专题04 阅读还原30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题04 阅读还原30篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。     Everyone wants their skin (皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel good about yourself. But how do you get great skin? 1     Protect your skin against the sun. Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside. 2 A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck, too. You’d better wear sunscreen clothing (防晒服) to protect your body. Stay under the trees when you are able.      3 Wash your body once a day. Use warm water to wash your body. After that, wash your face with cool water. 4 Washing your face twice a day is enough, because too much cleaning can harm your skin.     What else should you do? 5 Your skin loves it. Doing exercise often is also good for your skin. Don’t forget to eat healthy food. A．Wash your skin in correct ways. B．Remember to drink lots of water. C．Wear a hat to protect your face. D．Here are some suggestions. E．When you wash your face, use face cloth (布) or cleaning cream. Passage2（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） How do you let family and friends know you’re on holiday? Phone calls or WeChat? 6 On a postcard, you can find many kinds of pictures, such as scenic (风景优美的) photos, beautiful pictures of places or animals, or pictures with funny words. It is said that the first postcard was sent in England in 1840. It was only a big picture. Eight years later, postcards made their way to the United States. 7 Then the postcards with pictures and words appeared. But at that time people had to write their words on the front—on the picture! 8 Many years later, England has a divided-back (背面分栏的) postcard. People could write their words on the left side of its back and put the address (地址) on the right. The early 1900s was the golden age of postcards. 9 In 1908, Americans sent over 677 million postcards. These days, you can see them everywhere, from shops to museums, and even supermarkets. 10 So please don’t forget to draw postcards to your friends if you have time on holiday! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A．Because the back was for the address. B．There is a more traditional way—postcards! C．In 1861, people began to write on the picture. D．Picture postcards became popular around the world. E．And you can also make your postcards the way you want. Passage3（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末） Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again. NASA (美国航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. 11 So they may have to grow some of it on lunar (月球的) farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe it is possible. 12 The study showed that plants could successfully sprout (发芽) and grew in lunar soil (土壤). It also worked out that success could depend on (依靠) where on the moon you did your planting. In the new study, scientists used soil that astronauts collected (搜集) from the moon before to grow plants here on Earth. They put this soil in little cups. 13 . Other cups got Earth soil. Then the scientists planted seeds (种子) and watered the soil. In the Earth soil, plants sprouted healthy leaves. The lunar soil sprouted leaves too. 14 The older the lunar soil was, the worse the plants seemed to grow. Stephen Elardo, one of the scientists, says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. 15 such as where volcanoes (火山) once erupted (喷发), the soil is newer there. Scientists still have much to learn, but this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．The key could be finding the right place. B．But those plants were smaller and less healthy. C．Each cup got about a small spoon of lunar soil. D．Astronauts won’t be able to take all the food they will need. E．That’s according to (根据) a new study from University of Florida scientists. Passage4（23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期末） Many people love making New Year’s resolutions but can hardly keep them. 16 It is much easier to keep on. To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions. What did this past month bring you? 17 Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month. 18 I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down. A new month is a reason to move forward. Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life. 19 For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month. Fourth, try to take on a 30-day challenge (挑战). If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start. 20 Also, you can get some achievements (成就) during this time. A．What were you thankful for? B．Second, you need to let go of your old worries. C．That is because an activity can become a habit in 30 days. D．Why not make resolutions at the beginning of each month? E．Then you can know what you did well and what you need to improve. Passage5（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the spare time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. 21 They help your learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. 22 You will look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building modern cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 23 These kinds of activities make people more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the “feel-good” part of your brain gets a message. 24 “When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. 25 People with hobbies learn how to get goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. A．It makes you feel happy. B．Why do they think so? C．They help you build skills. D．You have to read the instructions. E．We learn by doing things and by touching things. Passage6（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） More and more people would like to enjoy a movie or a show in the theater. Everyone wants to have a good time. So we should do well in the theater. Here are the tips. Arrive early. 26 Make sure to get to the movie theater with enough time to park your car, buy something to eat, and find your seat. Use the restroom (卫生间) before the movie starts. Don’t stand up when the movie is on. Because other people are watching it carefully. Getting up to use the restroom before the movie is necessary. Turn off your phones. This is one of the most important tips you can follow in the theater. Make sure your phone is turned off. 27 Don’t talk during the movie. The sound of you may disturb (打扰) others. 28 Clean up your seat. 29 Please take them away and clean up your seat after a movie or a show. Wait for the lights open. Wait until the lights have turned on before standing up. There is still someone watching the screen. 30 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The light from your screen may make others feel uncomfortable. B．Don’t leave empty (空的) boxes, bags and cups. C．It is also safer because you can see the way easily. D．If you have to speak, make sure to speak quietly. E．Don’t get into the theater after the movie or the show starts. Passage7（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） When I was a child, I fell in love with reading. 31 The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents were too poor to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into that shop and picked up a book. 32 To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. 33 After that, I went there to read every day. Some days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and said, “Yes,” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “ 34 ” I felt surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I could read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. 35 Now I am a teacher. My hobby of reading is kept. Reading makes a big difference to my life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. B．You may read books here if you help me clean the shop. C．Luckily, no one noticed me. D．The books brought me to a wonderful world. E．That way, I read lots of books. Passage8（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). 36 Mailed Invitation 37 You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. 38 Phone Call Invitation If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. 39 And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. 40 So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. B．The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. C．Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. D．But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. E．In this way, you can tell them more about your party. Passage9（23-24八年级上·河南信阳·期末） Plants and animals are living things. 41 They can’t walk the way animals do. So how do flowers grow here and there all over the grass? The seeds(种子) of plants move. That’s how. Some plants have very light seeds. 42 They seem to fly. They can be taken far by the wind. Then they start new plants where the wind puts them down. Some trees are found near the sea. 43 Then the water takes them away. They may stay in the water for many days. Then the water pushes(推 ) them up on new ground. There they begin to grow. Some seeds are sticky(黏性的). They may stick to men’s hats or women’s coats. 44 They pick them off, or the seeds may stick to birds. The birds go from tree to tree. They shake the seeds off. All these seeds fall to the ground and start new plants. 45 Squirrels(松鼠) make holes in the ground to store(贮藏) nuts for food in the winter. Nuts are seeds. Sometimes the squirrels can’t think of where they put the nuts. Then they can’t find them. When it gets hot again, these seeds start new trees. So the squirrels have really planted trees! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．The seeds of these trees fall into the water. B．Other animals help plant seeds, too. C．The wind moves them from place to place. D．Then these people see the seeds. E．But plants can’t move around. Passage10（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you want to write a good article, you might want to listen to what Nobel Prize-winning Authors (作家) say about writing. 46 ◆Write regularly (定期地) Peru’s Mario Vargas Llosa won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature. Vargas Llosa said that instead of waiting for good ideas before you start writing, you should just make yourself write regularly. “Doing so will help you come up with these ideas. 47 My inspiration (灵感) comes from years of hard work,” he said. ◆Use a pen and paper instead of a computer British-Japanese author Kazuo Ishiguro won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature. Ishiguro said, “I write my first drafts (初稿) with a pen and paper instead of using a computer.” Ishiguro also said, “When I write my first draft, I don’t worry about the style (风格), or even whether the story makes sense (讲得通). 48 Then I plan the whole thing out from that. I number the parts and move them around. By the time I write my next draft, I have a clearer idea of where I’m going,” he explained. ◆Show more, talk less 49 She was the first black woman to win the prize. Morrison, who died in 2019, said that her favorite part of her work was that she could show more with fewer words, without having to describe every detail (细节). “I’d like to depend more on readers’ own emotions and intelligence (情感和智慧),” she said. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 50 A．Here is some advice from them. B．Instead, I just try to get all my ideas down on paper. C．If I just wait for inspiration, I will never finish a book. D．So try the ways above to improve your writing. E．