Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 语法：形容词的同级比较和不定代词（七大题型，100题）（分层练习）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 语法：形容词的同级比较和不定代词（七大题型，100题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 形容词原级的用法 1 不定代词的用法（含拓展） 2 语法知识精练 4 题型一：as 形容词原级 as 4 题型二：not so/as 形容词原级 as 9 题型三：不定代词both 14 题型四：不定代词all 17 题型五：不定代词none 19 题型六：不定代词either/neither 22 题型七：复合不定代词（拓展） 26 语法知识精讲 形容词原级的用法 (1). 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。 如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。 (2). 有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。 (3). 表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 ①. 肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+ as + B”。 如：English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。 ②. 否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”。 如：This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。 ③. 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B”结构（一倍：once, 二倍：twice; 三倍及以上：基数词+times）。 如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。 ④. half as+形容词原级+as表示“…是…的一半”。 如：Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你房间的一半大。 不定代词的用法（含拓展） 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 语法知识精练 题型一：as 形容词原级 as 1．Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．importanter D．importantly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，汉语就像英语一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；importanter无此词；importantly重要地，副词原级。根据“as…as”可知此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故选A。 2．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为在我们的英语学习中，阅读比口语更重要。——我不同意。口语和阅读一样重要。 考查形容词原级。根据“I don’t agree.”可知，此处表示不赞同阅读比口语更重要这一观点，结合选项可知，此处指口语和阅读一样重要。故选D。 3．I’m going to take ________ photos as I can. A．many B．more C．as many D．as more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我要尽可能多拍些照片。 考查介词短语。此处是固定用法，as+形容词/副词原级+as sb. can(could)，意为“尽某人所能”。因此这里填as many。故选C。 4．I’m taller than my sister, but I am as ________ as her. A．talented B．talent C．more talented D．most talented 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比我姐姐高，但我和她一样有才华。 考查形容词原级比较。talented有才能的，形容词；talent才能，名词；more talented更有才能的，形容词比较级；most talented最有才能的，形容词最高级。根据题干可知，原级比较as...as“和……一样，be动词后接形容词，空处用形容词原级。故选A。 5．This apple is ________ that one. A．three times as bigger as B．as big three times as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个苹果是那个苹果的三倍大。 考查倍数的表达。根据“This apple is ... that one.”及选项可知，此处考查倍数的表达，其结构为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。 6．The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000 people. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来，艘宇宙飞船将有一座城市那么大，每艘船将搭载100多万人。 考查原级比较。as…as“像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 7．I’m sure this city will become as ________ as Hong Kong some day. A．busy B．busier C．much busy D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确信有一天这个城市会变得和香港一样繁忙。 考查同级比较。busy忙碌的、繁忙的，比较级是busier， 最高级是busiest；business生意。“as+形容词/副词原形+as”表示“和……一样”，空格处作表语，应用形容词原形，故选A。 8．Do you think he is ________ height (身高) ________Tom? A．the same; as B．same; as C．same; like D．the same; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你觉得他和汤姆的身高一样吗？ 考查比较级。短语搭配“和……一样”用“as+adj/adv+as”或者“the same+n+as”，根据句中的名词“height身高”可知，此处用后者“the same height as”表达“和……一样高”。故选A。 9．Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：书籍是通向世界的窗口。我们应该尽可能多地阅读好书。 考查as...as结构。as...as“像……一样”，为同级比较，中间需填形容词/副词原级。故选A。 10．The boy’s room is as ________ as his sister’s because he puts some pictures on the wall. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩的房间和他妹妹的一样漂亮，因为他在墙上挂了一些画。 考查形容词原级。根据句中“The boy’s room is as…as his sister’s…”可知，此处考查as…as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原级。故选A。 11．—What was the temperature? —The temperature is ________ yesterday. A．as high as B．as higher as C．as higher than D．higher as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——和昨天一样高。as…as表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 12．—Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she’s ________ than Ellen. A．taller; outgoing B．tall; more outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝和艾伦一样高。——是的，但她比艾伦更外向。 考查形容词原级和比较级。as...as中间加形容词的原级tall；根据“than”可知第二个空填形容词的比较级more outgoing。故选B。 13．—English is ________ important ________ Chinese. —I agree with you. A．so, as B．such, as C．as, as D．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——英语和汉语一样重要。——我同意你的看法。 考查as...as的用法。根据“English is...important...Chinese”可知英语和汉语一样重要，用结构“as...as”表示同级比较。故选C。 14．Healthy diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，健康的饮食和规律的运动一样重要。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 15．To save time is as _______ as to save life. A．more important B．most important C．very important D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：节省时间和挽救生命一样重要。 考查as ... as结构。根据“To save time is as ... as to save life.”可知，as ... as结构中，中间用形容词原级，且无需副词修饰。故选D。 16．Mary is as _______ as her sister, they always plan everything well. A．carefully B．careful C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐一样细心，他们总是把一切都计划得很好。 考查形容词原级。由“as…as”可知，横线上的词用原级，排除CD；根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词careful作表语，故选B。 17．Now a computer can be ________ a book. A．as smaller as B．as smaller than C．as small as D．as small than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在电脑可以像一本书一样小。 考查as...as结构。此处是as...as结构，中间用原级，故选C。 18．Our classroom is ________ theirs. A．twice as bigger as B．bigger twice than C．twice as big as D．as twice big as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的教室是他们的两倍大。 考查倍数表达。倍数表达有“倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他”、“倍数 + as + many/much + 名词 + as”和“倍数 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + 其他”三种表达方式，结合选项可知只有C项正确。故选C。 19．— In English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. — I don’t agree. Speaking is as ________ as reading. A．more important B．