专题05 语法填空20篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题05 语法填空20篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Pei Aimin is a 49-year-old woman. She 1 (love) writing. But she hopes nobody in her village will know that she loves and is good 2 writing. She looked for ways to write about the world and 3 (she). She spent much time 4 (write). Sometimes she would write while (在……期间) she watered plants. Sometimes she sat under 5 tree, writing about her 6 (feeling) for the running water and singing birds. “Few women in my village could read 7 write,” Pei said. After reading and writing for years, Aimin 8 (surprise) everyone in September because her 9 (one) book came out and became popular. She touched thousands of people with her words and drawings.   A reader wrote online, “We 10 (final) have a book about farmers’ life. A farmer wrote the book!” Another reader said, “I have many thoughts, but I can’t write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.” Passage2（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Moon cakes are a kind of 11 (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This food is in the shape of 12 round moon. And it 13 (mean) family reunion (团聚). My family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Day 14 I was a child. We made moon cakes by hand together. We followed our 15 (grandma) way of making moon cakes. And my grandpa would tell interesting stories 16 us. Everyone was happy. As I was 17 (old), my family and I moved to a big city and there were many moon cakes in the shops. However, my grandma still 18 (teach) us to make moon cakes together. She told us she had the pleasure of doing that because it could let us get together and not forget those old 19 (day) . We all know what a moon cake 20 (real) brings to us. It passes our wishes to others and keeps the Chinese virtue (美德) alive. Passage3（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。     Wang Shun, a swimmer, took home six gold medals at the 14th National Games in September, 2021. 21 (he) given name, “Shun” means smooth (顺利). However, he wasn’t always so 22 (luck).     Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics, 23 he didn’t win anything. Four years later, he got a bronze medal (铜牌) at 24 Rio Games. In the summer of 2021, he 25 (win) gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳) in the Tokyo Olympics. Wang may be one of the oldest 26 . (player) of the Chinese swimming team, but he is 27 (final) a successful player in the swimming pool.     “No gold medal is a certainty (确切无疑) 28 any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best. We should never 29 up,” Wang said. Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops 30 (practice). “My next goal is the Paris Olympics.” Passage4（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What do you want to be when you grow up? People around the world like to ask their children 31 same question. Jake Schellenschlager from the USA had different answers 32 the question when he was a little boy. However, he had his final answer 33 the age of 12. After 34 (see) his father doing weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream—he wanted to be the strongest kid in the world one day. Jake told us, “Like father, like son.” He also said, “My dad is very strong, so I want to be as strong as my dad.” To make his dream come true, Jack trained very hard. When his friends 35 (play) different games, he spent his time on weight (重量) training. After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift (举起) more than 36 (two) his own weight. Now he trains every day and he hopes to lift 37 (heavily) weights. So far, Jake 38 (talk) about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is 39 (excite) about it. Some people are 40 (worry) that too much training may be bad to the growing boy’s body. However, Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health because he gets regular check-ups (定期体检) and good trainers. Passage5（23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Everyone should learn to be polite (礼貌的) wherever he is. For example, when you make an 41 (invite) to somebody, you should say like this: Can you...? And if you aren’t available and have to prepare for an exam or you have the flu, you 42 (reply) politely to refuse it. Nowadays people always use 43 (message). If you make, accept or turn down invitations by message, politeness is still important. Let’s see one of David’s message pages. Dear classmates, As I’m sure you know by now, Ms. Steen 44 (leave) soon. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with the preparations? We need food, drinks, and paper, pens and glue for the games. Please tell me by this Friday. I look forward to 45 (hear) from you all. Two replies. From He Wei: What a great idea! I can’t wait for it. From Jake: Thanks for planning this. I’d love to, 46 I have to visit my aunt. Internet makes message sending so easy. You can forward, delete and print a message just by pressing an icon (图标). Some even have a calendar 47 (tell) you the time of your messages. Many people still use invitations 48 paper. Let’s see one: Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the 49 (open) of our new library at No.9 High School. The event will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Hope 50 (have) you as our guests. Larry Smith Headmaster Passage6（23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brian was a funny student. He loved 51 (watch) films when he was young. He hoped to become a comedian (喜剧演员) one day. When he heard about the talent show at his school, Brian 52 (plan) to take part in it. But some students laughed at him. Brian couldn’t stand them, so he didn’t want 53 (go) to the show. But when he remembered how much his 54 (friend) liked his jokes, he decided to go. Brian did 55 good job at the talent show. He won the 56 (one) prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him, 57 some students told Brian that he was not good and he would never be 58 (success). Brian didn’t know why they said so, and he didn’t care about what they said anymore. He worked 59 (hard) at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of chances (机会) to work in comedies. He appeared 60 TV many times. Now Brian is a famous comedian! He is doing what he loves best. Passage7（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 61 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 62 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 63 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 64 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut 65 the meat and vegetables so that I could 66 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 67 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 68 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 69 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 70 interesting experience. Passage8（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 China is the 71 (large) country in population on the earth: The large population 72 (cause) many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population increase 73 (slow), the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of 74 (problem) too. For example,   75 (介词) some families, the parents have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may marry another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to look after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very difficult for the young couple. 76 (连词) they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can share the burden (负担) of 77 (take) care of their parents.   