精品解析：2023-2024学年四川省广元市朝天区外研版（三起）五年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2023年秋期末教学质量检测五年级 英语试卷 看图片，选出正确句子，并规范抄写在对应的位置。 A. We visited the London Eye. B. Please give out the crayons. C. We took a photo of firefighters. D My grandma is ill in hospital. E. We took a boat trip along the river. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 单项选择。选出能填入题中空缺处的正确选项，将其字母代号填在题后括号内。 6. Mum ________ a pair of shorts ________ me yesterday. ( ) A buys; for B. bought; for C. bought; of 7. There ________ some water and twenty crayons on the floor. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 8. —What’s the matter ______ Cindy? ( ) —She ________ late for school this morning. A. to; was B. with; is C. with; was 9. —Can you play football well? ( ) —No, I can’t. But I can ________ fast. A. swim B. swam C. swims 10. —________ cheese did you eat? ( ) —I ________ half a kilo. A. How much; eat B. How many; ate C. How much; ate 11. Don’t ________ the tree! It’s ________. ( ) A. climb; helpful B. climb; dangerous C. climed; dangerous 12. —________ did you go to school? ( ) —I went to school by bus. A. What B. How C. Where 13. Wendy didn’t ________ her schoolbag on the train. ( ) A. found B. finds C. find 14. —What time do you get up? ( ) —I get up ________ seven o’clock ________ the morning A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 15. We’re going to the school now. Peter, come with ________. ( ) A. us B. our C. we Tom: Hi, Daming! What did you do yesterday? Daming: ____16____ Tom: What did you buy? Daming: ____17____ I like playing it very much. Tom: Me too. ____18____ Daming: Oh, I can play it very well. ____19____ Tom: Great! ____20____ A. Let's play football together. B. I can help you. C. I went shopping. D. But I can't play it well. E. A football. 阅读理解。 下表是 Daming的日程表，根据表格内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F，将其字母代号填在题后括号内。 On Mondays Last Sunday 7:30 go to school played football 10:00 do morning exercises went swimming 12:00 have lunch visited my grandpa 16:30 go home went to the park 21:00 go to bed listened to music 21. Daming goes to school last Sunday. （ ） 22. Daming swam last Sunday. （ ） 23. Daming has lunch at twelve o’clock on Monday. （ ） 24. Last Sunday, Daming went to the park at half past five. （ ） 25. Daming goes to bed at nine on Monday evening. （ ） Americans usually eat three meals (餐) a day. Breakfast (早餐) usually (通常) comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch (午餐) is between (在……之间) twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace (工作的地方). Dinner, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully (仔细地). They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad (沙拉). The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点). 26. Americans usually have breakfast ________. (　　 ) A. after 8:00 B. at 8:00 C. before 8:00 in the morning 27. ________ is the most (最) important (重要的) meal in a day. (　　 ) A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner 28. What does “light” mean(意思) in Chinese? (　　 ) A. 有用的 B. 明亮的 C. 不太重要的 29. Americans usually have breakfast and dinner at ________. (　　 ) A. home B. the office (办公室) C. the workplace 30. When Americans have dinner, ________ comes last. (　　 ) A. drink B. dessert C. meat 选择适当单词补全短文，将答案填写在题后横线上，有两个为多余单词。 happily went with by met took best Harry and his brother ___31___ to the Zengjia Mountain last Sunday. They went there ___32___ bus. It ___33___ them one hour to get there. They ___34___ their friend there. They did lots of things with their friends. And they ate lots of delicious food. They played together ___35___. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期末教学质量检测五年级 英语试卷 看图片，选出正确的句子，并规范抄写在对应的位置。 A. We visited the London Eye. B. Please give out the crayons. C. We took a photo of firefighters. D. My grandma is ill in hospital. E. We took a boat trip along the river. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 【答案】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解析】 【1题详解】 图中是生病住院了，选项D“我的奶奶生病住院了。”与图片匹配，故答案为。 【2题详解】 图中是蜡笔，选项B“请把蜡笔发出去。”与图片匹配，故答案为。 【3题详解】 图中是伦敦眼，选项A“我们参观了伦敦眼。”与图片匹配，故答案为。 【4题详解】 图中是乘船，选项E“我们沿河乘船旅行。”与图片匹配，故答案为。 【5题详解】 图中是消防员，选项C“我们给消防员拍了一张照片。”与图片匹配，故答案为。 单项选择。选出能填入题中空缺处的正确选项，将其字母代号填在题后括号内。 6. Mum ________ a pair of shorts ________ me yesterday. ( ) A. buys; for B. bought; for C. bought; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天给我买了一双鞋。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。buy sth for sb为某人买某物，排除C；根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bought是buy的过去式，排除A。故选B。 7. There ________ some water and twenty crayons on the floor. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地板上有一些水和二十支蜡笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。water是不可数名词，be用is，故选B。 8. —What’s the matter ______ Cindy? ( ) —She ________ late for school this morning. A. to; was B. with; is C. with; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—辛迪怎么了？—她今天早上上学迟到了。本题考查特殊疑问句，固定搭配和动词的形式。What’s the matter with sb?询问某人怎么了，be late for迟到，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，be用is的过去式was。故选C。 9. —Can you play football well? ( ) —No, I can’t. But I can ________ fast. A. swim B. swam C. swims 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你足球踢得好吗？—不，我不能。但我能游泳游得很快。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，can后跟动词原形，故选A。 10. —________ cheese did you eat? ( ) —I ________ half a kilo. A. How much; eat B. How many; ate C. How much; ate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你吃了多少奶酪？—我吃了半公斤。本题考查固定搭配，特殊疑问句和动词的形式。根据答语可知问句问数量，cheese是不可数名词，用how much提问数量；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式ate。