“it”在此处指代“Space X”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Here are some examples:”可知，作者通过举例来介绍太空旅游者做的事情。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space!”可知，游客不可以在太空打嗝。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，本文主要介绍了太空旅行的未来。故选D。 05 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Kongming. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they will never. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot-air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rainforest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists launched the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-high Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 1．According to passage, we can learn that ________. A．Zhuge Kongming was believed to invent kites B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC 2．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________. A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches 3．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A．share humorous stories about the pioneers B．show how excellent ancient people were C．encourage us to learn more about imagination D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky 4．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports website. 5．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 1．细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the world’s largest hot-air airship was built.”以及“On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists launched the latest model of ‘Jimu No.1’”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they will never”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章内容涉及飞行历史和科学探索，适合出现在科学杂志中。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。 06 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过8个词。 Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched at 4:27 on October 30, 2024. It launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Its mission (任务) is to send three astronauts in the Shenzhou 19 mission to the Tiangong spacestation (天宫号太空站). The team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong. Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission. The two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday. The three Shenzhou-18 astronauts expressed their excitement in the space station. Cai, the commander (指挥官), was part of the six-month Shenzhou 14 mission (with Chen Dong and Liu Yang) that lasted from June 2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, who are both post-90s (born after 1990), it’s their first time to fly to space. Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country’s third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants (申请书). 1．When was the Shenzhou-19 launched in 2024? 2．What does “depart” mean in the passage in Chinese? 3．How long will the Shenzhou 19 astronauts stay in Tiangong spacestation?      4．How many Chinese female astronauts have been into space so far? 5．Which one do you think the last paragraph of this report is about Wang Haoze, experience or challenge? 【答案】1．At 4:27 on October 30, 2024. 2．离开。 3．About six months. 4．Three. 5．Experience. 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船的成功发射及其三位宇航员。 1．根据“Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched at 4:27 on October 30, 2024.”可知，神舟十九号载人飞船于2024年10月30日4:27成功发射。故填At 4:27 on October 30, 2024. 2．根据“The two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday.”可知，两个小组将一起生活大约四天，进行交接工作，然后神舟十八号的宇航员将会离开，飞回地球，depart表示“离开”。故填：离开。 3．根据“Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission.”可知，他们将在太空停留大约6个月。故填About six months. 4．根据“Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，至今已有3名中国女航员进入太空。故填Three. 5．根据“Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer.”可知，本段介绍了王浩泽是第三位进入太空的女性，也是第一位女性航天工程师，这些都是在介绍她的经历。因此本段主要介绍了王浩泽的经历。故填Experience. 07 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。 China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 a. m. Inside the rocket were three astronauts:Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module called Tianhe. The Shenzhou XIX team will meet the Shenzhou XVIII team, who have been in space for six months. They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou XVIII team will go back to Earth. The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life. Cai Xuzhe has been to space before this mission. For Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, this is their first time in space. Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is also the first female spaceflight engineer. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is the name of China’s 14th manned spaceship? 2．How many astronauts were inside the rocket? 3．How long did it take for the Shenzhou XIX to reach the space station? 4．How high above the Earth is the space station Tiangong? 5．Who is the third Chinese woman in space? 【答案】1．Shenzhou XIX. 2．Three. 3．Six and a half hours. 4．400 kilometers. 5．Wang Haoze. 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务及宇航员信息。 1．根据第一段“China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning.”可知，中国的第十四艘载人飞船的名称为神舟十九号。故填Shenzhou XIX。 2．根据第二段“Inside the rocket were three astronauts”可知，飞船内有三名宇航员。故填Three。 3．根据第三段“They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong.”可知，神舟十九号到达空间站需要六个半小时。故填Six and a half hours。 4．根据第三段“It is 400 kilometers above the Earth.”可知，天宫空间站距地球有400千米高。故填400 kilometers。 5．根据最后一段“Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.”可知，王浩泽是第三位进入太空的中国女性。故填Wang Haoze。 08 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”. In the Ming dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here’s how things have developed. Flying into the space On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey. The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space. Exploring the moon In 2007, Chang’e-1, which travelled around the moon, was launched. It took photos of the moon. Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface. In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu 2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the moon, which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth. In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples (样本) from the surface of the moon. Setting up the space lab In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station. No pains, no gains. These achievements were hard-won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have color, it must be space blue. 每题答案不超过9个词。 1．When is Space Day of China? 2．What’s the task of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft? 3．Who is China’s first astronaut to go into space? 4．What did the Shenzhou-12 spaceship’ success represent? 5．Will you take a space exploration when you grow up? Why? 【答案】1．On April 24. 2．To collect samples. 3．Yang Liwei. 4．Entering our own space station. 5．Yes. To explore the unknown. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天事业的发展。 1．根据“On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China.”可知1970年4月24日，中国第一颗人造卫星被送入太空。为了纪念这一成功，这一天被定为中国太空日。故填On April 24. 2．根据“In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples (样本) from the surface of the moon.”可知，嫦娥五号的任务是收集月球表面的样本。故填To collect samples. 3．根据“The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space.”可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的宇航员。故填Yang Liwei. 4．根据“In June 2021, the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.”可知，这代表中国人首次进入自己的空间站。故填Entering our own space station. 5．主观题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. To explore the unknown. 09 （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 2 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 3 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 4 she was young. Also, her mother, 5 is a middle school teacher, has a great 6 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 7 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 8 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 9 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 10 he never thought about giving up. “That is 11 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 12 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 13 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 14 student. I just couldn’t even 15 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1．A．took B．did C．made D．got 2．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 3．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 4．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 5．A．what B．who C．which D．where 6．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 7．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 8．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 9．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 10．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 11．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 12．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 13．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 14．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 15．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 1．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，会见了在那里居住的其他三名宇航员。 took带走；did做；made制作，使成功；got得到。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，此处指王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，固定搭配make it“成功”。故选C。 2．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ honor荣誉；example例子；victory胜利；set集合。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，王浩泽进入太空，这是一件荣耀的事情。故选A。 3．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as远到；as well as和，也。由“the first Chinese woman space flight engineer”和“the first post-90s to enter space”可知，此处表示并列关系，用as well as“和，也”。故选D。 4．句意：1990年3月出生的王浩泽，从小就热爱科学。 before在……之前；unless除非；since自从；if如果。由“Wang has been a fan of science ... she was young”可知，此处表示“自从她年轻时就喜欢科学”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个；where哪里。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词her mother是人，用who引导。故选B。 6．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 score分数；service服务；knowledge知识；influence影响。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher, has a great ... on her study”可知，王浩泽的妈妈对她的学习有很大的影响。故选D。 7．句意：2020年9月，经过几轮体检和专业测试。 tricks诡计；changes改变；checks检查；searches搜索。由“physical ... and professional test”可知，此处指体检和专业测试，用checks“检查”。故选C。 8．句意：王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。 struck打击；chosen选择；thrown扔；blown吹。由“Wang Haoze was ... as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission”可知，此处指王浩泽被选为宇航员，用be chosen as“被选为”。故选B。 9．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 took up占据；signed up报名参加；made up编造；thought up想出。由“When Wang heard the news, she ... without thinking”可知，此处指王浩泽听到消息，毫不犹豫地就报名了，用signed up“报名参加”。故选B。 10．句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 challenges挑战；doubts怀疑；records记录；achievements成就。由“Even though she knew she would face lots of big ... he never thought about giving up”可知，此处指尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。故选A。 11．句意：这正是我想要的！ commonly通常；normally正常地；generally一般地；exactly恰好地。由“That is ... what I want”可知，此处指这正是我想要的，用exactly“恰好地”。故选D。 12．句意：所以我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。由“I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space”可知，王浩泽对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以此处指她很兴奋。故选A。 13．句意：王浩泽感到自豪和幸运。 polite礼貌的；direct直接的；fascinated着迷的；proud自豪的。由“Wang felt ... and lucky”和“She said, ‘When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003’”可知，王浩泽作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。故选D。 14．句意：2003年，当中国第一位宇航员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 primary school小学；junior high school初中；senior high school高中；college大学。由“I was still a ... student”和“When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003”可知，2003年杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空，那时王浩泽13岁，应该是初中生。