专题03 阅读理解30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题03 阅读理解30篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末） A Survey (调查) on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports.Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The picture on the right shows the reasons (原因) for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology (科技) when doing sports? Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits, give advice, give reports on health and even make people do sports on time. 1．Why do most Chengduers keep on exercising? A．To lose weight. B．To feel relaxed. C．To make friends. D．To keep healthy. 2．How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people join the survey? A．About 103. B．About 79. C．About 64. D．About 52. 3．Who did the survey probably? A．Doctors. B．An engineer. C．Students. D．A scientist. 4．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Geography. Passage2（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） The Time Machine◆A must-see interesting play. ◆Follow the time traveller and you will know the life in the future. September 15th (Friday) Rain Theatre Cats◆The most popular musical in England. ◆The cats tell their stories of life, their love and understanding. ◆It’s famous for the beautiful music, like the song “Memory”. October 3rd (Tuesday) Park Theatre The Little Prince◆One of the most popular stories for kids. ◆The play tells a story of a child, the little prince, who travels through ◆the universe (宇宙) and learns a lot. November 8th (Saturday) Green Theatre Rock Night◆A concert from the band (乐队) The South. ◆The night is for rock music lovers. The band will bring their new songs. ◆Join us for this wonderful musical trip! December 20th (Sunday) Hill Theatre 5．In which theatre can people see the play The Time Machine? A．Rain Theatre. B．Park Theatre. C．Green Theatre. D．Hill Theatre. 6．Betty enjoys rock music. Which show may she choose? A．Cats. B．The Time Machine. C．Rock Night. D．The Little Prince. 7．We can probably see the passage ________ A．in a map B．on the Internet C．on a science magazine D．in a math textbook Passage3（23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 1—4 May, 2024 (Wednesday to Saturday)     3: 00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Where: City Sports Hall     267 State Street Cost: $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 4 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门) . Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 029-1595, or email us at kssoccercamp@hotmail. com. uk. 8．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay for ________ it. A．$10 B．$20 C．$40 D．$50 9．Children at the camp can learn something EXCEPT ________. A．carrying the ball with feet B．kicking the ball towards the goal C．passing the ball using feet D．making the game rules 10．The passage is written to ________. A．welcome more coaches B．teach teenagers to play basketball C．sell comfortable sports shoes D．ask more teenagers to join the camp Passage4（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4—Grades 1—6 All the tennis lessons will start from November 10th. The cost is S136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday November 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it’s impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. 11．The lessons will start ________. A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Friday 12．From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A．when the lesson time is B．that it will be held at the first lesson C．that it will be held in the classroom D．that the lessons can be given at any time 13．________ can get a free racquet. A．Students having paid the cost B．Students paying the cost in cash C．Students joining for the first time D．Students having taken the lessons before 14．The text is written for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches Passage5（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Other information Huanyi Cinema 1. 5 kilometers ¥20/ person  ¥35 for two the most comfortable seats Wanda Cinema 800 meters ¥30/ person  ¥50 for two the newest movie Bona Film 200 meters ¥50/ person free for kids under five the best service Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15/ person the biggest screen 15．How much do they need to pay if Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with a friend? A．¥20. B．¥30. C．¥35. D．¥50. 16．Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Wanda Cinema. C．Bona film. D．Movie Town. 17．Which one is True according to the passage? A．Tom will watch the newest movies in Huanyi Cinema. B．Tom will experience the best service in Wanda cinema. C．Tom will take the most comfortable seats in Bona film. D．Tom will enjoy the biggest screen in Movie Town. Passage6（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） Sharing WallDear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you!                                               Reading Club (俱乐部) In a tree. Maybe it’s a little strange( 奇怪的). But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful. Bill At home. Home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the soft or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. Rose In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait (等) to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Dick In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee is so nice. On sunny day, you can enjoy the sun through the window. On rainy day, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma 18．What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese? A．心烦的 B．气愤的 C．遗憾的 D．宁静的 19．Who thinks home is the best place to read books? A．Emma. B．Dick. C．Rose. D．Bill. 20．Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _______. A．talk about books with friends B．listen to the sound of the rain C．watch different people pass by D．sit on the floor or lie on the sofa 21．Where does Emma enjoy reading? A．At home. B．In a coffee shop. C．In a tree. D．In the reading club. 22．The main idea of the passage is _________. A．when to borrow books B．where to read books C．how to choose books D．which books to buy Passage7（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） Hi, I’m Margie, a TEENS writer from the US. Here, I team up with some readers of your age to help you with your problems. Students know best about the students. Dear Margie, I try my best to study, but my grades are always Bs or Cs. I’m so sad. What should I do? John Dear John, Life is all about trying. If you at least (至少) try, you’ll get good grades. Talk to your teachers. They can help you. Having a good study plan can also make a big difference. Billy Dear John, I want to be happy with what I get, as long as (只要) I tried my best. My parents never compare my grades with other students. I only need to get better every day. Try to keep working hard! Julia Dear John, You may think that grades are everything. But they are only part of your life. Of course, you should still take them seriously. But you also need to learn to relax to make yourself happy. Everyone is different. You should believe in yourself and keep trying. Gabby 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23．Which is Right about Margie? A．She teaches English in a school. B．She knows the students well. C．She wants to help students with their problems. D．She loves answering questions on the Internet. 24．Why is John sad? A．Because he doesn’t learn well. B．Because he doesn’t study hard. C．Because he doesn’t help other students. D．Because he doesn’t know other students. 25．What does Gabby want to tell John? A．He should get good grades. B．He should care more about the grades. C．He should be happy with what he gets. D．He should believe in himself. 26．What is the same advice from these three readers? A．Make a plan. B．Keep trying. C．Don’t compare. D．Learn to relax. 27．In which part of the website (网站) of TEENS can you read the text? A．School Time. B．Reading Fun. C．Science Study. D．Travel Story. Passage8（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） Dear Kate, My dream job is to be an actress, but my parents don’t agree with me. They don’t understand how I feel when I act. They even didn’t let me play a role in Little Women last summer. They asked me to learn French. I was really angry. I argued with them. What should I do? Thank you. Jenny Dear Jenny, Getting into acting is very difficult. I’m not saying that you can’t do well in it, but it’s important to be realistic. If you really want to try, you should go to a good acting school in your free time and start learning. Then you should try to get leading roles, and then you’ll be close to success. Talk to your parents and tell them you’d like to take some lessons you like. It would help you study well and make friends. That’s all true anyway. Don’t be angry. They love you and want the best for you. Good luck to you! Kate 28．Why was Jenny angry? A．Because her parents didn’t want her to take some lessons. B．Because she wasn’t interested in French. C．Because she didn’t get the role in Little Women. D．Because her parents didn’t want her to be an actress. 29．What does the word “realistic” mean in Chinese? A．现实的 B．幻想的 C．直接的 D．标准的 30．What does Kate think of getting into acting? A．Amazing. B．Truthful. C．Important. D．Difficult. 31．What does Kate think Jenny should do first if she wants to get into acting? A．She should start learning acting first. B．She should go to the theater more often first. C．She should argue with her parents first. D．She should listen to her parents first. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is True? A．Kate is going to help Jenny with acting. B．Jenny got a leading role in Little Women. C．Kate wants Jenny to talk to her parents. D．Kate asks Jenny to do whatever she likes. Passage9（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末） Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country. Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year. He has got over 4,000,000 Chinese followers in these two platforms. The 23-year-old man does well in the two platforms (平台) by showing his singing skills in the Chinese language. “Because of my interest in Chinese, I joined Douyin last year. Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow,” says Brightman, with a smile on his face. Before joining Douyin, Brightman was a translator because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well. He says when he was in China, he met several Chinese friends. They taught him to use Douyin. To get more fans from China, Brightman makes short videos on Rwanda’s farming, cooking, feeding children and other activities. He wants to let Chinese people learn more about Rwandan life and African life. He learned the Chinese language five years ago. “I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. I liked his movies and this encouraged me to learn Chinese. It took me four years to learn the language and now I can speak the Chinese language well,” he says. 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How Brightman makes videos. B．Why Brightman makes videos. C．How many videos Brightman makes. D．When Brightman started making videos. 34．Why does Brightman have so many Chinese followers on Douyin? A．Because he comes from Rwanda. B．Because he posts videos in Chinese. C．Because he teaches his friends Chinese. D．Because he shows the lives of Chinese people. 35．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “translator”? A．作家 B．翻译 C．歌手 D．画家 36．What is TRUE about Brightman? ①He never learned Chinese.        ②It took him four years to learn English. ③His short videos show country life in his country.    ④He used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Hit from Rwanda on Douyin B．A Famous Singer from Rwanda C．Learn How to Use Douyin D．Chinese, a Popular Language Passage10（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末） I practiced swimming for competitions for about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I always got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It shows that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with nothing.” Before a big swimming competition, I decided to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision (决定), she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Remember! A quitter never wins and a winner never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too sorry to say no. The next day, I arrived at the competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing— beat (击败) me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam harder than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. Because of my grandmother, I tried to add more energy on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year freestyle record. 38．Why did the writer want to leave the swimming team at first? A．No one could beat her in the competition. B．Her school life was too busy. C．She always got “Honorable Prize” D．Her grandma asked her to do that. 39．What can we learn about the writer from the second paragraph? A．Grandma didn’t agree on her idea. B．Grandma taught her to swim. C．She lived with her grandmother. D．She wants to be a winner. 40．How did the writer do in the competition the next day? A．She quitted the competition. B．She lost because her finger hurt. C．She broke a national record. D．