In 1993, American author Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Passage11（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末） Robots are playing an important role in our life now. 51 In factories, robots work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. And they can work in some dangerous places. 52 They can help the blind (盲人) read newspapers and help old people move some heavy things. 53 For example, robots can’t pick up (拿起) small things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold (抓住) things: But robots can’t understand it. So they often break or drop things. Many scientists are trying to solve this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from University of California, Berkeley, US. He has studied the problem for years. 54 He built a database (数据库) for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. 55 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They can help people a lot. B．Finally, he found an answer to the question. C．In our homes, robots can help us do housework. D．In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily. E．But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. Passage12（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） Do you know how the teenagers in America are different from those in China? Most of Chinese teenagers depend on (依靠) their parents. But in the United States teenagers can only get a full-time job if they are sixteen years old or older. But there are things that the younger teenagers can do to make some money. Here are a few examples. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don’t want to leave their children at home alone. 56 If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework! Some people have a dog, but they don’t have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! 57 It’s a good idea—they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They need to get some exercise, too! Teenagers can deliver (送) newspapers. 58 They need to have their own bike. They have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast. Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies (公司) pay teenagers to take online surveys (调查). 59 It’s a fun and easy way to make money. They are all popular jobs. Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money. 60 Being safe is the most important thing after all. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．So some teenagers work as dog walkers. B．So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. C．Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they are doing. D．They want to know what teenagers are interested in. E．They usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave newspapers at each house. Passage13（23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末） To improve themselves, people often make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, food and hobbies. 61 So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. 62 For example, if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like eating less sweet food and fewer hamburgers. Use a calendar It’s very easy. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, mark (作标记) the day with a “√” on the calendar. 63 Get a little help from others 64 Ask them to remind (提醒) you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you find it difficult to keep the resolution. 65 For example, if you only allow yourself to watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll start doing it right away. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then try not to miss any day. B．But most people find it difficult to keep them. C．However, you can try to make it fun. D．Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. E．You can also use some pictures. Passage14（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look! A girl is cycling quickly, then jumping off her bike, and running towards the front door. 66 Her mother says with a long face, “Grace, you’re late again.” What has happened? Read more. Grace is the main character in the book Grace and the Double Life. She is a schoolgirl. 67 Why? Because she goes to practice with her band—the Garage Girls. She teams up with two girls, Zadie and Holly, and they want to perform on a TV talent show. Grace plays the bass guitar (电低音吉他) and is also the singer of the band. She is fantastic. 68 This is because her mother, Harriet, is very strict. She wants Grace to play the piano, while Grace wants to be a rock star. After many weeks, Grace and her teammates luckily get a chance to audition (试镜) for the TV show. How exciting! But here comes the bad news; the piano exam is held on the same day as the audition. 69 Her mother gets very angry... Grace and the Double Life is really a great book. The story of Grace and her friends may remind us of little things that sometimes happen in our daily lives. 70 You must be curious (好奇的) about what Grace’s mother will do and whether Grace will have a happy ending. Read the book and find the answers yourself. A．But she keeps it a secret from her parents. B．When she is trying to find the key, the door opens. C．It also gets us thinking about what we would do if we faced some of the same situations as Grace. D．She will have a piano exam in a couple of weeks, but she is late for her piano lesson again. E．At the same time, she doesn’t know her mother has discovered (发现) her secret by accident (偶然). Passage15（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末） There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits (肖像画). One day, a rich woman asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the woman came to take the painting. 71 She said, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt surprised and tried to have a talk with the woman. 72 The rich woman said, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. 73 .” The young painter said angrily, “No, I prefer (宁愿) not to sell it rather than (而不是) be humiliated (羞辱) by you. 74 ” After that, the rich woman soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the art world. One day, one of the rich woman’s friends told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar (说谎的人)’ for 200,000 dollars. 75 ” Then, the rich woman remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. A．The woman in the painting looks really like you. B．So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars. C．He hoped that the woman would keep her promise. D．Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise. E．The painting was wonderful, but the woman was not happy with it. Passage16（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 76 Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They are worse for your health. 77 “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double up on your medicine. 78 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). 79 ,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serious dehydration. 80 ,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A．Don’t wear too much. B．Here are some of them shared by doctors. C．You need even more energy (能量) from food. D．Drinking enough water can solve the problem well. E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. Passage17（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve — the night before Christmas Day (圣诞节) — children all over Britain (不列颠) put a stocking (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas is very kind. 81 He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace. 82 Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. When Jim and Kate were very young, Mr. Green often wore a red coat. He doesn’t climb down the chimney. 83 Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small gifts. 84 The children are no longer young and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. 85 A．He usually waits until the children are asleep. B．But he doesn’t do that now. C．Father Christmas will come during the night. D．But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. E．He fills each of the stockings with Christmas gifts. Passage18（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） Five young people are talking about what is important to them in life. Gina: 86 It’s really important to me. I’m only 14, but I know what I want to do when I’m older. I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects. Tom: Now staying healthy is important to me. We’d better keep on exercising. I do yoga every day. 87 And it makes my body feel relaxed. Kate: I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends. 88 We like to go to the library, do sports and study together. We don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. John: It’s easy to say what’s important to me. My answer is sports. 89 I’m on two sports teams, and I practice four times a week. I needn’t practice on Sundays, and I watch sports games on the Internet. Paul: My family are more important to me than anything. We spend a lot of time together and help each other. When we are unhappy, 90 My cousins often come and then all of us sit around the table. We always have a great time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s very good for my back. B．I love doing many kinds of sports. C．we always eat our dinner together. D．Now I’m studying my school work (功课) hard. E．I don’t think anything is more important to me than them. Passage19（22-23八年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。     Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 91 • Make daily “to do” lists.     Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. 92 It can tell you what needs to do first and then. • Break large tasks into small ones.      93 You may feel impossible before beginning. So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at one time. 94     If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV. • Follow the five-minute rule.     The hardest part about any task is getting started. 95 One solution to this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Always keep your plan with you. B．Change your working environment. C．However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now! D．If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. E．That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. Passage20（22-23八年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末） In the United States, teenagers can only get a full-time job if they are 16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teenagers can do to make some money. Here are a few examples. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don’t want to leave their children at home alone. 96 If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework! Some people have a dog, but they don’t have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! 97 It’s a good idea—they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise, too! Teenagers can deliver newspapers. 98 They need to have their own bike. They have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper at breakfast. Teenagers can also work at home on their computer. Some companies pay teenagers to make online surveys (调查). 99 It’s a fun and easy way to make money. These are all popular jobs. Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money. 100 Being safe is the most important thing after all. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．So some teenagers work as dog walkers. B．So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. C．Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they’re doing. D．They want to know what teenagers are interested in. E．They usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave newspapers at each house. Passage21（23-24八年级上·湖北荆州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 101 You may wonder, “Where does the time go?” Here are some ideas to help you find more free time to enjoy your life. 102 If you’re not excited about going to a party, then don’t go. Stay at home and relax. Or if you plan to go shopping but it is hot outside, then you’d better do some reading at home or talk with friends on the phone. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow. Change your pace (步调). If you normally do your shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead (代替). The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. 103 104 After a day’s work, make time for yourself. 105 A bubble bath (泡泡浴) or a good cup of coffee can be enough. When you learn to get happiness from the small things in life, you’ll get more. A．Say no to yourself. B．Enjoy small things. C．Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and upset. D．You don’t need to spend too much money relaxing. E．You can feel better if you go for a walk after shopping. Passage22（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family, to learn how to stay safe from a fire. Here is some advice. Put a smoke alarm (警报器) in the house. 106 The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans (逃脱计划). Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. 107 Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. 108 Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children, about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up. 109 First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 110 If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．The alarm (警报) makes a loud sound. B．A wise (明智的) family is ready all the time. C．If there is a fire, everyone can follow the plan to get out. D．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? E．Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Passage23（23-24八年级上·河南许昌·期末） Everyone has his or her own worries. 111 . How do you do with them? You can take the following steps. ● 112 To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. ●Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. 113 ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? 114 Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ● 115 If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Ask for help. B．If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. C．Different people have different ways to do with their worries. D．Try to find out what you’re worried about. E．If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. Passage24（23-24八年级上·河南焦作·期末） Now, we’re getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone worries. 116 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to do with them. Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. 117 If you can’t, you can ask for help. 118 There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note (便条) to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. 119 Ask for help. When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 120 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Try to find it out first. B．Think of ways to make it better. C．How do you solve your worries? D．You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. E．Then you can choose one of them to get your friend back. Passage25（22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. 121 When you use the computers, you usually need to set passwords (密码). But not all the passwords are safe. How can you make your passwords safe? 122 First, use capital (大写) letters in your password. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. 123 Second, use numbers and symbols in your password. 124 Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe. 125 If you do so, hackers will guess your passwords easily. You should change your passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords. A．Here are some suggestions for you. B．It will be much safer than the simple number password. C．Some people even say that they can’t live without them. D．Third, never use personal information for your passwords. E．But the same password in capital letters takes a hacker 10 hours to work out. Passage26（23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? 126 They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean, take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice every day. Dress in proper (适合的) clothes. 127 These can also make you feel more confident (自信). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. 128 Then they’ll talk to you more even if (即使) they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they may think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” 129 They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (自我为中心). You have to listen to others. Let them know you care about them. Read the news! 130 Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you stay with friends. A．You need to know more about the world. B．They may make you feel good and comfortable. C．It will get them to think that you are friendly. D．Read the following rules. E．Talk to others bravely (勇敢的). Passage27（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies are for everyone at any age. If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage. 131 Try new things. You should try new things to find a new hobby. Before you try a new thing, you might think, “I don’t like that.” 132 Learn new things. You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down three new things every week. 133 You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest. 134 There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets. For example, if you are a football fan, you can collect football cards. Communicate with others. 135 You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting. A．Collect things. B．The following suggestions can help you. C．Don’t worry if you know little about them. D．Why not give it a chance if you never do it? E．You often meet new people and make friends with them. Passage28（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Dogs are cool. They are fun pets and great friends. 136 They learn fast and like to be helpful. Some dogs are trained to help with very special work. ●Hearing Dog People who can’t hear may miss important sounds. They won’t hear a door bell, or someone calling their name. They wouldn’t hear someone break a window. 137 ●Therapy Dog Therapy dogs help people to feel better. 138 They visit people in hospitals. When someone is sad or ill, or feels lonely, they would stay with them quietly. ● 139 Some people have an illness or a hurt that makes it hard to move. What would you do if you couldn’t open a door by yourself? They can help you. ●Water Rescue Dog Big Newfoundland dogs are strong swimmers. 140 Some can even jump into the water from a helicopter! In a word, dogs help us do many kinds of jobs. Dogs help to keep us safe, play with us, and make us laugh. Can you think of other great jobs for dogs? A．Service Dog B．They are calm, kind and patient (耐心的). C．They can hear and smell better than we can. D．A hearing dog is trained to alert (提醒) them to sounds. E．They will jump into the water and get a drowning person to a safe place. Passage29（23-24八年级上·河南洛阳·期末） As we all know, teeth are very important to all of us, and we have National Teeth-loving Day on September 20th every year. 141 Because they need to accompany (陪伴) us for our whole lifetime. You can make sure your teeth are healthy by the following tips: ● Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. ● 142 A timer (定时器) is a useful tool to help you. ● Change your toothbrush every three to four months to stop it wearing out. ● Make sure you brush every bit of each tooth, front and back, top and bottom! 143 If you have a history of periodontal (牙周的) disease, you should get your teeth clean more often in order to prevent the recurrence (复发) of the disease. If you don’t have a dentist, your parents can visit the NHS website or contact 111 to find one nearby. You have 20 baby teeth, which will start falling out when you are about six years old. 144 Of course, wisdom (智慧) teeth don’t make you smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups. It’s clear that healthy teeth help you eat food to let you grow. 145 And yes, they help you look good. You should have your own toothbrush, and it is not for sharing with anyone else. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They help you speak clearly. B．Visit your dentist at least once a year. C．We need to take really good care of them. D．Brush your teeth for at least two minutes, twice a day. E．Between the age of 17 and 25, you grow wisdom teeth. Passage30（23-24八年级上·河南信阳·期末） We are growing up with the Internet. Each day, we go online to study, watch videos, play with friends and make new ones. 146 There are lots of flowers and fruits. But we may also meet scary animals, fall into traps (陷阱) or get lost in the woods. China just made the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace (《未成年人网络保护条例》). It has started to work on January 1st, 2024. 147 All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children. 148 If we play for too long, we will be logged out (退出). For example, Children under 12 can only play Arena of Valor (《王者荣耀》) for an hour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The regulations will also stop the games from selling us expensive things. 149 This way, we won’t use up money. We usually use our real names and phone numbers to register (注册) on apps. Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible. 150 Nobody can say bad things to children online. If we are bullied (被欺凌) on apps, the apps should help us to record (记录) and report it. And we will be able to block (屏蔽) the bully. So he or she can’t see our posts (帖子), comment on us or send messages to us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The apps should also help us to report it to the police. B．The online world is like a forest. C．It limits (限制) the time we can watch videos and play games. D．How will they help us? E．And they limit the money we could spend on games at a time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题04 阅读还原30篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。     Everyone wants their skin (皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel good about yourself. But how do you get great skin? 1     Protect your skin against the sun. Use sun cream about half an hour before going outside. 2 A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck, too. You’d better wear sunscreen clothing (防晒服) to protect your body. Stay under the trees when you are able.      3 Wash your body once a day. Use warm water to wash your body. After that, wash your face with cool water. 4 Washing your face twice a day is enough, because too much cleaning can harm your skin.     What else should you do? 5 Your skin loves it. Doing exercise often is also good for your skin. Don’t forget to eat healthy food. A．Wash your skin in correct ways. B．Remember to drink lots of water. C．Wear a hat to protect your face. D．Here are some suggestions. E．When you wash your face, use face cloth (布) or cleaning cream. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了能让皮肤变好的几种具体的方法。 1．根据文中“Everyone wants their skin (皮肤) to look good.”及“But how do you get great skin?”和下文可知，空处应该承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文中“A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck, too.”可知，空处指的是在烈日下戴帽子，与下文呼应。选项C“戴顶帽子保护你的脸。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据文中“Wash your body once a day. Use warm water to wash your body.”