78 (luck), three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can 79 (solve) many problems, most Chinese people think it’s 80 (冠词) good policy. What do you think about it? Passage9（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 81 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 82 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 83 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 84 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 85 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 86 (with) spending too much money. On the 87 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 88 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 89 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 90 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. Passage10（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 91 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 92 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 93 men’s 500m final on Oct 22. 94 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 95 (use) great explosive power (爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 96 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 97 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 98 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 99 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China 100 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. Passage11（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. I know you 101 (make) some mistakes in the last math exam. And you are very upset. Would you mind me 102 (give) you some advice? It’s normal for 103 teenager to make some mistakes in the exam. Sometimes it’s because you are 104 (care), and sometimes it’s just because the exam is a little difficult for you. Don’t worry about it too much. Make sure you can learn something useful from the exam. It’s much 105 (important) than worrying about it. If you have problems with your math, why not ask your math teacher 106 help? Don’t be afraid that your math teacher will be angry with you. I think your math teacher will be kind enough 107 (help) you. You should also be more careful when you do your homework or take an exam next time. As long as you work hard all the time, I believe you will 108 (certain) get good grades in the future. Don’t be sad. When you meet some problems, you should try your best 109 (solve) them. 110 you can’t solve them yourself, you can talk with someone you trust to share them. As we know, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. I hope my advice can help you and things can work out soon. Passage12（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 111 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 112 (that) in the sea. They die of 113 (ill) at a very young age. 114 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 115 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 116 (they) ,” a worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 117 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 118 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future. We look forward to 119 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 120 happy life. Passage13（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular these days than before. Over one million people are selling second-hand things, 121 (include) clothes, books and other things online every day. People have bought more things than they really need. 122 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. When Chen Jun, who had he 123 (eighteen) birthday last month, wants to buy books, he uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 124 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money.” Chen said. Dejavu also 125 (provide) readers with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Min is a picky (挑剔的) person, 126 she is pleased (满意的) with it. She says there 127 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, 128 (buy) old books can even help buyers keep in touch with (取得联系) the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 129 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “Its old owner shared 130 (she) thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” Passage14（23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials (材料) such 131 bamboo (竹竿) , silk (丝绸) , and animal skin. Writing materials were 132 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 133 a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process (过程) for producing (生产) it 134 (be) difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 135 (way) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, cloth rags (破布), fishing nets and so on. His paper was 136 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s paper-making method, Chinese culture 137 (grow) more rapidly at that time. That’s because ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record and spread 138 (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a hero in China. And 139 whole world should 140 (remember) the clever Chinese paper-maker forever. Passage15（23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your heart is a book written by the Australian 141 (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of 142 (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is 143 (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. 144 fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want 145 (clear). Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because 146 big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. 147 , the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need 148 (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam 149 (result). You never know what 150 (happen) on your way to your dreams. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. Passage16（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 151 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 152 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. MoYan was 153 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 154 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 155 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 156 (late), he started writing and finished his 157 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 158 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 159 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 160 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels. Passage17（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Do you like Christmas? It is one of the most important 161 (tradition) holidays in the US, and it is also the most popular party time. Yesterday I got an interesting 162 (invite) from my school. Here is what it 163 (say) : Hi, friends, would you like to join us to celebrate the 164 (happy) holiday of the year? We plan to have a great party this weekend. It is an ugly Christmas sweater party! 