She helped a girl in the pool. 41．Which of the following is the right order? a. I thought the other girls wanted to beat me.     b. I noticed one person following me. c. The swimming began.         d. I touched the wall of the swimming pool. e. I tried to add more energy. A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-c-a-d-e C．e-b-a-d-c D．a-c-b-e-d 42．What does the writer want to tell us? A．People with hobbies have a more colourful life. B．We can win only if we listen to our grandparents. C．Believe in ourselves and try our best for our goals. D．Strict grandparents have great grandchildren. Passage11（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末） Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’ favourite piano music is River Flows in You. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers.” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with a famous musician (音乐家) at a famous concert hall! The musician encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 43．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A．Writing his music. B．Giving a concert. C．Playing the piano. D．Visiting a hall. 44．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A．A neighbour. B．His father. C．A musician. D．His classmate. 45．What can we learn about Darrius from the passage? A．He only plays others’ music. B．He bought himself a piano. C．He gave up his dream. D．He has a strong will. Passage12（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 46．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t go back to the past. C．Life in the future will be easier and safer. D．There will be a robot in people’s house. 47．How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 48．What will the listeners probably do after the program? A．Telephone Tony Brown. B．Visit Mr. Lin. C．Send them letters. D．Go to the future. 49．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．robots in the future B．new machines C．a great scientist D．predictions about the future Passage13（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） At 12: 10 on Dec. 1st, when it was lunch time in Xinhua Primary school, children were enjoying the meal with vegetables and drumsticks (鸡腿) (one for each student) served, but the teacher Miss Hu noticed that a 6-year-old student Xiaoyun didn’t eat her drumstick. Instead, she wrapped it with a tissue (纸巾). Being curious (好奇), Miss Hu asked, “Why don’t you eat it?” She said, “I’m taking it home for my mom.” Miss Hu was touched and she “ordered” her “Eat it up and I’ll give you another two. You can bring them home.” That afternoon, Miss Hu shared the stay with other moms in their group chat. And it was like a tear-gas bomb (催泪弹) so moms couldn’t help crying. They were moved by the story, but at the same time, they were reflecting (反应) on their own children. One mom said that her son didn’t like to share things with anyone. I don’t know why a simple story like this became a tearjerker (催人泪下的故事). I’m afraid that children are becoming more and more selfish and self-centered, maybe because parents often spoil (溺爱) their children. 50．Why did Miss Hu “order” the girl? A．Because she thought the girl told a lie. B．Because she was touched by the girl. C．Because she thought the girl was wrong. D．Because she did it as the school said. 51．When other moms heard the story, they ________. A．could not help B．could not cry C．couldn’t helping laughing D．were moved to cry 52．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．most children become more and more selfless B．the girl doesn’t like her mother C．most mothers may often spoil their children D．most mothers like to share things Passage14（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末） I was addicted (上瘾) to the computer when I was in my high school. At that time, after school the first thing for me was to turn on the computer. Everyday, I surfed (浏览) the Internet, sent e- mails, and talked with friends on the Internet. It took me hours to play the computer. I became addicted to the computer and my life changed a lot. I didn’t have much time to do my homework, so my grades went down quickly. I didn’t have time to be with my friends. Instead, I liked to share my feelings with those friends on the Internet. My virtual life became more important than my real life. It lasted for a long time, and then I found it would be a problem. I must have a change. It wasn’t easy for me but I made it at last. Now I only play computers for two hours every week. One hour on Saturday and another one hour on Sunday. 53．What did the writer do after school when he was in a high school? ①Wrote stories on the computer.            ②Sent e- mails. ③Talked with friends on the phone.         ④Surfed the Internet. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 54．How did the computer affect (影响) the writer? A．His grade went up quickly. B．His study habits became bad. C．He studied lessons on the Internet. D．He did his homework on the Internet. 55．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “virtual”? A．虚拟的 B．梦幻的 C．紧张的 D．孤独的 56．Which is TRUE according to (按照) the passage? A．All of the high school students are addicted to computers. B．Nobody can stop the habit to addicte to computer. C．The friends on the Internet are very important for people. D．Using the Internet in a right way is important for people. 57．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make friends on the Internet. B．Being addicted to computers isn’t good. C．We can do many things on the Internet. D．It’s popular to use the computer at home now. Passage15（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 58．Which one greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A．The people he met in Japan. B．The experiences in his early life. C．Working as a teacher in Beijing. D．The life in Shanghai. 59．Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A．Because it was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B．Because it was the first novel using everyday language. C．Because its story took place in modern times. D．Because it was a true and interesting story. 60．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Diary of a Madman. B．The True Story of Ah Q. C．His success in writing. D．His talent in translating. 61．What’s the best title for the text? A．The life experience of Lu Xun. B．The books written by Lu Xun. C．The achievement of Lu Xun. D．The comment on Lu Xun. Passage16（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food,  bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 62．The floods in Zhengzhou _______. A．started on Friday B．were very serious C．killed many children D．made 60 trains stop services 63．What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A． B． C． D． 64．What should we do when floods come? A．Stay on high ground. B．Swim in the water. C．Give many calls to friends. D．Drive our car to leave. 65．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to _______. A．stop crying loudly B．help to find other people C．do our best to live D．take good care of valuables 66．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Stay Away from Water B．How to Text for Help C．How to Help People in Danger D．How to Stay Safe in Floods Passage17（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 67．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 68．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 69．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 70．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 71．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. Passage18（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末） Do you like growing vegetables or flowers? Do you enjoy gardening? Here is advice for you if you want to do better in gardening. Choose a good place. First of all, it’s important to find a good place for your garden. A sunny place usually works best. All plants need some sunlight, and most of them need lots of it to grow. Check for good soil (土壤). There are some different kinds of soil for plants. The best kind is called loam. It has lots of nutrients (养分) and helps your plants grow well. Look after your plants well. It’s necessary to check your garden often and care for your plants. When you are trying to grow vegetables or flowers, you should give special care to make them strong and healthy. ________                           When you have problems about gardening, you can read some books. You can also find some useful information on the Internet. 72．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 73．Maybe the word “loam” is a kind of ________ soil. A．suitable B．poor C．dry D．dirty 74．Which sentence (句子) can you put into the passage? A．Learn to care for plants. B．Enjoy gardening with friends. C．Gardening is helpful and fun. D．Get help if necessary. 75．Which is NOT mentioned (提到)? A．Whether sunlight is important to plants. B．How often people should water their plants. C．Why good soil is important to plants. D．What a right place for plants should be like. 76．Maybe in which part of a newspaper can you read the passages? A．Health. B．Clothes. C．Interests. D．Exercise. Passage19（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） Wall-E is an interesting film. The story starts on the earth (地球) about 800 years in the future. There are no humans (人类) on the earth. They all left in spaceships in the 22nd century when terrible pollution made it impossible to stay. They left behind lots of robots to clean the earth. However, the pollution was so bad that they couldn’t come back. 700 years later, all the robots stop working but one called Wall-E. He spends most of his time picking up rubbish. Then one day, another robot named Eve arrives. Humans in a spaceship sent her to see if there’s any sign (迹象) of life on the earth. Wall-E falls in love with Eve. When a spaceship comes to pick up Eve, Wall-E decides to follow her into space. Wall-E and Eve go to a large spaceship. There are many humans and robots. These humans are quite different. They spend their time in chairs, and become so fat that they cannot even stand without the help of the robots. With the help of Wall-E and Eve, the captain (船长) finally brings all the humans back to the earth successfully. The film shows what might happen to the earth if we don’t take care of it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 77．Why do the humans leave the earth? A．Because they wanted to travel in space. B．Because there wasn’t enough food. C．Because there was terrible pollution. D．Because the robots don’t let them live on the earth. 78．What is Wall-E’s job? A．Cleaning the earth. B．Finding other robots. C．Finding a new home. D．Driving the spaceship. 79．What does the underlined words “take care of” mean in Chinese? A．利用 B．照顾 C．抛弃 D．忽略 80．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A film named Wall-E. B．Pollution on the earth. C．Robots in the future. D．Humans’ life in the future. 81．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． Passage20（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末） There is a famous saying, “Knowing is half the battle (战斗).” If that’s true, the other half must be doing. What’s more, the other half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal (目标) in mind, know everything you need to do to achieve (实现) that goal, and then do nothing about it? “Recently work in cognitive science (认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions,” scientist Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to drive us to change (改变). There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”. First, you should write your goals down, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat more healthily, or get more sleep. Next, break down your goals so that they are easier for you to finish. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage (鼓励) you to keep on and finish more of these small goals. Finally, find someone you can share your progress (进步) with. Having a friend, or family member can help to keep you in check (约束) to make sure you get all of the things you need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 82．How does the writer begin his article? A．By describing the fact. B．By answering a question. C．By telling a saying. D．By giving an example. 83．What’s the first thing you should do to turn “knowing” into “doing”? A．To write down your goals. B．To break down your goals. C．To ask others for help. D．To share your goals with others. 84．What does “break down” most probably mean in Chinese? A．改变 B．管理 C．实现 D．分解 85．How many steps are there to turn “knowing” into “doing”? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 86．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Sports. Passage21（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末） Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle school have at least one labor skill (劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of the labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some school prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a city called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about wisdom of the ancestors (祖先). “They were really clever. How did the ancestors even think about making this kind of food? ” Many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物) knowledge of the animal. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the taste of the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in students’ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students’ life skills, so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 87．What can we know from the passage ②? A．Labor education is careful. B．Labor education is useful to students. C．Labor education is meaningless. D．Labor education is difficult. 88．What can students in Chongqing learn about the river? A．Biological knowledge of the river. B．How to swim in the river. C．How to use millstone . D．Geographical knowledge of the river. 89．What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to the passage④? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．Useless 90．Which is the right structure（结构） of the passage? A． B． C． D． 91．What's the passage mainly about? A．Different labor skills B．The important of labor C．Labor education in schools. D．Interesting labor skill classes Passage22（23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末） For the past years, Tokitae has been one of the biggest stars at the Miami Seaquarium (迈阿密水族馆). The blue whale has brought much fun to generations of Americans with her giant jump. Now, finally, people decided to release the whale to her “home waters”. The decision came after years of efforts from animal lovers. An animal from the ocean, these people say, should not be kept in a seaquarium. Blue whales are known to stay with their birth families for their whole lives. Tokitae’s skin becomes infected (感染) after such a long time in an aquarium. And because she is sometimes fed fish that go bad, the whale has also picked up some other illnesses. Tokitae stopped working last year because of her health problems. Tokitae’s sad story began in the calm waters of Whidbey Island, in 1970. Men made a group of blue whales get together. They separated the mothers from their babies. Many of these whales died during this process, and more than fifty were kept at the Miami Seaquarium. One of these baby whales was Tokitae. Tokitae’s family are still alive, including the 90-year-old whale believed to be her mother. But scientists are afraid that if Tokitae were to meet her family, she would infect her illnesses to the other whales. There are also worries about her ability to travel across the United States to a new, wild environment. The whale, after all, is already 57 years old and is not in excellent condition. And she will need to be taught how to catch fish again. 92．What does the underlined word “release” mean? A．To give freedom to someone. B．To make something public. C．To move from place to place. D．To eat more and keep healthy. 93．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The efforts that animal lovers made. B．The story how Tokitae was caught by people. C．The reasons why Tokitae will return to the ocean. D．The life when Tokitae stayed with her birth families. 94．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Tokitae’s future life in her home waters? A．sure B．hopeful C．worried D．careless Passage23（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） ①Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. ②In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Many people there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. ③The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. ④Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. At about 18℃, people become stronger. ⑤So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 95．The underlined word “gloomy” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．幸福的 B．亢奋的 C．郁闷的 D．自信的 96．What will happen to people in “good weather” of about 18℃? A．People are very forgetful. B．People can’t do their work well. C．Thin people feel cold. D．People are in better health. 97．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 98．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a dictionary. Passage24（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Preview (预习) is very important in learning English. Through preview, we can learn the exact subject of English class, such as food, exercise or others. In this way, students can think about the problems connected with the exact subject ahead of time. Maybe we will meet the problems we don’t understand during the preview. Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teacher’s explanation. However, most of students don’t pay much attention to preview. In order to change the way that students think about preview, teachers can change students’ minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups. In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of preview to students first. First, students should read the titles and chapters. Think if there is similar content which has been learned. Try to build the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge. Second, students can read the passage quickly and get the main idea of it. Third, students need to circle the difficult words and expressions and try to guess the meaning of them. If not, they can look them up in a dictionary. Finally, summarize the problems, which is helpful to the later learning. So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good. 99．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Results for preview. B．Importance of preview. C．Problems of preview. D．Rules of preview. 100．How can teachers change the way students think about preview first? A．By telling them the importance of preview. B．By setting up study groups. C．By passing the proper methods to students. D．By changing students’ minds. 101．How many methods are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 102．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To ask students to learn English. B．To introduce the ways of English learning. C．To advise students to preview ahead of time. D．To present the problems of preview. Passage25（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末） Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day. Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will die, but the others are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt! So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike. Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman! 103．What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A．something good B．something useless C．something useful D．something bad 104．In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should ________. a. stay inside    b. roll up into a ball    c. take shelter under a tree    d. stay away from water A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abc 105．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. B．Most people struck by lightning will actually die. C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour. D．A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. 106．The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________. A．show lightning is very dangerous to human beings B．make the readers want to know more about lightning C．help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence D．prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning Passage26（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） “Travelling by subway is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don’t need to worry about the traffic jam,” a passenger (乘客) says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and it’s more convenient in our daily lives. It has three advantages. First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help people get somewhere on time even if it is raining or snowing. People needn’t worry about the weather. During the rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. People needn’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. They can find a place to sit or stand. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway. 107．What does the underlined word “accurate” mean? A．准时的 B．遥远的 C．快速的 D．安全的 108．Which of the following is true about the subway? A．It’s a popular way in people’s daily lives. B．People often need to wait for a long time. C．It can’t arrive on time when the weather is bad. D．People need to worry about traffic jams. 109．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph l) A． B． C． D． Passage27（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Populations of white- tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent lo help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区), however, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 110．According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A．water pollution B．traffic accidents C．serious illnesses D．growing populations 111．Which one can be put into ________ ? A．Should People Do Nothing? B．Should People Protect the Deer? C．Should People Take Special Action? D．Should People Drive the Deer Away? 112．The writer most probably agrees that ________. A．farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B．people should leave the deer alone in the wild C．hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D．It’s great to catch the deer and eat them 113．The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A．telling stories B．using numbers C．giving opinions D．describing scenes (场景) Passage28（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末） Even in early times, people realized the importance of dreams. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds firmly (紧紧地) to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality. Children do not have much experience. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for their being naive (天真的). Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were great later. Teenagers should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams may change their lives and even the world. Bill Gates is a good example. He brought great progress to technology besides making money. Old people should believe that it is never too late to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the famous company—KFC． To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 114．People who ________ could probably realize their dreams. A．find a way to dream B．have dreams and hold firmly to them C．have experience D．have very good school results 115．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________. A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else C．they have much knowledge D．their dreams might change the world 116．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B．Developing technology can bring great progress. C．Even old people can make their dreams come true. D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. Passage29（23-24八年级上·浙江衢州·期末） ①When you go to the park, you might see many older people aren’t reading paper books but listening to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs all our focus (注意力) on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a rest, too. ③But the big question is, do we get information from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did a research to find the answer. They asked people in group one to listen to audiobook while people in group two read the same paper book. It turned out that people in the first group remembered as much information as the second group. ④Another study in the Journal of Neuroscience also shows the same result. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 117．Why do people like listening to audiobooks according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they can not see the words clearly on the paper books. B．Because they don’t have time to choose books in a bookstore. C．Because they can listen to them anytime and anywhere they like. D．Because they hardly have any time to read because of hard work. 118．What can we learn from the passage? A．We need to find time and a place to listen to audio books. B．People get less information from audio books than paper books. C．In the research, people need to read and listen to books at the same time. D．Researchers learned how people’s brains work when they listen to and read books. 119．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the good points of listening to audio books. B．To tell us the differences between audiobooks and paper books. C．To introduce a new way of reading—listening to audio books. D．To discuss if listening to audio books is as good as reading paper books. 120．Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． Passage30（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末） Almost all the children love watching television, some children will spend six hours a day at school, then spent another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs. 121．Some children usually spend ________ a day in school. A．four hours B．four to six hours C．six hours D．more than eight hours 122．Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturdays. A．Studying B．playing card games C．watching TV D．helping their parents 123．On television, children can see ________. A．Games B．animals C．oceans D．almost everything 124．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Television is bad for children. B．Television makes people love their homes. C．People can learn about things without going to see them. D．people can see houses and buildings on TV. 125．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why TV is bad. B．The good and had sides of TV. C．