可知，空处指的是清洗身体来保护皮肤。选项A“用正确的方法清洗皮肤。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文中“After that, wash your face with cool water.”可知，空处是关于洗脸的注意事项。选项E“当你洗脸时，使用面巾或清洁霜。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据文中“What else should you do? ”可知，空处指的是其他保护皮肤的方法。选项B“记得多喝水。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage2（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） How do you let family and friends know you’re on holiday? Phone calls or WeChat? 6 On a postcard, you can find many kinds of pictures, such as scenic (风景优美的) photos, beautiful pictures of places or animals, or pictures with funny words. It is said that the first postcard was sent in England in 1840. It was only a big picture. Eight years later, postcards made their way to the United States. 7 Then the postcards with pictures and words appeared. But at that time people had to write their words on the front—on the picture! 8 Many years later, England has a divided-back (背面分栏的) postcard. People could write their words on the left side of its back and put the address (地址) on the right. The early 1900s was the golden age of postcards. 9 In 1908, Americans sent over 677 million postcards. These days, you can see them everywhere, from shops to museums, and even supermarkets. 10 So please don’t forget to draw postcards to your friends if you have time on holiday! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A．Because the back was for the address. B．There is a more traditional way—postcards! C．In 1861, people began to write on the picture. D．Picture postcards became popular around the world. E．And you can also make your postcards the way you want. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．E 【导语】本文介绍了明信片的历史。 6．根据“On a postcard, you can find many kinds of pictures, such as scenic (风景优美的) photos, beautiful pictures of places or animals, or pictures with funny words.”及“On a postcard”可知，第一段段末引出下文的明信片。结合选项，B选项“还有一种更传统的方式——明信片！”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“Then the postcards with pictures and words appeared.”可知，此处图片和文字有关。结合选项，C选项“1861年，人们开始在图片上写字。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“But at that time people had to write their words on the front—on the picture!”可知，此处介绍了明信片的正反面。结合选项，A选项“因为背面只能写地址。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“The early 1900s was the golden age of postcards.”可知，此处是说明信片流行。结合选项，D选项“图片明信片全世界开始流行。”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“So please don’t forget to draw postcards to your friends if you have time on holiday!”可知，此处与自己做明信片有关。结合选项，E选项“你也可以自己制作自己的明信片。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage3（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末） Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again. NASA (美国航空局) plans to build bases (基地) there. 11 So they may have to grow some of it on lunar (月球的) farms. But can plants grow on the moon? Maybe it is possible. 12 The study showed that plants could successfully sprout (发芽) and grew in lunar soil (土壤). It also worked out that success could depend on (依靠) where on the moon you did your planting. In the new study, scientists used soil that astronauts collected (搜集) from the moon before to grow plants here on Earth. They put this soil in little cups. 13 . Other cups got Earth soil. Then the scientists planted seeds (种子) and watered the soil. In the Earth soil, plants sprouted healthy leaves. The lunar soil sprouted leaves too. 14 The older the lunar soil was, the worse the plants seemed to grow. Stephen Elardo, one of the scientists, says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon. 15 such as where volcanoes (火山) once erupted (喷发), the soil is newer there. Scientists still have much to learn, but this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．The key could be finding the right place. B．But those plants were smaller and less healthy. C．Each cup got about a small spoon of lunar soil. D．Astronauts won’t be able to take all the food they will need. E．That’s according to (根据) a new study from University of Florida scientists. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物的研究及其结果。 11．根据上句“NASA plans to build bases there.”及下句“So they may have to grow some of it on lunar (月球的) farms.”可知，NASA计划在月球上建立一个基地，他们打算在月球农场种植一些植物，选项D“宇航员无法携带他们所需的全部食物。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据下句“The study showed that plants could successfully sprout and grew in lunar soil.”可知，研究表明，植物可以在月球土壤中成功发芽和生长，选项E“这是根据佛罗里达大学科学家的一项新研究得出的结论。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据上句“They put this soil in little cups.”及下句“Other cups got Earth soil.”可知，他们把月球带回来的土壤放进小杯子里，其他杯子里的是地球土壤，选项C“每个杯子里都有大约一小勺月球土壤”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据上句“The lunar soil sprouted leaves too.”及下句“The older the lunar soil was, the worse the plants seemed to grow.”可知，月球土壤也长出了叶子，月球土壤越古老，植物似乎生长得越差，此处说明了月球土壤种出的植物生长情况不好，选项B“但这些植物较小且不健康”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据上句“says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.”及下句“such as where volcanoes once erupted, the soil is newer there.”可知，在月球上也能培育植物，但是得找对地方，例如火山曾经喷发过的地方，那里的土壤比较新，选项A“关键是找到合适的地方”符合语境。故选A。 Passage4（23-24八年级上·湖南娄底·期末） Many people love making New Year’s resolutions but can hardly keep them. 16 It is much easier to keep on. To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions. What did this past month bring you? 17 Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month. 18 I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down. A new month is a reason to move forward. Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life. 19 For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month. Fourth, try to take on a 30-day challenge (挑战). If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start. 20 Also, you can get some achievements (成就) during this time. A．What were you thankful for? B．Second, you need to let go of your old worries. C．That is because an activity can become a habit in 30 days. D．Why not make resolutions at the beginning of each month? E．Then you can know what you did well and what you need to improve. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者提出建议制定月计划以及这样做的原因。 16．根据下文“To make resolutions for a month, first you need to think about two questions.”可知，此处作者提出建议不要做新年计划，而是月计划。选项D“为什么不每个月的月初制定计划呢？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据下文“Feeling thankful for life is a wonderful way to start off this upcoming month.”可知，此处是询问感谢的是什么。选项A“你感激的是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“I know you can’t easily forget the past. But you can use this time to think about what got you down.”可知，此处是建议放下一些焦虑。选项B“第二，你需要放下你以前的焦虑。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据前文“Third, rate (评价) all the areas (领域) of your life.”以及后文“For example, if your grades at school are worse than before, then you should make a plan to study harder to improve next month.”可知，此处是建议评价过去，了解做得好以及需要提升的地方。选项E“然后，你可以知道你做得好的地方，你需要提升的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据前文“If you want to make a big change, like eating more healthily and sleeping earlier, a new month is a great time to start.”可知，此处是解释为什么要以一个月为开始。选项C“那是因为一项活动在三十天内能成为一个习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage5（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in the spare time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. 21 They help your learn. When you have a hobby, you learn new things. 22 You will look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They help you be creative. For many hobbies, such as building modern cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 23 These kinds of activities make people more creative. They help you be relaxed. Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the “feel-good” part of your brain gets a message. 24 “When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. 25 People with hobbies learn how to get goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfying job in the future. A．It makes you feel happy. B．Why do they think so? C．They help you build skills. D．You have to read the instructions. E．We learn by doing things and by touching things. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好对人的积极影响。 21．根据上文“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”可知，此处提到了科学家说爱好可以让孩子长大后变得更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，下文并列举了原因，选项B“他们为什么这样认为？”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据上文“When you have a hobby, you learn new things.”和下文“you will look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. ”可知，此处提到当你有爱好时，你要学习新东西，选项D“你得读说明。”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据上文“such as building modern cars and making pottery (陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. ”可知，此处说到手脑并用，选项E“我们通过做和接触事物来学习。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据下文“When we feel happy, we have less stress.”可知，此处提到当我们开心了压力就减少了，选项A“它使你感到开心。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据下文“Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.”可知，此处介绍学习技能，选项C“它们帮助你学习技能。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage6（23-24八年级上·河南新乡·期末） More and more people would like to enjoy a movie or a show in the theater. Everyone wants to have a good time. So we should do well in the theater. Here are the tips. Arrive early. 26 Make sure to get to the movie theater with enough time to park your car, buy something to eat, and find your seat. Use the restroom (卫生间) before the movie starts. Don’t stand up when the movie is on. Because other people are watching it carefully. Getting up to use the restroom before the movie is necessary. Turn off your phones. This is one of the most important tips you can follow in the theater. Make sure your phone is turned off. 27 Don’t talk during the movie. The sound of you may disturb (打扰) others. 28 Clean up your seat. 29 Please take them away and clean up your seat after a movie or a show. Wait for the lights open. Wait until the lights have turned on before standing up. There is still someone watching the screen. 30 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The light from your screen may make others feel uncomfortable. B．Don’t leave empty (空的) boxes, bags and cups. C．It is also safer because you can see the way easily. D．If you have to speak, make sure to speak quietly. E．Don’t get into the theater after the movie or the show starts. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在剧院观看电影或演出的一些观影提示。 26．根据“Arrive early.”可知，此处指的是提前进入剧院。E项“不要在电影或演出开始之后进入剧院。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Turn off your phones.”可知，此处指关闭手机。A项“你屏幕上的光会使其他人感觉不舒服。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Don’t talk during the movie.”可知，此处指观影期间不要交谈。D项“如果你要讲话，确保声音要低。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“Please take them away and clean up your seat after a movie or a show.”可知，此处指带走自己的垃圾。B 项“不要留下空的盒子、袋子和瓶子。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Wait until the lights have turned on before standing up.”可知，此处指等待灯亮再站起来，C项“在你看清路的情况下行走更安全。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage7（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） When I was a child, I fell in love with reading. 31 The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents were too poor to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into that shop and picked up a book. 32 To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. 33 After that, I went there to read every day. Some days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and said, “Yes,” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “ 34 ” I felt surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I could read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. 