专题06 短文选词填空20篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题06 短文选词填空20篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) good   help  take   he  luck   dumpling   think   man   be  door Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives by himself because 1 two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor (邻居), Sarah, 2 a nice girl. She’s always ready to 3 the people in need. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some 4 . She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears 5 . There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked some neighbors to help open the 6 . When they went into the 7 room, he was lying on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors 8 Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days, Mr. Smith got well again, “I can’t 9 about what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. Passage2（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you, much, fact, than, air, good, enough, quick, necessary, anything Fire is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful 11 , the fire may happen at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is the 12 important thing. When the fire happens, the first thing for you is to find the right way to get away 13 . If you are in the taller building, don’t use the lift. You had 14 run out along the stairs. If you live in the lower (较低的) floors of the building, you can jump off the window if it’s 15 . If you can’t get out of the room, be careful of the smoke. In 16 , most of people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to cover 17 nose and mouth. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh 18 and call 119 for help. Remember, nothing is more important 19 your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pet and so on. After you are out, don’t go back for 20 . Follow these ways, you can keep safe in the fire. Passage3（21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。 one   good   get   climb   take   tell   top   teach   dark   he Last summer holiday, my parents 21 me to Mount Song for a trip. I was happy because it was my 22 time to visit the mountain. For me, the 23 experience was watching the sunrise (日出). In the morning, I 24 up at 6 a. m. and took a car to the foot the mountain. It was so 25 that I could not see the top of the mountain. It was hard for me to 26 the mountain because I didn’t get enough sleep. Sometimes I needed to have a rest. My dad always 27 me not to give up, and I followed 28 all the time. I knew if I continued climbing, I would see the beautiful sunrise. At last, I reached the 29 of the mountain successfully. Finally I realized why many people like going to the top to enjoy the scenery (风景). This experience 30 me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. Although we meet many problems in life, we can deal with them if we don’t give up. Passage4（23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 with   clean   her   hours   cooks   tomato   boring   twice   get   delicious Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. So I planned to do something meaningful. I 31 up at 7:00 in the morning. In my family, my mother usually 32 breakfast for us. She was too tired. This morning, I cooked breakfast for 33 and my dad. I cooked noodles with eggs, 34 and cabbages in it. My parents said they’re 35 . After breakfast, I studied for two 36 . At 10:00, I helped my mother with housework. Half an hour later, our house was 37 than before. In the afternoon, I played basketball 38 my friends as usual. I play basketball 39 a week, on Wednesday and Sunday. I read some books in the evening. I hardly watch TV because I think it’s 40 . Passage5（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 chance；musician；but；lucky；feed；she；at；million；big；even From a small-town girl to a country music superstar, US singer Carrie Underwood’s American dream has come true. She got 41 of fans with her voice. Underwood made history at the TV Music Awards on April 11. She got the 42 one of all the prizes (奖)—Video of the Year. This made her one of the most successful 43 . Underwood grew up on the family farm in a small town. She got up early and 44 the cows every day before she became famous. She likes music, but she didn’t have a 45 to take music lessons. Her musical trip started in 2005. 46 the age of 21, she went for the show—American Idol. She was really good at singing, 47 nobody thought that she could beat all the other singers. Singing was just what she liked to do. She thought there was a future in it for 48 . A few months later, Underwood’s first album (专辑), Some Hearts, came out. After that she won more than 100 awards, including (包括) 7 Grammys Awards (格莱美奖). Underwood 49 got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2018. “So many people believed in me. I am so 50 in my life,” Underwood said. Passage6（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 从所给的单词中选出适当的单词，并且用其正确的形式填空，使语意通顺完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能使用一次，有一个词多余） it,  deep,  but,  what,  do,  bright,  run,  after,  anything,  be,  swim,  rabbit Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to 51 . Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And 52 is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes 53 by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the 54 say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll 55 late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of 56 pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field 57 it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it 58 never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very 59 hole. It was too dark for her to see 60 . She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves... Passage7（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 help   success   wait   until   seem   much   disagree   they   simple   education Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. It 61 that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework 62 . They didn’t understand their parents better 63 they did housework. It wasn’t 64 to do housework. They wanted to show their love to their parents. If their parents hear what they said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as 65 others. They said they should do meaningful things to the world. They thought if the more people they helped, the more 66 they would feel. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest. This was an 67 class. Although the class had different ideas, we all 68 it was important for us to cherish (珍惜) our life. At last, the teacher said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But ‘Time 69 for no man.’ Please remember: try to make the 70 of your time!” Passage8（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 speak   drove   bridge   strong   communication   different accept        consider      smile     why     on    what Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 71 is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to 72 the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t 73 your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand 74 you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can 75 to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree 76 something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 77 each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only 78 it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship 79 . Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably 80 from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! Passage9（23-24八年级上·山西临汾·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 one    activity  you       invite     let      if   as   friend   advise    probable   write    angry Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be 81 helpful if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 82   you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 83 . Before starting some 84 , wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure 85 a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show 86 thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you 87 the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers 88 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 89 to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. 90 you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone else. Passage10（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 sweet; living; poor; when; different; house; nowadays; hometown; with; changed; shower; worked Our country has developed rapidly in the past years. Thanks to the development, many Chinese people’s lives have 91 a lot. Yang Xiuping is from a village in Guizhou. She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents 92 farm work every day. She had many 93 childhood memories, but life wasn’t easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang 94 in a factory. About nine years ago, she returned to her 95 and set up her own company (公司). Chen Shumin is a teacher from a school in Pudong, Shanghai. 