165 (join) the party, you should put on your ugliest Christmas sweater. You can also ask your family or friends 166 (come) with you. We will serve delicious food and drinks, or you can also 167 (bring) your favorite food, such as some special cheese or a bottle of yogurt you made 168 (you). We will eat, play and dance. If you come, we 169 (choose) the ugliest Christmas sweater for the party. What about my reply? My answer is “Of course I’d love to”! I will prepare well for the party, and I’m sure I will make everyone 170 (surprise), because I believe I have the ugliest Christmas sweater in the world! Passage18（23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Li Xiang, a Junior 8 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was something wrong 171   his arms and fingers (手指). The doctor told 172 (he) that he had “mobile phone disease”. Now, more and more 173 (teenager) are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang 174 (get) his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time 175 (play) mobile phone games. His mom felt very 176 (worry) about him, 177 he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too 178 , like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should 179 (go) to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try 180 (use) their mobile phones less, especially at school. Passage19（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans may live on another planet one day! That 181 (seem) impossible years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, a British 182 (science), humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 183 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet Mars (火星). Experts have found that there 184 (be) water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting 185 (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 186 (plan) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 187 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. 188 the evening of September 21, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many 189 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to 190 (live) on Mars. Will you join us? Passage20（22-23八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中的所给单词的正确形式。 The book Red Star Over China is the first book 191 tell the world about the Communist Party of China (CPC) (中国共产党). A famous American reporter named Edgar Snow wrote this book. Before the book Red Star Over China came 192 , the world knew little about the CPC． 193 July 13,1936, Edgar Snow reached Yan’an, Shaanxi. He met Mao Zedong, the main leader (领导者) of the CPC． The two had a(n) 194 (discuss) about the situation (形势) in China. Mao Zedong also told 195 a lot about the history of the CPC． As time went by, they 196 (become) good friends. Edgar Snow stayed in Shanbei for over one hundred days. He wrote down everything he saw and heard. He was sure that Mao Zedong and the CPC would be 197 (success). After he went back to the US, he shared his stories 198 American people. The book Red Star Over China helped the world know 199 (much) about the CPC than before. Now many people 200 read this book. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题05 语法填空20篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Pei Aimin is a 49-year-old woman. She 1 (love) writing. But she hopes nobody in her village will know that she loves and is good 2 writing. She looked for ways to write about the world and 3 (she). She spent much time 4 (write). Sometimes she would write while (在……期间) she watered plants. Sometimes she sat under 5 tree, writing about her 6 (feeling) for the running water and singing birds. “Few women in my village could read 7 write,” Pei said. After reading and writing for years, Aimin 8 (surprise) everyone in September because her 9 (one) book came out and became popular. She touched thousands of people with her words and drawings.   A reader wrote online, “We 10 (final) have a book about farmers’ life. A farmer wrote the book!” Another reader said, “I have many thoughts, but I can’t write. You wrote what I wanted to say but only kept in my mind.” 【答案】 1．loves 2．at 3．herself 4．writing 5．a 6．feelings 7．or 8．surprised 9．first 10．finally 【分析】本文介绍了农村妇女裴爱民写书的故事。 1．句意：她喜欢写作。根据前一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填loves。 2．句意：但她希望村里没有人知道她热爱并擅长写作。be good at擅长做某事。故填at。 3．句意： 她一直在寻找写世界和自己的方法。此处指“关于这个世界和她自己”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填herself。 4．句意：她花了很多时间写作。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填writing。 5．句意：有时她坐在树下，写下她对流水和鸟儿歌唱的感受。此处泛指一棵树下，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：有时她坐在树下，写下她对流水和鸟儿歌唱的感受。feeling“情感”，可数名词，根据“for the running water and singing birds”可知，此处指对流水和鸟鸣的不同情感，用名词复数。故填feelings。 7．句意：裴说：“我们村很少有女人会读书写字。”。根据“Few women in my village could read”可知，few表示否定意义，or“或者”，表示选择。故填or。 8．句意：经过多年的阅读和写作，爱民在9月份让所有人都感到惊讶，因为她的第一本书出版了并广受欢迎。根据“everyone in September...book came out and became popular”可知，时态用一般过去时，surprise“使吃惊”，过去式surprised。故填surprised。 9．句意：经过多年的阅读和写作，爱民在9月份让所有人都感到惊讶，因为她的第一本书出版了并广受欢迎。结合句意可知此处指“她的第一本书”，用序数词first。故填first。 10．句意： 一位读者在网上写道：“我们终于有了一本关于农民生活的书。”空处的词修饰动词用副词，final的副词是finally。故填finally。 Passage2（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Moon cakes are a kind of 11 (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This food is in the shape of 12 round moon. And it 13 (mean) family reunion (团聚). My family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Day 14 I was a child. We made moon cakes by hand together. We followed our 15 (grandma) way of making moon cakes. And my grandpa would tell interesting stories 16 us. Everyone was happy. As I was 17 (old), my family and I moved to a big city and there were many moon cakes in the shops. However, my grandma still 18 (teach) us to make moon cakes together. She told us she had the pleasure of doing that because it could let us get together and not forget those old 19 (day) . We all know what a moon cake 20 (real) brings to us. It passes our wishes to others and keeps the Chinese virtue (美德) alive. 【答案】 11．traditional 12．the 13．means 14．when 15．grandma’s 16．to 17．older 18．taught 19．days 20．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节家庭团聚制作月饼的传统活动，强调珍惜家庭时光和传承美德的重要性。 11．句意：月饼是中秋节的一种传统食品。空处修饰名词food，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 12．句意：这种食物是圆月亮的形状。此处是特指圆形的月亮，应用定冠词the特指。故填the。 13．句意：它的意思是家庭团聚。此句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用单三形式。故填means。 14．句意：我的家人总是在中秋节聚在我的祖父母家，我还是个孩子。前后句是时间的关系，所以应该用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我还是小孩子时”。故填when。 15．句意：我们按照奶奶的方法做月饼。此处是指奶奶的方法，应用grandma的所有格结构。故填grandma’s。 16．句意：我爷爷会给我们讲有趣的故事。tell sth to sb“给某人讲某事”，是固定表达。故填to。 17．句意：随着年龄的增长，我和家人搬到了一个大城市，商店里有很多月饼。根据“my family and I moved to a big city and there were many moon cakes in the shops.”可知，指的是作者长大后，应用old的比较级older，表示“年纪更大”。故填older。 18．句意：然而，我奶奶仍然教我们一起做月饼。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式taught。故填taught。 19．句意：她告诉我们她很高兴这样做，因为这样可以让我们聚在一起，不忘记那些旧的日子。those“那些”，修饰复数名词days。故填days。 20．句意：它将我们的愿望传递给他人，并使中国的美德得以延续。空处作状语修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 Passage3（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。     Wang Shun, a swimmer, took home six gold medals at the 14th National Games in September, 2021. 21 (he) given name, “Shun” means smooth (顺利). However, he wasn’t always so 22 (luck).     Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics, 23 he didn’t win anything. Four years later, he got a bronze medal (铜牌) at 24 Rio Games. In the summer of 2021, he 25 (win) gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley (个人混合泳) in the Tokyo Olympics. Wang may be one of the oldest 26 . (player) of the Chinese swimming team, but he is 27 (final) a successful player in the swimming pool.     “No gold medal is a certainty (确切无疑) 28 any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best. We should never 29 up,” Wang said. Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops 30 (practice). “My next goal is the Paris Olympics.” 【答案】 21．His 22．lucky 23．but 24．the 25．won 26．players 27．finally 28．for 29．give 30．practicing 【导语】本文主要介绍了在东京奥运会获得金牌的游泳运动员汪顺。 21．句意：他的名字叫“顺”，意思是顺利。根据文中“…(he) given name, ‘Shun’ means smooth.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他的名字，空处应为形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母应大写；he“他”，其形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填His。 