故选B。 15．句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 promise承诺；realize意识到；imagine想象；understand理解。由“I just couldn’t even ... at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day”可知，此处指当时王浩泽无法想象有一天她会飞向太空。故选C。 10 （2024·广东阳江·二模）In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 1 realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six 2 and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I 3 the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never 4 ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since 5 one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts 6 Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the 7 active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel 8 sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and 9 the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story 10 many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 1．A．quickly B．usually C．finally D．probably 2．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 3．A．missed B．created C．took D．put 4．A．looked up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 5．A．meeting B．training C．becoming D．imagining 6．A．discover B．support C．teach D．include 7．A．first B．same C．only D．real 8．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．sad 9．A．heard about B．prepared for C．threw away D．turned down 10．A．moved B．changed C．avoided D．guarded 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了56岁的邓清明经过25年的等待，最终和其他两名航天员一起进入太空的故事。 1．句意：经过大约25年的等待，邓终于实现了他进入太空的梦想。 quickly快速地；usually通常；finally最终；probably可能。由“After about 25 years of waiting”可知，邓经过了25年的等待，最终实现了他进入太空的梦想。故选C。 2．句意：这三名航天员在太空停留了六个月，并于2023年5月返回地球。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。由“returned to the earth in May, 2023”可知，邓在太空待的时间是从2022年11月到2023年5月，大约六个月。故选C。 3．句意：很多次，我错过了进入太空的机会。 missed错过；created创造；took带走；put放。由“Even though I felt upset”可知，他因为某些原因错过了进入太空的机会。故选A。 4．句意：尽管我感到很难过，但我从未放弃。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。由“25 years is a long journey”和“Even though I felt upset”可知，他经过了很多次挫败，但从未放弃。故选B。 5．句意：自从1998年成为中国首批航天员之一以来，他几乎把所有时间都花在了训练和等待上。 meeting遇见；training训练；becoming成为；imagining想象。由“he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting”可知，此处指他成为航天员以来，把时间都花在了训练和等待上。故选C。 6．句意：其他航天员包括中国第一位太空旅行者杨利伟，三次进入太空的聂海胜，以及中国第一位太空行走者翟志刚。 discover发现；support支持；teach教；include包括。由“Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker”可知，此处介绍其他航天员，列举出了他们的名字，所以是包括这些航天员。故选D。 7．句意：邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。 first第一；same相同的；only仅仅；real真正的。由“who had not performed a space mission”可知，邓是他们中唯一还没有执行过太空任务的现役航天员。故选C。 8．句意：邓说他有时确实感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的。由“But after each defeat”可知，此处与下文构成转折关系，表示邓在经历挫败时很难过，但是之后能够调整自己。故选D。 9．句意：但每次失败后，他都迅速调整自己，以高昂的精神准备下一次任务，因为他相信太空任务的成功高于他的个人愿望。 heard about听说；prepared for准备；threw away扔掉；turned down拒绝。由“the next mission with high spirits”可知，此处指他调整自己之后，准备下一次任务。故选B。 10．句意：邓的故事感动了很多人，他被誉为“隐形英雄”。 moved感动；changed改变；avoided避免；guarded守卫。由“and he was named a ‘hidden hero’”可知，邓的故事感动了很多人。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-航天发展 题型 主要内容 1 阅读理解 介绍了神舟十八号飞船成功发射，杨利伟对于中国航天事业发展情况的介绍 2 阅读理解 一则关于2024年神舟18号机组人员完成太空行走的新闻，同时介绍了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就。 3 阅读理解 介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 4 阅读理解 讲述了太空游客可以在太空中做的事情。 5 阅读理解 介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 6 阅读回答问题 介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船的成功发射及其三位宇航员。 7 阅读回答问题 介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务及宇航员信息。 8 阅读回答问题 讲述了中国航天事业的发展。 9 完形填空 讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 10 完形填空 讲述了56岁的邓清明经过25年的等待，最终和其他两名航天员一起进入太空的故事。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期中） ①Shenzhou XVIII successfully launched. Shenzhou XVIII is the 32nd flight mission of China’s manned space program, and the third crewed mission during the application and development stage of China’s space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (全体机组人员) members are Ye Guang fu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. The Shenzhou XVII crew will go back to the Dongfeng landing site on Tuesday. ②Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut in space and now one of the chief planners of the nation’s manned space program, said he has high expectation for the post-1980 generation crew. “It’s such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out manned space missions and take on the heavy responsibilities. I am sure the Shenzhou XVIII crew will do well although the mission has become more complicated (复杂的) and difficult.” Yang said at the launch center on Wednesday afternoon. ③Yang also noted that it has been 21 years since he completed the Shenzhou V mission in2003, during which he traveled in space for 21 hours and orbited (沿轨道运行) Earth 14 times. “Since then, China’s manned space programs have made great progress according to the plan. Recently, the operation of the space station has been normalized (规范化)”, Yang said. ④Lin, the China Manned Space Agency deputy director, said the Shenzhou XVIII crew will use the scientific experiment cabinets to carry out more than 90 experiments including microgravity ( science, medicine and technology). The Shenzhou XVIII astronauts will carry out two or three other activities to make sure the safety of the space station. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members are due to go back to the Dongfeng landing site in late October after six months in space. 1．The phrase “landing site” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to ________ . A．a starting point. B．a place of arrival. C．a test area. D．a space station. 2．What is Yang Liwei’s opinion about the Shenzhou XVIII crew? A．They are not ready for the mission. B．They are too young to take on the responsibilities. C．They will do well in the mission. D．They need more training before the mission. 