96 she started working at the school, there was only farmland around the school. 97 , a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “When I was young, people were 98 in old crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets, and had little personal space (空间). I had to take 99 at the factory where my mother worked. At that time, I never thought I would have such a 100 life.” Passage11（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play    you    sentence    why    at    pay    advice    probably    exciting    easy Do you want to improve your English? Doctor Wang offered us some good 101 . Let’s take a look. 102 attention to the English in your life. There are plenty of ways to do this. First, you can name things around you in English. For example: “bed” “book” “policeman”. Next, make some 103 by using these words. For example: “The bed is comfortable.” “The book sells well.” “The policeman arrives early.” Give a commentary (评论) on your situation. For example, if you were 104 an airport, your commentary might go as follows: “I can see 10 planes. One plane is taking off. I like airports because they’re always 105 .” Talking to yourself is another excellent way. For example, you can tell yourself a story in English. 106 not tell yourself a fun learning experience you once had? Bring English into 107 life. This also helps a lot. For example, when you’re 108 football, speak to yourself in English—tell yourself to watch the ball and keep scores of the teams in English. Bring your thoughts (思绪) back to English if they start wandering (开小差) . You’ll 109 need some lime before it comes natural. Remember: The more you practice, the 110 it become. Passage12（23-24八年级上·江西鹰潭·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 before, name, book, find, truly, read, unhappy, take, easy, them When I was a child, I was never really very interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a 111 for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she gave it to me, I was a little 112 . It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for my phone. My aunt made me promise 113 it. So I did, and I loved it. I found it was so interesting that I 114 forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else 115 I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I went out and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜). After that, I 116 watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to learn about birds. Now I know more birds’ 117 than before. I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find 118 . Watching birds is interesting but not 119 . Sometimes I have to stay in one place for a long time, and I have to take heavy binoculars and cameras with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and 120 photos of it, it is really exciting. Passage13（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期末） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 us, give up, beginning, any, home, kilometer, confident, heavy, walk, suddenly My classmates and I went hiking last weekend. It was a challenge for us because none of 121 have ever experienced such a long journey. It was almost forty 122 long. At the 123 we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 124 . But we also wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire. Each step seemed to become heavier and 125 , but no one ever thought to stop. We kept 126 . At noon, we made it. We were so glad that we couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After an hour, we started to go back 127 . When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain (疼痛) 128 went through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full support. With their help, I finally reached the end. I felt the strong satisfaction of overcoming difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I feel energetic and more 129 to meet challenges in the future, and I realize we are our own enemies. There’s no doubt that we will overcome 130 difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strong will. Passage14（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 run  do  leave  read  playground   hit  be  careful  same  for Here’s a story about Mr. Li. One day, Mr. Li 131 a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and 132 him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students 133 away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him 134 for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what 135 with it. He knew the owner of the ball must 136 nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the 137 . It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be 138 next time! Then he walked away.” The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the 139 piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you 140 your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.” Passage15（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 improve, them, with, probably, travelers, try, work, believe, when, glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by 141 hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of 142 want to be engineers. However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people 143   don’t think it’s a good job, but to me, cooking is fun. I started to show a great interest in cooking 144 I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I remember that I 145 cooking at the age of eight for the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to 146 my cooking skills (技能). I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends 147 teenagers from different schools and I felt truly happy. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and won first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were 148 about the result. I would like to be a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope 149 from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I 150 I will make it through hard work. Passage16（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what, become, true, play, illness , understand, wonderful, interest , of, he Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at 151 the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How 152 they are!” he thought and began to play a piece 153 music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. 154 name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “ 155 beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they 156 good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of a(n) 157 . It made him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can 158 my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same 159 and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of 160 friendship. Passage17（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do    with    family    difference    interest    anymore    friend    daughter    wonder    be Most parents shout at their children when their son or 161 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 162 . They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 163 . Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and 164 about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re 165 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 166 so thoughtful. In many 167 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 168 what they don’t want to do. Things are different 169 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 170 and warm atmosphere (氛围). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool. Passage18（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 quick; however; busy; into; manage; five; had; when; map; work Jack was a hard working businessman. He worked as a 171 in a big company. He managed the sales department. He was so 172 and he always took work home to do. One day, Jack 173 to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to finish. While he was 174 , his 5-year-old son, Tim, came to talk him every 175 minutes. He had to stop working and talked with his son. Then Jack got an idea. He found that there was a 176 of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Tim. Then he cut it 177 pieces and told Tim to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Tim busy for a long time, and he could finish his work. 178 , after 4 minutes, Tim happily told Jack that he finished the map. Jack was surprised and asked the boy, “Why did you do it so 179 ?” Tim said, “There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turn it over (翻转) and put the man together. 