故选C。 11. Don’t ________ the tree! It’s ________. ( ) A. climb; helpful B. climb; dangerous C. climed; dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要爬树！这很危险。本题考查动词形式和形容词辨析。don’t后跟动词原形climb，排除C；helpful有帮助的，dangerous危险的，dangerous符合题意，排除A。故选B。 12. —________ did you go to school? ( ) —I went to school by bus. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去上学的？—我坐公共汽车去的。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问怎么去，故选B。 13. Wendy didn’t ________ her schoolbag on the train. ( ) A. found B. finds C. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪在火车上没有找到她的书包。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形，didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。 14. —What time do you get up? ( ) —I get up ________ seven o’clock ________ the morning. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你几点起床？—我早上七点起床。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。具体点钟前用介词at，in the morning在早上，固定搭配，故选C。 15. We’re going to the school now. Peter, come with ________. ( ) A. us B. our C. we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在要去学校。彼得，来和我一起。本题考查人称代词。A我们，人称代词宾格；B我们，形容词性物主代词；C我们，人称代词主格。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。 Tom: Hi, Daming! What did you do yesterday? Daming: ____16____ Tom: What did you buy? Daming: ____17____ I like playing it very much. Tom: Me too. ____18____ Daming: Oh, I can play it very well. ____19____ Tom: Great! ____20____ A. Let's play football together. B. I can help you. C. I went shopping. D. But I can't play it well. E. A football. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】对话大意： 【16题详解】 句意：我去购物了。上文询问昨天做了什么，答语应用一般过去时回答做了什么事，C项“我去购物了。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一个足球上文询问买了什么，答语应用物品回答，E项“一个足球。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：但是我踢得不好。由下文可知此处汤姆是想说他喜欢踢足球，但是踢得不好，D项“但是我踢得不好。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以帮助你。上文汤姆说自己足球踢得不好，大明说他踢得好，故此处大明是想表达自己可以帮助汤姆，B项“我可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一起踢足球吧。汤姆听到大明的话很开心，因此可推断是提议说去踢足球，A项“我们一起踢足球吧。”符合语境，故选A。 【点睛】 阅读理解。 下表是 Daming的日程表，根据表格内容判断正误，正确写T，错误写F，将其字母代号填在题后括号内。 On Mondays Last Sunday 7:30 go to school played football 10:00 do morning exercises went swimming 12:00 have lunch visited my grandpa 16:30 go home went to the park 21:00 go to bed listened to music 21. Daming goes to school last Sunday. （ ） 22. Daming swam last Sunday. （ ） 23. Daming has lunch at twelve o’clock on Monday. （ ） 24. Last Sunday, Daming went to the park at half past five. （ ） 25. Daming goes to bed at nine on Monday evening. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了大明的日程表。 【21题详解】 句意：大明上星期天去上学了。根据表格可知大明上星期天没去上学，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：大明上星期天游泳了。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：大明星期一中午十二点吃午饭。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：上星期天，大明五点半去了公园。根据表格可知上星期天，大明四点半去了公园，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：大明星期一晚上九点睡觉。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 Americans usually eat three meals (餐) a day. Breakfast (早餐) usually (通常) comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch (午餐) is between (在……之间) twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace (工作的地方). Dinner, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully (仔细地). They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad (沙拉). The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点). 26. Americans usually have breakfast ________. (　　 ) A. after 8:00 B. at 8:00 C. before 8:00 in the morning 27. ________ is the most (最) important (重要的) meal in a day. (　　 ) A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Dinner 28. What does “light” mean(意思) in Chinese? (　　 ) A. 有用的 B. 明亮的 C. 不太重要的 29. Americans usually have breakfast and dinner at ________. (　　 ) A. home B. the office (办公室) C. the workplace 30. When Americans have dinner, ________ comes last. (　　 ) A. drink B. dessert C. meat 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人的一日三餐。 【26题详解】 句意：美国人通常_____吃早餐。根据Breakfast (早餐) usually (通常) comes before eight o'clock in the morning.，可知美国人通常早上8点前吃早餐，A8点后，B8点，C早上8点前，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：______是一天中最重要的一餐。根据Dinner, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening.，可知晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：light在汉语中是什么意思？根据文章语境分析，可知light在这里意思是不太重要的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：美国人通常在_______吃早餐和晚餐。根据文章可知美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐，A家，B办公室，C工作的地点，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：美国人吃饭时，______排在最后。根据Then comes the dessert (甜点).，可知甜点排在最后，A饮料，B甜点，C肉，故选B。 【点睛】 选择适当的单词补全短文，将答案填写在题后横线上，有两个为多余单词。 happily went with by met took best Harry and his brother ___31___ to the Zengjia Mountain last Sunday. They went there ___32___ bus. It ___33___ them one hour to get there. They ___34___ their friend there. They did lots of things with their friends. And they ate lots of delicious food. They played together ___35___. 【答案】31. went 32. by 33. took 34. met 35. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了上周天去曾家山的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：哈里和他的弟弟上星期天去了曾家山。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。 【32题详解】 句意：他们坐公共汽车去的那里。by bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，故答案为by。 【33题详解】 句意：他们花了一个小时才到那里。took花费(时间)，符合句意，故答案为took。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在那里遇见了朋友。met遇见，符合句意，故答案为met。 【35题详解】 句意：他们一起愉快地玩耍。happily愉快地，符合句意，故答案为happily。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$