How kids watch TV. D．Programs on TV for children. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题03 阅读理解30篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末） A Survey (调查) on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports.Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The picture on the right shows the reasons (原因) for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology (科技) when doing sports? Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits, give advice, give reports on health and even make people do sports on time. 1．Why do most Chengduers keep on exercising? A．To lose weight. B．To feel relaxed. C．To make friends. D．To keep healthy. 2．How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people join the survey? A．About 103. B．About 79. C．About 64. D．About 52. 3．Who did the survey probably? A．Doctors. B．An engineer. C．Students. D．A scientist. 4．In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Fashion. D．Geography. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于运动的调研，主要介绍了成都市体育运动的现状调查。 1．细节理解题。根据图表“Health”占据的比例最高可知，是因为他们要保持健康。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图表“Fashion”占据的比例为31.8%可知，如果有200人参加调查，大约有64人为了时尚而运动。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“by Class 1, Grade 9”可知，这个调查可能是九年级一班的学生做的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成都市体育运动的现状调查，故文章来自杂志的运动部分。故选B。 Passage2（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） The Time Machine◆A must-see interesting play. ◆Follow the time traveller and you will know the life in the future. September 15th (Friday) Rain Theatre Cats◆The most popular musical in England. ◆The cats tell their stories of life, their love and understanding. ◆It’s famous for the beautiful music, like the song “Memory”. October 3rd (Tuesday) Park Theatre The Little Prince◆One of the most popular stories for kids. ◆The play tells a story of a child, the little prince, who travels through ◆the universe (宇宙) and learns a lot. November 8th (Saturday) Green Theatre Rock Night◆A concert from the band (乐队) The South. ◆The night is for rock music lovers. The band will bring their new songs. ◆Join us for this wonderful musical trip! December 20th (Sunday) Hill Theatre 5．In which theatre can people see the play The Time Machine? A．Rain Theatre. B．Park Theatre. C．Green Theatre. D．Hill Theatre. 6．Betty enjoys rock music. Which show may she choose? A．Cats. B．The Time Machine. C．Rock Night. D．The Little Prince. 7．We can probably see the passage ________ A．in a map B．on the Internet C．on a science magazine D．in a math textbook 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四场演出的相关信息。 5．细节理解题。根据“The Time Machine”和“Rain Theatre”可知，在Rain剧院可以看到《The Time Machine》这部戏，故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据“Rock Night …Join us for an unforgettable musical journey!”和“December 20th (Sunday)”可知，如果贝蒂计划在周末享受音乐，她可以选Rock Night。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“THE ATRE.LONDON”和“QUICK SEARCH”可知，本文是网站上的内容，应来自网上。故选B。 Passage3（23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末） Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 1—4 May, 2024 (Wednesday to Saturday)     3: 00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Where: City Sports Hall     267 State Street Cost: $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 4 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门) . Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 029-1595, or email us at kssoccercamp@hotmail. com. uk. 8．If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay for ________ it. A．$10 B．$20 C．$40 D．$50 9．Children at the camp can learn something EXCEPT ________. A．carrying the ball with feet B．kicking the ball towards the goal C．passing the ball using feet D．making the game rules 10．The passage is written to ________. A．welcome more coaches B．teach teenagers to play basketball C．sell comfortable sports shoes D．ask more teenagers to join the camp 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了足球营相关信息。 8．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 each”可知每个人10美元，因此两个人需要20美元。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门).”可知是理解这项运动的规则，而不是制定规则，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport!”可知本文是邀请更多青少年加入营地，故选D。 Passage4（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） SUNSHINE SCHOOL TENNIS LESSONS Term 4—Grades 1—6 All the tennis lessons will start from November 10th. The cost is S136. 00 for 8 lessons. Classes missed because of rain will be made up (补上). All the cost must be paid at the first lesson. ★TENNIS MEETING A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday November 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts (网球场) to let you know the lesson time. Please ask your child to be there. ★FREE TENNIS RACQUET (球拍) All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time. ★NOTICE The cost can be paid in cash (现金) or by card. Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons. And it’s impossible for us to give lessons at your requested time. 11．The lessons will start ________. A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Friday 12．From the tennis meeting, we can know ________. A．when the lesson time is B．that it will be held at the first lesson C．that it will be held in the classroom D．that the lessons can be given at any time 13．________ can get a free racquet. A．Students having paid the cost B．Students paying the cost in cash C．Students joining for the first time D．Students having taken the lessons before 14．The text is written for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是阳光学校的一则有关网球课程的宣传广告。 11．推理判断题。根据“All the tennis lessons will start from November 10th.”以及“Tuesday November 9th, the day before the course begins”可知，课程在11月10日开始，11月9日是星期二，所以课程在星期三开始。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“A meeting will be held at lunchtime, Tuesday November 9th, the day before the course begins, on the school tennis courts to let you know the lesson time.”可知，网球会议会告知上课时间。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“All new students will receive a free tennis racquet when joining for the first time.”可知，第一次加入的新生会得到一个免费的网球拍。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Please ask your child to be there.”和“Let us know the time your child cannot take the lessons.”可知，本文是写给家长的。故选A。 Passage5（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Other information Huanyi Cinema 1. 5 kilometers ¥20/ person  ¥35 for two the most comfortable seats Wanda Cinema 800 meters ¥30/ person  ¥50 for two the newest movie Bona Film 200 meters ¥50/ person free for kids under five the best service Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15/ person the biggest screen 15．How much do they need to pay if Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with a friend? A．¥20. B．¥30. C．¥35. D．¥50. 16．Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Wanda Cinema. C．Bona film. D．Movie Town. 17．Which one is True according to the passage? A．Tom will watch the newest movies in Huanyi Cinema. B．Tom will experience the best service in Wanda cinema. C．Tom will take the most comfortable seats in Bona film. D．Tom will enjoy the biggest screen in Movie Town. 【答案】15．C 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tom搬到一个新社区后，他在周一到周五上学，周末喜欢看电影。文中列出了他所在社区的几家电影院的距离、票价及其他信息。 15．细节理解题。根据表格中Huanyi Cinema的票价信息“¥20/ person ¥35 for two”可知，Tom和一个朋友去Huanyi Cinema需要支付35元。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据表格中“Bona Film 200 meters”可知，Bona Film是离Tom家最近的电影院。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据表格中“Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15/ person the biggest screen”可知，Movie Town有最大的屏幕。故选D。 Passage6（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） Sharing WallDear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you!                                               Reading Club (俱乐部) In a tree. Maybe it’s a little strange( 奇怪的). But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful. Bill At home. Home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the soft or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. Rose In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait (等) to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Dick In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee is so nice. On sunny day, you can enjoy the sun through the window. On rainy day, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma 18．What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean in Chinese? A．心烦的 B．气愤的 C．遗憾的 D．宁静的 19．Who thinks home is the best place to read books? A．Emma. B．Dick. C．Rose. D．Bill. 20．Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can _______. A．talk about books with friends B．listen to the sound of the rain C．watch different people pass by D．sit on the floor or lie on the sofa 21．Where does Emma enjoy reading? A．At home. B．In a coffee shop. C．In a tree. D．In the reading club. 22．The main idea of the passage is _________. A．when to borrow books B．where to read books C．how to choose books D．which books to buy 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢在不同的地方读书，并分享了他们各自的读书体验和感受。 18．词义猜测题。根据“You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves make you peaceful.”可知，听鸟儿歌唱和绿叶可以让你感到宁静，peaceful“宁静的”，故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the soft or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books, like talking with good friends. Rose”可知，Rose认为家是最好的读书地方，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Dick”可知，Dick喜欢在读书俱乐部读书，因为他可以和朋友谈论书籍，故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee is so nice. On sunny day, you can enjoy the sun through the window. On rainy day, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Emma”可知，Emma喜欢在咖啡店读书，故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据“Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas.”可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的读书地点，故选B。 Passage7（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） Hi, I’m Margie, a TEENS writer from the US. Here, I team up with some readers of your age to help you with your problems. Students know best about the students. Dear Margie, I try my best to study, but my grades are always Bs or Cs. I’m so sad. What should I do? John Dear John, Life is all about trying. If you at least (至少) try, you’ll get good grades. Talk to your teachers. They can help you. Having a good study plan can also make a big difference. Billy Dear John, I want to be happy with what I get, as long as (只要) I tried my best. My parents never compare my grades with other students. I only need to get better every day. Try to keep working hard! Julia Dear John, You may think that grades are everything. But they are only part of your life. Of course, you should still take them seriously. But you also need to learn to relax to make yourself happy. Everyone is different. You should believe in yourself and keep trying. Gabby 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23．Which is Right about Margie? A．She teaches English in a school. B．She knows the students well. C．She wants to help students with their problems. D．She loves answering questions on the Internet. 24．Why is John sad? A．Because he doesn’t learn well. B．Because he doesn’t study hard. C．Because he doesn’t help other students. D．Because he doesn’t know other students. 25．What does Gabby want to tell John? A．He should get good grades. B．He should care more about the grades. C．He should be happy with what he gets. D．He should believe in himself. 26．What is the same advice from these three readers? A．Make a plan. B．Keep trying. C．Don’t compare. D．Learn to relax. 27．In which part of the website (网站) of TEENS can you read the text? A．School Time. B．Reading Fun. C．Science Study. D．Travel Story. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Margie是一位来自美国的青少年作家，她帮助青少年解决问题。约翰成绩总是B或者C，Billy等学生给了约翰一些建议。 23．细节理解题。根据“I team up with some readers of your age to help you with your problems.”可知，她想要帮助青少年解决他们的问题。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I try my best to study, but my grades are always Bs or Cs. I’m so sad.”可知，John因为成绩不好而感到难过。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“You should believe in yourself and keep trying.”可知，Gabby想要告诉约翰要相信自己。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Life is all about trying.”，“as long as (只要) I tried my best”及“keep trying”可知，三人都提到了“尝试”，故选B。 27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Margie是一位来自美国的青少年作家，他帮助青少年解决问题，约翰成绩总是B或者C，Billy等学生给了约翰一些建议。故文章可能出现在网站的“学校时间”部分。故选A。 Passage8（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末） Dear Kate, My dream job is to be an actress, but my parents don’t agree with me. They don’t understand how I feel when I act. They even didn’t let me play a role in Little Women last summer. They asked me to learn French. I was really angry. I argued with them. What should I do? Thank you. Jenny Dear Jenny, Getting into acting is very difficult. I’m not saying that you can’t do well in it, but it’s important to be realistic. If you really want to try, you should go to a good acting school in your free time and start learning. Then you should try to get leading roles, and then you’ll be close to success. Talk to your parents and tell them you’d like to take some lessons you like. It would help you study well and make friends. That’s all true anyway. Don’t be angry. They love you and want the best for you. Good luck to you! Kate 28．