180 I got the man right, the world was right.” What a smart boy! Passage19（23-24八年级上·江西萍乡·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 when   screen   use    invitation    spend    many    online    hardly    choose     without What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an 181 to a US television station. They expect that it will send a film group to record (记录) their day-to-day life 182 the Internet for a month. 183 the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy (疯狂的) about the Internet that they 184 do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “We all just run into the kitchen, take the food and then go back to our 185 ,” Mrs. Smith says. “We don’t talk much to each other!” It’s not easy to go back to normal (正常的) life without the Internet, and the Smiths themselves get lost in it. They have to make 186 changes (改变). For example, the two kids have to go to the school library 187 books to read. And Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 188 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle (生活方式), they find that they can 189 more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without 190 the Internet? Passage20（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） help    they    work    usual    be    teach    if    two    building    know People think earthquakes are terrible. No one 191 when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something 192 to protect ourselves. First, governments should 193 people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country. Then people can know more about earthquakes. Governments should also make sure that some places like fire stations, police stations and hospitals are 194 well when emergencies (突发情况) happen. 195 , when an earthquake happens, people should try to move into the open places. Try to stay away from things like 196 , trees and so on. Go out of the building quickly 197 possible, because the building may fall down. At last, there are 198 some aftershocks (余震) after a main earthquake. Try to be careful and pay attention to 199 . In a word, don’t 200 afraid of earthquakes. Try to protect yourselves well when the earthquake comes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题06 短文选词填空20篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) good   help  take   he  luck   dumpling   think   man   be  door Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives by himself because 1 two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor (邻居), Sarah, 2 a nice girl. She’s always ready to 3 the people in need. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some 4 . She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears 5 . There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked some neighbors to help open the 6 . When they went into the 7 room, he was lying on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors 8 Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days, Mr. Smith got well again, “I can’t 9 about what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 【答案】 1．his 2．is 3．help 4．dumplings 5．well 6．door 7．man’s 8．took 9．think 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯，他的亲人都不在身边，一次心脏病突发被他的邻居莎拉送去医院的事情。 1．句意：他因为他的两个孩子都在美国而独自生活。根据“He lives by himself because…two children are both in America.”及备选词可知，他的两个孩子，应用he的所有格his，表示“他的”。故填his。 2．句意：他的邻居，莎拉，是个好女孩。根据“Sarah,…a nice girl.”及备选词可知，莎拉是个好女孩，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：她总是准备着帮助需要帮助的人。根据“She’s always ready to…the people in need.”及备选词可知，帮助需要帮助的人，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 4．句意：莎拉敲门给史密斯先生送一些饺子。根据“Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some….”及备选词可知，她是给史密斯送饺子，dumpling“饺子”符合语境，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填dumplings。 5．句意：尽管他年纪大了，但他的听力很好。根据“Though he’s old, he hears….”及备选词可知，听力很好，应用good的副词形式well修饰动词hears。故填well。 6．句意：因此她请了一些邻居来帮忙开门。根据“So she asked some neighbors to help open the….”及备选词可知，她请邻居来帮忙开门，名词door“门”符合语境。故填door。 7．句意：当他们进入这个人的房间时，他正躺在地板上。根据“When they went into the…room, he was lying on the floor.”及备选词可知，开门进入了Mr. Smith的房间，应用man的所有格形式，表示“那个人的”。故填man’s。 8．句意：莎拉和她的邻居带史密斯先生去了最近的医院。根据“Sarah and her neighbors…Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital.”及备选词可知，带史密斯先生去了最近的医院，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took“带”。故填took。 9．句意：我不敢想象如果没人发现我会发生什么。根据“I can’t…about what would happen if nobody found me.”及备选词可知，不敢想象，位于can’t后，应用动词原形，think“思考”符合语境。故填think。 10．句意：我很幸运有这么多好邻居。根据“I’m so…to have so many good neighbors,”及备选词可知，我很幸运，应用luck的形容词形式lucky作表语。故填lucky。 Passage2（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you, much, fact, than, air, good, enough, quick, necessary, anything Fire is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful 11 , the fire may happen at any time. Many people get hurt or die in fire. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is the 12 important thing. When the fire happens, the first thing for you is to find the right way to get away 13 . If you are in the taller building, don’t use the lift. You had 14 run out along the stairs. If you live in the lower (较低的) floors of the building, you can jump off the window if it’s 15 . If you can’t get out of the room, be careful of the smoke. In 16 , most of people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to cover 17 nose and mouth. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh 18 and call 119 for help. Remember, nothing is more important 19 your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pet and so on. After you are out, don’t go back for 20 . Follow these ways, you can keep safe in the fire. 【答案】 11．enough 12．most 13．quickly 14．better 15．necessary 16．fact 17．your 18．air 19．than 20．anything 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己的方法。 11．句意：但如果你不够小心，火灾随时都可能发生。根据“...the fire may happen at any time.”和参考词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，后句表示火灾随时都可能发生，可推测此处是但如果你不够小心，空处需填副词，修饰careful，enough“足够地”符合语境。故填enough。 12．句意：因此，知道如何在火灾中保护自己是最重要的。根据“the...important thing”和参考词汇可知，在火灾中自救是最重要的事，the后接形容词最高级，important为多音节形容词，其最高级为most important。故填most。 13．句意：当火灾发生时，你的第一件事就是找到正确的方法迅速逃离。根据“get away”和参考词汇可知，火灾发生，第一件事要找到正确的方法迅速逃离，空处需填副词修饰动词短语get away，quick的副词quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。 14．句意：你最好沿着楼梯跑出去。根据“If you are in the taller building, don’t use the lift.”和参考词汇可知，如果你在较高的大楼里，不要使用电梯，可推测此处是你最好沿着楼梯跑出去，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”。故填better。 15．句意：如果你住在大楼的较低楼层，如有必要，你可以从窗户跳下去。根据“If you live in the lower floors of the building, you can jump off the window if it’s...”和参考词汇可知，如果你住在大楼的较低楼层，你可以从窗户跳下去，可推测此处是如有必要，is后需填形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 16．句意：事实上，火灾中的大多数人都死于烟雾。根据“In..., most of people in fires die from the smoke.”和参考词汇可知，火灾中的大多数人都死于烟雾，可推测此处是事实上，in fact表示“事实上”。故填fact。 17．句意：找些湿的东西盖住你的鼻子和嘴巴。根据“nose and mouth”和参考词汇可知，此处是找些湿的东西盖住你的鼻子和嘴巴，名词nose前需填形容词性物主代词，your“你的”为you的形容词性物主代词。故填your。 18．句意：你也可以打开窗户，把头伸到外面呼吸新鲜空气，然后拨打119寻求帮助。根据“And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh...”和参考词汇可知，你也可以打开窗户，把头伸到外面，可推测此处是呼吸新鲜空气，fresh air表示“新鲜空气”。故填air。 19．句意：记住，没有什么比你的生命更重要。根据“Remember, nothing is more important...your life.”和参考词汇可知，此处是没有什么比你的生命更重要，more important为比较级，空后为比较对象，than符合语境。故填than。 20．句意：你出去后，不要为了任何东西回去。根据“You must leave everything behind, your money, your pet and so on.”和参考词汇可知，你必须放下一切，你的钱，你的宠物等等，可推测此处是你出去后，不要为了任何东西回去，复合不定代词anything“任何事物”符合语境。故填anything。 Passage3（21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。 one   good   get   climb   take   tell   top   teach   dark   he Last summer holiday, my parents 21 me to Mount Song for a trip. I was happy because it was my 22 time to visit the mountain. For me, the 23 experience was watching the sunrise (日出). In the morning, I 24 up at 6 a. m. and took a car to the foot the mountain. It was so 25 that I could not see the top of the mountain. It was hard for me to 26 the mountain because I didn’t get enough sleep. Sometimes I needed to have a rest. My dad always 27 me not to give up, and I followed 28 all the time. I knew if I continued climbing, I would see the beautiful sunrise. At last, I reached the 29 of the mountain successfully. Finally I realized why many people like going to the top to enjoy the scenery (风景). This experience 30 me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. Although we meet many problems in life, we can deal with them if we don’t give up. 【答案】 21．took 22．first 23．best 24．got 25．dark 26．climb 27．told 28．him 29．top 30．taught 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去爬嵩山的经历。 21．句意：去年暑假，我父母带我去嵩山旅行。根据“Last summer holiday, my parents...me to Mount Song for a trip.”以及备选词可知，此处指父母带我去嵩山，take“带”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。 22．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次去这座山。根据“I was happy because it was my...time to visit the mountain.”以及备选词可知，此处指是第一次去嵩山，表示顺序应使用序数词first。故填first。 23．句意：对我来说，最好的经历是看日出。