3．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．China’s manned space program has had 32 flight missions by now. B．Yang Liwei is one of the Shenzhou XVIII crew members. C．The operation of the space station has been the same in the past few years. D．The space station is safe enough for the astronauts to carry out experiments. 4．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习） BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局). The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support. The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. This marked Ye’s second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk. The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA． So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China’s first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes. The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew. The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours. 1．What is the news mainly about? A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station. B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks. C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk. D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours. 2．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew? A．The longest single spacewalk. B．The most difficult fixing tasks. C．The most successful experiments. D．The highest number of spacewalks. 3．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage? A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students. C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3. paragraphs? A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all. B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far. C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes. D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time. 5．Where can we read the article? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a film guide. 03 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. However, many people don’t know many traditional Chinese cultures have an influence on our space science. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’ e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Change I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun (夸父逐日) is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to“visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories   ②traditional projects   ③ancient famous people A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry (太空产业). C．To tell how traditional Chinese cultures influence our space science. 04 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中） Space tourism (太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:      See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder, just like people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth. Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp (打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch (发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our life-time. And who knows. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Space ship. B．Space X. C．Space. D．Space tourism. 2．How does the writer explain the things that space tourists do while in space? A．By showing a fact. B．By taking examples. C．By telling a story. D．By having a discussion. 3．What can’t space tourists do while in space? A．See the Earth from Space. B．Stay in a Space Hotel. C．Drink water and burp in space. D．Step on the moon. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask more people to join the space trip. B．To explain the importance of Space tourism. C．To explain the danger of eating in space. D．To introduce the future of space travel. 05 （24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Kongming. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they will never. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot-air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rainforest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists launched the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-high Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 1．According to passage, we can learn that ________. A．Zhuge Kongming was believed to invent kites B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC 2．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________. A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches 3．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A．share humorous stories about the pioneers B．show how excellent ancient people were C．encourage us to learn more about imagination D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky 4．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports website. 5．The structure of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 06 （24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过8个词。 Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched at 4:27 on October 30, 2024. It launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Its mission (任务) is to send three astronauts in the Shenzhou 19 mission to the Tiangong spacestation (天宫号太空站). The team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong. Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission. The two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday. The three Shenzhou-18 astronauts expressed their excitement in the space station. Cai, the commander (指挥官), was part of the six-month Shenzhou 14 mission (with Chen Dong and Liu Yang) that lasted from June 2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, who are both post-90s (born after 1990), it’s their first time to fly to space. Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country’s third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants (申请书). 1．When was the Shenzhou-19 launched in 2024? 2．What does “depart” mean in the passage in Chinese? 3．