22．句意：然而，他并不总是那么幸运。根据文中“However, he wasn’t always so…”及提示词可知，空处指的是他并不总是幸运的，luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词lucky符合语境，作表语。故填lucky。 23．句意：汪第一次参加2012年奥运会，但他什么也没赢。根据“Wang first took part in the 2012 Olympics…he didn’t win anything.”可知，空格前后的句子之间为转折关系，表示转折的并列连词but符合语境。故填but。 24．句意：四年后，他在里约奥运会上获得铜牌。根据文中“Four years later, he got a bronze medal at…Rio Games.”可知，空处指的是在里约奥运会上获得铜牌，空处为特指里约奥运会，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 25．句意：2021年夏天，他在东京奥运会200米个人混合泳比赛中获得金牌。根据文中“In the summer of 2021, he…gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley in the Tokyo Olympics.”及提示词可知，空处指的是赢得了奖牌，根据“In the summer of 2021”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，win“赢得”，其过去式形式won符合语境。故填won。 26．句意：汪可能是中国游泳队年龄最大的运动员之一。根据文中“Wang may be one of the oldest…of the Chinese swimming team”及提示词可知，空处指的是运动员，根据“one of the oldest”可知，空处应为名词复数，player“运动员”，其名词复数players符合语境。故填players。 27．句意：但他终于在游泳池里成为了一名成功的运动员。根据文中“but he is…a successful player in the swimming pool.”及提示词可知，空处指的是终于成为一名成功的运动员，应用副词修饰句子，final“最终的”，其副词形式finally符合语境。故填finally。 28．句意：对于任何运动员来说，金牌都是不确定的。根据文中“No gold medal is a certainty…any athlete. At each game, we need to do our best.”可知，对于任何运动员来说，介词for，表目的，符合语境。故填for。 29．句意：我们永远不应该放弃。根据文中“We should never…up”及语境可知，空处指的是永不放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。故填give。 30．句意：现在汪每天多锻炼，从不停止练习。根据文中“Now Wang does more exercise every day and never stops…”及提示词可知，空处指的是停止锻炼，stop doing“停止做某事”，practice“锻炼”，其动名词形式practicing符合语境。故填practicing。 Passage4（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What do you want to be when you grow up? People around the world like to ask their children 31 same question. Jake Schellenschlager from the USA had different answers 32 the question when he was a little boy. However, he had his final answer 33 the age of 12. After 34 (see) his father doing weightlifting (举重), he had a big dream—he wanted to be the strongest kid in the world one day. Jake told us, “Like father, like son.” He also said, “My dad is very strong, so I want to be as strong as my dad.” To make his dream come true, Jack trained very hard. When his friends 35 (play) different games, he spent his time on weight (重量) training. After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift (举起) more than 36 (two) his own weight. Now he trains every day and he hopes to lift 37 (heavily) weights. So far, Jake 38 (talk) about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is 39 (excite) about it. Some people are 40 (worry) that too much training may be bad to the growing boy’s body. However, Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health because he gets regular check-ups (定期体检) and good trainers. 【答案】 31．the 32．to 33．at 34．seeing 35．played 36．twice 37．heavier 38．has talked 39．excited 40．worried 【导语】本文主要讲述来自美国的杰克12岁时立志成为像他爸爸一样强壮的人，为此他勤奋的参加训练。 31．句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢问他们的孩子同样的问题。the same“相同的”，固定用法，故填the。 32．句意：来自美国的Jake Schellenschlager小时候对这个问题有不同的答案。answers to the question“问题的答案”，故填to。 33．句意：然而，他在12岁时得到了最终的答案。at the age of...“在……岁时”，故填at。 34．句意：在看到他的父亲做举重之后，他有了一个伟大的梦想——他想有一天成为世界上最强壮的孩子。After是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。 35．句意：当他的朋友玩不同的游戏时，他把时间花在举重训练上。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填played。 36．句意：经过两年的努力，这个男孩能够举起比自己体重两倍多的东西。根据“the boy was able to lift (举起) more than...his own weight”可知，这个男孩能够举起比自己体重两倍多的东西，twice“两倍”符合语境，故填twice。 37．句意：现在他每天都训练，他希望能举起更大的重量。根据“he hopes to lift...weights”可知，他希望能举起更大的重量，用形容词比较级形式，故填heavier。 38．句意：到目前为止，杰克已经向很多人讲述了他对举重的热爱和他的梦想。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has talked。 39．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对此感到兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 40．句意：一些人担心过多的训练可能对男孩的身体发育有害。此处在句中作表语，用形容词worried“担心的”，故填worried。 Passage5（23-24八年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Everyone should learn to be polite (礼貌的) wherever he is. For example, when you make an 41 (invite) to somebody, you should say like this: Can you...? And if you aren’t available and have to prepare for an exam or you have the flu, you 42 (reply) politely to refuse it. Nowadays people always use 43 (message). If you make, accept or turn down invitations by message, politeness is still important. Let’s see one of David’s message pages. Dear classmates, As I’m sure you know by now, Ms. Steen 44 (leave) soon. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with the preparations? We need food, drinks, and paper, pens and glue for the games. Please tell me by this Friday. I look forward to 45 (hear) from you all. Two replies. From He Wei: What a great idea! I can’t wait for it. From Jake: Thanks for planning this. I’d love to, 46 I have to visit my aunt. Internet makes message sending so easy. You can forward, delete and print a message just by pressing an icon (图标). Some even have a calendar 47 (tell) you the time of your messages. Many people still use invitations 48 paper. Let’s see one: Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the 49 (open) of our new library at No.9 High School. The event will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy our school concert. Hope 50 (have) you as our guests. Larry Smith Headmaster 【答案】 41．invitation 42．should reply 43．messages 44．will leave 45．hearing 46．but 47．to tell 48．on 49．opening 50．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了在通过短信发出、接受或拒绝邀请时，礼貌很重要。 41．句意：当你向某人发出邀请时，你应该这样说：你能……吗？an后加可数名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 42．句意：如果你没空，必须准备考试，或者你得了流感，你应该礼貌地回复拒绝。根据“if you aren’t available and have to prepare for an exam or you have the flu, you”可知如果不能接受邀请，应该礼貌地回复，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形。故填should reply。 43．句意：如今，人们总是使用短信。此处表示泛指用名词复数messages“信息”。故填messages。 44．句意：我相信你现在知道，斯滕女士很快就会离开。根据“soon”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will leave。 45．句意：我期待着大家的来信。hear from“收到……的来信”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填hearing。 46．句意：我很想去，但我得去看望我姑妈。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 47．句意：有些人甚至有一个日历来告诉你消息的时间。根据“have a calendar...you the time of your messages”可知此处作定语，修饰名词calendar，用动词不定式。故填to tell。 48．句意：许多人仍然以书面形式使用邀请函。on paper“以书面形式”。故填on。 49．句意：我诚挚地邀请您参加我们位于第九中学的新图书馆的开幕式。the opening of“……的开幕式”。故填opening。 50．句意：希望你能成为我们的客人。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to have。 Passage6（23-24八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brian was a funny student. He loved 51 (watch) films when he was young. He hoped to become a comedian (喜剧演员) one day. When he heard about the talent show at his school, Brian 52 (plan) to take part in it. But some students laughed at him. Brian couldn’t stand them, so he didn’t want 53 (go) to the show. But when he remembered how much his 54 (friend) liked his jokes, he decided to go. Brian did 55 good job at the talent show. He won the 56 (one) prize! His teachers and friends were happy for him, 57 some students told Brian that he was not good and he would never be 58 (success). Brian didn’t know why they said so, and he didn’t care about what they said anymore. He worked 59 (hard) at his dream and at last Brian got a lot of chances (机会) to work in comedies. He appeared 60 TV many times. Now Brian is a famous comedian! He is doing what he loves best. 【答案】 51．watching 52．planned 53．to go 54．friends 55．a 56．first 57．but 58．successful 59．hard 60．on 【导语】本文讲述了布莱恩喜欢喜剧最后成为著名的喜剧演员的故事。 51．句意：他年轻时喜欢看电影。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，强调动作的“习惯性”或“当前性”。故填watching。 52．句意：当他听说学校的才艺表演时，布莱恩计划参加。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 53．句意：布莱恩无法忍受他们，所以他不想去表演。