根据“For me, the...experience was watching the sunrise (日出).”以及备选词可知，此处指最好的经历是看日出，“最好的”best符合语境。故填best。 24．句意：早上，我6点起床，乘车到山脚下。根据“In the morning, I...up at 6 a. m. and took a car to the foot the mountain.”以及备选词可知，此处指6点“起床”get up，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填got。 25．句意：天很黑，我看不到山顶。根据“It was so...that I could not see the top of the mountain.”以及备选词可知，此处指天黑了，所以看不到山顶，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故填dark。 26．句意：因为没有睡够，我很难爬山。根据“It was hard for me to...the mountain because I didn’t get enough sleep.”以及备选词可知，此处指爬山，“爬”climb符合语境，此处放在不定式符合to后，应使用动词原形。故填climb。 27．句意：我爸爸总是告诉我不要放弃。根据“My dad always...me not to give up,”以及备选词可知，此处爸爸告诉我不要放弃，“告诉”tell符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式told。故填told。 28．句意：我一直听从他的建议。根据“My dad always...me not to give up, and I followed...all the time. ”以及备选词可知，此处放在动词follow后，应使用he的宾格him。故填him。 29．句意：最后，我成功地到达了山顶。根据“Finally I realized why many people like going to the top to enjoy the scenery (风景).”以及备选词可知，此处指到了山顶，“顶部”top符合语境。故填top。 30．句意：这次经历教会了我在遇到困难时不要放弃。根据“This experience...me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.”以及备选词可知，此处指这次经历教会了我道理，“教”teach符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填taught。 Passage4（23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 with   clean   her   hours   cooks   tomato   boring   twice   get   delicious Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. So I planned to do something meaningful. I 31 up at 7:00 in the morning. In my family, my mother usually 32 breakfast for us. She was too tired. This morning, I cooked breakfast for 33 and my dad. I cooked noodles with eggs, 34 and cabbages in it. My parents said they’re 35 . After breakfast, I studied for two 36 . At 10:00, I helped my mother with housework. Half an hour later, our house was 37 than before. In the afternoon, I played basketball 38 my friends as usual. I play basketball 39 a week, on Wednesday and Sunday. I read some books in the evening. I hardly watch TV because I think it’s 40 . 【答案】 31．got 32．cooks 33．her 34．tomatoes 35．delicious 36．hours 37．cleaner 38．with 39．twice 40．boring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个周日的活动安排，包括为家人做早餐、学习、帮助母亲做家务、与朋友打篮球以及晚上阅读等活动，展现了作者充实而有意义的一天。 31．句意：我早上7点钟起床。根据上一句“So I planned to do something meaningful.”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。get up是固定短语，意为“起床”。故填got。 32．句意：在我家，我妈妈通常为我们做早餐。根据句意和句中的usually可知，此处应使用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语my mother是第三人称单数，所以动词应加-s变为第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 33．句意：今天早上，我为她和我的爸爸做了早餐。根据空后的my dad可知，此处应指代“妈妈”，且作介词for的宾语，所以应使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填her。 34．句意：我做了鸡蛋面，里面有西红柿和卷心菜。根据空后的cabbages可知，此处应列举面条中的其他配料。tomato是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，所以应使用复数形式。故填tomatoes。 35．句意：我父母说它们很好吃。根据空前的they’re可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，描述面条的味道。delicious是形容词，意为“美味的”，符合句意。故填delicious。 36．句意：早饭后，我学习了两个小时。根据空前的two可知，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，表示具体的时长。hour是可数名词，意为“小时”。故填hours。 37．句意：半小时后，我们的房子比以前更干净了。根据than before可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式，表示房子现在的状态与之前的对比。clean是形容词，意为“干净的”，其比较级形式为cleaner。故填cleaner。 38．句意：下午，我像往常一样和朋友们打篮球。根据空后的my friends可知，此处应表示与朋友们一起打篮球，应使用介词with，表示“和……一起”。故填with。 39．句意：我一周打两次篮球，星期三和星期日。根据空后的a week可知，此处应使用表示频率的副词。twice是副词，意为“两次”，符合句意。故填twice。 40．句意：我几乎不看电视，因为我认为它很无聊。根据句意和句中的I hardly watch TV可知，此处应解释不看电视的原因，即认为电视很无聊。boring是形容词，意为“无聊的”，符合句意。故填boring。 Passage5（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 chance；musician；but；lucky；feed；she；at；million；big；even From a small-town girl to a country music superstar, US singer Carrie Underwood’s American dream has come true. She got 41 of fans with her voice. Underwood made history at the TV Music Awards on April 11. She got the 42 one of all the prizes (奖)—Video of the Year. This made her one of the most successful 43 . Underwood grew up on the family farm in a small town. She got up early and 44 the cows every day before she became famous. She likes music, but she didn’t have a 45 to take music lessons. Her musical trip started in 2005. 46 the age of 21, she went for the show—American Idol. She was really good at singing, 47 nobody thought that she could beat all the other singers. Singing was just what she liked to do. She thought there was a future in it for 48 . A few months later, Underwood’s first album (专辑), Some Hearts, came out. After that she won more than 100 awards, including (包括) 7 Grammys Awards (格莱美奖). Underwood 49 got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2018. “So many people believed in me. I am so 50 in my life,” Underwood said. 【答案】 41．millions 42．biggest 43．musicians 44．fed 45．chance 46．At 47．but 48．her 49．even 50．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carrie Underwood的成名故事。 41．句意：她的声音俘获了数百万人的心。根据“She got ... of fans with her voice.”及备选词可知，此处考查millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。 42．句意：她获得了所有奖项中最大的一个年度视频奖。根据“She got the ... one of all the prizes”及备选词可知，此处填形容词最高级形式，big的最高级biggest“最大的”符合句意，故填biggest。 43．句意：这使她成为最成功的音乐家之一。考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，所以此空填名词复数；结合备选词可知，musician的复数musicians“音乐家”符合句意。故填musicians。 44．句意：在她成名之前，她每天早起喂牛。根据“got up early and”可知，此处填动词过去式，结合备选词，feed cows“喂奶牛”符合句意；feed的过去式为fed，故填fed。 45．句意：她喜欢音乐，但她没有机会上音乐课。根据“but she didn’t have a ... to take music lessons”及备选词可知，考查have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 46．句意：21岁时，她参加了“美国偶像”节目。考查at the age of“在……岁的时候”。句首首字母大写，故填At。 47．句意：她真的很擅长唱歌，但没人想到她能打败其他所有的歌手。根据“She was really good at singing ... nobody thought that she could beat all the other singers”及备选词可知，两句是转折关系，故填but。 48．句意：她认为这对她来说是有前途的。根据“She thought there was a future in it for”及备选词可知，for介词，后跟宾语，对她来说是有前途的，she的宾格形式是her，故填her。 49．句意：Underwood甚至在2018年登上了好莱坞星光大道。根据“After that she won more than 100 awards, including (包括) 7 Grammys Awards (格莱美奖).”及备选词可知，此处强调程度，需用程度副词even“甚至”，故填even。 50．句意：我这辈子很幸运。根据“So many people believed in me. I am so ... in my life”及备选词可知，空处位于be动词之后，形容词lucky“幸运的”符合语境，故填lucky。 Passage6（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 从所给的单词中选出适当的单词，并且用其正确的形式填空，使语意通顺完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能使用一次，有一个词多余） it,  deep,  but,  what,  do,  bright,  run,  after,  anything,  be,  swim,  rabbit Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to 51 . Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And 52 is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes 53 by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the 54 say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll 55 late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of 56 pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field 57 it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it 58 never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very 59 hole. It was too dark for her to see 60 . She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves... 【答案】 51．do 52．what 53．ran 54．rabbit 55．be 56．its 57．after 58．but 59．deep 60．anything 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，节选于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲故事开头爱丽丝跟随一只兔子跳进了很深的一个洞。 51．句意：爱丽丝没什么事可做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to do作nothing的后置定语。故填do。 52．句意：“那这本书是用来干什么的，”爱丽丝想，“没有图画和对话？”由“And…is a book for”可知，本句为疑问句语序，故应用what引导特殊疑问句。故填what。 53．句意：突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过来。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知run“奔跑”符合语境，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填ran。 54．句意：她听到兔子说：“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”此处应填名词作动词heard的宾语，由上文“Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by”可知，此处应为她听见那只跑过来的兔子说话，应用其单数形式。故填rabbit。 55．句意：我要迟到了。由“I’ll…late!”可知，此处应为我要迟到了，本句为一般将来时will do，故应用be动词原形，be late迟到。故填be。 56．句意：然后兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表看着它。由“Then the rabbit took a watch out of…pocket”可知，兔子从它的口袋拿出一块手表，故应用备选词汇it的形容词性物主代词形式its，作定语修饰名词pocket。故填its。 57．句意：爱丽丝站起来，追着它跑过田野。由“Alice got up and ran across the field…it…Then Alice went down after it”可知，爱丽丝站起来去追赶兔子，ran after追赶。故填after。 58．句意：接着爱丽丝就下去了，但从来没有想过她要怎么出去。上文“爱丽丝跟在兔子后面进入了一个洞”和下文“她从来没有想过要怎么出去”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 59．句意：她发现自己掉进了一个非常非常深的洞里。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词hole，结合语境及备选词汇可知deep“深的”符合语境。故填deep。 60．句意：它太黑了，她什么也看不见。由“It was too dark”可知，洞里太黑了，所以她什么也看不见，句中too…to…表“太……而不能……”，所以此处表否定，故应用不定代词anything作动词see的宾语。故填anything。 Passage7（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 help   success   wait   until   seem   much   disagree   they   simple   education Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. All the students were very excited to take part in it. It 61 that different people had different ideas. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework 62 . They didn’t understand their parents better 63 they did housework. It wasn’t 64 to do housework. They wanted to show their love to their parents. If their parents hear what they said, how happy they will be! Some students wanted to do something different such as 65 others. They said they should do meaningful things to the world. They thought if the more people they helped, the more 66 they would feel. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest. This was an 67 class. Although the class had different ideas, we all 68 it was important for us to cherish (珍惜) our life. At last, the teacher said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But ‘Time 69 for no man.’ Please remember: try to make the 70 of your time!” 【答案】 61．seemed 62．themselves 63．until 64．simple 65．helping 66．successful 67．educational 68．agreed 69．waits 70．most 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于“如果你只剩下一天”的讨论，学生们对此有不同的想法，有的想帮父母做家务，有的想帮助别人，还有的想休息。尽管想法不同，但大家都认为珍惜生命很重要，老师也提醒学生要充分利用时间。 61．句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。根据“All the students were very excited to take part in it.”可知，学生们参与讨论很兴奋，似乎有不同的想法，此处用seemed表示“似乎”，全文时态为一般过去时，故填seemed。 62．句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里，自己帮父母做家务。根据“help their parents with housework…”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 63．句意：他们直到做家务才更好地理解父母。根据“They didn’t understand their parents better…”可知，not...until“直到……才”，故填until。 64．句意：做家务并不简单。根据“They wanted to show their love to their parents.”可知，他们想通过做家务来表达对父母的爱，说明做家务不只是一件简单的事情，故填simple。 65．句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“such as…”可知，此处用动名词形式helping，此处表示“帮助别人”，故填helping。 66．句意：他们认为帮助的人越多，他们就会感觉越成功。根据“the more…the more…”可知，此处用形容词successful，表示“成功的”，故填successful。 67．句意：这是一堂有教育意义的课。根据“Although the class had different ideas, we all…it was important for us to cherish our life.”可知，这堂课让学生们明白了珍惜生命的重要性，是有教育意义的，“有教育意义的”educational，故填educational。 68．句意：虽然这个班有不同的想法，但我们都同意珍惜我们的生命对我们来说很重要。根据“Although the class had different ideas”可知，尽管有不同想法，但在珍惜生命这一点上是达成共识的，“赞同”agree，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，故填agreed。 69．句意：时间不等人。根据“Time…for no man.”可知，这是一句谚语，Time waits for no man.表示“时间不等人”，故填waits。 70．句意：请记住：尽力充分利用你的时间！根据“try to make the…of your time”可知，此处用make the most of表示“充分利用”，故填most。 Passage8（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 speak   drove   bridge   strong   communication   different accept        consider      smile     why     on    what Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 71 is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to 72 the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t 73 your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand 74 you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can 75 to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree 76 something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 77 each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only 78 it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship 79 . Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably 80 from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 【答案】 71．Communication 72．bridge 73．consider 74．why 75．speak 76．on 77．accept 78．drove 79．strong 80．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了家长和孩子之间存在代沟的问题以及如何解决这个问题。 71．句意：沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents ”可知，此处指沟通问题，备选词“communication沟通”符合句意。再根据is一词，主语需用单数，位于句首首字母大写。故填Communication。 72．句意：这里有一些建议给你来弥合代沟。根据“Here is some advice for you to...the generation gap.”可知，给出建议肯定是用来弥合代沟的。备选词“bridge弥合”符合句意。此处需用动词不定式表目的，句中已有to ，因此填动词原形。故填bridge。 73．句意：如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。根据“if you are shouting at them” 可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，那么他们可能不会考虑你的想法，故备选词“consider考虑”符合句意，won’t后用动词原形。故填consider。 74．句意：确保你明白为什么你不开心。根据“Make sure you understand...you are unhappy.”可知，此处指确保你明白为什么不开心，备选词“why为什么” 符合题意。故填why。 75．句意：如果你认为你现在不能和他们说话，试着写封信。根据“Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”和“try writing a letter”可知，应该指你现在不能和他们说话，备选词“speak”符合句意。can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填speak。 76．句意：也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致。根据“you and your parents disagree...”可知，表示双方之间意见不同，用disagree on sth.这一固定搭配，表示“在某个问题上意见不一致”。故填on。 77．句意：你可以保留你的不同意见，并尽你最大的努力去接受对方。根据“You can keep your disagreement...” 可知你可以保留你的不同意见，说明要接受彼此，备选词“accept接受”符合句意。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填accept。 78．句意：迈克尔买了摩托车，但只在特定的日子驾驶。根据“Michael bought the motorcycle” 可知，迈克尔买了摩托车，所以空处应该是驾驶摩托车，备选词“drove驾驶”符合句意。故填 drove。 79．句意：表示尊重会让你们的关系保持稳固。根据“It is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，对他们表现出爱和尊重是特别重要的，说明表示尊重会让你们的关系保持牢固。备选词“strong稳固的”符合句意。 “keep sth.+形容词”为固定搭配，意为“保持某物怎么样”。故填strong。 80．句意：你父母的价值观可能和你自己的不一样。be different from是固定搭配，表示“和……不同”。故填different。 Passage9（23-24八年级上·山西临汾·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 one    activity  you       invite     let      if   as   friend   advise    probable   write    angry Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following (下面的) ways will be 81 helpful if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 82   you. When You Invite Others If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 83 . Before starting some 84 , wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure 85 a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show 86 thanks. When Someone Invites You If you get an invitation to a party, you 87 the host (主人) know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers 88 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 89 to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party. 90 you can’t accept an invitation, you should say why you can’t go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone else. 【答案】 81．probably 82．invites 83．first 84．activities 85．to write 86．your 87．will let 88．as 89．friendly 90．If 【导语】本文介绍几种方法关于如何发出和接受邀请。 81．句意：以下的方法将有可能有用如果你像表现得好当你邀请他人或当他人邀请你时候。分析句子可知，横线上修饰形容词helpful ，表示有可能有帮助，所给形容词probable变为副词probably符合语境。故填probably。 82．句意：以下的方法将有可能有用如果你像表现得好当你邀请他人或当他人邀请你时候。根据下文“When Someone Invites You”可知，是当某人邀请你，由于主语是不定代词，所以动词是三单，所以将invite“邀请”变为三单invites。故填invites。 83．句意：如果你邀请人们到你的派对，你应该首先给他们发一个邀请。根据“If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them...”如果你邀请人们到你的派对，……要发一个邀请函。根据常识可知，邀请别人首先要发邀请函，所以是将所给词one变为first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 84．句意：在开始活动前，等待你邀请的所有人到达。根据后文说要等待所有人，所以是在活动开始前，所以是activity“活动”，由于some后加名词复数，所以变为activities。故填activities。 85．句意：在派对后，要确保写一个简短的感谢便条或发送一个电子邮件给来参加派对的人展示你的感谢。根据“a short thank-you note”所以横线上是写个便条，由于be sure to do，所以是to write。故填to write。 86．句意：在派对后，要确保写一个简短的感谢便条或发送一个电子邮件给来参加派对的人展示你的感谢。横线上是限定词修饰thanks，所以将you变为your“你的”。故填your。 87．句意：如果你收到派对邀请，你要让主人知道你是否能来。根据“...the host know if you can come”可知是让主人知道是否来，由于if引导的主将从现，所以是将来时，所以将let变为will let。故填will let。 88．句意：如果你参加派对，你可以带一盒巧克力或一些花作为礼物。横线前“bring a box of chocolates or some flowers...a gift”可知，带来巧克力或花作为礼物，所以是as“作为”。故填as。 89．句意：记得准时到达并对派对上的其他人友善。分析句子可知，be之后是形容词，构成短语“be...to the other people”对他人……，所以将friend变为形容词friendly，表示对他人友好。故填friendly。 90．句意：如果你不能接受邀请，你应该说为什么不能去。横线后是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以是if，放句首首字母大写。故填If。 Passage10（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 sweet; living; poor; when; different; house; nowadays; hometown; with; changed; shower; worked Our country has developed rapidly in the past years. Thanks to the development, many Chinese people’s lives have 91 a lot. Yang Xiuping is from a village in Guizhou. She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents 92 farm work every day. She had many 93 childhood memories, but life wasn’t easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang 94 in a factory. About nine years ago, she returned to her 95 and set up her own company (公司). Chen Shumin is a teacher from a school in Pudong, Shanghai. 96 she started working at the school, there was only farmland around the school. 97 , a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “When I was young, people were 98 in old crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets, and had little personal space (空间). I had to take 99 at the factory where my mother worked. At that time, I never thought I would have such a 100 life.” 【答案】 91．changed 92．with 93．sweet 94．worked 95．hometown 96．When 97．Nowadays 98．living 99．showers 100．different 【导语】本文介绍了我国近年来的发展，并举例说明了两个人的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 91．句意：由于发展，许多中国人的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“many Chinese people’s lives have”可知，应说生活改变了很多，结合设空处前的have，可知备选词changed“改变”符合语境，故填changed。 92．句意：她的童年在青山里玩耍，每天帮父母干农活。根据“helping her parents…farm work”可知，考查help…with“帮助某人某事”，备选词with符合题意。故填with。 93．句意：她有许多愉快的童年回忆，但那时她的家庭生活并不容易。根据“childhood memories, but life wasn’t easy for her family at that time.”可知，应说有愉快的回忆，备选词sweet“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填sweet。 94．句意：在深圳，杨在一家工厂工作。根据“In 1993,”以及“in a factory”可知，应说在一家工厂工作，且是一般过去时，备选词worked“工作”符合语境。