Unit3-6知识点整理+作文范文-2024-2025学年沪教五四制七年级下学期英语

U3笔记整理 1. duty n. 责任 duties 2. hold-held-held v. ①举办 hold a meeting ②拿着，握着 hold a cup ③容纳 The classroom can hold forty students. 3. guide v. 指导 guidance n. 指引 4. service n. 服务 serve v. 服务 5. officer n. 官员 office n. 办公室 official a. 官方的 6. artist n. 艺术家 art n. 艺术 7. an engineer n. 一个工程师 engine n. 引擎 8. 问职业（3种）： What do you do?＝What's your job?=What are you？ 9. entertain v. 使……娱乐 entertainment n. 娱乐 10. audience n. 观众 11. 问外表，它长什么样（两种）：What is ... like？＝How is ... ？ 12. stay in shape 保持身材 13. have a quick＋breakfast ／lunch ／dinner breakfast ／lunch ／dinner〔U〕 14. wait for 等待 waiter n. 男服务员 waitress n. 女服务员 15. knowledge n. 知识 〔U〕 16. biology n. 生物 17. education n. 教育 18. above prep. 超过 19. get/be ready for sth.＝prepare for... 为某事做准备 20. communication n. 交流 communicate（v.）with sb. 与某人交流 21. an interview 一个采访 22. in some way 在某些程度上 23. customer n. 顾客 custom n. 习俗 costume n. 戏服 24. make sure 确保 25. fresh adj. 新鲜的 26. exact adj. 准确的 exactly adv. 准确地 27. ever adv. 从来，曾经 28. miss v. 错过；想念；丢失 missing adj. 丢失的 29. carrier n. 携带者 carry v. 携带 30. greet v. 问候 greet sb. 问候某人 greeting n. 问候 31. experienced adj. 有经验的 experience n. 经验 〔U〕/经历〔C〕 32. method n.方法 33. sort out 挑选 34. address n. 地址 addresses 35. get wrong 出错 36. deliver v. 运送 delivery n. 运送员 37. set ① v. 设置 set-set-set② adj. 固定的 38. get back 作为回报 in return（做句转） 39. person n. 人 personal adj. 私人的 personal information 私人信息 40. compare with/to 和...比较 41. belong to 属于 42. fly through the sky 飞过天空 43. during prep. 在...期间 44. focus on 专注于 45. detail n. 细节 46. on holidays 在假期 47. be different from 与...不同 be similar to 与...相似（反义） 48. in one's eyes＝in one's opinion＝in one's view 在某人看来 49. live v. 活着 三个形容词做词转： lively adj. 生动的，活泼的 alive adj. 活着的 stay/keep/be alive living adj. 活着的 a living plant 50. hard work（n.词组）努力 work hard（v.词组）努力工作 hardworking adj. 努力的 51. matter v. 要紧，有关系 n. 要紧的事 It doesn't matter. 不要紧 52. pay attention to 注意 53. search sp. for sth. 在某地搜寻某物 54. organize v. 组织 organization n. 组织 55. stay calm under pressure 在压力下保持冷静 56. have an eye for beauty 善于发现美的眼睛 语法： 名词所有格： 1. 名词+’s:Lily’s book 2. 名词复数+s’:Teachers’ office 3. 不规则复数+’s:men’s, children’s 4. A and B’s book 两人共有的书 A’s and B’s books 两人分别的书 U4 知识点 1. smart devices 智能设备 2. make sb./sth.+a. 让...变得... sb. + do sth. 让...做某事 sb./sth. +sth. 让...成为... 3. speaker n.音响 4. so...that... 太...以至于... 5. control v./n.控制 controlled under control 在控制之下 out of control 失控 6. connect v.连接 be connect to/with 与...连接（被动) 7.at the right temperature 在合适的温度 8.an alarm 一个警报 9.go off 突发巨响 10.stranger n.陌生人 strange a.陌生的；奇怪的 11.happen = take place 发生 12.harm v./n.伤害 harmful a.有害的 harmless a.无害的 13.explore v.探索 14.model n.模型；模范 a model student 一位模范生 15. rock v.摇 n. 岩石；摇滚乐 16. take a shower 淋浴 17. message n.短信；口信 leave a message 留一个口信 18. suggest v.建议 suggestion n.建议 [C] advice n.建议 [U] suggest doing (that) sb. (should) do sth/ (sb.是主格) sth. for sb. eg. The teacher suggests we read more books 建议我们多读书 19. protect sb. from... 保护某人远离... 20. kid v./n.开玩笑；小孩 kidding 21. be interested in=be fond of=be keen on 喜欢... 22. review n./v.评论；复习 comment n./v.评价 23. contact n./v.联系 24. heat v./n.加热；热量 hot a.热的 25. own v./a.拥有；自己的 owner n.主人 on one’s own=by oneself自己做... 26. keep track of 追踪 27. schedule n.时间表 28. feel well 感觉健康 29. order n./v.