important C．the most important D．more important than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在英语学习中，我认为阅读比说更重要。——我不同意。说和阅读一样重要。 考查同级比较。as···as“与……一样……”，中间应是形容词或副词原级。故选B。 20．Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English. A．easiest; easier B．easier; easier C．easier; easy D．easy; easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary觉得数学比英语更容易，但我觉得数学和英语一样容易。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“than”可知第一个分句应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier，排除A和D；根据“maths is as…as English”可知，此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as，排除B。故选C。 题型二：not so/as 形容词原级 as 21．Lin Tao is not as ________ as Zhang Hua. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林涛不如张华强壮。 考查形容词的原级。not as...as表示“不如……”，as和as中间用形容词原级。故选A。 22．The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday. A．heavily B．heavy C．more heavily D．heavier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨不像昨天那样大。 考查形容词。heavily大量地，副词；heavy大量的，形容词；more heavily更大量地，副词比较级；heavier更大量，形容词比较级。结合“isn’t”可知，这里要填一个形容词，且“ as...as”表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，所以该空要填一个形容词原级。故选B。 23．That book is not so ________ as this one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那本书不如这本好。 考查形容词用法。good好的(形容词)；well好地(副词)；better更好(形容词或副词的比较级)；best最好(形容词或副词的最高级)。系动词is后需使用形容词，由not so+原级+as...“不如……”可知，形容词用原级。故选A。 24．I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as exciting as B．as more exciting as C．as excited as D．as more excited as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为滑雪不如滑冰刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查as…as的用法及形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据题干系可知第一空修饰“skiing”，用exciting，排除CD。题干中“isn’t”提示本句为否定句，其中“as…as”表示“和……一样”，用于原级比较，结构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“不如……那么……”。排除B。故选A。 25．Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是华东第二大城市。 考查比较级。like像；largest最大的；large大的；as正如。not/as so+形容词原级/副词原级…as为固定搭配，意为“不如……”，因此第一空填as；序数词与形容词最高级连用表示“第……个(最)……的”，the second largest意为“第二大的”。故选B。 26．—Do you plan to buy a Huawei Mate 9 or an iPhone 7? —I’d like to buy a Huawei Mate 9. It is not as ________ as an iPhone 7, and it takes ________ pictures. A．expensive; good B．expensive; better C．more expensive; better D．more expensive; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算买华为Mate 9还是iPhone 7?——我想买一部华为Mate 9。它不如iPhone 7贵，而且可以拍更好的照片。 考查形容词的比较级。由语境可知在进行两者的比较，第一空由“not as...as ”可知，应填形容词的原级，意为“不如……”；第二空应填比较级better修饰名词pictures，表示“更好的”。故选B。 27．Ruth is not ________ serious as Rose. A．as B．more C．many D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ruth不像Rose那样严肃。 考查形容词的比较结构。as像；more更多的；many很多，可数；much很多，不可数。as…as表示“像……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 28．This film is not _________ as that one. A．so interested B．more interesting C．less interesting D．so interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影不像那部电影那么有趣。 考查形容词原级。so interested感兴趣的；more interesting更有趣的；less interesting不那么有趣的；so interesting有趣的。not so...as表示“不及，不如”，中间用形容词原级，排除选项B和C，主语This film为物，所以此处用以ing结尾的形容词。故选D。 29．—You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? —I got a cold, but now I am ________before. A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．so well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天没有来学校。怎么了？——我感冒了，但是现在我和以前一样好。 考查短语辨析。as good as 几乎和……一样好；so good as 和……一样好；as well as 也，和……一样好。根据“I got a cold, but now…”可知，说话者感冒了，但现在感觉和以前一样好，在肯定句中用“as…as”，否定句中可用“ so…as”；good是形容词，well是副词，这里表示身体好，应用形容词 good，且前面有be动词，所以用as good as。故选A。 30．The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday. A．heavily B．heavy C．more heavily D．heavier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨没有昨天那么大了。 考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily副词原级；heavy形容词原级；more heavily副词比较级；heavier形容词比较级。not so…as中间使用形容词/副词原级，be动词isn’t后接形容词作表语。故选B。 31．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬无象山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说：“百闻不如一见”。 考查形容词原级比较。as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好；as well as和……一样好。根据“Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is…to see once.”可知，此处说的是百闻不如一见，应该用否定形式，排除AD选项；空处用形容词作表语，good意为“好”，well作为形容词意思是“身体健康的”，因此此处用not so good as。故选B。 32．Peter doesn’t listen to the teacher ________ Lucy in class, so he often fails the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully so C．so carefully as D．so careful as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter在课上听课没有Lucy认真，所以他考试经常不及格。 考查同级比较及形容词和副词的用法。此空修饰动词“listen”，应用副词“carefully”，排除选项A和D；“不如后者……”应用“not as(so)…as”。故选C。 33．Don’t just believe the ad. That kind of food is ________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那种食物没有广告上说的那么好。 考查原级比较。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。空处应填形容词作表语，排除CD；根据“Don’t just believe the ad”可知，不要只相信广告，说明那种食物没有广告上说的那么好。故选B。 34．—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest. —I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________ Tina’s. A．better than B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为Andy一定会在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——我不这么认为。她的英语口语不如Tina的好。 考查形容词原级。better than比……好；not so good as没有……好，形容词形式；not so well as没有……好，副词形式；as well as和……一样好，副词形式。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，应表达不如Tina好，空处位于be动词is后面应用形容词形式。故选B。 35．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词原级和最高级的用法。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处是同级比较，应用“not+so/as+形容词原级+as”，意为“不如……”；根据“But it’s the second...city in East China.”可知，此处为“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”，应用最高级largest。故选B。 36．The streets in my hometown are ________ in your city. A．as wide as B．so wide as C．as wider as D．so wider as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家乡的大街和你们城市的大街一样宽。 考查形容词原级。as...as和so...as之间用的是形容词原级，排除CD；而so...as一般用于否定句，此处是肯定句，排除B。故选A。 37．