故填worked。 95．句意：大约9年前，她回到家乡，成立了自己的公司。根据“returned to her”并结合备选词汇可知，备选词hometown“家乡”符合语境。故填hometown。 96．句意：当她开始在学校工作时，学校周围只有农田。根据“she started working at the school”可知，应说当她开始在学校工作时，备选词when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 97．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有许多购物中心。根据“a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.”可知，这里描述现在的状况，备选词nowadays“如今”符合语境。故填Nowadays。 98．句意：当我年轻的时候，人们住在拥挤的老房子里，共用厨房和厕所，几乎没有个人空间。根据“When I was young, people were”可知，设空处是过去进行时，结合“in old crowded houses,”可知，应说住在老房子里，备选词living“住，居住”符合语境。故填living。 99．句意：我不得不在我母亲工作的工厂里洗澡。根据“I had to take”以及备选词汇，可知这里可以表示洗澡，take showers“洗澡”，因此备选词shower“淋浴”符合语境，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填showers。 100．句意：那时，我从未想过我会有如此不同的人生。根据“At that time, I never thought I would have such a”可知，应说那个时候，从未想到会有现在这样不同的人生，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 Passage11（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play    you    sentence    why    at    pay    advice    probably    exciting    easy Do you want to improve your English? Doctor Wang offered us some good 101 . Let’s take a look. 102 attention to the English in your life. There are plenty of ways to do this. First, you can name things around you in English. For example: “bed” “book” “policeman”. Next, make some 103 by using these words. For example: “The bed is comfortable.” “The book sells well.” “The policeman arrives early.” Give a commentary (评论) on your situation. For example, if you were 104 an airport, your commentary might go as follows: “I can see 10 planes. One plane is taking off. I like airports because they’re always 105 .” Talking to yourself is another excellent way. For example, you can tell yourself a story in English. 106 not tell yourself a fun learning experience you once had? Bring English into 107 life. This also helps a lot. For example, when you’re 108 football, speak to yourself in English—tell yourself to watch the ball and keep scores of the teams in English. Bring your thoughts (思绪) back to English if they start wandering (开小差) . You’ll 109 need some lime before it comes natural. Remember: The more you practice, the 110 it become. 【答案】 101．advice 102．Pay 103．sentences 104．at 105．exciting 106．Why 107．your 108．playing 109．probably 110．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高英语的建议。 101．句意：王医生给了我们一些好建议。根据“Do you want to improve your English? Doctor Wang offered us some good...”及备选词汇，可知此处是要提供改善英语的建议，可填不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 102．句意：在你的生活中要关注英语。根据“...attention to the English in your life.”及备选词汇，可知此处是动词短语pay attention to sth.“关注某事”，动词原形放在句首，构成祈使句。故填Pay。 103．句意：接下来，用这些单词造句。根据“Next, make some...by using these words. For example: ‘The bed is comfortable.’ ‘The book sells well.’ ‘The policeman arrives early.’”及备选词汇，可知此处表达造句，可填名词sentence的复数形式。故填sentences。 104．句意：例如，如果你在机场，你的评论可能如下：“我能看到10架飞机。一架飞机正在起飞。我喜欢机场，因为它们总是令人兴奋。”根据“For example, if you were...an airport...”及备选词汇，可知此处表达在机场，可填介词at“在（某处）”。故填at。 105．句意：例如，如果你在机场，你的评论可能如下：“我能看到10架飞机。一架飞机正在起飞。我喜欢机场，因为它们总是令人兴奋。”根据“I like airports because they’re always...”及备选词汇，可知此处可填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰airports。故填exciting。 106．句意：为什么不告诉自己一次有趣的学习经历呢？根据“...not tell yourself a fun learning experience you once had?”及备选词汇，可知此处是句型Why not do sth.？“为什么不做某事呢？”故填Why。 107．句意：把英语带进你的生活。根据“Bring English into...life.”及备选词汇，可知此处可填人称代词you“你”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰life。故填your。 108．句意：例如，当你踢足球时，用英语对自己说——告诉自己看球，并用英语记录球队的得分。根据“For example, when you’re...football, speak to yourself in English...”及备选词汇，可知此处可填动词play“玩，踢”的现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。 109．句意：你可能需要一段时间才能变得自然。根据“You’ll...need some lime before it comes natural.”及备选词汇，可知此处可填副词probably“可能地”，修饰动词need。故填probably。 110．句意：记住：你练习得越多，就越容易。根据“The more you practice, the...it become.”及备选词汇，可知此处是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……就越……”，可填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 Passage12（23-24八年级上·江西鹰潭·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 before, name, book, find, truly, read, unhappy, take, easy, them When I was a child, I was never really very interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a 111 for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she gave it to me, I was a little 112 . It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for my phone. My aunt made me promise 113 it. So I did, and I loved it. I found it was so interesting that I 114 forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else 115 I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I went out and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜). After that, I 116 watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to learn about birds. Now I know more birds’ 117 than before. I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find 118 . Watching birds is interesting but not 119 . Sometimes I have to stay in one place for a long time, and I have to take heavy binoculars and cameras with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and 120 photos of it, it is really exciting. 【答案】 111．book 112．unhappy 113．to read 114．truly 115．before 116．found 117．names 118．them 119．easy 120．take 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姑姑送给作者一本书，让作者爱上了观鸟并了解很多关于鸟类的故事。 111．句意：然后有一天，我姑姑给我买了一本书作为生日礼物。根据“As soon as I finished the book”可知是给了一本书，book“书”，名词用单数。故填book。 112．句意：当她给我的时候，我有点不高兴。根据“It didn’t seem very interesting”可知作者认为书没有趣，所以是不高兴的，unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。 113．句意：我姑姑让我答应读它。根据“As soon as I finished the book”可知是读这本书，read“读”，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。故填to read。 114．句意：我发现它太有趣了，以至于我真的忘记了时间。根据“forgot about time”可知真的忘记了时间，修饰动词用副词truly。故填truly。 115．句意：事实上，在我完成之前，我没有做任何其他事情——没有电视，没有游戏，什么都没有。根据“I didn’t do anything else...I finished it”可知在读完之前，什么也没做，before“在……之前”。故填before。 116．句意：从那以后，我发现观鸟是世界上最有趣的事情之一。根据“watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world.”可知发现观鸟是世界上最有趣的事情之一，find“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 117．句意：现在我比以前知道更多鸟的名字。根据“know more birds’...”可知是知道鸟的名字，name“名字”，此处用名词复数。故填names。 118．句意：我能说出它们长什么样，如何飞行，在哪里可以找到它们。根据“I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find”可知此处是如何找到鸟，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 119．句意：观鸟很有趣，但并不容易。根据“Sometimes I have to stay in one place for a long time, and I have to take heavy binoculars and cameras with me”可知观鸟不容易，easy“容易的”。故填easy。 120．句意：但当你发现一只美丽的鸟并给它拍照时，真的很令人兴奋。take photos“拍照”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填take。 Passage13（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期末） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 us, give up, beginning, any, home, kilometer, confident, heavy, walk, suddenly My classmates and I went hiking last weekend. It was a challenge for us because none of 121 have ever experienced such a long journey. It was almost forty 122 long. At the 123 we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 124 . But we also wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire. Each step seemed to become heavier and 125 , but no one ever thought to stop. We kept 126 . At noon, we made it. We were so glad that we couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After an hour, we started to go back 127 . When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain (疼痛) 128 went through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full support. With their help, I finally reached the end. I felt the strong satisfaction of overcoming difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I feel energetic and more 129 to meet challenges in the future, and I realize we are our own enemies. There’s no doubt that we will overcome 130 difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 【答案】 121．us 122．kilometers 123．beginning 124．give up 125．heavier 126．walking 127．home 128．suddenly 129．confident 130．any 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学在一次徒步的过程中克服困难、战胜自我的经历。 121．句意：这对我们来说是一个挑战，因为我们都没有经历过如此漫长的旅程。根据空前“none of”和“a challenge for us”，结合选项，可知此处表示“我们都没有”。故填us。 122．句意：它几乎有40公里长。根据空前“forty”和空后“long”，可知此处表示距离，结合选项，可知kilometer“千米”，符合句意，前有数字“forty”，应用复数形式。故填kilometers。 123．句意：一开始我们都感到很兴奋。根据“At the…”，结合选项，可知此处表示“一开始”，短语at the beginning意为“一开始、起初”。故填beginning。 124．句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，我们几乎想放弃。根据“we became so thirsty and tired that…”，结合选项，可知此处表示“想放弃”，短语give up意为“放弃”。故填give up。 125．句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人想过要停下来。根据空前“heavier and…”，结合句意，可知此处是“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。故填heavier。 126．句意：我们继续行走。根据空前“kept”，可知此处是短语keep doing，表示“继续做某事”；根据上文“but no one ever thought to stop”，结合选项，可知此处表示“继续行走”。故填walking。 127．句意：一个小时后，我们开始回家。根据空前“go back”，结合选项，可知此处表示“开始回家”。故填home。 128．句意：只剩下1500米时，突然全身疼痛。根据空后“went through”，可知空处应填副词，结合选项，可知此处表示“突然全身疼痛”。故填suddenly。 129．句意：通过这次徒步旅行的经历，我感到精力充沛，更有信心迎接未来的挑战，我意识到我们才是自己的敌人。