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to go。 54．句意：但当他想起他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话时，他决定去。此处复数表泛指，故填friends。 55．句意：布莱恩在才艺表演中表现得很好。do a good job“做得好”，固定搭配。故填a。 56．句意：他赢得了一等奖。表示顺序，用序数词。故填first。 57．句意：他的老师和朋友为他高兴，但有些学生告诉布莱恩他不好，他永不会成功。前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。 58．句意：他的老师和朋友为他高兴，但有些学生告诉布莱恩他不好，他永远不会成功。successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 59．句意：他努力地追求梦想，最后布莱恩得到了很多在喜剧中工作的机会。work hard“努力工作”，固定搭配。故填hard。 60．句意：他多次出现在电视上。appear on TV“出现在电视”，固定搭配。故填on。 Passage7（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most 61 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 62 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 63 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 64 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut 65 the meat and vegetables so that I could 66 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 67 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 68 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 69 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 70 interesting experience. 【答案】 61．traditional 62．decided 63．to make 64．making 65．up 66．easily 67．adding 68．pieces 69．Finally 70．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。 61．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处修饰名词food，用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 62．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人制作这种美味的食物。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 63．句意：因为那是我第一次制作饺子。根据“my first time...dumplings”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 64．句意：擀饺子皮和制作饺子馅对我来说很难。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词，作主语。故填making。 65．句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。cut up“切碎”。故填up。 66．句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。此处修饰动词make，用副词easily。故填easily。 67．句意：其次，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜，这样我就可以通过加一些盐和胡椒粉来更容易地制作饺子馅。介词by后加动名词adding“添加”。故填adding。 68．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆形。切成不止一个小块，用名词复数。故填pieces。 69．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里，煮几分钟。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 70．句意：我发现了做饭的乐趣，觉得这是一次有趣的经历。此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage8（23-24八年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 China is the 71 (large) country in population on the earth: The large population 72 (cause) many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population increase 73 (slow), the Chinese government had to make one-child policy (政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of 74 (problem) too. For example,   75 (介词) some families, the parents have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may marry another only child. Then the young couple (夫妻) have to look after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very difficult for the young couple. 76 (连词) they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can share the burden (负担) of 77 (take) care of their parents.   78 (luck), three-child policy appeared in time. Because this policy can 79 (solve) many problems, most Chinese people think it’s 80 (冠词) good policy. What do you think about it? 【答案】 71．largest 72．caused 73．slowly 74．problems 75．in 76．Because 77．taking 78．Luckily 79．solve 80．a 【导语】本文讨论了中国政府为了减缓人口增长而实施的独生子女政策及其带来的问题，并提到了中国的三孩政策及其可能解决的问题。 71．句意：中国是地球上人口最多的国家。定冠词the后加最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 72．句意：庞大的人口造成了许多问题，例如交通和噪音。此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。 73．句意：为了使人口增长放缓，中国政府在20世纪70年代不得不实施了独生子女政策。此处修饰动词increase用副词slowly。故填slowly。 74．句意：然而，这项政策也带来了很多问题。a lot of后加可数名词复数。故填problems。 75．句意：在一些家庭中，父母只有一个孩子。根据“some families”可知是一些家庭中，用介词in。故填in。 76．句意：因为他们需要很多钱和时间。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填Because。 77．句意：但如果他们有兄弟姐妹，他们可以分担照顾父母的负担。介词of后加动名词。故填taking。 78．句意：幸运的是，三孩政策及时出现了。根据“three-child policy appeared in time”可知三孩政策及时出现了，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 79．句意：因为这项政策可以解决许多问题，大多数中国人认为这是一个好政策。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填solve。 80．句意：因为这项政策可以解决许多问题，大多数中国人认为这是一个好政策。此处指“一个好政策”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage9（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 81 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 82 (we) there. We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 83 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 84 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 85 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 86 (with) spending too much money. On the 87 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills. It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 88 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 89 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 90 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day. 【答案】 81．to visit 82．ourselves 83．highest 84．colourful 85．shopping 86．without 87．third 88．bored 89．Luckily 90．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去广州旅行的经历。 81．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次来广州。it is/was the first time for sb to do sth“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to visit。 82．句意：我们真地在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 83．句意：它是广州最高的电视塔。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，空处用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 84．句意：粤菜因其色彩丰富、美味可口而闻名于世。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。 85．句意：接下来的一天，我们参观了许多购物中心。shopping centre“购物中心”，固定短语。故填shopping。 86．句意：我们没有花太多钱就买了很多衣服和鞋子。根据“Some goods are very cheap.”可知，此处是指没有花太多钱，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 87．句意：第三天，我们去参观白云山。根据“On the ... day”可知，空处用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 88．句意：在广州的三天，没有人觉得无聊。根据“felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语No one指人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。 89．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我了解了更多关于它的文化和历史。此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 90．句意：去广州旅游真的能给我们带来快乐。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 Passage10（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 China showed its power (实力) at the ISU Short Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) World Cup in Montreal, Canada. It took place from Oct 20 to 22. China won its 91 (one) gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21, with the great 92 (support) of Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang. Liu Shaoang also won 93 men’s 500m final on Oct 22. 94 you watch the competition, you will like the rocket-like start of the skaters. It needs the skaters 95 (use) great explosive power (爆发力). Short track speed skating is all about speed. As they skate 96 the track, top skaters can reach the speed of 50 km an hour. They shift (转移) their 97 (weigh) between their legs and reach out their hands to keep up speed. Skaters are 98 (able) to overtake (超越) others at any point during the race, or there will be bad results. Short track speed skating came about in Canada in the 1880s, but grew popular in Asia in the 1990s. According to Xinhua (新华社), China, South Korea and Canada are 99 (good) performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. Team China 100 (get) ready for the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics now. “The new season at ISU is a chance to train both new and old players for the coming games. It’s better for them to take action right now” Zhang Jing, the coach of the national team, told Xinhua. 【答案】 91．first 92．support 93．the 94．If/When 95．to use 96．around/along 97．weight 98．