—The classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A．as, as B．so, as C．not as, as D．more, than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室不像昨天那么干净了。——对不起，我忘了打扫了。 考查原级比较。as..as...和……一样；not so..as...不如……。clean是形容词原级，所以排除D；根据“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知，忘记打扫了，说明今天没有昨天干净，应用not so..as...结构。故选C。 38．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting as C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为《彼得潘》这本书比《黑美人》更有趣。——你的意思是《黑美人》不如《彼得潘》有趣。 考查形容词原级。as interesting as和……一样有趣；the most interesting as表达错误；not so interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据“the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty”可知，《彼得潘》这本书比《黑美人》更有趣，即《黑美人》不如《彼得潘》有趣。not as/so...as“不如……”，固定搭配。故选C。 39．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：攀岩不如滑冰刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词的辨析以及形容词的原级。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处形容climbing，用形容词exciting，排除A、D；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选C。 40．—Our school has as many teachers as theirs. —But the number of the students in our school is ________ that in theirs. Our students can get more care. A．less than B．more than C．not so large as D．not so small as 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——我们学校的老师和他们的一样多。——但是我们学校的学生人数没有他们学校那么多，我们的学生可以得到更多的照顾。 考查词义辨析。less than少于；more than多于；not so large as没有那么多；not so small as没有那么少。根据“the number of the students”可知，此处是形容学生数量的多少，用large或small；结合“Our students can get more care.”可知，是指我们学校的学生数量没有他们学校那么多。故选C。 题型三：不定代词both 41．Mike and his best friend are similar. _______ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A．Each B．Another C．All D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike和他最好的朋友很相像。他们两个都喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。 考查代词辨析。Each每一个；Another另一个（三者及以上）；All所有的人或物（三者及以上）；Both两者都。根据“Mike and his best friend”可知，迈克和他的朋友是两个人，此处指“两者都”。故选D。 42．The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English. A．either...or... B．both…and… C．neither…nor ... D．as...as… 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个对外国人友好的博物馆有中文和英文两种版本。 考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者；both…and…两者都；neither… nor...既不……也不； as...as…和……一样。根据“Chinese...English.”可知，是有中英文两个版本。故选B。 43．—Eric and Mary ________ joined the English Speech Competition. —I think Mary must be the winner ________. A．all; finally B．all; last C．both; finally D．both; last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Eric和Mary都参加了英语演讲比赛。——我认为Mary最终一定会是赢家。 考查代词和副词的用法。all表示全部，both表示两者都；finally表示最终，last表示最后地。Eric和Mary是两个人，第一空应用both；第二空表示最终的意思用finally。故选C。 44．Mike and his best friend are similar. ________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A．Each B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike和他最好的朋友很相像。他们两个都喜欢看电视上的足球比赛。 考查代词辨析。Each每一个；None没有人或物（三者及以上）；All所有的人或物（三者及以上）；Both两者都。根据“Mike and his best friend”可知，此处是指“两者都”。故选D。 45．Peter and I ________ students. We ________ reading newspapers. A．are both, both like B．are both, like both C．both are, both like D．both are,  like both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Peter和我都是学生，我们都喜欢看报纸。 考查不定代词。both“两者都”，应用于be动词之后，行为动词之前，所以第一空是are both，第二空是both like。故选A。 46．—Which pencil do you want to buy, the long one or the short one? —________. One is for my sister and the other is for my brother. A．All B．Both C．Another D．Other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想买哪支铅笔，长的还是短的？——两支都要。一支给我妹妹，另一支给我弟弟。 考查不定代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都；both(两者)都；another另一个；other其他。根据“One is for my sister and the other is for my brother.”可知，长的和短的两支铅笔都要，故选B。 47．Kitty and Millie ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study at Beijing University after high school. A．are both; both B．both are; both C．both are; all D．are both; all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty和Millie都是我的好朋友。我们都想在高中毕业后在北京上学。 考查不定代词。both两者都，常用于系动词之后实义动词之前；all表示所有，指三者及以上。第一空Kitty and Millie指两个人，用are both；第二空指我们三个人用all。故选D。 48．Miss Wang and Miss Sun ________ me. They ________ very nice. A．both like, are both B．are all like, are both C．both like, both are D．all like, are both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王小姐和孙小姐都喜欢我。她们都很友好。 考查代词。both两者都；all三者以及以上都。like是动词，表示“喜欢”，主语是两人时用both，排除B/D；both放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。故选A。 49．I read two of your articles (文章), and ________ of them are good enough. A．all B．one C．each D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我看了你的两篇文章，两篇都足够好。 考查不定代词辨析。all三者及以上所有；one一个；each每个；both两者都。根据“I read two of your articles (文章), and…of them are good enough.”可知，此处说的是两篇文章都好，应该用both。故选D。 50．I have two elder sisters. They are ________. A．all woman teacher B．all woman teachers C．both woman teachers D．both women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐。她们都是女教师。 考查代词辨析和名词复数。both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据前一句中“two elder sisters”可知，这里表示她们两人都，应用both。woman teacher是一个名词短语，表示女教师，其复数形式是women teachers，再结合本句主语为they，这里应用复数形式。故选D。 题型四：不定代词all 51．The little girl is so nice. We _________ her. A．are all like B．all are like C．all like D．like all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小女孩太漂亮了，我们所有人都喜欢她。 考查all的用法。all全部的；like喜欢；are是（主语为复数）。根据“We”可知，主语为复数，动词用复数形式，like在句中意为“喜欢”，是动词，不能与are连用，all作主语同位语时，常放于be动词，情态动词、实义动词前，故选C。 52．Her classmates ___________ her. And she ___________ likes them. A．all like; too B．like all; also C．all like; also D．all likes; too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的同学都喜欢她。她也喜欢他们。 考查代词和副词。all都，常用于行为动词之前，助动词或系动词之后；also也，通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后；too也，一般用于句末，其前可用逗号。分析句子可知，第一个空all修饰动词，主语是复数“classmates”，填all like；第二个空位于句中，指的是“也”。故选C。 53．Don’t drink ________ water. A．the whole B．all the C．the all D．whole the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要把水都喝光。 考查whole和all的用法。whole不能修饰不可数名词，排除AD；all“全部”，修饰名词时，all后加定冠词the，即all the water“所有水”。