How long will the Shenzhou 19 astronauts stay in Tiangong spacestation?      4．How many Chinese female astronauts have been into space so far? 5．Which one do you think the last paragraph of this report is about Wang Haoze, experience or challenge? 07 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读并回答问题。 China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 a. m. Inside the rocket were three astronauts:Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module called Tianhe. The Shenzhou XIX team will meet the Shenzhou XVIII team, who have been in space for six months. They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou XVIII team will go back to Earth. The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life. Cai Xuzhe has been to space before this mission. For Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, this is their first time in space. Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is also the first female spaceflight engineer. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What is the name of China’s 14th manned spaceship? 2．How many astronauts were inside the rocket? 3．How long did it take for the Shenzhou XIX to reach the space station? 4．How high above the Earth is the space station Tiangong? 5．Who is the third Chinese woman in space? 08 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）In ancient times, there was the legend of “Chang’e flying to the moon”. In the Ming dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here’s how things have developed. Flying into the space On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey. The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut to go into space. Exploring the moon In 2007, Chang’e-1, which travelled around the moon, was launched. It took photos of the moon. Information collected by Chang’e-1 was used to create a 3D map of the moon’s surface. In January 2019, Chang’e-4 lander successfully put its Yutu 2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the moon, which is very different from the near side that we can see from the earth. In November 2020, China launched the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the moon to collect samples (样本) from the surface of the moon. Setting up the space lab In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong-1 was sent into orbit (轨道). And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong-2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou-12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station. No pains, no gains. These achievements were hard-won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non-stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have color, it must be space blue. 每题答案不超过9个词。 1．When is Space Day of China? 2．What’s the task of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft? 3．Who is China’s first astronaut to go into space? 4．What did the Shenzhou-12 spaceship’ success represent? 5．Will you take a space exploration when you grow up? Why? 09 （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 2 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 3 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 4 she was young. Also, her mother, 5 is a middle school teacher, has a great 6 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 7 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 8 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 9 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 10 he never thought about giving up. “That is 11 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 12 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 13 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 14 student. I just couldn’t even 15 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1．A．took B．did C．made D．got 2．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 3．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 4．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 5．A．what B．who C．which D．where 6．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 7．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 8．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 9．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 10．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 11．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 12．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 13．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 14．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 15．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 10 （2024·广东阳江·二模）In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng 1 realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six 2 and returned to the earth in May, 2023. “25 years is a long journey. Many times, I 3 the chance to enter space. Even though I felt upset, I never 4 ,” Deng said. For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since 5 one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and waiting. The other astronauts 6 Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the 7 active (现役的) astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel 8 sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and 9 the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal wishes. Deng’s story 10 many people and he was named a “hidden hero”. Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes! 1．A．quickly B．usually C．finally D．probably 2．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 3．A．missed B．created C．took D．put 4．A．looked up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 5．A．meeting B．training C．becoming D．imagining 6．A．discover B．support C．teach D．include 7．A．first B．same C．only D．real 8．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．sad 9．A．heard about B．prepared for C．threw away D．turned down 10．A．moved B．changed C．avoided D．guarded 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$