35 Now I am a teacher. My hobby of reading is kept. Reading makes a big difference to my life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. B．You may read books here if you help me clean the shop. C．Luckily, no one noticed me. D．The books brought me to a wonderful world. E．That way, I read lots of books. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文讲述了作者很喜欢读书，因为怕被注意到在书店里只读书不买书，所以每次只读几页书，后来店主发现了作者，和作者约定打扫店里的卫生就可以一直读书，作者从而在书店一直读书，最后阅读改变了作者的生活。 31．根据“When I was a child, I fell in love with reading…The more I read, the more I wanted to know.”可知，此处介绍作者很喜欢阅读，选项D“书籍把我带入到一个奇妙的世界。”是作者喜欢阅读的原因，符合前后句逻辑。故选D。 32．根据“One day I walked into that shop and picked up a book…To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，作者去书店读书，但是怕被注意到就只读了几页书，选项A“我不知道不买书我是否能在那里读书。”是作者怕自己被注意到的原因，符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“To make sure I wasn’t noticed…After that, I went there to read every day.”可知，作者一开始怕被注意到，到后来每天去书店，所以应是一直没有被注意到，选项C“幸运地是，没有人注意到我。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“I was very happy that I could read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop.”可知，空处是店主给作者说的话，应是让作者可以继续在这里读书有关的内容，选项B“如果你帮我打扫店里，你就可以在这里读书。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“After that, I quietly read there.”可知，作者和店主有了约定后就一直在那里安静读书，选项E“那样我读了很多书。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage8（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). 36 Mailed Invitation 37 You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. 38 Phone Call Invitation If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. 39 And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) Invitation An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. 40 So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. B．The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. C．Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. D．But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. E．In this way, you can tell them more about your party. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友的一些方式。 36．根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是承上启下的一句话，引出下文邀请朋友的一些方式，C选项“这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法”符合，故选C。 37．根据“You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on”可知，把派对所有的信息都写下来，将写好的邀请函发给朋友，B选项“邀请朋友最传统的方式是发邀请函”符合，故选B。 38．根据“Online Invitation”可知，此处提到了在线邀请，A选项“你可以买一些在线请柬，把图片和视频放在在线请柬里，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友”符合，故选A。 39．根据“And you can hear if they are interested in the party”可知，此处应是介绍打电话邀请的好处，E选项“通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会”符合，故选E。 40．根据“An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests”及D“So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.”可知，当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣，但是也会有一些问题，所以最好还是给他们准备一份请柬，选项“但是当你和朋友聊天的时候，你可能会忘记一些重要的信息”符合，故选D。 Passage9（23-24八年级上·河南信阳·期末） Plants and animals are living things. 41 They can’t walk the way animals do. So how do flowers grow here and there all over the grass? The seeds(种子) of plants move. That’s how. Some plants have very light seeds. 42 They seem to fly. They can be taken far by the wind. Then they start new plants where the wind puts them down. Some trees are found near the sea. 43 Then the water takes them away. They may stay in the water for many days. Then the water pushes(推 ) them up on new ground. There they begin to grow. Some seeds are sticky(黏性的). They may stick to men’s hats or women’s coats. 44 They pick them off, or the seeds may stick to birds. The birds go from tree to tree. They shake the seeds off. All these seeds fall to the ground and start new plants. 45 Squirrels(松鼠) make holes in the ground to store(贮藏) nuts for food in the winter. Nuts are seeds. Sometimes the squirrels can’t think of where they put the nuts. Then they can’t find them. When it gets hot again, these seeds start new trees. So the squirrels have really planted trees! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．The seeds of these trees fall into the water. B．Other animals help plant seeds, too. C．The wind moves them from place to place. D．Then these people see the seeds. E．But plants can’t move around. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文讲的是种子和植物之间的联系。种子可以被风、水和动物带到不同的地方生长。 41．根据下文“They can’t walk the way animals do.”可知，此处应是讲述植物不能像动物那样走路，与其对应的应该是选项E“但是植物不能到处移动”。故选E。 42．根据下文“They can be taken far by the wind.”可知，种子可以被风吹到很远的地方，选项C“风把它们从一个地方吹到另一个地方”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据前文“Some trees are found near the sea.”及下文“Then the water takes them away.”可知，此处应该起到一个承上启下的作用，选项A“这些树的种子落入水中”将前后的故事情境串联起来了。故选A。 44．根据下文“They pick them off”可知，此处应是表示人们看见了这些种子，然后把它们拿下来，与其对应的应该是选项D“然后这些人看到了种子”。故选D。 45．根据下文“When it gets hot again, these seeds start new trees. So the squirrels have really planted trees!”可知，此处应是讲述松鼠可以帮忙播种，与其对应的应该是选项B“其他动物也帮助播种”。故选B。 Passage10（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you want to write a good article, you might want to listen to what Nobel Prize-winning Authors (作家) say about writing. 46 ◆Write regularly (定期地) Peru’s Mario Vargas Llosa won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature. Vargas Llosa said that instead of waiting for good ideas before you start writing, you should just make yourself write regularly. “Doing so will help you come up with these ideas. 47 My inspiration (灵感) comes from years of hard work,” he said. ◆Use a pen and paper instead of a computer British-Japanese author Kazuo Ishiguro won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature. Ishiguro said, “I write my first drafts (初稿) with a pen and paper instead of using a computer.” Ishiguro also said, “When I write my first draft, I don’t worry about the style (风格), or even whether the story makes sense (讲得通). 48 Then I plan the whole thing out from that. I number the parts and move them around. By the time I write my next draft, I have a clearer idea of where I’m going,” he explained. ◆Show more, talk less 49 She was the first black woman to win the prize. Morrison, who died in 2019, said that her favorite part of her work was that she could show more with fewer words, without having to describe every detail (细节). “I’d like to depend more on readers’ own emotions and intelligence (情感和智慧),” she said. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 50 A．Here is some advice from them. B．Instead, I just try to get all my ideas down on paper. C．If I just wait for inspiration, I will never finish a book. D．So try the ways above to improve your writing. E．In 1993, American author Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文是针对写作给出的建议。 46．根据“If you want to write a good article, you might want to listen to what Nobel Prize-winning Authors (作家) say about writing.”（如果你想写一篇好文章，你可能想听听诺贝尔奖获得者如何谈论写作。）可知，此处引出后文给的建议，选项A“以下是他们的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据“Doing so will help you come up with these ideas”（这样做将帮助您想出这些想法）及横线后“My inspiration (灵感) comes from years of hard work”（我的灵感来自多年的努力）可知，横线上也是关于定期写作的，选项C“如果我只是等待灵感，我永远不会完成一本书。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“When I write my first draft, I don’t worry about the style (风格), or even whether the story makes sense”（当我写初稿时，我不担心风格，甚至不担心故事是否有意义）可知，横线上说的是不管是什么都写下来，选项B“相反，我只是尝试将所有想法写在纸上。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“She was the first black woman to win the prize.”可知，横线上应是点出一个作家，选项E“1993年，美国作家托妮·莫里森荣获诺贝尔文学奖。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据“Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.”可知，此处是最后的结束语，所以应是让人们试试上面提到的建议。选项D“因此，尝试上述方法来提高你的写作水平。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage11（23-24八年级上·河南安阳·期末） Robots are playing an important role in our life now. 51 In factories, robots work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. And they can work in some dangerous places. 52 They can help the blind (盲人) read newspapers and help old people move some heavy things. 53 For example, robots can’t pick up (拿起) small things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold (抓住) things: But robots can’t understand it. So they often break or drop things. Many scientists are trying to solve this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from University of California, Berkeley, US. He has studied the problem for years. 54 He built a database (数据库) for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. 55 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They can help people a lot. B．Finally, he found an answer to the question. C．In our homes, robots can help us do housework. D．In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily. E．But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．E 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了机器人对我们生活的帮助，以及对机器人的研究。 51．根据“Robots are playing an important role in our life now.”可知，机器人现在在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。选项A“它们可以帮助人们很多。”符合，故选A。 52．根据“And they can work in some dangerous places.”可知，此处在细节介绍机器人在生活中对人类的帮助。选项C“在我们的家里，机器人可以帮助我们做家务。”符合，故选C。 53．根据“For example, robots can’t pick up (拿起) small things.”可知，机器人不能拿起小东西，这对我们来说是很容易的，选项E“但有些事情对我们来说容易，但对机器人来说却很难。”符合，故选E。 54．根据“He has studied the problem for years. ”可知，此处提到了他在研究这个问题，选项B“最后，他找到了这个问题的答案。”符合，故选B。 55．根据“Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing.”可知，机器人可以成功拿起东西了，选项D“这样，机器人就可以很容易地拿起东西。”符合，故选D。 Passage12（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） Do you know how the teenagers in America are different from those in China? Most of Chinese teenagers depend on (依靠) their parents. But in the United States teenagers can only get a full-time job if they are sixteen years old or older. But there are things that the younger teenagers can do to make some money. Here are a few examples. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don’t want to leave their children at home alone. 56 If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework! Some people have a dog, but they don’t have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! 57 It’s a good idea—they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They need to get some exercise, too! Teenagers can deliver (送) newspapers. 58 They need to have their own bike. They have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspapers at breakfast. Teenagers can also work at home on their computers. Some companies (公司) pay teenagers to take online surveys (调查). 59 It’s a fun and easy way to make money. They are all popular jobs. Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money. 60 Being safe is the most important thing after all. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．So some teenagers work as dog walkers. B．So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. C．Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they are doing. D．They want to know what teenagers are interested in. E．They usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave newspapers at each house. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不到16岁的青少年想挣钱可以做哪些事情。 56．根据上文“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don’t want to leave their children at home alone.”可知，此处是指父母外出而让一个较大的孩子留在家里照顾更小的孩子；选项B“所以他们让一个十几岁的孩子留在家里，当他们出去的时候照顾他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选B。 57．根据上文“Some people have a dog, but they don’t have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise!”可知，此处是指有些青少年就去做帮助其他人遛狗；选项A“所以一些青少年从事遛狗工作。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据上文“Teenagers can deliver newspapers.”和下文“They need to have their own bike.”可知，此处是指有些青少年骑自行车去送报纸；选项E“他们通常骑自行车绕着社区转，把报纸放在每家每户。