故选B。 54．—________ everyone in the class? —Yes. We ________ here. A．Is, all are B．Are, all are C．Is, are all D．Are, are all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都在班级吗？——是的。我们都在这。 考查主谓一致以及不定代词的位置。everyone是不定代词，作主语，be动词用is。all要放在be动词后，故选C。 55．_________ teachers are nice ________ me. I like them very much. A．My all, to B．All my, to C．All my, for D．My all, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的所有老师对我很友好。我非常喜欢他们。 考查all的用法以及介词辨析。to到；for对于。all my teachers“我所有的老师”，排除AD；be nice to sb.“对某人友好”，排除C。故选B。 56．—Tom can’t find his three English books. Where are they? —________ are on the desk. A．Both his books B．All his books C．His both books D．His all books 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆找不到他的三本英语书。它们在哪里？——他所有的书都在桌子上。 考查代词辨析以及代词的位置。both两者；all所有，全部。根据“three English books”可知，三者及以上应用all；all修饰的名词前面有形容词性物主代词时，要置于其前，排除D选项。故选B。 57．—Is everyone here today? —Yes, we ________. A．all are here B．are here all C．are all here D．all here are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——是的，我们都在这里。 考查不定代词及地点副词的位置。不定代词all要放在be动词后，地点副词here放最后。故选C。 58．________of the students are looking forward to seeing the new teacher. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的学生都期待着见到新老师。 考查不定代词辨析。All全都(三者及以上都)；Both两者都；Either两者选其一；Neither两者都不。根据“…of the students”可知，此处应该指的是三者及以上的肯定。故选A。 59．Tim, Tom and I are ________ in this club. A．all B．both C．each D．also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆、汤姆和我都在这个俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。all都，三者及以上；both两者都；each每个；also也。根据“Tim, Tom and I are…in this club.”可知，此处指的是“三者都在这个俱乐部”，应该用代词all。故选A。 60．I like ______ friends at the school because they ______ kind to me. A．all my; are all B．my all; all are C．my all; are all D．all my; all are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢学校里我所有的朋友，因为他们都对我友好。 考查不定代词all的用法。结合“I like...friends at the school”和选项可知，当形容词性物主代词和不定代词同时修饰一个名词时，不定代词应放在形容词性物主代词之前，故排除B和C；根据“because they...kind to me”可知，此处考查all和谓语动词的位置关系，all通常在be动词之后，实义动词之前，故排除D。故选A。 题型五：不定代词none 61．—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen. A．both. B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所有的志愿者都非常疲倦，但是他们没有一个人休息。——他们忙着帮助消防员。 考查代词。both 两者都；neither 两者都不；all 全都（三者或三者以上）；none 全都不（三者或三者以上）。此处代指All the volunteers，可知人数在三者或三者以上，故排除AB。根据答语They were busy helping the firemen.可知志愿者都在帮助消防员，没有人休息。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。 62．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根据but可知，此处表否定，表达“都不适合我的口味”，结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上，所以此处应该用none。故选D。 63．— How many nominations did the new film win? — ________. It’s not worth watching. A．No one B．Nobody C．Nothing D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这部新电影获得了多少项提名？——没有。不值得一看。 考查不定代词辨析。No one没有人；Nobody没有人；Nothing没什么；None没有。根据“How many”可知，强调数量的多少用none作答，故选D。 64．I have tried on three T-shirts, but ________ of them fits me well. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我试过三件T恤，但都不合身。 考查代词辨析。all全部（三者或三者以上）；none没有一个（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“but...of them fits me well.”可知此处是转折，说明都不适合自己，且是三者，故选B。 65．We couldn’t buy anything then because ________ of the shops were open on that day. A．none B．some C．all D．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那时我们什么也买不到，因为那天所有的商店都不开门。 考查代词辨析。none三者或三者以上都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；most大部分。根据“We couldn’t buy anything then”可知买不到东西是因为商店都没有开门，此处用none。故选A。 66．Yesterday I tried on several sweaters in the shopping mall, but ________ of them looked fashionable. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我在购物中心试了几件毛衣，但是没有一件看起来很时尚。 考查代词用法。none没有一个（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全部都（三者及以上）。根据“I tried on several sweaters”以及but表示转折可知，试了好几件毛衣，没有一个看起来时尚，none符合语境，故选A。 67．—How much orange juice is there?   —_______. A．Nothing B．No one C．None D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有多少橙汁？——没有了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；No one没有人；None没有；No不。根据“How much”可知，对数量回答应用none，强调数量上的“没有”，故选C。 68．—Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice? —________. I only like tea. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪一个，咖啡、水还是果汁？——都不喜欢。我只喜欢茶。 考查不定代词用法。Both两者都；Either（两者中）任意一个；Neither两者都不；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?”和“I only like tea.”可知，三种饮品没有一个是我喜欢的。故选D。 69．—Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? —Sorry. There is ________ left in the fridge. A．some B．none C．no one D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再吃点冰激凌吗？——抱歉，冰箱里面没有了。 考查代词辨析。some一些；none毫无，没有一个；no one没有人，无人；anything任何事，根据“Sorry.”可知，冰箱了没有冰激凌了。此处指冰激凌用none，故选B。 70．—How many monkeys are there in the cage left?    —________. A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Not some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——笼子里还剩多少只猴子？——一只也没有。 考查代词辨析。None指数量上一个也没有，一般用来回答how many/how much开头的疑问句；No one只能指人，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；Nothing指物，一般用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句；Not some错误表达。根据“How many monkeys…”可知，此处应该用None回答。故选A。 题型六：不定代词either/neither 71．—Can I use your pen?   —Sure, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A．all B．every C．either D．any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，这有两支，你可以用它们两个中的任意一支。 考查代词。 all表示三者及以上都；every表示三者或三者以上每一个；either表示两者中的任意一个；any任何一个 。此处指两支钢笔中的任意一支。故选C。 72．There are two apples here. One is for you and ________ is for your sister. You can take ________ of them. A．the other；either B．another；either C．the other；both D．another；both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这儿有两个苹果。一个给你，另一个给你妹妹。你可能拿其中任何一个。 考查代词辨析。the other是其中的“另一个”，指两个人或物中的一个；another另一个，又一个，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；either（两者之中）任意一个；both两者都。根据“There are two apples here.”可知，此处指两个苹果中的另一个，因此第一空应填the other；根据“One is for you”可知，一个给你，因此你可以拿两个苹果中的任何一个，因此第二空应填不定代词either。