订购；点菜；命令；顺序 order medicine 订购药物 30. signal v./n.发信号；信号 signalling 31. sense v./n.感觉；感知 sense of responsibility 责任感 32. energy n.能量 33. manage v.管理 manage to do=succeed in doing 成功做... 34. remind v.提醒 remind sb. to do/of sth. 提醒某人(去做)某事 35. produce v.生产 product n.产品 36. have a sore throat 嗓子发炎 37. understand v.理解 38. depend on=rely on 依赖... 39. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 an invitation n.邀请函 40. post v./n.发布；邮寄；邮件 41. listen to each other 互相聆听 42. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 43. true a.真的 truth n.真相 truly ad.真正地 44. common a.普遍的；共同的 have ... in common 与...有共同之处 45. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 46. behave v.行动 behavior n.行为 语法： 一般过去时常见的时间状语： yesterday系列，(the day before yesterday、yesterday morning)。 last系列( last Friday、last year) ago系列 (ten minutes ago) in+过去年份，如in 1976 just now刚刚、the other day前几天, in the past在过去 现在完成时的时间状语： already，just，yet for+时间段, since+过去的时间点,---划线提问用how long so far= until now=up to now到目前为止 in the past/last+一段时间 最近：recently，lately ever曾经 Unit 5 Films 1. act v.行动 active adj.积极的 action n.行动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 2. release v.发布；释放 release gas 释放气体 3. explore v.探索 explore space 探索太空 space n.太空；空格；空间 4. expect v.期待 expect sth. 期待某事 to do 期待去做 that +句子 5. element n.元素 6. sci-fi film = science fiction film 科幻电影 7. please v.使...满意 pleasure n.愉快 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.感到愉快的 8. main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地 9. direct v.指导 director n.导演 10. let sb. down 让某人失望 11. polite - impolite adj.（不）礼貌的 correct - incorrect adj.（不）正确的 12. tour n.旅行 tourist n.游客 13. on/at weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 14. friendship n.友谊 friend n. 朋友 15. teach - taught - taught v.教 teach sb. to do 教某人做 16. laugh v.大笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 laugh and cry with sb. 与某人一起笑和哭 17. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 mind n.想法 v.介意 mind doing 介意做某事 18. classic adj.经典的 n.经典作品 19. tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的 traditional art 传统艺术 20. generation n.一代人 21. fight v.斗争 fight - fought - fought fighter n.斗争者 fight with sb. 与某人斗争 22. be full of = be filled with 充满 23. imagine v.想象 imagination n.想象力 24. mean v.意味着 meaning n.意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 25. life n.生命；生活方式 复数 lives live v.生活 bring ... to life 让...生动起来 26. make use of 利用 use sth. to do/ for 用某物去做 27. pretty - prettier adj.美丽的 28. poem n.诗歌 poet n.诗人 29. rich adj.富有的；丰富的 enrich v.使...丰富 30. culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的 traditional Chinese culture and customs 中华传统文化和习俗 31. whole adj.完全的 32. effect n.效果 special effect 特效 effective adj.有效的 have an effect on sb. 在某人身上有效 33. recommend v.推荐 recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 sb. to do 推荐某人做 doing 推荐做 34. be born 出生 35. talk of 谈及 talk about 谈论 36. think of 想到 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 42.industry n.产业 Part 2 语法比较级、最高级 两者之间用比较级，通常用than 三者及以上用最高级，前加the 用法 1. even / far / much / a lot / a little 修饰比较级 2. 比较级+than any other+n.=最高级 Lu Yao is taller than any other student in our class. =Lu Yao is the tallest student in our class. 3. 比较级 and 比较级：越来越... eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 4. the 比较级，the 比较级：越...