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据上文“Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys.”可知，此处是指一些公司雇佣青少年进行网络调查；选项D“他们想知道青少年对什么感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据下文“Being safe is the most important thing after all.”可知，此处所指内容应与安全相关；选项C“在他们开始工作之前，他们通常会告诉别人他们在做什么。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage13（23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末） To improve themselves, people often make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, food and hobbies. 61 So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. 62 For example, if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like eating less sweet food and fewer hamburgers. Use a calendar It’s very easy. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, mark (作标记) the day with a “√” on the calendar. 63 Get a little help from others 64 Ask them to remind (提醒) you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you find it difficult to keep the resolution. 65 For example, if you only allow yourself to watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll start doing it right away. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then try not to miss any day. B．But most people find it difficult to keep them. C．However, you can try to make it fun. D．Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. E．You can also use some pictures. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文主要就“如何保持新年决心”给出了一些方法。 61．根据下文“So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions?”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“但大多数人都很难保持”，因为大多数人都很难保持自己的新年决心，所以紧接着问“那你是如何保持新年决心的呢”。故选B。 62．根据下文“For example, if you want to be thinner, you can draw a fat girl on the paper. Every time you see the picture...”可知，此处应与图片有关，选项E“你也可以用一些图片”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据上文“It’s very easy. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, mark (作标记) the day with a “√” on the calendar.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项A“那就尽量不要错过任何一天”，当你做到了那一天该做的事情时，就把日历上的那一天画一个勾，以此来提醒自己尽量每一天都做到该做的事情。故选A。 64．根据下文“Ask them to remind (提醒) you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better.”可知，此处应与他人有关，选项D“把你的新年决心告诉你的父母或朋友”符合语境，故选D。 65．根据“Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you find it difficult to keep the resolution...For example, if you only allow yourself to watch your favorite TV show after finishing your homework, you’ll start doing it right away.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“然而，你可以试着让它变得有趣”，既然锻炼或学习是很无聊的事，那就让这些事变得有趣。故选C。 Passage14（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look! A girl is cycling quickly, then jumping off her bike, and running towards the front door. 66 Her mother says with a long face, “Grace, you’re late again.” What has happened? Read more. Grace is the main character in the book Grace and the Double Life. She is a schoolgirl. 67 Why? Because she goes to practice with her band—the Garage Girls. She teams up with two girls, Zadie and Holly, and they want to perform on a TV talent show. Grace plays the bass guitar (电低音吉他) and is also the singer of the band. She is fantastic. 68 This is because her mother, Harriet, is very strict. She wants Grace to play the piano, while Grace wants to be a rock star. After many weeks, Grace and her teammates luckily get a chance to audition (试镜) for the TV show. How exciting! But here comes the bad news; the piano exam is held on the same day as the audition. 69 Her mother gets very angry... Grace and the Double Life is really a great book. The story of Grace and her friends may remind us of little things that sometimes happen in our daily lives. 70 You must be curious (好奇的) about what Grace’s mother will do and whether Grace will have a happy ending. Read the book and find the answers yourself. A．But she keeps it a secret from her parents. B．When she is trying to find the key, the door opens. C．It also gets us thinking about what we would do if we faced some of the same situations as Grace. D．She will have a piano exam in a couple of weeks, but she is late for her piano lesson again. E．At the same time, she doesn’t know her mother has discovered (发现) her secret by accident (偶然). 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《格蕾丝的双重生活》的内容。 66．根据“A girl is cycling quickly, then jumping off her bike, and running towards the front door.”可知，一个女孩骑得很快，然后从自行车上跳下来，朝前门跑去。选项B“当她试图找到钥匙时，门开了。”符合语境，故选B。 67．根据“Why? Because she goes to practice with her band-the Garage Girls.”可知，这里是一个需要解释的事情。选项D“几周后她要参加钢琴考试，但她的钢琴课又迟到了。”符合语境，与后文介绍相符，故选D。 68．根据“This is because her mother, Harriet, is very strict. She wants Grace to play the piano, while Grace wants to be a rock star.”可知，她的母亲哈丽特非常严格，她想让格蕾丝弹钢琴，而格蕾丝想成为摇滚明星。选项A“但她对父母保密。”符合语境，故选A。 69．根据“Her mother gets very angry...”可知，这里应介绍她妈妈生气的原因。选项E“同时，她不知道她妈妈无意中发现了她的秘密。”符合语境，故选E。 70．根据“The story of Grace and her friends may remind us of little things that sometimes happen in our daily lives”可知，格蕾丝和她的朋友们的故事可能会让我们想起日常生活中有时发生的小事。选项C“它也让我们思考，如果我们遇到和格蕾丝一样的情况，我们会怎么做。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage15（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期末） There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits (肖像画). One day, a rich woman asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars. After a week, the woman came to take the painting. 71 She said, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt surprised and tried to have a talk with the woman. 72 The rich woman said, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. 73 .” The young painter said angrily, “No, I prefer (宁愿) not to sell it rather than (而不是) be humiliated (羞辱) by you. 74 ” After that, the rich woman soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But the painter worked hard day and night. Finally, he became famous in the art world. One day, one of the rich woman’s friends told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar (说谎的人)’ for 200,000 dollars. 75 ” Then, the rich woman remembered the painter. She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. A．The woman in the painting looks really like you. B．So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars. C．He hoped that the woman would keep her promise. D．Someday, you will pay 20 times the cost for breaking your promise. E．The painting was wonderful, but the woman was not happy with it. 【答案】71．E 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士因为不讲信用，不得不以高于原价20倍的价格买下自己的肖像画的故事。 71．根据“I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.”可知，女士对画像不满意，只愿意支付3000美元，选项E“这幅画很好，但那个女人对它不满意。”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据“One day, a rich woman asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.”及“The young painter felt surprised and tried to have a talk with the woman.”可知，画家希望女士可以信守承诺，支付1万美元，选项C“他希望那个女人信守诺言。”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it.”可知，女士认为画上面的人物是自己，如果自己不买它，就没有人会买它，因此只愿意支付3000美元，选项B“所以你必须以3000美元的价格卖给我。”符合语境。故选B。 74．根据“I prefer (宁愿) not to sell it rather than (而不是) be humiliated (羞辱) by you.”可知，画家宁愿不卖那幅画作，也不愿意让女士羞辱自己，他认为女士将来会为违背诺言而付出代价，选项D“总有一天，你会因为违背承诺而付出20倍的代价。”符合语境。故选D。 75．根据“There is a painter selling a painting called ‘Liar (说谎的人)’ for 200,000 dollars.”和“She quickly went to say sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.”可知，朋友告诉女士有一幅画售价20万美元，这位女士向画家道了歉并买下了画作，说明这幅画就是之前女士让画家为自己花的自画像，选项A“画中的女人长得很像你。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage16（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 76 Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They are worse for your health. 77 “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t double up on your medicine. 78 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). 79 ,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serious dehydration. 80 ,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A．Don’t wear too much. B．Here are some of them shared by doctors. C．You need even more energy (能量) from food. D．Drinking enough water can solve the problem well. E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．E 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了发烧期间不宜做的几点注意事项。 76．根据“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do.”及结合下文的几类注意事项标题可推测，此处是引出发烧时不能做的事情。选项B“以下是医生分享的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 77．根据本段“‘It’s better not to put on too many clothes,’ says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse.”可知，本段是在建议穿衣服的厚薄。选项A“不要穿太多”符合语境。故选A。 78．根据“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.”吃太多的药会适得其反。再结合“However”前后句构成转折关系可知，此处是建议吃适当的药物。选项E“当你发烧时，适当的药物确实有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 79．根据“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.”发烧时挨饿对身体健康不好。可推测，此处应建议人们发烧时可以多吃东西获取能量来对抗发烧。选项C“你需要从食物中获得更多的能量”符合语境。故选C。 80．根据“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate, so there is water loss.”发烧会导致水分流失甚至脱水。可推测，此处应建议人们发烧时多喝水，选项D“喝足够的水可以很好地解决这个问题”符合语境。故选D。 Passage17（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve — the night before Christmas Day (圣诞节) — children all over Britain (不列颠) put a stocking (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas is very kind. 81 He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace. 82 Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. When Jim and Kate were very young, Mr. Green often wore a red coat. He doesn’t climb down the chimney. 83 Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small gifts. 84 The children are no longer young and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. 85 A．He usually waits until the children are asleep. B．But he doesn’t do that now. C．Father Christmas will come during the night. D．But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. E．He fills each of the stockings with Christmas gifts. 【答案】81．C 82．E 83．A 84．B 85．D 【导语】本文介绍了圣诞老人在圣诞节前夜会来给孩子们送礼物，而圣诞老人实际上是不存在的，比如在吉姆和凯特家中，给孩子们送礼物的其实是他们的父亲。 81．根据“He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace. ”可知，圣诞老人爬到每栋房子的顶部，从烟囱爬下来进入壁炉。选项C“圣诞老人会在夜里来。”符合语境，故选C。 82．根据“He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace.”可知，圣诞老人来是像长筒袜里塞礼物。选项E他把圣诞礼物装满了每只袜子。”符合语境，故选E。 83．根据“Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small gifts.”可知，格林先生悄悄地走进他们的卧室，在他们的袜子里装满了小礼物。选项A“他通常等到孩子们都睡着了。”符合语境，故选A。 84．根据“The children are no longer young and they know who ‘Father Christmas’ really is.”可知，孩子们已经不小了，他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。选项B“但他现在不这么做了。”符合语境。故选B。 85．根据“The children are no longer young and they know who ‘Father Christmas’ really is.”结合空处位于末尾可知，孩子们已经不小了，他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。选项D“但他们仍然把长筒袜放在床尾。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage18（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） Five young people are talking about what is important to them in life. Gina: 86 It’s really important to me. I’m only 14, but I know what I want to do when I’m older. I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects. Tom: Now staying healthy is important to me. We’d better keep on exercising. I do yoga every day. 87 And it makes my body feel relaxed. Kate: I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends. 88 We like to go to the library, do sports and study together. We don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. John: It’s easy to say what’s important to me. My answer is sports. 89 I’m on two sports teams, and I practice four times a week. I needn’t practice on Sundays, and I watch sports games on the Internet. Paul: My family are more important to me than anything. We spend a lot of time together and help each other. When we are unhappy, 90 My cousins often come and then all of us sit around the table. We always have a great time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s very good for my back. B．