故选A。 73．—When shall I phone, in the morning or afternoon? —________. I will be in all day. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我什么时候打电话，上午还是下午？——都可以。我整天都在。 考查代词辨析。None三者及以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Any任何。根据“I will be in all day.”可知，整天都有空，所以上午或下午都可以。故选C。 74．—Which school-based course (校本课程) do you want to take, Computer Science or English Drama(戏剧) ? —I may take ________ of them, because each student can only choose one. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想修哪门校本课程，计算机科学还是英语戏剧？——我可能选其中任何一个，因为每个学生只能选一个。 考查代词辨析。both都；either任何一个；neither都不；all都。根据“because each student can only choose one.”可知，只能选择一门课程，所以是在两者中的任何一个，故选B。 75．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —________. I really don’t mind (介意). A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁还是咖啡？——（果汁或咖啡）都可以。我真的不介意。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据“juice or coffee”可知是在两者中进行选择，结合答语“I really don’t mind.”可知这两者任何一个都行。故选B。 76．Both of the magazines are too expensive for me. I will buy ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．both D．any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两本杂志对我来说都太贵了。两个我都不买。 考查代词。either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；any任何一个。根据“Both of the magazines are too expensive for me.”可知两本杂志都太贵了，所以两个都不买，故选B。 77．—Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? —________. I’d like tomato noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想吃鸡肉面还是牛肉面？——都不想吃，我想要西红柿面。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者以上的都不。根据“Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?”可知是在两者中选择，先排除D。由“I’d like tomato noodles.”可知，是两者都不想，故选B。 78．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——噢，我不喜欢绿茶。你呢？——我也不喜欢。 考查不定代词。too也，位于肯定句句末；either也（不），用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中；or或者。根据“I don’t like it”可知，在否定句中，表示“也不”，应用不定代词either。故选B。 79．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club? —_______. I want to join the English club. A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想参加哪个社团，美术社团还是音乐社团？ ——都不。我想加入英语社团。 考查词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任一的。根据“I want to join the English club.”可知对上文的两个提议都进行了拒绝，故选A。 80．________ of the twin brothers works as an engineer. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟都不是工程师。 考查代词辨析。All（三者以上）全部都；Both两者都；Neither（两者）都不；Every（三者以上）每个。根据“ the twin brothers”可知，此处表示两者，排除选项A和D；又因为谓语动词works为第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，此处应用Neither修饰主语“twin brothers”，意为“他们两个都不是”，故选C。 81．—Which shirt do you like better, the blue one or the white one? —I’ll take ____________. They are expensive and out of fashion. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件衬衫，蓝色的还是白色的？ ——我两个都不要。它们又贵又过时。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none一个也没有；both两者都。根据“They are expensive and out of fashion”可知，两个都不要，应用neither。 故选A。 82．________ of your answers is right. Please try a third time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的两个回答都不正确。请再试第三次。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；None（三者及以上）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both两者都。根据“Please try a third time.”可知，建议试第三次，说明前面两个答案都是错的。故选A。 83．—Which one do you like, the apple or the orange? —_________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits. A．Either B．Both C．Something D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苹果或者橙子，你喜欢哪一个？ ——哪一个都可以。我喜欢所有的水果。 考查不定代词辨析。Either之一（两者）；Both都（两者）；Something某物； all都（三者或者以上）。这里是两者之间做选择，根据“I love all kinds of fruits.”可知，此处表示苹果或橙子都可以，设空处后面的系动词为is, 排除“两者都（both）”的B选项。故选A。 84．Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________. A．neither his wife will B．neither his wife won’t C．his wife won’t neither D．his wife won’t either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沃森先生下周不在这了，他的妻子也不在这了。 考查neither和either的用法。neither也不，需用倒装句结构“neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”，表示某一情况也适用于另一主语；either也不，用于某一情况也适用于另一主语的否定句句尾。分析选项，D选项表示正确。故选D。 85．—Excuse me, can I park (停车) my car here? —Yes, you can park on ________ side of the street. A．both B．either C．neither D．other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以把车停在这里吗？——是的。你可以把车停在街道的两边。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，后跟可数名词复数；either两者中的任何一个，后跟可数名词单数；neither两者都不，后接单数；other其他的，后接复数。根据“Yes,”可知回答是肯定的，排除C，根据side可知，此处指街道两边的一边。故选B。 题型七：复合不定代词（拓展） 86．—Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道华为在5G方面的尖端科技吗？——是的，因为有人告诉过我们。 考查复合不定代词。something某物，多用于肯定句；somebody某人，多用于肯定句；anything某物，多用于否定句和疑问句；anybody某人，多用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为疑问句，故用anything；第二句为肯定句，故用somebody。故选D。 87．—Sandy is well organized (有条理的). —Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order (条理). A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪很有条理。——确实。她房间里的每样东西都很有条理。 考查不定代词。Something某事；Everything每件事；Nothing没事；Anything任何事。根据“Sandy is well organized”可知，桑迪很有条理，所以“她房间里的每样东西都很有条理”，因此用Everything。故选B。 88．I have to tell you _______. Maybe you will be _______ in it. A．interesting something; interested B．something interesting; interesting C．something interesting; interested D．interesting something; interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有件趣事要告诉你。也许你会对它感兴趣。 考查复合不定代词的修饰和形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词需要后置；短语be interested in sth表示“对某事感兴趣”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故选C。 89．— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A．nothing strange B．anything strange C．something strange D．everything strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚在街上走动时，你有听到什么奇怪的声吗？——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切，常用于肯定句。根据“Did you hear ... walking around in the street last night?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything strange表示听到什么奇怪的声吗。故选B。 90．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; something B．