Why was Jenny angry? A．Because her parents didn’t want her to take some lessons. B．Because she wasn’t interested in French. C．Because she didn’t get the role in Little Women. D．Because her parents didn’t want her to be an actress. 29．What does the word “realistic” mean in Chinese? A．现实的 B．幻想的 C．直接的 D．标准的 30．What does Kate think of getting into acting? A．Amazing. B．Truthful. C．Important. D．Difficult. 31．What does Kate think Jenny should do first if she wants to get into acting? A．She should start learning acting first. B．She should go to the theater more often first. C．She should argue with her parents first. D．She should listen to her parents first. 32．According to the passage, which of the following is True? A．Kate is going to help Jenny with acting. B．Jenny got a leading role in Little Women. C．Kate wants Jenny to talk to her parents. D．Kate asks Jenny to do whatever she likes. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了杰妮想当演员的梦想遭到父母的反对时，她向好友凯特进行求助，凯特给她提出了好建议。 28．细节理解题。根据“My dream job is to be an actress, but my parents don’t agree with me. They don’t understand how I feel when I act. They even didn’t let me play a role in Little Women last summer. They asked me to learn French. I was really angry.”可知，杰妮生气是因为父母不支持她的演员梦。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Getting into acting is very difficult. I’m not saying that you can’t do well in it, but it’s important to be realistic.”可知，Kate认为进入演艺圈很难，她并不是说Jenny不能做好，而是要现实一些。由此推测“realistic”意为“现实的”。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Getting into acting is very difficult.”可知，凯特认为进入演艺圈很困难。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“If you really want to try, you should go to a good acting school in your free time and start learning.”可知，凯特认为杰妮应该先去表演学校学习表演。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents and tell them you’d like to take some lessons you like.”可知，凯特建议杰妮和她的父母谈一谈。故选C。 Passage9（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末） Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country. Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year. He has got over 4,000,000 Chinese followers in these two platforms. The 23-year-old man does well in the two platforms (平台) by showing his singing skills in the Chinese language. “Because of my interest in Chinese, I joined Douyin last year. Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow,” says Brightman, with a smile on his face. Before joining Douyin, Brightman was a translator because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well. He says when he was in China, he met several Chinese friends. They taught him to use Douyin. To get more fans from China, Brightman makes short videos on Rwanda’s farming, cooking, feeding children and other activities. He wants to let Chinese people learn more about Rwandan life and African life. He learned the Chinese language five years ago. “I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. I liked his movies and this encouraged me to learn Chinese. It took me four years to learn the language and now I can speak the Chinese language well,” he says. 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How Brightman makes videos. B．Why Brightman makes videos. C．How many videos Brightman makes. D．When Brightman started making videos. 34．Why does Brightman have so many Chinese followers on Douyin? A．Because he comes from Rwanda. B．Because he posts videos in Chinese. C．Because he teaches his friends Chinese. D．Because he shows the lives of Chinese people. 35．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “translator”? A．作家 B．翻译 C．歌手 D．画家 36．What is TRUE about Brightman? ①He never learned Chinese.        ②It took him four years to learn English. ③His short videos show country life in his country.    ④He used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Hit from Rwanda on Douyin B．A Famous Singer from Rwanda C．Learn How to Use Douyin D．Chinese, a Popular Language 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍来自卢旺达的Brightman因在抖音上唱中文歌和展示自己国家乡村生活而走红。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Brightman started making short videos in 2019 on the Chinese video-sharing app Kuaishou. He started to post videos on Douyin last year.”并通读本段可知，第二段主要介绍他开始制作视频的时间。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since I started posting my videos in the Chinese language, I have seen my following greatly grow”可知，Brightman在抖音上有这么多中国粉丝是因为他用中文发布视频。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“because he can speak Chinese, English and Kinyarwanda (local language) well”并结合选项可知，此处与说这三种语言有关，所以划线部分的含义是“翻译”。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country.”以及最后一段中的“I used to watch Jackie Chan’s movies.”可知，他的短视频展示了他国家的乡村生活，他过去常常看成龙的电影。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Sarah Brightman comes from Rwanda. He has become a hit (很受欢迎的人) on Douyin, for singing Chinese songs and showing country life in his country.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍来自卢旺达的Brightman因在抖音上唱中文歌和展示自己国家乡村生活而走红，所以A项符合。故选A。 Passage10（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末） I practiced swimming for competitions for about five years, but I was ready to quit (退出) these days. The main reason was that I always got “Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)”. It shows that “Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with nothing.” Before a big swimming competition, I decided to tell my grandmother that I was leaving the swimming team. When I told her my decision (决定), she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly. “Remember! A quitter never wins and a winner never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!” I was too sorry to say no. The next day, I arrived at the competition. I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing— beat (击败) me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam harder than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. Because of my grandmother, I tried to add more energy on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers, but nobody was there! That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year freestyle record. 38．Why did the writer want to leave the swimming team at first? A．No one could beat her in the competition. B．Her school life was too busy. C．She always got “Honorable Prize” D．Her grandma asked her to do that. 39．What can we learn about the writer from the second paragraph? A．Grandma didn’t agree on her idea. B．Grandma taught her to swim. C．She lived with her grandmother. D．She wants to be a winner. 40．How did the writer do in the competition the next day? A．She quitted the competition. B．She lost because her finger hurt. C．She broke a national record. D．She helped a girl in the pool. 41．Which of the following is the right order? a. I thought the other girls wanted to beat me.     b. I noticed one person following me. c. The swimming began.         d. I touched the wall of the swimming pool. e. I tried to add more energy. A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-c-a-d-e C．e-b-a-d-c D．a-c-b-e-d 42．What does the writer want to tell us? A．People with hobbies have a more colourful life. B．We can win only if we listen to our grandparents. C．Believe in ourselves and try our best for our goals. D．Strict grandparents have great grandchildren. 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位年轻游泳运动员在面临挫折和想要放弃时，通过奶奶的鼓励和自己的努力，最终在游泳比赛中取得突破，打破了国家16岁自由泳纪录的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“The main reason was that I always got ‘Honorable Prize (鼓励奖)’. It shows that ‘Thank you for joining. You didn’t get the first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with nothing’”可知，是因为她总是得到“荣誉奖”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Remember! A quitter never wins and a winner never quits! I never like quitters! Go and swim like you are my grandchild!”可知，作者的奶奶不同意她的想法。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year freestyle record.”可知，作者打破了全国纪录。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing— beat (击败) me! The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam harder than before. I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place. Because of my grandmother, I tried to add more energy on the last two hundred meters. Finally, I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers, but nobody was there!”可知，首先是作者以为其他女孩想打败自己，然后游泳开始了，其次是作者注意到有一个人跟着自己，随后作者试图增加更多的能量，最后作者摸到了游泳池的墙。故选D。 42．主旨大意题。本文作者多次参加游泳比赛，但总是获得“鼓励奖”，因此她想要退出比赛。当她把这个决定告诉奶奶时，奶奶既批评了她，也鼓励了她。并告诉她“做事半途而废者永远不会成功”。终于在第二天的比赛中，作者奋力前行，最后不但获得了冠军，还打破了全国纪录。所以作者想要告诉我们要相信自己，为我们的目标尽我们最大的努力。故选C。 Passage11（23-24八年级上·河北唐山·期末） Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’ favourite piano music is River Flows in You. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers.” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with a famous musician (音乐家) at a famous concert hall! The musician encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability (残疾),” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.” 43．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A．Writing his music. B．Giving a concert. C．Playing the piano. D．Visiting a hall. 44．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A．A neighbour. B．His father. C．A musician. D．His classmate. 45．What can we learn about Darrius from the passage? A．He only plays others’ music. B．He bought himself a piano. C．He gave up his dream. D．He has a strong will. 【答案】43．C 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要说的是身残志坚的Darrius经过自己的努力，在音乐上取得成功的事。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. ‘It’s too bad you can’t play,’ his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知，Darrius把弹钢琴当成了挑战。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The musician encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知， 这位音乐家鼓励Darriu追寻自己的梦想。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I may have a disability (残疾),’ he says, ‘but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.’”可知，他有坚强的意志。故选D。 Passage12（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Good evening, listeners! Welcome to our program Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Mr. Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says. “I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能). That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident (交通事故). All of the computers will work together with radio signals.” “I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.” “Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it. Then robots will help you clean the floor or make a meal for you and so on.” “In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily. The telephones that we have today will seem out of date (过时).” What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter. 46．Which of the following is NOT true according to Mr. Lin? A．There will be fewer car accidents. B．People won’t go back to the past. C．Life in the future will be easier and safer. D．There will be a robot in people’s house. 47．How many aspects (方面) does Mr. Lin talk about the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 48．What will the listeners probably do after the program? A．Telephone Tony Brown. B．Visit Mr. Lin. C．Send them letters. D．Go to the future. 49．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．robots in the future B．new machines C．a great scientist D．predictions about the future 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了林教授关于未来生活的观点。 46．细节理解题。根据“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time machine.”可知，选项B与原文意思不符。故选B。 47．细节理解题。第二段谈到了“traveling”；第三段谈到了“a time machine”；第四段谈到了“housework”；第五段谈到了“telephones”。因此林教授共谈到了4个方面的情况。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Send us a letter.”可知，读者想分享自己的看法，可以写信给他们。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。根据“He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he says.”可知，本文主要关于林教授对未来生活的令人兴奋的观点。故选D。 Passage13（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） At 12: 10 on Dec. 1st, when it was lunch time in Xinhua Primary school, children were enjoying the meal with vegetables and drumsticks (鸡腿) (one for each student) served, but the teacher Miss Hu noticed that a 6-year-old student Xiaoyun didn’t eat her drumstick. Instead, she wrapped it with a tissue (纸巾). Being curious (好奇), Miss Hu asked, “Why don’t you eat it?” She said, “I’m taking it home for my mom.” Miss Hu was touched and she “ordered” her “Eat it up and I’ll give you another two. You can bring them home.” That afternoon, Miss Hu shared the stay with other moms in their group chat. And it was like a tear-gas bomb (催泪弹) so moms couldn’t help crying. They were moved by the story, but at the same time, they were reflecting (反应) on their own children. One mom said that her son didn’t like to share things with anyone. I don’t know why a simple story like this became a tearjerker (催人泪下的故事). I’m afraid that children are becoming more and more selfish and self-centered, maybe because parents often spoil (溺爱) their children. 50．Why did Miss Hu “order” the girl? A．Because she thought the girl told a lie. B．Because she was touched by the girl. C．Because she thought the girl was wrong. D．Because she did it as the school said. 51．When other moms heard the story, they ________. A．