第一部分 八年级（上） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 4 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P67~P71 考点1 辨析die， dead， death与dying（Topic 1） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 die 动词 意为“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段 时间的状语连用。 dead 形容词 意为“死的，无生命的”，用来作表语或定语，表示状 态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如果表达“死 了……（多长）时间”用“ have/has been dead for+时 间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。 4 辨析 词性 含义及用法 death 名词 意为 “ 死，死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语。 dying 形容词 意为“垂死的，将死的”，用来作定语或表语。 5 died die death dying Once upon a time， Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister. He said that the Minister was 1._______. The next day， the Minister fell onto the ground from a horse and really 2._____. Then the king asked him， “Effendi， since you knew when my Minister would 3.____， you must know the date of your own 4._______.” Effendi answered， “I'll die two days earlier than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi， he would die after that. So he let Effendi go. dying died die death 6 考点2 protect的用法（Topic 1）【protect（v.）保护→protection （n.）保护】 如：We should do something to protect the air and water from being polluted.我们应该做些事情来保护空气和水免受污染。 7 5.Animals are important to us. We should provide more __________ （protect） for them. 6.Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ________ （get） sick. 7.Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you _____________ heart problems.（盲填） protection getting from/against 8 考点3 辨析information， news与message（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information 不可数名词，意为“信息”，指 在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往 来中特别关注的消息、资料 等。 get some information获取/得 到一些信息 9 辨析 含义及用法 示例 news 不可数名词，意为“新闻；消 息”，指通过广播、电视、报纸 等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新 消息。 good/bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一则新闻 message 可数名词，意为“消息”，指口 头传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message（for sb.）（为某人）留/捎口信 10 8.What ____ interesting piece of news I read in the newspaper!（盲填） an information news message On the Internet， every search you make， every service you use， every 9._________ you send and every product you buy is part of your “digital footprint”. However， our data often travels farther than we realize. We don't even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the 10.______ on leaking（泄露） our data to the press（新闻界） is reported in newspapers or on TV. message news 11 People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing 11.___________ online. As Internet users， it is important that we should pay more attention to who collects our data， where it is stored and how it is used. information 12 考点4 辨析pleasure， pleasant， pleased与please（Review of Units 3-4） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleasure 名词 意为“高兴，愉快”，当他人感谢你的帮助时，你应说 “My pleasure.”；当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，则 应说“With pleasure.”。 pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰物，其反义 词为unpleasant。 13 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的，满意的”，常修饰人。 常用短语：be pleased with对……感到满意/愉快；be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事。 please 动词 意为“使高兴，使满意”。 感叹词 意为“请”，用于客气地请求或吩咐。 12.The lady was ________（please） to see that her lost pet dog came back home again. pleased 13.A：Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do. B：________________________________. That's what friends are for. （补全对话） （It's）My pleasure/Not at all/… 14 pleasure pleased please pleasant Reading is one of my hobbies， and it can bring much 14._________ to my life. It helps me forget my problems and troubles. Whenever I am reading， it's a 15._________ time. What's more， reading helps me make much progress in study. Both my parents and teachers are very 16._______ with my study. It appears to me that reading can 17._______ everyone. pleasure pleasant pleased please 15 知识链接 （一）语法链接 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级［详见本书P80］ 2. 基本句型（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）［详见本书P58］ （二）话题阅读&写作链接 科普知识：见《话题读写思维训练》P130 温馨提示：请完成《词汇分层练》P72“单元语篇综合练” 16 $$