unable 99．the best 100．is getting/are getting 【导语】本文介绍了中国在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的国际滑联短道速滑世界杯上取得的成绩及短道速滑这一运动的特点。 91．句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“gold medal of the season in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) on Oct 21”可知，这里是夺得本赛季首枚金牌，用one的序数词first。故填first。 92．句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“Gong Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang.”可知，这里是在他们的大力支持下，support意为“支持”，这里是名词。故填support。 93．句意：刘少昂也在10月22日的男子500米决赛中获胜。根据“men’s 500m final on Oct 22.”可知，这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 94．句意：如果（当）你观看比赛时，你会喜欢滑冰运动员火箭般的起跑。根据“you watch the competition,”可知，这里是由If引导的条件状语从句或When引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。 95．句意：它需要滑冰运动员使用巨大的爆发力。根据“needs the skaters”可知，这里是：need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，use的动词不定式为to use。故填to use。 96．句意：当他们在跑道上滑冰时，顶尖的滑冰运动员可以达到每小时50公里的速度。根据“they skate…the track,”可知，这里是在跑道上滑冰时，around意为“环绕”；along意为“沿着”。这两个词语都可以。故填around/along。 97．句意：他们将重心转移到两腿之间，伸出双手以保持速度。根据“between their legs”可知，这里是将重心转移到两腿之间，需用weigh的名词weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。 98．句意：滑冰运动员在比赛中的任何时候都不能超过其他人，否则会有糟糕的结果。根据“or there will be bad results.”可知，这里是不能超过其他人，用able的反义词unable，意为“不能”。故填unable。 99．句意：据新华社报道，中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家。根据“performers at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships.”可知，这里指中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家，用good的最高级best，前面用定冠词the。故填the best 100．句意：中国队正在为2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会做准备。根据“now”可知，这里是现在进行时，主语Team China是单数，也可以是复数，因此be动词用is或are，get的现在分词为getting。故填is getting/are getting。 Passage11（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Dear Susan, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. I know you 101 (make) some mistakes in the last math exam. And you are very upset. Would you mind me 102 (give) you some advice? It’s normal for 103 teenager to make some mistakes in the exam. Sometimes it’s because you are 104 (care), and sometimes it’s just because the exam is a little difficult for you. Don’t worry about it too much. Make sure you can learn something useful from the exam. It’s much 105 (important) than worrying about it. If you have problems with your math, why not ask your math teacher 106 help? Don’t be afraid that your math teacher will be angry with you. I think your math teacher will be kind enough 107 (help) you. You should also be more careful when you do your homework or take an exam next time. As long as you work hard all the time, I believe you will 108 (certain) get good grades in the future. Don’t be sad. When you meet some problems, you should try your best 109 (solve) them. 110 you can’t solve them yourself, you can talk with someone you trust to share them. As we know, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. I hope my advice can help you and things can work out soon. 【答案】 101．made 102．giving 103．a 104．careless 105．more important 106．for 107．to help 108．certainly 109．to solve 110．If 【导语】本文作者写信给Susan，针对Susan的问题提出了一些建议。 101．句意：我知道你在上次数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“in the last math exam”可知，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 102．句意：你介意我给你一些建议吗？mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填giving。 103．句意：青少年在考试中犯一些错误是很正常的。此处表示泛指，且teenager是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 104．句意：有时是因为你粗心，有时只是因为考试对你来说有点难。are后接形容词作表语，此处在分析在考试中出错的原因，因为粗心会出错，careless“粗心的”，故填careless。 105．句意：这比担心它重要得多。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 106．句意：如果你在数学上有问题，为什么不找数学老师帮忙呢？ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。 107．句意：我认为你的数学老师会很仁慈地帮助你的。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故填to help。 108．句意：只要你一直努力学习，我相信你将来一定会取得好成绩。此空修饰动词get，应填副词certainly“无疑”，故填certainly。 109．句意：当你遇到一些问题时，你应该尽你最大的努力去解决它们。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to solve。 110．句意：如果你不能自己解决问题，你可以和你信任的人分享。“you can’t solve them yourself”是“you can talk with someone you trust to share them”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 Passage12（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people. 111 dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums live much shorter than 112 (that) in the sea. They die of 113 (ill) at a very young age. 114 (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look but also move like real ones. 115 a test, people thought they were real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive 116 (they) ,” a worker in the company said. One robot dolphin costs about $ 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China 117 (think) about using them instead of real dolphins. To save the sea animals, the company says it will keep on 118 (make) other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future. We look forward to 119 (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks to the company, more and more sea animals will go back to the nature and live 120 happy life. 【答案】 111．But 112．those 113．illness/illnesses 114．Luckily 115．During/In 116．themselves 117．is thinking 118．making 119．watching 120．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国的一家公司制造机器海豚代替真海豚进行表演，以此来保护动物。 111．句意：它们给人们带来了很多快乐，但是海豚住在水族馆里并不快乐。根据“They bring a lot of joy to people.”以及“dolphins are not happy living in aquariums”可知，前后句意相反，空格处需要表转折的连词but，but位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 112．句意：一项研究表明，水族馆里的海豚比海里的海豚寿命短得多。根据单词提示可知此处指“那些生长在海洋的海豚”，用those指代那些海豚。故填those。 113．句意：他们在很小的时候就死于疾病。根据空格可知，此处缺少名词，结合提示可知用ill的名词illness。故填illness/llnesses。 114．句意：幸运的是，美国的一家公司会在那里帮助这些海豚。根据空格可知，此处此处用副词作状语，故填lucky的副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 115．句意：在一次测试中，人们认为它们是真正的海豚。根据“people thought they were real dolphins.”可知，在这次测试中，此处表达“在一次测验中”用介词during或者in，介词位于句首，首字母大写。故填During/in。 116．句意：“机器人海豚自己可以游泳和潜水，”该公司的一名员工说。根据提示单词以及题干可知，空格处应用反身代词themselves作宾语，指代主语The robot dolphins。故填themselves。 117．句意：现在，中国的一个水族馆正在考虑用它们来代替真正的海豚。根据句意可知表示正在发生的事情，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是“an aquarium”，故用is doing。故填is thinking。 118．句意：为了拯救海洋动物，该公司表示，它在未来将继续生产其他不同种类的机器人动物，如鲨鱼和海马。keep on doing sth译为“继续做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词make的动名词形式。故填making。 119．句意：我们期待着观看机器人动物的节目。look forward to doing sth译为“期望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 120．句意：多亏了这个公司，越来越多的海洋动物将回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。根据题干，live a …life固定短语，译为“过……生活”。故填a。 Passage13（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular these days than before. Over one million people are selling second-hand things, 121 (include) clothes, books and other things online every day. People have bought more things than they really need. 122 2017, Wei Ying developed a famous site called Dejavu for people to sell their used books. Now it is quite popular. When Chen Jun, who had he 123 (eighteen) birthday last month, wants to buy books, he uses Dejavu. The books on it are nearly 70 percent 124 (cheap) than new books. “It’s a perfect choice for me because I can save a lot of money.” Chen said. Dejavu also 125 (provide) readers with out-of-print (绝版的) books. Yan Min is a picky (挑剔的) person, 126 she is pleased (满意的) with it. She says there 127 (be) something difficult to find some books in book shops, but she can find them on Dejavu. Sometimes, 128 (buy) old books can even help buyers keep in touch with (取得联系) the owner of the book. Zhao Kaiqi, 129 engineer in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she had bought. “Its old owner shared 130 (she) thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heart-warming. I want to do the same in the future, too.” 