could not help B．could not cry C．couldn’t helping laughing D．were moved to cry 52．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．most children become more and more selfless B．the girl doesn’t like her mother C．most mothers may often spoil their children D．most mothers like to share things 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个6岁的小女孩在学校午餐时将鸡腿留给妈妈的感人故事，并引发了其他妈妈们的反思，认为现在的孩子们可能因为父母的溺爱而变得自私和以自我为中心。 50．细节理解题。根据“Miss Hu was touched and she ‘ordered’ her ‘Eat it up and I’ll give you another two. You can bring them home.’”可知，胡老师被小女孩的行为感动了，所以才让她吃掉鸡腿并承诺给她另外两个带回家。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“And it was like a tear-gas bomb (催泪弹) so moms couldn’t help crying.”可知，其他妈妈听到这个故事后被感动得哭了。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“maybe because parents often spoil (溺爱) their children.”可知，作者认为孩子们变得越来越自私和以自我为中心，可能是因为父母经常溺爱他们。故选C。 Passage14（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末） I was addicted (上瘾) to the computer when I was in my high school. At that time, after school the first thing for me was to turn on the computer. Everyday, I surfed (浏览) the Internet, sent e- mails, and talked with friends on the Internet. It took me hours to play the computer. I became addicted to the computer and my life changed a lot. I didn’t have much time to do my homework, so my grades went down quickly. I didn’t have time to be with my friends. Instead, I liked to share my feelings with those friends on the Internet. My virtual life became more important than my real life. It lasted for a long time, and then I found it would be a problem. I must have a change. It wasn’t easy for me but I made it at last. Now I only play computers for two hours every week. One hour on Saturday and another one hour on Sunday. 53．What did the writer do after school when he was in a high school? ①Wrote stories on the computer.            ②Sent e- mails. ③Talked with friends on the phone.         ④Surfed the Internet. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 54．How did the computer affect (影响) the writer? A．His grade went up quickly. B．His study habits became bad. C．He studied lessons on the Internet. D．He did his homework on the Internet. 55．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “virtual”? A．虚拟的 B．梦幻的 C．紧张的 D．孤独的 56．Which is TRUE according to (按照) the passage? A．All of the high school students are addicted to computers. B．Nobody can stop the habit to addicte to computer. C．The friends on the Internet are very important for people. D．Using the Internet in a right way is important for people. 57．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make friends on the Internet. B．Being addicted to computers isn’t good. C．We can do many things on the Internet. D．It’s popular to use the computer at home now. 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者沉迷于电脑，导致成绩下降，后来作者醒悟了正确对待电脑。 53．细节理解题。根据“Everyday, I surfed (浏览) the Internet, sent e- mails, and talked with friends on the Internet.”可知，作者每天上网冲浪，发电子邮件，在网上和朋友聊天。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t have much time to do my homework, so my grades went down quickly.”可知，玩电脑导致作者的成绩下降了。故选B。 55．词句猜测题。根据“My virtual life became more important than my real life.”可知，应表达虚拟生活变得比现实生活更重要，故推出virtual意为“虚拟的”。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据“I became addicted to the computer and my life changed a lot. I didn’t have much time to do my homework, so my grades went down quickly.”及“Now I only play computers for two hours every week. One hour on Saturday and another one hour on Sunday.”可知，作者沉迷于电脑导致成绩下降及作者最后正确使用电脑，故通过此文章我们能推出正确使用互联网对人们来说很重要。故选D。 57．主旨大意题。根据“I became addicted to the computer and my life changed a lot. I didn’t have much time to do my homework, so my grades went down quickly.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者沉迷于电脑导致成绩下降，故本文主要告诉我们沉迷于电脑是不好的。故选B。 Passage15（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 58．Which one greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A．The people he met in Japan. B．The experiences in his early life. C．Working as a teacher in Beijing. D．The life in Shanghai. 59．Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A．Because it was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B．Because it was the first novel using everyday language. C．Because its story took place in modern times. D．Because it was a true and interesting story. 60．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Diary of a Madman. B．The True Story of Ah Q. C．His success in writing. D．His talent in translating. 61．What’s the best title for the text? A．The life experience of Lu Xun. B．The books written by Lu Xun. C．The achievement of Lu Xun. D．The comment on Lu Xun. 【答案】58．B 59．B 60．A 61．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一鲁迅的生平和作品。 58．细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，鲁迅早期的经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。 60．词义猜测题。根据“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，这里的it指代的是《狂人日记》。故选A。 61．最佳标题题。文章的主要内容集中在鲁迅的生平经历和这些经历如何影响了他的写作。文章详细描述了他的家庭背景、早年的困难、在日本的学习经历、回国后的教书生涯以及他的文学创作。这些内容都围绕着鲁迅的生活经历展开，因此选项A“鲁迅的生活经历”是最能概括文章主题的标题。故选A。 Passage16（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused floods (洪水) in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A lot of people couldn’t leave the subway. The floods have killed many people and many people are missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home. Some food,  bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a bag that you can easily find. When floods come, don’t worry. You may have only a short time to run away. You must keep away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait (等) for others to save you. Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground. It’s the best way. Try not to call with your mobile phone, but text (发短信) for help to save electricity (电). If you are in danger, text people where you are and your own information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables (贵重物品). You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave (挥) an arm if you can. Keep trying until someone comes for you. 62．The floods in Zhengzhou _______. A．started on Friday B．were very serious C．killed many children D．made 60 trains stop services 63．What does the writer advise us to prepare before floods? A． B． C． D． 64．What should we do when floods come? A．Stay on high ground. B．Swim in the water. C．Give many calls to friends. D．Drive our car to leave. 65．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us to _______. A．stop crying loudly B．help to find other people C．do our best to live D．take good care of valuables 66．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to Stay Away from Water B．How to Text for Help C．How to Help People in Danger D．How to Stay Safe in Floods 【答案】62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样中洪水中保持安全。 62．推理判断题。根据第一段“The floods have killed many people and many people are missing.”可知，深圳的洪水很严重，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some food, bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person.”可知，洪水到来前，需要准备食物、瓶装水、药品和衣服，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, you should choose high ground.”可知，洪水到来时，我们应该待在高地上，故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据第四段“You should always put your safety first. Crying for help makes it easier for people to find you.”可知，作者建议我们要尽力活下来，故选C。 66．标题判断题。本文主要介绍了怎样中洪水中保持安全，故选D。 Passage17（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末） As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about Tai Chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai Chi is popular in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions. They are doing Tai Chi, an ancient martial art (古老的武术). Doing Tai Chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move freely. During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better. People will become healthier by practicing it. But Tai Chi is more than a kind of sport. It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft (软的) and hard and so on. Tai Chi builds good relationships (关系) between yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite absolutely (完全相反). After a dark night, the sun will come up. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that is how we should see the world. Yin and yang depend on (取决于) each other and make differences to each other. Tai Chi is full of yin and yang. In China, Tai Chi has been practiced for about 600 years. Nowadays, more people love to join in Tai Chi. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice Tai Chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world. 67．The actions of Tai Chi are _________. A．quick and free B．slow and hard C．slow and beautiful D．quick and beautiful 68．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指) ________. A．beautiful actions B．hands and feet C．Yin and Yang D．leaves falling 69．What does Tai Chi show us? A．How to keep healthy. B．Yin and Yang are opposite absolutely. C．Nothing is changing. D．The relationships between Yin and Yang. 70．Which of the following is TRUE about Tai Chi? A．It is good for people’s health. B．It can make us walk and move quickly. C．It is popular among people all over the world. D．It has been practiced for about 150 years in China. 71．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel and nature. B．Science and art. C．Health and disease. D．Sport and culture. 【答案】67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．D 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。 67．细节理解题。根据“If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow (慢的) and beautiful actions.”可知，太极的动作是缓慢而优美的。故选C。 68．词句猜测题。根据“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them better.”可知，在缓慢的动作中，我们可以特别注意我们的手和脚。我们可以更好地控制它们。这里的“them”指的是“手和脚”。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“It also shows how we see the world. The world is full of yin and yang ...”可知，太极给我们展示了阴阳的关系。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for our health.”可知，太极对人们的健康有益。故选A。 71．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太极拳作为一种运动和中国文化象征，不仅有益健康，还反映了阴阳平衡的世界观，并且在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。由此推知本文可能来自报纸的“运动与文化”部分。故选D。 Passage18（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末） Do you like growing vegetables or flowers? Do you enjoy gardening? Here is advice for you if you want to do better in gardening. Choose a good place. First of all, it’s important to find a good place for your garden. A sunny place usually works best. All plants need some sunlight, and most of them need lots of it to grow. Check for good soil (土壤). There are some different kinds of soil for plants. The best kind is called loam. It has lots of nutrients (养分) and helps your plants grow well. Look after your plants well. It’s necessary to check your garden often and care for your plants. When you are trying to grow vegetables or flowers, you should give special care to make them strong and healthy. ________                           When you have problems about gardening, you can read some books. You can also find some useful information on the Internet. 72．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 73．Maybe the word “loam” is a kind of ________ soil. A．suitable B．poor C．dry D．dirty 74．Which sentence (句子) can you put into the passage? A．Learn to care for plants. B．Enjoy gardening with friends. C．Gardening is helpful and fun. D．Get help if necessary. 75．Which is NOT mentioned (提到)? A．Whether sunlight is important to plants. B．How often people should water their plants. C．Why good soil is important to plants. D．What a right place for plants should be like. 76．Maybe in which part of a newspaper can you read the passages? A．Health. B．Clothes. C．Interests. D．Exercise. 【答案】72．B 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做好园艺的一些方法和建议。 72．细节理解题。根据全文可知，选择一个好地方；检查土壤是否良好；好好照顾你的植物；当你在园艺方面遇到问题时，你可以读一些书，也可以在互联网上找到一些有用的信息，即作者给出了四条建议。故选B。 73．词句猜测题。根据“The best kind is called loam. It has lots of nutrients and helps your plants grow well.”可知，最好的一种叫做壤土，它含有丰富的营养，有助于你的植物生长良好，可推测壤土是一种适宜植物生长的土壤，A选项“适宜的”符合语境。故选A。 74．词句猜测题。根据“When you have problems about gardening, you can read some books. You can also find some useful information on the Internet.”可知，当你在园艺方面遇到问题时，你可以读一些书，你也可以在互联网上找到一些有用的信息，可推测此处是关于遇到问题寻求帮助的方法，D选项“必要时寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据“First of all, it’s important to find a good place for your garden. A sunny place usually works best. All plants need some sunlight, and most of them need lots of it to grow. Check for good soil. There are some different kinds of soil for plants. The best kind is called loam. It has lots of nutrients and helps your plants grow well.”可知，为你的花园找一个好地方很重要，阳光充足的地方通常效果最好，所有的植物都需要一些阳光，其中大多数需要大量的阳光才能生长，即阳光对植物很重要；检查土壤是否良好，最好的一种叫做壤土，它含有丰富的营养，有助于你的植物生长良好，即好的土壤有助于植物生长良好；B选项“人们应该多久给植物浇水一次。”文章中没有提及。故选B。 76．推理判断题。根据“Do you like growing vegetables or flowers? Do you enjoy gardening? Here is advice for you if you want to do better in gardening.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了做好园艺的一些方法和建议，可推测我们可以从报纸的兴趣栏目中读到。故选C。 