anything; anything C．something; anything D．anything; something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不想喝任何东西。 考查不定代词的用法。something某物，用在表示委婉请求的疑问句和肯定句中；anything任何事，用在疑问句和否定句中。第一句“Would you like...?”表示委婉请求，应填something；第二句“I don’t...”是否定句，应填anything，故选C。 91．________ in my class is very happy. A．Every B．Everyone C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都很开心。 考查不定代词辨析。Every每个；Everyone每个人；Both两者都；All所有。根据“…in my class is very happy.”可知，谓语动词是is，此处表示班里每个人都很开心，因此此处用Everyone作主语。故选B。 92．Is there ________ on today’s China Daily? A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的中国日报有一些有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词。anything和something都表示“一些事情”，anything用于疑问句和否定句，something用于肯定句，题干为一般疑问句，故用anything。interesting表示“有趣的”，是形容词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需后置，即anything interesting，故选A。 93．She didn’t say ________ about you. A．something bad B．anything bad C．bad something D．bad anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没有说你的如何坏话。 考查形容词的位置以及不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据didn’t可知，这是一个否定句，代词用anything。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。故选B。 94．— The story is very interesting. — That’s true. I’m sure ________ likes it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个故事很有趣。——没错。我相信每个人都喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。someone某些人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有一个人。根据上文“The story is very interesting”可知，故事很有趣，所以每个人都会喜欢它。故选C。 95．—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——是的，请给我一些。 考查代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Would you like ... to eat?”可知，此处是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，用something。故选A。 96．—Could you please come to my office? I have ________ important to tell you. —Of course. I will come soon. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能来我办公室吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然。我很快就会来。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；something某事物，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I have ... important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要告诉对方，此句为肯定句，用something。故选B。 97．Would you like __________ to eat? A．anything nice B．something nice C．nice anything D．nice something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想吃点好吃的吗？ 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事物；something一些事物；nice美好的。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应置于复合不定代词之后。在表示征求对方意见时，用some/something代替any/anything，根据“Would you like”可知是征求对方意见，用something。故选B。 98．My sister tries her best to learn ________. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．nothing new 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹尽力学习一些新东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“My sister tries her best to learn”可知是努力学习一些新东西，肯定句中用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选A。 99．—Our English teacher is pretty friendly. —That’s true. I’m sure ________ likes her very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师很友好。——那是真的。我相信每个人都很喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，每个人；no one没有人。根据“pretty friendly”可知，老师很友好，所以每个人都喜欢她。故选C。 100．A mouse was looking for _________ to eat. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．thing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一只老鼠正在寻找一些吃的东西。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；thing事情，东西，名词。根据“A mouse was looking for... to eat.”可知，句子是肯定句，指“一些吃的东西”，应用不定代词something。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 语法：形容词的同级比较和不定代词（七大题型，100题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 形容词原级的用法 1 不定代词的用法（含拓展） 2 语法知识精练 4 题型一：as 形容词原级 as 4 题型二：not so/as 形容词原级 as 9 题型三：不定代词both 14 题型四：不定代词all 17 题型五：不定代词none 19 题型六：不定代词either/neither 22 题型七：复合不定代词（拓展） 26 语法知识精讲 形容词原级的用法 (1). 说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。 如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。 (2). 有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 如：The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。 (3). 表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 ①. 肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+ as + B”。 如：English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。 ②. 否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+ as + B”。 如：This book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。 ③. 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as + B”结构（一倍：once, 二倍：twice; 三倍及以上：基数词+times）。 如：Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。 ④. half as+形容词原级+as表示“…是…的一半”。 如：Her room is half as big as yours. 她的房间是你房间的一半大。 不定代词的用法（含拓展） 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 1.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 语法知识精练 题型一：as 形容词原级 as 1．Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．importanter D．importantly 2．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．not important than D．as important as 3．I’m going to take ________ photos as I can. A．many B．more C．as many D．as more 4．I’m taller than my sister, but I am as ________ as her. A．talented B．talent C．more talented D．most talented 5．This apple is ________ that one. A．three times as bigger as B．as big three times as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 6．The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000 people. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 7．I’m sure this city will become as ________ as Hong Kong some day. A．busy B．busier C．much busy D．business 8．Do you think he is ________ height (身高) ________Tom? A．the same; as B．same; as C．same; like D．the same; like 9．Books are windows to the world. We should read ________ good books as we can. A．as many B．so many C．too many D．more 10．The boy’s room is as ________ as his sister’s because he puts some pictures on the wall. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 11．