根据空前“feel”（系动词）和“more”，可知空处应填形容词原级，结合选项，可知此处表示“更有信心”。故填confident。 130．句意：毫无疑问，如果我们有一颗勇敢的心和坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。根据“if we have a brave heart and a strong will”，结合选项，可知此处表示“克服任何困难”，any在肯定句中表示“任何”。故填any。 Passage14（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 run  do  leave  read  playground   hit  be  careful  same  for Here’s a story about Mr. Li. One day, Mr. Li 131 a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and 132 him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he only saw a group of boy students 133 away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him 134 for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what 135 with it. He knew the owner of the ball must 136 nearby and wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the 137 . It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be 138 next time! Then he walked away.” The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the 139 piece of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you 140 your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.” 【答案】 131．was reading 132．hit 133．running 134．to leave 135．to do 136．be 137．playground 138．careful 139．same 140．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了李老师放学后在办公室看书，被窗外飞来的球砸中后寻找球主人的故事。 131．句意：一天，李老师放学后正在学校看书。根据“He sat down again and continued his reading.”可知，李老师被球击中时正在进行的动作是看书，所以此处应用过去进行时was/were doing表达，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was reading。 132．句意：令他惊讶的是，一个球突然飞了进来，击中了他的头部。根据“a ball...him on the head”可知，备选词汇hit“打；击中”符合语境，结合设空处与flew为并列关系，所以此处应用hit的过去式形式。故填hit。 133．句意：他拿球到了窗户边，但只看到一群男生迅速跑开，一分钟后就消失了。run away“跑开；逃走”，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，所以设空处填写动词ing形式。故填running。 134．句意：天黑了，他该回家了。leave for“去某地”，“it is time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人做某事的时间”，所以此处用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to leave。 135．句意：看着这个球，他想知道该怎么办。do with“处理”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to do。 136．句意：他知道球的主人一定就在附近，希望能把球拿回来。根据“the ball must...nearby”可知，此处表示肯定猜测。must be“一定是；必须”。故填be。 137．句意：他下楼，走向操场。根据“It was at the center of the playground...”可知，李老师去的地点是操场。playground“操场”，此处特指学校的操场，所以使用单数形式。故填playground。 138．句意：下次小心点。本句为Be型祈使句“Be+形容词”，结合前文可知李老师被男孩们不小心用球击中了头，备选词汇careful“小心的”符合语境。故填careful。 139．句意：第二天早上，当李老师打开办公室的门时，他在地板上发现了同样的一张纸。根据“Some words were added after his words”可知，第二天发现的纸和第一天他留言的纸是同一张，same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。 140．句意：谢谢你的好意。thank sb. for sth.“为某事感谢某人”。故填for。 Passage15（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 improve, them, with, probably, travelers, try, work, believe, when, glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true by 141 hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of 142 want to be engineers. However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people 143   don’t think it’s a good job, but to me, cooking is fun. I started to show a great interest in cooking 144 I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I remember that I 145 cooking at the age of eight for the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to 146 my cooking skills (技能). I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends 147 teenagers from different schools and I felt truly happy. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and won first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were 148 about the result. I would like to be a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope 149 from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I 150 I will make it through hard work. 【答案】 141．working 142．them 143．probably 144．when 145．tried 146．improve 147．with 148．glad 149．travelers 150．believe 【导语】本文讲述了作者关于烹饪的爱好和梦想。 141．句意：每个人都想通过努力工作来实现自己的梦想。根据“Everyone wants to make his or her dream come true”可知是指通过努力工作来实现自己的梦想，介词by后接动词work“工作”的动名词形式，故填working。 142．句意：我的一些同学想成为医生，他们中的一些人想成为工程师。根据“Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of…want to be engineers”可知是指他们中的一些人想成为工程师。介词of后接宾格them“他们”，故填them。 143．句意：有些人可能认为这不是一份好工作，但对我来说，做饭很有趣。根据“Some people…don’t think it’s a good job”以及结合备选词汇可知是指有些人可能认为这不是一份好工作，副词probably“可能”作状语，故填probably。 144．句意：当我五岁时，我开始对烹饪表现出极大的兴趣。根据“I started to show a great interest in cooking…I was five years old.”可知是指当我五岁时，我开始对烹饪表现出极大的兴趣。when“当”，故填when。 145．句意：我记得我在八岁的时候第一次尝试烹饪。根据“cooking at the age of eight for the first time”以及结合备选词汇可知是指八岁的时候第一次尝试烹饪，try“尝试”，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填tried。 146．句意：随着时间的推移，我做了许多其他的菜肴来提高我的烹饪技能。根据“I cooked many other dishes to…my cooking skills”以及结合备选词汇可知是指做了许多其他的菜肴来提高我的烹饪技能，improve“提高”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填improve。 147．句意：在那里，我结识了来自不同学校的青少年，我感到非常高兴。make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填with。 148．句意：当我告诉父母这个好消息时，他们对结果很高兴。根据“good news”可知他们对结果很高兴，glad“高兴的”，故填glad。 149．句意：我希望来自不同国家的游客能喜欢我的菜肴。根据“from different countries can enjoy my dishes”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指来自不同国家的游客能喜欢我的菜肴。travelers“游客”，用复数形式表泛指。故填travelers。 150．句意：这并不容易，但我相信我会通过努力工作做到的。根据“It’s not easy, but I…I will make it through hard work.”可知是指我相信我会通过努力工作做到的。believe“相信”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 Passage16（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what, become, true, play, illness , understand, wonderful, interest , of, he Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at 151 the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How 152 they are!” he thought and began to play a piece 153 music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. 154 name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “ 155 beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly. Soon they 156 good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of a(n) 157 . It made him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can 158 my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same 159 and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of 160 friendship. 【答案】 151．playing 152．wonderful 153．of 154．His 155．What 156．became 157．illness 158．understand 159．interest 160．true 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 151．句意：很久以前，有一个叫俞伯牙的人，他擅长弹琴。play the qin“弹琴”，介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 152．句意：它们是多么好啊！根据“he saw green mountains and clear water”可知是感叹景色很好，wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 153．句意：他想着，并开始用他的琴演奏一曲。a piece of music“一首音乐”。故填of。 154．句意：他的名字叫钟子期。根据“name was Zhong Ziqi”可知此处指他的名字，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。 155．句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句。故填What。 156．句意：不久他们成为了好朋友。根据“good friends”可知是成为好朋友，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 157．句意：第二年，俞伯牙准时到达那里，但后来他得知钟子期因病去世了。根据“died of”可知是因为疾病而去世，illness“疾病”，an后加可数名词单数。故填illness。 158．句意：现在没有人能理解我的音乐了。根据“my music now”可知他觉得没有人能理解他的音乐了，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。 159．句意：这两位朋友有着相同的兴趣，并且彼此了解。根据“The two friends shared the same”可知他们有相同的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，此处用名词单数。故填interest。 160．句意：从那时起，人们用他们的故事来展示真正友谊的含义。根据“how the meaning of...friendship”可知是真正的友谊，修饰名词用形容词true“真正的”。故填true。 Passage17（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do    with    family    difference    interest    anymore    friend    daughter    wonder    be Most parents shout at their children when their son or 161 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 162 . They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 163 . Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and 164 about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re 165 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 166 so thoughtful. In many 167 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 168 what they don’t want to do. Things are different 169 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 170 and warm atmosphere (氛围). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool. 【答案】 161．daughter 162．different 163．anymore 164．wonder 165．interested 166．being 167．families 168．do 169．with 170．friendly 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父母很尊重作者，让作者做自己感兴趣的事情，作者因此很感谢以及爱自己的父母。 161．句意：当他们的儿子或者女儿不做作业时，大多数父母对他们的孩子大喊大叫。根据“Most parents shout at their children”可知，父母的孩子可能是儿子也可能是女儿，daughter“女儿”，根据“son”可知，填单数形式。故填daughter。 162．句意：但是我的父母不一样。根据“But”可知，前后句存在转折关系，此处作者介绍自己的父母和大多数父母是不一样的，空处应填形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。 163．句意：不要再做了。根据“Go to play”可知，是让作者不再做作业了，让作者去玩，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。 164．句意：有时候我很困惑，想知道原因。根据“Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and…about the reason.”可知，作者对于父母的想法感到困惑，所以是想知道原因，动词wonder“想知道”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。 165．句意：你可以做感兴趣的事情。根据“You can do what you’re…in. We think you have the right.”可知，作者的父母给了作者自由去做自己感兴趣的事情，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 166．