Passage19（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） Wall-E is an interesting film. The story starts on the earth (地球) about 800 years in the future. There are no humans (人类) on the earth. They all left in spaceships in the 22nd century when terrible pollution made it impossible to stay. They left behind lots of robots to clean the earth. However, the pollution was so bad that they couldn’t come back. 700 years later, all the robots stop working but one called Wall-E. He spends most of his time picking up rubbish. Then one day, another robot named Eve arrives. Humans in a spaceship sent her to see if there’s any sign (迹象) of life on the earth. Wall-E falls in love with Eve. When a spaceship comes to pick up Eve, Wall-E decides to follow her into space. Wall-E and Eve go to a large spaceship. There are many humans and robots. These humans are quite different. They spend their time in chairs, and become so fat that they cannot even stand without the help of the robots. With the help of Wall-E and Eve, the captain (船长) finally brings all the humans back to the earth successfully. The film shows what might happen to the earth if we don’t take care of it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 77．Why do the humans leave the earth? A．Because they wanted to travel in space. B．Because there wasn’t enough food. C．Because there was terrible pollution. D．Because the robots don’t let them live on the earth. 78．What is Wall-E’s job? A．Cleaning the earth. B．Finding other robots. C．Finding a new home. D．Driving the spaceship. 79．What does the underlined words “take care of” mean in Chinese? A．利用 B．照顾 C．抛弃 D．忽略 80．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A film named Wall-E. B．Pollution on the earth. C．Robots in the future. D．Humans’ life in the future. 81．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 【答案】77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《机器人总动员》这部电影。 77．细节理解题。根据“They all left in spaceships in the 22nd century when terrible pollution made it impossible to stay.”可知，人类离开地球的原因是地球上污染严重。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“700 years later, all the robots stop working but one called Wall-E. He spends most of his time picking up rubbish.”可知，他的工作是清理地球上的垃圾。故选A。 79．词义猜测题。根据“The film shows what might happen to the earth if we don’t take care of it.”及“There are no humans (人类) on the earth. They all left in spaceships in the 22nd century when terrible pollution made it impossible to stay.”可知，划线短语“take care of”的汉语意思是“照顾”。故选B。 80．主旨大意题。根据“Wall-E is an interesting film. The story starts on the earth (地球) about 800 years in the future.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲这部电影。故选A。 81．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了《机器人总动员》这部电影；第二段进一步交代电影背景；第三段和第四段介绍了电影中的两个机器人；第五段介绍了这部电影的主题。C选项符合，故选C。 Passage20（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末） There is a famous saying, “Knowing is half the battle (战斗).” If that’s true, the other half must be doing. What’s more, the other half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal (目标) in mind, know everything you need to do to achieve (实现) that goal, and then do nothing about it? “Recently work in cognitive science (认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions,” scientist Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to drive us to change (改变). There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”. First, you should write your goals down, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat more healthily, or get more sleep. Next, break down your goals so that they are easier for you to finish. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage (鼓励) you to keep on and finish more of these small goals. Finally, find someone you can share your progress (进步) with. Having a friend, or family member can help to keep you in check (约束) to make sure you get all of the things you need. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 82．How does the writer begin his article? A．By describing the fact. B．By answering a question. C．By telling a saying. D．By giving an example. 83．What’s the first thing you should do to turn “knowing” into “doing”? A．To write down your goals. B．To break down your goals. C．To ask others for help. D．To share your goals with others. 84．What does “break down” most probably mean in Chinese? A．改变 B．管理 C．实现 D．分解 85．How many steps are there to turn “knowing” into “doing”? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 86．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】82．C 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了将“知道”转化为“做到”的三个步骤。 82．细节理解题。根据文章开头的句子“There is a famous saying, ‘Knowing is half the battle (战斗).’”可知，作者是通过引用一句名言来开始文章的。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“First, you should write your goals down, whether you want to improve your study habits, eat more healthily, or get more sleep.”可知，要将“知道”转化为“做”，你应该做的第一件事是写下你的目标。故选A。 84．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Next, break down your goals so that they are easier for you to finish. Taking small steps to achieve your goals will help encourage (鼓励) you to keep on and finish more of these small goals.”可知，此处是指把你的目标分解成简单的，一步一步实现，因此break down意为“分解”。故选D。 85．细节理解题。根据文章内容“First, you should write your goals down,…Next, break down your goals so that…Finally, find someone you can share your progress (进步) with.”可知，作者提到了三个步骤：写下目标、分解目标、与他人分享进步。故选C。 86．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了如何将“知道”转化为“做到”，这与教育有关，一般会在报纸的教育板块读到。故选B。 Passage21（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期末） Do you know how to cook dishes, clean your house or grow plants? Now, students from primary and middle school have at least one labor skill (劳动技能) class every week. Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value (价值) of the labor. They can also learn different life skills. Some school prepared some interesting labor skill classes for students. Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge (地理知识) of the river at the same time. In a city called Fengyi, students made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). Of course, they tasted tofu after they made it. Students said they learned about wisdom of the ancestors (祖先). “They were really clever. How did the ancestors even think about making this kind of food? ” Many of them asked. Some students learn how to look after animals at home. They also learn the biological (生物) knowledge of the animal. Some students learn how to cook a dish in the labor skill class and then cook at home. They may share videos of their cooking with their classmates. It is to share the taste of the delicious food. It is to share the happiness of labor, too. Labor education plays a role in students’ growth. Schools try to use different ways to help improve students’ life skills, so that students will have a bright future with hard-working hands. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 87．What can we know from the passage ②? A．Labor education is careful. B．Labor education is useful to students. C．Labor education is meaningless. D．Labor education is difficult. 88．What can students in Chongqing learn about the river? A．Biological knowledge of the river. B．How to swim in the river. C．How to use millstone . D．Geographical knowledge of the river. 89．What does the writer think of cooking dishes according to the passage④? A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Enjoyable. D．Useless 90．Which is the right structure（结构） of the passage? A． B． C． D． 91．What's the passage mainly about? A．Different labor skills B．The important of labor C．Labor education in schools. D．Interesting labor skill classes 【答案】87．B 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中小学开设的劳动技能课。 87．推理判断题。根据第二段“Labor education can help people to be happy, active and creative in life. Through such classes, students can also learn the true meaning of labor and the value of the labor. They can also learn different life skills.”可知，本段主要描述了劳动技能教育对孩子们的益处。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some students from Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learned about the geographical knowledge of the river at the same time.”可知，重庆的学生在劳动技能课上可以了解怎么在河里捕鱼，同时也能学到有关河流的地理知识。故选D。 89．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is to share the happiness of labor, too.”可知，烹饪课后，学生们会分享劳动的快乐。enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故选C。 90．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出劳动技能教育的话题，讲述劳动技能教育的益处；第三、四段讲述学生们在劳动技能课上学到的技能；第五段讲劳动技能教育的意义。故选B。 91．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中小学开设的劳动技能课。故选C。 Passage22（23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末） For the past years, Tokitae has been one of the biggest stars at the Miami Seaquarium (迈阿密水族馆). The blue whale has brought much fun to generations of Americans with her giant jump. Now, finally, people decided to release the whale to her “home waters”. The decision came after years of efforts from animal lovers. An animal from the ocean, these people say, should not be kept in a seaquarium. Blue whales are known to stay with their birth families for their whole lives. Tokitae’s skin becomes infected (感染) after such a long time in an aquarium. And because she is sometimes fed fish that go bad, the whale has also picked up some other illnesses. Tokitae stopped working last year because of her health problems. Tokitae’s sad story began in the calm waters of Whidbey Island, in 1970. Men made a group of blue whales get together. They separated the mothers from their babies. Many of these whales died during this process, and more than fifty were kept at the Miami Seaquarium. One of these baby whales was Tokitae. Tokitae’s family are still alive, including the 90-year-old whale believed to be her mother. But scientists are afraid that if Tokitae were to meet her family, she would infect her illnesses to the other whales. There are also worries about her ability to travel across the United States to a new, wild environment. The whale, after all, is already 57 years old and is not in excellent condition. And she will need to be taught how to catch fish again. 92．What does the underlined word “release” mean? A．To give freedom to someone. B．To make something public. C．To move from place to place. D．To eat more and keep healthy. 93．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The efforts that animal lovers made. B．The story how Tokitae was caught by people. C．The reasons why Tokitae will return to the ocean. D．The life when Tokitae stayed with her birth families. 94．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Tokitae’s future life in her home waters? A．sure B．hopeful C．worried D．careless 【答案】92．A 93．C 94．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只一直生活在迈阿密水族馆的蓝鲸Tokitae，因为健康问题人们想要把它送回它的家乡水域，但同时也提出了会遇到的各种问题。 92．词句猜测题。根据“For the past years, Tokitae has been one of the biggest stars at the Miami Seaquarium (迈阿密水族馆).”及“Now, finally, people decided to release the whale to her ‘home waters.’”可知，Tokitae一直生活在迈阿密水族馆，近期人们想要把它放生到它的“家乡水域”，故推出划线部分release意为放出，与选项A“给某人自由”意思相近。故选A。 93．主旨大意题。根据“An animal from the ocean, these people say, should not be kept in a seaquarium.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了因Tokitae的健康问题需要把它送回大海，即要把Tokitae送回大海的原因。故选C。 94．观点态度题。根据“But scientists are afraid that if Tokitae were to meet her family, she would infect her illnesses to the other whales. There are also worries about her ability to travel across the United States to a new, wild environment. The whale, after all, is already 57 years old and is not in excellent condition. And she will need to be taught how to catch fish again.”可知，作者对于把Tokitae送回它的家乡水域是非常担心的。故选C。 Passage23（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） ①Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. ②In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Many people there have heart problems in this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. ③The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year. ④Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. At about 18℃, people become stronger. ⑤So, pay more attention to the weather. Are you feeling sick, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 95．The underlined word “gloomy” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．幸福的 B．亢奋的 C．郁闷的 D．自信的 96．What will happen to people in “good weather” of about 18℃? A．People are very forgetful. B．People can’t do their work well. C．Thin people feel cold. D．People are in better health. 97．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 98．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a dictionary. 【答案】95．C 96．D 97．D 98．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人们的健康、智商和心情的影响。 95．词句猜测题。根据“don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather”可知，此处指他们可能会感到郁闷，所以划线词的含义是“郁闷的”。故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“People feel best at a temperature of about18℃. At about 18℃, people become stronger.”可知，在18℃左右，人们的健康状况更好。故选D。 97．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段到第四段分别介绍天气变化对于人们的健康、智商和心情的影响；最后一段总结概括。故选D。 98．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人们的健康、智商和心情的影响，属于科学范畴。故选C。 Passage24（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Preview (预习) is very important in learning English. Through preview, we can learn the exact subject of English class, such as food, exercise or others. In this way, students can think about the problems connected with the exact subject ahead of time. Maybe we will meet the problems we don’t understand during the preview. Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teacher’s explanation. However, most of students don’t pay much attention to preview. In order to change the way that students think about preview, teachers can change students’ minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups. In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of preview to students first. First, students should read the titles and chapters. Think if there is similar content which has been learned. Try to build the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge. Second, students can read the passage quickly and get the main idea of it. Third, students need to circle the difficult words and expressions and try to guess the meaning of them. If not, they can look them up in a dictionary. Finally, summarize the problems, which is helpful to the later learning. So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good. 99．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Results for preview. B．Importance of preview. C．Problems of preview. D．Rules of preview. 100．How can teachers change the way students think about preview first? A．By telling them the importance of preview. B．By setting up study groups. C．By passing the proper methods to students. D．By changing students’ minds. 101．How many methods are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 102．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To ask students to learn English. B．To introduce the ways of English learning. C．To advise students to preview ahead of time. D．To present the problems of preview. 【答案】99．B 100．C 101．C 102．C 【导语】本文主要说明了英语学习过程中预习的好处及重要性，从而引导孩子培养好的学习习惯。 99．主旨大意题。根据“Preview (预习) is very important in learning English.”以及通读第一段可知，第一段主要讲述了预习在英语学习中的重要性。故选B。 100．细节理解题。根据“In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of pre view to students first.”可知，总而言之，教师可以首先将适当的预习方法传授给学生。故选C。 101．细节理解题。根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“ Finally”可知，第三段提到了四种方法。故选C。 102．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议学生提前预习。故选C。 Passage25（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末） Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day. Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will die, but the others are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt! So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike. Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman! 103．What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A．something good B．something useless C．something useful D．something bad 104．In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should ________. a. stay inside    b. roll up into a ball    c. take shelter under a tree    d. stay away from water A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．abc 105．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. B．Most people struck by lightning will actually die. C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour. D．A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. 106．The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________. A．show lightning is very dangerous to human beings B．make the readers want to know more about lightning C．help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence D．prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning 【答案】103．A 104．C 105．A 106．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击。 103．词句猜测题。根据下文“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence ( 智力 ) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，当电流通过他们的大脑时，它偶尔会产生不寻常甚至积极的影响，所以划线词的含义是“积极的影响”。故选A。 104．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water.”以及“Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible.”可知，为了在雷雨中保持安全，你应该待在室内、卷成一个球或者远离水。故选C。 105．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.”可知，闪电是一种美丽但危险的现象。故选A。 106．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中可能会带来了一些令人惊奇的事。故选D。 Passage26（23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末） “Travelling by subway is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don’t need to worry about the traffic jam,” a passenger (乘客) says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and it’s more convenient in our daily lives. It has three advantages. First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometers per hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help people get somewhere on time even if it is raining or snowing. People needn’t worry about the weather. During the rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. People needn’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. They can find a place to sit or stand. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway. 107．What does the underlined word “accurate” mean? A．准时的 B．遥远的 C．快速的 D．安全的 108．Which of the following is true about the subway? A．It’s a popular way in people’s daily lives. B．People often need to wait for a long time. C．It can’t arrive on time when the weather is bad. D．People need to worry about traffic jams. 109．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph l) A． B． C． D． 【答案】107．A 108．A 109．B 【导语】本文介绍了乘地铁出行的三大好处。 107．词义猜测题。根据“It can help people get somewhere on time even if it is raining or snowing”可知即使下雨或下雪，它也能帮助人们准时到达某个地方，可见它是准时的。故选A。 108．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and it’s more convenient in our daily lives”可知乘地铁是人们日常生活中一种受欢迎的方式。故选A。 109．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了乘地铁出行的好处；第五段进行总结。故选B。 Passage27（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Populations of white- tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent lo help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区), however, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 110．According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A．water pollution B．traffic accidents C．serious illnesses D．growing populations 111．Which one can be put into ________ ? A．Should People Do Nothing? B．Should People Protect the Deer? C．Should People Take Special Action? D．Should People Drive the Deer Away? 112．The writer most probably agrees that ________. A．farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B．people should leave the deer alone in the wild C．hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D．It’s great to catch the deer and eat them 113．The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A．telling stories B．using numbers C．giving opinions D．describing scenes (场景) 【答案】110．B 111．A 112．B 113．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了白尾鹿在美国的许多地区快速增长，引起一系列问题。针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张不采取任何措施，让其自然生长。 110．细节理解题。根据“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知，白尾鹿数量增加会导致交通事故。故选B。 111．推理判断题。根据上下文内容，尤其是“Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone.”可知，介绍的是人们的行动。选项A“人们应该什么都不做吗？”符合，故选A。 112．推理判断题。根据“But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment.”和“So, let nature go its own way.”可知，作者认为应该让白尾鹿在野外自由生长。故选B。 113．推理判断题。根据“Many people think that…some people have the idea…Some suggest…Some people are against”可知，作者在列举人们是否应该采取措施控制鹿的数量时，给出了一些人的意见和观点，故选C。 Passage28（23-24八年级上·安徽六安·期末） Even in early times, people realized the importance of dreams. Every great achievement (成就) has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds firmly (紧紧地) to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality. Children do not have much experience. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for their being naive (天真的). Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were great later. Teenagers should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams may change their lives and even the world. Bill Gates is a good example. He brought great progress to technology besides making money. Old people should believe that it is never too late to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the famous company—KFC． To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. 114．People who ________ could probably realize their dreams. A．find a way to dream B．have dreams and hold firmly to them C．have experience D．have very good school results 115．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ________. A．their dreams are natural B．they are greater than everyone else C．they have much knowledge D．their dreams might change the world 116．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B．Developing technology can bring great progress. C．Even old people can make their dreams come true. D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. 【答案】114．B 115．D 116．C 【导语】本文举了一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人，还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想。 114．细节理解题。根据“If a person has a dream and holds firmly (紧紧地) to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality.”可知，如果一个人有一个梦想并坚定地坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法将其变为现实。故选B。 115．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful young people. Their dreams may change their lives and even the world”可知，青少年也应该被鼓励做梦，他们的梦想可能会改变他们的生活，甚至改变世界。故选D。 116．推理判断题。根据“Old people should believe that it is never too late to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the famous company—KFC.”可知，本文通过Colonel Saunders的例子告诉我们老年人也可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。 Passage29（23-24八年级上·浙江衢州·期末） ①When you go to the park, you might see many older people aren’t reading paper books but listening to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs all our focus (注意力) on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a rest, too. ③But the big question is, do we get information from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did a research to find the answer. They asked people in group one to listen to audiobook while people in group two read the same paper book. It turned out that people in the first group remembered as much information as the second group. ④Another study in the Journal of Neuroscience also shows the same result. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 117．Why do people like listening to audiobooks according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they can not see the words clearly on the paper books. B．Because they don’t have time to choose books in a bookstore. C．Because they can listen to them anytime and anywhere they like. D．Because they hardly have any time to read because of hard work. 118．What can we learn from the passage? A．We need to find time and a place to listen to audio books. B．People get less information from audio books than paper books. C．In the research, people need to read and listen to books at the same time. D．Researchers learned how people’s brains work when they listen to and read books. 119．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the good points of listening to audio books. B．To tell us the differences between audiobooks and paper books. C．To introduce a new way of reading—listening to audio books. D．To discuss if listening to audio books is as good as reading paper books. 120．Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】117．C 118．D 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 117．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a rest, too.”可知，人们喜欢听有声书的原因是因为他们可以随时随地听。故选C。 118．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.”可知，在研究中，研究人员对人们听书和看书时的大脑进行了扫描，从而了解了人们在听书和看书时大脑是如何工作的。故选D。 119．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book?”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论听有声书是否和读纸质书一样好。故选D。 120．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题；而第二段论述了有声书的优点；第三和四段对第二段观点进行了论证；第五段提出了不同的观点。故选C。 Passage30（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末） Almost all the children love watching television, some children will spend six hours a day at school, then spent another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime (犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn’t watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs. 121．Some children usually spend ________ a day in school. A．four hours B．four to six hours C．six hours D．more than eight hours 122．Some children spend eight hours or more ________ on Saturdays. A．Studying B．playing card games C．watching TV D．helping their parents 123．On television, children can see ________. A．Games B．animals C．oceans D．almost everything 124．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Television is bad for children. B．Television makes people love their homes. C．People can learn about things without going to see them. D．people can see houses and buildings on TV. 125．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why TV is bad. B．The good and had sides of TV. C．How kids watch TV. D．Programs on TV for children. 【答案】121．C 122．C 123．D 124．C 125．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。 121．细节理解题。根据第一段“some children will spend six hours a day at school”可知，一些孩子通常在学校度过6个小时。故选C。 122．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.”可知，有些学生甚至在星期六看八个小时或更多的电视，故选C。 123．推理判断题。根据第二段“With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home.”可知，孩子们不必去动物园看动物或去海洋看轮船、音乐会或游戏，在电视上孩子们几乎可以看到所有东西，故选D。 124．词句猜测题。根据前文“With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home.”可知，该句句意是电视将许多地方和事件带入我们的家庭，人们可以不用去看他们就能了解很多东西，故选C。 125．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“A child can learn both good things and bad things from them.”可知，文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$