，越... eg: The busier he is,the happier he feels. 5. 数词 + 比较级：大（小）...多少；长（短）...多少 eg: He is five years younger than me. 6. times + 比较级 + than：倍数 eg: My room is three times bigger than yours. U6 1. mountains(n.) 山脉 2. be important to sb. 什么东西对某人是重要 It is important for sb. to do 做某事对某人是重要的 3. fact (n.) 事实 in fact 其实 4. geography (n.)地理 5. quiz (n.)测验 复数 quizzes 6. locate (v.)位于 be located 坐落于 location (n.) 位置 7. total (a.)/(n.) 总的 in total 总计 totally (adv.) 完全地 8. long (a.) 长的 – length (n.) 长度How long= What’s the length....? high (a.) 高的 – height (n.) 高度 weigh (v.) 重 – weight (n.) 重量 How heavy....=What’s the weight....? wide (a.)宽的-width (n.) 宽度 big/small---size 大小 old/young--age 年龄 9. influence (n.)/ (v.) 影响 have an influence on sth 对某事产生影响 10. desert (n.) 沙漠 dessert (n.) 甜点 /e/ /i/ 11. leisure (n.) 空闲 in/during leisure time 在闲暇的时候 12. hike (v.) 徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足 13. breathe (v.) 呼吸 breath (n.) 空气 /i/ /e/ take a deep breath 深呼吸 14. comfortable (a.) 舒适的 comfortably (adv.) 舒适地 uncomfortable (a.) 不舒适的 15. freeze (v.) 结冰 frozen (a.) 冷冻的 frozen food 冷冻食品 freezing (a.) 极冷的 freezing weather 寒冷的天气 16. train (v.) 训练 trainer (n.) 教练；运动鞋 training n. 训练 17. adventure (n.) 冒险 18. wood (n.) [C] woods 森林 [U] 木材 wooden (a.) 木制的 19. promise（not）to do 承诺（不）做某事 promise that + 句子 make / break / keep a promise (n.) 做/打破/遵守一个承诺 20. blood (n.) 血 flood 洪水 /ʌ/ /ʌ/ 22. come into view/sight 进入视野 23. places of interest = tourist attractions 旅游景点 24. pass (v.) 经过，通过 pass the exam 通过考试 past（prep.）/ (n.) walk past the shop 路过商店 in the past 过去 25. flow (v.) 流入 (n.) 水流；流量 26. leading (a.) 领先的 lead(v.) 带领 27. improve the environment 改善环境 28. provide(v.) 提供 provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 29. almost (adv.) 几乎 =nearly 30. along the bank of rivers (prep.)沿着 (n.)河岸 31. make an effort to do 努力做…… 32.amaze v. 使...惊奇 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 33. scenery n.景色 scene n. 现场 语法：同级比较 1. as+a./adv.+as=the same+n.+as 和...一样 Tom is as tall as me. =Tom is the same height as me. 2. not as/so+a./adv.+as 不如 = 比较级+than 注意：看清楚主语 Tom is not as careful as Mary. =Mary is more careful than Tom. =Tom is less careful than Mary. U4-U6范文 U4 Dream smart bedrooms Smart bedrooms make our life easier. The smart bedroom can rock you to sleep and help you have a good night. The smart light can give colorful, low-energy lighting. Also, the smart speaker can read text messages and play all kinds of song. Smart bedrooms are truly amazing! U5 My views on films I think everyone should watch The Sound of Music. It is a story about a young woman who goes to help a family with seven children through teaching. The plot is so moving that you can cry with the characters. The background music is very beautiful. It can create a good atmosphere. It is meaningful because it teaches us to solve the problem bravely. It is a great film and won’t let you down. U6 Dear XXX, Do you know where I am? I’m watching the West Lake! I’m so excited! I love the amazing environment around the West Lake. The lake gleams under the sunlight like a mirror reflecting the sky. Now I can understand the poem: Comparing West Lake to “West Beauty”, both are charming in light dress as well in bright. Hope you will come here one day! Yours, XXX 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$