—What was the temperature? —The temperature is ________ yesterday. A．as high as B．as higher as C．as higher than D．higher as 12．—Alice is as ________ as Ellen. —Yes, but she’s ________ than Ellen. A．taller; outgoing B．tall; more outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 13．—English is ________ important ________ Chinese. —I agree with you. A．so, as B．such, as C．as, as D．so, that 14．Healthy diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 15．To save time is as _______ as to save life. A．more important B．most important C．very important D．important 16．Mary is as _______ as her sister, they always plan everything well. A．carefully B．careful C．more careful D．more carefully 17．Now a computer can be ________ a book. A．as smaller as B．as smaller than C．as small as D．as small than 18．Our classroom is ________ theirs. A．twice as bigger as B．bigger twice than C．twice as big as D．as twice big as 19．— In English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think. — I don’t agree. Speaking is as ________ as reading. A．more important B．important C．the most important D．more important than 20．Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English. A．easiest; easier B．easier; easier C．easier; easy D．easy; easy 题型二：not so/as 形容词原级 as 21．Lin Tao is not as ________ as Zhang Hua. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 22．The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday. A．heavily B．heavy C．more heavily D．heavier 23．That book is not so ________ as this one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 24．I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as exciting as B．as more exciting as C．as excited as D．as more excited as 25．Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large 26．—Do you plan to buy a Huawei Mate 9 or an iPhone 7? —I’d like to buy a Huawei Mate 9. It is not as ________ as an iPhone 7, and it takes ________ pictures. A．expensive; good B．expensive; better C．more expensive; better D．more expensive; good 27．Ruth is not ________ serious as Rose. A．as B．more C．many D．much 28．This film is not _________ as that one. A．so interested B．more interesting C．less interesting D．so interesting 29．—You didn’t come to school yesterday. What’s wrong? —I got a cold, but now I am ________before. A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．so well as 30．The rain isn’t as ________ as it was yesterday. A．heavily B．heavy C．more heavily D．heavier 31．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 32．Peter doesn’t listen to the teacher ________ Lucy in class, so he often fails the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully so C．so carefully as D．so careful as 33．Don’t just believe the ad. That kind of food is ________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 34．—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest. —I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________ Tina’s. A．better than B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 35．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．like; largest B．as; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 36．The streets in my hometown are ________ in your city. A．as wide as B．so wide as C．as wider as D．so wider as 37．—The classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A．as, as B．so, as C．not as, as D．more, than 38．—I think the book Peter Pan is more interesting than the Black Beauty. —You mean the Black Beauty is ________ Peter Pan? A．as interesting as B．the most interesting as C．not so interesting as D．more interesting than 39．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 40．—Our school has as many teachers as theirs. —But the number of the students in our school is ________ that in theirs. Our students can get more care. A．less than B．more than C．not so large as D．not so small as 题型三：不定代词both 41．Mike and his best friend are similar. _______ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A．Each B．Another C．All D．Both 42．The foreigner-friendly museum is in ________ Chinese ________ English. A．either...or... B．both…and… C．neither…nor ... D．as...as… 43．—Eric and Mary ________ joined the English Speech Competition. —I think Mary must be the winner ________. A．all; finally B．all; last C．both; finally D．both; last 44．Mike and his best friend are similar. ________ of them love watching soccer games on TV. A．Each B．None C．All D．Both 45．Peter and I ________ students. We ________ reading newspapers. A．are both, both like B．are both, like both C．both are, both like D．both are,  like both 46．—Which pencil do you want to buy, the long one or the short one? —________. One is for my sister and the other is for my brother. A．All B．Both C．Another D．Other 47．Kitty and Millie ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study at Beijing University after high school. A．are both; both B．both are; both C．both are; all D．are both; all 48．Miss Wang and Miss Sun ________ me. They ________ very nice. A．both like, are both B．are all like, are both C．both like, both are D．all like, are both 49．I read two of your articles (文章), and ________ of them are good enough. A．all B．one C．each D．both 50．I have two elder sisters. They are ________. A．all woman teacher B．all woman teachers C．both woman teachers D．both women teachers 题型四：不定代词all 51．The little girl is so nice. We _________ her. A．are all like B．all are like C．all like D．like all 52．Her classmates ___________ her. And she ___________ likes them. A．all like; too B．like all; also C．all like; also D．all likes; too 53．Don’t drink ________ water. A．the whole B．all the C．the all D．whole the 54．—________ everyone in the class? —Yes. We ________ here. A．Is, all are B．Are, all are C．Is, are all D．Are, are all 55．_________ teachers are nice ________ me. I like them very much. A．My all, to B．All my, to C．All my, for D．My all, for 56．