【答案】 121．including 122．In 123．eighteenth 124．cheaper 125．provides 126．but 127．is 128．buying 129．an 130．her 【导语】本文介绍了魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。 121．句意：每天有100多万人在闲鱼上出售二手物品，包括衣服、书籍和其他东西。include“包括”，作伴随状语，用现在分词，故填including。 122．句意：2017年，魏颖开发了一个名为Dejavu的著名网站，供人们出售二手书。具体的年份前用介词in，故填In。 123．句意：上个月刚过完18岁生日的陈俊想买书时，就用Dejavu。eighteen“十八”，是基数词，修饰生日，用序数词，故填eighteenth。 124．句意：上面的书比新书便宜近70%。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，根据than可知此处用比较级，故填cheaper。 125．句意：Dejavu还给读者提供绝版书籍读物。结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时叙事，主语为Dejavu，谓语用动词provide的三单形式，故填provides。 126．句意：严敏是一个挑剔的人，但她对此很满意。结合句意，前一句表示严敏是一个挑剔的人，后一句表示她对此很满意，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 127．句意：她说，有些书在书店里很难找到，但她可以在Dejavu上找到。句子采用一般现在时叙事，be“是”，主语something是第三人称单数形式，谓语用be动词的is，故填is。 128．句意：有时，购买旧书甚至可以帮助购买者与书的主人保持联系。分析句子结构，can help为句子的谓语，由此可知应用buy的动名词作主语，故填buying。 129．句意：赵凯琪是哈尔滨的一名工程师，有一次她在买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条。engineer为元音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 130．句意：它的旧主人分享了她的想法，希望我能喜欢它。thought是名词，应用she的形容词性物主代词her来修饰， 故填her。 Passage14（23-24八年级上·山东日照·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials (材料) such 131 bamboo (竹竿) , silk (丝绸) , and animal skin. Writing materials were 132 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 133 a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process (过程) for producing (生产) it 134 (be) difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 135 (way) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, cloth rags (破布), fishing nets and so on. His paper was 136 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s paper-making method, Chinese culture 137 (grow) more rapidly at that time. That’s because ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record and spread 138 (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a hero in China. And 139 whole world should 140 (remember) the clever Chinese paper-maker forever. 【答案】 131．as 132．really 133．to 134．was 135．ways 136．stronger 137．grew 138．their 139．the 140．remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔡伦是如何发明造纸术的，并谈论了造纸术的出现对中国乃至整个世界的影响。 131．句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸和兽皮等材料上写字或画画。such as“例如”。故填as。 132．句意：书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。空处修饰形容词expensive，应该用real的副词形式really。故填really。 133．句意：多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人，这一切都改变了。thanks to“多亏了”。故填to。 134．句意：中国已经有了纸，但生产过程困难，纸的质量不高。此处是一般过去时，主语是the process，be动词用was。故填was。 135．句意：蔡伦开始尝试用许多不同的材料和不同的把这些材料变成纸。different后接可数名词的复数。故填ways。 136．句意：他的纸比以前制造的任何纸都更坚固，更便宜。根据“than”可知，此处应该填strong的比较级。故填stronger。 137．句意：有了蔡伦的造纸方法，中国文化在那个时候发展得更快。根据“at that time”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词需用其过去式。故填grew。 138．句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。空处修饰名词ideas，应该用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 139．句意：全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸人。the whole world“全世界”。故填the。 140．句意：全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸人。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填remember。 Passage15（23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your heart is a book written by the Australian 141 (write) Andrew Matthews. It tells us that making our dreams real is one of 142 (big) challenges (挑战) in life. You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it is 143 (possible) for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. 144 fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want 145 (clear). Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because 146 big dream is just many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. 147 , the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need 148 (decide) what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam 149 (result). You never know what 150 (happen) on your way to your dreams. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 【答案】 141．writer 142．the biggest 143．impossible 144．In 145．clearly 146．a/one 147．However 148．to decide 149．results 150．will happen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了梦想对于我们的重要性以及如何实现自己的梦想。 141．句意：《随心而动》是澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书。此处表示作家，write写，其名词形式为writer。故填writer。 142．句意：它告诉我们让梦想成真是在生活中最大的挑战之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。big的最高级形式为biggest，最高级前面加the。故填the biggest。 143．句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学科，或者对于你来说成为作家不太可能。根据后文“These thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，此处说的是自己觉得成为作家不可能，possible可能的，impossible不可能。故填impossible。 144．句意：事实上，每个人都能让他的梦想实现。in fact事实上，固定搭配。故填In。 145．句意：一直清楚地告诉你自己你想要的是什么。此处需要用副词修饰Keep telling yourself ，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 146．句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想将会实现地更快，因为大的梦想就是许多小梦想。横线后可数名词单数，此处表示数量一，用a或one。故填a/one。 147．句意：然而，最大的困难来源于你自己。前一句说“通往梦想的路上有许多困难”，后一句“最大的困难来源自己”。前后是转折关系，however然而，表示转折关系。故填However。 148．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to decide。 149．句意：学习而不是看电视将会导致更好的考试成绩。考试不止一门，所以此处用复数形式。故填results。 150．句意：你从不会知道在你通往梦想的路上将会发生什么。此处表示将来，用一般将来时。故填will happen。 Passage16（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 151 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 152 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. MoYan was 153 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 154 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 155 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 156 (late), he started writing and finished his 157 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 158 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 159 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 160 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels. 【答案】 151．writers 152．his 153．born 154．As 155．because 156．later 157．first 158．out 159．to win 160．lives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家莫言。 151．句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。根据“Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ...”可知，莫言是作家，“作家”writer，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应用复数形式。故填writers。 152．句意：他的四部小说，包括《红高粱》，都被拍成了电影。此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词four novels。故填his。 153．句意：莫言，1955年生于山东高密。bear的过去分词是born，be born“出生”，固定短语。故填born。 154．句意：小时候，他上的是村里的小学。根据“... a child, he went to the primary school in his village.”可知，作为小孩，他在村里的小学上学，as“作为”。故填As。 155．句意：后来，由于一些原因，他离开了学校，在农场工作。because of“因为”，后接名词短语。故填because。 156．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。later“后来”，Several years later“几年后”。故填later。 157．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。此处用序数词修饰名词three novels，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 158．句意：他的小说《红高粱》于1987年出版，并被张艺谋拍成了电影。come out“出版、发行”，固定短语。故填out。 159．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得该奖项的人。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，故用不定式。故填to win。 160．句意：现在他和他的家人住在北京。句子是一般现在时，且“he with his family”作主语时符合“就远原则”，即由he决定主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。 Passage17（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Do you like Christmas? It is one of the most important 161 (tradition) holidays in the US, and it is also the most popular party time. Yesterday I got an interesting 162 (invite) from my school. Here is what it 163 (say) : Hi, friends, would you like to join us to celebrate the 164 (happy) holiday of the year? We plan to have a great party this weekend. It is an ugly Christmas sweater party! 