I love doing many kinds of sports. C．we always eat our dinner together. D．Now I’m studying my school work (功课) hard. E．I don’t think anything is more important to me than them. 【答案】86．D 87．A 88．E 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文介绍了五位年轻人生命中最重要的事。 86．根据“I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects.”可知Gina想要成为医生，所以需要擅长所有学科，因此学习很重要，D选项“现在我在努力学习我的功课”符合语境。故选D。 87．根据“I do yoga every day...And it makes my body feel relaxed.”可知Tom在做瑜伽，他认为对身体好，A选项“它对我的后背很好”符合语境。故选A。 88．根据“I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends.”可知Kate认为朋友很重要，且空前是句号，E选项“我认为没什么比他们对我来说更重要”符合语境。故选E。 89．根据“My answer is sports.”可知John喜欢运动，B选项“我喜欢做很多种类的运动”符合语境。故选B。 90．根据“When we are unhappy,”可知空前是逗号，此处介绍不高兴的时候一起做的事情，C选项“我们总是一起出去吃饭”符合语境。故选C。 Passage19（22-23八年级上·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。     Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 91 • Make daily “to do” lists.     Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. 92 It can tell you what needs to do first and then. • Break large tasks into small ones.      93 You may feel impossible before beginning. So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at one time. 94     If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV. • Follow the five-minute rule.     The hardest part about any task is getting started. 95 One solution to this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Always keep your plan with you. B．Change your working environment. C．However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now! D．If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. E．That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. 【答案】91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些解决拖延症的方法和建议。 91．根据下文“• Make daily ‘to do’ lists...• Break large tasks into small ones...• Follow the five-minute rule.”可知，下文说的是采取措施，结合选项，选项C“然而，现在每个人都可以采取一些措施来改进！”符合语境，故选C。 92．根据上文“Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow.”可知，此处说的是制定计划，结合选项，选项A“永远把你的计划放在心上。”符合语境，故选A。 93．根据上文“Break large tasks into small ones.”可知，此处说的是任务，结合选项，选项D“如果任务看起来太大，它会阻止你开始。”符合语境，故选D。 94．根据下文“If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ll need to make some changes.”可知，此处说的是工作环境，结合选项，选项B“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选B。 95．根据上文“The hardest part about any task is getting started.”可知，此处说的是如何开始工作，结合选项，选项E“这就是为什么这么多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage20（22-23八年级上·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末） In the United States, teenagers can only get a full-time job if they are 16 years old or older. But there are things that the younger teenagers can do to make some money. Here are a few examples. Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don’t want to leave their children at home alone. 96 If the children go to bed early, the teenager can do some of his or her homework! Some people have a dog, but they don’t have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! 97 It’s a good idea—they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air. They get some exercise, too! Teenagers can deliver newspapers. 98 They need to have their own bike. They have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper at breakfast. Teenagers can also work at home on their computer. Some companies pay teenagers to make online surveys (调查). 99 It’s a fun and easy way to make money. These are all popular jobs. Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money. 100 Being safe is the most important thing after all. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．So some teenagers work as dog walkers. B．So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out. C．Before they do their jobs, they usually tell someone about what they’re doing. D．They want to know what teenagers are interested in. E．They usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave newspapers at each house. 【答案】96．B 97．A 98．E 99．D 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不到16岁的青少年想挣钱可以做哪些事情。 96．根据“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children at home alone.”可知，有小孩的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想把孩子一个人留在家里，因此空处的内容应是说明针对这种情况的措施。选项B“所以他们让一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选B。 97．根据“Some people have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise!”可知，有些人养了一条狗，但他们没有时间遛狗，狗需要大量的运动，因此空处的内容应与遛狗相关。选项A“于是有些青少年就去做遛狗者。”符合语境。故选A。 98．根据“Teenagers can deliver newspapers.”和“They need to have their own bike.”可知，青少年可以送报纸且他们需要有自己的自行车，因此空处的内容应是与送报纸和自行车相关。选项E“他们通常骑自行车在一个社区里转悠，在每家每户留下报纸。”符合语境。故选E。 99．根据“Some companies pay teenagers to make online surveys (调查).”可知，一些公司付钱给青少年进行在线调查，因此空处的内容应是与调查相关。选项D“他们想知道青少年对什么感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 100．根据“Being safe is the most important thing after all.”可知，毕竟安全是最重要的，因此空处的内容应是与安全相关。选项C“在他们工作之前，他们通常会告诉别人他们在做什么。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage21（23-24八年级上·湖北荆州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 101 You may wonder, “Where does the time go?” Here are some ideas to help you find more free time to enjoy your life. 102 If you’re not excited about going to a party, then don’t go. Stay at home and relax. Or if you plan to go shopping but it is hot outside, then you’d better do some reading at home or talk with friends on the phone. It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping tomorrow. Change your pace (步调). If you normally do your shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead (代替). The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. 103 104 After a day’s work, make time for yourself. 105 A bubble bath (泡泡浴) or a good cup of coffee can be enough. When you learn to get happiness from the small things in life, you’ll get more. A．Say no to yourself. B．Enjoy small things. C．Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and upset. D．You don’t need to spend too much money relaxing. E．You can feel better if you go for a walk after shopping. 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．E 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们都因忙于应付各种事情而感到时间不够用，本文介绍了让人们能够享受生活的方法。 101．根据“You may wonder, ‘Where does the time go?’”可知，此处指时间不够用，C选项“有时你可能有很多事情要做，你感到忙碌和沮丧”符合语境。故选C。 102．根据“If you’re not excited about going to a party, then don’t go.”可知，此处如果不感兴趣，就不去，A选项“对自己说不”符合语境。故选A。 103．根据“If you normally do your shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon.”可知此处指购物时间，E选项“购物后散步会让你感觉好些”介绍的是购物后的事情，符合语境。故选E。 104．根据“After a day’s work, make time for yourself. ”可知，此处与享受有关，B选项“享受小事”符合语境。故选B。 105．根据“A bubble bath or a good cup of coffee can be enough. When you learn to get happiness from the small things in life, you’ll get more.”可知，此处介绍一些小事也会让你很放松，D选项“你不需要花太多钱放松”，引出下文的小事。故选D。 Passage22（23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末） People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family, to learn how to stay safe from a fire. Here is some advice. Put a smoke alarm (警报器) in the house. 106 The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans (逃脱计划). Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. 107 Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. 108 Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children, about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up. 109 First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 110 If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．The alarm (警报) makes a loud sound. B．A wise (明智的) family is ready all the time. C．If there is a fire, everyone can follow the plan to get out. D．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? E．Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 【答案】106．A 107．C 108．E 109．D 110．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防家庭火灾的一些建议。 106．根据“Put a smoke alarm (警报器) in the house”及“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，此处提到了警报器发出的声音，A选项“警报器发出很响的声音”符合，故选A。 107．根据“Part of the plan is to make sure all the windows can be opened easily”可知，此处提到了逃脱计划，C选项“如果发生火灾，每个人都可以按照计划逃生”符合，故选C。 108．根据“Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house”可知，此处提到了与灭火器相关的内容，E选项“家里的每个人都应该知道如何使用它们”符合，故选E。 109．根据“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air”可知，此处介绍了提到了燃烧，D选项“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你该怎么办”符合，故选D。 110．根据“If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help”可知，此空位于文章的末尾处，介绍家庭还可以做些什么，B选项“明智的家庭是时刻准备着的”符合，故选B。 Passage23（23-24八年级上·河南许昌·期末） Everyone has his or her own worries. 111 . How do you do with them? You can take the following steps. ● 112 To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first. ●Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. 113 ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? 114 Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ● 115 If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your parents, friends or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Ask for help. B．If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. C．Different people have different ways to do with their worries. D．Try to find out what you’re worried about. E．If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. 【答案】111．C 112．D 113．E 114．B 115．A 【导语】本文介绍了处理忧虑这种情绪的几点建议。 111．根据“How do you do with them?”可知，设空处应说不同的人处理方式不一样。选项C“不同的人有不同的方式来处理他们的忧虑。”符合语境。故选C。 112．根据“To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first.”可知，后文提到了要找出是什么让你担心，选项D“试着找出你在担心什么。”符合语境。故选D。 113．根据“For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school.”可知，这里提到了学生的烦恼，选项E“如果你担心成绩，问自己以下问题。”符合语境。故选E。 114．根据“Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on.”可知，后文提到了和朋友发生冲突怎么办。选项B“如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，这些建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 115．根据“If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help.”可知，这里提到了要寻求帮助，选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage24（23-24八年级上·河南焦作·期末） Now, we’re getting happier and happier. But in fact, everyone worries. 116 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to do with them. Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. 117 If you can’t, you can ask for help. 118 There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note (便条) to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. 119 Ask for help. When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 120 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Try to find it out first. B．Think of ways to make it better. C．How do you solve your worries? D．You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. E．Then you can choose one of them to get your friend back. 【答案】116．C 117．A 118．B 119．E 120．D 【导语】本文介绍了每个人都有忧虑，提出了如何缓解忧虑的方法。 116．根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to do with them”可推测，空格处引出减少担忧的方法。选项C“你如何解决你的烦恼”符合语境。故选C。 117．根据“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not”及“If you can’t, you can ask for help.”可推测，空格处是建议先找出担忧的问题所在。选项A“试着先找出答案”符合语境。故选A。 118．根据“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.”可推测，空格处是建议想一些减少担忧的方法。选项B“想办法让它变得更好”符合语境。故选B。 119．根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend…say sorry to him or her, etc.”可推测，空格处是对你在写下可以挽回朋友的几种方法后的进一步建议。选项E“然后你可以从中选择一种来挽回你的朋友”符合语境。故选E。 120．根据“Ask for help. When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to.”当你担心的时候，找人倾诉会很有帮助，可推测空格处是建议你可以求助于他人。选项D“你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助”符合语境。故选D。 Passage25（22-23八年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. 121 When you use the computers, you usually need to set passwords (密码). But not all the passwords are safe. How can you make your passwords safe? 122 First, use capital (大写) letters in your password. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. 123 Second, use numbers and symbols in your password. 124 Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe. 125 If you do so, hackers will guess your passwords easily. You should change your passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords. A．Here are some suggestions for you. B．It will be much safer than the simple number password. C．Some people even say that they can’t live without them. D．Third, never use personal information for your passwords. E．But the same password in capital letters takes a hacker 10 hours to work out. 【答案】121．C 122．A 123．E 124．B 125．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何设置安全的密码。 121．根据“Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life.”可知，此处是介绍电脑和互联网的重要性，选项C“有些人甚至说，没有它们他们不能生活。”符合语境。故选C。 122．根据“How can you make your passwords safe?”及“First, use capital (大写) letters in your password.”可知，此处是指给出建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 123．根据“It only takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters.”可知，此处是在介绍黑客破译密码所需的时间，选项E“但同样的大写密码黑客要花10个小时才能破解。”符合语境。故选E。 124．根据“Second, use numbers and symbols in your password.”可知，此处是在介绍使用数字和符号作为密码的好处，选项B“它会比简单的数字密码安全得多。”符合语境。故选B。 125．根据“If you do so, hackers will guess your passwords easily.”可知，此处是在介绍不要使用哪种密码，选项D“第三，永远不要使用个人信息作为密码。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage26（23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends, but are you too shy? 126 They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean, take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice every day. Dress in proper (适合的) clothes. 127 These can also make you feel more confident (自信). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. 128 Then they’ll talk to you more even if (即使) they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they may think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” 129 They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered (自我为中心). You have to listen to others. Let them know you care about them. Read the news! 130 Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you stay with friends. A．You need to know more about the world. B．They may make you feel good and comfortable. C．It will get them to think that you are friendly. D．Read the following rules. E．Talk to others bravely (勇敢的). 【答案】126．D 127．B 128．C 129．E 130．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助我们变得更外向，交到更多朋友的几条规则。 126．根据“...They will help you.”及下文内容可知，设空处引出下文介绍的方法。选项D“阅读以下规则”符合语境。故选D。 127．根据“Dress in proper clothes...These can also make you feel more confident.”可知，设空处介绍穿着适合服装的好处。选项B“它们可能会让你感觉良好和舒适”符合语境。故选B。 128．根据“Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people.”可知，本段讲述经常微笑带来的帮助。选项C“这会让他们认为你很友好”符合语境。故选C。 129．根据“Just talk”可知，本段介绍有关谈话的内容。选项E“勇敢地和别人交谈”符合语境。故选E。 130．根据“Read the news.”可知，设空处讲述看新闻的相关话题。选项A“你需要更多的了解这个世界”符合语境。故选A。 Passage27（23-24八年级上·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies are for everyone at any age. If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage. 131 Try new things. You should try new things to find a new hobby. Before you try a new thing, you might think, “I don’t like that.” 132 Learn new things. You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down three new things every week. 133 You can read more about these things and you might not just learn something, but develop a real interest. 134 There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets. For example, if you are a football fan, you can collect football cards. Communicate with others. 135 You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting. A．Collect things. B．The following suggestions can help you. C．Don’t worry if you know little about them. D．Why not give it a chance if you never do it? E．You often meet new people and make friends with them. 【答案】131．B 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．E 【导语】本文介绍了寻找新的兴趣爱好的一些建议。 131．根据“If you are looking for a new hobby, but you’re not sure what it is, please read the passage. ”可知，这里是给出一些建议。选项B“下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。 132．根据“You should try new things to find a new hobby.”可知，建议尝试一下新事物。选项D“如果你从来没有做过，为什么不给它一个机会呢？”符合语境，故选D。 133．根据“You’re never too young or too old to learn more in life. It is a good idea to write down three new things every week”可知，建议学习一些新事物。选项C“如果你对它们知之甚少，也不用担心。”符合语境，故选C。 134．根据“There are many things to collect, such as coins, cards and tickets.”可知，建议收集东西。选项A“收集东西。”符合语境，故选A。 135．根据“You can learn from them and find new hobbies. When you share the same hobby with your friends, you will find it really interesting.”可知，建议和人交朋友。选项E“你经常结识新朋友并和他们交朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage28（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Dogs are cool. They are fun pets and great friends. 136 They learn fast and like to be helpful. Some dogs are trained to help with very special work. ●Hearing Dog People who can’t hear may miss important sounds. They won’t hear a door bell, or someone calling their name. They wouldn’t hear someone break a window. 137 ●Therapy Dog Therapy dogs help people to feel better. 138 They visit people in hospitals. When someone is sad or ill, or feels lonely, they would stay with them quietly. ● 139 Some people have an illness or a hurt that makes it hard to move. What would you do if you couldn’t open a door by yourself? They can help you. ●Water Rescue Dog Big Newfoundland dogs are strong swimmers. 140 Some can even jump into the water from a helicopter! In a word, dogs help us do many kinds of jobs. Dogs help to keep us safe, play with us, and make us laugh. Can you think of other great jobs for dogs? A．Service Dog B．They are calm, kind and patient (耐心的). C．They can hear and smell better than we can. D．A hearing dog is trained to alert (提醒) them to sounds. E．They will jump into the water and get a drowning person to a safe place. 【答案】136．C 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了经过特殊训练的不同用途的狗狗，分别是助听犬、治疗犬、服务犬和水上救援犬。 136．根据下文“They learn fast and like to be helpful.”可知，此处应是介绍狗狗的能力，选项C“它们的听觉和嗅觉都比我们好”符合语境。故选C。 137．根据该段落的小标题“●Hearing Dog”及段落内容“People who can’t hear may miss important sounds. They won’t hear a door bell, or someone calling their name. They wouldn’t hear someone break a window.”可知，此处应是与助听犬相关，选项D“助听犬被训练来提醒他们注意声音”符合语境，助听犬可帮助有听力障碍的人。故选D。 138．根据“Therapy dogs help people to feel better...They visit people in hospitals. When someone is sad or ill, or feels lonely, they would stay with them quietly.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“它们冷静、善良且有耐心”，治疗犬是冷静、善良且有耐心的狗狗，如果有人伤心、生病或感到孤独，它们就会安静地待在这些人的身边。故选B。 139．根据段落内容“Some people have an illness or a hurt that makes it hard to move. What would you do if you couldn’t open a door by yourself? They can help you.”可知，因生病或受伤而行动不便时，需要有人来帮忙，结合文章，此处应是表示可以提供帮忙的狗狗，选项A“服务犬”与之相符。故选A。 140．根据该段落的小标题“●Water Rescue Dog”和“Big Newfoundland dogs are strong swimmers...Some can even jump into the water from a helicopter!”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项E“它们会跳进水里，把溺水的人带到安全的地方”，水上救援犬很擅长游泳，会救溺水的人。故选E。 Passage29（23-24八年级上·河南洛阳·期末） As we all know, teeth are very important to all of us, and we have National Teeth-loving Day on September 20th every year. 141 Because they need to accompany (陪伴) us for our whole lifetime. You can make sure your teeth are healthy by the following tips: ● Don’t eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth. ● 142 A timer (定时器) is a useful tool to help you. ● Change your toothbrush every three to four months to stop it wearing out. ● Make sure you brush every bit of each tooth, front and back, top and bottom! 143 If you have a history of periodontal (牙周的) disease, you should get your teeth clean more often in order to prevent the recurrence (复发) of the disease. If you don’t have a dentist, your parents can visit the NHS website or contact 111 to find one nearby. You have 20 baby teeth, which will start falling out when you are about six years old. 144 Of course, wisdom (智慧) teeth don’t make you smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups. It’s clear that healthy teeth help you eat food to let you grow. 145 And yes, they help you look good. You should have your own toothbrush, and it is not for sharing with anyone else. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They help you speak clearly. B．Visit your dentist at least once a year. C．We need to take really good care of them. D．Brush your teeth for at least two minutes, twice a day. E．Between the age of 17 and 25, you grow wisdom teeth. 【答案】141．C 142．D 143．B 144．E 145．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的几条建议。 141．根据“Because they need to accompany (陪伴) us for our whole lifetime.”可知，描述了牙齿需要陪伴我们一生的重要性。故空处是与保护牙齿相关。选项C“我们需要好好照顾它们。”与之相符。故选C。 142．根据“A timer (定时器) is a useful tool to help you.”可知，描述了刷牙计时对你有帮助。故空处与刷牙计时有关。选项D“每天刷牙两次，每次至少两分钟。”与之相符。故选D。 143．根据“If you have a history of periodontal (牙周的) disease, you should get your teeth clean more often in order to prevent the recurrence (复发) of the disease. If you don’t have a dentist, your parents can visit the NHS website or contact 111 to find one nearby.”可知，描述了定期看牙医的重要性。故空处与看牙医相关。选项B“每年至少去看一次牙医。”与之相符。故选B。 144．根据“Of course, wisdom (智慧) teeth don’t make you smarter. ”可知，描述了智齿的特点。故空处与智齿相关。选项E“17岁到25岁之间，你会长出智齿。 ”与之相符。故选E。 145．根据“And yes, they help you look good.”可知，介绍了健康的牙齿的作用。故空处与牙齿的作用相关。选项A“它们可以帮助你清晰地表达。”与之相符。故选A。 Passage30（23-24八年级上·河南信阳·期末） We are growing up with the Internet. Each day, we go online to study, watch videos, play with friends and make new ones. 146 There are lots of flowers and fruits. But we may also meet scary animals, fall into traps (陷阱) or get lost in the woods. China just made the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace (《未成年人网络保护条例》). It has started to work on January 1st, 2024. 147 All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children. 148 If we play for too long, we will be logged out (退出). For example, Children under 12 can only play Arena of Valor (《王者荣耀》) for an hour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The regulations will also stop the games from selling us expensive things. 149 This way, we won’t use up money. We usually use our real names and phone numbers to register (注册) on apps. Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible. 150 Nobody can say bad things to children online. If we are bullied (被欺凌) on apps, the apps should help us to record (记录) and report it. And we will be able to block (屏蔽) the bully. So he or she can’t see our posts (帖子), comment on us or send messages to us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The apps should also help us to report it to the police. B．The online world is like a forest. C．It limits (限制) the time we can watch videos and play games. D．How will they help us? E．And they limit the money we could spend on games at a time. 【答案】146．B 147．D 148．C 149．E 150．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国刚刚出台的《未成年人网络保护条例》。 146．根据后文“There are lots of flowers and fruits.”可知，设空处应说网络世界像森林。选项B“网络世界就像一片森林。”符合语境。故选B。 147．根据“All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children.”可知，后文提到了是怎样帮助未成年人的。选项D“它们将如何帮助我们？”符合语境。故选D。 148．根据“If we play for too long, we will be logged out (退出).”可知，后文提到了玩太久就会退出来。选项C“它限制了我们看视频和玩游戏的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 149．根据“This way, we won’t use up money.”可知，空处应与钱有关。选项E“他们限制了我们一次可以花在游戏上的钱。”符合语境。故选E。 150．根据“Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible.”可知，空处是介绍这些应用程序能做的事情。选项A“这些应用程序还应该帮助我们向警方报告。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$