—Tom can’t find his three English books. Where are they? —________ are on the desk. A．Both his books B．All his books C．His both books D．His all books 57．—Is everyone here today? —Yes, we ________. A．all are here B．are here all C．are all here D．all here are 58．________of the students are looking forward to seeing the new teacher. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither 59．Tim, Tom and I are ________ in this club. A．all B．both C．each D．also 60．I like ______ friends at the school because they ______ kind to me. A．all my; are all B．my all; all are C．my all; are all D．all my; all are 题型五：不定代词none 61．—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest. —They were busy helping the firemen. A．both. B．neither C．all D．none 62．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 63．— How many nominations did the new film win? — ________. It’s not worth watching. A．No one B．Nobody C．Nothing D．None 64．I have tried on three T-shirts, but ________ of them fits me well. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 65．We couldn’t buy anything then because ________ of the shops were open on that day. A．none B．some C．all D．most 66．Yesterday I tried on several sweaters in the shopping mall, but ________ of them looked fashionable. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 67．—How much orange juice is there?   —_______. A．Nothing B．No one C．None D．No 68．—Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice? —________. I only like tea. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 69．—Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? —Sorry. There is ________ left in the fridge. A．some B．none C．no one D．anything 70．—How many monkeys are there in the cage left?    —________. A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Not some 题型六：不定代词either/neither 71．—Can I use your pen?   —Sure, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A．all B．every C．either D．any 72．There are two apples here. One is for you and ________ is for your sister. You can take ________ of them. A．the other；either B．another；either C．the other；both D．another；both 73．—When shall I phone, in the morning or afternoon? —________. I will be in all day. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Any 74．—Which school-based course (校本课程) do you want to take, Computer Science or English Drama(戏剧) ? —I may take ________ of them, because each student can only choose one. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 75．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —________. I really don’t mind (介意). A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All 76．Both of the magazines are too expensive for me. I will buy ________ of them. A．either B．neither C．both D．any 77．—Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles? —________. I’d like tomato noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 78．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．or 79．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club? —_______. I want to join the English club. A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either 80．________ of the twin brothers works as an engineer. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every 81．—Which shirt do you like better, the blue one or the white one? —I’ll take ____________. They are expensive and out of fashion. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 82．________ of your answers is right. Please try a third time. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 83．—Which one do you like, the apple or the orange? —_________ is OK. I love all kinds of fruits. A．Either B．Both C．Something D．All 84．Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________. A．neither his wife will B．neither his wife won’t C．his wife won’t neither D．his wife won’t either 85．—Excuse me, can I park (停车) my car here? —Yes, you can park on ________ side of the street. A．both B．either C．neither D．other 题型七：复合不定代词（拓展） 86．—Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A．something; somebody B．anything; anybody C．something; nobody D．anything; somebody 87．—Sandy is well organized (有条理的). —Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order (条理). A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 88．I have to tell you _______. Maybe you will be _______ in it. A．interesting something; interested B．something interesting; interesting C．something interesting; interested D．interesting something; interesting 89．— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A．nothing strange B．anything strange C．something strange D．everything strange 90．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; something B．anything; anything C．something; anything D．anything; something 91．________ in my class is very happy. A．Every B．Everyone C．Both D．All 92．Is there ________ on today’s China Daily? A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 93．She didn’t say ________ about you. A．something bad B．anything bad C．bad something D．bad anything 94．— The story is very interesting. — That’s true. I’m sure ________ likes it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 95．—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 96．—Could you please come to my office? I have ________ important to tell you. —Of course. I will come soon. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 97．Would you like __________ to eat? A．anything nice B．something nice C．nice anything D．nice something 98．My sister tries her best to learn ________. A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．nothing new 99．—Our English teacher is pretty friendly. —That’s true. I’m sure ________ likes her very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 100．A mouse was looking for _________ to eat. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．thing 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$