165 (join) the party, you should put on your ugliest Christmas sweater. You can also ask your family or friends 166 (come) with you. We will serve delicious food and drinks, or you can also 167 (bring) your favorite food, such as some special cheese or a bottle of yogurt you made 168 (you). We will eat, play and dance. If you come, we 169 (choose) the ugliest Christmas sweater for the party. What about my reply? My answer is “Of course I’d love to”! I will prepare well for the party, and I’m sure I will make everyone 170 (surprise), because I believe I have the ugliest Christmas sweater in the world! 【答案】 161．traditional 162．invitation 163．says 164．happiest 165．To join 166．to come 167．bring 168．yourself 169．will choose 170．surprised 【导语】本文讲述了即将到来的圣诞节聚会的邀请函。 161．句意：它是美国最重要的传统假期之一。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将tradition变为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 162．句意：昨天我从学校得到一个有趣的邀请。分析句子可知，横线上是名词，所以将invite变为名词invitation。故填invitation。 163．句意：这是它说的内容。描述客观事实所以是一般现在时，由于主语是it，所以是says。故填says。 164．句意：朋友你好，你想要加入我们来庆祝一年中最开心的假期吗？分析句子可知，横线后有限制范围“of the year”，所以是最高级happiest。故填happiest。 165．句意：为了加入派对，你应该穿上你最丑陋的圣诞毛衣。分析句子可知，横线上是表示目的，所以是不定式结构表目的。故填To join。 166．句意：你也可以邀请你的家人或朋友和你一起来。根据“ask sb. to do”邀请某人做某事，所以是to come。故填to come。 167．句意：你也可以带你最爱的食物，例如一些特殊的芝士或一瓶你自己制的酸奶。根据情态动词后加原形，所以是bring。故填bring。 168．句意：你也可以带你最爱的食物，例如一些特殊的芝士或一瓶你自己制的酸奶。根据语境是自己制作的，所以是将you变为yourself。故填yourself。 169．句意：如果你来，我们将为这个派对选择最丑陋的圣诞毛衣。根据if引导的句子是主将从现，所以主句是 将来时。故填will choose。 170．句意：我确定我将使每个人感到吃惊。根据“make sb. 形容词”使某人怎样，根据语境使人感到吃惊，所以是将surprise变为surprised。故填surprised。 Passage18（23-24八年级上·贵州毕节·期末） Li Xiang, a Junior 8 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because there was something wrong 171   his arms and fingers (手指). The doctor told 172 (he) that he had “mobile phone disease”. Now, more and more 173 (teenager) are getting “mobile phone disease” because of using mobile phones. Li Xiang 174 (get) his mobile phone six months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time 175 (play) mobile phone games. His mom felt very 176 (worry) about him, 177 he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too 178 , like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, they should 179 (go) to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try 180 (use) their mobile phones less, especially at school. 【答案】 171．with 172．him 173．teenagers 174．got 175．playing 176．worried 177．but 178．much 179．go 180．to use 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多像李翔一样的青少年因为玩手机过多而得“手机病”。 171．句意：上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指有问题。此处是短语be wrong with“出毛病”。故填with。 172．句意：医生告诉他，他得了“手机病”。此处是动词told的宾语，应用宾格代词him。故填him。 173．句意：现在，越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。根据“are”可知，名词应用复数， 故填teenagers。 174．句意：李翔六个月前得到了他的手机。根据“six months ago.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 175．句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。spend time doing“花时间做”，故填playing。 176．句意：他妈妈很担心他，但他一直玩手机，直到手臂受伤。此处是作表语，应用形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。 177．句意：他妈妈很担心他，但他一直玩手机，直到手臂受伤。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 178．句意：杨玲医生说，如果有人像李翔一样玩手机太久，他就会得“手机病”。根据语境可知，玩手机太多，就会得“手机病”。too much“太多”。故填much。 179．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。 180．句意：杨说，青少年应该尽量少使用手机，尤其是在学校。此处是短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to use。 Passage19（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans may live on another planet one day! That 181 (seem) impossible years ago. But now the idea may come true. According to Stephen Hawking, a British 182 (science), humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 183 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet Mars (火星). Experts have found that there 184 (be) water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Thanks to science, the steps to Mars are getting 185 (fast) than before. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 186 (plan) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 187 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. 188 the evening of September 21, US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years. They are also doing many 189 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I’m looking forward to 190 (live) on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】 181．seemed 182．scientist 183．will fly/may fly 184．is 185．faster 186．planned 187．Although/Though 188．On 189．preparations 190．living 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。 181．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“years ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。 182．句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类在地球上只有大约1000年的寿命。根据“a British”可知，此处用名词单数，斯蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”符合。故填scientist。 183．句意：这意味着人类将/可能在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，此句可以用一般将来时will do，或“情态动词may+动词原形”表示可能。故填will/may fly。 184．句意：专家发现上面有水。此句为宾语从句，根据“there ... water on it”可知，此句为一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 185．句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填faster。 186．句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 187．句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 188．句意：9月21日晚，美国专家展示了另一个在六年内将人类送上火星的计划。根据“the evening of September 21”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词on。故填On。 189．句意：他们也在做许多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。prepare“准备”，动词，many后跟可数名词复数，prepare的名词为preparation“准备”。故填preparations。 190．句意：我期待着在火星上生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填living。 Passage20（22-23八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中的所给单词的正确形式。 The book Red Star Over China is the first book 191 tell the world about the Communist Party of China (CPC) (中国共产党). A famous American reporter named Edgar Snow wrote this book. Before the book Red Star Over China came 192 , the world knew little about the CPC． 193 July 13,1936, Edgar Snow reached Yan’an, Shaanxi. He met Mao Zedong, the main leader (领导者) of the CPC． The two had a(n) 194 (discuss) about the situation (形势) in China. Mao Zedong also told 195 a lot about the history of the CPC． As time went by, they 196 (become) good friends. Edgar Snow stayed in Shanbei for over one hundred days. He wrote down everything he saw and heard. He was sure that Mao Zedong and the CPC would be 197 (success). After he went back to the US, he shared his stories 198 American people. The book Red Star Over China helped the world know 199 (much) about the CPC than before. Now many people 200 read this book. 【答案】 191．to 192．out 193．On 194．discussion 195．him 196．became 197．successful 198．with 199．more 200．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一本向世界介绍中国共产党的书——《红星照耀中国》，以及这本书的作者埃德加·斯诺的故事。 191．句意：《红星照耀中国》是第一本向世界介绍中国共产党的书。空格后tell是个动词，修饰book，要用动词不定式作后置定语，空处应填to，故填to。 192．句意：在《红星照耀中国》出版之前，世界对中国共产党知之甚少。根据“Before the book Red Star Over China came…, the world knew little about the CPC. ”可知，在这本书出版之前，世界不太了解中国共产党，come out“出版”，故填out。 193．句意：1936年7月13日，埃德加·斯诺抵达陕西延安。“July 13,1936”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填On。 194．句意：两人就中国的形势进行了讨论。根据a可知，此空应填名词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 195．句意：毛泽东告诉了他很多关于中国共产党的历史。根据“Edgar Snow reached Yan’an, Shaanxi. He met Mao Zedong”可知，毛泽东告诉埃德加·斯诺，told是动词过去式，后接宾格him，故填him。 196．句意：随着时间的流逝，他们成了好朋友。整段都是描述过去发生的事情，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 197．句意：他确信毛泽东和中国共产党会取得成功。be后接形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。 198．句意：回到美国后，他与美国人分享了他的故事。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故填with。 199．句意：《红星照耀中国》一书使世界对中国共产党有了前所未有的了解。根据than可知，此空应填much的比较级more，故填more。 200．句意：现在很多人还在读这本书。根据“Now many people …read this book”可知，人们仍然阅读这本书，still“仍然”，故填still。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$