句意：我感谢我的父母如此体贴。“thoughtful”是形容词，位于介词后需要加动词be的ing形式构成系表结构。故填being。 167．句意：在很多家庭，父母和孩子不能很好地交流。根据“parents and children can’t communicate well.”可知，父母和孩子交流不好是很多家庭的现象，family“家庭”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填families。 168．句意：父母通常让他们的孩子做他们不想做的事情。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处是父母让孩子做一些违背意愿的事情。故填do。 169．句意：事情对我来说是不一样的。be different with“不同于”，固定短语。故填with。 170．句意：我的家庭也有友好和温暖的氛围。根据“My family also has a…and warm atmosphere”可知，此处介绍家庭氛围好，此处应填形容词friendly“友好的”作定语修饰名词atmosphere。故填friendly。 Passage18（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 quick; however; busy; into; manage; five; had; when; map; work Jack was a hard working businessman. He worked as a 171 in a big company. He managed the sales department. He was so 172 and he always took work home to do. One day, Jack 173 to prepare for a meeting. So he took some work home to finish. While he was 174 , his 5-year-old son, Tim, came to talk him every 175 minutes. He had to stop working and talked with his son. Then Jack got an idea. He found that there was a 176 of the world in the evening paper. He showed the map to Tim. Then he cut it 177 pieces and told Tim to put the map together again. He thought this would keep Tim busy for a long time, and he could finish his work. 178 , after 4 minutes, Tim happily told Jack that he finished the map. Jack was surprised and asked the boy, “Why did you do it so 179 ?” Tim said, “There was a picture of a man on the other side of the newspaper. So I just turn it over (翻转) and put the man together. 180 I got the man right, the world was right.” What a smart boy! 【答案】 171．manager 172．busy 173．had 174．working 175．five 176．map 177．into 178．However 179．quickly 180．When 【导语】本文是是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克是一家大公司的销售经理，他工作很忙，有一天他带着工作回家做，但是他儿子总是打断他，为了不让五岁的儿子打扰自己工作，他拿了一幅世界地图剪开让他拼图，结果他儿子按照地图背面的人像很快就拼好了。 171．句意：他在一家大公司当经理。根据“He worked as a ... in a big company.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“一名经理”，manage的名词形式manager“经理”符合语境。故填manager。 172．句意：他太忙了，总是把工作带回家做。根据“he always took work home to do”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“很忙”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。 173．句意：一天，杰克要为一个会议做准备。have to“不得不”，固定短语。故填had。 174．句意：当他工作的时候，他5岁的儿子蒂姆每隔5分钟就来和他说话。根据“While he was...”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当他工作时”，work“工作”，且while用进行时，was后加现在分词构成过去进行时。故填working。 175．句意：当他工作的时候，他5岁的儿子蒂姆每隔5分钟就来和他说话。数量five修饰复数minutes。故填five。 176．句意：他发现晚报上有一幅世界地图。根据“He showed the map to Tim.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“一幅地图”，map“地图”符合语境。故填map。 177．句意：然后他把地图剪成碎片，让蒂姆再把地图拼起来。cut sth into“把某物切成/剪成……”，固定短语。故填into。 178．句意：然而，4分钟后，蒂姆高兴地告诉杰克他已经完成了拼图。根据“He thought this would keep Tim busy”和“after 4 minutes, Tim happily told Jack that he finished the map”可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 179．句意：你为什么这么快就把它完成了？根据“after 4 minutes, Tim happily told Jack that he finished the map”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“很快完成”，且用副词修饰动作do it，quick的副词形式quickly“很快地”符合语境。故填quickly。 180．句意：当我找到了正确的人，（地图上的）世界就是正确的。根据“... I got the man right, the world was right.”和所给词汇可知，此处应是“当拼对人像时”，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 Passage19（23-24八年级上·江西萍乡·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 when   screen   use    invitation    spend    many    online    hardly    choose     without What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent an 181 to a US television station. They expect that it will send a film group to record (记录) their day-to-day life 182 the Internet for a month. 183 the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy (疯狂的) about the Internet that they 184 do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “We all just run into the kitchen, take the food and then go back to our 185 ,” Mrs. Smith says. “We don’t talk much to each other!” It’s not easy to go back to normal (正常的) life without the Internet, and the Smiths themselves get lost in it. They have to make 186 changes (改变). For example, the two kids have to go to the school library 187 books to read. And Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 188 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle (生活方式), they find that they can 189 more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without 190 the Internet? 【答案】 181．invitation 182．without 183．When 184．hardly 185．screens 186．many 187．to choose 188．online 189．spend 190．using 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了史密斯一家痴迷于网络，一个月没有网络这个家庭将发生什么。 181．句意：他们已经给美国电视台发送了一份邀请，希望他们可以派一个拍摄组来记录他们每天的生活。根据“sent an...to a US television station”及备选词可知，是指给美国电视台发送了一份邀请，invitation意为“邀请”，因为前面有不定冠词an，所以用名词的单数形式。故填invitation。 182．句意：他们希望派一个电影组去记录他们没有互联网的一个月的生活。根据第一段第一句“What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?”可知，此处缺介词，表达“没有”。故填without。 183．句意：当电影小组遇到史密斯一家人时，他们发现史密斯先生，史密斯夫人和两个孩子对互联网如此疯狂，以至于他们几乎不一起做事。根据“the film group meet the Smiths”以及备选词可知，这里指当电影小组遇到史密斯一家人时，所以此处应填一个连接词when，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 184．句意：当摄影组见到史密斯一家时，他们发现史密斯先生，史密斯太太和他们的两个孩子对于网络是如此狂热以至于他们几乎不一起做事。根据“they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet”及备选词可知，这里指他们几乎不一起做事，hardly表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 185．句意：我们全都跑进厨房，拿走食物然后回到屏幕前面。根据“they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet”及备选词可知，这里指拿走食物然后回到屏幕前面，screen意为“屏幕”，又因为不只有一个屏幕，所以应该用复数。故填 screens。 186．句意：他们必须做出许多改变。根据“make...changes”及备选词可知，这里指做出许多改变，many意为“许多的”。故填many。 187．句意：例如，两个孩子必须去学校图书馆选书读。根据“go to the school library...books to read”及备选词可知，这里指去学校图书馆选书读，此处要用动词不定式表目的，choose意为“挑选”，故填 to choose。 188．句意：史密斯先生和史密斯太太需要外出购物，是因为他们不能在网上购物。根据“go out shopping”及备选词可知，这里指不能在网上购物，online意为“在网上”。故填online。 189．句意：随着一家人开始了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间一起吃饭、运动和做各种活动。根据空格后“more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.”以及备选词汇可知，这里指花更多的时间，spend意为“花费”，spend time (in) doing表示“花费时间做某事”，情态动词can后面需要加动词原形。故填spend。 190．句意：他们不使用网络能持续很长时间吗？根据“go for long without...the Internet”及备选词可知，这里指不使用网络，use意为“使用”，介词without后面需要接动词的ing 形式。故填using。 Passage20（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） help    they    work    usual    be    teach    if    two    building    know People think earthquakes are terrible. No one 191 when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something 192 to protect ourselves. First, governments should 193 people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country. Then people can know more about earthquakes. Governments should also make sure that some places like fire stations, police stations and hospitals are 194 well when emergencies (突发情况) happen. 195 , when an earthquake happens, people should try to move into the open places. Try to stay away from things like 196 , trees and so on. Go out of the building quickly 197 possible, because the building may fall down. At last, there are 198 some aftershocks (余震) after a main earthquake. Try to be careful and pay attention to 199 . In a word, don’t 200 afraid of earthquakes. Try to protect yourselves well when the earthquake comes. 【答案】 191．knows 192．helpful 193．teach 194．working 195．Second 196．buildings 197．if 198．usually 199．them 200．be 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时我们应该如何做来保护好自己的一些方法。 191．句意：没有人知道地震什么时候会发生。根据“No one ... when an earthquake will happen.”及备选词可知，know“知道”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，“No one”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填knows。 192．句意：但我们可以做一些有益的事情来保护自己。根据“But we can do something ... to protect ourselves.”及备选词可知，help“帮助”，符合语境；修饰复合不定代词应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 193．句意：首先，政府应该教人们什么是地震以及地震容易发生的地方。根据“First, governments should ... people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country.”及备选词可知，teach“教”，符合语境；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填teach。 194．句意：政府还应确保消防站、警察局和医院等一些地方在紧急情况发生时运转良好。根据“fire stations, police stations and hospitals are ... well when emergencies (突发情况) happen”及备选词可知，work“工作，运行”，符合语境，此处应用现在分词working，与are构成现在进行时。故填working。 195．句意：第二，当地震发生时，人们应该尽量转移到开阔的地方。根据上文“First, governments should ... people about ...”可知，此处是第二点，应用two的序数词second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 196．句意：尽量远离建筑物、树木之类的东西。根据“Try to stay away from things like ..., trees and so on.”及备选词可知，building“建筑物”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填buildings。 197．句意：如果可能的话，赶快离开大楼，因为大楼可能会倒塌。根据“the building may fall down”可知，地震中大楼会倒塌，如果可能的话，要尽快离开大楼；if“如果”，符合语境。故填if。 198．句意：最后，在主震之后通常会有一些余震。根据“At last, there are ... some aftershocks (余震) after a main earthquake.”及备选词可知，usual“通常的”，符合语境，此处应用副词usually。故填usually。 199．句意：尽量小心并注意它们。根据“some aftershocks (余震) after a main earthquake”可知，此处指小心余震；they“它们”，指代余震；pay attention to“注意”，to为介词，后接宾格代词。故填them。 200．句意：总之，不要害怕地震。根据“In a word, don’t ... afraid of earthquakes.”及备选词可知，此处是短语be afraid of“害怕”。故填be。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$